Pinner/Kennar Heir Hunters


Pinner/Kennar

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Heir hunters specialise in tracking down people

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who are entitled to money from someone who has died.

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If we don't do the work to inform them, it's money which is going to go to the government.

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Sometimes, the deceased has become estranged from their family.

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Sometimes, they simply haven't left a will.

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Either way, the heir hunters must make sure that any unclaimed money goes to the right people.

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As soon as I realised they were phoning about a relative, I said, "Is that Joe?"

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It involves painstaking research.

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I knew at that point it was going to be a long struggle to try and find some heirs on this case.

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But it can reunite people.

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I'm just glad to learn more about her.

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It's all about giving news of an unexpected windfall.

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So, could the heir hunters be knocking on your door?

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Coming up, the heir hunters deal with not one but two connected cases

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to try and solve a 60-year-old mystery.

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In all the years doing the job, I've never had an estate where the deceased died so long ago.

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A story of incredible hardship and bravery.

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They were very tough men indeed.

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All sailors in that period were tough.

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Plus, how you could be entitled to inherit unclaimed estates held by the Treasury.

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Could thousands of pounds be heading your way?

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It's morning in London. At the offices of heir hunting firm Fraser and Fraser,

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case manager Dom Hendry and senior researched Alan Riches

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are busy on a case.

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They're trying to find relatives of a lady called Winifred Daisy Moth,

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who died in Colchester in 2008.

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The deceased father is John Frederick Bergum, died in 1965.

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Says he was born in St Luke's, which is Shoreditch.

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-We know it's the right family.

-Yeah.

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Winifred died without leaving a will.

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As she had no obvious next of kin, her estate, which is estimated at £5,000,

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has been advertised on the Treasury's Bona Vacantia list as unclaimed.

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That means heir hunters across the country could be competing to find and sign up heirs.

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Dom and Alan have already established that Winifred was a widow and had no children.

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But they've got a lot of work to do to find out who should inherit her estate.

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As she died without any children, we believe,

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we'll need to find her cousins on both her mother and her father's side.

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Winifred died a few months before her 100th birthday.

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And spent the last 30 years of her long life in care homes in Essex.

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Carers who looked after her have find memories.

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Winifred liked to look at the sea. We're lucky to be situated opposite the sea.

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So she could take that all in. She'd spend hours looking at the scenery.

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She was a jolly person. She was a great reader. A knitter.

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She loved watching the TV quite a lot.

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She had a good personality, friendly, kind.

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She had a good sense of humour. She was easy to get along with.

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In the heir hunters' office, the team is trying to build up Winifred's family tree.

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They've established that she had no immediate family.

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They're now looking to see if she had aunts and uncles

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who may lead them to living relatives.

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At the moment, there's one, two, three, four, five, six, seven.

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-Seven including the dad.

-There could be eight.

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Alan has established that Winifred's father, John Bergum, had eight brothers and sisters.

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He's now looking to see if they had children, who would be Winifred's cousins.

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The team reckons because Winifred was living in care homes for so long,

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the chances of her owning a property, or having a valuable estate, are slim.

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The children have good names. We've got a couple of stems that I picked up marriages for, which we'll work.

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It looks as if the Bergum side of the family is going to be large.

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That's not good news for the heir hunters.

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They'll only earn a percentage of the modest estate.

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And a large family tree means a large workload.

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We were hoping for less family. But the family seem to be popping up.

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The beneficiaries are going to be entitled to a really small legacy.

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It's not going to be big money for them.

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Fortunately, the family name is making their lives a little easier.

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The name Bergum is not a common name at all.

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And it just makes things so much easier to identify when you've got a good name.

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Although Winifred's name had been advertised by the Treasury,

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the team found out about it in an unusual way.

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They came across Winifred while working another much older case,

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which dates back 60 years.

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This is the estate of John Henry Edward Pinner.

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This came through a firm of solicitors

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who found this estate from 1951 that had never successfully been dealt with.

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John Henry Pinner died in December 1951

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in the London suburb of Southall.

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He didn't leave a will. His case was referred to different solicitors

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until Dom and his team were called in to help trace relatives.

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In all the years doing the job, I've never had an estate where the deceased died so long ago.

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The two cases are connected because John Pinner is Winifred's uncle.

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Her mother, Adeline Bergum, was John's sister.

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The first thing Alan and the team learned

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was that John had been survived by his widow Laurie.

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Normally, a wife would be a beneficiary to an estate.

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But in the 1950s, when he died, the inheritance laws were very different.

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Because he had no children, his wife was only entitled to a percentage of his estate.

