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Tonight, a Spotlight investigation from Florida on the man who armed | :00:00. | :00:13. | |
the IRA. I said, "if it's guns you are talking about I can get you | :00:14. | :00:17. | |
guns." Mike Logan started his gun running career the year after the | :00:18. | :00:23. | |
IRA cease-fire. I was told to just ignore any | :00:24. | :00:27. | |
headlines that I was reading about that and keep sending the guns. | :00:28. | :00:30. | |
This was the IRA boss who ordered the guns. Sean Murray is today at | :00:31. | :00:35. | |
the heart of the peace process. He's been in the Sinn Fein delegation at | :00:36. | :00:37. | |
the Haass talks, and in the thick of been in the Sinn Fein delegation at | :00:38. | :00:42. | |
parading disputes. But tonight we uncover the shocking truth about | :00:43. | :00:45. | |
Sean Murray's gun running years during the peace process. | :00:46. | :00:55. | |
Unless they were planning some Tet offensive type of coup, then they | :00:56. | :01:01. | |
really had no need of further arms. We see the human cost inflicted by | :01:02. | :01:04. | |
the weapons Logan says Murray imported. | :01:05. | :01:11. | |
And one time he circled a couple of them and he said that one there had | :01:12. | :01:15. | |
been used in an operation that had happened in Lurgan. | :01:16. | :01:21. | |
We ask why the American government gave a gun-runner immunity from | :01:22. | :01:26. | |
prosecution. I have no risk for any of the | :01:27. | :01:30. | |
activities that I did for the IRA. I can't be arrested. I have immunity. | :01:31. | :01:37. | |
And Spotlight examines to what extent a blind eye has been turned | :01:38. | :01:39. | |
to save the peace. We've come to Florida, one of the | :01:40. | :02:04. | |
world's most popular destinations for sun seekers. It's also been a | :02:05. | :02:11. | |
favourite destination for the IRA - a perfect marketplace for buying | :02:12. | :02:20. | |
guns. For the past three months we've been tracking a man who was | :02:21. | :02:24. | |
one of their key suppliers. He's finally agreed to meet us. Tonight, | :02:25. | :02:31. | |
after ten years of silence, he's telling his story for the first time | :02:32. | :02:35. | |
Mike Logan is third generation Irish and was brought up in Florida. His | :02:36. | :02:44. | |
interest in Northern Ireland was sparked watching news reports. | :02:45. | :02:55. | |
I was just completely compelled to the story of how people could starve | :02:56. | :02:59. | |
themselves to death for a political cause. His home state attracts | :03:00. | :03:06. | |
thousands of visitors with its year round sunshine, but he went in the | :03:07. | :03:09. | |
opposite direction, drawn towards Troubles tourism. He travelled to | :03:10. | :03:20. | |
Northern Ireland for the first time in the mid-'80s. It was a trip that | :03:21. | :03:28. | |
was to change his life. Everybody has always said that I had a little | :03:29. | :03:32. | |
bit of, you know, that streak for going to the edge. And so, you know, | :03:33. | :03:36. | |
I went to South Armagh, I went to parts of Tyrone that were very | :03:37. | :03:39. | |
dangerous. And I just became friends with people, you know. He soon got | :03:40. | :03:45. | |
more deeply involved. Around ten years after his first visit, a | :03:46. | :03:48. | |
contact in Noraid - the Irish American fund-raising body - gave | :03:49. | :03:52. | |
him a number for an IRA man in Belfast. We took a black taxi up the | :03:53. | :04:03. | |
Falls Road, we went through some a lot of cloak and dagger type | :04:04. | :04:06. | |
activity to arrive at the location on the Springfield Road. I had no | :04:07. | :04:14. | |
idea where we were going, who I was meeting, what I was doing. And I was | :04:15. | :04:19. | |
taken to meet a gentleman. Mike Logan was about to meet a very | :04:20. | :04:26. | |
senior IRA man. And he asked me how can you help us out and I really | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
didn't know what he was talking about. And he seemed a little upset | :04:31. | :04:48. | |
and frustrated. And I finally kind of got it, and I said "are you | :04:49. | :04:52. | |
talking about guns?", and he kind of gave me some body language to | :04:53. | :04:55. | |
indicate that that was in fact what he was talking about. And I said, | :04:56. | :04:59. | |
"if it's guns you are talking about, I can get you guns." And I said, "I | :05:00. | :05:02. | |
know a lot about guns, I can get you guns." And I said, "I | :05:03. | :05:05. | |
guns for myself already in Florida. Let me know what you want and I will | :05:06. | :05:09. | |
get them, it's pretty much that simple." I didn't know what the | :05:10. | :05:13. | |
gentleman's name was at that point. I later came to know that his name | :05:14. | :05:18. | |
was Sean Murray or Spike Murray. He said just get the guns and somebody | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
would contact me and would give me instructions on how and where to | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
send them. So you were in no doubt at that | :05:27. | :05:30. | |
stage what you were being asked to do by Sean Murray? No doubt. You had | :05:31. | :05:37. | |
no qualms about that. No. Sean 'Spike' Murray had strong Republican | :05:38. | :05:43. | |
credentials. He joined the IRA at the age of 16 and was interned | :05:44. | :05:49. | |
shortly after. In the early '80s, he was part of a bombing team and | :05:50. | :05:53. | |
served seven years' time in the Maze prison on explosives charges. He's | :05:54. | :06:00. | |
seen here carrying the coffin of his cousin Dan McCann, who was killed by | :06:01. | :06:02. | |
the SAS in Gibraltar in 1988. These days he's heavily involved in | :06:03. | :06:20. | |
the peace process. Last week we caught up with him in West Belfast | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
at a cross community talk on sectarianism. He sits on around | :06:25. | :06:29. | |
seven peace groups, dealing with issues from parading, to conflict | :06:30. | :06:38. | |
resolution. And recently was part of the Sinn Fein delegation at the | :06:39. | :06:48. | |
Haass talks. But in the summer of 1995 when he was ordering guns from | :06:49. | :06:51. | |
America, he represented the two faces of Republicanism - a military | :06:52. | :06:57. | |
hardliner and a political activist. In this demonstration, he's calling | :06:58. | :07:05. | |
for sinn Fein to get into talks. A year later, he was reported to be | :07:06. | :07:11. | |
the IRA's new chief of staff. He kept a low profile, but security | :07:12. | :07:14. | |
sources believed he was a powerful player on the Northern Command and | :07:15. | :07:32. | |
