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Today the heir hunters are in the East End of London | 0:00:01 | 0:00:06 | |
searching for beneficiaries to an estate that's lain unclaimed for almost a decade. | 0:00:06 | 0:00:10 | |
RINGS DOORBELL | 0:00:10 | 0:00:11 | |
Somewhere out there are some long lost relatives who have no idea | 0:00:11 | 0:00:15 | |
they're in line for a windfall. | 0:00:15 | 0:00:17 | |
Could the heir hunters be knocking at your door? | 0:00:18 | 0:00:21 | |
-On today's programme... -Is anyone else not doing very much? | 0:00:37 | 0:00:41 | |
..Neil feels the pressure as he goes out on a limb. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:44 | |
It's a big gamble. If it pays off, | 0:00:44 | 0:00:47 | |
we'll all be heroes. If it doesn't, then unfortunately, | 0:00:47 | 0:00:49 | |
I have to pay for certificates which we may not need. | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
And the death of a reclusive woman in Torquay uncovers an incredible story | 0:00:52 | 0:00:57 | |
of courage in the struggle against the tyranny of Nazi Germany. | 0:00:57 | 0:01:02 | |
They all were willing to take the risk. | 0:01:02 | 0:01:04 | |
It was a very great risk because if they could be captured by the enemy, | 0:01:04 | 0:01:09 | |
goodness knows what would happen. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:11 | |
Plus, how you may be entitled to inherit an unclaimed estate | 0:01:11 | 0:01:15 | |
held by the Treasury. | 0:01:15 | 0:01:17 | |
Could thousands of pounds be heading your way? | 0:01:17 | 0:01:19 | |
Every year in the UK, | 0:01:28 | 0:01:29 | |
an estimated 300,000 people die without leaving a will. | 0:01:29 | 0:01:33 | |
If no relatives are found, | 0:01:34 | 0:01:37 | |
then any money that's left behind will go to the Government. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:41 | |
Last year, they made £14 million from unclaimed estates. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:46 | |
That's where the heir hunters come in. | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
They make it their business to track down missing relatives | 0:01:49 | 0:01:52 | |
and help them claim their rightful inheritance. | 0:01:52 | 0:01:56 | |
At the end of the day, the money does go to the rightful people | 0:01:56 | 0:01:58 | |
and not to the Government. | 0:01:58 | 0:02:00 | |
It's 7am at the offices of heir hunters, Fraser and Fraser, | 0:02:09 | 0:02:15 | |
and the Treasury has just released its weekly list of unclaimed states. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:18 | |
If someone dies without leaving a will with no known next of kin | 0:02:20 | 0:02:25 | |
and their estate is worth £5,000 or more, | 0:02:25 | 0:02:27 | |
then it will appear on this list. | 0:02:27 | 0:02:30 | |
Today, the team's first job | 0:02:30 | 0:02:32 | |
is to see if they can identify the estates that are worth the most. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:36 | |
Out of several possibilities, one case in particular | 0:02:37 | 0:02:41 | |
has caught boss Neil's eye, but it's a bit of a risky proposition. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:45 | |
I think I'm going to take a very big gamble today. | 0:02:47 | 0:02:51 | |
I'm going to work a case of Albert William Charles Cornish. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:56 | |
The unusual thing about this case is that Albert died in 2004 | 0:02:56 | 0:03:00 | |
but his estate has only just appeared on the Treasury's list. | 0:03:00 | 0:03:04 | |
This could mean that he had a small shareholding of around £5,000 | 0:03:04 | 0:03:09 | |
that has only just come to light. | 0:03:09 | 0:03:11 | |
But Neil is banking on this case being worth a lot more. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
He has discovered that after his death, | 0:03:15 | 0:03:17 | |
Albert's house was sold for over £300,000. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:20 | |
My gamble is either a £300,000 estate or maybe £5,000. | 0:03:22 | 0:03:28 | |
I hope it's up near the 350 otherwise the gamble's really failed. | 0:03:29 | 0:03:33 | |
The value of estates is really important to the heir hunters because they work on commission, | 0:03:33 | 0:03:38 | |
earning a percentage of the amount that's claimed by each heir they sign. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:42 | |
As the boss, it's Neil's job to identify the high-value cases | 0:03:42 | 0:03:46 | |
so the whole team is relying on his judgement. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:50 | |
Albert Cornish died aged 79 on 18th February, 2004, | 0:03:56 | 0:04:02 | |
in Hackney, East London. He left no will | 0:04:02 | 0:04:04 | |
and not even a photograph survives of him. | 0:04:04 | 0:04:08 | |
But his neighbour Ted Sawyer remembers him vividly. | 0:04:08 | 0:04:11 | |
Albert had a face a little bit like an owl. | 0:04:11 | 0:04:14 | |
He had a round face and a small nose and big round eyes. | 0:04:14 | 0:04:18 | |
Albert had lived in this house all his life. | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
His parents had died there, as had his brother, Ronald. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:28 | |
And in his later years, Albert lived there alone with his cat. | 0:04:28 | 0:04:33 | |
He was well-known to everyone in the neighbourhood. | 0:04:33 | 0:04:36 | |
He would be cutting the hedge, he would be tinkering with his car. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:40 | |
He used to sit in the car and read the newspaper, actually. | 0:04:40 | 0:04:42 | |
He was a little old man | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
but he looked like he really owned his bit of the street. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:47 | |
Albert was very much a part of the local community, | 0:04:49 | 0:04:53 | |
even towards the end when he became very deaf. | 0:04:53 | 0:04:57 | |
If you had to go to the house and try and get him to the door, | 0:04:57 | 0:05:01 | |
you virtually had to knock the house down. | 0:05:01 | 0:05:04 | |
It was a great big cast-iron Victorian knocker | 0:05:04 | 0:05:07 | |
and you had to hammer and hammer. | 0:05:07 | 0:05:09 | |
Albert lived his whole life in this corner of East London | 0:05:10 | 0:05:14 | |
and eventually passed away in the same house he'd been born in. | 0:05:14 | 0:05:18 | |
There's this wonderful sense of satisfaction | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
