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In the UK, around 30 million adults haven't made a will. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:07 | |
If they die with no known relatives, | 0:00:07 | 0:00:08 | |
their money could go to the Government | 0:00:08 | 0:00:10 | |
and that's where the heir hunters step in. | 0:00:10 | 0:00:12 | |
We've got an awful lot of near kin, but we're not getting any heirs. | 0:00:15 | 0:00:19 | |
They use specially honed research skills to trace long lost relatives. | 0:00:19 | 0:00:23 | |
We know who the deceased is and they don't. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:27 | |
And it's quite a large estate, which is interesting. | 0:00:27 | 0:00:30 | |
They delve into the past and uncover family secrets. | 0:00:30 | 0:00:34 | |
There were meant to be three sets of twins. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:37 | |
-Do you agree or not? -No. -No. Two? | 0:00:37 | 0:00:39 | |
-Four. -Oh, God! | 0:00:39 | 0:00:42 | |
It's a race against time to beat the competition. | 0:00:42 | 0:00:45 | |
We always treat ever case like this, that it will be competitive, | 0:00:45 | 0:00:48 | |
hence researching it as quickly as possible. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:51 | |
And bring news of an unexpected windfall. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:54 | |
Hopefully he'll be proud that it went to his family members. | 0:00:54 | 0:00:58 | |
Could the heir hunters be knocking at your door? | 0:00:58 | 0:01:01 | |
Coming up, | 0:01:04 | 0:01:05 | |
the heir hunters pull out all the stops to track down beneficiaries. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:10 | |
There is a couple of people that we want still to trace. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:14 | |
Shall we just carry on working till nightfall? | 0:01:14 | 0:01:17 | |
And a 12-year search for heirs lifts the lid on an amazing family secret. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:22 | |
"Honorary Major Joseph Napier Tew has been | 0:01:22 | 0:01:25 | |
"dismissed from service by sentence of general court marshal." | 0:01:25 | 0:01:29 | |
Plus, could a fortune be heading your way? | 0:01:29 | 0:01:33 | |
Find out how you could inherit unclaimed estates | 0:01:33 | 0:01:35 | |
held by the Treasury. | 0:01:35 | 0:01:36 | |
Tuesday morning in London, | 0:01:46 | 0:01:47 | |
and at the offices of probate researchers Finders, | 0:01:47 | 0:01:50 | |
they staff are knee-deep in a complicated job. | 0:01:50 | 0:01:52 | |
'We're working on a case today of Alan George Parnell, | 0:01:54 | 0:01:57 | |
'a bachelor who died without issue.' | 0:01:57 | 0:01:59 | |
We're looking at paternal, maternal families, | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
which both seem to be huge. | 0:02:02 | 0:02:05 | |
Research started a couple of days ago, but it's only today that | 0:02:05 | 0:02:08 | |
boss Daniel Curran and his team have begun to make headway. | 0:02:08 | 0:02:11 | |
PHONE RINGS | 0:02:11 | 0:02:13 | |
Hello. Would you be available for a visit today? | 0:02:13 | 0:02:16 | |
Although the company received this case as a referral | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
from a firm of solicitors, | 0:02:19 | 0:02:21 | |
they can't be sure they're the only ones looking for heirs. | 0:02:21 | 0:02:24 | |
A case that you think might be privately referred, | 0:02:24 | 0:02:27 | |
it could end up with someone else through some other means, | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
so we treat everything with the same degree of urgency. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
You don't want to take a chance. You never really know for sure. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:35 | |
Alan George Parnell died in November, | 0:02:42 | 0:02:44 | |
2012 at a nursing home in Ashton, Northamptonshire. | 0:02:44 | 0:02:49 | |
He was 87 years old. | 0:02:49 | 0:02:51 | |
Michael Wadsworth was his friend for the last 16 years of his life. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:56 | |
Got to know Alan because he was a regular giver to our church. | 0:02:56 | 0:03:03 | |
I became the treasurer of the church and therefore I visited him | 0:03:03 | 0:03:09 | |
to pick the giving up, not every week, but maybe once a month. | 0:03:09 | 0:03:14 | |
And I got to know him. And I could see that he liked company, | 0:03:14 | 0:03:20 | |
so I started to visit him more often. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:23 | |
Alan had served in the Essex Regiment during World War II | 0:03:23 | 0:03:26 | |
and was badly injured in Normandy during the D-Day landings. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:30 | |
They were bombarded with shells and he received a serious leg wound. | 0:03:32 | 0:03:38 | |
He couldn't walk and he lay in the wood. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:42 | |
And the Germans came, they found him. | 0:03:42 | 0:03:45 | |
And he tells me they looked at him and saw what he was like, | 0:03:45 | 0:03:49 | |
and they thought, "He's not going to be of any use to the allies any more | 0:03:49 | 0:03:54 | |
"in this war." | 0:03:54 | 0:03:55 | |
They patched him up and left him and he lay there overnight. | 0:03:55 | 0:04:00 | |
And the English came along the following day, | 0:04:00 | 0:04:03 | |
and he was taken off to a field station... | 0:04:03 | 0:04:06 | |
where his leg was amputated there. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:09 | |
He was just 19 years old at the time. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:13 | |
It must have been traumatic, but he didn't seem to make a lot of that. | 0:04:13 | 0:04:20 | |
He felt probably that he was glad to be alive. | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
And decided, I think, probably to make the best of it. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:28 | |
He loved a laugh. He's always got a smile. | 0:04:29 | 0:04:33 | |
I think he was a lonely man in many ways. | 0:04:33 | 0:04:36 | |
He loved to talk to the ladies. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:38 | |
I think he really would have loved to have got married, | 0:04:39 | 0:04:42 | |
but he never did. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
Many of the cases that heir hunters deal with involve people who | 0:04:52 | 0:04:56 | |
have completely lost touch with their family, | 0:04:56 | 0:04:59 | |
but Alan Parnell was different. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:01 | |
He'd maintained close contact with a first cousin, | 0:05:01 | 0:05:03 | |
and after Alan died, | 0:05:03 | 0:05:05 | |
he and another relative contacted solicitor Jim Kearns. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:10 | |
They had a will in place, | 0:05:10 | 0:05:12 | |
