Lee/Allen Heir Hunters


Lee/Allen

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Heir hunters track down the families of people who died without leaving a will.

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They hand over thousands of pounds to long lost relatives

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who had no idea they were in line for a windfall.

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Could they be knocking at your door?

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On today's programme, have the heir hunters met their match chasing leads all over the world?

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Can Frasers get a crucial breakthrough on a £300,000 case

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that has already taken two years' worth of research?

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One of these cases which I so much want to solve, just to say, "Yeah, I've done it."

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And we reveal the story of a millionairess

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who lived an intriguing double life that kept all the heir hunters guessing about who she really was.

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It was all a lie, but I suppose the more lies you tell,

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the more lies you need to tell to keep the whole lie going.

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Plus, a list of unclaimed estates held by the Treasury.

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Could you be on the list?

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Could you have thousands of pounds heading your way?

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More than two thirds of people die without leaving a will.

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If they have no obvious relatives, their money goes to the Government,

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who last year made a staggering £18 million from unclaimed estates.

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That's where the heir hunters step in.

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There are more than 30 heir-hunting companies in the UK

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who make it their business to track down the rightful kin.

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Last year alone, they claimed back over £6.5 million

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for heirs who would otherwise have gone empty-handed.

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Fraser and Fraser is one of the oldest firms of heir hunter in Britain.

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It's run by Andrew, Charles and Neil Fraser.

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We really are the Robin Hood of the modern world, the fairy godfather who comes around.

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We take money off the Crown and we give it to the rightful beneficiaries,

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so giving it back out to the poorer population, compared to obviously the Crown.

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Even Robin Hoods need to make a profit nowadays,

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and the heir-hunting companies earn their money

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by taking a cut of the inheritance they unite with the relatives.

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In its 30-year history, it's tracked down over 50,000 heirs

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entitled to a whopping sum of over £100 million.

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At Fraser and Fraser, it's the morning case review meeting.

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Yeah, all of them, I think, should have gone through.

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The team are going over their outstanding cases,

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reviewing the evidence to see if they can brainstorm their way forward.

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We didn't get the probate till late, we showed the brother...

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While a large number of cases come from the Treasury's list of unclaimed estates,

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many others are referred.

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These cases come from solicitors, or even other firms, when they can't take a case any further.

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Often when a case is referred, we're expecting some sort of difficulty

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which has caused the problem which the person referring the case to us

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has encountered which has stopped them from moving it forwards.

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So, yes, we're anticipating a challenge of some sort, and it's being able

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to deal with that and bring it to a successful conclusion. That's one of the thrills of the job, really.

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In 2006, the company were referred the Lee case.

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Elfie Lee died in 2005, aged 92.

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She left no will and her estate went unclaimed.

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She'd worked for most of her life in London, but since the late '60s,

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she lived in the leafy suburb of Cheam, Surrey.

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With no known relatives, her property was sold and developed into flats.

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Her estate, worth around £300,000, was then transferred to the Treasury.

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Right from the start, this case proved tricky.

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On Elfie's maternal side, the researchers found themselves investigating a family

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with a long colonial history,

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while on the paternal side, records for her father seem to have disappeared.

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After searching all of their usual lines of investigation, no birth,

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death of marriage certificates for Frank Wynford could be found.

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At the moment, we think he died between 1911 and 1932.

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We don't know where in the world he died, we don't know where he married the mother of the deceased.

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It could well be overseas.

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So we don't know anything about him.

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If Elfie's father did live abroad, it might explain why he's proving so difficult to track down.

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But the company have done a huge amount of research

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into foreign records and are still drawing a blank.

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In most cases, we would expect to find the first beneficiary within the first 48 hours of research.

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So 48 hours to two-and-a-half years is considerably longer than we would like to.

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We certainly need a break.

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To track down any heirs, the team need to piece together

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a family tree, working out generation by generation

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who the relatives are, and if any are still alive.

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Tracking down heirs can be a painstaking process,

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and the team know that the slightest fragment of information can sometimes be the key.

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And with £300,000 at stake, any avenue is worth looking at.

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For the last year of her life, Elfie lived in a nursing home.

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With no new leads, Neil has asked the home

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to make one further check to see if Elfie had any special visitors.

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We've asked the home, the home where Elfie lived for the last year of her life,

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if they could look back through their visitors' book,

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and most homes keep fairly substantial records of everyone who comes to visit the deceased.

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If they could look through their visitors' book and see if she had any visitors

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and who they are and how they're put down as associated to them. They've come up with three names.

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They say these three names are Elfie's best friends.