on the Army council. He's certainly on the northern | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
command staff and he may well be the commander of it, a number of | :07:36. | :07:38. | |
security sources would say that, he would be in | :07:39. | :07:39. | |
security sources would say that, he operations in Northern Ireland. | :07:40. | :07:43. | |
We've also been told one of his roles was to raise money for IRA | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
operations. At this stage, Mike Logan was enjoying the high life, he | :07:47. | :07:50. | |
was a wealthy man, working as stockbroker. What was the | :07:51. | :07:53. | |
relationship like between the two of you? It was, you know, it was, I | :07:54. | :07:57. | |
think, mutual respect. I liked him as a person. Did you socialise with | :07:58. | :08:04. | |
him, did you meet his family? Yeah, I mean, I had been to his house. I | :08:05. | :08:10. | |
met his wife and at one point he suggested that we meet someplace and | :08:11. | :08:14. | |
it turned out that it was his mother and father's house. | :08:15. | :08:23. | |
What's shocking about Mike Logan's gun running career, was that it | :08:24. | :08:37. | |
started in 1995. The year after the IRA announced its cease-fire, Spike | :08:38. | :08:40. | |
Murray was ordering his first batch of guns from Mike Logan. At the | :08:41. | :08:51. | |
time, the peace process was gathering momentum. Just one of the | :08:52. | :08:56. | |
many historic moments was the first visit of an American president to | :08:57. | :09:02. | |
Northern Ireland. Blessed are the peacemakers for they shall inherit | :09:03. | :09:14. | |
the earth. In this and God bless you all. | :09:15. | :09:22. | |
But behind the scenes, a very different cross-Atlantic | :09:23. | :09:23. | |
relationship was developing between Mike Logan and a highly | :09:24. | :09:29. | |
relationship was developing between Sean Murray. I would describe him as | :09:30. | :09:39. | |
ultra, ultra security conscious. The IRA believed that there was British | :09:40. | :09:42. | |
surveillance everywhere, that they could hear through the walls with | :09:43. | :09:45. | |
different devices and so forth. So he usually wrote stuff down, we | :09:46. | :09:54. | |
didn't talk. Mike Logan would visit Northern | :09:55. | :09:57. | |
Ireland around twice a year, usually in July and December and would meet | :09:58. | :10:00. | |
up with his IRA contact Spike Murray. And he would write a list of | :10:01. | :10:10. | |
guns that had been received and say, "is that what you sent?" And I would | :10:11. | :10:14. | |
look at it just by memory and say, "yep, those are those". And | :10:15. | :10:19. | |
look at it just by memory and say, when we were done he would burn it | :10:20. | :10:25. | |
and then scatter the ashes. So, there was no talking. The two men | :10:26. | :10:35. | |
operated with military precision. Logan always used fake addresses and | :10:36. | :10:39. | |
posted his parcels where there was no CCTV. The cash was either posted | :10:40. | :10:47. | |
directly to him or given to him on his trips to Northern Ireland. He | :10:48. | :10:54. | |
found it all very easy. At that point you were able to actually look | :10:55. | :10:57. | |
in the classified ads of local newspapers and they had a section in | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
there for either sporting goods or firearms. And somebody had a firearm | :11:02. | :11:07. | |
to sell, they put their phone number in there they described the weapon. | :11:08. | :11:13. | |
I would call them up, go see him pay him some cash and walk away with the | :11:14. | :11:20. | |
gun. It is called private sale. Totally legal and there was no | :11:21. | :11:29. | |
paperwork involved. He was inventive in his methods. I was told by the | :11:30. | :11:37. | |
IRA to find a toy that you had to unscrew. I was told the customs | :11:38. | :11:47. | |
officials would be too lazy to unscrew it themselves and check. He | :11:48. | :11:54. | |
hit on toy fire engines as the best way to conceal and post the guns I | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
was a regular customer here, sometimes I would buy four or five | :11:59. | :12:04. | |
at a time. I brought them home the kids would play with them and I'd | :12:05. | :12:13. | |
pack them up and ship them off. I could put two guns, typically two | :12:14. | :12:19. | |
pistols. And we also put some ammunition in there, maybe about 20 | :12:20. | :12:27. | |
bullets or so. You couldn't tell much difference between the weight | :12:28. | :12:30. | |
of the vehicle empty and with the guns in it. So it was almost | :12:31. | :12:40. | |
perfect, it worked for a long time. He once used a toy washing machine. | :12:41. | :12:46. | |
It made it to the other side, but Spike told me he'd received it, but | :12:47. | :12:58. | |
he was rolling his eyes. He said, it was just too easy, you just open up | :12:59. | :13:02. | |
the top and they were there. It didn't always go according to plan - | :13:03. | :13:06. | |
one of the packages was returned when it was sent to an address that | :13:07. | :13:10. | |
didn't exist. Next time I got a chance to go to Ireland, you know, I | :13:11. | :13:14. | |
was furious and said, "your screw up almost got me arrested". And he, | :13:15. | :13:22. | |
Spike, told me, "we will change the methods". He would give me a sheet | :13:23. | :13:30. | |
of paper with about six different addresses on it, all in the Irish | :13:31. | :13:33. | |
Republic, usually in border counties. In total, Mike Logan | :13:34. | :13:39. | |
bought around 400 guns for the IRA in a five-year gun running career | :13:40. | :13:49. | |
lasting from 1995 to 1999. It was all types of pistols at | :13:50. | :13:58. | |
first. 357 magnums, 9mms, other different calibres. You know, there | :13:59. | :14:08. | |
was one specific time where Spike said, "man, if you could get a Glock | :14:09. | :14:13. | |
that would be phenomenal". At that point he told me the IRA did not | :14:14. | :14:24. | |
have any of those weapons. By the middle of 1997 the peace | :14:25. | :14:37. | |
process was floundering. The IRA had ended their cease-fire 18 months | :14:38. | :14:40. | |
earlier with a massive bomb at London's Docklands. That had put | :14:41. | :14:52. | |
Sinn Fein out of the talks. In May, Tony Blair was elected Prime | :14:53. | :14:55. | |
Minister and brought fresh energy to the process. Straightaway, he | :14:56. | :15:03. | |
appointed Mo Mowlam Secretary of State. They were desperate to get | :15:04. | :15:17. | |
the peace process back on track. A cease-fire is necessary and the ball | :15:18. | :15:22. | |
