Guns and Government Spotlight


Guns and Government

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Tonight, a Spotlight investigation from Florida on the man who armed

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the IRA. I said, "if it's guns you are talking about I can get you

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guns." Mike Logan started his gun running career the year after the

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IRA cease-fire. I was told to just ignore any

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headlines that I was reading about that and keep sending the guns.

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This was the IRA boss who ordered the guns. Sean Murray is today at

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the heart of the peace process. He's been in the Sinn Fein delegation at

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the Haass talks, and in the thick of been in the Sinn Fein delegation at

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parading disputes. But tonight we uncover the shocking truth about

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Sean Murray's gun running years during the peace process.

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Unless they were planning some Tet offensive type of coup, then they

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really had no need of further arms. We see the human cost inflicted by

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the weapons Logan says Murray imported.

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And one time he circled a couple of them and he said that one there had

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been used in an operation that had happened in Lurgan.

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We ask why the American government gave a gun-runner immunity from

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prosecution. I have no risk for any of the

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activities that I did for the IRA. I can't be arrested. I have immunity.

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And Spotlight examines to what extent a blind eye has been turned

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to save the peace. We've come to Florida, one of the

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world's most popular destinations for sun seekers. It's also been a

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favourite destination for the IRA - a perfect marketplace for buying

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guns. For the past three months we've been tracking a man who was

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one of their key suppliers. He's finally agreed to meet us. Tonight,

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after ten years of silence, he's telling his story for the first time

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Mike Logan is third generation Irish and was brought up in Florida. His

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interest in Northern Ireland was sparked watching news reports.

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I was just completely compelled to the story of how people could starve

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themselves to death for a political cause. His home state attracts

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thousands of visitors with its year round sunshine, but he went in the

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opposite direction, drawn towards Troubles tourism. He travelled to

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Northern Ireland for the first time in the mid-'80s. It was a trip that

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was to change his life. Everybody has always said that I had a little

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bit of, you know, that streak for going to the edge. And so, you know,

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I went to South Armagh, I went to parts of Tyrone that were very

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dangerous. And I just became friends with people, you know. He soon got

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more deeply involved. Around ten years after his first visit, a

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contact in Noraid - the Irish American fund-raising body - gave

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him a number for an IRA man in Belfast. We took a black taxi up the

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Falls Road, we went through some a lot of cloak and dagger type

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activity to arrive at the location on the Springfield Road. I had no

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idea where we were going, who I was meeting, what I was doing. And I was

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taken to meet a gentleman. Mike Logan was about to meet a very

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senior IRA man. And he asked me how can you help us out and I really

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didn't know what he was talking about. And he seemed a little upset

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and frustrated. And I finally kind of got it, and I said "are you

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talking about guns?", and he kind of gave me some body language to

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indicate that that was in fact what he was talking about. And I said,

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"if it's guns you are talking about, I can get you guns." And I said, "I

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know a lot about guns, I can get you guns." And I said, "I

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guns for myself already in Florida. Let me know what you want and I will

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get them, it's pretty much that simple." I didn't know what the

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gentleman's name was at that point. I later came to know that his name

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was Sean Murray or Spike Murray. He said just get the guns and somebody

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would contact me and would give me instructions on how and where to

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send them. So you were in no doubt at that

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stage what you were being asked to do by Sean Murray? No doubt. You had

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no qualms about that. No. Sean 'Spike' Murray had strong Republican

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credentials. He joined the IRA at the age of 16 and was interned

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shortly after. In the early '80s, he was part of a bombing team and

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served seven years' time in the Maze prison on explosives charges. He's

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seen here carrying the coffin of his cousin Dan McCann, who was killed by

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the SAS in Gibraltar in 1988. These days he's heavily involved in

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the peace process. Last week we caught up with him in West Belfast

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at a cross community talk on sectarianism. He sits on around

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seven peace groups, dealing with issues from parading, to conflict

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resolution. And recently was part of the Sinn Fein delegation at the

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Haass talks. But in the summer of 1995 when he was ordering guns from

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America, he represented the two faces of Republicanism - a military

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hardliner and a political activist. In this demonstration, he's calling

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for sinn Fein to get into talks. A year later, he was reported to be

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the IRA's new chief of staff. He kept a low profile, but security

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sources believed he was a powerful player on the Northern Command and

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on the Army council. He's certainly on the northern

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command staff and he may well be the commander of it, a number of

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security sources would say that, he would be in

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security sources would say that, he operations in Northern Ireland.

