Smith/Amanet Heir Hunters


Smith/Amanet

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Transcript


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Heir hunters track down people who are entitled to money from relatives who have died.

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It's not an easy task. We do it every day of the week.

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Sometimes, the deceased has become estranged from their family.

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It's the heir hunters' job to trace them

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and make sure any unclaimed money goes to the right person.

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I had to lose my last remaining relative to inherit the money.

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The research can be painstaking.

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Rather like scratching one's head without any fingers.

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And doesn't always go to plan.

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We're back to square one.

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But it's all about giving news of an unexpected windfall.

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So, could the heir hunters be knocking on your door?

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Coming up, is a very common surname a challenge too far for the team?

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-Smith is always hard work.

-It's tricky, it's a challenge, but that's what research is.

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A story of crime, punishment and ultimate redemption.

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If you told me that he was going to turn out to be a half-decent guy

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that does charity work, I would've thought you were bonkers.

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Plus, how you could be entitled to inherit unclaimed estates held by the Treasury.

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Could thousands of pounds be heading your way.

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It's Thursday morning and overnight the latest bona vacantia list has been published

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showing the names of people who have died without leaving a will.

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At Fraser and Fraser, the country's largest firm of heir hunters,

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case manager David Milchard, known as Grimble, and boss Neil

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are looking at four potential cases from the list.

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-That's your coffee there.

-Thank you.

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Speed is always a priority because there are up to 40 rival heir hunting firms

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all racing to find and sign up heirs for a commission of an estate's worth.

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The one that looks the best is this one.

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This morning, the team are feeling brave.

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They've decided to work a case with the most common surname in Britain.

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-It's a good bet, isn't it?

-What do you reckon?

-Yeah.

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James Smith died in July 2011 near Chichester.

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For the last three decades of his life,

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he worked as a garden labourer.

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His friends knew him as Jimmy.

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Work colleague Doug Moye remembers him well.

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I knew Jimmy 28 years.

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Jimmy was never a big talker.

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Always kept himself to himself. He was never one for starting a conversation.

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He would only ever answer if somebody talked to him.

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"How you doing, Jim?" "All right." And that was it.

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"How are you feeling?" "Fair to middling." It's just the way he was.

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No picture of Jimmy has been found.

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But he's remembered as a hard worker who never complained.

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Well, I think he was happy to have the job.

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He never had a day off sick. He'd come in, he'd be there on time.

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He'd be the last one usually in for a break, and generally the first one out after the break.

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He wouldn't leave five minutes early.

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Never asked for a holiday. Had to be sent on holiday.

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Um, he got on with the job, what he needed to do.

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And Jimmy kept his personal life and his past very much to himself.

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Jimmy never said anything, unless you really asked him and pushed him.

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He just didn't talk. He wouldn't say a thing about it.

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He was just one of those people. You left him alone.

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You didn't push him. He didn't seem troubled about anything.

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In the office, the team has very little to work on.

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So far, all they've got is a name and the place where James Smith died.

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They need more information and fast.

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So Grimble gets hold of one of the company's travelling researchers.

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Hello. Bob Smith.

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Bob spends his days out on the road gathering vital information for the team in the office.

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They build up a picture of the person who has died by talking to neighbours.

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And they also collect vital documents.

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Hello, Bob. How are you going? Yeah.

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Do you want to go down to Chichester?

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Grimble sends Bob to James Smith's last known address

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to see what he can find out.

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The team has accessed the electoral register for Chichester,

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which has given them a much needed lead.

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We've run the name and what we think is the correct address through one of our databases here.

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That's given us some information. Similar to an electoral roll

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but has a date of birth attached to it.

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We've got a birth for James Smith in 1940 in Portsmouth.

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The date of birth is crucial as it should help the team identify James's parents.

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If the birth we've got is right, his mother's maiden name is Couch.

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Try to find a Smith-Couch marriage.

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In a period of 20 years, there's three.

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If the team can confirm James's parents' details,

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they can look further into his family tree.

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Because if they can't find a marriage for James, or children,

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then his parents' relatives will be heirs.

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But already there's confusion.

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-Did he live in the nursery?

-Did he live in the nursery?

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It wouldn't be a nursing home, would it?

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The team really needs to establish James's address

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to work out whether or not he owned a property.

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With such a common surname, the research is hard work,

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which could end up being costly.

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If James didn't own a property, his estate is likely to be low value

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and might not be worth investigating.

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That address is a garden centre.

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That's what I thought.