knowing that he did manage to live out his life here. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:25 | |
He passed away peacefully at home. | 0:05:25 | 0:05:28 | |
Albert is a simple, straightforward human being | 0:05:28 | 0:05:31 | |
that was very, very rooted in this place. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:34 | |
Albert was clearly a Londoner, born and bred. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:44 | |
But the question Neil needs to answer is did he ever actually own | 0:05:44 | 0:05:49 | |
the family home in Hackney? | 0:05:49 | 0:05:51 | |
If he didn't, then his estate is probably only worth £5,000 | 0:05:51 | 0:05:55 | |
and Neil knows that they couldn't make enough profit from an estate | 0:05:55 | 0:05:59 | |
that size to even cover the basic costs of an investigation. | 0:05:59 | 0:06:03 | |
Neil needs to find out as soon as possible if this case | 0:06:03 | 0:06:07 | |
is going to be worth his while. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:09 | |
Do you want to go over to Hackney, mate? E5. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:12 | |
So he sends someone over to the property | 0:06:12 | 0:06:15 | |
to see what they can uncover. | 0:06:15 | 0:06:17 | |
I'm not entirely sure about the address. Try doing an enquiry there. | 0:06:17 | 0:06:21 | |
Heir hunting relies heavily on research done in the office, | 0:06:21 | 0:06:25 | |
but it's the senior researchers on the road like Ewart Lindsay | 0:06:25 | 0:06:29 | |
who are the public face of the company. They're based | 0:06:29 | 0:06:32 | |
all over the country and it's their job to follow up any lead... | 0:06:32 | 0:06:36 | |
I think you're probably expecting me. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:38 | |
..and make sure that they get to the heirs | 0:06:38 | 0:06:41 | |
ahead of the competition. | 0:06:41 | 0:06:43 | |
On cases like this, | 0:06:47 | 0:06:48 | |
often the best place to start is with the neighbours. | 0:06:48 | 0:06:51 | |
RINGS DOORBELL | 0:06:51 | 0:06:54 | |
They can supply vital information about the deceased. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:58 | |
The gentleman died back in 2004. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:00 | |
I don't know if you were here at that time? | 0:07:00 | 0:07:02 | |
-No, we've only been here five years. -Five, OK. All right, thank you. Cheers. | 0:07:02 | 0:07:06 | |
But this morning, the only neighbour | 0:07:06 | 0:07:09 | |
he gets to speak to is a relative newcomer to the street | 0:07:09 | 0:07:12 | |
and never knew Albert. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:13 | |
It was a long shot, anyway. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:17 | |
We need someone who's been living there since 2004 and before. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:21 | |
It's a frustrating start for Ewart. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
He hasn't managed to find out anything about Albert or his family, | 0:07:23 | 0:07:27 | |
not to mention whether he owned his house or not. | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
Back in the office and it's a busy morning | 0:07:33 | 0:07:35 | |
with everyone working hard on various different cases. | 0:07:35 | 0:07:38 | |
Tony! | 0:07:39 | 0:07:41 | |
Neil's managed to recruit case manager Tony Pledger to help him | 0:07:41 | 0:07:44 | |
but he can't afford to divert anyone else away from more obviously lucrative investigations. | 0:07:44 | 0:07:50 | |
This marriage is right, I know that. | 0:07:50 | 0:07:53 | |
Straight away, it looks like they've stumbled across a real find. | 0:07:53 | 0:07:56 | |
I've got Percy on here. I've got Rich, Ted and Ernest. | 0:07:56 | 0:08:00 | |
Someone has done some work on the Cornish family tree | 0:08:00 | 0:08:03 | |
and posted it online. If it's correct, | 0:08:03 | 0:08:06 | |
it identifies a living heir in Australia. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:10 | |
But early enthusiasm soon turns to disappointment. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:15 | |
So, this one here is... | 0:08:15 | 0:08:17 | |
The family tree has identified that | 0:08:17 | 0:08:20 | |
and it should be that as the real birth. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:23 | |
That bit is wrong. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:25 | |
The online tree is riddled with mistakes. | 0:08:25 | 0:08:28 | |
The amateur genealogist has made | 0:08:28 | 0:08:31 | |
some basic errors in identifying | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
some of the members of Albert's family. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:34 | |
So that means they've got to throw it all out and start again. | 0:08:34 | 0:08:39 | |
Professional heir hunting is all about detail. | 0:08:40 | 0:08:43 | |
The only way to be sure is to go methodically back | 0:08:43 | 0:08:46 | |
through each generation, | 0:08:46 | 0:08:48 | |
checking every birth, marriage and death certificate as you go. | 0:08:48 | 0:08:51 | |
Without buying the certificates, it's easy to make a mistake. | 0:08:53 | 0:08:57 | |
In this situation, that's what they've done. | 0:08:57 | 0:09:00 | |
It's back to the drawing board for the two-man band | 0:09:01 | 0:09:04 | |
and Neil's beginning to feel the pressure. | 0:09:04 | 0:09:08 | |
Is anyone else not doing very much? | 0:09:08 | 0:09:10 | |
But no-one comes forward. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:13 | |
So it's all down to Tony who with the aid of the 1911 census | 0:09:13 | 0:09:17 | |
starts to rebuild Albert's family tree from the ground up. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:21 | |
Albert's parents were William Cornish and Rhoda Robinson. | 0:09:24 | 0:09:28 | |
Albert also had a brother Ronald who died a bachelor in 1997. | 0:09:28 | 0:09:33 | |
Neil and Tony now know that there are no near kin on this case, | 0:09:34 | 0:09:38 | |
meaning children or surviving siblings of the deceased. | 0:09:38 | 0:09:41 | |
So the next step is to look for cousins. | 0:09:41 | 0:09:45 | |
I've Amy Elisabeth Cornish. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:46 | |
They start with the paternal side of Albert's family. | 0:09:46 | 0:09:49 | |
By going back to an earlier census, | 0:09:49 | 0:09:52 | |
Tony has discovered that Albert's grandparents were | 0:09:52 | 0:09:55 | |
William Cornish and Clara Beetchenow. | 0:09:55 | 0:09:58 | |