but on looking at the will it proved to be invalid. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:15 | |
So I quickly established that we had a intestacy on our hands, | 0:05:15 | 0:05:19 | |
and so advised them that they | 0:05:19 | 0:05:21 | |
needed to establish who all the beneficiaries would be. | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
In the will, Alan had left his whole estate to his brother Maurice, | 0:05:26 | 0:05:30 | |
but as he had died two years previously, the money would | 0:05:30 | 0:05:33 | |
now have to be divided up amongst Alan's closes living relatives. | 0:05:33 | 0:05:37 | |
There was just one small snag. | 0:05:37 | 0:05:39 | |
The cousins had no idea how many other relatives Alan had. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:44 | |
They were able to tell me a lot about the family, | 0:05:44 | 0:05:47 | |
but they had very little knowledge of the paternal side... | 0:05:47 | 0:05:50 | |
of the case. | 0:05:50 | 0:05:52 | |
So there was going to need to be a lot of research | 0:05:52 | 0:05:55 | |
to be done to establish who they are. | 0:05:55 | 0:05:57 | |
We really don't have the resources to find all the family members, | 0:05:59 | 0:06:03 | |
and there's a lot of research involved in order to trace them. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:08 | |
Jim immediately realised it was a case for the heir hunters | 0:06:16 | 0:06:20 | |
and passed the information on. | 0:06:20 | 0:06:23 | |
Now in the office, | 0:06:23 | 0:06:24 | |
the search for Alan's missing heirs is in full swing. | 0:06:24 | 0:06:28 | |
We got hold of a copy of the deceased's birth certificate, | 0:06:28 | 0:06:30 | |
and on it, it lists his parents as George William Parnell | 0:06:30 | 0:06:33 | |
and Annie Parnell, formerly Nourish. | 0:06:33 | 0:06:35 | |
Finding the deceased's birth certificate is usually | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
the first step in the hunt for heirs. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
Armed with the names of the mother and father, the team can establish | 0:06:43 | 0:06:46 | |
whether they had any more children | 0:06:46 | 0:06:48 | |
who could be heirs to the estate. | 0:06:48 | 0:06:50 | |
The team do already know there is | 0:06:50 | 0:06:52 | |
at least one younger sibling, | 0:06:52 | 0:06:53 | |
a brother called Maurice, | 0:06:53 | 0:06:55 | |
who died before Alan, | 0:06:55 | 0:06:56 | |
leaving him most of his money. | 0:06:56 | 0:06:58 | |
Effectively, the deceased inherited his brother's estate, | 0:06:58 | 0:07:02 | |
and the combined estates form part of the deceased's sole estate | 0:07:02 | 0:07:07 | |
and that's the one we're working on now. | 0:07:07 | 0:07:10 | |
The money from his younger brother means Alan's estate is all | 0:07:10 | 0:07:14 | |
the more valuable - an estimated £100,000. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:19 | |
As the heir hunters work on commission for a percentage | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
of the estate, it's a case well worth working. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
We want to make sure that we do a good job and do it thoroughly. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:28 | |
Having established that Alan never married nor had children, | 0:07:30 | 0:07:33 | |
and that his parents and brother died before him, | 0:07:33 | 0:07:36 | |
the heir hunters are now looking for any aunts or uncles whose | 0:07:36 | 0:07:39 | |
descendants could be in line to inherit. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:41 | |
We know there are a couple of maternal cousins alive, | 0:07:43 | 0:07:46 | |
or believed to be cousins. We have to verify that. | 0:07:46 | 0:07:49 | |
By studying birth and marriage certificates, | 0:07:49 | 0:07:51 | |
Danny and the team have discovered that Alan's paternal | 0:07:51 | 0:07:54 | |
grandparents were called Edward Parnell and Sarah Fish. | 0:07:54 | 0:07:58 | |
They had 14 children, 5 of whom died as infants, | 0:07:58 | 0:08:01 | |
leaving Alan's father George with eight brothers and sisters. | 0:08:01 | 0:08:05 | |
Only one had no children, which means the team now has to | 0:08:05 | 0:08:08 | |
track down the descendants of seven of Alan's aunts and uncles. | 0:08:08 | 0:08:12 | |
PHONE RINGS | 0:08:12 | 0:08:14 | |
This is another uncle, | 0:08:14 | 0:08:16 | |
so we've just got to see if there's any issue to this marriage. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:20 | |
It's clear the heir hunters have their work cut out. | 0:08:21 | 0:08:24 | |
A huge family means a huge amount of research work, | 0:08:24 | 0:08:27 | |
and the team will be keen to start finding | 0:08:27 | 0:08:30 | |
and contacting beneficiaries as soon as possible. | 0:08:30 | 0:08:33 | |
Have a quick look at that. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:35 | |
There is a couple of people that we want still to trace. | 0:08:35 | 0:08:39 | |
Shall we just carry on working till nightfall? | 0:08:39 | 0:08:41 | |
But could the next phone call crack the case? | 0:08:44 | 0:08:48 | |
Hello. Is that Jill? | 0:08:48 | 0:08:50 | |
Hi, it's Daniel Curran here. | 0:08:50 | 0:08:52 | |
Thanks... You're on the way to your holiday, are you? OK. | 0:08:52 | 0:08:56 | |
Well, what it is, is we're just finishing off tracing | 0:08:56 | 0:08:59 | |
a number of beneficiaries to the estate of Alan Parnell. | 0:08:59 | 0:09:02 | |
Danny has made contact with a woman he believes is | 0:09:02 | 0:09:05 | |
the granddaughter of one of Alan's paternal uncles. | 0:09:05 | 0:09:09 | |
One of the deceased's paternal uncles was Frank Alfred Parnell, | 0:09:09 | 0:09:13 | |
who was born in 1892 and died in 1964. | 0:09:13 | 0:09:17 | |
He had three children. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:19 | |
So Frank Alfred Junior, a first cousin to the deceased, | 0:09:19 | 0:09:23 | |
had four daughters. | 0:09:23 | 0:09:25 | |
And the lady that we're now going to see, Jill, is traced. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:29 | |
Jill, the daughter of Alan's first cousin Frank, | 0:09:29 | 0:09:32 | |
has agreed to meet the heir hunters to discuss the matter further, | 0:09:32 | 0:09:35 | |
so Danny calls in one of the company's travelling researchers. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:38 | |
The travelling researchers are a vital cog in the heir hunting wheel. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:46 | |
They work on the road, collecting documents, talking to neighbours | 0:09:46 | 0:09:49 | |
and, crucially, meeting and signing up heirs. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:52 | |
Jill, the potential heir to Alan's estate, lives in Great Yarmouth. | 0:09:53 | 0:09:58 | |
But today she happens to be on holiday in Berkshire, | 0:09:58 | 0:10:01 | |