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And his surviving siblings, namely five sisters,

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were also entitled to a share under the intestacy laws of the time.

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The law was brought in after the First World War with the aim of protecting widows

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whose husbands hadn't left a will.

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It guaranteed widows like Laurie would inherit the estate up to a maximum of £1,000.

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There's an expectation that husbands should look after their wives.

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So where, under a will,

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a husband hasn't protected his wife,

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that seems to be quite problematic.

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But because the law was capped at £1,000, it didn't keep up with the cost of living.

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And the government began to realise it needed changing.

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There was a real concern that it was outdated.

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The primary reason why the law was outdated was because of inflation.

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That was the number one reason.

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£1,000 really wasn't covering most estates.

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Because John Pinner owned a house, by the time he died in 1951,

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his estate would have been worth considerably more than £1,000.

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But, thanks to the law, it was out of reach of his wife Laurie,

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and would instead go to his five sisters,

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all because he hadn't left a will.

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John might not have written a will because he assumed she'd get everything.

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A lot of research shows that people don't make wills, don't write them,

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because they just assume that they're going to get everything.

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In 1952, the law was changed to allow widows without children

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to inherit up to £20,000 of their husband's estates.

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It was too late for Laurie.

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But all was not lost because she was allowed to carry on living in her and John's home.

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This meant the full estate couldn't be passed on to John's sisters

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until Laurie died in 1976.

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But, by then, John's sisters had also died.

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Because no other relatives could be found, the case lay unsolved for decades,

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until the heir hunters were asked to look into it.

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It is a little bit more involved than it normally would be,

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simply because, obviously, I wasn't aware of what the intestacy laws were in 1951.

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Nonetheless, Alan and the team set about finding descendants from John's five sisters.

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Adeline, Elizabeth, Grace, Jane and Martha.

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They found that all five had children,

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some of whom had children of their own.

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And this led them to ten heirs.

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But it was when they were looking into John's sister Adeline that they made a surprise discovery.

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They saw that she had married a John Bergum

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and had a daughter called Winifred.

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Winifred is John Pinner's niece.

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And, therefore, heir to her mother's share of his estate.

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This lady, Winifred Bergum, married Osmund Moth.

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She was a beneficiary on the job we were working on.

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However, a check of the death records revealed that Winifred had also died

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-without leaving a will.

-Ah-hah.

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Because of this, the case has now turned into a more complex investigation.

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I've worked out that she's become a Treasury job in herself,

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-which is why I couldn't find her the last few years.

-OK.

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She hasn't left a very large estate but we've got to actually work

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her father's side of the family now as well.

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Just looked for the children and the children of the children in the way we'd normally work.

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We were having to really trawl through all the legal documents,

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all the probate records, letters of administration, wills,

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to see where these people are leaving their money to.

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The team believe they have traced most of John Pinner's heirs

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but Winifred's estate remains unsolved.

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Because it's been published on the Treasury's list of unclaimed estates,

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the team know they're competing against rival firms.

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What it means is, we're going to have to be more urgent,

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make sure we get all the letters out today to everybody.

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Really work this up as quick as possible.

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Make sure that we sign all the beneficiaries before the opposition.

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Heir hunters trace the relatives of people who have died without leaving a will.

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Sometimes, the journey to find heirs can be a long one

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with many unexpected twists and turns.

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And that was the case with Thomas Kennar

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when his estate was investigated by heir hunting firm Hoopers.

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It was quite unusual, with unique obstacles

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and hurdles to overcome.

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Thomas Kennar, known to his friends as Ken,

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died in August 2010 at his home in Brighton.

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He lived a quiet life, but his friend Peter Rogers remembers him well.

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Well, I met Ken, as he's known to me,

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about 35 years ago.

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It was in connection with the RAF Association.

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Ken's connection with the RAF stretched back to the Second World War.

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Although he was demobbed in 1945,

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he was keen to join his local association.

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He was a popular club member and was known by an affectionate nickname.

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He became famous because he'd be the only member in here most nights

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with one can. And I used to describe him as Ken the Can.

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Well, we'd chat generally

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about everyday items.

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On rare occasions, we might mention the RAF.

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And he did say that he'd been to Canada

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during the war for RAF training.

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He probably went as a pilot to start with.

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But I seem to vaguely remember him saying that he ended up as a navigator.

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Peter remembers that, as the years went by, Ken became more solitary.

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He was quite a sociable mixing sort of fella.

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But in the later part of his life, he got a little bit more of a recluse.

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He didn't like crowds.

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He was a quiet fella in the end.

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For heir hunter Mike Tringham, the case of Thomas or Ken Kennar

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seemed to be nothing unusual at the start of the investigation.