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Originally, the team thought James had lived in a nursing home.

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But a closer look at the address suggests he might have lived at the nursery where he worked.

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It doesn't make sense to Neil and Grimble.

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So, what's it look like? A nursery?

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-A garden centre.

-He's living in the garden centre?

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It looks like he's renting a caravan on the site.

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There may be confusion over James's last known address

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but, despite dealing with a common surname, the researchers think they've made a breakthrough.

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We're working on a 1941 marriage.

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Henry Smith to a Jennifer Couch.

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Um, we've got one of James's possible brothers up to date.

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Um, Simon's just ringing him up.

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-It's wrong.

-Wrong?

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But one of the other case managers, Simon Mills, has just proved all this is wrong.

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He has found James's mother was not called Couch after all.

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And their research has been for nothing.

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We're back to square one.

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There's always a risk of a setback like this when dealing with such a common name.

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Nonetheless, it's frustrating.

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First thing this morning, we thought we'd identified the birth of the deceased.

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We've got the cert and it's proved to be wrong.

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Um, quite surprising because everything looked fairly good.

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The reason most of these cases get on the list is because they're hard to work.

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If they're very simple, very easy, or very close family,

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then they should all be dealt with by the time they get to our office.

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It's not an easy task for anyone to start working.

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It's not an easy task for us and we do it every day of the week.

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It's tricky, it's a challenge, but that's what research is.

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Senior travelling researcher Bob Smith

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has his own theory about the pros and cons of working a name like Smith.

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If it's a common surname, the likelihood of competition is less.

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But, obviously, it presents problems in terms of research

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and trying to locate family members.

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If it's an uncommon name, it's easier to locate people

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but, of course, the element of competition comes into play then.

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Because nothing is known about James, Bob is going to do all he can to move the case on.

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What I'm going to do is make an enquiry with the people who worked there.

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Find out from them what they know about his life, his family.

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And, most importantly of all,

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try and get an indication of whether he may well have left an estate with any value.

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With the team in the office back to square one,

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all hope rests on Bob Smith.

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See what he can do.

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But will Bob be able to uncover any clues about the mysterious James Smith?

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He came home one day and all his family were gone.

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Heir hunters trace the relatives of people who have died without leaving a will.

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Sometimes, they've been estranged from their family for many years.

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Only after their death is their family able to fill in the missing pieces of their lives.

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Often discovering things they never knew about them.

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And that was true when Mike Tringham of heir hunting firm Hoopers picked up the case of Philip Amanet.

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A man who had a troubled life but was able to give something back in his later years.

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Well, I think, in Philip's case, it's nice that the good work

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that he'd done in the latter part of his life can be recognised,

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which otherwise would have just been lost in the mists of time.

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Philip Amanet's name was published on the Treasury Solicitor's bona vacantia list of unclaimed estates

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following his death in Essex on the 29th of September 2009.

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It was fairly close to home, a good name to work with,

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and it had all the features of a potential case,

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so we thought we'd work with it and see where it took us.

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For the last six years of his life, Philip was involved with the church in Essex.

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And its leader Peter Domini remembers him well.

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I met Phil 2004. I work with the church,

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he was volunteering at the local homeless centre.

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He was a bit disconnected at the time and wanted to get involved with our little church.

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Phil was fairly quiet, often had a smile on his face,

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didn't push himself to the fore.

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Phil was someone who just seemed to want to gently slide in

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and be included and get involved.

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Phil had a number of things which he was passionate about.

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One was his disco.

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Another one was his clowning.

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For many years, Philip raised money

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making appearances at local charity events as Bobo the Clown.

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His disco and clowning came together. He loved to entertain children.

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He did discos, children's parties.

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He did some for different people in the church.

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And his clowning, same again.

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He wanted to raise money for charity and he loved to put on his clown suit.

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I think he just wanted to put a smile on people's faces.

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And when Philip died, he was surrounded by his many friends.

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It was like the family he never had was then gathered around him,

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loving him and caring for him.

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Word had got out and we met all these people who turned up

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from Phil's past, from his active days of clowning.

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We had one chap in the church DJ-ing on Phil's record decks.

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And anyone who wanted to got up and shared stories from different parts of Phil's life

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over the years.

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As with many cases, Mike Tringham's investigation began with Philip's death certificate.

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First thing we did was to look for a record of his birth.

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Which we didn't find initially.

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And we speculated on whether he'd perhaps been born abroad.

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Then it was suggested perhaps we just check the adoption records.