Albert's father had three other siblings, Amy, Percy and Clara. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:03 | |
The question is, did they have children? | 0:10:03 | 0:10:06 | |
The first job is to look for marriage certificates, | 0:10:08 | 0:10:11 | |
and for that, Tony needs Ewart's help. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:13 | |
-What do you want now, Tony? -'The marriage of Amy E Cornish,' | 0:10:15 | 0:10:18 | |
March, 1919, Hackney, I think. | 0:10:18 | 0:10:21 | |
-Okey-dokey. -There's possibly three children off that. | 0:10:21 | 0:10:24 | |
Cheers. Bye. | 0:10:24 | 0:10:25 | |
Ewart heads off to the register office to track down | 0:10:25 | 0:10:28 | |
the all-important certificates | 0:10:28 | 0:10:30 | |
that will prove they're on the right track. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:33 | |
But at £30 a pop, they don't come cheap. | 0:10:33 | 0:10:36 | |
Meanwhile, Neil and Tony start searching for Albert's aunt | 0:10:37 | 0:10:42 | |
Amy Cornish's children. | 0:10:42 | 0:10:43 | |
It turns out she had a total of six from her marriage to John Tayler. | 0:10:45 | 0:10:50 | |
In 1922, they had girl triplets. | 0:10:50 | 0:10:53 | |
But sadly, like nearly all multiple births at that time, | 0:10:53 | 0:10:57 | |
all three of the girls died in infancy. | 0:10:57 | 0:11:00 | |
A decade went by and Amy went on to have three more children, | 0:11:00 | 0:11:04 | |
all of whom survived to adulthood. | 0:11:04 | 0:11:07 | |
If these Tayler children are still alive, | 0:11:07 | 0:11:09 | |
they would be Albert's first cousins and heirs to his estate. | 0:11:09 | 0:11:14 | |
Neil hopes the unusual spelling of the girls' surname | 0:11:14 | 0:11:17 | |
should count in his favour. | 0:11:17 | 0:11:19 | |
It's Tayler but spelt slightly differently than normal. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:22 | |
Instead of "or" on the end, it's "er". | 0:11:22 | 0:11:24 | |
So it's slightly easier to find. However... | 0:11:24 | 0:11:27 | |
I'm pulling my hair out because I haven't been able to find them. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:30 | |
I could do with a bit of assistance but it's not forthcoming. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:33 | |
Everyone is far too busy working their own potentially high-earning investigations | 0:11:33 | 0:11:39 | |
to stop and help Neil on a case that could turn out to be worthless. | 0:11:39 | 0:11:43 | |
What I found was this... | 0:11:44 | 0:11:46 | |
But senior researcher Alan takes pity on him | 0:11:46 | 0:11:49 | |
and steps into the breach. | 0:11:49 | 0:11:50 | |
I've got three possible matches for Dorothy I Tayler. | 0:11:53 | 0:11:57 | |
I concentrated on Dorothy I because it was a better combination. | 0:11:57 | 0:12:00 | |
That's what we thought as well. | 0:12:00 | 0:12:02 | |
The extra help makes a difference and at last there's a breakthrough. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:07 | |
Alan's discovered that at least one of Albert's first cousins, Dorothy, is still alive | 0:12:07 | 0:12:12 | |
and what's more, he's found a current phone number for her. | 0:12:12 | 0:12:16 | |
This is their first chance to contact a bona fide heir. | 0:12:16 | 0:12:19 | |
Tony goes to make the call. | 0:12:19 | 0:12:22 | |
I was hoping I could speak with you with regards to your late mother, | 0:12:22 | 0:12:26 | |
who I think was Amy Elizabeth formerly Cornish. | 0:12:26 | 0:12:28 | |
But his high hopes are met with frustration. | 0:12:28 | 0:12:31 | |
There's no-one in so all he can do is leave a message. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:35 | |
Thanks very much. Bye. | 0:12:35 | 0:12:36 | |
Once again, this case seems to have stalled and Tony's feeling edgy. | 0:12:38 | 0:12:43 | |
There are now three of them working this case in the office | 0:12:43 | 0:12:45 | |
as well as one of them on the road. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:48 | |
And with several certificates on order, | 0:12:48 | 0:12:50 | |
that's a lot of money that could be heading down the drain. | 0:12:50 | 0:12:54 | |
We've got no idea as to the value. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:56 | |
Because this house was sold, | 0:12:56 | 0:12:59 | |
we think there must be some value there | 0:12:59 | 0:13:01 | |
but it's complete wishful thinking on our part at the moment. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:04 | |
Coming up, suddenly it's all hands on deck | 0:13:08 | 0:13:12 | |
as the case of Albert Cornish breaks wide open. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:15 | |
Check that address out for him. He could still be alive, couldn't he? | 0:13:15 | 0:13:19 | |
But doubts over the value of the estate still | 0:13:19 | 0:13:21 | |
hang over the office, especially with Tony. | 0:13:21 | 0:13:25 | |
There is every possibility that he might have been a long-term tenant | 0:13:25 | 0:13:29 | |
and not in fact even owned the property. | 0:13:29 | 0:13:32 | |
Tragically, some people's amazing achievements | 0:13:41 | 0:13:43 | |
are never truly celebrated until after their death. | 0:13:43 | 0:13:47 | |
Some of the bravest and best | 0:13:47 | 0:13:49 | |
prefer to take their stories with them to the grave. | 0:13:49 | 0:13:52 | |
This was never more true than in the case of Eileen Neame. | 0:13:52 | 0:13:55 | |
Eileen died on 2nd September, 2010, in Torquay. | 0:13:57 | 0:14:01 | |
She lived a solitary existence, not really mixing with anyone in the town. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:07 | |
But she did regularly attend mass at her local Catholic Church. | 0:14:07 | 0:14:10 | |
Sister Damian remembers her as an enigmatic figure. | 0:14:10 | 0:14:13 | |
Eileen always came about an hour before mass, | 0:14:15 | 0:14:20 | |
read the paper, slipped up to the ladies' chapel. | 0:14:20 | 0:14:24 | |
She was a shadowy little figure going around the church. | 0:14:24 | 0:14:28 | |
My first encounter with Eileen was to ask her her name | 0:14:28 | 0:14:33 | |
which she sort of fob me off and said something to the effect, | 0:14:33 | 0:14:37 | |
that's not important. | 0:14:37 | 0:14:38 | |
She didn't invite conversation. | 0:14:38 | 0:14:42 | |
She was a mysterious figure | 0:14:42 | 0:14:44 | |
because you realise you're wondering, who is she? | 0:14:44 | 0:14:49 | |
Eileen passed away in her flat on Lisburne Crescent. | 0:14:56 | 0:15:00 | |
At first, her death seemed like one of hundreds that | 0:15:00 | 0:15:03 | |
