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# I once was lost... # | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
In the week that the Church of England | 0:00:04 | 0:00:06 | |
has been debating gay marriage, we mark the 25th anniversary of | 0:00:06 | 0:00:09 | |
a vote that ended another controversial issue - women priests. | 0:00:09 | 0:00:13 | |
In 1992, the General Synod of the Church of England narrowly | 0:00:15 | 0:00:18 | |
approved legislation that allowed for the ordination of women. | 0:00:18 | 0:00:22 | |
It was a decision that produced strong emotions - | 0:00:22 | 0:00:25 | |
euphoria for some, deep hurt for others. | 0:00:25 | 0:00:29 | |
We will have the doctrine tested in every court in the land | 0:00:29 | 0:00:33 | |
and in Europe, Your Grace. | 0:00:33 | 0:00:35 | |
Just two years later, history was made here at Bristol Cathedral. | 0:00:35 | 0:00:39 | |
I'll be meeting the first woman ordained that day, | 0:00:39 | 0:00:42 | |
who recalls the difficulties women faced in being accepted. | 0:00:42 | 0:00:47 | |
A friend of mine had her hand quite badly bitten at the communion | 0:00:47 | 0:00:51 | |
rail when she was a deaconess giving communion. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:54 | |
COACH SHOUTS | 0:00:54 | 0:00:56 | |
At Trinity College in Bristol, I meet the next generation of | 0:00:56 | 0:00:59 | |
women priests preparing for ordination. | 0:00:59 | 0:01:01 | |
THEY SAY THE LORD'S PRAYER | 0:01:01 | 0:01:03 | |
I definitely feel that I'm kind of standing on the shoulders | 0:01:03 | 0:01:06 | |
of other female priests and now we get to reap the benefits, don't we? | 0:01:06 | 0:01:10 | |
Which is amazing. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:11 | |
And I will be meeting the musicians expressing their Christian faith | 0:01:12 | 0:01:16 | |
through jazz. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:18 | |
Women have given the church some of its greatest hits. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:33 | |
All Things Bright And Beautiful, Just As I Am, To God Be The Glory - | 0:01:33 | 0:01:37 | |
all written by great Victorian hymn writers. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:40 | |
But we start our Songs Of Praise with a modern classic, written by | 0:01:40 | 0:01:43 | |
acclaimed female singer-songwriter Darlene Zschech. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
I've left the city for the stunning scenery of Somerset, | 0:04:43 | 0:04:46 | |
to meet the first woman ordained into the Church of England in 1994. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:51 | |
She is now rector of six parish churches... | 0:04:51 | 0:04:54 | |
..including St George's in Bicknoller, | 0:04:57 | 0:04:59 | |
which dates back to the 12th century. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
Angela, what do you remember about the day of the vote in 1992? | 0:05:03 | 0:05:08 | |
Tell us where you were. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:10 | |
I'd come up from Bristol to London because I wanted to be there, | 0:05:10 | 0:05:12 | |
outside Church House, to hear the results. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:14 | |
The night before, we had | 0:05:14 | 0:05:16 | |
a vigil outside Lambeth Palace, | 0:05:16 | 0:05:17 | |
right through the night, and I remember someone bringing out | 0:05:17 | 0:05:21 | |
a very smart tray with fine bone china tea for us, | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
which was very nice because it was cold. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:27 | |
And then, on the day itself, I remember standing next to | 0:05:27 | 0:05:30 | |
a friend who had been a mathematician | 0:05:30 | 0:05:31 | |