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Talking to friends of the deceased is one of the best ways of mining valuable family information.

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With this fresh lead, Neil wastes no time in sending someone out to talk to Elfie's friends.

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Frasers employs travelling heir hunters who are ready to go wherever the hunt takes them.

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Their job is to sniff out new clues and follow new leads.

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Ex-police officer Bob Barrett is used to investigating difficult cases.

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His detective skills come in handy when trying to ferret out any clues in heir-hunting puzzles.

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Today he's arranged to meet Elfie's friend Catherine McGeehan, who knew her for almost 40 years.

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He hopes she may be able to shed some light on the family.

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Most people know something about their friends

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and about where their friends' families have come from, etc.

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So it's a matter of trying to prize a bit of information out of them that they may not think relevant.

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So what I often try and do is just get them to talk about...

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their friend without being too specific,

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and then perhaps

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if in a conversation, something crops up, I can sort of hone in on it

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and be a bit more specific.

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The pressure's on for Bob to unearth something to help this case,

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as the team desperately need a breakthrough.

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Although there's a large estate at stake, Neil knew from day one

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that he was going to have his work cut out finding the heirs to Elfie's fortune.

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Having ended her days in Cheam, she started her life abroad.

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We haven't got a birth certificate cos she was born in Egypt.

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Now, whereas in England and Wales, we have a central bureau for...

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the registration of births, deaths and marriages, it means it doesn't matter if you were born

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in Swansea, Cardiff, Liverpool, London, Plymouth,

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we can look in the same book and we can find out your birth.

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We can index that and apply for your birth certificate.

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Egypt is a different story again.

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In fact, quite a lot of the stuff is not recorded,

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particularly if you're a colonial birth in an Arab society, why should you?

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Foreign births are problematic, but the researchers don't give up easily.

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The team's persistence paid off with a breakthrough

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with the maternal family name that Elfie carried in the form of a middle name, Uniacke.

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Although the surname on the maternal side is Coxen, they have a hyphenated surname,

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and the first part of that is Uniacke.

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That's come down through the grandfather, and he used the surname Uniacke-Coxen,

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and all of his births, which we've been able to find out, are indexed under that.

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Making a link between her middle name and her mother's maiden name is a brilliant piece of research.

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It takes them straight to the grandfather, John Uniacke-Coxen,

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and opens up the whole of the mother's side of the family.

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Unlike on the paternal side, where they couldn't take it anywhere,

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on the maternal side, they have a great name and can make quick progress.

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We can't find the birth for the deceased, but we were able to find

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some information on her mother, and indeed,

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from her mother, we've expanded out quite a lot through the aunts and uncles.

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And I think we've found eight or nine aunts and uncles born throughout the world.

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With these new records in hand, Neil could start building the crucial family tree.

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Stemming from Elfie's maternal grandfather, John Uniacke-Coxen,

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they have managed to find eight children, including Elfie's mother Florence.

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The birth certificates of Elfie's aunts and uncles show that they were born in exotic places,

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from Algeria to Sudan, and Neil thinks he knows the reason why.

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It's quite interesting when we look at the ages of the aunts and uncles

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and where they were born. It follows the spread of the Eastern Telegraph Company,

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and how they turned into Cable and Wireless, which is a global company now

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and occupies pretty much all of the telegraph,

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telegram and telecommunications throughout the world.

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Originally founded from part of the Eastern Telegraph Company,

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of which the grandfather was one of the pioneers.

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The telegraph system revolutionised the world of communications in the middle of the 19th century.

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Electrical messages sent along wires using Morse Code meant that information

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could suddenly travel vast distances in a very short amount of time.

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It was a huge leap forward from written letters,

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spending weeks or even months on ships, trains and horse carts.

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Despite the vast expense involved, the advance in this technology

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was prolific, and within just a few decades, cables were laid across the world, often on sea beds.

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The focal point for all this technology,

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and the busiest centre in the world, was Porthcurno in Cornwall.

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It ran 14 cables in total, including both the transatlantic cable to Europe,

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and also the eastern cable running to Bombay.

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It was this last cable that John Uniacke-Coxen worked on,

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an absolutely crucial communications system for the running of the British Empire.

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Here at Porthcurno, after the first cable in 1870

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which connected with Gibraltar and made the final link to Bombay,

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a number of cables were also brought in, and at its peak,

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around about 1900, there were about 14 major cables coming into Porthcurno.

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It was probably the most important communications centre in the world.

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It was certainly the biggest telegraph station in the world.

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Whilst this new means of communication was vastly quicker

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than the postal system, it was still quite a time-consuming operation.