local councils manage every year. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:06 | |
Torbay Council duly went to her home to look for any clues | 0:15:06 | 0:15:09 | |
to family members, but what they found was much more intriguing. | 0:15:09 | 0:15:14 | |
In amongst Eileen's things were old French currency, | 0:15:16 | 0:15:20 | |
letters written in French and several medals, | 0:15:20 | 0:15:23 | |
including an MBE. | 0:15:23 | 0:15:25 | |
Clearly, she had been someone very special, | 0:15:25 | 0:15:28 | |
but hadn't wanted anyone to know about it. | 0:15:28 | 0:15:31 | |
The press soon picked up on the story and reported that | 0:15:36 | 0:15:39 | |
Eileen had died alone with no-one to pay for her funeral. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:43 | |
To David Milchard of Fraser and Fraser, | 0:15:43 | 0:15:45 | |
this was clearly a job for the heir hunters. | 0:15:45 | 0:15:48 | |
It struck us as interesting. | 0:15:49 | 0:15:51 | |
There didn't appear to be any relatives | 0:15:51 | 0:15:54 | |
so I wanted somebody to have a look at it. | 0:15:54 | 0:15:57 | |
The first thing David did was to set about identifying Eileen's basic family tree. | 0:15:57 | 0:16:02 | |
We identified the birth of Eileen | 0:16:02 | 0:16:05 | |
and it appeared her father was a John Neame | 0:16:05 | 0:16:08 | |
and her mother was Spanish. | 0:16:08 | 0:16:10 | |
David found a record for Eileen's parents showing that | 0:16:13 | 0:16:16 | |
they were married in 1913 in Marylebone in London. | 0:16:16 | 0:16:20 | |
He then went on to find birth records for three other children, | 0:16:20 | 0:16:24 | |
Francis, Jacqueline and Frederick. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:27 | |
Although all the children had been born in England, | 0:16:27 | 0:16:30 | |
it turned out the whole family moved to France for a bit | 0:16:30 | 0:16:33 | |
and lived there between the wars. | 0:16:33 | 0:16:36 | |
In one fell swoop, David had found out more about Eileen | 0:16:36 | 0:16:40 | |
than anyone in Torquay ever had. | 0:16:40 | 0:16:42 | |
She'd always made sure to keep people at arms length, | 0:16:42 | 0:16:46 | |
even Sister Damian. | 0:16:46 | 0:16:48 | |
The first few times I took Eileen home, | 0:16:48 | 0:16:51 | |
she wouldn't let me drop her outside her house. | 0:16:51 | 0:16:55 | |
Once I said to her, Eileen... | 0:16:55 | 0:16:58 | |
Well, I didn't say Eileen cos I didn't know her name. | 0:16:58 | 0:17:01 | |
I said, I'm not dropping you here, | 0:17:01 | 0:17:03 | |
it's too late at night, it's too dark. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:07 | |
She wouldn't even allow me to see where she actually lived. | 0:17:07 | 0:17:11 | |
It seems that Eileen was so intent on secrecy | 0:17:13 | 0:17:16 | |
she even concealed her true nationality. | 0:17:16 | 0:17:18 | |
I assumed from her accent... | 0:17:20 | 0:17:23 | |
something about her was very French but she led me to believe | 0:17:23 | 0:17:28 | |
she was half French, half English. | 0:17:28 | 0:17:30 | |
The fact that Eileen was able to pass herself off as French | 0:17:30 | 0:17:34 | |
turned out to be the key to the mystery surrounding her life. | 0:17:34 | 0:17:38 | |
This reserved woman who guarded her identity so fiercely | 0:17:44 | 0:17:47 | |
and died surrounded by bravery medals was in fact a spy. | 0:17:47 | 0:17:51 | |
She had been a member of Churchill's Special Operations Executive, | 0:17:54 | 0:17:58 | |
the SOE, an elite group of men and women who had worked | 0:17:58 | 0:18:01 | |
undercover in France during the Second World War. | 0:18:01 | 0:18:04 | |
Squadron leader Beryl Escott | 0:18:04 | 0:18:06 | |
was a member of the Women's Auxiliary Air Force | 0:18:06 | 0:18:09 | |
and has written a book, The Heroines Of The SOE, | 0:18:09 | 0:18:12 | |
which features both Eileen and her sister, Jacqueline. | 0:18:12 | 0:18:16 | |
The work of SOE was | 0:18:16 | 0:18:18 | |
mainly to land agents to help... | 0:18:18 | 0:18:24 | |
the French gather together those who were willing to oppose the Germans | 0:18:24 | 0:18:31 | |
and become the Resistance. | 0:18:31 | 0:18:33 | |
As fluent French speakers, Eileen and her elder sister, Jacqueline, | 0:18:35 | 0:18:38 | |
were highly sought after for war work and they both signed up. | 0:18:38 | 0:18:43 | |
They were very patriotic, both of them. | 0:18:43 | 0:18:46 | |
Patriotic in respect of England, | 0:18:46 | 0:18:50 | |
patriotic in respect of France. | 0:18:50 | 0:18:53 | |
They were very annoyed that France | 0:18:53 | 0:18:56 | |
had made this peace treaty with the enemy. | 0:18:56 | 0:18:59 | |
All new recruits to the SOE | 0:19:00 | 0:19:02 | |
were sent on a rigorous training programme, | 0:19:02 | 0:19:05 | |
designed to help them cope with the demands | 0:19:05 | 0:19:07 | |
of the dangerous double life that they had volunteered for. | 0:19:07 | 0:19:10 | |
They also learned how to operate the tools of their trade, | 0:19:10 | 0:19:14 | |
the wireless transceivers that | 0:19:14 | 0:19:16 | |
they would use to send and receive coded messages. | 0:19:16 | 0:19:19 | |
On a moonlit night in March, 1944, just before her 23rd birthday, | 0:19:25 | 0:19:30 | |
Eileen was dropped into Occupied France. | 0:19:30 | 0:19:33 | |
She made her way to Paris | 0:19:33 | 0:19:35 | |
and found herself an apartment in Bourg-la-Reine. | 0:19:35 | 0:19:38 | |
From here, she was able to carry out her vital work right under the noses | 0:19:38 | 0:19:42 | |
of the German Army and Secret Police. | 0:19:42 | 0:19:46 | |
In 1943, it was considered that a wireless operator would stay free | 0:19:48 | 0:19:54 | |
for about six weeks | 0:19:54 | 0:19:57 | |
but they all were willing to take the risk. | 0:19:57 | 0:20:02 | |
It was a very great risk because if they could be captured | 0:20:02 | 0:20:05 | |
by the enemy, goodness knows what would happen. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:09 | |
Eileen was willing to take the risk. | 0:20:09 | 0:20:12 | |
Eileen had been given an alias - Jacqueline du Tertre, | 0:20:13 | 0:20:17 | |
and a codename - Rose, which she used in her transmissions. | 0:20:17 | 0:20:22 | |
After the war, she appeared in a documentary about the SOE. | 0:20:22 | 0:20:25 | |
Speaking in French and identifying herself only as Rose, | 0:20:26 | 0:20:30 | |
she recounts a terrifying story of an experience on a Paris train. | 0:20:30 | 0:20:34 | |
-TRANSLATION: -I had my portable transmitter with me. | 0:20:36 | 0:20:39 | |
He asked me what I had in my suitcase. | 0:20:39 | 0:20:43 | |