is in the IRA's court. Within a month the IRA sent a deadly message | :15:23. | :15:26. | |
to the new government using a gun which we have strong reason to | :15:27. | :15:38. | |
believe came from Mike Logan. We start tonight with two murders in | :15:39. | :15:42. | |
Lurgan. The officers were on foot patrol when they were shot at close | :15:43. | :15:45. | |
range. Constable John Graham and Reserve Constable David Johnston | :15:46. | :15:52. | |
were killed in June 1997. It was one of the warmest days of the year and | :15:53. | :15:55. | |
they were patrolling in short sleeves. They were shot five times, | :15:56. | :16:05. | |
just yards from the police station. It was a baptism of fire for a new | :16:06. | :16:11. | |
Security Minister. I was a raw minister. I was new in the | :16:12. | :16:21. | |
territory. We thought there was a peace process underway. The IRA | :16:22. | :16:23. | |
authorised the killing of two police officers, shooting them in the back | :16:24. | :16:27. | |
of the head, I remember it. And the people who did it dressed up as | :16:28. | :16:32. | |
women. Why did they do that, to say to us that they were still there? | :16:33. | :16:40. | |
The month after the murders, Mike Logan was back in Belfast and as he | :16:41. | :16:44. | |
always did, met his IRA contact, Sean Murray, who was as security | :16:45. | :16:52. | |
conscious as ever. He would write down instead of communicate | :16:53. | :16:55. | |
verbally, to tell me which weapons had been received. He would write | :16:56. | :17:04. | |
them down by brand and calibre and say, these were the ones that we | :17:05. | :17:17. | |
got, is that the ones you sent? He circled a couple of them | :17:18. | :17:19. | |
got, is that the ones you sent? He that one there had been used in an | :17:20. | :17:23. | |
operation that had happened in Lurgan about a month previous that I | :17:24. | :17:35. | |
was familiar with. This is the meeting where Mike Logan said he | :17:36. | :17:38. | |
heard about two guys who were, quote, "whacked" in Lurgan. Lurgan, | :17:39. | :17:42. | |
which is the town which I believe the officers were killed, and he | :17:43. | :17:47. | |
pointed. Murray pointed to one of the guns that Logan had sent. It was | :17:48. | :17:56. | |
kind of an unusual gun, it was a Colt 9mm with an internal hammer, | :17:57. | :18:00. | |
which is kind of rare, and he circled that and he wrote next to | :18:01. | :18:15. | |
it, "Two Lurgan RUC". And I knew exactly what that operation was and | :18:16. | :18:20. | |
it happened about a month before. And he said, he wrote next to it, | :18:21. | :18:32. | |
that gun did those. How do you feel about that? Not too good. I wasn't | :18:33. | :18:46. | |
living in a fantasy land, I knew I was sending guns and I knew that | :18:47. | :18:50. | |
people were likely to be killed with them, but to be confronted with the | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
specific, you know, example of a couple of people that had been | :18:54. | :18:57. | |
killed that had children and things like that. | :18:58. | :19:16. | |
John Graham had three daughters. David Johnston had two sons. The | :19:17. | :19:32. | |
children were all under the age of ten. The day his father was buried, | :19:33. | :19:41. | |
seven-year-old Louie Johnston wrote this message. | :19:42. | :19:50. | |
17 years on, he says the sentiment remains the same. He didn't | :19:51. | :19:56. | |
17 years on, he says the sentiment appear on camera, but he told us his | :19:57. | :20:01. | |
dad was a man of integrity who was devoted to his family. The Graham | :20:02. | :20:10. | |
family were also too upset to speak on camera, but they agreed to share | :20:11. | :20:13. | |
their personal pictures and memories of the two officers. They were both | :20:14. | :20:25. | |
lovely fathers and loved their children. They did everything for | :20:26. | :20:29. | |
their children. They weren't political in any way. They just | :20:30. | :20:37. | |
lived for their families. After her husband was killed, Rosemary Graham | :20:38. | :20:40. | |
was left to raise her children alone. It was very difficult. They | :20:41. | :20:47. | |
thought they saw faces at night, alone. It was very difficult. They | :20:48. | :20:51. | |
they thought they saw people with guns. We brought the dog in from the | :20:52. | :21:00. | |
pen after the funeral the first day and we all slept in the one room for | :21:01. | :21:02. | |
two years. There are people who would say, you | :21:03. | :21:18. | |
are no better than the people who pulled the trigger, because you sent | :21:19. | :21:27. | |
hundreds of weapons from America. I accept a huge responsibility for | :21:28. | :21:34. | |
what I did. We haven't been able to independently verify if one of the | :21:35. | :21:37. | |
guns which killed the two officers had been sent by Mike Logan. We've | :21:38. | :21:41. | |
spoken to the PSNI, had been sent by Mike Logan. We've | :21:42. | :21:44. | |
Enquiries team, the Department of Justice, the Forensic Science | :21:45. | :21:49. | |
Service and the Coroner's Office. None of them was prepared to verify | :21:50. | :21:53. | |
the exact gun, as the investigation is still active. We have been able | :21:54. | :22:00. | |
to confirm one of the guns was an unusual weapon that had not been | :22:01. | :22:04. | |
used previously and was a 9mm automatic. And that's consistent | :22:05. | :22:17. | |
with what Mike Logan has said. The charge against the republican | :22:18. | :22:20. | |
movement was that it was using violence to get back into talks. | :22:21. | :22:26. | |
Sinn Fein is not involved in any dual strategy, there isn't any twin | :22:27. | :22:31. | |
track process. Sinn Fein is a party in our own right, which is wedded | :22:32. | :22:33. | |
The Sinn Fein leadership was very absolutely to our peace | :22:34. | :22:41. | |
The Sinn Fein leadership was very sophisticated, very intelligent. | :22:42. | :22:46. | |
They were working many moves ahead. They may well still want to get the | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
same objective that we believe and the vast majority of people in | :22:51. | :22:53. | |
Northern Ireland wanted it, and that was an end to the process, end to | :22:54. | :22:57. | |
the violent process and into a peace process. They were not trying to | :22:58. | :23:01. | |
stop the peace process. They were trying to exact the high price. Twin | :23:02. | :23:07. | |
track strategy or not, within five weeks of the Lurgan killings, the | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
IRA were back on cease-fire and Sinn Fein were back in talks. Those led | :23:12. | :23:18. | |