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It was a very laborious process and it took a long time

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because somebody actually had to unscramble it at each end.

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You'd probably have half a dozen at each station,

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so to send that message, we're talking about nearly 50 people.

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Born in 1855, John Uniacke-Coxen began working

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for the Eastern Telegraph Company in 1871 at the age of 16.

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OK, this is the staff records of the Eastern Telegraph Company,

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and the earliest ones date from the 1870s, where we should find John Coxen.

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The Eastern Telegraph Company kept records of all of their employees,

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and Alan has been able to dig out John Uniacke-Coxen's unique employment record.

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John Coxen.

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We can see from his salary that he makes considerable progress through promotions,

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and each promotion is usually by means of moving to a new posting.

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He takes a massive pay rise when he moves to Suez.

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You can see that your career would advance

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by taking these postings in other locations. This was the way to get promoted.

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By the time he is actually at Suakin here, he's appointed superintendent and he's on £400 a year.

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By moving from post to post, John Uniacke-Coxen was able

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to earn a salary equivalent to almost £40,000 a year today.

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It's hardly surprising they became such a globe-trotting family.

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Unfortunately, the staff records from the early period are fairly rudimentary.

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It gives indications of the stations he was posted to and his salary, but nothing more

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about the reasons why he may have moved, or any indication that his family's moved.

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Unfortunately, his staff record gives no indication of the birth of the children.

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But the lack of family records at the museum hasn't held the heir hunters back.

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Neil's team of experienced researchers have scoured the foreign records office

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and amazingly have tracked down all the births from around the world of John Uniacke-Coxen's children,

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but despite having completed the mammoth task of building a worldwide family tree,

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the team have discovered that each branch except for one has died without living children.

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For such a large family, this is extremely uncommon,

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and after all the painstaking research is exasperating for the team.

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The frustrating bit now is where we haven't been able to take it any further.

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We've killed them all off, all but one.

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Finding out what happened to Edward could break this case,

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and crucially, if he has any descendants, they would be rightful heirs to Elfie Lee's estate.

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For Frasers, all hope now rests with Bob Barrett.

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Will his detective skills unearth the missing clues

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to stop the Treasury keeping her £300,000 fortune?

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That one vital clue which suddenly reveals family history

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is what heir hunters work tirelessly to find, over months and sometimes years.

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Many cases uncover unknown family stories,

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but it's not often that these cases involve a high society millionairess with an intriguing double life.

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When Dorothea Allen's name appeared in the Bona Vacantia list

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of unclaimed estates on the 21st of June 1990,

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all the probate firms in the country were hot on the case.

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It was immediately clear that her fortune was in the millions,

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so the race was on to find any rightful heirs.

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Suffolk solicitor Tony Mitchell from Mitchell and Co became involved with the case.

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Working alongside an amateur genealogist he took up the challenge

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of trying to solve the mystery, but very soon after beginning, Tony ran into difficulties.

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In the case of most deaths there is a will, or if there's not a will

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there are relatives, and therefore it's easy to trace everybody.

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This case was totally different.

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Initial investigations with those who knew the deceased led to a believed maiden name of Farquharson,

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and a birth date in Scotland of 1901.

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But after scouring the Scottish records,

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no birth certificate for a Dorothea Farquharson could be found.

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A search of records in England and in Wales also drew a blank.

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Every single birth in the UK is registered, so to not find any record at all was extremely odd,

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and the first sign that all was not as it appeared.

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There clearly was intrigue. It was an unusual case and one of the first that I handled of this nature.

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High society millionairess Dorothea Allen died in 1990 at the age of 95.

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For the last 20 years of her life she'd lived as a semi recluse at her home, Sutton Brailes.

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This 28-roomed manor house, set in the sleepy Warwickshire countryside,

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was to form the bulk of her unclaimed estate.

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Finding rightful heirs to this vast fortune was vital, and the

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starting place for Heir Hunters is often neighbours of the deceased.

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Alfred Woodward, now in his 80s, has first hand recollections of Dorothea.

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As a boy he lived only three miles away from the Allen manor.

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Well, the first time I saw Dorothea Allen she stood absolutely out,

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she was like a film actress.

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The most expensive clothes that money could buy,

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and Rolls Royce cars to ride in, it was absolutely breathtaking really.

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Then when I was about 12 years of age, standing on the footpath in Brailes.

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At that time in the 1930s cars were very few and far between.

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To see a magnificent Rolls Royce just come through the village several times a day

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was really something out of the ordinary.

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And Dorothea's achievements were out of the ordinary too.

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This glamorous wealthy lady amassed her million pound fortune from a hugely successful business.