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All they had to start with was a name and date of death.

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Well, we never know what the value of any estate is

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that we investigate when we start out.

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One of the first things we look at is to see whether there is a property involved.

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If there is a property involved, we know there's going to be some value.

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Heir hunters often start cases with very little information.

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The first thing they have to do is to establish whether or not a person was married and had children

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because, as next of kin, they would be the first to inherit.

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A death certificate is a very useful document to us

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because it gives us a few snippets of information, hopefully,

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about the deceased. The deceased's death certificate didn't tell us a great deal.

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It gave us his date of birth and his place of birth and his occupation.

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He was retired. But that was about it.

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Ken's birth certificate gave the heir hunters a little more information.

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They learned the names of his parents.

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Thomas Kennar senior and Helena Vile.

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From there, it didn't take them long to find their marriage certificate.

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The investigation was underway.

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Because Ken owned his house, the heir hunters thought

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his estate might be worth as much as £½ million.

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So Mike needed his team to move very quickly.

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There was likely to be competition from rival firms because there was so much money involved.

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He sent his team out to speak to Ken's neighbours in the hope of finding a lead.

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When we made enquiries, there wasn't a lot of information.

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The usual thing about the deceased being a private person,

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keeping himself to himself.

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The heir hunters turned their attention to Ken's mother, Helena Vile.

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They discovered she had a brother and sister, Ella and William.

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If they had children, they would be entitled to a share of Ken's estate.

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She had two siblings, a brother and a sister.

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But, unfortunately, neither of them had any family

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and died without issue.

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The case now rested on whether or not Ken's father, Thomas Kennar senior,

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had siblings.

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If he was an only child, there would be no one to inherit.

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The estate would go to the Treasury.

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Having eliminated the maternal side of the family,

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we concentrated our efforts into the paternal family,

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the father and his family.

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We soon discovered he was from a large family, one of twelve.

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But typically with Victorian families,

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many of them died either in infancy

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or without issue.

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So Mike and his team faced a huge task of finding living descendants from Thomas's siblings.

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And it was while they were looking into Thomas's family

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they discovered something remarkable about the man himself.

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Thomas Kennar senior was born in Brixham in Devon in October 1876.

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He was the son of a fisherman, another Thomas Kennar.

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It's possible that Thomas first went to sea aged 11 on his father's deep-sea trawler.

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But Thomas was destined to sail further than the fishing coast off Devon.

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He joined the navy at 16 and, a few years later, earned his place

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on one of the most historic expeditions of the 20th century.

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The heroic age of Antarctic exploration was a period of about 20 years.

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at the start of the 20th century when numerous nations

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sent expeditions down to the Antarctic region to answer the great scientific questions of the day.

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At the turn of the last century, very little was known about Antarctica.

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And Britain became part of an international project

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sending explorers and scientists to the region.

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They're all remarkable stories as people struggled to bring back

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the scientific data and explore the last unknown part of our planet.

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Numerous nations pledged to share their findings.

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But there was also a competitive side.

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Everyone wanted to be first.

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It was the space race of its era.

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It was a race to the Antarctic to carry out the scientific research that was being demanded

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and come up with answers to the big questions people wanted answered.

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In 1901, legendary explorer Robert Scott set sail on board the Discovery,

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launching the first British Antarctic expedition.

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The Discovery expedition set sail from the Isle of Wight.

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Among the 40-strong crew of explorers, scientists and sailors

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was petty officer Thomas Kennar.

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The men who sailed into the unknown would not see home for another three years.

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They were very tough men indeed. All sailors in that period were tough.

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Sailing around the oceans in sailing vessels was a very, very tough thing.

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Felicity Aston is a modern-day explorer

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and was the first woman to ski across Antarctica alone.

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She has a rare insight into the harsh conditions Thomas would have faced.

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I remember when I got dropped off by the plane,

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the thought of those early expeditions were very much in my mind.

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I think it's the closest I've ever come to really appreciating

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how cut off and how vulnerable they must've felt,

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how far from help they must have been at that time.

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I think I got a greater understanding of just how isolated they were.

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Life in the freezing conditions was unbearably hard and dangerous.

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And it was Thomas's job to help maintain safety by keeping the men in line.

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Kennar was one of five or six petty officers on Discovery.

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He had a fairly important role in maintaining lower-deck discipline and morale.

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Thomas Kennar's career was firmly at sea.

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But this way of life would later have lasting impact

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on his young son Ken.

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There are still thousands of unclaimed estates in the UK.

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In Scotland, these are dealt with by the Queen's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer.

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Or QLTR.