so Stuart is dispatched to track her down. | 0:10:01 | 0:10:03 | |
I've spoken to the lady, who is making her way down here. | 0:10:04 | 0:10:08 | |
But we're trying to get in very quickly to see her | 0:10:08 | 0:10:10 | |
and have the contracts signed. | 0:10:10 | 0:10:13 | |
We're trying to short cut things by seeing her in her hotel rather | 0:10:13 | 0:10:17 | |
than wait, and that's what we aim to do. | 0:10:17 | 0:10:20 | |
Hello, is that Jill? | 0:10:23 | 0:10:25 | |
Oh, how long do you have to go, do you think? | 0:10:25 | 0:10:28 | |
Oh, brilliant! | 0:10:28 | 0:10:29 | |
Take it easy. See you in a minute. | 0:10:29 | 0:10:32 | |
OK, bye. | 0:10:32 | 0:10:33 | |
Could Stuart have the team's first heir in his sight? | 0:10:35 | 0:10:39 | |
-Stuart. Nice to meet you. -Hello. | 0:10:39 | 0:10:41 | |
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. | 0:10:41 | 0:10:44 | |
Hopefully, it's worthwhile you coming all this way | 0:10:44 | 0:10:47 | |
because you're a beneficiary. | 0:10:47 | 0:10:49 | |
Did you know about that? | 0:10:49 | 0:10:51 | |
No. Only from the phone call I had this morning. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:54 | |
Well, it's a chap called George Alan Parnell. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:58 | |
He died in November last year. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:00 | |
You said George. Because I've done part of our family tree | 0:11:00 | 0:11:04 | |
and a George just came into it somewhere. | 0:11:04 | 0:11:06 | |
Yeah, so that does sound a bit more familiar. | 0:11:06 | 0:11:08 | |
That's very helpful to us. Well... | 0:11:08 | 0:11:11 | |
it's been described that you are the first cousin, once removed. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:16 | |
After Stuart explains how Alan fits into her family tree, | 0:11:16 | 0:11:19 | |
Jill signs a contract for the heir hunters to work on her behalf | 0:11:19 | 0:11:23 | |
in return for an agreed percentage of any inheritance | 0:11:23 | 0:11:25 | |
which may be coming her way. | 0:11:25 | 0:11:27 | |
It's a great result for the team, | 0:11:28 | 0:11:31 | |
particularly as Jill is an amateur genealogist. | 0:11:31 | 0:11:34 | |
She actually, her hobby, is keeping a family tree, | 0:11:34 | 0:11:38 | |
which is absolutely great. | 0:11:38 | 0:11:39 | |
But there's still a long road to travel before the team's | 0:11:42 | 0:11:45 | |
work on this case is done. | 0:11:45 | 0:11:47 | |
Seems to die as a bachelor. I can't find a marriage for him. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:50 | |
So...a couple of lines that might have died out on that one. | 0:11:50 | 0:11:54 | |
Some cases are tough nuts to crack, | 0:11:58 | 0:12:01 | |
but at heir hunting firm Fraser and Fraser, | 0:12:01 | 0:12:03 | |
boss Neil does not like to admit defeat. | 0:12:03 | 0:12:06 | |
Heir hunting's pretty tricky, pretty hard. | 0:12:07 | 0:12:10 | |
When we initially can't get on to a case, it doesn't mean we've given up. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:15 | |
It's just the start of it, really, for us. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
It will be a case which we may not be able to solve for the first week, | 0:12:18 | 0:12:22 | |
maybe the first month. | 0:12:22 | 0:12:24 | |
Sometimes it's considerably longer. | 0:12:24 | 0:12:26 | |
For more than a decade, | 0:12:26 | 0:12:28 | |
the case of a woman called Ellen Gibson had the heir hunters stumped. | 0:12:28 | 0:12:32 | |
We started it in 2000, and it wasn't until 2012 | 0:12:32 | 0:12:37 | |
that we broke on to the family and started making headway. | 0:12:37 | 0:12:39 | |
Ellen Gibson died on the 17th of January, | 0:12:52 | 0:12:54 | |
2000 at a nursing home in Worthing, West Sussex. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:58 | |
She was 81 years old. | 0:12:58 | 0:13:00 | |
Her former neighbour Ron Herndon | 0:13:00 | 0:13:02 | |
remembers her as a very private woman. | 0:13:02 | 0:13:04 | |
I can't recollect anyone coming to visit Ellen. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:09 | |
I'm not aware of any friends she had. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:12 | |
No photos of Ellen survive, and all that's really known about her | 0:13:12 | 0:13:16 | |
life is that she'd been badly hurt in an accident. | 0:13:16 | 0:13:19 | |
Ellen fell off a horse and she must have broken her back... | 0:13:19 | 0:13:24 | |
because there's no way she could stand or walk or anything. | 0:13:24 | 0:13:28 | |
Well, it's very tragic. She couldn't have been very old. | 0:13:32 | 0:13:36 | |
For that to happen to someone... | 0:13:36 | 0:13:38 | |
I can't believe how I'd feel about it. It's terrible. | 0:13:39 | 0:13:43 | |
Despite her disability, Ellen continued to live alone | 0:13:43 | 0:13:47 | |
until shortly before her death. | 0:13:47 | 0:13:50 | |
She was looked after regularly by a number of nurses | 0:13:50 | 0:13:53 | |
and people that came, | 0:13:53 | 0:13:55 | |
so she seemed to get by and seemed happy enough. | 0:13:55 | 0:13:58 | |
Ellen's estate was published on the Treasury Solicitor's Bona Vacantia | 0:14:05 | 0:14:09 | |
list of unclaimed estates in 2000. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:12 | |
For veteran case manager David Pacifico, | 0:14:12 | 0:14:14 | |
it was immediately clear that this would be one worth working. | 0:14:14 | 0:14:17 | |
We knew that it was quite a high value estate, | 0:14:18 | 0:14:21 | |
in the region of about £60,000, | 0:14:21 | 0:14:23 | |
so it was worth looking into it. | 0:14:23 | 0:14:26 | |
The original research revealed that Ellen | 0:14:26 | 0:14:29 | |
never married nor had children. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:30 | |
So to find beneficiaries, the team had to look further into her family. | 0:14:30 | 0:14:35 | |
But the research was hampered by the fact | 0:14:35 | 0:14:37 | |
that Ellen had been born abroad. | 0:14:37 | 0:14:39 | |
Ellen was born in India and this was confirmed by the death | 0:14:39 | 0:14:42 | |
certificate, which would show in which country she was born. | 0:14:42 | 0:14:47 | |
To check for her birth or baptism record, | 0:14:47 | 0:14:49 | |
we would have to go to the British Library, | 0:14:49 | 0:14:52 | |
where they have got Indian records there. | 0:14:52 | 0:14:55 | |
After sifting through hundreds of records, | 0:14:55 | 0:14:57 | |
the team finally tracked down a baptism certificate for Ellen. | 0:14:57 | 0:15:01 | |
From the baptismal certificate, | 0:15:01 | 0:15:03 | |
we knew she was born the 31st of December, 1919 | 0:15:03 | 0:15:06 | |
at a place called Bangalore, | 0:15:06 | 0:15:08 | |
and was shown to be the daughter of Thomas Moore Gibson and Ellen Gibson. | 0:15:08 | 0:15:12 | |
The next step was to find out if Ellen had any brothers or sisters. | 0:15:12 | 0:15:16 | |