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We've also been told one of his roles was to raise money for IRA

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operations. At this stage, Mike Logan was enjoying the high life, he

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was a wealthy man, working as stockbroker. What was the

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relationship like between the two of you? It was, you know, it was, I

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think, mutual respect. I liked him as a person. Did you socialise with

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him, did you meet his family? Yeah, I mean, I had been to his house. I

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met his wife and at one point he suggested that we meet someplace and

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it turned out that it was his mother and father's house.

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What's shocking about Mike Logan's gun running career, was that it

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started in 1995. The year after the IRA announced its cease-fire, Spike

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Murray was ordering his first batch of guns from Mike Logan. At the

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time, the peace process was gathering momentum. Just one of the

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many historic moments was the first visit of an American president to

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Northern Ireland. Blessed are the peacemakers for they shall inherit

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the earth. In this and God bless you all.

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But behind the scenes, a very different cross-Atlantic

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relationship was developing between Mike Logan and a highly

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relationship was developing between Sean Murray. I would describe him as

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ultra, ultra security conscious. The IRA believed that there was British

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surveillance everywhere, that they could hear through the walls with

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different devices and so forth. So he usually wrote stuff down, we

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didn't talk. Mike Logan would visit Northern

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Ireland around twice a year, usually in July and December and would meet

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up with his IRA contact Spike Murray. And he would write a list of

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guns that had been received and say, "is that what you sent?" And I would

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look at it just by memory and say, "yep, those are those". And

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look at it just by memory and say, when we were done he would burn it

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and then scatter the ashes. So, there was no talking. The two men

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operated with military precision. Logan always used fake addresses and

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posted his parcels where there was no CCTV. The cash was either posted

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directly to him or given to him on his trips to Northern Ireland. He

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found it all very easy. At that point you were able to actually look

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in the classified ads of local newspapers and they had a section in

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there for either sporting goods or firearms. And somebody had a firearm

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to sell, they put their phone number in there they described the weapon.

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I would call them up, go see him pay him some cash and walk away with the

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gun. It is called private sale. Totally legal and there was no

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paperwork involved. He was inventive in his methods. I was told by the

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IRA to find a toy that you had to unscrew. I was told the customs

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officials would be too lazy to unscrew it themselves and check. He

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hit on toy fire engines as the best way to conceal and post the guns I

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was a regular customer here, sometimes I would buy four or five

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at a time. I brought them home the kids would play with them and I'd

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pack them up and ship them off. I could put two guns, typically two

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pistols. And we also put some ammunition in there, maybe about 20

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bullets or so. You couldn't tell much difference between the weight

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of the vehicle empty and with the guns in it. So it was almost

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perfect, it worked for a long time. He once used a toy washing machine.

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It made it to the other side, but Spike told me he'd received it, but

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he was rolling his eyes. He said, it was just too easy, you just open up

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the top and they were there. It didn't always go according to plan -

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one of the packages was returned when it was sent to an address that

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didn't exist. Next time I got a chance to go to Ireland, you know, I

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was furious and said, "your screw up almost got me arrested". And he,

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Spike, told me, "we will change the methods". He would give me a sheet

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of paper with about six different addresses on it, all in the Irish

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Republic, usually in border counties. In total, Mike Logan

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bought around 400 guns for the IRA in a five-year gun running career

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lasting from 1995 to 1999. It was all types of pistols at

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first. 357 magnums, 9mms, other different calibres. You know, there

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was one specific time where Spike said, "man, if you could get a Glock

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that would be phenomenal". At that point he told me the IRA did not

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have any of those weapons. By the middle of 1997 the peace