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In England ad Wales, estates are handled by the Treasury's Bona Vacantia Division.

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The Bona Vacantia unclaimed list is steadily reducing and we're pleased with that.

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We think it's because a lot more people

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are involved in tracing now because there's more interest in the work.

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Today, we're focusing on two cases that stumped the heir hunters.

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Could you be the heir they've been looking for?

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Could you be in line for an unexpected windfall?

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First, is the case of Pattie Fenella Lawson

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who died in the Yorkshire town of Halifax on the 25th May 1996.

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Heir hunters have tried hard to trace her relatives

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but they've been unable to establish who her father was.

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Did you know Pattie or her father?

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Do you have any information that might solve this 16-year-old case?

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Next, can you shed any light on the case of Robert Alexander Craig Baillie

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who died in Glasgow in Scotland on the 25th November 2005?

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Robert's estate was advertised by the QLTR in Scotland

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and is valued at around £6,000.

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He was born in Glasgow on the 13th September 1929.

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Before he died in the city's Victoria Infirmary,

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he lived at Cathkinview Place. Were you a neighbour?

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Perhaps you're the heir the QLTR have been waiting to hear from.

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Both Robert and Pattie's estates remain unclaimed.

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If no one comes forward, their money will go to the government.

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To gain information about Bona Vacantia estates' work,

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the first port of call would be the Bona Vacantia's dedicated

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website, it has a lot of information on it for people and guidance.

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Do you have any clues that could help solve the cases

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of Robert Alexander Craig Baillie

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or Pattie Fenella Lawson?

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If so, you could have a windfall coming your way.

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In London, heir hunters Fraser and Fraser

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are in the highly unusual position of working two connected cases.

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They're trying to find living descendants of Winifred Moth who died in 2008.

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And they are hoping that this will help them wrap up the estate

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of her uncle John Pinner who also died without leaving a will

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way back in 1951.

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I've never dealt with anything like this matter.

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The fact that the deceased is 1951 makes this much more challenging and much more interesting.

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Winifred's estate was advertised by the Treasury Solicitor,

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so the team is competing against rival firms to be the first to find and sign up heirs.

0:22:220:22:28

They're working flat out to try and trace her relatives.

0:22:280:22:31

The research has gone really well.

0:22:310:22:33

However, there are clearly several large gaps in the family tree.

0:22:330:22:38

Winifred Moth died just a few months

0:22:380:22:40

before her 100th birthday in Colchester.

0:22:400:22:44

She spent nearly 30 years in care homes.

0:22:440:22:47

When she first moved into one, she was well known for being an animal lover.

0:22:470:22:53

She used to live in a village called Jaywick.

0:22:540:22:56

I know she had a lot of cats down there.

0:22:560:22:59

It wasn't one or two cats. Probably 20 or 30 cats. She was a cat lover.

0:22:590:23:04

Winifred was a private person who revealed very little about herself.

0:23:040:23:09

She never mentioned any family to us.

0:23:090:23:11

We didn't push the subject either.

0:23:110:23:14

She was happy where she'd been and where she was.

0:23:140:23:17

That was about all she would let us know.

0:23:170:23:19

She never had no brothers or sisters come down and visit her or cousins

0:23:190:23:24

or anything like that.

0:23:240:23:26

She didn't let it affect her. She liked talking to the staff and other visitors. She was friendly.

0:23:260:23:31

On her 99th birthday, her carers and fellow residents threw her a special party.

0:23:310:23:38

We organised an entertainer to come and sing songs and they all joined in.

0:23:380:23:42

The cook made her a birthday cake with her name on, which she thought was fantastic.

0:23:420:23:46

She really enjoyed herself.

0:23:460:23:49

In the office, the team is focusing on Winifred's father's side of the family.

0:23:530:23:59

Her father, John Bergum, had eight brothers and sisters.

0:23:590:24:04

They've established that one of them, Frederick, had seven children of his own.

0:24:040:24:09

Two of John's sisters died in childhood.

0:24:090:24:13

And another, Blossom, married but didn't have children.

0:24:130:24:17

Researcher Dan has been looking into John's sister Elizabeth who married a Peter Leppington.

0:24:210:24:26

Managed to find that he had two children, Peter and David.

0:24:270:24:31

And Peter passed away in 2001.

0:24:310:24:34

As Peter died without having children,

0:24:340:24:37

his brother David is the last hope of heirs on the Leppington side.

0:24:370:24:42

The other child of Peter, David, he has died a bachelor.

0:24:420:24:47

Having ruled out any heirs from Winifred's aunt Elizabeth,

0:24:490:24:52

Dan turns his attention to her uncle William Henry Bergum.

