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2,000 years ago, a star led wise men on a journey | 0:00:03 | 0:00:07 | |
to bring gifts to a baby, born in a stable. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:11 | |
This was no ordinary birth. | 0:00:14 | 0:00:16 | |
And this was no ordinary child. | 0:00:16 | 0:00:18 | |
God had become one of us. | 0:00:18 | 0:00:20 | |
Tonight, Julian Rhind-Tutt reads how the word became flesh | 0:00:25 | 0:00:29 | |
from John's Gospel. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:30 | |
And to sing us towards Christmas, | 0:00:30 | 0:00:32 | |
we have seasonal hymns from our congregation in Cheltenham | 0:00:32 | 0:00:36 | |
plus performances by Mary-Jess, | 0:00:36 | 0:00:38 | |
Libera, | 0:00:38 | 0:00:39 | |
and Only Men Aloud. | 0:00:39 | 0:00:41 | |
At this time of year, the shops of Cheltenham's elegant Regency parades | 0:00:49 | 0:00:53 | |
glitter enticingly, in preparation for the festival of present-giving. | 0:00:53 | 0:00:59 | |
But let's take time to celebrate another gift of Christmas - | 0:00:59 | 0:01:03 | |
the most extraordinary gift of all - | 0:01:03 | 0:01:05 | |
God's coming to Earth to share our humanity. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:09 | |
We remember this as we set out Nativity scenes, | 0:01:09 | 0:01:14 | |
open Advent calendars | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
and, at this darkest time of the year, light candles, | 0:01:16 | 0:01:19 | |
to symbolise Jesus, the light of the world, coming among us. | 0:01:19 | 0:01:23 | |
Here in Cheltenham, our congregation has gathered in All Saints' Church | 0:01:27 | 0:01:31 | |
to sing praises, in preparation for the advent of the Christ child. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:35 | |
God taking on mortal form | 0:03:29 | 0:03:31 | |
is what theologians call "the Incarnation". | 0:03:31 | 0:03:34 | |
Maybe we need theologians to help make sense of an idea so amazing. | 0:03:34 | 0:03:40 | |
I do find the Incarnation as the idea that God, who made everything, | 0:03:42 | 0:03:47 | |
who's the first mover of the universe, brought Creation into existence. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:52 | |
God enters space, time and history in the form of a human being, | 0:03:52 | 0:03:56 | |
and that person was Jesus Christ. | 0:03:56 | 0:03:59 | |
The Incarnation takes the word "God", | 0:04:01 | 0:04:06 | |
which means a thousand things to a thousand people | 0:04:06 | 0:04:10 | |
and stops the word "God" being a concept and puts a face on it. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:16 | |
So that, when people look on Jesus, they see the nature, | 0:04:16 | 0:04:23 | |
the person, the passions of God. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:27 | |
And they don't have to speculate any longer. | 0:04:27 | 0:04:30 | |
# Still, still, still | 0:04:38 | 0:04:43 | |
# Let all the Earth be still | 0:04:43 | 0:04:49 | |
# For Mary in her arms enfolding | 0:04:49 | 0:04:56 | |
# Hope of all the world is holding | 0:04:56 | 0:05:03 | |
# Still, still, still | 0:05:03 | 0:05:08 | |
# Let all the Earth be still | 0:05:08 | 0:05:16 | |
# Light, light, light | 0:05:21 | 0:05:27 | |
# Let all the Earth be light | 0:05:27 | 0:05:34 | |
# The holy star, its news ablazing | 0:05:34 | 0:05:39 | |
# Sign of hope for nations raising | 0:05:39 | 0:05:45 | |
# Light, light, light | 0:05:45 | 0:05:51 | |
# Let all the Earth be light | 0:05:51 | 0:06:00 | |
# Sleep, holy Jesus, sleep | 0:06:04 | 0:06:15 | |
# Sleep | 0:06:15 | 0:06:19 | |
# Sleep. # | 0:06:21 | 0:06:28 | |
CHILDREN SING: # We will rock him, rock him, rock him | 0:06:31 | 0:06:38 | |
# We will rock him, rock him, rock him... # | 0:06:38 | 0:06:44 | |
We tend to see Christmas through the eyes of children, | 0:06:44 | 0:06:47 | |