before he got ordained. | 0:05:31 | 0:05:33 | |
He'd worked out how many votes we needed in all three Houses | 0:05:33 | 0:05:36 | |
because there had to be a two-thirds majority. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:38 | |
I was desperately trying to, on my fingers, | 0:05:38 | 0:05:40 | |
count, but it was too close to call. | 0:05:40 | 0:05:43 | |
The motion having received a two-thirds majority in each of | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
the three Houses of the Synod is carried. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
And it was just wonderful. Incredible feeling. | 0:05:53 | 0:05:56 | |
Huge relief, great jubilation. | 0:05:56 | 0:05:58 | |
-It would have been a long journey. -Oh, yes. People felt it was wrong. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:05 | |
A friend of mine had her hand quite badly bitten at the | 0:06:05 | 0:06:09 | |
communion rail when she was a deaconess giving communion. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:12 | |
Wow. And when did you first recognise your own vocation? | 0:06:12 | 0:06:17 | |
Did you have a Christian background? | 0:06:17 | 0:06:19 | |
My father was a rector so I grew up, if you like, | 0:06:19 | 0:06:21 | |
with the Church in my blood. | 0:06:21 | 0:06:23 | |
I have to say, going to see my headmistress about what | 0:06:23 | 0:06:25 | |
A levels to do, she said to me, | 0:06:25 | 0:06:27 | |
"Have you thought about studying theology?" | 0:06:27 | 0:06:29 | |
I actually said, and I blush to say this to you now, but I said, | 0:06:29 | 0:06:32 | |
"Funny subject for a girl." Because in the 1960s, | 0:06:32 | 0:06:35 | |
that's what it seemed! | 0:06:35 | 0:06:37 | |
She must have seen something in me, even back then when I was only 15. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:41 | |
After years of campaigning and longing and hoping, | 0:06:41 | 0:06:44 | |
finally the day of your ordination as a priest came. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:47 | |
-Can you tell us what that felt like? -It was really amazing. | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
Of course, there were masses of media, absolutely everywhere. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:54 | |
Just a couple of hours ago, the 32 women who today will make | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
history, arrived at the Cathedral following a two-day retreat. | 0:06:57 | 0:07:01 | |
I was a bit nervous. I knew that because my name began with B, | 0:07:01 | 0:07:04 | |
I was technically the first. | 0:07:04 | 0:07:06 | |
The first one to have hands laid on will be... | 0:07:06 | 0:07:10 | |
..the Reverend Angela Berners-Wilson. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:16 | |
It was very exciting and we all felt we were where we were meant to be. | 0:07:16 | 0:07:19 | |
It had been a very long struggle. | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
Upon your servant Angela, | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
for the office and work of a priest in your church. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:27 | |
What was it like celebrating your first Eucharist as a priest? | 0:07:32 | 0:07:36 | |
Did you know what to expect? | 0:07:36 | 0:07:38 | |
It must have been nerve-racking. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:40 | |
It was really amazing and I had sort of practised it. | 0:07:40 | 0:07:43 | |
We had over 300 people packed into St Paul's, Clifton. | 0:07:43 | 0:07:47 | |
Literally hundreds of pictures on that occasion that were in | 0:07:47 | 0:07:51 | |
the media. The only one that got it really right was Paris Match. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:55 | |