0:24:520:24:56

Yep, got him on the 1911 census in Warrington as a drummer in the army.

0:24:560:25:02

And we've got him dying on the 18th of April 1916.

0:25:020:25:08

The census doesn't show whether William was married or had children.

0:25:080:25:12

So instead the team turn to his army service record.

0:25:120:25:16

Wife was a Sarah. We can't work out her surname at the moment. It looks like he was married

0:25:160:25:21

in November 1898 in Ireland, which is why we can't find him on the census.

0:25:210:25:28

William Henry Bergum was born in 1879 in Shoreditch in London.

0:25:280:25:34

And enlisted in the British Army had the shockingly young age of 15.

0:25:340:25:39

At around this time, the army was enjoying real popularity

0:25:390:25:43

following successful military campaigns.

0:25:430:25:46

We're never going to know why he particularly enlisted.

0:25:460:25:49

But it may be that it was simply an option

0:25:490:25:52

when there were no other options available to him.

0:25:520:25:54

There was always a correlation in the Victorian period

0:25:540:25:58

between the rate of unemployment and enlistment.

0:25:580:26:02

We're talking now about the 1880s, the 1890s,

0:26:020:26:04

imperialism is at its height.

0:26:040:26:07

For many, it could be an attractive adventure. Er, it's...

0:26:070:26:12

Also, the army was becoming more respectable.

0:26:120:26:14

His records say he was a drummer boy.

0:26:140:26:16

That didn't mean he played the instrument but rather he was a musician in the army.

0:26:160:26:21

Cleary, at one level, he's there to play the bugle.

0:26:230:26:26

But in war, on active service, traditionally the musicians do have a number of other roles.

0:26:260:26:33

They have been used as stretcher bearers for example.

0:26:330:26:35

It wasn't long after William joined the army that he saw active service.

0:26:350:26:40

He was sent to South Africa in 1902 during the last few months of the Second Boer War.

0:26:400:26:46

Fighting had broken out in 1899 and claimed the lives of more than 65,000 people.

0:26:460:26:53

It was a conflict between the British Empire and the two Boer republics.

0:26:530:26:58

The British wanted control. It was a brutal war.

0:26:580:27:01

Clearly, you would have expected the war to finish very quickly with a triumph.

0:27:010:27:06

And it didn't. It lasted a long time.

0:27:060:27:09

William arrived five months before peace was settled

0:27:090:27:12

and spent his time in watch-out posts called blockhouses.

0:27:120:27:16

By the end of the war, these blockhouses are linked by telephone, most of them.

0:27:160:27:21

They've got electric searchlights so you can beam it across the wire at night.

0:27:210:27:26

It's a very elaborate system by the end of the war.

0:27:260:27:29

But they're about 1,000 yards apart.

0:27:290:27:31

So these six-seven men are sat in one

0:27:310:27:34

and then 1,000 yards away there's another six or seven men.

0:27:340:27:37

So there's very little opportunity for recreation.

0:27:370:27:41

It's a very boring mundane tedious business.

0:27:410:27:44

For William and his comrades, it wasn't the enemy who claimed the most lives.

0:27:440:27:49

Even if we consider Bergum's battalion, which was the 4th Battalion of the Rifle Brigade,

0:27:490:27:54

it's only their for five months, it has three men killed or die of wounds,

0:27:540:27:58

eight are wounded but sixteen die of disease.

0:27:580:28:01

The real killer both in the camps and for the British Army is enteric, which we would now call typhoid.

0:28:010:28:07

Back home, it wasn't a popular war, even though it was a British victory.

0:28:070:28:13

It was a success because you had achieved what you had set out to do.

0:28:130:28:19

But it had been very costly to do it.

0:28:190:28:21

But lessons were learned from the conflict,

0:28:230:28:26

from how to deal with an opponent who has gun power

0:28:260:28:29

to how to treat disease out in the field.

0:28:290:28:31

These lessons were to prepare the army for even greater challenges ahead.

0:28:310:28:36

There are major reforms of the administration of the British Army,

0:28:360:28:41

the organisation of the army, after 1902.

0:28:410:28:43

And, indeed, I think it is the case that the relatively small

0:28:430:28:48

British Expeditionary Force that went overseas in August 1914,

0:28:480:28:53

including William Bergum, is probably the best army that Britain's ever able to out into the field.

0:28:530:28:59

William had left the army in 1906

0:28:590:29:03

but was called up as a reservist in 1914

0:29:030:29:06

and served with the Royal Warwickshire Regiment.

0:29:060:29:09

The record shows that when he did go back to France, he was a sergeant.