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And, sure enough, we found his record of birth

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or adoption in the birth indexes.

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Discovering Philip's details on the adoption records was a real breakthrough in this case.

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And these same records gave Mike his next clue.

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The significant names are his adoptive parents.

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We needed to find out more about them, who they were, what happened to them,

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whether they were still living,

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if they were deceased, whether they had other children.

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That sort of thing. Trying to build up a picture of the deceased,

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his family that he had been brought in to.

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It was crucial to build up a picture of Philip's adoptive family

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because under UK law it would be them and not his birth family

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who would be entitled to inherit his estate.

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Philip was born in 1954 at a time when the social stigma of having children outside marriage

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meant many women who found themselves in this situation

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felt they had no choice but to give up their child for adoption.

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Parents' particular fear was that their teenage daughters might get pregnant.

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Because then they thought their marriage prospects would be ruined.

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If they were in education, they would have to leave school.

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It was seen as a social disaster. If they did get pregnant,

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there was often great pressure on them to go quietly to a mother and baby home

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have the baby, give it away very quickly.

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The majority of children were given up as babies

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but, unusually for the time, Philip wasn't adopted until he was four years old.

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His new parents were Henry Amanet and Violet Carlier.

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They formally adopted Philip in 1958

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during an era when there was a great change in the way adoption took place.

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By the 1950s, there was more regulation of adoption.

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Societies were more organised, local authorities were getting involved.

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There were still independent adoptions

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in which doctors and nurses might find potential parents for babies.

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And also families would somehow just informally pass children between them.

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And that was allowed. It wasn't illegal.

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But there was a growing feeling there should be more regulation.

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In the office, Mike Tringham and his team had established that Philip was legally adopted

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and were trying to chase the rest of the Amanet family.

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They found out that Philip was the second child Henry and Violet had adopted.

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David was six years older than Philip.

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Unlike his younger brother, he'd been adopted as a bay.

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If Henry and Violet had both died, then David would be next in line to inherit Philip's estate.

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Looking at the ages of the adoptive parents,

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if they were alive today, they would be into their 90s.

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And so we would assume that they would be dead by now.

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Mike's team searched death records and, as expected, they found that

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Philip's mother Violet had indeed passed away in 1995.

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But the team could find no record of a death for her husband Henry.

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I was quite shocked to discover that the father was still alive,

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the fact that the deceased was adopted, and yet one of his adoptive parents was still living.

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It was a surprising breakthrough and meant the team had found the sole heir to Philip's estate.

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But there was a dramatic twist to come and it would soon emerge that life in the Amanet family

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had been extremely difficult.

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Initially, it didn't seem to create a problem but, as a bit of time went on,

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he started getting very disruptive.

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Heir hunters track down thousands of rightful beneficiaries every year.

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But not every case can be solved.

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There are thousands of name on the Treasury Solicitor's unclaimed list

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that have stumped the heir hunters.

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To claim an estate of someone who has died intestate,

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you need to trace your relationship in a direct line

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from the deceased person's grandparents.

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They need to supply certificates of birth, death and marriage.

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And identity documents as well.

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Today, we're highlighting two cases that have so far proved impossible to solve.

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Could you be the beneficiary heir hunters have been looking for?

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Perhaps you're in line for a windfall from a long lost relative.

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First, is the case of Patrick Armstrong

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who died in London's Maida Vale on the 25th February 2001.

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All work to trace his relatives has so far drawn a blank.

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Can you help? Are you related to Patrick?

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Or perhaps you were a neighbour living in Maida Vale back in 2001

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who may have some information which could help find Patrick's beneficiaries.

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Next, can you throw any light on the case of Jane Wighton

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whose last known address was Barmwell Terrace in Edinburgh?

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She died on the 15th of May in 2002.

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Her estate was published by the Queen's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer or QLTR,

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which is the list published in Scotland of people who have died without leaving a will.

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Unlike the bona vacantia list,

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which holds the names of people who have died intestate in England and Wales,

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the QLTR does give values for estates.

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Jane's estate is worth £11,657.18.

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Both Patrick and Jane's cases remain unsolved.

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Unless heirs are traced, the money they left behind

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will go to government funds in their home countries.

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When considering a claim for an estate,

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it's important a person puts forward a very good case.

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It's all based on the evidence.

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We need the birth, death, marriage certificates, perhaps something on adoption.

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Then we consider the evidence very carefully.

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Do you have any clues that may help solve either the case of Patrick Armstrong or Jane Wighton?

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If you do, you could have an unexpected windfall coming your way.