I replied, "What? In my case? It's a gramophone." | 0:20:43 | 0:20:48 | |
"Oh, yes," he said, and I said to myself, "My God." | 0:20:48 | 0:20:51 | |
I knew then that I had to get off straight away at the first opportunity. | 0:20:51 | 0:20:55 | |
He wouldn't stop looking at me. | 0:20:55 | 0:20:58 | |
I got up and pretended I had reached my stop | 0:20:58 | 0:21:00 | |
and quickly stepped off the train with my case. | 0:21:00 | 0:21:05 | |
As I went past on the platform, | 0:21:05 | 0:21:08 | |
I could see him whispering to the other officers about me. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:12 | |
I knew he was suspicious so I had been right to get off | 0:21:13 | 0:21:17 | |
because they'd certainly have asked to see inside the case. | 0:21:17 | 0:21:20 | |
It would have been dreadful because they would have seen the transmitter. | 0:21:20 | 0:21:24 | |
As war raged in Europe, Eileen managed to evade capture | 0:21:26 | 0:21:29 | |
for many months, but one day she returned | 0:21:29 | 0:21:31 | |
to her original apartment to send an urgent message. | 0:21:31 | 0:21:35 | |
Just as she had finished, the Gestapo burst in | 0:21:35 | 0:21:38 | |
and took her to their headquarters for interrogation. | 0:21:38 | 0:21:43 | |
-TRANSLATION: -They took me into a room where there was a bath | 0:21:43 | 0:21:46 | |
and they held me under the water. | 0:21:46 | 0:21:48 | |
You suffocate under the water but you must stick to your story. | 0:21:49 | 0:21:52 | |
I remembered what we'd been taught. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:56 | |
Never to be afraid, never let them dominate you. | 0:21:56 | 0:21:59 | |
Amazingly, Eileen managed to convince the Germans that she was | 0:21:59 | 0:22:04 | |
a French girl sending messages for her wealthy industrialist boss. | 0:22:04 | 0:22:08 | |
They didn't shoot her | 0:22:08 | 0:22:09 | |
but she was sent to the notorious Ravensbruck concentration camp | 0:22:09 | 0:22:14 | |
known simply as women's hell. | 0:22:14 | 0:22:17 | |
It was a place where people were worked to death one way or another. | 0:22:17 | 0:22:21 | |
Eileen was expected to sink or swim in this dreadful concentration camp. | 0:22:22 | 0:22:29 | |
They were on such very, very low rations. They were starving. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:35 | |
They were starving to death. | 0:22:35 | 0:22:37 | |
Coming up - even in captivity, Eileen never gives up the fight. | 0:22:40 | 0:22:46 | |
It was snowing and there was ice. | 0:22:46 | 0:22:49 | |
The whole camp was suffering from typhoid | 0:22:49 | 0:22:53 | |
but she was always looking for an opportunity to escape. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:58 | |
Heir hunters solve thousands of cases a year and millions of pounds | 0:23:05 | 0:23:09 | |
are paid out to rightful heirs, but not every case can be cracked. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:12 | |
The Treasury has a list of over 2,000 estates that have baffled | 0:23:14 | 0:23:18 | |
heir hunters and remain unsolved. | 0:23:18 | 0:23:20 | |
Could you be the heir they've been searching for? | 0:23:20 | 0:23:23 | |
Could you be in line for a windfall worth hundreds, thousands | 0:23:23 | 0:23:27 | |
or even millions of pounds? | 0:23:27 | 0:23:29 | |
Estates stay on the list for up to 30 years and today, | 0:23:30 | 0:23:33 | |
we are focusing on three names. | 0:23:33 | 0:23:36 | |
Are they relatives of yours? | 0:23:36 | 0:23:38 | |
Eric Vincent Bedward died in Peckham, London in October 2000. | 0:23:40 | 0:23:44 | |
Bedward is originally a Welsh name but nowadays, | 0:23:44 | 0:23:48 | |
the highest concentration of Bedwards live in Staffordshire. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:52 | |
Ivor Herbert Saddington died in Kettering in September 2003. | 0:23:53 | 0:23:58 | |
The name Saddington originates from a village in Leicestershire. | 0:23:58 | 0:24:02 | |
Do you remember him? | 0:24:02 | 0:24:03 | |
Ivy Belinda Freeguard died in Oxford in December 2008. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:11 | |
Freeguard is a rare name in the UK and may indicate German ancestry. | 0:24:11 | 0:24:16 | |
Were you a friend or neighbour of Ivy's? | 0:24:16 | 0:24:19 | |
If no heirs of hers are found, her money will go to the government. | 0:24:22 | 0:24:25 | |
If the names Eric Bedward, | 0:24:26 | 0:24:28 | |
Ivor Saddington or Ivy Freeguard mean anything to you, | 0:24:28 | 0:24:31 | |
or someone you know, you could have a fortune coming your way. | 0:24:31 | 0:24:36 | |
The heir hunters are investigating the case of Albert Cornish | 0:24:47 | 0:24:51 | |
who died in 2004 aged 79. | 0:24:51 | 0:24:54 | |
Boss Neil picked up this case from the Treasury's list of unclaimed estates | 0:24:54 | 0:24:58 | |
taking a chance on Albert having owned the house he lived in | 0:24:58 | 0:25:02 | |
which would mean that his estate could be worth up to £350,000. | 0:25:02 | 0:25:08 | |
I've got a gut feeling that he did at one time own the property | 0:25:08 | 0:25:11 | |
because he's lived in it such a long time. | 0:25:11 | 0:25:14 | |
His parents both passed away at the same address. | 0:25:14 | 0:25:17 | |
But Neil knows that if he's got it wrong, he will be paying for it. | 0:25:17 | 0:25:21 | |
It's a big gamble. If it pays off, we'll all be heroes. | 0:25:21 | 0:25:25 | |
If it doesn't, then unfortunately I have to put my hand in my pocket | 0:25:25 | 0:25:28 | |
and pay for certificates which we may not need. | 0:25:28 | 0:25:31 | |
Albert was one of the last of a dying breed of old East Enders. | 0:25:33 | 0:25:37 | |
If I was to describe the way that Albert might be remembered, | 0:25:43 | 0:25:47 | |
it would be as a representative of a particular sort of group | 0:25:47 | 0:25:50 | |
of Londoners that lived in London throughout the war years | 0:25:50 | 0:25:54 | |
and crossed the generations | 0:25:54 | 0:25:59 | |
and made it through to our generation. | 0:25:59 | 0:26:04 | |
Albert was 14 when the Second World War broke out, | 0:26:07 | 0:26:10 | |
too young to go and fight. | 0:26:10 | 0:26:13 | |
Instead, he went to work in a local factory in Homerton High Street. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:16 | |
These days, it's a carpet warehouse. | 0:26:16 | 0:26:19 | |
Back then, it was the Oppenheimer tobacco pipe factory. | 0:26:19 | 0:26:22 | |
It's thought that Albert was a bowl turner, | 0:26:24 | 0:26:27 | |
one of 30 or so skilled workers who shaped the pipe bowls | 0:26:27 | 0:26:30 | |