0:29:090:29:15

Tragically, like hundreds of thousands of others, William didn't see the end of the First World War.

0:29:150:29:22

It's thought he was injured in France and brought back to Liverpool where he died.

0:29:220:29:27

He was 37.

0:29:270:29:29

Although he died in 1916, he still gets the three medals.

0:29:310:29:35

He got the 1914-15 Star because he'd served overseas.

0:29:350:29:39

Then, automatically, a serviceman in the First World War

0:29:390:29:42

gets the War Medal and the Victory Medal.

0:29:420:29:45

We call them Pip, Squeak and Wilfred, if you have all three.

0:29:450:29:48

In the office, the team is focusing on Winifred's father's side of the family.

0:29:560:30:00

Her father, John Bergum, had eight brothers and sisters.

0:30:000:30:04

They now know one of the brothers, William, died during the First World war.

0:30:040:30:09

But they're trying to establish if he and his wife Sarah had children.

0:30:090:30:13

Alan has been checking cemetery records in Liverpool but they haven't come up with any answers.

0:30:150:30:21

In this case, because the guy was in the army,

0:30:210:30:23

he's been buried in an army section. It hasn't given us a great deal.

0:30:230:30:27

It confirmed it's the right guy because it's the right age.

0:30:270:30:31

By checking his wife Sarah's death certificate, the team make a breakthrough.

0:30:310:30:36

On Sarah's Death, she had a daughter Mary F Cannon.

0:30:360:30:41

William and Sarah's daughter Mary is the lead they were hoping for.

0:30:410:30:45

But it's not long before their hopes are dashed again.

0:30:450:30:49

Problem is, in 1953, they all emigrate to Canada.

0:30:490:30:53

Because the team reckon Winifred's estate is only worth £5,000,

0:30:530:30:58

they cannot afford to take their research to Canada.

0:30:580:31:02

So, for the time being, they're turning their attention to other parts of the tree.

0:31:020:31:06

We're really keen at this point to get the family information because we're hoping that all these gaps,

0:31:070:31:13

these people with common names we've not been able to find,

0:31:130:31:16

we're really hoping that, once the family get in contact,

0:31:160:31:19

we'll be able to pick their brains and actually fill in all these gaps.

0:31:190:31:23

Fortunately, the team is having a little more luck

0:31:230:31:27

as they look into William's bother and Winifred's uncle Harry Bergum.

0:31:270:31:31

We found a family tree online that the family told us about.

0:31:310:31:35

A lot of the information we know about is missing.

0:31:350:31:38

But it does make interesting reading because it mentions that there's a child

0:31:380:31:44

from one of Henry's supposed marriages that we can't find.

0:31:440:31:47

The family tree has been put online by an amateur genealogist in the family.

0:31:470:31:52

These can be useful for heir hunters as long as they are accurate.

0:31:520:31:57

Looking at the online tree, the team believes it's found Winifred's cousin once removed.

0:31:570:32:02

And Dom gets straight on the phone.

0:32:020:32:04

I'm glad you said that. You've confirmed we're talking about the same family.

0:32:040:32:09

Dom believes the woman he's speaking to is an heir.

0:32:090:32:12

But it turns out he's not the first heir hunter to contact her.

0:32:120:32:16

Bye-bye.

0:32:160:32:18

She says she's been contacted by one of our opposition.

0:32:180:32:21

I'm not entirely surprised because we originally wouldn't have looked at this matter anyway.

0:32:210:32:26

What it means is, we'll have to be more urgent,

0:32:260:32:29

make sure we get all the letters out today to everybody.

0:32:290:32:32

Work this up as quickly as possible, make sure that we sign all the beneficiaries before the opposition.

0:32:320:32:39

Fortunately, the team is already ahead on the maternal side of the tree.

0:32:410:32:46

Winifred's mother, Adeline Pinner,

0:32:460:32:49

was one of John Pinner's sisters.

0:32:490:32:51

Another of their siblings, Elizabeth, married an Ernest Hall.

0:32:510:32:55

And his grandson Brian is an heir to both Winifred's £5,000 estate

0:32:550:33:00

and John's estate, which is valued between 35 and £60,000.

0:33:000:33:06

Dom has spoken to him and he has agreed that the company will help him

0:33:070:33:11

make a claim to part of Winifred's estate.

0:33:110:33:14

I was sort of flabbergasted

0:33:140:33:17

and shocked that this sort of thing would happen to somebody like me.

0:33:170:33:22

I remember visiting my grandmother with my mother

0:33:240:33:28

when she lived at Potters Bar near South Mimms.