They showed me framed by my two male colleagues, | 0:07:55 | 0:07:57 | |
whereas everyone else just showed me. | 0:07:57 | 0:07:59 | |
That was so right to have men and women together. | 0:07:59 | 0:08:02 | |
There are probably as many different styles of music as there are | 0:10:35 | 0:10:38 | |
expressions of Christian faith. | 0:10:38 | 0:10:40 | |
A married couple in Birmingham are so in love with one | 0:10:40 | 0:10:43 | |
particular style of music, they're even opening a new church around it. | 0:10:43 | 0:10:47 | |
Josie has paid them a visit. | 0:10:47 | 0:10:49 | |
Now, a Methodist church like this might normally be the place to hear | 0:10:50 | 0:10:54 | |
some traditional hymns by Wesley. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:56 | |
But on Sunday afternoons, they do their music differently here. | 0:10:56 | 0:11:00 | |
JAZZ MUSIC | 0:11:00 | 0:11:03 | |
# Thine be the glory... # | 0:11:06 | 0:11:09 | |
This is the newly-formed Jazz Community Church, | 0:11:11 | 0:11:15 | |
led by husband and wife team Adam and Steph Sanders. | 0:11:15 | 0:11:19 | |
With band members from across Birmingham, | 0:11:19 | 0:11:21 | |
they are hoping it will attract new people to church. | 0:11:21 | 0:11:24 | |
I think a lot of people can feel alienated by traditional forms | 0:11:28 | 0:11:32 | |
of church, or haven't felt that they've found their home. | 0:11:32 | 0:11:35 | |
I feel we can offer something slightly different | 0:11:35 | 0:11:37 | |
that people find kind of accessible. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
Jazz is about improvisation, spontaneity and in a world that | 0:11:43 | 0:11:48 | |
is complex and confusing sometimes and is forever changing, we need | 0:11:48 | 0:11:53 | |
to be improvising life and following Jesus within that context. | 0:11:53 | 0:11:57 | |
Jazz is often associated with dimly-lit nightclubs and in its | 0:12:02 | 0:12:06 | |
early days was even labelled the "devil's music". | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
But Adam believes it can be inspirational. | 0:12:09 | 0:12:12 | |
We believe in a God who has created so many different types of music | 0:12:12 | 0:12:17 | |
and we want to celebrate that and so, for me, there's | 0:12:17 | 0:12:21 | |
no contradiction there at all. | 0:12:21 | 0:12:23 | |
So when you are making this music in this setting, how does it feel? | 0:12:26 | 0:12:30 | |
Kind of invigorating. | 0:12:30 | 0:12:31 | |
The freshness of it because it is different every time because | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
there's a lot of improvisation. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:36 | |
# Thine be the glory... # | 0:12:38 | 0:12:42 | |
I feel most free to express myself and I really enjoy it. | 0:12:42 | 0:12:47 | |
As this is the group's first service, | 0:12:53 | 0:12:55 | |
they had no idea who would come. | 0:12:55 | 0:12:57 | |
But there has been a healthy turnout. | 0:12:57 | 0:12:59 | |
I really like the fact they used some traditional hymns that | 0:13:04 | 0:13:07 | |
everybody knew, but with the jazz twist. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:09 | |
Obviously you have got that improvisation in jazz, | 0:13:11 | 0:13:14 | |
but the improvising life as a community, together... | 0:13:14 | 0:13:18 | |
Yeah, I like bringing that out. | 0:13:18 | 0:13:21 | |
Adam, how do you make sure people leave here talking about Christ, | 0:13:21 | 0:13:26 | |
talking about God and not about the music? | 0:13:26 | 0:13:28 | |
People might come for the music, but hopefully they will go away | 0:13:28 | 0:13:32 | |
transformed and ready to live that life of following Jesus. | 0:13:32 | 0:13:36 | |