and people say it's a time for the children. | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
And we do Nativity plays, | 0:06:51 | 0:06:53 | |
and imagine that the shepherds were ten and that Joseph was seven. | 0:06:53 | 0:06:58 | |
Actually, if you look at the story, it's old people. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:01 | |
It includes wise men from Iraq-Iran region | 0:07:02 | 0:07:06 | |
who are wise because they're old. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:09 | |
Wisdom in the ancient world | 0:07:09 | 0:07:10 | |
was something that came with years | 0:07:10 | 0:07:12 | |
rather than with a PhD. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:14 | |
and the shepherds would be older men. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:18 | |
In this story, which is the centre of the Christian Gospel, | 0:07:18 | 0:07:22 | |
God entrusts those who are on the periphery or who others might think | 0:07:22 | 0:07:28 | |
are past it, with a responsibility to let a new thing happen. | 0:07:28 | 0:07:32 | |
It's great news for old people. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:34 | |
One older person who was open to new possibilities was Norman Kember. | 0:07:35 | 0:07:41 | |
In 2005, aged 74 and enjoying a comfortable retirement, | 0:07:41 | 0:07:44 | |
he volunteered to go | 0:07:44 | 0:07:47 | |
to one of the most dangerous places on Earth - Baghdad. | 0:07:47 | 0:07:51 | |
Feeling frustrated by the failure of protests to stop the war, | 0:07:51 | 0:07:55 | |
he went there with a Christian Peacemaker Team. | 0:07:55 | 0:07:58 | |
One of the reasons was to prove that, at 74, I wasn't quite past it. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:05 | |
I had some other reasons. I wanted to meet Iraqi people. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:08 | |
I wanted to see how Christian Peacemaker teams worked. | 0:08:08 | 0:08:11 | |
I'm a great fan of Dietrich Bonhoeffer, | 0:08:11 | 0:08:15 | |
who talked about the cost of discipleship | 0:08:15 | 0:08:18 | |
and, if following Jesus doesn't involve some costs, | 0:08:18 | 0:08:21 | |
there's something wrong with it. | 0:08:21 | 0:08:24 | |
Pat, was this not a time where you were hoping that | 0:08:24 | 0:08:26 | |
he might actually have slowed down, and spent a bit more time at home? | 0:08:26 | 0:08:31 | |
I wouldn't like to expect him to do nothing, | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
because it wouldn't be him. | 0:08:33 | 0:08:34 | |
I accept that he had ideas, he wanted to do things, | 0:08:36 | 0:08:41 | |
and he wanted to go to Iraq. | 0:08:41 | 0:08:44 | |
I understood why he wanted to go. | 0:08:44 | 0:08:47 | |
I couldn't have stopped him, if I'd wanted to. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:50 | |
While Norman was in Iraq, | 0:08:52 | 0:08:54 | |
he was kidnapped and held hostage for three-and-a-half months. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:58 | |
I remember being deeply upset when I realised | 0:08:58 | 0:09:00 | |
I wasn't going to be home for Christmas, | 0:09:00 | 0:09:04 | |
but, once one accepted that, that was it. | 0:09:04 | 0:09:08 | |
We sang carols to our captors, the three of us, | 0:09:08 | 0:09:11 | |
and they brought as a Christmas cake, of all things. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:16 | |
So that we celebrated Christmas in a very strange fashion. | 0:09:16 | 0:09:20 | |
To what extent have your faith, your beliefs, | 0:09:20 | 0:09:23 | |
your principles altered, as you've got older? | 0:09:23 | 0:09:28 | |
I think, as a young man, I would be a much more narrow-minded, | 0:09:28 | 0:09:32 | |
zealous Christian than I am now, because you haven't met other people. | 0:09:32 | 0:09:40 | |