out of dense briar wood using a mechanical lathe. | 0:26:30 | 0:26:33 | |
The machines are not like today. They were run from overhead shafting. | 0:26:33 | 0:26:38 | |
That is noisy. | 0:26:38 | 0:26:40 | |
His job definitely would have been a hands-on job | 0:26:40 | 0:26:43 | |
because unlike today when things are fed in automatically, | 0:26:43 | 0:26:46 | |
he actually had to by hand put it on | 0:26:46 | 0:26:48 | |
and do it accurately to the right speed. | 0:26:48 | 0:26:52 | |
Albert worked at the factory at the end of his street | 0:26:53 | 0:26:55 | |
for over 40 years until it closed down in 1981. | 0:26:55 | 0:27:01 | |
Times and fashions had changed | 0:27:02 | 0:27:04 | |
and the demand for pipes had simply disappeared. | 0:27:04 | 0:27:06 | |
The golden era of pipes was before the last world war. | 0:27:08 | 0:27:11 | |
Everybody had a pipe and everybody smoked. | 0:27:11 | 0:27:14 | |
If you look at old pictures of people crossing Westminster Bridge, | 0:27:14 | 0:27:18 | |
you don't count the number of people smoking pipes, | 0:27:18 | 0:27:21 | |
you count the number of men that aren't smoking. | 0:27:21 | 0:27:24 | |
It's just completely different. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:27 | |
Back in the office, the priority for the heir hunters isn't Albert's job, | 0:27:32 | 0:27:36 | |
it's finding out whether he owned his house. | 0:27:36 | 0:27:38 | |
Case manager Tony Pledger isn't convinced. | 0:27:40 | 0:27:45 | |
He died six years ago. | 0:27:45 | 0:27:46 | |
He was probably a bachelor. He was born in the house that he died in. | 0:27:46 | 0:27:50 | |
His parents lived in the house for even longer. | 0:27:50 | 0:27:53 | |
There is every possibility that he might have been a long-term tenant | 0:27:53 | 0:27:57 | |
and not in fact even owned the property. | 0:27:57 | 0:27:59 | |
There may be uncertainty surrounding the value of the case | 0:28:01 | 0:28:03 | |
but an experienced heir hunter like Tony doesn't let that get in the way | 0:28:03 | 0:28:07 | |
of a thorough investigation and his persistence has just been rewarded. | 0:28:07 | 0:28:13 | |
South Oggenden, OK, thanks for that. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:16 | |
Earlier, he left a message for Dorothy Tayler, | 0:28:16 | 0:28:19 | |
Albert's first cousin on his father's side. | 0:28:19 | 0:28:22 | |
She's just called him back and has given him addresses for herself | 0:28:22 | 0:28:25 | |
and her sister who both live in Essex. | 0:28:25 | 0:28:28 | |
Time now to call in Dave Hadley, | 0:28:28 | 0:28:31 | |
another of the company's senior researchers on the road. | 0:28:31 | 0:28:34 | |
We got two people, sisters, both living in south of London. | 0:28:35 | 0:28:38 | |
Left a message with one of them | 0:28:38 | 0:28:41 | |
but if you could make your way over there then I'll give you a bell. | 0:28:41 | 0:28:44 | |
All right, bye. | 0:28:44 | 0:28:46 | |
This is good news. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:48 | |
They could be on the way to signing their first heirs. | 0:28:48 | 0:28:51 | |
Neil's optimistic. | 0:28:51 | 0:28:52 | |
Dave Hadley's now heading over there. | 0:28:52 | 0:28:55 | |
He's half an hour, maybe an hour away, | 0:28:55 | 0:28:58 | |
so in that sort of time we hopefully will get to speak to someone. | 0:28:58 | 0:29:01 | |
Fingers crossed it's right. | 0:29:01 | 0:29:02 | |
Despite all the uncertainty, Neil's determined to wrap up this case | 0:29:07 | 0:29:10 | |
and for that, he needs to track down any heirs on Albert's mother's side of the family, | 0:29:10 | 0:29:15 | |
so he calls on Allan and Debbie to scour the censuses | 0:29:15 | 0:29:19 | |
and help him establish the maternal family tree. | 0:29:19 | 0:29:22 | |
We've got to find that marriage, Edward William Robinson. | 0:29:22 | 0:29:27 | |
We need to find that so we can do a search after 11. | 0:29:27 | 0:29:30 | |
Albert's mother was Rhoda Robinson. Her parents were Edward and Rose. | 0:29:31 | 0:29:36 | |
A little more research reveals that she had two brothers, | 0:29:36 | 0:29:40 | |
Edward and Albert. | 0:29:40 | 0:29:42 | |
-Who's got Albert Edward Robinson's probate? -I've just run that through. | 0:29:43 | 0:29:48 | |
It goes to a son, John Edwin Robinson. | 0:29:48 | 0:29:51 | |
I'm just going to find his birth. | 0:29:51 | 0:29:53 | |
Neil has ordered a copy of Albert's uncle's will. | 0:29:53 | 0:29:57 | |
Wills are a good source of information for the heir hunters | 0:29:57 | 0:30:00 | |
especially when it comes to identifying children. | 0:30:00 | 0:30:03 | |
This one has led them to another of Albert's first cousins. | 0:30:03 | 0:30:08 | |
-Did you say you checked that address out for him? -Who, the son? | 0:30:08 | 0:30:11 | |
Nobody else is mentioned but that's her name. | 0:30:11 | 0:30:14 | |
Well, he could still be alive. | 0:30:14 | 0:30:16 | |
Yeah, I just got it. John E Robinson. | 0:30:18 | 0:30:21 | |
Finding an initial for a second name may not seem like much | 0:30:22 | 0:30:26 | |
but for the heir hunters, it's huge. | 0:30:26 | 0:30:30 | |
As names go, John Robinson is almost as common as John Smith | 0:30:30 | 0:30:34 | |
but with the extra initial 'E,' | 0:30:34 | 0:30:36 | |
Neil can significantly narrow the search. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:41 | |
Even so, he's still got a big job on his hands. | 0:30:41 | 0:30:44 | |
I think there's about 900 of them to look at. | 0:30:46 | 0:30:49 | |
Meanwhile, Dave Hadley has finally arrived in Essex, | 0:30:53 | 0:30:57 | |
hoping to meet Albert's first cousins on his father's side. | 0:30:57 | 0:31:00 | |
They are potential first heirs on this case. | 0:31:00 | 0:31:04 | |
After a day that's been dogged with false starts and uncertainty, | 0:31:04 | 0:31:08 | |
this would be an important boost for the whole team. | 0:31:08 | 0:31:10 | |
Are you Mrs Dorothy Derby? My name's David Hadley. | 0:31:10 | 0:31:14 | |
First up is elder sister Dorothy's house. | 0:31:14 | 0:31:18 | |
-I've got my sister in here. -That's all right. | 0:31:18 | 0:31:20 | |
If you don't mind her being there, I don't mind her being there. | 0:31:20 | 0:31:24 | |
This is an unexpected bonus for Dave. | 0:31:24 | 0:31:26 | |
He gets to talk to both sisters at the same time. | 0:31:26 | 0:31:30 | |
Basically, what's happened is that a cousin of yours... | 0:31:30 | 0:31:35 | |
I know who it is. | 0:31:35 | 0:31:36 | |
-Who is it? -Ellen. -No. | 0:31:36 | 0:31:40 | |
-Vera. -No. -Patsy? -No. | 0:31:40 | 0:31:44 | |