to the signing of the Good Friday Agreement less than a year later. | :23:19. | :23:32. | |
What's shocking is that throughout this whole process that the IRA | :23:33. | :23:36. | |
continued to import guns from America. This is the agreement. Yes, | :23:37. | :24:04. | |
71.12%. I feel the hand of history on our shoulders. | :24:05. | :24:17. | |
Once the Good Friday Agreement was signed, it paved the way for | :24:18. | :24:20. | |
Once the Good Friday Agreement was Fein to get into government. From | :24:21. | :24:25. | |
now on the issue of decommissioning would dominate the news agenda. | :24:26. | :24:38. | |
Total disarmament. Decommissioning is a military process. Resolving the | :24:39. | :24:47. | |
Adams issue. But republicans didn't let discussions over decommissioning | :24:48. | :24:50. | |
their old weapons get in the way of buying new ones. When I first | :24:51. | :24:59. | |
started, I think the first cease-fire was going on. I was told | :25:00. | :25:03. | |
to ignore whatever, any talk about that. And then the second the peace | :25:04. | :25:07. | |
cease-fire came about, I was told to ignore that and then the | :25:08. | :25:10. | |
decommissioning process started on and I was told to just ignore any | :25:11. | :25:13. | |
headlines that I was reading about that and keep sending the guns. | :25:14. | :25:22. | |
For five years it had been just Sean Murray and Mike Logan running the | :25:23. | :25:27. | |
operation, then this man, Conor Claxton, got involved. Mike Logan | :25:28. | :25:35. | |
had first met him in a bar in Belfast. Late in 1998 Spike told me | :25:36. | :25:42. | |
that he wanted to increase the volume or quantity of the weapons | :25:43. | :25:50. | |
that were coming back. And he said that the young gentleman that you | :25:51. | :25:54. | |
met there, I would like him to come over and stay with you and for you | :25:55. | :25:58. | |
to teach him how you are doing the operation, so we can increase the | :25:59. | :26:04. | |
volume. I wasn't particularly thrilled with it. However, I went | :26:05. | :26:11. | |
along with it. Logan showed Conor Claxton how to hide guns in toy | :26:12. | :26:15. | |
trucks and advised him to post them where there was no CCTV. Claxton | :26:16. | :26:22. | |
recruited three other people to his operation. | :26:23. | :26:29. | |
But the Florida Four were careless in their methods. They bought guns | :26:30. | :26:36. | |
openly and were seen posting parcels which were later intercepted. An | :26:37. | :26:43. | |
early morning take-down in Weston, the FBI arresting two men and a | :26:44. | :26:48. | |
woman. Within six months, Conor Claxton and his recruits were | :26:49. | :26:55. | |
arrested. A call from Scotland Yard tipped the Feds. They X-rayed some | :26:56. | :26:58. | |
eight packages mailed to Ireland labelled toys and computers, but all | :26:59. | :26:59. | |
contained guns. labelled toys and computers, but all | :27:00. | :27:03. | |
admitted to FBI agents that he was working for the IRA. "You didn't get | :27:04. | :27:12. | |
all of us," he told them. The arrests were to spark an | :27:13. | :27:17. | |
international outcry. The IRA were meant to be on cease-fire and the | :27:18. | :27:20. | |
Florida operation looked like a blatant breach. The Secretary of | :27:21. | :27:26. | |
State, Mo Mowlam, was under immense pressure to decide if the IRA were | :27:27. | :27:34. | |
still on cease-fire. What would they need new guns for if they weren't | :27:35. | :27:37. | |
planning a return to violence? What I have to do is make a judgement on | :27:38. | :27:42. | |
the facts that I am given. I have looked very carefully at what I was | :27:43. | :27:46. | |
given by the Americans and by the Irish and there is no doubt that the | :27:47. | :27:50. | |
IRA are involved in a way that is counterproductive and unhelpful. It | :27:51. | :27:56. | |
is quite clear that the IRA is not keeping what we would recognise as a | :27:57. | :28:00. | |
cease-fire. And the danger here, the danger here, and I think we should | :28:01. | :28:03. | |
spell this out, is what the Secretary of State is doing is that | :28:04. | :28:07. | |
she appears to be accepting the IRA's definition of events. What | :28:08. | :28:12. | |
criteria did you apply whenever yourself and Mo Mowlam were deciding | :28:13. | :28:15. | |
is this a breach, what was the process that you went through? | :28:16. | :28:19. | |
Everything had to go through a filter of very sophisticated | :28:20. | :28:21. | |
reasoning. And there wasn't, there wasn't a rule book you got out that | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
said cease-fire in breach, end of process. There was a much more | :28:26. | :28:28. | |
subtle, much more complicated, much more difficult process than that. | :28:29. | :28:31. | |
The American Government simply dismissed the idea of a breach, in a | :28:32. | :28:37. | |
White House statement. There was never any proven link to the top | :28:38. | :28:45. | |
levels of the IRA. Despite the British and American governments | :28:46. | :28:47. | |
saying there was no breach, doubts persisted as to whether or not it | :28:48. | :29:01. | |
was an IRA-sanctioned operation. The top lawyer who prosecuted the | :29:02. | :29:04. | |
Florida Four case, Richard Scruggs, was adamant that based on | :29:05. | :29:07. | |
information he'd been given, the gun running was an IRA operation | :29:08. | :29:09. | |
sanctioned by the Army Council. Scruggs would later reveal that | :29:10. | :29:21. | |
senior White House officials put him under extreme pressure to withdraw | :29:22. | :29:28. | |
his remarks. Although Conor Claxton told police he was in the IRA when | :29:29. | :29:33. | |
he was arrested, by the time he got to court, he had adopted the party | :29:34. | :29:37. | |
line and denied that the gun running had been sanctioned. From the start, | :29:38. | :29:45. | |
the IRA insisted the cease-fire was still intact. | :29:46. | :30:00. | |
In August 1999 the IRA issued a statement in which they denied | :30:01. | :30:05. | |
authorising the Florida Gun Running Operation. That is very amusing. | :30:06. | :30:12. | |
What went through your head when you read that statement? Understandable. | :30:13. | :30:18. | |
You know, from the very moment that they sent Conor he was told that if | :30:19. | :30:22. | |
you get caught you have to deny it you know. And they weren't too happy | :30:23. | :30:27. | |
when he said... One of the first things he said was, "I am an IRA | :30:28. | :30:29. | |
volunteer." The Florida things he said was, "I am an IRA | :30:30. | :30:32. | |
says speaking out against the IRA damaged his career in the | :30:33. | :30:35. | |