You have had no experience of other faiths. | 0:09:40 | 0:09:42 | |
I would like to quote a missionary friend of ours, who said | 0:09:42 | 0:09:46 | |
that the older he got, the less he believed, | 0:09:46 | 0:09:50 | |
but that which he did believe, he believed more deeply. | 0:09:50 | 0:09:53 | |
The Christmas-card images we conjure up of Jesus' birth | 0:12:26 | 0:12:29 | |
taking place in a snowy landscape, often come from the carols we sing, | 0:12:29 | 0:12:34 | |
even though snow in Bethlehem is pretty rare. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:39 | |
Christina Rossetti's Christmas poem, | 0:12:39 | 0:12:41 | |
so vividly evoking a wintry scene, was set to music in 1906, | 0:12:41 | 0:12:46 | |
and became one of our best-loved carols. | 0:12:46 | 0:12:49 | |
The tune's called "Cranham" | 0:12:50 | 0:12:53 | |
and its composer, Gustav Holst, | 0:12:53 | 0:12:55 | |
was born here in Cheltenham, in this very house. | 0:12:55 | 0:12:58 | |
This is his piano, the one he composed The Planets on. | 0:12:58 | 0:13:01 | |
The whole house is a museum now, devoted to his music and his life. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:05 | |
It's not far from All Saints' Church | 0:13:06 | 0:13:09 | |
where his father, Adolph von Holst, was organist. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:13 | |
So the young Gustav began his musical career in the choir there. | 0:13:13 | 0:13:17 | |
Holst's famous contribution to Christmas music, of course, | 0:13:18 | 0:13:21 | |
is his tune to "In The Bleak Midwinter". | 0:13:21 | 0:13:25 | |
# In the bleak midwinter | 0:13:28 | 0:13:32 | |
# Frosty wind made moan | 0:13:32 | 0:13:38 | |
# Earth stood hard as iron | 0:13:38 | 0:13:43 | |
# Water like a stone | 0:13:43 | 0:13:48 | |
# Snow had fallen, snow, snow, | 0:13:48 | 0:13:54 | |
# Snow on snow | 0:13:54 | 0:13:59 | |
# In the bleak midwinter | 0:13:59 | 0:14:04 | |
# Long ago | 0:14:04 | 0:14:11 | |
# Our God, heaven cannot hold him | 0:14:18 | 0:14:24 | |
# Nor earth sustain | 0:14:24 | 0:14:29 | |
# Heav'n and earth shall flee away | 0:14:29 | 0:14:34 | |
# When he comes to reign | 0:14:34 | 0:14:38 | |
# In the bleak midwinter | 0:14:39 | 0:14:43 | |
# A stable place sufficed | 0:14:43 | 0:14:48 | |
# The Lord God Almighty | 0:14:48 | 0:14:54 | |
# Jesus Christ | 0:14:54 | 0:15:03 | |
# What can I give him | 0:15:09 | 0:15:14 | |
# Poor as I am? | 0:15:14 | 0:15:18 | |
# If I were a shepherd, I would bring a lamb | 0:15:19 | 0:15:27 | |
# If I were a Wise Man, I would do my part | 0:15:27 | 0:15:37 | |
# Yet what I can, I give him | 0:15:37 | 0:15:43 | |
# Give my heart. # | 0:15:44 | 0:15:52 | |
God's decision to share in our very fragile humanity | 0:16:12 | 0:16:17 | |
is one of the great mysteries of the Christian faith. | 0:16:17 | 0:16:20 | |
It's beautifully expressed in the prologue to John's Gospel, | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
read now by Julian Rhind-Tutt. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:26 | |
In the beginning was the Word. | 0:16:28 | 0:16:32 | |
And the Word was with God. | 0:16:32 | 0:16:35 | |
And the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. | 0:16:35 | 0:16:40 | |
All things came into being through him. | 0:16:41 | 0:16:44 | |
And without him, not one thing came into being. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:49 | |
What has come into being in him was life. | 0:16:50 | 0:16:53 | |
And the life was the light of all people. | 0:16:54 | 0:16:59 | |
The light shines in the darkness, | 0:16:59 | 0:17:03 | |
and the darkness did not overcome it. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:07 | |
God's coming to illuminate the darkness | 0:17:11 | 0:17:15 | |