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process was floundering. The IRA had ended their cease-fire 18 months

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earlier with a massive bomb at London's Docklands. That had put

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Sinn Fein out of the talks. In May, Tony Blair was elected Prime

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Minister and brought fresh energy to the process. Straightaway, he

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appointed Mo Mowlam Secretary of State. They were desperate to get

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the peace process back on track. A cease-fire is necessary and the ball

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is in the IRA's court. Within a month the IRA sent a deadly message

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to the new government using a gun which we have strong reason to

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believe came from Mike Logan. We start tonight with two murders in

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Lurgan. The officers were on foot patrol when they were shot at close

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range. Constable John Graham and Reserve Constable David Johnston

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were killed in June 1997. It was one of the warmest days of the year and

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they were patrolling in short sleeves. They were shot five times,

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just yards from the police station. It was a baptism of fire for a new

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Security Minister. I was a raw minister. I was new in the

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territory. We thought there was a peace process underway. The IRA

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authorised the killing of two police officers, shooting them in the back

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of the head, I remember it. And the people who did it dressed up as

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women. Why did they do that, to say to us that they were still there?

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The month after the murders, Mike Logan was back in Belfast and as he

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always did, met his IRA contact, Sean Murray, who was as security

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conscious as ever. He would write down instead of communicate

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verbally, to tell me which weapons had been received. He would write

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them down by brand and calibre and say, these were the ones that we

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got, is that the ones you sent? He circled a couple of them

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got, is that the ones you sent? He that one there had been used in an

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operation that had happened in Lurgan about a month previous that I

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was familiar with. This is the meeting where Mike Logan said he

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heard about two guys who were, quote, "whacked" in Lurgan. Lurgan,

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which is the town which I believe the officers were killed, and he

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pointed. Murray pointed to one of the guns that Logan had sent. It was

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kind of an unusual gun, it was a Colt 9mm with an internal hammer,

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which is kind of rare, and he circled that and he wrote next to

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it, "Two Lurgan RUC". And I knew exactly what that operation was and

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it happened about a month before. And he said, he wrote next to it,

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that gun did those. How do you feel about that? Not too good. I wasn't

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living in a fantasy land, I knew I was sending guns and I knew that

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people were likely to be killed with them, but to be confronted with the

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specific, you know, example of a couple of people that had been

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killed that had children and things like that.

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John Graham had three daughters. David Johnston had two sons. The

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children were all under the age of ten. The day his father was buried,

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seven-year-old Louie Johnston wrote this message.

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17 years on, he says the sentiment remains the same. He didn't

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17 years on, he says the sentiment appear on camera, but he told us his

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dad was a man of integrity who was devoted to his family. The Graham

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family were also too upset to speak on camera, but they agreed to share

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their personal pictures and memories of the two officers. They were both

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lovely fathers and loved their children. They did everything for

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their children. They weren't political in any way. They just

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lived for their families. After her husband was killed, Rosemary Graham

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was left to raise her children alone. It was very difficult. They

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thought they saw faces at night, alone. It was very difficult. They

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they thought they saw people with guns. We brought the dog in from the

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pen after the funeral the first day and we all slept in the one room for

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two years. There are people who would say, you

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are no better than the people who pulled the trigger, because you sent

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hundreds of weapons from America. I accept a huge responsibility for

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what I did. We haven't been able to independently verify if one of the

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guns which killed the two officers had been sent by Mike Logan. We've

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spoken to the PSNI, had been sent by Mike Logan. We've

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Enquiries team, the Department of Justice, the Forensic Science

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Service and the Coroner's Office. None of them was prepared to verify

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the exact gun, as the investigation is still active. We have been able

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to confirm one of the guns was an unusual weapon that had not been

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used previously and was a 9mm automatic. And that's consistent

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with what Mike Logan has said. The charge against the republican

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movement was that it was using violence to get back into talks.

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Sinn Fein is not involved in any dual strategy, there isn't any twin

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track process. Sinn Fein is a party in our own right, which is wedded

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The Sinn Fein leadership was very absolutely to our peace

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The Sinn Fein leadership was very sophisticated, very intelligent.