intervening years he has refused to retract his assertions. Richard | :30:36. | :30:49. | |
Scruggs has now gone even further. We've been to see him in Florida and | :30:50. | :30:53. | |
have spoken to him on several occasions as part of our | :30:54. | :30:58. | |
investigation. He told us he was flown to the UK after the Florida | :30:59. | :31:02. | |
four arrests and was given a high level security briefing. He has | :31:03. | :31:07. | |
revealed the name of the man he says the British and American authorities | :31:08. | :31:10. | |
believed had ordered the Florida guns. | :31:11. | :31:21. | |
Richard Scruggs says that from first day he was assigned to this | :31:22. | :31:27. | |
case he was told that Sean Murray was the brains behind the IRA gun | :31:28. | :31:32. | |
running operation. He says Murray was named in FBI interviews but when | :31:33. | :31:35. | |
we tried to access those documents here in the courts in Florida we | :31:36. | :31:44. | |
discovered they're in sealed files. The Florida prosecutor told | :31:45. | :31:46. | |
Spotlight that authorities on both sides of the Atlantic moved to | :31:47. | :31:50. | |
distance the IRA - and Sean Murray in particular - from the Florida | :31:51. | :31:53. | |
four operation in order to preserve the peace process. If that was the | :31:54. | :32:05. | |
policy, it seems to have been known to only a small circle in the | :32:06. | :32:08. | |
British government, and may even have excluded the security minister | :32:09. | :32:09. | |
at the time. The man behind have excluded the security minister | :32:10. | :32:18. | |
operation was Sean Murray, he was ordering hundreds of guns from | :32:19. | :32:24. | |
America. As Security Minister at that stage how could you not have | :32:25. | :32:30. | |
known that that was happening? I am not saying I didn't know. What I am | :32:31. | :32:35. | |
saying is I have no immediate recollection that I was aware of it. | :32:36. | :32:39. | |
I wouldn't know if there was something I wasn't being told for | :32:40. | :32:45. | |
obvious reasons. And it would not have fazed me if there was something | :32:46. | :32:49. | |
of a high level of intelligence that was being kept tight within a | :32:50. | :32:53. | |
network. I would not have felt somehow I was out of the loop | :32:54. | :32:57. | |
because I would have understood the importance of direct reporting to a | :32:58. | :33:05. | |
prime minister's office. While Conor Claxton tried to | :33:06. | :33:08. | |
distance himself from the IRA, we have discovered a clear link between | :33:09. | :33:12. | |
him and Sean Murray, his former IRA boss. We've seen documents in the | :33:13. | :33:20. | |
land registry, showing that Murray bought a house from Claxton, in West | :33:21. | :33:23. | |
Belfast in the months after his arrest. The Florida four made the | :33:24. | :33:41. | |
headlines in July 1999. But Mike Logan, who had shown them how to | :33:42. | :33:44. | |
export guns, wasn't arrested, despite being visited by the FBI who | :33:45. | :33:53. | |
knew he was a friend of Claxtons. We had at least five different Federal | :33:54. | :33:56. | |
Agencies - the ATF, Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms, Secret Service, | :33:57. | :33:59. | |
Customs, FBI, and about thirty of our local police officers here, all | :34:00. | :34:07. | |
came to my house. Luckily for Logan, the police hadn't | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
come with a warrant to search his house. Since I was a stockbroker at | :34:12. | :34:20. | |
that point I was in a million dollar house, they did not think that I had | :34:21. | :34:23. | |
anything to do with the actual buying and shipping of the weapons. | :34:24. | :34:28. | |
That I had something to do with some type of money laundering or funding | :34:29. | :34:38. | |
of the operation. And I didn't. It was a lucky escape. He'd stopped gun | :34:39. | :34:43. | |
running but he still had a pressing problem - 100 guns at his home. I | :34:44. | :34:50. | |
pretty much thought I was going to jail. I had a gun safe in my garage | :34:51. | :35:01. | |
that was full of guns. He headed to the Everglades, the | :35:02. | :35:04. | |
swampy wastelands of Florida, to get rid of them. In the back seat it was | :35:05. | :35:13. | |
filled to the roof, the trunk was completely filled. I covered it with | :35:14. | :35:17. | |
blankets and I'm driving down the street with a car load of guns. I | :35:18. | :35:26. | |
didn't know what to do with them, so I literally started just throwing | :35:27. | :35:29. | |
them out the window as I was driving along. I was so terrified I was | :35:30. | :35:34. | |
going to be arrested I just had to get rid of them. I did it at | :35:35. | :35:40. | |
intervals along this whole long canal. This wasn't the only place | :35:41. | :35:46. | |
but it was probably where the majority of the guns were dumped. | :35:47. | :35:52. | |
This was used as a dumping ground for stolen cars, dead bodies, murder | :35:53. | :35:59. | |
victims and things like that. It's about as rural as you can get in | :36:00. | :36:04. | |
this area. How much money's worth went down into the canals? It's hard | :36:05. | :36:10. | |
to put a number on it, maybe around $20,000, $25,000 or something like | :36:11. | :36:15. | |
that. But the guns in the garage were just | :36:16. | :36:23. | |
part of the problem. There were even more guns - another hundred - bigger | :36:24. | :36:34. | |
and more sophisticated weapons. Too big to post to Ireland in toy | :36:35. | :36:37. | |
trucks, Logan and Claxton had stockpiled them | :36:38. | :36:38. | |
trucks, Logan and Claxton had unit. We had previously shipped out | :36:39. | :36:42. | |
all of the larger weapons, assault rifles and sniper rifles that we had | :36:43. | :36:45. | |
into a storage facility in Deerfield Beach. Mike Logan says the IRA paid | :36:46. | :36:52. | |
the monthly storage costs on the unit for several years but then in | :36:53. | :37:03. | |
2001 they suddenly stopped. And so one month I called up after years of | :37:04. | :37:07. | |
the payments being made and they say it wasn't made. And I called the | :37:08. | :37:11. | |
next month and it wasn't made. So I started freaking out. Logan was | :37:12. | :37:19. | |
afraid it would just be a matter of time until the unit was opened up - | :37:20. | :37:23. | |
and his fingerprints found on the secret stash of IRA weapons. | :37:24. | :37:30. | |
Here I am, Mr successful stockbroker, living in a million | :37:31. | :37:35. | |
dollar house and I got this albatross around my neck you know | :37:36. | :37:43. | |
waiting to take me down. Mike Logan was worried about the FBI | :37:44. | :37:47. | |