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It's all in the name at heir hunting firm Fraser and Fraser.

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The team is looking into the case of James Smith who died in Chichester in July 2011.

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But his common surname is causing problems for the team.

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Smith is always hard work. But the good thing is,

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it'll be just as hard for the competition to get on to it as it is for us.

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Rather like scratching one's head without any fingers.

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They've already spent valuable time working on one possible family only to draw a blank.

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So we're back to square one.

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And it seems that James Smith was just as mysterious in life

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as he is in death.

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This guy turns out to be a bit of a mystery man.

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David Cunliffe is the deputy manager of the pub where James,

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known as Jimmy to his friends,

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was a regular for many years.

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He used to just sit at the bar. Pop himself up on the bar stool

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and just sit there ordering his beer.

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Um, after the smoking ban had come in, he couldn't smoke at the bar,

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so he used to order a pint of beer and a packet of crisps.

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He would pass you the money over the bar

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and then he would try and snatch it back a little bit as a little joke.

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And he'd always have a smirk on his face. He did have a sense of humour.

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I think every pub has one.

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No pictures of Jimmy survived and Doug Moye,

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who worked with Jimmy for 18 years, knew very little about him.

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He never spoke about family to me.

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Then, I suppose in a way, I never really asked him about family.

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But then, Jimmy is Jimmy. He is what he is.

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We know Jimmy, we knew what he was like.

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And so he was basically left alone.

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Jimmy didn't seemed sad or lonely.

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He always came in and said hello to the people behind the bar

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and the other people sitting at the bar drinking.

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He always had a smile when you spoke to him.

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He never seemed down or upset about things.

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Back on the office, the search for James's heirs has drawn a blank.

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Early on, the team thought they had found his relatives in Portsmouth

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but it was the wrong Smith family.

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No, that Couch is incorrect completely.

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Now they have a new lead and they're really hoping this one will pay off.

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Just got the death certificate back for James Smith.

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It tells us he was born in Berkshire in 1948.

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And that he was a horticultural worker and that he worked, lived and died on the estate.

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That explains the confusion about James's address.

0:22:140:22:18

And the team now understands why his last known address was a garden centre.

0:22:180:22:22

James might have been an odd-job man in the nursery.

0:22:230:22:25

Although the death certificate seems to give them the all-important birth date,

0:22:250:22:30

it's not enough.

0:22:300:22:33

We can't actually find a birth for a James Smith in Berkshire in 1948.

0:22:330:22:37

Hopefully, Bob Smith's enquiry will give more specification as to where he was born.

0:22:370:22:44

Bob has arranged to meet Tinika Swinkels, James's old boss

0:22:450:22:49

who knew him for many years and took him to hospital shortly before he died.

0:22:490:22:54

I'm making enquiries about James Smith.

0:22:550:22:57

Was he here very long at all?

0:22:570:22:59

-He's been with us since '84, February.

-Since 1984.

-Yes.

0:22:590:23:05

He was a very private person. The only time he started talking about family was in the last, er...

0:23:050:23:11

..months when he was alive.

0:23:120:23:15

He said before that he came home one day and all his family were gone.

0:23:150:23:20

-But we don't know what...

-Really?

-What the real story is.

0:23:200:23:27

I think something in '83 happened...

0:23:270:23:29

-Right. OK

-..that made him move away from where he was.

0:23:290:23:33

-From where he was before?

-And he completely blocked it out of his life.

-OK.

0:23:330:23:37

Tinika thinks that James's personal details, including his name and date of birth, might be wrong.

0:23:390:23:45

Bob is going to have to dig a lot deeper.

0:23:450:23:48

The only thing we could find was a driving licence under a different name but Smith.

0:23:480:23:55

It was probably, we think, his brother.

0:23:550:23:59

-You think it belonged to his brother?

-Might have belonged to his brother.

0:23:590:24:03

-What was the name?

-That was David Smith.

0:24:030:24:05

The date of birth

0:24:050:24:08

was four or five years different from what he's given us.

0:24:080:24:13

Tinika thinks James may have had a younger brother called David.

0:24:130:24:17

And she remembers him talking about a sister too.

0:24:170:24:21

In passing, he made a comment about having a sister in Cornwall.

0:24:210:24:24

Yeah. In passing, he said that

0:24:240:24:27

one day he came back from school, work,

0:24:270:24:31

-and all his family had left.

-They'd all disappeared.

0:24:310:24:36

This is not good news for the team.