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They were working many moves ahead. They may well still want to get the

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same objective that we believe and the vast majority of people in

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Northern Ireland wanted it, and that was an end to the process, end to

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the violent process and into a peace process. They were not trying to

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stop the peace process. They were trying to exact the high price. Twin

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track strategy or not, within five weeks of the Lurgan killings, the

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IRA were back on cease-fire and Sinn Fein were back in talks. Those led

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to the signing of the Good Friday Agreement less than a year later.

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What's shocking is that throughout this whole process that the IRA

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continued to import guns from America. This is the agreement. Yes,

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71.12%. I feel the hand of history on our shoulders.

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Once the Good Friday Agreement was signed, it paved the way for

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Once the Good Friday Agreement was Fein to get into government. From

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now on the issue of decommissioning would dominate the news agenda.

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Total disarmament. Decommissioning is a military process. Resolving the

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Adams issue. But republicans didn't let discussions over decommissioning

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their old weapons get in the way of buying new ones. When I first

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started, I think the first cease-fire was going on. I was told

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to ignore whatever, any talk about that. And then the second the peace

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cease-fire came about, I was told to ignore that and then the

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decommissioning process started on and I was told to just ignore any

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headlines that I was reading about that and keep sending the guns.

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For five years it had been just Sean Murray and Mike Logan running the

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operation, then this man, Conor Claxton, got involved. Mike Logan

:25:28.:25:35.

had first met him in a bar in Belfast. Late in 1998 Spike told me

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that he wanted to increase the volume or quantity of the weapons

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that were coming back. And he said that the young gentleman that you

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met there, I would like him to come over and stay with you and for you

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to teach him how you are doing the operation, so we can increase the

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volume. I wasn't particularly thrilled with it. However, I went

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along with it. Logan showed Conor Claxton how to hide guns in toy

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trucks and advised him to post them where there was no CCTV. Claxton

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recruited three other people to his operation.

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But the Florida Four were careless in their methods. They bought guns

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openly and were seen posting parcels which were later intercepted. An

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early morning take-down in Weston, the FBI arresting two men and a

:26:44.:26:48.

woman. Within six months, Conor Claxton and his recruits were

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arrested. A call from Scotland Yard tipped the Feds. They X-rayed some

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eight packages mailed to Ireland labelled toys and computers, but all

:26:59.:26:59.

contained guns. labelled toys and computers, but all

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admitted to FBI agents that he was working for the IRA. "You didn't get

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all of us," he told them. The arrests were to spark an

:27:13.:27:17.

international outcry. The IRA were meant to be on cease-fire and the

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Florida operation looked like a blatant breach. The Secretary of

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State, Mo Mowlam, was under immense pressure to decide if the IRA were

:27:27.:27:34.

still on cease-fire. What would they need new guns for if they weren't

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planning a return to violence? What I have to do is make a judgement on

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the facts that I am given. I have looked very carefully at what I was

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given by the Americans and by the Irish and there is no doubt that the

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IRA are involved in a way that is counterproductive and unhelpful. It

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is quite clear that the IRA is not keeping what we would recognise as a

:27:57.:28:00.

cease-fire. And the danger here, the danger here, and I think we should

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spell this out, is what the Secretary of State is doing is that

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she appears to be accepting the IRA's definition of events. What

:28:08.:28:12.

criteria did you apply whenever yourself and Mo Mowlam were deciding

:28:13.:28:15.

is this a breach, what was the process that you went through?

:28:16.:28:19.

Everything had to go through a filter of very sophisticated

:28:20.:28:21.

reasoning. And there wasn't, there wasn't a rule book you got out that

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said cease-fire in breach, end of process. There was a much more

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subtle, much more complicated, much more difficult process than that.

:28:29.:28:31.

The American Government simply dismissed the idea of a breach, in a

:28:32.:28:37.

White House statement. There was never any proven link to the top

:28:38.:28:45.

levels of the IRA. Despite the British and American governments

:28:46.:28:47.

saying there was no breach, doubts persisted as to whether or not it

:28:48.:29:01.

was an IRA-sanctioned operation. The top lawyer who prosecuted the

:29:02.:29:04.