If she did, they or their descendants would be her next of kin | 0:15:16 | 0:15:20 | |
and in line to inherit a share of her estate. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:22 | |
But despite a thorough search of records, | 0:15:26 | 0:15:29 | |
the heir hunters could find no trace of any siblings. | 0:15:29 | 0:15:32 | |
With her being an only child, we'd obviously be looking for aunts | 0:15:32 | 0:15:36 | |
and uncles and descendants of aunts and uncles, | 0:15:36 | 0:15:39 | |
both on her father's side and her mother's side. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:42 | |
As baptism certificates do not give the mother's maiden name, | 0:15:44 | 0:15:47 | |
the team decided to concentrate their efforts on the paternal | 0:15:47 | 0:15:50 | |
side of Ellen's family. In so doing, | 0:15:50 | 0:15:52 | |
they uncovered some fascinating information | 0:15:52 | 0:15:56 | |
about her father's life and death. | 0:15:56 | 0:15:59 | |
Thomas Moore Gibson died on the SS Empire Mermaid | 0:15:59 | 0:16:02 | |
in 1941 during the Second World War. | 0:16:02 | 0:16:07 | |
Thomas Gibson was a second engineer officer in the Merchant Navy. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:16 | |
He worked on cargo ships carrying vital supplies into Britain. | 0:16:16 | 0:16:19 | |
It was a perilous place to be. | 0:16:19 | 0:16:21 | |
As the war progressed, these ships became prime | 0:16:24 | 0:16:27 | |
targets for the enemy in what became known as the Battle of the Atlantic. | 0:16:27 | 0:16:31 | |
The Battle of the Atlantic is probably the longest campaign | 0:16:31 | 0:16:35 | |
the Navy fought at sea. | 0:16:35 | 0:16:37 | |
It's basically defending | 0:16:37 | 0:16:38 | |
the supply lines and getting ships across the Atlantic, | 0:16:38 | 0:16:42 | |
and it's the German's attempt to try and cut that off - | 0:16:42 | 0:16:44 | |
principally with U-boats, but the Luftwaffe also participated. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:48 | |
On the 26th of March, 1941, | 0:16:49 | 0:16:52 | |
the SS Empire Mermaid was on the last leg of her | 0:16:52 | 0:16:55 | |
voyage from the east coast of America to Hull | 0:16:55 | 0:16:58 | |
when she was attacked by a long-range German aircraft. | 0:16:58 | 0:17:01 | |
Being aboard a ship under attack must have been terrifying | 0:17:03 | 0:17:07 | |
because you've got high-pressure steam, fires | 0:17:07 | 0:17:10 | |
running at 300 degrees centigrade, hot coals, the ingress of water... | 0:17:10 | 0:17:15 | |
It... I think it's almost unimaginable. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:18 | |
The ship sank two days later. | 0:17:21 | 0:17:24 | |
23 men lost their lives, among them Thomas Gibson. | 0:17:24 | 0:17:29 | |
His body was never found, | 0:17:29 | 0:17:31 | |
but he was commemorated at a memorial in London, along with | 0:17:31 | 0:17:34 | |
thousands of other merchant seamen who died during the war. | 0:17:34 | 0:17:38 | |
The Merchant Navy was absolutely vital to the war effort. | 0:17:38 | 0:17:41 | |
No Merchant Navy, you don't get supplies to keep civilians alive, | 0:17:41 | 0:17:45 | |
you don't get munitions for the Army and the Navy | 0:17:45 | 0:17:48 | |
and the Air Force to fight with. | 0:17:48 | 0:17:50 | |
It's absolutely vital. You can't underestimate it. | 0:17:50 | 0:17:53 | |
A search of marriage and birth certificates revealed that | 0:17:57 | 0:18:00 | |
Thomas Gibson had two siblings - Andrew and Jessie. | 0:18:00 | 0:18:04 | |
Sadly, Jessie died as a baby. | 0:18:04 | 0:18:06 | |
And although Andrew went on to marry, | 0:18:06 | 0:18:08 | |
he died at the age of 28 leaving no children. | 0:18:08 | 0:18:12 | |
It was bad news for the heir hunters. | 0:18:12 | 0:18:15 | |
It means the paternal line is dead. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:18 | |
With nowhere left to go on Ellen's father's side of the family, | 0:18:18 | 0:18:21 | |
the team had to turn their attention to the maternal side. | 0:18:21 | 0:18:24 | |
They knew that Ellen's mother died in 1961, | 0:18:24 | 0:18:27 | |
but her death certificate did not show her maiden name. | 0:18:27 | 0:18:31 | |
The fact that we knew her name but not her maiden name was very | 0:18:31 | 0:18:34 | |
frustrating because we knew approximately where she was born, | 0:18:34 | 0:18:37 | |
but without the maiden name we couldn't identify the birth. | 0:18:37 | 0:18:40 | |
Without this information, it was impossible to find out | 0:18:42 | 0:18:45 | |
if Ellen had any maternal aunts and uncles | 0:18:45 | 0:18:48 | |
and the heir hunt ground to a halt. | 0:18:48 | 0:18:50 | |
It would be 12 years before it was up and running again. | 0:18:50 | 0:18:53 | |
Heir hunters track down thousands of rightful beneficiaries every year, | 0:19:01 | 0:19:05 | |
but despite their best efforts, not all cases can be cracked. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:09 | |
In fact, there are thousands of estates on the Treasury's | 0:19:09 | 0:19:12 | |
Bona Vacantia list that have so far eluded the heir hunters. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:18 | |
When the Bona Vacantia Division passes money to the Treasury, | 0:19:18 | 0:19:21 | |
it puts the case on its own claim list | 0:19:21 | 0:19:23 | |
and it stays on there for 12 years to be claimed. | 0:19:23 | 0:19:25 | |
If someone makes a valid claim within that period, | 0:19:25 | 0:19:28 | |
then the money is paid back. | 0:19:28 | 0:19:30 | |
Today we're focusing on two cases that are yet to be | 0:19:30 | 0:19:33 | |
solved by the heir hunters. | 0:19:33 | 0:19:35 | |
Could you be the beneficiary they're looking for? | 0:19:35 | 0:19:37 | |
Could you be about to inherit some money from a long lost relative? | 0:19:37 | 0:19:40 | |
First is the case of Tina Kim Barnett, | 0:19:43 | 0:19:46 | |
who died on the 17th of December, 2007 in Isleworth, Middlesex. | 0:19:46 | 0:19:51 | |
Tina was born on 4th July, 1937 and her maiden name was Hill. | 0:19:53 | 0:19:58 | |
She sometimes used the name Lillian Joan Hill. | 0:19:58 | 0:20:01 | |
Despite this information, there has been no success in tracing | 0:20:04 | 0:20:07 | |
heirs to her estate. | 0:20:07 | 0:20:09 | |
Could Tina be a member of your family? | 0:20:09 | 0:20:11 | |
Could you be in line to inherit a share of her estate? | 0:20:11 | 0:20:14 | |
Next, do you recognise the name Louise Icilda Carby? | 0:20:17 | 0:20:20 | |
She died on the 11th of May, 2012 in Hampstead, north London. | 0:20:20 | 0:20:27 | |
She was born on the 1st of April, 1925 in Jamaica and never married. | 0:20:27 | 0:20:33 | |
She's thought to have moved to the UK in the 1950s | 0:20:33 | 0:20:36 | |
and worked as a cleaner for British Rail. | 0:20:36 | 0:20:38 | |
Both Tina and Louise's estates remain unclaimed, | 0:20:40 | 0:20:43 | |