0:33:280:33:32

I lost contact with her after that.

0:33:320:33:36

Brian is one of many heirs to the two estates,

0:33:360:33:39

so he won't be in line for a large payout.

0:33:390:33:42

But, even so, for him, it's a reminder of the importance of family.

0:33:420:33:47

My immediate family is important to me because, when you get married and you have children and that,

0:33:470:33:52

life is all about families.

0:33:520:33:55

After several weeks of research, the team has finally managed to crack the cases

0:33:570:34:03

of both Winifred Moth and her uncle John Pinner.

0:34:030:34:06

We've been successful in identifying grants for people on the top line.

0:34:060:34:12

They've signed up 28 heirs to the two estates.

0:34:120:34:16

It's been one of the most unusual cases they've ever worked.

0:34:160:34:20

But it has finally solved a 60-year-old puzzle of who should inherit John Pinner's estate.

0:34:200:34:26

I'm not surprised in the least that this was never successfully dealt with.

0:34:280:34:32

Clearly, it's one of those ones that's got missed for many years.

0:34:320:34:35

And by reviewing John Pinner's case, the heir hunters have also solved

0:34:410:34:46

the mystery of who should inherit from his niece Winifred Moth.

0:34:460:34:50

Her estate may have been small but she does leave a lasting impression on those who knew her.

0:34:500:34:56

It was quite a shock to me when I did hear that she passed away.

0:34:560:34:59

It was quite a shock to all of us

0:34:590:35:01

because she was quite dearly loved by a lot of people.

0:35:010:35:05

Heir hunting firm Hoopers were looking into the case of Thomas Kennar, known as Ken to his friends.

0:35:130:35:19

He was an only child who never married or had children.

0:35:190:35:23

He was a retired telephone engineer

0:35:230:35:26

but his social life centred around his wartime connection

0:35:260:35:30

with the RAF.

0:35:300:35:32

He was a regular visitor at his local Royal Air Force Association.

0:35:320:35:38

People there have fond memories of him.

0:35:380:35:41

He came in quietly, had his drink, we had a little chat.

0:35:430:35:47

We spoke about his private life round where he lives

0:35:470:35:52

because he had a cat.

0:35:520:35:55

The cat was known as Squeaky.

0:35:550:35:57

And Squeaky, I think, was a bit more of his life than round here.

0:35:580:36:04

He often spoke about the cat.

0:36:040:36:06

But, other than that, he was just a quiet bloke.

0:36:060:36:12

The key to solving the case centred on Ken's father Thomas Kennar.

0:36:180:36:22

He took part in explorer Robert Scott's

0:36:220:36:26

historic Antarctic expedition in 1901.

0:36:260:36:31

There were thousands of applicants in the Royal Navy. A lot of volunteers wanted to go on this expedition.

0:36:310:36:37

You needed to be a good sailor, or good at your scientific work,

0:36:370:36:41

or whatever your discipline was going to be,

0:36:410:36:44

you need to bring skills to the expedition.

0:36:440:36:46

Until the heroic age of Antarctic exploration,

0:36:460:36:51

very little was known about the area.

0:36:510:36:53

And Ken's father Thomas would have played his part supporting

0:36:530:36:57

the explorers and scientists on sledging trips.

0:36:570:37:00

He was part of a team headed by geologist Hartley Ferrar

0:37:000:37:05

who uncovered fossils in the freezing conditions,

0:37:050:37:08

which proved the Antarctic had had a warmer or even tropical climate millions of years before.

0:37:080:37:14

Out there, I often thought about the early explorers

0:37:170:37:21

because it was the centenary while I was in Antarctica

0:37:210:37:24

of those first men who got to the South Pole.

0:37:240:37:26

And, although lots of things have changed, so the kit that we use,

0:37:260:37:32

perhaps our attitudes have also changed a lot,

0:37:320:37:34

it's still the same cold, the same mountains, the same weather,

0:37:340:37:39

the same sounds that you're experiencing.

0:37:390:37:42

And so I think it is possible to try and put yourself in their shoes a little bit.

0:37:420:37:49

Thomas was also known for his sense of humour.

0:37:540:37:56

And was a regular contributor to the ship's newspaper.

0:37:560:38:00

One account described how the crew caught emperor penguins.

0:38:000:38:04

Kennar makes some very wry comments in the South Polar Times

0:38:040:38:07

about people were supposed to be hitting penguins over the head and ended up

0:38:070:38:11

hitting him on the knee instead with their sticks.

0:38:110:38:14

And this really wasn't very good form.

0:38:140:38:17

The Victorian scientific findings still have lasting effect today.