is celebrated in our next hymn, by Charles Wesley. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:18 | |
In it, he explores how, in Jesus, | 0:17:18 | 0:17:21 | |
God's personality is embodied in a human life. | 0:17:21 | 0:17:25 | |
I don't think that Mary would have felt | 0:20:02 | 0:20:07 | |
all through her pregnancy | 0:20:07 | 0:20:10 | |
that it would be a perfect outcome. | 0:20:10 | 0:20:14 | |
Partly because she'd be aware that one in four women died | 0:20:14 | 0:20:17 | |
giving birth to a child, | 0:20:17 | 0:20:18 | |
and that one in three children died at the point of birth. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:22 | |
There's no guarantee, | 0:20:24 | 0:20:26 | |
and God enters a risky world in order that that might be indicative | 0:20:26 | 0:20:33 | |
of how much God loves the world. But it's not a special entrance | 0:20:33 | 0:20:38 | |
with a special person who's guaranteed to have a painless birth. | 0:20:38 | 0:20:42 | |
But Mary has to deal with all the anxieties | 0:20:42 | 0:20:46 | |
that any pregnant woman would have. | 0:20:46 | 0:20:50 | |
Suzie Ford faced more anxiety than most of us could imagine. | 0:20:52 | 0:20:57 | |
She was diagnosed with leukaemia when she was 23 weeks pregnant, | 0:20:57 | 0:21:00 | |
and was faced with the possibility of losing not only her baby, | 0:21:00 | 0:21:03 | |
but her life. | 0:21:03 | 0:21:05 | |
When I was in hospital, | 0:21:05 | 0:21:07 | |
I had to have two lots of chemotherapy | 0:21:07 | 0:21:10 | |
before my little boy was due to be born. | 0:21:10 | 0:21:14 | |
And that was very, very hard. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:17 | |
Every moment that the chemotherapy would drip through the tube, | 0:21:17 | 0:21:22 | |
I was just willing it not to hurt my child. | 0:21:22 | 0:21:27 | |
And I got to the point where I almost couldn't cope with that pressure. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:34 | |
And I was at a loss of what I could do to save him. | 0:21:34 | 0:21:39 | |
And a chaplain came into the room one day, and he held my hand | 0:21:39 | 0:21:47 | |
and said to me, "You aren't to deal with this problem. | 0:21:47 | 0:21:52 | |
"What you've got to do is trust in God, give your child to him, | 0:21:52 | 0:22:00 | |
"and let him cope with this. | 0:22:00 | 0:22:02 | |
"He is there to love and look after you both. | 0:22:02 | 0:22:05 | |
"And you have got to cope with what you're going through, | 0:22:05 | 0:22:08 | |
"and now give your child to God." | 0:22:08 | 0:22:11 | |
And that helped. | 0:22:11 | 0:22:13 | |
That made me able to deal with what was happening to me, | 0:22:13 | 0:22:18 | |
and it took the worry from me. | 0:22:18 | 0:22:21 | |
And I feel in some way that Mary gave her trust to God, | 0:22:21 | 0:22:28 | |
and she was able to say, "I trust in you, I'm going to go ahead | 0:22:28 | 0:22:33 | |
"and I'm going to take on everything that you've given me." | 0:22:33 | 0:22:38 | |
I hope that Joe understands that Christmastime means | 0:22:44 | 0:22:48 | |
that there's something very special happening. | 0:22:48 | 0:22:51 | |
He's only very little, | 0:22:51 | 0:22:53 | |
and the excitement of presents is overwhelming. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:57 | |
But he does know that it's a very special time, | 0:22:57 | 0:23:00 | |
not only for our family, but also that it's the birth of Jesus. | 0:23:00 | 0:23:04 | |
There's another astonishing thing. | 0:25:59 | 0:26:02 | |
As the Gospel of John explains, as far as our relationship with God | 0:26:02 | 0:26:07 | |
or the Word is concerned, it's not a one-way street. | 0:26:07 | 0:26:11 | |
To all who received him, | 0:26:14 | 0:26:18 | |
who believed in his name, | 0:26:18 | 0:26:20 | |
he gave power to become children of God, | 0:26:20 | 0:26:24 | |