but it was the police in Ireland who first discovered one of his guns. It | :37:48. | :37:52. | |
was in the hands of an IRA punishment squad arrested on their | :37:53. | :38:04. | |
way to a shooting in Cork. These are the three automatic pistols which | :38:05. | :38:07. | |
were seized by Gardai after they stopped a stolen car at a checkpoint | :38:08. | :38:11. | |
at Mitchelstown in North cork last night. | :38:12. | :38:13. | |
After another visit from the FBI, Logan took matters into his own | :38:14. | :38:19. | |
hands. I tried to figure out how I was going to get out of the | :38:20. | :38:27. | |
situation. And what I came up with was I called some attorneys. The | :38:28. | :38:32. | |
attoney he called was Joe Di Genova, a prominent Washington DC lawyer | :38:33. | :38:35. | |
with a track record at the highest levels in Government. This of course | :38:36. | :38:42. | |
is a very dear friend of ours and a client, my friend Joe Pesci. | :38:43. | :38:45. | |
Joe Di Genova lists famous actors among his clients, but Logan was | :38:46. | :38:51. | |
coming to him with real life drama. Even though, the serial numbers had | :38:52. | :38:54. | |
been removed from the guns, they were able to trace the weapon and | :38:55. | :38:57. | |
eventually discover that mike had been the purchaser of the weapon at | :38:58. | :39:01. | |
a gun show in Florida and the gun seller, the owner of the weapons had | :39:02. | :39:05. | |
identified mike as the person who bought the weapon and that's when he | :39:06. | :39:14. | |
called us. At this point the FBI only knew about one gun, they were | :39:15. | :39:16. | |
called us. At this point the FBI about to hear about a whole lot | :39:17. | :39:24. | |
more. Here are some of the things that were stored in that facility. | :39:25. | :39:27. | |
Sniper rifles, 50 calibre guns, armour piercing bullets; these were | :39:28. | :39:30. | |
not self-defence weapons, they were mortars, military weapons, just huge | :39:31. | :39:41. | |
in number and capability. If the secret stash of guns was | :39:42. | :39:44. | |
uncovered, Logan was facing a long stretch in prison - yet the same | :39:45. | :39:48. | |
guns offered him a stay out of jail card, a bargaining chip with the | :39:49. | :40:00. | |
authorities. First of all I hired attorneys in Washington DC so that I | :40:01. | :40:07. | |
could remain anonymous. If I hired an attorney in Florida and they | :40:08. | :40:11. | |
called up and said yeah we got a guy that knows where these weapons are | :40:12. | :40:14. | |
they could have figured out it was me. | :40:15. | :40:19. | |
That was the start of the process to get immunity from prosecution. To | :40:20. | :40:24. | |
keep him anonymous, he was given the pseudonym Mr Green. I kept telling | :40:25. | :40:32. | |
my attorneys to keep pressing home the fact that they are responsible | :40:33. | :40:35. | |
if these weapons fall into the wrong hands, or even into the hands of the | :40:36. | :40:45. | |
people that paid me to get them. That they would have a | :40:46. | :40:53. | |
responsibility for that. In exchange he had to tell them | :40:54. | :40:59. | |
everything he knew. Mike had given us a bunch of information and in | :41:00. | :41:01. | |
order to us a bunch of information and in | :41:02. | :41:04. | |
agreement, we had to tell them things that mike might be able to | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
tell them and in that list of things was all these things about the | :41:09. | :41:11. | |
dealings with the people in Northern Ireland. The trips there, the money. | :41:12. | :41:19. | |
After three months of negotiations, the American government gave Mike | :41:20. | :41:21. | |
Logan immunity from prosecution for the five years he'd spent sending | :41:22. | :41:31. | |
guns to the IRA. I never ratted on anybody. I never said anything that | :41:32. | :41:36. | |
got anybody in trouble. Nobody has ever been arrested because of me. I | :41:37. | :41:42. | |
was just trying to get myself out of a jam and the IRA put me in that jam | :41:43. | :41:46. | |
because they did not continue to pay for the storage facility. What was | :41:47. | :41:49. | |
their reaction to what you told them? I think they were pretty | :41:50. | :41:56. | |
shocked that my level of involvement that I basically was doing it for | :41:57. | :42:00. | |
years, and that I was the primary gun runner for the period of time | :42:01. | :42:04. | |
that I was involved in it. I would say shock was probably even an | :42:05. | :42:11. | |
under-statement. This is the kind of stuff that the US government rarely | :42:12. | :42:14. | |
gets and so this was a unique opportunity for them and the | :42:15. | :42:17. | |
agreement was the only way they were going to get the information. So it | :42:18. | :42:22. | |
was a no brainer. The government had to do this eventually, even though | :42:23. | :42:26. | |
they may not have liked it or the US attorney in Florida might not have | :42:27. | :42:29. | |
liked it. Coming just two years after September 11th, at a time of | :42:30. | :42:33. | |
zero tolerance, securing such an agreement shows just how seriously | :42:34. | :42:35. | |
the Americans took Mike Logan's testimony. In return, he agreed to | :42:36. | :42:47. | |
be 'truthful, accurate and complete' at all times in his information or | :42:48. | :42:50. | |
the agreement would be 'null and void'. The Justice Department said | :42:51. | :42:55. | |
they would 'advocate he not be extradited' for his involvement with | :42:56. | :43:03. | |
the IRA should the issue arise. I am sitting here talking to you now. I | :43:04. | :43:07. | |
have no risk for any of the activities that I did for the IRA | :43:08. | :43:10. | |
for sending, buying, sending any weapons. I can't be arrested. I have | :43:11. | :43:25. | |
immunity. What is your view of that immunity agreement? Well, I mean I | :43:26. | :43:30. | |
haven't read it in detail. I wasn't there at the time. I wouldn't | :43:31. | :43:34. | |
necessarily have knowledge of it. Nothing in my recollection tells me | :43:35. | :43:39. | |
I was made aware of this. And so clearly what the United States, who | :43:40. | :43:41. | |
obviously were working with clearly what the United States, who | :43:42. | :43:44. | |
individual getting him to divulge the information they make a | :43:45. | :43:47. | |
judgement, well, you have given us information, you have helped | :43:48. | :43:49. | |
immeasurably in that process and we are now giving you... To use the | :43:50. | :43:58. | |
term immunity in that. Does that exonerate him for all the bad things | :43:59. | :44:02. | |
he has done in the past? Probably not. Mystery remains over what | :44:03. | :44:08. | |