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Dorothea founded Spencer Corsets in Britain in 1926,

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with her business partner and husband Robert Allen.

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Getting into the corsetry business was an extremely shrewd move, as these garments

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would have been an essential part of every woman's wardrobe.

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It would have been unthinkable not to own a corset.

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They supported the figure, hid the bulges, created a flattering figureline under your clothes,

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and most importantly, held up your stockings.

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To get the Spencer message across, Dorothea employed an army of corseteers,

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who were trained to measure, fit and persuade ladies that you

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simply weren't properly dressed if you didn't wear a Spencer, although ironically, Dorothea never did.

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The best selling model was the Spen-All, and by 1931,

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Dorothea and Robert's business was employing over 3,000 factory workers.

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NEWSREEL: And the RAF kept on firing.

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These two men with wings, alone in the sky...

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Even during the war years, business boomed, as Spencers

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turned their hand to making a special type of corset for the RAF.

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The G Suit was a body belt designed to relieve the effects of gravity

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on airmen travelling at high speeds.

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-Any planes, Johnny?

-A 109 destroyed, yes.

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Glen Murphy became interested in Dorothea's life in the late 1990s.

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He started researching her remarkable past.

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It helped to build a lifestyle for her at that time,

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during the 1920s and '30s, that was beyond most people's dreams.

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She had several homes, she dined at the best restaurants, she knew

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all the most famous people on both sides of the Atlantic at the time,

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and she had a very good time.

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One would assume that such a wealthy lady and smart business woman would

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have made a will, particularly as she possessed such a large estate.

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The fact that she'd made quite a name for herself in industry

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and she didn't make a will, it didn't seem to gel, I mean why?

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Lots of questions came out, why did she do that?

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Every inch of Sutton Brailes Manor was searched, but nothing was found.

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Government officials trying to wind up her estate admitted they hadn't found a single relative,

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her place of birth, or even when she was married.

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Nine months later, despite the lack of heirs,

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Dorothea's manor house and all her possessions were put up for sale at auction.

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The Treasury Solicitor was in control, and quite properly they have a duty to sell all assets that

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were owned in this case by Dorothea Allen, to turn everything into cash,

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and then hold it until beneficiaries come forward.

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Everything from 17th century furniture to her collection of classic cars were up for grabs.

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The house sale raised over half a million pounds.

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Dorothea's vast collection of jewellery sold for almost £400,000,

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and her black 1972 Rolls Royce Corniche convertible

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sold for a further £66,000.

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The cash being held by the Treasury was mounting,

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but the most intriguing information was found when the house was cleared after the sale.

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The passport and photo documentation had been mutilated,

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so it's impossible really, to positively identify who she was.

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Throughout her lifetime she'd gone to great trouble

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not to be photographed, leaving very few remaining images.

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But the discovery of mutilated photographs now pointed to something else -

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a deliberate attempt to conceal her identity.

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It suddenly became clear why they were having so much trouble finding Dorothea's relatives.

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Part of the problem was that she didn't want anybody to know where she'd come from.

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She didn't want anybody to know her true background,

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because it didn't fit in with her lifestyle at the time.

0:23:110:23:15

It appeared that Dorothea Allen had covered her tracks extremely well.

0:23:150:23:19

It was now down to the heir hunters to do some real detective work

0:23:190:23:23

if they were ever to unravel her secrets.

0:23:230:23:26

For every case that is solved, there are still those that stubbornly remain a mystery.

0:23:340:23:39

Currently over 3,000 names drawn from across the country

0:23:400:23:44

are on the Treasury's unsolved case list.

0:23:440:23:46

Their assets will be kept for up to 30 years,

0:23:490:23:53

in the hope that eventually someone will remember and come forward to claim their inheritance.

0:23:530:23:58

With estates valued at anything from £5000 to millions of pounds,

0:24:010:24:05

the rightful heirs are out there somewhere.

0:24:050:24:08

Anthony Clarke of Peterlee, County Durham, died in September 2006.

0:24:090:24:15

Does his name stir any memories?

0:24:150:24:18

Perhaps you lived in the same town.

0:24:180:24:20

Could you even be in line to inherit his estate?

0:24:200:24:24

Anthony John Evans of Paddington in London died in December 2007.

0:24:240:24:30

Does his name ring a bell?

0:24:300:24:32

Could you be his closest relative, and entitled to his unclaimed estate?

0:24:320:24:36

The ongoing unsolved case of Elfie Lee is one that heir hunting firm,

0:24:430:24:47

Fraser and Fraser are desperate to solve.