and if no-one comes forward, their money will go to the Government. | 0:20:43 | 0:20:47 | |
The money raised by the Bona Vacantia Division is passed | 0:20:47 | 0:20:50 | |
annually to the Treasury and it goes into the consolidated fund | 0:20:50 | 0:20:54 | |
to benefit the country as a whole. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:57 | |
Do you have any clues that could help solve | 0:20:57 | 0:20:59 | |
the cases of Tina Kim Barnett or Louise Icilda Carby? | 0:20:59 | 0:21:03 | |
Could you be a long lost relative? | 0:21:03 | 0:21:05 | |
If so, you could have thousands of pounds coming your way. | 0:21:05 | 0:21:09 | |
At heir hunting firm Finders, | 0:21:15 | 0:21:18 | |
the team is trying to track down beneficiaries | 0:21:18 | 0:21:20 | |
to the £100,000 estate of Alan Parnell. | 0:21:20 | 0:21:23 | |
Are you in touch with any of your cousins who maybe know a bit | 0:21:23 | 0:21:26 | |
more about the family? | 0:21:26 | 0:21:27 | |
So far, they've had some success in tracking down Alan's father's | 0:21:27 | 0:21:31 | |
side of the family. | 0:21:31 | 0:21:32 | |
So, having mapped out most of the paternal family, | 0:21:33 | 0:21:37 | |
I think we're just missing one more person - | 0:21:37 | 0:21:39 | |
a descendant of Edward Nathaniel Parnell. | 0:21:39 | 0:21:42 | |
But now they need to concentrate on the maternal side. | 0:21:42 | 0:21:46 | |
Alan Parnell was born on the 28th of August, 1925. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:57 | |
Throughout his life, he stayed close to Geoff Pearson, | 0:21:57 | 0:22:00 | |
his first cousin on his mother's side. | 0:22:00 | 0:22:02 | |
He was quite a happy man, really. | 0:22:04 | 0:22:07 | |
He had a few jokes here and there, you know. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:10 | |
I used to go and fetch him in the car, | 0:22:12 | 0:22:15 | |
and he used to come over and have an evening together here. | 0:22:15 | 0:22:18 | |
He always liked to come over because I make my own bread | 0:22:18 | 0:22:21 | |
and stuff, you know. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:23 | |
And...we'd have a half of beer and a sandwich, | 0:22:23 | 0:22:25 | |
and we'd have a chat for the evening, you know. | 0:22:25 | 0:22:28 | |
He used to like museums and... | 0:22:32 | 0:22:34 | |
old cars, old airplanes. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:38 | |
And I used to take him out in the car and we used to go round these. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:42 | |
He was a good friend... | 0:22:45 | 0:22:47 | |
and we got on well together. | 0:22:47 | 0:22:49 | |
When Alan died, Geoff and another cousin took a copy of Alan's will | 0:22:54 | 0:22:58 | |
to a local solicitor. | 0:22:58 | 0:23:00 | |
But the will turned out to be invalid, which meant that Alan's | 0:23:00 | 0:23:03 | |
estate would have to be divided up | 0:23:03 | 0:23:05 | |
amongst his closest living relatives. | 0:23:05 | 0:23:08 | |
As a first cousin, Geoff was entitled to inherit, | 0:23:08 | 0:23:11 | |
but he had no idea how many other relatives might also be heirs. | 0:23:11 | 0:23:14 | |
I just knew his father. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:20 | |
I didn't know any of his other relations at all. | 0:23:20 | 0:23:24 | |
The solicitor called in the heir hunters, | 0:23:24 | 0:23:26 | |
who soon realised that the case was far from straightforward. | 0:23:26 | 0:23:31 | |
Arthur seems to die as a bachelor. I can't find a marriage for him. | 0:23:31 | 0:23:35 | |
And I don't think there's going to be a probate. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:38 | |
-OK. -And that's it. -And that's it on those two, | 0:23:40 | 0:23:43 | |
so a couple of lines that might have died out on that one. | 0:23:43 | 0:23:46 | |
From marriage and birth certificates, | 0:23:47 | 0:23:49 | |
Danny and the team have been able to establish the names of Alan's | 0:23:49 | 0:23:53 | |
maternal grandparents - George and Elizabeth Nourish. | 0:23:53 | 0:23:56 | |
And the research has thrown up | 0:23:56 | 0:23:57 | |
an interesting fact about George's occupation. | 0:23:57 | 0:24:00 | |
Her father, George Nourish, was a shoe finisher, | 0:24:02 | 0:24:04 | |
which seemed to be a common occupation | 0:24:04 | 0:24:06 | |
in Northamptonshire around that time. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:08 | |
By the end of the 19th century, | 0:24:10 | 0:24:13 | |
shoe making was a booming industry in Northampton, | 0:24:13 | 0:24:16 | |
with 250 factories employing thousands of people. | 0:24:16 | 0:24:20 | |
As the industry grew in Northampton, then people, | 0:24:20 | 0:24:24 | |
particularly from more country areas, | 0:24:24 | 0:24:26 | |
came into Northampton, | 0:24:26 | 0:24:28 | |
increased the population and started to work in shoe making | 0:24:28 | 0:24:32 | |
and then in the shoe factories. | 0:24:32 | 0:24:34 | |
It was a really great opportunity to get employment. | 0:24:34 | 0:24:37 | |
As a shoe finisher, | 0:24:37 | 0:24:38 | |
George Nourish would have been responsible for making sure the | 0:24:38 | 0:24:42 | |
soles and heels were perfect before the shoes were boxed up to be sold. | 0:24:42 | 0:24:46 | |
But it was far from an easy job. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:47 | |
Life would have been quite hard, | 0:24:52 | 0:24:55 | |
and one of the occupational hazards would be | 0:24:55 | 0:24:58 | |
he would be inhaling the gas fumes, which would have been used to heat up | 0:24:58 | 0:25:02 | |
the inks and the waxes that he would have used on the bottom of the shoes. | 0:25:02 | 0:25:06 | |
And there were plenty of other dangers. | 0:25:07 | 0:25:10 | |
The noise caused a lot of nervous problems. | 0:25:10 | 0:25:12 | |
Obviously health and safety rules and regulations mean you | 0:25:12 | 0:25:15 | |
now wear ear protectors, | 0:25:15 | 0:25:16 | |
but obviously back then there was no such thing. | 0:25:16 | 0:25:20 | |
So, they were quite dangerous places to work in. | 0:25:20 | 0:25:23 | |
Wages were not high. | 0:25:23 | 0:25:25 | |
And as the team has discovered that George | 0:25:25 | 0:25:27 | |
and his wife had ten children in total, | 0:25:27 | 0:25:29 | |
it's likely he would have struggled to support his family. | 0:25:29 | 0:25:33 | |
It is a hard job. Wages would have fluctuated. | 0:25:33 | 0:25:37 | |
He could have been paid weekly. | 0:25:37 | 0:25:39 | |
He could have been paid on piece work rates, | 0:25:39 | 0:25:41 | |
so depending on how much he could produce. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:44 | |
And I think it would have been a hard life and a struggle. | 0:25:44 | 0:25:47 | |
Of Alan's mother Annie's nine siblings, at least four went | 0:25:53 | 0:25:57 | |
on to have children, so the heir hunters have their work cut out. | 0:25:57 | 0:26:01 | |