0:24:360:24:39

James's family may be even harder to trace.

0:24:390:24:42

And Tinika has confirmed that James lived in a static caravan on the nursery site.

0:24:420:24:47

It's looking like James's estate is not worth very much

0:24:470:24:51

and so might not be worth investigating.

0:24:510:24:54

Bob has to find out if James had any assets.

0:24:540:24:58

Er, I'm surprised you don't know about it.

0:24:580:25:02

Well, they don't usually reveal that sort of information.

0:25:020:25:06

-Plus 30.

-Plus 30?

0:25:060:25:10

The fact that James's estate is worth more than £30,000,

0:25:100:25:15

means the case is more valuable than the team thought.

0:25:150:25:18

And they can afford, for now, to keep researching.

0:25:180:25:22

Having done the enquiry, it all now rests on the research which is done in the office.

0:25:220:25:28

I've given them the facts that I've been able to obtain.

0:25:280:25:32

Er...

0:25:320:25:34

And it's really just a question of research

0:25:340:25:37

in the normal way of putting together a family tree.

0:25:370:25:41

The team follows up information Bob gleaned from the nursery.

0:25:420:25:46

Bob's done the enquiry.

0:25:470:25:49

Um, and we now know that James might also have been known as David.

0:25:490:25:55

They're working on the theory that the driver's licence

0:25:550:25:59

in James's caravan for a David Smith might have belonged to him.

0:25:590:26:03

So they start to look for David Smiths or David J Smiths

0:26:030:26:07

born around that time.

0:26:070:26:09

There's a David J Smith born 1948 in Eton.

0:26:100:26:14

At last the team might be making progress.

0:26:140:26:17

We're working up the speculative birth we have of a David J Smith,

0:26:170:26:21

which is the new name that has been added to the mix - David.

0:26:210:26:25

A potential alternative name for the deceased.

0:26:250:26:28

Found a birth in the right quarter in Eton, which is the right county.

0:26:280:26:34

Jo's worked it up and found a sister.

0:26:340:26:37

She's married and we've got an address in Essex.

0:26:370:26:41

The team are working up as many possibilities as they can.

0:26:410:26:46

And they've also found a James Smith born in Barnet.

0:26:460:26:49

Bit of a random area but worked it up and got a possible phone number for a sister in Devon,

0:26:490:26:55

which is at least heading in the right direction.

0:26:550:26:59

Simon is interested in the Devon link because Bob was told

0:27:000:27:03

that their James Smith may have had a sister living in Cornwall.

0:27:030:27:07

Give it a call, find out.

0:27:080:27:10

If the research is right, and the lady is James's sister,

0:27:100:27:14

it's likely that Simon will have to break the news to the family

0:27:140:27:18

that one of their relatives had died.

0:27:180:27:20

These calls are always difficult to make but sadly they're part of an heir hunter's job.

0:27:210:27:25

We were wondering if she had a brother James Smith.

0:27:260:27:31

She's got a brother James Smith.

0:27:310:27:33

We're actually looking for the family of a James Smith who has recently passed away.

0:27:330:27:39

So I don't know... If he's definitely still alive.

0:27:390:27:42

OK. In which case, the birth we're working is incorrect.

0:27:420:27:47

Sorry about that, it's a very common surname.

0:27:470:27:49

That's another dead end in the search for James Smith.

0:27:490:27:54

That's the kind of problems with Smith.

0:27:540:27:57

It's not a nice phone call to say, "Oh, is your brother still alive?"

0:27:570:28:01

If they haven't heard from him for a while, then they could panic.

0:28:010:28:04

That one's wrong as well.

0:28:040:28:07

There's bad news for the side of the office who are working the theory that James's real name was David.

0:28:070:28:12

They've had information about the birth they were looking for in Eton.

0:28:120:28:16

Slough registry office just phoned me back.

0:28:160:28:19

They've given me the information

0:28:190:28:22

of the birth of a David J Smith in 1948.

0:28:220:28:26

Unfortunately, it's wrong.

0:28:260:28:28

Um, the David J Smith born in Eton in 1948

0:28:280:28:33

was actually born on the 6th of June.

0:28:330:28:36

And our deceased was born on the 28th of April.

0:28:360:28:40

So that's unfortunately wrong.

0:28:400:28:42

So we've got nothing, basically.

0:28:420:28:45

The team has been working on this for hours and it looks like they're no nearer to solving the case.

0:28:450:28:51

Every line of enquiry today has drawn a blank.

0:28:510:28:55

There are no James births at all in the right period in Berkshire.