0:24:470:24:49

They've been chasing leads for almost three years, since her death in 2005.

0:24:490:24:55

They need to find living heirs to inherit,

0:24:550:24:57

otherwise the Treasury will take all of Elfie's £300,000 fortune.

0:24:570:25:02

The team have traced all but one uncle on the maternal side,

0:25:050:25:09

uncovering births all around the world,

0:25:090:25:11

just to find out that seven of his siblings have no living heirs.

0:25:110:25:16

The aunts and uncles which we have been able to find

0:25:160:25:18

on the maternal side are spread throughout the colonial world, in Africa, in India, in Malta.

0:25:180:25:24

I've never seen a family like it, and normally when you're dealing with quite a large family of eight

0:25:240:25:29

children you would expect there to be a second generation also quite large

0:25:290:25:34

of maybe 15, 20, and then if we can't find any of them, take them down to 30 odd.

0:25:340:25:40

In this case we've got two cousins, one of them's the deceased,

0:25:400:25:44

and they both died without having any children.

0:25:440:25:46

Only Elfie's uncle Edward hasn't been found, and if he has any living

0:25:480:25:52

descendants, they would be in line for a share of the fortune.

0:25:520:25:56

With heirs so thin on the ground, finding out what happened to Elfie's uncle Edward is crucial.

0:25:560:26:01

The team's persistence has uncovered a global family tree.

0:26:040:26:09

Elfie's grandfather spent most of his life abroad, working in undersea telegraphy.

0:26:090:26:15

Further investigation into the records of the Eastern Telegraph Company in Porthcurno, Cornwall,

0:26:150:26:20

revealed that Edward followed in his father's footsteps.

0:26:200:26:24

His son's record is also quite brief and there's not really enough

0:26:240:26:31

evidence from that to speculate about why he would have left the service.

0:26:310:26:35

He may have actually gone to work for another company, I mean, that was quite a usual thing to happen.

0:26:350:26:41

This was about 1909.

0:26:410:26:45

It's difficult to guess where he might have gone, we haven't got any records

0:26:450:26:49

so whether he remained in undersea telegraphy or not is unclear.

0:26:490:26:54

The records may be brief, but they do at least confirm that Edward didn't die in infancy,

0:26:560:27:01

and that leaves the real possibility of descendants.

0:27:010:27:04

What happens to Elfie's £300,000 estate

0:27:060:27:09

now depends on what Bob Barrett can uncover from a face to face inquiry.

0:27:090:27:14

The office have found an old friend of Elfie's.

0:27:140:27:17

I'd be interested in finding out anything that Catherine knows about Elfie and her life,

0:27:170:27:23

because sometimes little things that seem insignificant

0:27:230:27:26

can actually give you just the clue you're looking for.

0:27:260:27:30

There's one uncle we've not killed off, as we say,

0:27:300:27:33

we don't know, we know he was born, we know nothing else about him.

0:27:330:27:37

Bob has arranged to meet Catherine McGeehan, Elfie's friend for over 40 years.

0:27:440:27:49

He's looking for any clues about Elfie's uncle Edward.

0:27:510:27:54

I understand that you were good friends with Elfie.

0:27:570:28:00

Very good friend. I know her from 1963.

0:28:000:28:03

-Did you?

-Yes.

-Oh, good heavens, that is a long while, isn't it?

-It was a long while.

0:28:030:28:07

There was an uncle. She never spoke of an uncle Edward to your knowledge?

0:28:070:28:11

Not to my knowledge, no, I would have remembered that because...

0:28:110:28:14

-Oh, she mentioned two cousins in Rhodesia.

-Right.

0:28:140:28:17

One of the people was a relative, the mother of those children was some relative.

0:28:170:28:23

-Right.

-She did tell me that, but she used to post parcels to

0:28:230:28:26

Rhodesia to those children and to her friend, and she told me she had died.

0:28:260:28:30

-So she never, she never mentioned any names?

-Unfortunately, no.

0:28:300:28:33

Or what the relationship was?

0:28:330:28:35

Well, because the mother of the boys was a cousin.

0:28:350:28:38

-So that's...

-What side that was from I have no idea.

0:28:380:28:41

So could well mean that...

0:28:410:28:44

it was from her mother's side.

0:28:440:28:46

Well, let's hope we can find some relatives so the government doesn't get all her money anyway.

0:28:460:28:52

You know, it really is sad when you think about it.

0:28:520:28:55

Bob has managed to tease out a potentially useful clue with the discovery of family in Zimbabwe.

0:28:550:29:01

But will it be enough to lead the team back in London to Elfie's heirs in fortune?