The sisters seemed to be running through every family member they can think of. | 0:31:44 | 0:31:49 | |
-Vera, Hilda? -No. -With no success. Dave gives them a clue. | 0:31:51 | 0:31:56 | |
It's a he. | 0:31:56 | 0:31:58 | |
-It's a he, it's a male. -It's a male. -Male? -Yeah, a male cousin. -Albert. | 0:31:58 | 0:32:04 | |
-Is this cousin named Albert? -Yes, Albert. | 0:32:04 | 0:32:09 | |
He's left a little bit of money and because he didn't make a will, | 0:32:09 | 0:32:14 | |
whatever he's left has to get passed to his blood relatives. | 0:32:14 | 0:32:19 | |
I see. | 0:32:19 | 0:32:20 | |
And you're cousin so you'll be entitled to a share of the estate, as will you. | 0:32:20 | 0:32:25 | |
Having explained the full procedure to them, | 0:32:25 | 0:32:27 | |
Dorothy and Margaret decide to sign up with the company | 0:32:27 | 0:32:31 | |
who in return for a commission will help them make their claim to the Treasury. | 0:32:31 | 0:32:34 | |
Dave heads off leaving the sisters to contemplate | 0:32:34 | 0:32:37 | |
what they might do with their unexpected windfall. | 0:32:37 | 0:32:40 | |
If I won the money, I'd like to have my three-piece suite re-covered. | 0:32:42 | 0:32:47 | |
I don't like the colour of it. It don't go with my carpet! | 0:32:49 | 0:32:55 | |
Back at the office and the maternal side of this case | 0:33:01 | 0:33:04 | |
has suddenly all fallen into place. | 0:33:04 | 0:33:07 | |
-Got an address for her? -She's a spinster. | 0:33:07 | 0:33:11 | |
They discovered that Albert's other uncle Edward | 0:33:11 | 0:33:14 | |
was married in 1930 in Hackney to Ada Rich | 0:33:14 | 0:33:17 | |
and they had one daughter, Jean, who would be Albert's first cousin. | 0:33:17 | 0:33:22 | |
Neil is delighted. | 0:33:22 | 0:33:24 | |
The mother, Rhoda, born in 1897, we found her on the 1901 census | 0:33:24 | 0:33:29 | |
and the 1911 census. That again has given us | 0:33:29 | 0:33:32 | |
the full extent on the maternal side of the family. | 0:33:32 | 0:33:35 | |
Had to make sure there's no births after the census | 0:33:35 | 0:33:37 | |
but everything else looks fine. | 0:33:37 | 0:33:39 | |
All the time, we've been able to be fairly confident | 0:33:39 | 0:33:42 | |
that we have the full extent of the family just because of the census. | 0:33:42 | 0:33:47 | |
Tony calls Dave Hadley straight away with this new information. | 0:33:47 | 0:33:51 | |
She's living in Bishop's Stortford. | 0:33:52 | 0:33:54 | |
-Can you try that Bishop's Stortford one on your way out? -OK. | 0:33:54 | 0:33:58 | |
And there's more good news. | 0:34:01 | 0:34:05 | |
Yours is June Porter, yeah? 1974, is it? | 0:34:05 | 0:34:10 | |
The team have finally sifted through the 900 or so John E Robinsons | 0:34:10 | 0:34:15 | |
and they think they found the right one | 0:34:15 | 0:34:17 | |
which means another call to Ewart. | 0:34:17 | 0:34:20 | |
There is an up-to-date address for him in Dagenham. I'm off to see him. | 0:34:20 | 0:34:25 | |
Meanwhile, Dave has arrived at Bishop's Stortford | 0:34:30 | 0:34:33 | |
and is chatting with Jean, who it turns out knew her cousin Albert well. | 0:34:33 | 0:34:37 | |
The two of them kept in touch right up to the end of his life. | 0:34:37 | 0:34:41 | |
The last time I saw him, | 0:34:41 | 0:34:44 | |
I moved here in January 2001 and I saw him just before I moved here. | 0:34:44 | 0:34:50 | |
He wrote a little letter to me once saying that | 0:34:50 | 0:34:53 | |
I didn't really expect him to come down here because he was very frail. | 0:34:53 | 0:34:56 | |
I haven't been able to come and see you then, you know. | 0:34:56 | 0:34:59 | |
Jean is also a good source of information about the rest of the family | 0:34:59 | 0:35:03 | |
and is able to confirm a lot of the company's research. | 0:35:03 | 0:35:07 | |
-You say it was John was the son, John Robinson. -Yeah, yeah. | 0:35:07 | 0:35:12 | |
I haven't seen him since about the '70s, about '72, something like that. | 0:35:12 | 0:35:18 | |
He was working on the Redbridge Barrow. | 0:35:18 | 0:35:21 | |
He left there and went somewhere else and we never heard of him any more. | 0:35:21 | 0:35:25 | |
What's the postcode here? | 0:35:25 | 0:35:28 | |
After listening to what Dave has to say, | 0:35:28 | 0:35:31 | |
Jean agrees to the company's terms and signs up but that's not all. | 0:35:31 | 0:35:35 | |
Dave still needs to ask the all-important question | 0:35:35 | 0:35:39 | |
and he knows that an entire day's work for the company | 0:35:39 | 0:35:43 | |
is resting on the answer. | 0:35:43 | 0:35:45 | |
-Did he live in his own house, was it his own place? -No, it was rented. | 0:35:45 | 0:35:48 | |
It's actually... His mother and father... | 0:35:48 | 0:35:53 | |
my father used to live there years ago, | 0:35:53 | 0:35:55 | |
so that shows you how long they lived there. | 0:35:55 | 0:35:57 | |
The mystery is finally solved. | 0:35:58 | 0:36:00 | |
The house that Albert's family lived in for almost a century, | 0:36:00 | 0:36:05 | |
the only home they ever knew, never actually belonged to him. | 0:36:05 | 0:36:10 | |
It's a crushing blow to Neil. | 0:36:10 | 0:36:11 | |
Throughout the investigation, | 0:36:11 | 0:36:13 | |
he's clung to his belief that the estate would have benefited | 0:36:13 | 0:36:16 | |
from the sale of the property but it turns out he was wrong. | 0:36:16 | 0:36:20 | |
In the end, it's one of those gambles. | 0:36:20 | 0:36:23 | |
Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose. | 0:36:23 | 0:36:25 | |
The research on this has gone quite well but unfortunately, | 0:36:25 | 0:36:28 | |
as the firm goes, we are not going to make any money. | 0:36:28 | 0:36:32 | |
In total, they found six heirs to Albert Cornish's estate. | 0:36:32 | 0:36:37 | |
Most of them were first cousins including John E Robinson, | 0:36:37 | 0:36:40 | |
who Ewart eventually tracked down in Dagenham. | 0:36:40 | 0:36:43 | |
-Hello. -Hi, how are you? -Can I speak to Mr Robinson, please? | 0:36:43 | 0:36:47 | |
-Yes, I'm Mr Robinson. -John Robinson? -Yes. | 0:36:47 | 0:36:49 | |
After the Treasury had processed the claims made by Albert's heirs | 0:36:49 | 0:36:54 | |
on his estate, they revealed that he had left a total of £6,700 | 0:36:54 | 0:36:57 | |
which was then shared amongst them. | 0:36:57 | 0:37:00 | |
Not exactly a fortune but certainly something to remember him by. | 0:37:00 | 0:37:05 | |
Albert's passing marked the end of an era. | 0:37:06 | 0:37:09 | |
The house in Hackney is still there | 0:37:09 | 0:37:11 | |