Yeah. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:11 | |
I just need the date of birth. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:14 | |
Danny's discovered that one of the sisters, Jenny, | 0:26:14 | 0:26:17 | |
had two children. | 0:26:17 | 0:26:18 | |
One, Leslie, has now passed away. | 0:26:18 | 0:26:20 | |
But he thinks he may have tracked down his older sister. | 0:26:20 | 0:26:24 | |
We're at the point now where we're just going to ring up | 0:26:24 | 0:26:27 | |
a cousin to the deceased, who is 91. | 0:26:27 | 0:26:29 | |
Someone who's of a good age, hopefully | 0:26:30 | 0:26:32 | |
will have a good memory of the family. | 0:26:32 | 0:26:35 | |
PHONE RINGS | 0:26:37 | 0:26:40 | |
Oh, hello. My name's Daniel Curran. | 0:26:40 | 0:26:42 | |
We're trying to trace some relatives to an estate of someone | 0:26:42 | 0:26:46 | |
that's passed away. Do you remember an Alan Parnell? | 0:26:46 | 0:26:50 | |
It's the right person. | 0:26:50 | 0:26:52 | |
And what's more, | 0:26:53 | 0:26:54 | |
she's a mine of information about Alan's mother's family. | 0:26:54 | 0:26:58 | |
Lovely. Thanks very much for your time. Thank you. Bye-bye. | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
If I'm as well as her at 91, I'll be very happy. | 0:27:03 | 0:27:06 | |
The cousin was also able to clear up | 0:27:08 | 0:27:10 | |
something that had been puzzling the heir hunters. | 0:27:10 | 0:27:12 | |
She confirmed that her brother had a son. | 0:27:12 | 0:27:15 | |
There's a rumour he had no issue. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:17 | |
As it transpired, | 0:27:17 | 0:27:19 | |
his father married a lady who'd had previously been married, | 0:27:19 | 0:27:22 | |
so in the indexes the birth of their son was recorded using the mother's | 0:27:22 | 0:27:27 | |
maiden name and not the name she married under the second time. | 0:27:27 | 0:27:30 | |
The man in question is Leslie Horne, | 0:27:34 | 0:27:36 | |
Alan's first cousin once removed and a possible heir to his estate. | 0:27:36 | 0:27:41 | |
It's vital the firm reach him before any rival companies. | 0:27:41 | 0:27:44 | |
And, once again, they call in a travelling researcher. | 0:27:44 | 0:27:48 | |
Can you get hold of John Boylan? | 0:27:48 | 0:27:50 | |
So you need to text him | 0:27:52 | 0:27:53 | |
-and just say, "We've got another one for you to go and see." -OK. | 0:27:53 | 0:27:57 | |
That the details. | 0:27:57 | 0:27:58 | |
Travelling rep John is one of the firm's most experienced researchers. | 0:27:58 | 0:28:02 | |
And it's clear he loves his job. | 0:28:02 | 0:28:04 | |
You get to talk to people from all walks of life, | 0:28:04 | 0:28:07 | |
and their histories are always interesting. | 0:28:07 | 0:28:10 | |
When you're coming with potentially good news, | 0:28:10 | 0:28:13 | |
it's amazing how receptive they usually are to you. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:18 | |
It's quite nice. | 0:28:18 | 0:28:19 | |
After a short drive, John is all set to visit his next potential heir. | 0:28:19 | 0:28:24 | |
This looks like our last call. | 0:28:26 | 0:28:29 | |
The windows are closed, I don't know if there's anybody going to be in. | 0:28:29 | 0:28:32 | |
We'll have a look and see. | 0:28:32 | 0:28:34 | |
John is hoping to confirm that Leslie is indeed a beneficiary | 0:28:36 | 0:28:39 | |
to Alan's estate. | 0:28:39 | 0:28:41 | |
And that he'll agree to let the heir hunters | 0:28:41 | 0:28:44 | |
handle his claim in a return for a percentage of his inheritance. | 0:28:44 | 0:28:48 | |
-Mr Horne? -That's it. | 0:28:48 | 0:28:49 | |
-John Boylan. -Nice to meet you. | 0:28:49 | 0:28:51 | |
-I understand you knew I was coming. -I did, yeah. | 0:28:51 | 0:28:53 | |
John explains to Leslie | 0:28:53 | 0:28:55 | |
that Alan Parnell was his father's first cousin. | 0:28:55 | 0:28:58 | |
Your father is no longer with us. | 0:28:58 | 0:29:00 | |
And therefore you then become in line to potentially receive | 0:29:00 | 0:29:06 | |
a proportion of any inheritance that there may be attributed to him. | 0:29:06 | 0:29:11 | |
The news has come as a surprise to Leslie. | 0:29:12 | 0:29:15 | |
It's a name that really doesn't ring a bell. | 0:29:15 | 0:29:18 | |
I wish it did, because I know most of my family | 0:29:18 | 0:29:21 | |
but that side of it doesn't. | 0:29:21 | 0:29:24 | |
My father passed away when I was 19. | 0:29:24 | 0:29:27 | |
We just lost touch after the wake we had for him and I never saw | 0:29:27 | 0:29:32 | |
his sister and her husband and that side of the family again. | 0:29:32 | 0:29:37 | |
Thanks very much. | 0:29:37 | 0:29:38 | |
-Cheers, bye-bye. -Bye. | 0:29:38 | 0:29:40 | |
It's been a successful visit. | 0:29:43 | 0:29:46 | |
Danny, please. | 0:29:46 | 0:29:47 | |
-ON PHONE: -'Yeah, I'll just put you through.' | 0:29:47 | 0:29:50 | |
Thank you. | 0:29:50 | 0:29:51 | |
-'Hi, is that John?' -Yeah, hi, Danny. | 0:29:51 | 0:29:53 | |
Good result at the end of the day. He has agreed. | 0:29:53 | 0:29:57 | |
I've got all the details, got the contract signed. | 0:29:57 | 0:30:00 | |
'Fantastic you got the full set?' | 0:30:00 | 0:30:03 | |
-Yeah, we have. -'Well done.' | 0:30:03 | 0:30:04 | |
A few days later, the heir hunters are well on the way | 0:30:06 | 0:30:10 | |
to putting the case of Alan Parnell to bed. | 0:30:10 | 0:30:12 | |
So the estate of Alan George Parnell | 0:30:12 | 0:30:15 | |
was fully resolved with 41 heirs being found. | 0:30:15 | 0:30:18 | |
There was 9 on the maternal side and 32 on the paternal side. | 0:30:18 | 0:30:23 | |
At the end of the day, we do a big family tree, | 0:30:25 | 0:30:27 | |
get all the certificates, documents and proof | 0:30:27 | 0:30:29 | |
and everything together, so it's quite a substantial report. | 0:30:29 | 0:30:32 | |
It all worked out quite well. | 0:30:32 | 0:30:34 | |
It's a very interesting family tree from the heirs' point of view. | 0:30:34 | 0:30:37 | |
They can pass it on to their family in the future and keep a record | 0:30:37 | 0:30:40 | |
of all their various relatives that have been uncovered in this process. | 0:30:40 | 0:30:44 | |
With an estate valued at around £100,000, | 0:30:48 | 0:30:50 | |
some of the heirs will be in for a substantial windfall. | 0:30:50 | 0:30:54 | |
But for Alan's cousin Geoff, whose visit to the solicitors | 0:30:58 | 0:31:01 | |
sparked this whole search, more important than the money | 0:31:01 | 0:31:04 | |
is the chance to remember the good times with his friend and relative. | 0:31:04 | 0:31:08 | |
I do miss the old boy because we had some good times. | 0:31:10 | 0:31:14 | |
He was always just pleased to see you | 0:31:18 | 0:31:21 | |
and talked about anything rather than himself. | 0:31:21 | 0:31:25 | |
That's my memories of Alan, he was a good friend. | 0:31:30 | 0:31:34 | |
Not all cases are solved quickly, but the heir hunters rarely give up. | 0:31:44 | 0:31:49 | |