# How great thou art | 0:13:36 | 0:13:39 | |
# How great thou art. # | 0:13:39 | 0:13:42 | |
# When love was king | 0:13:56 | 0:14:01 | |
# Do you remember when love was king? | 0:14:02 | 0:14:08 | |
# He ruled the land | 0:14:13 | 0:14:17 | |
# With his fist unfurled | 0:14:18 | 0:14:23 | |
# With open arms for the world | 0:14:23 | 0:14:28 | |
# Of hungry children, first he'd think | 0:14:29 | 0:14:36 | |
# To pull their lives from the brink | 0:14:38 | 0:14:42 | |
# He rescued souls | 0:14:45 | 0:14:48 | |
# That were lost in the sea | 0:14:48 | 0:14:53 | |
# In drifting vessels He would hear their plea | 0:14:54 | 0:15:00 | |
# Beside him stood his mighty queen | 0:15:00 | 0:15:05 | |
# An equal force, wise and keen | 0:15:08 | 0:15:13 | |
# He lifted up | 0:15:16 | 0:15:19 | |
# The underneath | 0:15:19 | 0:15:22 | |
# And all his wealth he did bequeath | 0:15:24 | 0:15:29 | |
# To those who toiled without a gain | 0:15:30 | 0:15:36 | |
# So they would remember his reign | 0:15:39 | 0:15:43 | |
# Oh-oh | 0:15:43 | 0:15:46 | |
# So seek some place to call your own | 0:15:46 | 0:15:55 | |
# Right beside this mighty shining throne | 0:15:55 | 0:15:59 | |
# When love was king | 0:15:59 | 0:16:03 | |
# Oh | 0:16:04 | 0:16:06 | |
# When love | 0:16:08 | 0:16:12 | |
# Was | 0:16:12 | 0:16:14 | |
# King. # | 0:16:14 | 0:16:24 | |
Our next hymn is one of the most ancient in the Christian church | 0:16:29 | 0:16:32 | |
that's still sung today. | 0:16:32 | 0:16:34 | |
Veni Creator Spiritus is believed to date from the ninth century | 0:16:34 | 0:16:38 | |
and has been used in the consecration of bishops, | 0:16:38 | 0:16:41 | |
the election of Popes and the coronation of monarchs. | 0:16:41 | 0:16:44 | |
This 1627 English translation has also been sung at the | 0:16:44 | 0:16:49 | |
ordination of countless generations of priests. | 0:16:49 | 0:16:52 | |
Though we live in a busy, crowded world, | 0:19:39 | 0:19:41 | |
isolation and loneliness is common, | 0:19:41 | 0:19:44 | |
but in a male domain, usually found at the bottom of the garden, | 0:19:44 | 0:19:48 | |
Claire meets a group of men who've forged strong ties. | 0:19:48 | 0:19:52 | |
Lots of men love pottering about in their garden sheds | 0:19:52 | 0:19:54 | |
on a Sunday afternoon. | 0:19:54 | 0:19:56 | |
But here at St Thomas' church hall in Kirkby in Ashfield, | 0:19:56 | 0:19:59 | |
some of the male congregation are using their tools not just to | 0:19:59 | 0:20:03 | |
build woodwork in their shed. | 0:20:03 | 0:20:04 | |
They're using it to help build their confidence, too. | 0:20:04 | 0:20:08 | |
The idea of Men in Sheds was in response to concerns about the | 0:20:09 | 0:20:13 | |
high level of mental health problems and suicides in post-retirement men. | 0:20:13 | 0:20:18 | |
You might have to use a skew chisel now | 0:20:18 | 0:20:20 | |
just to get that bit down a bit further. | 0:20:20 | 0:20:22 | |
The idea is that it brings them together to make things | 0:20:22 | 0:20:26 | |
and that's a great way to socialise. | 0:20:26 | 0:20:29 | |
Chris Manning helped to set up the workshop at his church. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:32 | |
You can hold a coffee morning and the women will come and drink | 0:20:32 | 0:20:35 | |
a cup of coffee and chat for an hour. | 0:20:35 | 0:20:39 | |
The men will come and drink a cup of coffee and go home. | 0:20:39 | 0:20:41 | |
But, if you put a tool in somebody's hand, it's very different. | 0:20:41 | 0:20:46 | |
It gives you a relationship where you feel safe to talk about | 0:20:46 | 0:20:50 | |
things that you wouldn't maybe in any other circumstance to the fella | 0:20:50 | 0:20:54 | |
who's working alongside you. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:58 | |