0:29:010:29:06

-CAR PHONE BEEPS Hello, mate.

-Hi, Neil.

0:29:080:29:11

-Just to let you know, I've been to see Mrs McGeehan.

-Yeah.

0:29:110:29:16

She is fairly convinced that there was a couple of cousins in Rhodesia,

0:29:160:29:20

and two sons from one of the cousins, so...

0:29:200:29:25

But they don't know which side of the family?

0:29:250:29:27

We don't know which side of the family, yeah, and they've got no names, I'm afraid.

0:29:270:29:32

Don't know whereabouts in Rhodesia, or...?

0:29:320:29:34

No, no, she didn't know a town.

0:29:340:29:36

-OK.

-So, sorry not to ring you with more than that.

0:29:380:29:43

That's not a problem, it's more than we had before, so...

0:29:430:29:47

OK.

0:29:470:29:48

We'll have another attack on it. OK.

0:29:480:29:51

-Cheers now.

-Speak to you soon.

-Bye.

0:29:510:29:53

The discovery of two potential relatives in Zimbabwe is certainly another clue to work on.

0:29:570:30:04

But will it be enough to crack the case that has floored Neil for over two years?

0:30:040:30:09

At the moment, I'm struggling to see where the cousin's going to fit in,

0:30:090:30:13

if it's a Uniacke-Coxen, which means it could come off Edward, the most missing uncle,

0:30:130:30:20

or if it's on a Wynford, and along if it's a male stem of Wynford then

0:30:200:30:23

we may be able to follow that through the directories or some of the books.

0:30:230:30:28

I don't know what the records are going to be like in Zimbabwe.

0:30:280:30:34

It probably was quite good when it was still a colony,

0:30:340:30:37

but I don't think it'll be very good any more.

0:30:370:30:39

It will be incredibly hard to track these relatives down,

0:30:390:30:42

but with over £300,000 at stake, for Neil, it's worth a shot.

0:30:420:30:48

I've just sent it over to South Africa.

0:30:480:30:50

The good thing that's going with it, we've got very good names,

0:30:500:30:53

Wynford, Uniacke and Coxen, they're all very good names.

0:30:530:30:57

But I'm asking for someone to search for a needle in a haystack.

0:30:570:31:01

Just trying to find a name from the whole population to see if we can find where those cousins are.

0:31:010:31:07

This could be the last throw of the dice for Neil in the search for the missing heir.

0:31:070:31:13

I've got my fingers crossed, I'm hoping that it may come to something,

0:31:130:31:19

but it really is last chance saloon.

0:31:190:31:22

The case of Elfie Lee has been a tough one for Frasers.

0:31:220:31:25

They've been working on it for over three years.

0:31:250:31:29

The hunt has taken them from London to Cornwall,

0:31:290:31:32

and now through Egypt, Sudan and Algeria to Southern Africa.

0:31:320:31:36

Sadly the extreme difficulty in searching for records in Zimbabwe means that the investigations

0:31:370:31:43

have so far not revealed any heirs, and the case of Elfie Lee remains unsolved.

0:31:430:31:49

Someone out there may know something which could be the vital key to unlocking Elfie's fortune,

0:31:510:31:57

but if a breakthrough doesn't come soon, only the Treasury will benefit from her £300,000.

0:31:570:32:03

Unsolved cases are the bane of Heir Hunters' lives,

0:32:110:32:14

especially when there are millions of pounds at stake,

0:32:140:32:17

and a healthy commission to be earned.

0:32:170:32:19

The case of Dorothea Allen was particularly frustrating.

0:32:190:32:23

The Dorothea Allen case is probably the most involved

0:32:230:32:27

that I've ever handled.

0:32:270:32:29

The corsetry millionairess was not who she claimed to be, and unlocking the mystery

0:32:290:32:34

of her true identity was stumping every probate firm in the country.

0:32:340:32:39

Almost four years had gone by since her million pound fortune had been

0:32:410:32:45

advertised on the Treasury's list of unclaimed estates.

0:32:450:32:48

It seemed Dorothea was going to succeed in taking her secrets to the grave.

0:32:480:32:52

But it didn't stop a rush of claims coming in to solicitor, Tony Mitchell.

0:32:520:32:57

I would think we've had probably 40 or 50 false claims

0:32:570:33:00

throughout the period of the administration.

0:33:000:33:02

A lot of people with similar names or some connection with the corset

0:33:020:33:06

industry or things like this,

0:33:060:33:08

claimed that they were entitled to some or all of the money.

0:33:080:33:12

Particularly from America, various people would write to me.