0:38:170:38:23

They made a breakthrough in nearly every branch of science.

0:38:230:38:27

This was the first time people started to enquire into Earth's systems, Earth's ecosystems

0:38:270:38:32

and how they work. The data that these expeditions brought back

0:38:320:38:36

were an important part in starting people thinking and recognising

0:38:360:38:40

that what happened in an Antarctic storm could influence the weather in the United Kingdom.

0:38:400:38:45

People had no idea about that at the time.

0:38:450:38:48

And Thomas left his mark in another way too.

0:38:490:38:51

A small area of Antarctica has been named the Kennar Valley.

0:38:510:38:56

Three years after returning from the Discovery expedition,

0:38:590:39:04

Thomas married Helena Vile.

0:39:040:39:06

Tragedy struck the family in 1938 when 15-year-old Ken's mother Helena died.

0:39:080:39:14

He was sent to live her sister Ella Vile and her husband Gilbert Wilson.

0:39:140:39:19

Their house in Russell Square in Brighton became Ken's home for the next 72 years.

0:39:190:39:26

Ken's father, Thomas, served in the Second World War.

0:39:270:39:31

Tragically dying of heat exhaustion on board the Ninella off the coast of Karachi in 1945.

0:39:310:39:38

He had spent most of his life on board ships and it seems fitting

0:39:380:39:43

that the 69-year-old Thomas was buried at sea.

0:39:430:39:46

For heir hunter Mike,

0:39:460:39:49

solving this case rested on what happened to Thomas's brothers and sisters.

0:39:490:39:53

Taking in the disappointment of the maternal family dying out,

0:39:530:40:00

we were relieved to discover that the deceased's father was one of 12.

0:40:000:40:04

And there were a number of branches of the paternal family

0:40:040:40:09

that survived and had living descendants.

0:40:090:40:13

Of Thomas's eleven brothers and sisters, eight reached adulthood.

0:40:130:40:18

Five - Alfred, George, Harry, John and Ellen had children.

0:40:180:40:23

But Alfred's only child died during the Second World War without having children.

0:40:230:40:29

Concentrating on the remaining four led them to 25 heirs,

0:40:290:40:34

including Angela who is Ken's first cousin once removed.

0:40:340:40:38

Angela never met Ken but she does have memories of her parents meeting up with him 30 years ago.

0:40:420:40:49

Mt father went down to Brighton and met him with my mother.

0:40:490:40:53

And they thought he was very nice, they didn't have a lot in common.

0:40:530:40:58

There would probably be no further contact.

0:40:580:41:00

I believe we had Christmas cards for a few years and then they just fizzled out.

0:41:000:41:05

But Angela is proud of her great-uncle's part in Scott's Discovery expedition.

0:41:050:41:10

Aunt Bessy and Uncle Arthur used to talk about it and Auntie May and my father.

0:41:100:41:16

It's been a family legend. It's just always known.

0:41:160:41:19

I'm extremely proud to be related to Thomas Kennar senior,

0:41:190:41:23

after all, he was one of the true Victorians.

0:41:230:41:25

For Mike and his team, the hard work was done.

0:41:280:41:32

But there was another twist.

0:41:320:41:34

His flat, shortly after he had died,

0:41:340:41:37

obviously became empty and was taken over by squatters.

0:41:370:41:43

We do find this is an increasing problem

0:41:430:41:45

with some of the estates that we deal with when there is a property involved.

0:41:450:41:50

The delay means the estate might not be finalised for another year.

0:41:500:41:54

But the 25 heirs can look forward to a share of somewhere in the region of £400,000.

0:41:540:42:01

I'm extremely grateful, it will make a big difference to me.

0:42:010:42:05

It might not be a vast amount but it will give me some peace of mind.

0:42:050:42:11

I think, for my son, it's especially important to know where he comes from.

0:42:110:42:17

When I look at photographs of Thomas Kennar senior,

0:42:170:42:20

I can see a real resemblance to my son Ted.

0:42:200:42:23

But it's not just about the money for Angela and her son.

0:42:230:42:28

The real journey has just begun.

0:42:280:42:32

Yes, it's been very interesting finding some of the relatives

0:42:320:42:36

I didn't know I had and reconnecting with ones where we'd drifted apart

0:42:360:42:40

to where it got to the stage where it was just Christmas cards.

0:42:400:42:44

So it's lovely to get to know them all again.

0:42:440:42:46

And we're looking forward to meeting up in future.

0:42:460:42:49

If you would like advice about building a family tree or making a will,

0:42:550:42:59

go to bbc.co.uk/heirhunters

0:42:590:43:03

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0:43:060:43:08

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