Men in Sheds has really helped their members | 0:20:58 | 0:21:01 | |
through some very tough times. | 0:21:01 | 0:21:03 | |
We look at a community like ours | 0:21:03 | 0:21:06 | |
and what's the role of the church? | 0:21:06 | 0:21:10 | |
The church's role is what Jesus did | 0:21:10 | 0:21:14 | |
and where would Jesus be? | 0:21:14 | 0:21:17 | |
Well, he'd be looking after these fellas who've retired. | 0:21:19 | 0:21:23 | |
We, as the church, should be there. | 0:21:23 | 0:21:25 | |
15 years ago, 69-year-old Pete was forced to retire early after | 0:21:25 | 0:21:30 | |
having a stroke and it hit him hard. | 0:21:30 | 0:21:34 | |
There are days when I get depressed. | 0:21:34 | 0:21:38 | |
You feel as though the world's finished. | 0:21:38 | 0:21:42 | |
It's difficult to describe, to be honest, | 0:21:42 | 0:21:44 | |
you know, unless you've experienced depression. | 0:21:44 | 0:21:47 | |
It's part of the baggage of having a stroke, | 0:21:47 | 0:21:50 | |
but this takes my mind off things. | 0:21:50 | 0:21:52 | |
And how much do you look forward to coming here every Friday? | 0:21:52 | 0:21:55 | |
I can't wait to get back here on a Friday, | 0:21:55 | 0:21:57 | |
have a banter with the lads, you know. | 0:21:57 | 0:22:00 | |
The shed has also helped retired teacher Dai to deal with his | 0:22:00 | 0:22:04 | |
health problems as he was diagnosed with Parkinson's four years ago. | 0:22:04 | 0:22:08 | |
Sometimes it's very difficult to talk about it, | 0:22:08 | 0:22:10 | |
but at least in this environment you feel you can share it with | 0:22:10 | 0:22:13 | |
people without that fear of stigma or whatever, you know. | 0:22:13 | 0:22:17 | |
And it's difficult to put a price on that acceptance, you know. | 0:22:17 | 0:22:20 | |
Because of your condition, whatever the condition is, | 0:22:20 | 0:22:23 | |
you can still come along and we'll look after you. | 0:22:23 | 0:22:26 | |
We may come to use pieces of wood to make things, | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
but perhaps the most important part for us is coffee break at half ten. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:33 | |
After I'd been coming here for about four or five weeks, I walked | 0:22:33 | 0:22:36 | |
in through the door and I started having a load of abuse thrown at me. | 0:22:36 | 0:22:39 | |
I thought, "Oh, I finally belong!" do you know what I mean? | 0:22:39 | 0:22:42 | |
That's how it is, isn't it, with menfolk, you know? | 0:22:42 | 0:22:45 | |
25 years after the Church of England's vote to accept women's | 0:24:47 | 0:24:50 | |
ordination, I've come to Trinity Theological College in Bristol | 0:24:50 | 0:24:54 | |
where the next generation of priests are being trained for ordination. | 0:24:54 | 0:24:58 | |
Many of those training for the priesthood today were | 0:25:02 | 0:25:04 | |
children in 1992 and it's not just theological barriers that | 0:25:04 | 0:25:08 | |
have been overcome in the two decades since. | 0:25:08 | 0:25:11 | |
So, tell me about rugby. | 0:25:16 | 0:25:18 | |
This seems like a tough girls' theological college. | 0:25:18 | 0:25:21 | |
I'm actually quite sore from yesterday, playing! | 0:25:21 | 0:25:25 | |
Yeah, it's really, really fun. | 0:25:25 | 0:25:26 | |
We all really, really enjoy it. | 0:25:26 | 0:25:28 | |
It's really quite liberating to do it, actually. | 0:25:28 | 0:25:31 | |
When did you decide, all of you, | 0:25:31 | 0:25:33 | |
that you wanted to go into the priesthood? | 0:25:33 | 0:25:35 | |
I think for me it was maybe a thread that's been in my life all along. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:39 | |
For me, it was actually different. | 0:25:39 | 0:25:42 | |
My growing up in the church, I wasn't very passionate about God. | 0:25:42 | 0:25:47 | |