Florida Four case, Richard Scruggs, was adamant that based on

:29:05.:29:07.

information he'd been given, the gun running was an IRA operation

:29:08.:29:09.

sanctioned by the Army Council. Scruggs would later reveal that

:29:10.:29:21.

senior White House officials put him under extreme pressure to withdraw

:29:22.:29:28.

his remarks. Although Conor Claxton told police he was in the IRA when

:29:29.:29:33.

he was arrested, by the time he got to court, he had adopted the party

:29:34.:29:37.

line and denied that the gun running had been sanctioned. From the start,

:29:38.:29:45.

the IRA insisted the cease-fire was still intact.

:29:46.:30:00.

In August 1999 the IRA issued a statement in which they denied

:30:01.:30:05.

authorising the Florida Gun Running Operation. That is very amusing.

:30:06.:30:12.

What went through your head when you read that statement? Understandable.

:30:13.:30:18.

You know, from the very moment that they sent Conor he was told that if

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you get caught you have to deny it you know. And they weren't too happy

:30:23.:30:27.

when he said... One of the first things he said was, "I am an IRA

:30:28.:30:29.

volunteer." The Florida things he said was, "I am an IRA

:30:30.:30:32.

says speaking out against the IRA damaged his career in the

:30:33.:30:35.

intervening years he has refused to retract his assertions. Richard

:30:36.:30:49.

Scruggs has now gone even further. We've been to see him in Florida and

:30:50.:30:53.

have spoken to him on several occasions as part of our

:30:54.:30:58.

investigation. He told us he was flown to the UK after the Florida

:30:59.:31:02.

four arrests and was given a high level security briefing. He has

:31:03.:31:07.

revealed the name of the man he says the British and American authorities

:31:08.:31:10.

believed had ordered the Florida guns.

:31:11.:31:21.

Richard Scruggs says that from first day he was assigned to this

:31:22.:31:27.

case he was told that Sean Murray was the brains behind the IRA gun

:31:28.:31:32.

running operation. He says Murray was named in FBI interviews but when

:31:33.:31:35.

we tried to access those documents here in the courts in Florida we

:31:36.:31:44.

discovered they're in sealed files. The Florida prosecutor told

:31:45.:31:46.

Spotlight that authorities on both sides of the Atlantic moved to

:31:47.:31:50.

distance the IRA - and Sean Murray in particular - from the Florida

:31:51.:31:53.

four operation in order to preserve the peace process. If that was the

:31:54.:32:05.

policy, it seems to have been known to only a small circle in the

:32:06.:32:08.

British government, and may even have excluded the security minister

:32:09.:32:09.

at the time. The man behind have excluded the security minister

:32:10.:32:18.

operation was Sean Murray, he was ordering hundreds of guns from

:32:19.:32:24.

America. As Security Minister at that stage how could you not have

:32:25.:32:30.

known that that was happening? I am not saying I didn't know. What I am

:32:31.:32:35.

saying is I have no immediate recollection that I was aware of it.

:32:36.:32:39.

I wouldn't know if there was something I wasn't being told for

:32:40.:32:45.

obvious reasons. And it would not have fazed me if there was something

:32:46.:32:49.

of a high level of intelligence that was being kept tight within a

:32:50.:32:53.

network. I would not have felt somehow I was out of the loop

:32:54.:32:57.

because I would have understood the importance of direct reporting to a

:32:58.:33:05.

prime minister's office. While Conor Claxton tried to

:33:06.:33:08.

distance himself from the IRA, we have discovered a clear link between

:33:09.:33:12.

him and Sean Murray, his former IRA boss. We've seen documents in the

:33:13.:33:20.

land registry, showing that Murray bought a house from Claxton, in West

:33:21.:33:23.