happened to the information Mike Logan passed on. The American | :44:09. | :44:12. | |
Justice department believed his story was so significant they agreed | :44:13. | :44:15. | |
to give him immunity from prosecution. But the big question is | :44:16. | :44:23. | |
- what happened with that information once they had it? His | :44:24. | :44:28. | |
attorney believes it must have been passed on to senior figures on both | :44:29. | :44:30. | |
sides of the Atlantic. This is passed on to senior figures on both | :44:31. | :44:37. | |
powerful stuff, this gets shared and the reason it gets shared, is so | :44:38. | :44:41. | |
people who are big shots don't get embarrassed. So there is no way this | :44:42. | :44:45. | |
information doesn't get shared and if it doesn't people will pay a very | :44:46. | :44:49. | |
high price if it ever comes out and something happens. To your | :44:50. | :44:52. | |
knowledge, how many people knew about that immunity agreement? I | :44:53. | :44:58. | |
know that the US Government knew about it at the very highest levels. | :44:59. | :45:03. | |
And I know that the Government in the UK Government in Northern | :45:04. | :45:06. | |
Ireland Office knew about it, everybody knew about it on both | :45:07. | :45:17. | |
sides. What we do know is that in Dec 2002 Mike Logan's lawyers met | :45:18. | :45:20. | |
two senior officials from the US justice department including the | :45:21. | :45:22. | |
head of the counter terrorism section. We know the lawyers told | :45:23. | :45:32. | |
the meeting, not just about gun running but that Sean Murray had | :45:33. | :45:35. | |
claimed one of Logan's guns had been used to kill two police officers in | :45:36. | :45:43. | |
Lurgan. Did you tell them about Sean Murray's involvement? Yeah, I mean, | :45:44. | :45:49. | |
they already knew. They knew from the very beginning. You know, I | :45:50. | :45:58. | |
didn't rat anybody up. I never mentioned any name to them that they | :45:59. | :46:02. | |
didn't know already. I didn't talk to them till 2003. They knew in 1999 | :46:03. | :46:07. | |
that the operation was run by Sean Murray and had been sanctioned at | :46:08. | :46:13. | |
the highest levels of the IRA. All I did was confirm it for them. Did the | :46:14. | :46:18. | |
name Sean 'Spike' Murray ever come up? Yes, yes, it did. During all of | :46:19. | :46:25. | |
the discussions and the proffering of the information to the United | :46:26. | :46:28. | |
States Government, that name was given to the FBI and the Justice | :46:29. | :46:38. | |
Department. In 2003, when his name was passed on to the American | :46:39. | :46:41. | |
authorities in connection with Florida gun running, Sean Murray, | :46:42. | :46:45. | |
the hardliner of the mid '90s, was well established as a community | :46:46. | :46:51. | |
activist. He was Chairman of the Clonard Residents Association, and | :46:52. | :46:54. | |
had established a power base in this building on the Springfield Road in | :46:55. | :47:03. | |
West Belfast. Before Sean Murray became Chairman, the Government had | :47:04. | :47:05. | |
invested in Clonard Residents Association ?287,000 over three | :47:06. | :47:06. | |
years. The funding was channelled through | :47:07. | :47:21. | |
the Belfast Regeneration Office, a body set up by the Department of | :47:22. | :47:24. | |
Social Development to direct money into republican and loyalist areas. | :47:25. | :47:39. | |
What happened to the Florida guns has never been fully explained. When | :47:40. | :47:43. | |
decommissioning finally happened, the questions were still being | :47:44. | :47:50. | |
asked. General, did you see any weaponry manufactured since '94? | :47:51. | :47:56. | |
Erm...please. Yes, there were some very modern | :47:57. | :48:08. | |
weapons. So, the material bought by the IRA post the '94 cease-fire? I | :48:09. | :48:12. | |
can't say that, but, you know, they were very modern, so from the '90s. | :48:13. | :48:15. | |
Doesn't that then mean that you didn't see weapons that were proven | :48:16. | :48:19. | |
in court to be smuggled into Northern Ireland in 1999? That is, | :48:20. | :48:22. | |
the weapons in Florida. I wouldn't? You can't actually say what the date | :48:23. | :48:28. | |
of manufacture was. For example, a modern 40 calibre pistol, you can | :48:29. | :48:31. | |
see it's mint condition, very good, perhaps never used before, but, you | :48:32. | :48:34. | |
know, what's the date when it has arrived, you don't know. | :48:35. | :48:43. | |
The question remains, why did Sean Murray want to keep guns coming in | :48:44. | :48:52. | |
during the peace process? At the time, I believed, and still believe, | :48:53. | :48:55. | |
that they had a very considerable arsenal of weapons, assault rifles, | :48:56. | :49:01. | |
AK-47s and the like in Belfast. And unless they were planning some Tet | :49:02. | :49:05. | |
offensive type of coup, then they really had no need of further arms. | :49:06. | :49:12. | |
Senior security and government sources from the time have told us | :49:13. | :49:17. | |
that they believed the IRA wanted to "police the peace process", in other | :49:18. | :49:20. | |
words, deal with dissent in their own community. They wanted so-called | :49:21. | :49:26. | |
'clean' guns so there would be no forensic history that could be | :49:27. | :49:32. | |
traced back to them. This meant they could deny responsibility for | :49:33. | :49:34. | |
murders and continue to argue that the cease-fire was intact. The NIO | :49:35. | :49:39. | |
called this 'internal housekeeping'. We believe we've found a victim of | :49:40. | :49:49. | |
that policy of 'internal housekeeping'. A man has | :49:50. | :49:53. | |
that policy of 'internal dead in republican West Belfast as | :49:54. | :49:57. | |
he was sitting in a car. Joe O'Connor, a father of three, was in | :49:58. | :50:04. | |
the Real IRA. He was shot ten times at close range by two gunmen. The | :50:05. | :50:11. | |
IRA denied they did it, but his family said at the time they were | :50:12. | :50:17. | |
convinced they were responsible. There are strong indications that | :50:18. | :50:20. | |
clean guns from America were used to kill Joe O'Connor. At his inquest, a | :50:21. | :50:24. | |
police officer said the weapons used were a 0.38 revolver and a Glock 9mm | :50:25. | :50:33. | |
pistol. Both were 'clean' guns. The officer said they had "no known or | :50:34. | :50:37. | |
subsequent history of use" and said "there was a possibility" they'd | :50:38. | :50:38. | |
come from Florida. That's backed by "there was a possibility" they'd | :50:39. | :50:42. | |
Mike Logan. He's told "there was a possibility" they'd | :50:43. | :50:47. | |