0:33:120:33:16

There were articles in probably six or seven English newspapers,

0:33:160:33:21

and that in itself prompted people to write to me

0:33:210:33:24

who thought they might have a case to claim against the estate.

0:33:240:33:28

Each claim was a potential lead, and was investigated fully.

0:33:300:33:35

The press coverage intended to help the case in fact added hundreds of hours of unnecessary work.

0:33:350:33:40

With so many dead ends and false leads, it seemed that they would never solve the case.

0:33:430:33:47

Tony Mitchell felt sure that Dorothea was living

0:33:500:33:53

under a false identity, but he still couldn't prove it.

0:33:530:33:56

He needed to find someone who knew her from her younger days,

0:33:560:34:00

and the huge publicity created by the case was to do just that.

0:34:000:34:05

On seeing a picture, a former suitor was in no doubt

0:34:060:34:09

as to her true identity, and contacted Tony Mitchell.

0:34:090:34:14

Cedric Bowell recognised Dorothea from a photograph

0:34:140:34:19

which had been found in her possessions at her home.

0:34:190:34:23

He recognised her as somebody he used to go out with,

0:34:230:34:26

in the sense of going for picnics primarily.

0:34:260:34:30

When he came forward to us he recognised the person

0:34:300:34:35

as Dora Brammer, not Dorothea Allen.

0:34:350:34:38

Of course, that's the name that he knew her under.

0:34:380:34:41

Finding Dorothea's true maiden name, Brammer, was the breakthrough they'd been waiting for.

0:34:410:34:47

It began to unravel the real identity of Dorothea Allen, one she had tried to conceal all her life.

0:34:470:34:53

And while Cedric's evidence regarding

0:34:530:34:55

her name was being verified, another piece of the jigsaw fell into place.

0:34:550:34:59

There is a photograph of couple standing outside a church

0:34:590:35:05

found amongst her possessions after she died, and it wasn't known, it wasn't apparent who they were,

0:35:050:35:10

though it's thought they may have been her parents.

0:35:100:35:14

And so it was advertised in the local press in Yorkshire,

0:35:140:35:17

and it's through the photograph that people recognised who they were,

0:35:170:35:22

they identified them as the Brammers, and they said

0:35:220:35:27

that they were the parents of Dora Brammer,

0:35:270:35:31

and that helped to link Dora Brammer to Dorothea Allen, and it's one of

0:35:310:35:36

the clinching things that helped to put the whole jigsaw together.

0:35:360:35:41

A link had been unearthed between Dora Brammer and Dorothea Allen,

0:35:410:35:45

but it was still not enough to convince the Treasury that they were one and the same.

0:35:450:35:50

It was to be Dorothea's lifelong love of Rolls Royces that was to give the final clue,

0:35:520:35:57

and prove beyond doubt that she really was Dora Brammer.

0:35:570:36:00

I think that was one of the critical pieces of evidence that convinced

0:36:000:36:03

the Treasury's solicitor that Dora Brammer was Dorothea Allen.

0:36:030:36:08

Dorothea Allen had a Rolls Royce,

0:36:080:36:10

we contacted the Rolls Royce Enthusiasts' Club,

0:36:100:36:13

who confirmed its registration number and also its chassis number.

0:36:130:36:17

Its registration number was also found in one of the beneficiaries'

0:36:170:36:21

mother's address book with a note that it was Dora Brammer's car.

0:36:210:36:26

It was during a rare family visit that Dorothea made in her Rolls Royce that the note had been made.

0:36:260:36:31

Years later we were able to match the registration number

0:36:330:36:36

to an actual car she owned through her driving license, which were all found in her house after her death.

0:36:360:36:44

That little note, made over 40 years ago

0:36:440:36:47

in a personal address book, was the final proof of Dorothea's deception.

0:36:470:36:53

If one put all of this evidence together it's quite clear

0:36:530:36:57

that Dora Brammer and Dorothea Allen are one and the same.

0:36:570:37:00

Her double identity was revealed at last.

0:37:000:37:04

Finally, Dorothea or Dora's genuine relatives could be identified.

0:37:040:37:09

Her parents were Amos and Emily Brammer, and Dora had two brothers, Clement and Lawrence.

0:37:090:37:16

The family originally were from a terraced house in Sheffield, where Amos worked as a steel forgeman.

0:37:160:37:22

But why had she lied about this upbringing?

0:37:220:37:24

She came from Sheffield in the 1920s, which was quite a grim place.

0:37:240:37:29

It was full of steelworks and steel cutlery firms.