0:28:560:29:00

There's a David J and that one turned out to be wrong.

0:29:000:29:04

We worked a James in Portsmouth, that was wrong.

0:29:040:29:07

And we worked a James in Barnet and that was wrong.

0:29:070:29:10

So all very random areas, I know,

0:29:100:29:13

but each one we had a reason for believing they might be correct and they're not.

0:29:130:29:18

It's now a case of ordering everything and wait until

0:29:180:29:21

we find out which one is correct before we do any more research.

0:29:210:29:25

By ordering birth certificates for every James Smith born in the right quarter of 1948,

0:29:250:29:31

the office hopes it will find the right one.

0:29:310:29:34

But it's a risky and potentially costly strategy because there are no guarantees

0:29:340:29:39

they'll find the birth they're looking for.

0:29:390:29:41

Will we get anything? I'm not overly confident, no.

0:29:420:29:46

Just because we're not 100% sure his name was James at the moment.

0:29:460:29:49

So doesn't leave me being too hopeful.

0:29:490:29:53

A few days later, the certificates have come in.

0:29:570:30:01

None of them are the right birth.

0:30:010:30:03

After investing time and money trying to find James's relatives,

0:30:030:30:07

the team still has no leads to follow.

0:30:070:30:10

We'll probably leave it alone for the time being.

0:30:100:30:13

Without even being certain of James's real name,

0:30:130:30:17

it's like looking for a needle in a haystack.

0:30:170:30:20

And boss Neil has no choice but to call a halt to the research for the time being.

0:30:200:30:25

We've discovered a £30,000 estate and that's heading straight to the government

0:30:260:30:30

because we kind find the birth of the deceased.

0:30:300:30:33

But the fact that James has proved so elusive

0:30:340:30:37

comes as no surprise to those who knew him.

0:30:370:30:40

Jimmy was a mystery. I do believe he was happy being that mystery.

0:30:420:30:47

But whatever the true story behind James's past,

0:30:470:30:51

he man himself will be sorely missed.

0:30:510:30:54

All of us have been quietly affected by the fact that he's suddenly gone

0:30:540:30:58

because he was kind of part of the furniture.

0:30:580:31:01

You just expect him to be there.

0:31:010:31:03

Did you know James Smith?

0:31:030:31:05

Do you know his actual name or have any other information that may help trace his relatives?

0:31:050:31:11

If so, you could ensure his £30,000 estate goes to his family

0:31:110:31:17

and not the government.

0:31:170:31:19

At heir hunting firm Hoopers,

0:31:230:31:25

Mike Tringham has been investigating the case of Philip Amanet

0:31:250:31:29

who had been adopted as a child. He died in 2009 aged 55.

0:31:290:31:34

During his investigations, Mike had been surprised by a twist in the case.

0:31:340:31:40

I was quite shocked to discover that the father was still alive.

0:31:400:31:45

And so Philip's adoptive father Henry was sole heir to his son's £6,000 estate.

0:31:450:31:51

There's no biological link between the two, as far as we can determine,

0:31:530:31:56

but that has no impact on our work. Under English law,

0:31:560:32:00

the same rules apply.

0:32:000:32:03

Philip spent a lot of his young adulthood working on fairgrounds across the country.

0:32:040:32:09

But later returned to Southend where he became a popular member of his local church.

0:32:090:32:16

Phil's the sort of person you remember as, he drew good out of other people.

0:32:160:32:22

Not just because he was selflessly hoovering up good for himself.

0:32:220:32:25

He seemed to have the ability to do that.

0:32:250:32:27

I'll remember Phil as someone who didn't get stuck is his life.

0:32:270:32:31

In the final years, when it was hard for him,

0:32:310:32:33

he just seemed to mature and grow and flourish as a person.

0:32:330:32:38

But Philip had a turbulent start to his life

0:32:380:32:41

As a very young child, he was given up by his mother.

0:32:410:32:44

And was adopted in 1958 by Henry and Violet Amanet

0:32:440:32:48

who had no biological children of their own.

0:32:480:32:52

In those days there was no way for an infertile couple to have children

0:32:530:32:58

other than by adopting. No infertility treatments then.

0:32:580:33:02

So if they could adopt, that was a way of becoming a family.

0:33:020:33:08

There was big social pressure to be a family.

0:33:080:33:12

Unusually for the time, Philip was four years old when he was taken in by the Amanets,

0:33:120:33:18

who already had a ten-year-old son David who had also been adopted but as a baby.