They periodically revisit estates that have previously eluded them. | 0:31:49 | 0:31:53 | |
And as boss Neil, from probate researchers Fraser and Fraser | 0:31:53 | 0:31:57 | |
has discovered, sometimes a new approach enables them | 0:31:57 | 0:32:00 | |
to crack the case years after it was first advertised. | 0:32:00 | 0:32:04 | |
Ellen Gibson was one of those cases. | 0:32:04 | 0:32:06 | |
It wasn't until we had a second look at it, | 0:32:06 | 0:32:08 | |
12 years after we first started it, that we were able to solve the case. | 0:32:08 | 0:32:12 | |
Ellen Gibson was born in Bangalore, India, in 1919, | 0:32:18 | 0:32:22 | |
but spent her final years in Worthing, West Sussex. | 0:32:22 | 0:32:26 | |
No pictures of Ellen have survived, and Ron Herndon, | 0:32:26 | 0:32:29 | |
her neighbour for many years, says she lived a reclusive life. | 0:32:29 | 0:32:33 | |
I never saw her outside the bungalow. | 0:32:33 | 0:32:35 | |
I never cast eyes on her once in all those years. | 0:32:37 | 0:32:40 | |
When she was younger, Ellen had been disabled in a horse-riding accident | 0:32:40 | 0:32:44 | |
and had to be cared for by nurses in her home. | 0:32:44 | 0:32:47 | |
Ellen was very badly incapacitated. | 0:32:47 | 0:32:52 | |
I can't recollect seeing anyone other than the nurses. | 0:32:52 | 0:32:56 | |
I don't think she had friends or family or anything. | 0:32:56 | 0:33:00 | |
Ellen never married nor her children and had no brothers and sisters. | 0:33:07 | 0:33:11 | |
So the heir hunters were looking for her aunts, uncles and cousins. | 0:33:14 | 0:33:18 | |
Case manager David Pacifico had already established that | 0:33:18 | 0:33:21 | |
Ellen's father's side of the family was a dead-end. | 0:33:21 | 0:33:25 | |
The fact that there's no relatives on the paternal line, | 0:33:25 | 0:33:27 | |
therefore looking only at the maternal line, | 0:33:27 | 0:33:29 | |
it was important to identify full details of the mother's full name. | 0:33:29 | 0:33:34 | |
Without this name, | 0:33:34 | 0:33:35 | |
the team could not track down Ellen's uncles and aunts. | 0:33:35 | 0:33:38 | |
Back in 2000, the original research drew a blank but 12 years later, | 0:33:38 | 0:33:43 | |
the team was determined to leave no stone unturned. | 0:33:43 | 0:33:46 | |
We were looking for the marriage of the parents, | 0:33:46 | 0:33:49 | |
which would confirm what the mother's maiden name was. | 0:33:49 | 0:33:52 | |
And I know we had great difficulty in identifying it. | 0:33:52 | 0:33:56 | |
We did look at one or two Ellen somethings, | 0:33:56 | 0:33:59 | |
because we knew the name was Ellen. | 0:33:59 | 0:34:01 | |
We even researched one particular | 0:34:01 | 0:34:04 | |
Ellen family that ended up in Australia. | 0:34:04 | 0:34:07 | |
We contacted the family | 0:34:07 | 0:34:09 | |
but it subsequently proved that was the wrong family. | 0:34:09 | 0:34:11 | |
It was back to the drawing board. | 0:34:11 | 0:34:14 | |
Finally, after several more weeks of painstaking research, | 0:34:14 | 0:34:17 | |
the team had a breakthrough. | 0:34:17 | 0:34:19 | |
We found the marriage of the parents in Madras in 1919. | 0:34:19 | 0:34:24 | |
Happened to be the same year as the deceased was born. | 0:34:24 | 0:34:27 | |
She was born three months after the date of her parents' marriage. | 0:34:27 | 0:34:31 | |
Subsequently, we then knew what the mother's maiden name was, | 0:34:31 | 0:34:35 | |
then I knew we had a very good chance of identifying the family. | 0:34:35 | 0:34:39 | |
According to her marriage certificate, | 0:34:40 | 0:34:43 | |
Ellen's mother's maiden name was Tew. | 0:34:43 | 0:34:46 | |
Armed with this information, the heir hunters were able to find her | 0:34:46 | 0:34:49 | |
birth certificate, which contained some fascinating | 0:34:49 | 0:34:52 | |
information about her father, Ellen's grandfather. | 0:34:52 | 0:34:55 | |
Our deceased mother Ellen was born in 1892. | 0:34:55 | 0:34:59 | |
Daughter of Joseph Napier Tew and Ellen Tew, | 0:34:59 | 0:35:01 | |
showing his occupation as HH Nizam's Police. | 0:35:01 | 0:35:05 | |
Joseph Napier Tew served as a police officer | 0:35:07 | 0:35:10 | |
in the Indian state of Hyderabad in the late-19th century. | 0:35:10 | 0:35:14 | |
At that time, although much of India was under direct British control, | 0:35:17 | 0:35:22 | |
Hyderabad was one of 600 states governed by a nizam, or prince. | 0:35:22 | 0:35:28 | |
Each princely state | 0:35:28 | 0:35:29 | |
would have had its own ruler. | 0:35:29 | 0:35:31 | |
It would have had its own system of law. | 0:35:31 | 0:35:35 | |
It very often had its own military as well. | 0:35:35 | 0:35:38 | |
But they would have accepted British control of their foreign affairs, | 0:35:38 | 0:35:43 | |
and they also would have agreed to a British resident or British adviser. | 0:35:43 | 0:35:48 | |
In 1884, Asaf Jah VI took over as Nizam. | 0:35:49 | 0:35:54 | |
He really was beloved of his people. | 0:35:57 | 0:36:00 | |
He was really admired and looked up to by the people of Hyderabad. | 0:36:00 | 0:36:05 | |
At the same time, he himself had a fairly lavish lifestyle. | 0:36:05 | 0:36:10 | |
He was one of the richest men of his time. | 0:36:10 | 0:36:14 | |
He had a lot of money at his disposal and he spent it freely. | 0:36:14 | 0:36:18 | |
His favourite things to spend it on were, first of all, clothes, | 0:36:18 | 0:36:23 | |
second of all, jewels, and, third of all, cars. | 0:36:23 | 0:36:26 | |
Indeed, it is said that | 0:36:26 | 0:36:27 | |
a whole wing of his palace was turned over to his wardrobe. | 0:36:27 | 0:36:31 | |
Perhaps aware that his charmed existence depended on the British, | 0:36:31 | 0:36:35 | |
the Nizam was very conspicuous in his loyalty to the Crown. | 0:36:35 | 0:36:39 | |
And Europeans like Joseph Napier Tew | 0:36:39 | 0:36:41 | |
enjoyed a privileged position in the state. | 0:36:41 | 0:36:44 | |
India in the 19th century would have been a highly racialised place. | 0:36:44 | 0:36:48 | |
What that meant is that regardless of his position | 0:36:48 | 0:36:52 | |
within the police, that he would have been treated very well. | 0:36:52 | 0:36:56 | |
We don't know exactly what his kind of living circumstances would | 0:36:56 | 0:37:01 | |
have been or indeed what his salary would have been, | 0:37:01 | 0:37:04 | |
but I think we can gather that he | 0:37:04 | 0:37:06 | |
would have had a pretty privileged place within Hyderabad society. | 0:37:06 | 0:37:11 | |
This new information about Ellen's grandparents | 0:37:19 | 0:37:22 | |
allowed the heir hunters to finally open up this complicated case. | 0:37:22 | 0:37:26 | |
Once we'd identified the grandparents' names, we were able | 0:37:26 | 0:37:30 | |
to identify at least seven siblings of the deceased mother. | 0:37:30 | 0:37:34 | |
One of these siblings was called Gustovas Tew. | 0:37:34 | 0:37:37 | |