Belfast in the months after his arrest. The Florida four made the

:33:24.:33:41.

headlines in July 1999. But Mike Logan, who had shown them how to

:33:42.:33:44.

export guns, wasn't arrested, despite being visited by the FBI who

:33:45.:33:53.

knew he was a friend of Claxtons. We had at least five different Federal

:33:54.:33:56.

Agencies - the ATF, Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms, Secret Service,

:33:57.:33:59.

Customs, FBI, and about thirty of our local police officers here, all

:34:00.:34:07.

came to my house. Luckily for Logan, the police hadn't

:34:08.:34:11.

come with a warrant to search his house. Since I was a stockbroker at

:34:12.:34:20.

that point I was in a million dollar house, they did not think that I had

:34:21.:34:23.

anything to do with the actual buying and shipping of the weapons.

:34:24.:34:28.

That I had something to do with some type of money laundering or funding

:34:29.:34:38.

of the operation. And I didn't. It was a lucky escape. He'd stopped gun

:34:39.:34:43.

running but he still had a pressing problem - 100 guns at his home. I

:34:44.:34:50.

pretty much thought I was going to jail. I had a gun safe in my garage

:34:51.:35:01.

that was full of guns. He headed to the Everglades, the

:35:02.:35:04.

swampy wastelands of Florida, to get rid of them. In the back seat it was

:35:05.:35:13.

filled to the roof, the trunk was completely filled. I covered it with

:35:14.:35:17.

blankets and I'm driving down the street with a car load of guns. I

:35:18.:35:26.

didn't know what to do with them, so I literally started just throwing

:35:27.:35:29.

them out the window as I was driving along. I was so terrified I was

:35:30.:35:34.

going to be arrested I just had to get rid of them. I did it at

:35:35.:35:40.

intervals along this whole long canal. This wasn't the only place

:35:41.:35:46.

but it was probably where the majority of the guns were dumped.

:35:47.:35:52.

This was used as a dumping ground for stolen cars, dead bodies, murder

:35:53.:35:59.

victims and things like that. It's about as rural as you can get in

:36:00.:36:04.

this area. How much money's worth went down into the canals? It's hard

:36:05.:36:10.

to put a number on it, maybe around $20,000, $25,000 or something like

:36:11.:36:15.

that. But the guns in the garage were just

:36:16.:36:23.

part of the problem. There were even more guns - another hundred - bigger

:36:24.:36:34.

and more sophisticated weapons. Too big to post to Ireland in toy

:36:35.:36:37.

trucks, Logan and Claxton had stockpiled them

:36:38.:36:38.

trucks, Logan and Claxton had unit. We had previously shipped out

:36:39.:36:42.

all of the larger weapons, assault rifles and sniper rifles that we had

:36:43.:36:45.

into a storage facility in Deerfield Beach. Mike Logan says the IRA paid

:36:46.:36:52.

the monthly storage costs on the unit for several years but then in

:36:53.:37:03.

2001 they suddenly stopped. And so one month I called up after years of

:37:04.:37:07.

the payments being made and they say it wasn't made. And I called the

:37:08.:37:11.

next month and it wasn't made. So I started freaking out. Logan was

:37:12.:37:19.

afraid it would just be a matter of time until the unit was opened up -

:37:20.:37:23.

and his fingerprints found on the secret stash of IRA weapons.

:37:24.:37:30.

Here I am, Mr successful stockbroker, living in a million

:37:31.:37:35.

dollar house and I got this albatross around my neck you know

:37:36.:37:43.

waiting to take me down. Mike Logan was worried about the FBI

:37:44.:37:47.

but it was the police in Ireland who first discovered one of his guns. It

:37:48.:37:52.

was in the hands of an IRA punishment squad arrested on their

:37:53.:38:04.

way to a shooting in Cork. These are the three automatic pistols which

:38:05.:38:07.

were seized by Gardai after they stopped a stolen car at a checkpoint

:38:08.:38:11.

at Mitchelstown in North cork last night.

:38:12.:38:13.