responsible for any Glocks sent here after the cease-fire. There were | :50:48. | :50:54. | |
several situations that came up after 1999 where Glocks were found. | :50:55. | :51:03. | |
One of them was the killing of Joe O'Connor. A Glock was, you know, | :51:04. | :51:10. | |
supposed to be one of the guns that were used against him. The odds are | :51:11. | :51:16. | |
pretty high that that weapon... One of the weapons were used to kill Joe | :51:17. | :51:23. | |
O'Connor came from here. Joe O'Connor's family believe the police | :51:24. | :51:26. | |
inquiry into his murder was thwarted by political considerations related | :51:27. | :51:35. | |
to the peace process. In the past few weeks, the police ombudsman | :51:36. | :51:36. | |
agreed to investigate their few weeks, the police ombudsman | :51:37. | :51:49. | |
complaint. We have been told that the IRA need clean guns with no | :51:50. | :51:52. | |
forensic history which would not be traced back to them, in order to | :51:53. | :51:56. | |
police the peace. To deal with dissidents, drug dealers, feuds, did | :51:57. | :51:59. | |
that ever come up in any of your discussions? Look, we were aware | :52:00. | :52:02. | |
there was self-regulation going on within the IRA. And people were | :52:03. | :52:06. | |
being given punishment beatings and sometimes killed. That was not being | :52:07. | :52:12. | |
tolerated by us. We weren't saying, away you go, use that clean gun so | :52:13. | :52:16. | |
there is no forensics. That isn't just. There is no... I don't know | :52:17. | :52:23. | |
who would have made that judgement. Some people would say that at that | :52:24. | :52:27. | |
stage, the Government was determined to keep the peace process on the | :52:28. | :52:30. | |
road, and if that meant that there was collateral damage, people got | :52:31. | :52:33. | |
injured, people got killed, that was a price worth paying. I think in | :52:34. | :52:39. | |
retrospect, that point of view is probably correct. There was an | :52:40. | :52:45. | |
absolute determination to keep the peace process alive. It was in the | :52:46. | :52:54. | |
intensive care unit, cardiac massage was being effectively applied to it. | :52:55. | :53:03. | |
It was as if it was essential not to allow the whole 1998 agreement to | :53:04. | :53:10. | |
disintegrate and to blow up. Can you understand why people would say, | :53:11. | :53:13. | |
well, clean guns, they were very convenient because they couldn't be | :53:14. | :53:16. | |
traced back to the IRA and therefore there was never any chance of the | :53:17. | :53:21. | |
cease-fire being breached? Can I say, this was not a normal society. | :53:22. | :53:26. | |
This was a society where people were prepared to do terrible things in | :53:27. | :53:31. | |
the so-called just cause. And our role was to try and stop that | :53:32. | :53:36. | |
happening. And there was two strands in that. One was a justice process, | :53:37. | :53:39. | |
bringing the perpetrator of wrongdoing to justice, and the other | :53:40. | :53:42. | |
was to get the peace process underway, sufficient that you put an | :53:43. | :53:48. | |
end to all of that. And I will tell you, there was many victims' | :53:49. | :53:51. | |
families who voted for the Good Friday Agreement. They took the pain | :53:52. | :53:54. | |
for the greater good. Life has changed dramatically for | :53:55. | :54:10. | |
Mike Logan in the 15 years since he stopped posting guns to the IRA. His | :54:11. | :54:17. | |
secret life as a gun runner has taken its toll. He's had problems | :54:18. | :54:23. | |
with alcohol and drugs. He's no longer working and has lost his | :54:24. | :54:31. | |
house. Last year he spent three months in prison, he's still on | :54:32. | :54:33. | |
probation. You have remained silent for 15 | :54:34. | :54:43. | |
years, why are you speaking out now? I think it is time for the story to | :54:44. | :54:51. | |
come out. I couldn't talk about it when I was a stockbroker because I | :54:52. | :54:55. | |
had everything in the world to lose, right now I don't have anything to | :54:56. | :54:57. | |
lose. There are people who will dismiss | :54:58. | :55:08. | |
Mike Logan as an addict, a fantasist, a man who has | :55:09. | :55:15. | |
exaggerated, do you believe him? Absolutely, absolutely, everything | :55:16. | :55:17. | |
that he said has been confirmed by written records, by bank records, by | :55:18. | :55:21. | |
other witnesses, by the seizure of objects and materials and by the | :55:22. | :55:23. | |
United States Government itself, which intercepted stuff and knew | :55:24. | :55:32. | |
what was going on. So I don't think there is any doubt that Mike is | :55:33. | :55:35. | |
telling the truth. Since he had an immunity agreement, he could speak | :55:36. | :55:37. | |
truthfully and freely and candidly. In the intervening years, Sean | :55:38. | :55:44. | |
Murray has become increasingly immersed in the peace process. He | :55:45. | :55:50. | |
declined to be interviewed by Spotlight but said our accusations | :55:51. | :55:55. | |
were "without foundation". He went on to say he had never been | :55:56. | :55:58. | |
"arrested, detained or interviewed" about any of the allegations. He | :55:59. | :56:04. | |
said similar claims had been made over a decade ago and if there had | :56:05. | :56:08. | |
been any evidence, "the PSNI would have acted". He told us his focus | :56:09. | :56:13. | |
was and remains on helping, in whatever way possible, to | :56:14. | :56:15. | |
consolidate the peace and political processes. But for those outside | :56:16. | :56:24. | |
political circles, a high personal cost is still being paid. | :56:25. | :56:31. | |
Personally, it is very important for me that people are held accountable | :56:32. | :56:42. | |
for their actions. The morally pure position might have ended us, with | :56:43. | :56:46. | |
the IRA campaign just going on and on for the last ten or 15 years. The | :56:47. | :56:57. | |
families of some of those killed at that time would say they have paid a | :56:58. | :57:01. | |
very, very high price for peace. Every victim did. Every victim did. | :57:02. | :57:05. | |
It was very difficult to deal with all of that. So everyone who lost | :57:06. | :57:14. | |
someone paid that price. And that is what we tried to stop. And by and | :57:15. | :57:18. | |
large, that is what we hopefully succeeded in doing. I would say the | :57:19. | :57:30. | |
price is too high for us. If terrorists could achieve peace on | :57:31. | :57:33. | |
down the line and sit around a table, why could they not have done | :57:34. | :57:37. | |
that earlier, and why did all these people have to die? | :57:38. | :57:41. |