Yeah, it was just kind of a gentle process. | 0:25:47 | 0:25:49 | |
There wasn't any sort of lightning bolt from the Lord, you know, | 0:25:49 | 0:25:52 | |
"this is what you're meant to do". | 0:25:52 | 0:25:54 | |
I guess it kind of started with my mum's ordination | 0:25:54 | 0:25:57 | |
three years ago. | 0:25:57 | 0:26:00 | |
I stood in Winchester Cathedral and I just said, | 0:26:00 | 0:26:03 | |
"Oh, Lord, you're asking me to do this as well, aren't you?" | 0:26:03 | 0:26:07 | |
I think there's something about stepping out of kind of | 0:26:11 | 0:26:14 | |
normal life and coming here that is very different. | 0:26:14 | 0:26:18 | |
It's sort of a different rhythm of life and you're in the community. | 0:26:18 | 0:26:22 | |
Every morning we go to morning prayer and we have lunch together. | 0:26:22 | 0:26:26 | |
The world's going to throw a lot of things at us, I think, | 0:26:26 | 0:26:28 | |
in the next however many years left we've got of ministry, | 0:26:28 | 0:26:31 | |
so it's good to have a good foundation, I think. | 0:26:31 | 0:26:34 | |
So you are all clearly really keen and vibed up about it. | 0:26:34 | 0:26:39 | |
But, on the other side, what do you think are the biggest | 0:26:39 | 0:26:42 | |
challenges that face a female vicar and a female priest? | 0:26:42 | 0:26:47 | |
I think for me it's probably two-fold. | 0:26:47 | 0:26:49 | |
I think one is how people approach you. | 0:26:49 | 0:26:51 | |
So I know that in the past I've stood up and given a sermon | 0:26:51 | 0:26:55 | |
or I've led a service and the first thing that someone does is | 0:26:55 | 0:26:58 | |
comment on what I'm wearing. | 0:26:58 | 0:27:00 | |
The whole time I'm going, "I was talking to you about the poor. | 0:27:00 | 0:27:02 | |
"I was talking to you about this | 0:27:02 | 0:27:04 | |
"and I'd have really loved it if that's the thing you took away" | 0:27:04 | 0:27:06 | |
but I know that, for some reason, | 0:27:06 | 0:27:08 | |
as a woman, physical appearance is really important | 0:27:08 | 0:27:11 | |
and what I wear can be a help or a hindrance to those around me. | 0:27:11 | 0:27:15 | |
And I think the second thing is learning to live with those | 0:27:15 | 0:27:19 | |
comments with grace. | 0:27:19 | 0:27:20 | |
I think that's a struggle that women priests perhaps have to deal with | 0:27:20 | 0:27:23 | |
that male priests don't just because of our gender. | 0:27:23 | 0:27:26 | |
I think there are still people that don't feel that women should | 0:27:26 | 0:27:31 | |
be in leadership, and, actually, | 0:27:31 | 0:27:32 | |
if they've wrestled with it and they've come to that conclusion, | 0:27:32 | 0:27:35 | |
then that's fine, that's their opinion. | 0:27:35 | 0:27:38 | |
How do you see the future? | 0:27:38 | 0:27:40 | |
There are now women bishops in the Church of England. | 0:27:40 | 0:27:44 | |
I definitely feel that I'm standing on the shoulders of other | 0:27:44 | 0:27:47 | |
female priests and now we get to reap the benefits, don't we, | 0:27:47 | 0:27:50 | |
which is amazing. | 0:27:50 | 0:27:52 | |
I think I'd like to see it that we don't have to talk about | 0:27:52 | 0:27:57 | |
-women priests or male priests any more. -Just priests. | 0:27:57 | 0:28:00 | |
We're all just priests and it's cool. | 0:28:00 | 0:28:03 | |
CHEERING AND APPLAUSE | 0:31:09 | 0:31:12 | |
Next week, we're down on the farm with | 0:31:15 | 0:31:18 | |
a group of girls from the inner city, getting a taste of rural life. | 0:31:18 | 0:31:22 | |
But for our final hymn, we turn to the great | 0:31:23 | 0:31:26 | |
Victorian woman songwriter Frances Havergal. | 0:31:26 | 0:31:30 | |
Take My Life, And Let It Be is her prayer that we use all our | 0:31:30 | 0:31:34 | |
gifts and talents to God's glory. | 0:31:34 | 0:31:37 |