After another visit from the FBI, Logan took matters into his own

:38:14.:38:19.

hands. I tried to figure out how I was going to get out of the

:38:20.:38:27.

situation. And what I came up with was I called some attorneys. The

:38:28.:38:32.

attoney he called was Joe Di Genova, a prominent Washington DC lawyer

:38:33.:38:35.

with a track record at the highest levels in Government. This of course

:38:36.:38:42.

is a very dear friend of ours and a client, my friend Joe Pesci.

:38:43.:38:45.

Joe Di Genova lists famous actors among his clients, but Logan was

:38:46.:38:51.

coming to him with real life drama. Even though, the serial numbers had

:38:52.:38:54.

been removed from the guns, they were able to trace the weapon and

:38:55.:38:57.

eventually discover that mike had been the purchaser of the weapon at

:38:58.:39:01.

a gun show in Florida and the gun seller, the owner of the weapons had

:39:02.:39:05.

identified mike as the person who bought the weapon and that's when he

:39:06.:39:14.

called us. At this point the FBI only knew about one gun, they were

:39:15.:39:16.

called us. At this point the FBI about to hear about a whole lot

:39:17.:39:24.

more. Here are some of the things that were stored in that facility.

:39:25.:39:27.

Sniper rifles, 50 calibre guns, armour piercing bullets; these were

:39:28.:39:30.

not self-defence weapons, they were mortars, military weapons, just huge

:39:31.:39:41.

in number and capability. If the secret stash of guns was

:39:42.:39:44.

uncovered, Logan was facing a long stretch in prison - yet the same

:39:45.:39:48.

guns offered him a stay out of jail card, a bargaining chip with the

:39:49.:40:00.

authorities. First of all I hired attorneys in Washington DC so that I

:40:01.:40:07.

could remain anonymous. If I hired an attorney in Florida and they

:40:08.:40:11.

called up and said yeah we got a guy that knows where these weapons are

:40:12.:40:14.

they could have figured out it was me.

:40:15.:40:19.

That was the start of the process to get immunity from prosecution. To

:40:20.:40:24.

keep him anonymous, he was given the pseudonym Mr Green. I kept telling

:40:25.:40:32.

my attorneys to keep pressing home the fact that they are responsible

:40:33.:40:35.

if these weapons fall into the wrong hands, or even into the hands of the

:40:36.:40:45.

people that paid me to get them. That they would have a

:40:46.:40:53.

responsibility for that. In exchange he had to tell them

:40:54.:40:59.

everything he knew. Mike had given us a bunch of information and in

:41:00.:41:01.

order to us a bunch of information and in

:41:02.:41:04.

agreement, we had to tell them things that mike might be able to

:41:05.:41:08.

tell them and in that list of things was all these things about the

:41:09.:41:11.

dealings with the people in Northern Ireland. The trips there, the money.

:41:12.:41:19.

After three months of negotiations, the American government gave Mike

:41:20.:41:21.

Logan immunity from prosecution for the five years he'd spent sending

:41:22.:41:31.

guns to the IRA. I never ratted on anybody. I never said anything that

:41:32.:41:36.

got anybody in trouble. Nobody has ever been arrested because of me. I

:41:37.:41:42.

was just trying to get myself out of a jam and the IRA put me in that jam

:41:43.:41:46.

because they did not continue to pay for the storage facility. What was

:41:47.:41:49.

their reaction to what you told them? I think they were pretty

:41:50.:41:56.

shocked that my level of involvement that I basically was doing it for

:41:57.:42:00.

years, and that I was the primary gun runner for the period of time

:42:01.:42:04.

that I was involved in it. I would say shock was probably even an

:42:05.:42:11.

under-statement. This is the kind of stuff that the US government rarely

:42:12.:42:14.

gets and so this was a unique opportunity for them and the

:42:15.:42:17.

agreement was the only way they were going to get the information. So it

:42:18.:42:22.

was a no brainer. The government had to do this eventually, even though

:42:23.:42:26.

they may not have liked it or the US attorney in Florida might not have

:42:27.:42:29.

liked it. Coming just two years after September 11th, at a time of

:42:30.:42:33.

zero tolerance, securing such an agreement shows just how seriously

:42:34.:42:35.