0:37:290:37:34

It's a very dirty industrial city, and she went to live in a very different life,

0:37:340:37:41

with a manor house in the country and homes in New York and London,

0:37:410:37:46

and it was she had to build up a whole pretence around that lifestyle

0:37:460:37:51

to make it seem that she was born into that lifestyle and she'd not

0:37:510:37:55

achieved it through her own hard work and industry.

0:37:550:37:59

This information proved that Dorothea

0:37:590:38:01

had not only lied about her name, age, and maiden name, but there was one final twist to her charade.

0:38:010:38:08

It now turned out that her 40 year marriage was also a sham.

0:38:080:38:12

Robert Allen, the love of her life, was already married to Gladys Hudson when he met Dorothea.

0:38:140:38:21

He left Gladys and their young daughter to live with her and to start the business.

0:38:210:38:26

But he never divorced Gladys, and he never married Dorothea.

0:38:260:38:30

For four decades Dorothea and Robert fooled everyone with their pretence.

0:38:300:38:35

They had to set up a new life for themselves as Mr and Mrs Allen,

0:38:350:38:39

which was a complete lie.

0:38:390:38:42

So I suppose if you tell one enormous lie in your life it's

0:38:420:38:46

quite easy to go ahead and start telling other lies as well.

0:38:460:38:50

Then came the lie about her, the fact that her parents were quite

0:38:500:38:54

well off, and her father had been in the army, quite a

0:38:540:39:00

high ranking officer in the army.

0:39:000:39:03

It was all a lie, but I suppose the more lies you tell,

0:39:030:39:08

the more lies you need to tell to keep the whole lie going.

0:39:080:39:11

It had taken eight years to finally unmask Dorothea as Sheffield-born

0:39:120:39:17

Dora Brammer, but it was now possible for Tony Mitchell to find Dora's genuine heirs.

0:39:170:39:22

As her brothers had both died young with no offspring, the net was cast

0:39:240:39:28

wider to the brothers and sisters of Dora's parents, Amos and Emily.

0:39:280:39:33

The trail would continue through Dora's aunts and uncles and their descendants.

0:39:330:39:38

Finding and tracking down all the heirs however was no mean feat, in fact it took a further three years.

0:39:390:39:46

It was extremely difficult, particularly as there were 104 beneficiaries,

0:39:460:39:51

most of them were in England, there were one or two in Australia,

0:39:510:39:55

and it took a long time to trace everybody.

0:39:550:39:58

Her cousin in Sheffield and 104 other relatives were traced,

0:39:580:40:04

and Glen Murphy as a first cousin twice removed was one of them.

0:40:040:40:09

When I was first contacted, it was through a phone call,

0:40:090:40:13

and my first initial reaction was disbelief.

0:40:130:40:17

I found it hard to believe that anybody within the family would have

0:40:170:40:21

left anything of note, certainly not an intestate estate worth quite a lot of money.

0:40:210:40:27

It was only after making one or two inquiries within the family

0:40:270:40:32

when I found out the true extent of the inheritance,

0:40:320:40:37

it was over a million pounds initially that had been released, that I began to believe it.

0:40:370:40:44

I felt surprised and incredulous about it all because it was complete shock.

0:40:440:40:50

The numerous beneficiaries received different amounts depending

0:40:510:40:55

on how closely related they were to Dorothea.

0:40:550:40:59

At the bottom end, we're talking about £1,000 a beneficiary.

0:40:590:41:03

Probably the greatest one was £37,000, which was payable to

0:41:030:41:08

somebody who was almost of the same age as Dorothea Allen.

0:41:080:41:14

The money side of it was secondary I have to say, because what was better was to find out

0:41:150:41:21

about the family history and to meet members of the family who we probably wouldn't have met otherwise.

0:41:210:41:27

That was the real legacy I think that Dorothea left us all.

0:41:270:41:32

But Glen did hold onto one little memento of the great lady.

0:41:320:41:36

One of the more personal items amongst her possessions

0:41:380:41:41

was a driving license which I kept, and it was quite nice to have that, because it was, it was her license

0:41:410:41:48

which she kept for many years, it dates from the late 1930s to the mid 1940s, and she signed it.

0:41:480:41:55

So that's a little personal reminder of her, which I've kept.

0:41:550:41:58

And it's that fake ID that the heirs still have to be thankful for.

0:41:580:42:03

Because who knows, without the success of the

0:42:030:42:06

bogus Dorothea Allen, Dora Brammer may never have made her fortune.

0:42:060:42:10

If you would like advice about building a family tree

0:42:140:42:17

or making a will, go to bbc.co.uk.

0:42:170:42:20

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0:42:300:42:34

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