who were born not of blood or of the will of the flesh | 0:26:24 | 0:26:29 | |
or of the will of man, but of God. | 0:26:29 | 0:26:34 | |
And the Word became flesh and lived among us, | 0:26:34 | 0:26:38 | |
and we have seen his glory, | 0:26:38 | 0:26:41 | |
the glory as of a father's only son, | 0:26:41 | 0:26:46 | |
full of grace and truth. | 0:26:46 | 0:26:50 | |
What does it mean that the Word became flesh? | 0:26:54 | 0:26:57 | |
That word "Word" | 0:26:57 | 0:26:59 | |
is translated from the Greek word "logos", | 0:26:59 | 0:27:04 | |
and that word "logos" has a very powerful meaning. | 0:27:04 | 0:27:07 | |
The meaning is... It's referring to the spiritual metaphysical reality | 0:27:07 | 0:27:13 | |
that brought the universe into existence, the creator... | 0:27:13 | 0:27:17 | |
Whether we call that God or ultimate reality, | 0:27:17 | 0:27:21 | |
logos refers to that unmoved first mover, the creator of the universe. | 0:27:21 | 0:27:26 | |
When we hear that the Word became flesh... | 0:27:26 | 0:27:31 | |
..I don't think that we can ever understand the immensity of that. | 0:27:34 | 0:27:40 | |
I don't know any way of speaking about the Incarnation | 0:27:41 | 0:27:45 | |
except that it is to do with the incredible risk that God takes | 0:27:45 | 0:27:49 | |
because God loves the cosmos, the world and its people. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:54 | |
Christians believe the love and mercy shown by God | 0:28:00 | 0:28:04 | |
to the whole universe shone out the night Christ was born. | 0:28:04 | 0:28:08 | |
That's the story of the song O Holy Night. | 0:28:08 | 0:28:12 | |
# O holy night! | 0:28:14 | 0:28:18 | |
# The stars are brightly shining | 0:28:18 | 0:28:21 | |
# It is the night of our dear saviour's birth | 0:28:21 | 0:28:29 | |
# Long lay the world in sin and error pining | 0:28:31 | 0:28:39 | |
# Till he appeared and the soul felt its worth | 0:28:39 | 0:28:46 | |
# A thrill of hope the weary world rejoices | 0:28:46 | 0:28:53 | |
# For yonder breaks a new and glorious morn | 0:28:53 | 0:29:01 | |
# Christ is the Lord | 0:29:01 | 0:29:07 | |
# For ever we shall praise him | 0:29:07 | 0:29:15 | |
# His power and glory | 0:29:15 | 0:29:20 | |
# His glory | 0:29:20 | 0:29:23 | |
# Ever more proclaim | 0:29:23 | 0:29:28 | |
# His power and glory | 0:29:28 | 0:29:36 | |
# Ever more proclaim | 0:29:36 | 0:29:42 | |
# O holy night | 0:29:42 | 0:29:45 | |
# O holy night | 0:29:45 | 0:29:50 | |
# O holy night | 0:29:50 | 0:29:54 | |
# Holy | 0:29:56 | 0:30:00 | |
# Night! # | 0:30:01 | 0:30:11 | |
Come, Lord Jesus, | 0:30:16 | 0:30:18 | |
into the lives of the poor bringing hope, | 0:30:18 | 0:30:21 | |
into the lives of the powerful bringing judgment | 0:30:21 | 0:30:24 | |
into the lives of the weary bringing rest, | 0:30:24 | 0:30:27 | |
into the lives of the wise bringing restlessness. | 0:30:27 | 0:30:30 | |
And into our lives and longings, wherever our estate, | 0:30:30 | 0:30:34 | |
come, Lord Jesus. | 0:30:34 | 0:30:36 | |
The weeks leading up to Christmas can be a lonely time, | 0:30:41 | 0:30:45 | |
a dark time for many. | 0:30:45 | 0:30:46 | |
Worth remembering then | 0:30:46 | 0:30:48 | |
that the message of Christmas is that we are all God's children, | 0:30:48 | 0:30:52 | |
and we're loved. | 0:30:52 | 0:30:54 | |
Next week, Aled steps back in time, | 0:33:29 | 0:33:33 | |
into the world of Charles Dickens. For the 200th anniversary of his birth, | 0:33:33 | 0:33:36 | |
his great-great-grandson explains the writer's passion for practical Christianity. | 0:33:36 | 0:33:42 | |
And there will be lots of Dickensian Christmas carols. | 0:33:42 | 0:33:46 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:33:52 | 0:33:58 | |
E-mail [email protected] | 0:33:58 | 0:34:04 |