In 1903, he married a woman called Blanche Pitt, | 0:37:37 | 0:37:41 | |
and the couple had five children. First cousins to Ellen. | 0:37:41 | 0:37:45 | |
One of the five children died as a minor. | 0:37:45 | 0:37:48 | |
There was another of the children who was married | 0:37:48 | 0:37:51 | |
but died with no children. | 0:37:51 | 0:37:53 | |
One we know is still alive. | 0:37:53 | 0:37:55 | |
The remaining two, Dorothy and Sylvia, died in 2004 and 2009, | 0:37:55 | 0:38:02 | |
but because they were still alive when Ellen died in 2000, | 0:38:02 | 0:38:05 | |
they had what's known as a vested interest. | 0:38:05 | 0:38:08 | |
Something which can complicate the search for beneficiaries. | 0:38:08 | 0:38:11 | |
What this means is we stop following the bloodline. | 0:38:11 | 0:38:15 | |
The beneficiary would have been entitled had they still been alive. | 0:38:15 | 0:38:19 | |
Instead of following their bloodline, we now | 0:38:19 | 0:38:21 | |
follow their line of inheritance, their will, if they've left one. | 0:38:21 | 0:38:25 | |
As it turned out, neither women left a will, | 0:38:29 | 0:38:32 | |
so the heir hunters had to go back to tracing their descendants. | 0:38:32 | 0:38:35 | |
They discovered that while Sylvia died a spinster, | 0:38:35 | 0:38:38 | |
Dorothy did indeed have a family. | 0:38:38 | 0:38:40 | |
Dorothy had two children, one of whom called Robert who I spoke with. | 0:38:40 | 0:38:45 | |
He was pleased that he was one of the correct members of the family. | 0:38:45 | 0:38:49 | |
At last, the team had the breakthrough it had been hoping for. | 0:38:52 | 0:38:56 | |
As Ellen's first cousin once removed, | 0:38:56 | 0:38:58 | |
Robert Dick was an heir to her estate. | 0:38:58 | 0:39:01 | |
And for him, it was a welcome opportunity to find out more | 0:39:01 | 0:39:04 | |
about a side of his family which had always remained a mystery. | 0:39:04 | 0:39:08 | |
The initial reaction was, "Oh, that's interesting." | 0:39:08 | 0:39:13 | |
I didn't know anything about my mother's side of the family, | 0:39:13 | 0:39:15 | |
other than a little bit about her parents. | 0:39:15 | 0:39:19 | |
I had traced my father's side of the family back a couple of generations, | 0:39:19 | 0:39:23 | |
but, you know, I might be able to find out what happened on her side. | 0:39:23 | 0:39:26 | |
So that's what intrigued me. | 0:39:26 | 0:39:27 | |
In particular, | 0:39:27 | 0:39:29 | |
Robert is keen to learn about his family's connection with India. | 0:39:29 | 0:39:32 | |
When my mother's paperwork was passed to me when my father died, | 0:39:32 | 0:39:36 | |
I saw her passport and it said that she was born in Kazipet, | 0:39:36 | 0:39:39 | |
which was a third of the way between Bangalore and Madras. | 0:39:39 | 0:39:43 | |
I thought, "Well, it would be nice to go there sometime." | 0:39:43 | 0:39:46 | |
But I was very interested in the Indian side of the whole operation. | 0:39:46 | 0:39:49 | |
Robert was happy for the heir hunters | 0:39:55 | 0:39:57 | |
to submit his claim on Ellen Gibson's estate, | 0:39:57 | 0:40:00 | |
and agreed that he would pay them a percentage of his inheritance. | 0:40:00 | 0:40:03 | |
Most heir hunters provide a family tree, | 0:40:03 | 0:40:06 | |
and today, boss Neil is visiting Robert to give him the tree | 0:40:06 | 0:40:09 | |
and tell him all about his and Ellen's family history. | 0:40:09 | 0:40:13 | |
Mr Dick knows absolutely nothing about his family history, | 0:40:14 | 0:40:18 | |
or his family background. I think it's going to be fascinating for him. | 0:40:18 | 0:40:21 | |
I'm quite looking forward to giving him some of the information. | 0:40:21 | 0:40:24 | |
For me, it's nice just to be out of the office. | 0:40:24 | 0:40:27 | |
-You must be Neil Fraser. -Mr Dick, nice to meet you. -Do come in. | 0:40:31 | 0:40:34 | |
Neil talks Robert through his completed family tree. | 0:40:34 | 0:40:38 | |
In particular, he has some interesting information | 0:40:38 | 0:40:42 | |
about his great grandfather, Joseph Napier Tew. | 0:40:42 | 0:40:45 | |
Before he joined the Nizam of Hyderabad's police force, | 0:40:45 | 0:40:48 | |
it seems he had a successful career in the Army. | 0:40:48 | 0:40:51 | |
So what we were able to find from the London Gazette is some of the | 0:40:51 | 0:40:55 | |
history of your great-grandfather, the grandfather of the deceased. | 0:40:55 | 0:41:00 | |
The first one we have here, published 22nd of January 1875, | 0:41:00 | 0:41:05 | |
"21st Foot, Lieutenant Joseph Napier Tew, | 0:41:05 | 0:41:09 | |
"to be instructor of the musket." | 0:41:09 | 0:41:11 | |
Joseph Napier Tew was promoted quickly through the ranks | 0:41:11 | 0:41:14 | |
and was made an honorary major in 1884. | 0:41:14 | 0:41:17 | |
He's had a 21-year career in the Army, he's made it up to | 0:41:20 | 0:41:25 | |
honorary major, a paymaster, while serving out in India. | 0:41:25 | 0:41:29 | |
You can imagine he had a very nice life. | 0:41:29 | 0:41:32 | |
Which was a little shocking when we found this, the next entry for him. | 0:41:33 | 0:41:38 | |
London Gazette, 12th of February 1886. | 0:41:38 | 0:41:41 | |
Just read out what it says there. | 0:41:41 | 0:41:44 | |
"Paymaster and Honorary Major Joseph Napier Tew | 0:41:44 | 0:41:48 | |
"has been dismissed the service by sentence of General Court-Martial, | 0:41:48 | 0:41:53 | |
"dated first of December 1885." | 0:41:53 | 0:41:56 | |
Joseph was found guilty of the misappropriation of 16,000 rupees. | 0:41:56 | 0:42:01 | |
More than £200,000 in today's money. | 0:42:01 | 0:42:05 | |
This must've been a major embarrassment to the British Army. | 0:42:06 | 0:42:09 | |
Their paymaster, the gentleman in charge of all their finances | 0:42:09 | 0:42:12 | |
and making sure all their officers' pay gets divvied up correctly, | 0:42:12 | 0:42:16 | |
has been found with his hand in his pocket. | 0:42:16 | 0:42:19 | |
All news to me. Brilliant. Fascinating. | 0:42:23 | 0:42:26 | |
I'll have to go to India! | 0:42:26 | 0:42:29 | |
I think you'd love to go to India. | 0:42:29 | 0:42:31 | |
I would love to go to India, yes, I would love to have a look into it. | 0:42:31 | 0:42:33 | |
In total, the heir hunters managed to trace descendants | 0:42:35 | 0:42:38 | |
from three of Ellen Gibson's maternal aunts and uncles, | 0:42:38 | 0:42:41 | |
all of whom will inherit a share of her estate. | 0:42:41 | 0:42:44 | |
But for Robert, the money is less important than | 0:42:44 | 0:42:47 | |
the chance to find out and fill in the gaps in his family history. | 0:42:47 | 0:42:51 | |
I suppose I must be grateful for Ellen dying intestate, | 0:42:51 | 0:42:54 | |
otherwise I would never have found out any of this | 0:42:54 | 0:42:57 | |
and perhaps some good has come of it anyway. | 0:42:57 | 0:43:01 | |
So, yes, it's interesting and I'm grateful to her. | 0:43:02 | 0:43:05 |