but the street will never be the same again. | 0:37:11 | 0:37:14 | |
Back on the case of World War Two spy Eileen Nearne. | 0:37:23 | 0:37:26 | |
Thanks to press and media interest, the whole nation was gripped | 0:37:26 | 0:37:30 | |
by the story of this brave woman who had faced incredible danger | 0:37:30 | 0:37:33 | |
and hardship while working as an undercover agent in occupied France. | 0:37:33 | 0:37:38 | |
Eileen had been captured by the Germans | 0:37:42 | 0:37:45 | |
and sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp | 0:37:45 | 0:37:47 | |
where by sheer force of will, she survived. | 0:37:47 | 0:37:51 | |
It was snowing and it was ice. | 0:37:51 | 0:37:54 | |
The whole camp was suffering from typhoid | 0:37:54 | 0:37:58 | |
but she was always looking for an opportunity to escape. | 0:37:58 | 0:38:02 | |
Finally, in 1945, after ten months of captivity, Eileen saw her chance. | 0:38:04 | 0:38:11 | |
They were being marched through the night to another camp | 0:38:11 | 0:38:14 | |
ahead of the advancing Allies. | 0:38:14 | 0:38:16 | |
As they passed through a forest, Eileen broke rank and fled. | 0:38:16 | 0:38:21 | |
It was an audacious move and she must have known | 0:38:21 | 0:38:23 | |
she was risking her life. | 0:38:23 | 0:38:25 | |
Eventually, she managed to make contact with the British Army | 0:38:25 | 0:38:29 | |
who arranged for her to be brought back to England. | 0:38:29 | 0:38:32 | |
Her war was over but her contribution would never be forgotten. | 0:38:32 | 0:38:36 | |
General Eisenhower was impressed by the support of the resistance in France. | 0:38:36 | 0:38:43 | |
He considered that their efforts | 0:38:43 | 0:38:47 | |
had shortened the war in Europe by nine months. | 0:38:47 | 0:38:53 | |
That's a terrific claim to make. They had been very useful. | 0:38:53 | 0:38:58 | |
For David Milchard, getting the opportunity to investigate | 0:39:01 | 0:39:05 | |
such a fascinating and unique life story | 0:39:05 | 0:39:08 | |
was a once-in-a-lifetime experience. | 0:39:08 | 0:39:09 | |
It was quite amazing to think that she was captured, I think, | 0:39:09 | 0:39:13 | |
at least three times and made some escapes. | 0:39:13 | 0:39:16 | |
She must have been very clever and very resourceful, | 0:39:16 | 0:39:19 | |
I would have thought. | 0:39:19 | 0:39:21 | |
But David knew that a high profile case like this | 0:39:21 | 0:39:24 | |
would have attracted many of the other heir-hunting companies | 0:39:24 | 0:39:27 | |
and he was still no closer to finding a living heir to Eileen's estate. | 0:39:27 | 0:39:30 | |
He did know that Eileen had two brothers and a sister | 0:39:33 | 0:39:36 | |
but the question was, did they have any children? | 0:39:36 | 0:39:39 | |
The first one he looked into was Jacqueline. | 0:39:39 | 0:39:42 | |
She also joined the SOE and she too spent a lot of time in France. | 0:39:43 | 0:39:47 | |
She never married and she died in the 1980s without any children. | 0:39:47 | 0:39:52 | |
But it seems that the sisters were not the only heroes | 0:39:54 | 0:39:57 | |
in this extraordinary family. | 0:39:57 | 0:39:59 | |
Their older brother Francis had also worked for the intelligence services. | 0:39:59 | 0:40:03 | |
He had a son, Eileen's nephew, but tragically | 0:40:03 | 0:40:07 | |
he was killed at the beginning of the war fighting in France. | 0:40:07 | 0:40:10 | |
That left only one brother - Frederick, David's last hope. | 0:40:11 | 0:40:16 | |
Frederick had been in the Air Force during the war and survived. | 0:40:16 | 0:40:20 | |
He then went on to marry and had a daughter, Eileen's niece, | 0:40:20 | 0:40:24 | |
who was still alive and was traced to Tuscany. | 0:40:24 | 0:40:28 | |
It appears that a niece, living in Italy, is the only claimant. | 0:40:28 | 0:40:33 | |
In the end, the team made contact with the niece | 0:40:34 | 0:40:38 | |
and they put her in touch with the council dealing with her aunt's estate. | 0:40:38 | 0:40:42 | |
Unfortunately, Fraser's didn't make any money on this one. | 0:40:42 | 0:40:47 | |
The niece decided to process it herself | 0:40:47 | 0:40:49 | |
but from an interest point of view, it was very good. | 0:40:49 | 0:40:54 | |
Makes quite a change to our normal case | 0:40:54 | 0:40:57 | |
so it was very enjoyable to do, really. | 0:40:57 | 0:41:01 | |
It was later revealed that Eileen's estate had been worth £13,000. | 0:41:01 | 0:41:05 | |
Not a lot for a fully paid-up war hero. | 0:41:05 | 0:41:08 | |
However, news of her great bravery and modesty | 0:41:08 | 0:41:12 | |
prompted an outpouring of gratitude and emotion | 0:41:12 | 0:41:15 | |
from her local community. | 0:41:15 | 0:41:17 | |
A few months later, they got the chance to say thank you. | 0:41:17 | 0:41:21 | |
Torbay council erected a blue plaque in her honour | 0:41:21 | 0:41:24 | |
and local people came together to celebrate the life | 0:41:24 | 0:41:27 | |
and achievements of this extraordinary woman. | 0:41:27 | 0:41:31 | |
This is a very special lady we're celebrating today. | 0:41:31 | 0:41:33 | |
Believe me, it's some amazing story. | 0:41:33 | 0:41:37 | |
For somebody my sort of age, 37, | 0:41:40 | 0:41:44 | |
to actually only read about the war in the history books, | 0:41:44 | 0:41:47 | |
it sort of brings it alive to know there was somebody | 0:41:47 | 0:41:50 | |
of this outstanding bravery and humility in Torbay. | 0:41:50 | 0:41:54 | |
Absolutely wonderful. | 0:41:54 | 0:41:56 | |
A very brave lady. She got the MBE. | 0:41:58 | 0:42:00 | |
I hold the MBE but I'm sure what she did is far more | 0:42:00 | 0:42:05 | |
than I ever would have ever did. | 0:42:05 | 0:42:06 | |
It's a great honour to be here today. | 0:42:06 | 0:42:10 | |
For Sister Damian, the mystery of the quiet woman | 0:42:10 | 0:42:13 | |
who guarded her privacy so fiercely has finally been laid to rest. | 0:42:13 | 0:42:18 | |
Now that I know Eileen's name, now that I know about Eileen, | 0:42:18 | 0:42:21 | |
she fooled all of us. | 0:42:21 | 0:42:24 | |
Looking back, I can only explain it that she had never been | 0:42:24 | 0:42:28 | |
properly debriefed and she thought of herself as a spy. | 0:42:28 | 0:42:33 | |
A remarkable life and one that Eileen herself admitted was hard to let go. | 0:42:36 | 0:42:40 | |
(TRANSLATION) When I returned after the war, | 0:42:42 | 0:42:44 | |
I, along with lots of others, missed that kind of life. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:49 | |
Everything seemed so ordinary. | 0:42:51 | 0:42:53 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:43:02 | 0:43:03 |