0:33:180:33:24

I would assume that Philip's adopting parents wanted another child

0:33:240:33:30

for their older adopted child.

0:33:300:33:32

If they'd adopted a baby, the age gap would have been very large.

0:33:320:33:38

They probably felt is was better to adopt a child who was already three or four

0:33:380:33:43

so that he would be a nice companion for their older child.

0:33:430:33:47

With their family now complete,

0:33:470:33:49

it seems Henry and Violet were like most people in 1950s Britain,

0:33:490:33:55

in that they simply wanted to settle down to a normal family life.

0:33:550:33:58

The idea of conformity probably does come from the chaos of the Second World War.

0:33:580:34:04

People wanted to retreat to comfortableness.

0:34:040:34:09

And I think the government also wanted things to just settle down.

0:34:090:34:12

Because people were more prosperous, they could afford now

0:34:120:34:17

to lead a quite comfortable quiet lifestyle if they wanted.

0:34:170:34:22

Unfortunately, life for the Amanet family would be anything but quiet.

0:34:250:34:30

It seems that, from a very early age, Philip rebelled and caused his family great anguish.

0:34:300:34:36

His brother David remembers how Philip started to go off the rails.

0:34:360:34:40

He started getting very disruptive.

0:34:420:34:44

Even stealing from a fairly young age. He'd steal food.

0:34:450:34:50

I'd look over my shoulder and think, "Oh, God! What's he knicking?"

0:34:500:34:55

And things only got worse.

0:34:550:34:57

My dad got him a job working for Essex water board.

0:34:580:35:02

It was his job to make the tea.

0:35:020:35:04

He was going into the portakabin they had, putting the kettle on,

0:35:040:35:09

while he was doing that, he was going through the blokes' jackets.

0:35:090:35:12

And the guys kept thinking they were losing money

0:35:120:35:15

and it was Philip stealing off of them.

0:35:150:35:17

And all David's efforts to bond with his brother came to nothing.

0:35:170:35:23

I tried to be close with him but there was always that little bit... He didn't want to do anything.

0:35:230:35:30

I took him to banger race and motor-race meetings at Brands Hatch.

0:35:300:35:35

But you kind of got the feeling that it wasn't really appreciated.

0:35:350:35:41

But it appears Philip's behaviour haunted him in later life.

0:35:420:35:47

Phil used to talk about the early years.

0:35:470:35:49

Talk about his family who'd adopted him and welcomed him.

0:35:490:35:52

And he used to reflect on it with real regret.

0:35:520:35:56

In London, Mike Tringham and his team had established that Philip's father Henry was still alive,

0:36:010:36:07

and the sole heir, but now had the difficult job of breaking the news of his son's death.

0:36:070:36:13

It's never an easy task having to inform a close member of a family

0:36:130:36:18

that someone has died who maybe they've lost touch with or been estranged from.

0:36:180:36:23

Particularly having to inform a parent of a child's death.

0:36:230:36:29

Although I've done it many times over the years,

0:36:290:36:32

I still don't look forward to it.

0:36:320:36:34

But, I suppose, with experience, one learns how to treat the situation

0:36:340:36:39

with a certain amount of sensitivity and tact.

0:36:390:36:42

Philip's father had been estranged from his son for many years.

0:36:440:36:47

But understandably the news was a great shock.

0:36:470:36:51

The father of Philip took the news pretty well under the circumstances.

0:36:510:36:58

He had lost touch with Philip for a number of years.

0:36:580:37:03

There had been a couple of occasions,

0:37:030:37:05

long periods of time, when they had been estranged.

0:37:050:37:09

But they'd been reconciled in the early '90s.

0:37:090:37:12

And they had had some contact but then that contact had lapsed.

0:37:120:37:19

And he really hadn't had any contact with his son for nearly 20 years.

0:37:190:37:24

Once Mike found Philip's father, he thought it was the end of the investigation.

0:37:270:37:31

But there was another twist to this story.

0:37:310:37:35

Philip's elderly father Henry died in January 2012

0:37:350:37:39

before Philip's estate was wound up.

0:37:390:37:41

As Henry had died, the estate would now pass to Philip's brother David.

0:37:430:37:49

I've never had a case in more than 40 years' experience

0:37:490:37:55

of one adoptive son inheriting from another adoptive son.

0:37:550:38:01

And I don't suppose I'll see another one.

0:38:010:38:04

For David, who had an extremely difficult relationship with his brother,

0:38:040:38:08

the news of the inheritance was bittersweet.

0:38:080:38:10

It's upsetting primarily because it means

0:38:130:38:17

I had to lose my last remaining relative

0:38:170:38:21

to inherit the money.

0:38:210:38:23

Given the choice between having my dad back in the days when his health was better,

0:38:230:38:28

yeah, I'd quite happily give up the money and the bungalow.

0:38:280:38:32

David has struggled to forgive Philip for the pain he caused his parents.

0:38:320:38:36

Every time they tried to help him, or give him advice,

0:38:360:38:39

he just didn't want to know.

0:38:390:38:41

My mother was worried about what's going to happen when he comes home.

0:38:410:38:46

David doesn't know why Philip was so troubled because both adopted boys were treated the same.

0:38:460:38:52

I've got no problem whatsoever with being adopted.

0:38:530:38:56

Maybe it's a better environment than a lot of other children have

0:38:560:39:00

because there was no mistake that I was wanted.

0:39:000:39:03

It was the same with Philip, they wanted him.

0:39:040:39:06

We just had different ways of showing our appreciation.

0:39:060:39:13

There was no difference in the way my parents treated Philip to me.

0:39:130:39:17

If an opportunity came along to me, they said, "Go for it."

0:39:170:39:23

If the same opportunity was given to Philip, he wouldn't want to take it.

0:39:230:39:28

The last time David saw his brother was after Philip had broken in to the family home and stolen money.

0:39:280:39:35

But although Philip was difficult in his early years, in later life,

0:39:350:39:40

he started to get his life back on track and became a valid member of his local church community.

0:39:400:39:46

The change which came about seemed to be two steps forward, one step back.

0:39:460:39:50

Trying to climb a greasy pole at times for Phil.

0:39:500:39:53

But, at the same time, he did seem to year after year keep going at it.

0:39:530:39:58

The thing that was really impressive about Phil's change,

0:40:000:40:03

at the end, he'd had a stroke, he was in a wheelchair for the last year that we knew him,

0:40:030:40:09

he had everything to complain and be bitter about. And in all that adversity,

0:40:090:40:15

that was when Phil really seemed to soften and mellow.

0:40:150:40:18

David knows nothing about these later years and today,

0:40:260:40:29

40 years after he last saw Philip,

0:40:290:40:32

he's come to meet Peter to find out more about his brother.

0:40:320:40:35

The main reason I've come today is just to find out how my brother changed.

0:40:370:40:42

He wanted to be loved himself.

0:40:420:40:44

He'd had quite a few tough years. But then, over those years,

0:40:440:40:49

as we got to know him better, he just seemed to thaw out and warm up as a person.

0:40:490:40:55

Yeah. I wonder if that's a legacy of the fact that in his teenage years

0:40:550:41:02

everyone was against him for how he was.

0:41:020:41:06

People in our church would go and visit Philip thinking they're there to help him.

0:41:060:41:10

They'd sit down with him, he'd listen to them, it was a two-way thing.

0:41:100:41:14

Even when he physically couldn't do stuff, he still cared.

0:41:140:41:17

That's another thing. As a teenager, he wouldn't sit down and discuss anything.

0:41:170:41:23

Peter is clearly painting a picture of a man that David doesn't recognise at all.

0:41:230:41:28

If you told me that when he was 18,

0:41:280:41:33

he was going to turn out to be a half-decent guy that does charity work,

0:41:330:41:37

I would have thought you were bonkers quite honestly, if you'd told me that.

0:41:370:41:41

Is it frustrating for you that you, your mum and your dad

0:41:410:41:44

put all the graft and hard work in and you got all the rubbish back?

0:41:440:41:48

No, it's not frustrating because it took a long time

0:41:480:41:53

for the benefits to start to show.

0:41:530:41:55

And I don't think we could have handled that interim period,

0:41:550:42:00

that long period in his life, before he changed.

0:42:000:42:03

Perhaps now David can finally lay to rest the memory of his troubled brother.

0:42:030:42:09

What I'll take from it is the fact that nothing's wrong with my preconception.

0:42:100:42:14

But my preconception was based on information

0:42:140:42:19

that was close on 40 years old.

0:42:190:42:21

He did in later life have the guts to open up and admit that he was at fault.

0:42:210:42:28

And that impressed me that he finally had the nerve to have done that.

0:42:280:42:34

If you would like advice about building a family tree or making a will,

0:42:410:42:45

go to bbc.co.uk/heirhunters

0:42:450:42:49

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0:42:520:42:54

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