the Americans took Mike Logan's testimony. In return, he agreed to

:42:36.:42:47.

be 'truthful, accurate and complete' at all times in his information or

:42:48.:42:50.

the agreement would be 'null and void'. The Justice Department said

:42:51.:42:55.

they would 'advocate he not be extradited' for his involvement with

:42:56.:43:03.

the IRA should the issue arise. I am sitting here talking to you now. I

:43:04.:43:07.

have no risk for any of the activities that I did for the IRA

:43:08.:43:10.

for sending, buying, sending any weapons. I can't be arrested. I have

:43:11.:43:25.

immunity. What is your view of that immunity agreement? Well, I mean I

:43:26.:43:30.

haven't read it in detail. I wasn't there at the time. I wouldn't

:43:31.:43:34.

necessarily have knowledge of it. Nothing in my recollection tells me

:43:35.:43:39.

I was made aware of this. And so clearly what the United States, who

:43:40.:43:41.

obviously were working with clearly what the United States, who

:43:42.:43:44.

individual getting him to divulge the information they make a

:43:45.:43:47.

judgement, well, you have given us information, you have helped

:43:48.:43:49.

immeasurably in that process and we are now giving you... To use the

:43:50.:43:58.

term immunity in that. Does that exonerate him for all the bad things

:43:59.:44:02.

he has done in the past? Probably not. Mystery remains over what

:44:03.:44:08.

happened to the information Mike Logan passed on. The American

:44:09.:44:12.

Justice department believed his story was so significant they agreed

:44:13.:44:15.

to give him immunity from prosecution. But the big question is

:44:16.:44:23.

- what happened with that information once they had it? His

:44:24.:44:28.

attorney believes it must have been passed on to senior figures on both

:44:29.:44:30.

sides of the Atlantic. This is passed on to senior figures on both

:44:31.:44:37.

powerful stuff, this gets shared and the reason it gets shared, is so

:44:38.:44:41.

people who are big shots don't get embarrassed. So there is no way this

:44:42.:44:45.

information doesn't get shared and if it doesn't people will pay a very

:44:46.:44:49.

high price if it ever comes out and something happens. To your

:44:50.:44:52.

knowledge, how many people knew about that immunity agreement? I

:44:53.:44:58.

know that the US Government knew about it at the very highest levels.

:44:59.:45:03.

And I know that the Government in the UK Government in Northern

:45:04.:45:06.

Ireland Office knew about it, everybody knew about it on both

:45:07.:45:17.

sides. What we do know is that in Dec 2002 Mike Logan's lawyers met

:45:18.:45:20.

two senior officials from the US justice department including the

:45:21.:45:22.

head of the counter terrorism section. We know the lawyers told

:45:23.:45:32.

the meeting, not just about gun running but that Sean Murray had

:45:33.:45:35.

claimed one of Logan's guns had been used to kill two police officers in

:45:36.:45:43.

Lurgan. Did you tell them about Sean Murray's involvement? Yeah, I mean,

:45:44.:45:49.

they already knew. They knew from the very beginning. You know, I

:45:50.:45:58.

didn't rat anybody up. I never mentioned any name to them that they

:45:59.:46:02.

didn't know already. I didn't talk to them till 2003. They knew in 1999

:46:03.:46:07.

that the operation was run by Sean Murray and had been sanctioned at

:46:08.:46:13.

the highest levels of the IRA. All I did was confirm it for them. Did the

:46:14.:46:18.

name Sean 'Spike' Murray ever come up? Yes, yes, it did. During all of

:46:19.:46:25.

the discussions and the proffering of the information to the United

:46:26.:46:28.

States Government, that name was given to the FBI and the Justice

:46:29.:46:38.

Department. In 2003, when his name was passed on to the American

:46:39.:46:41.

authorities in connection with Florida gun running, Sean Murray,

:46:42.:46:45.

the hardliner of the mid '90s, was well established as a community

:46:46.:46:51.

activist. He was Chairman of the Clonard Residents Association, and

:46:52.:46:54.

had established a power base in this building on the Springfield Road in

:46:55.:47:03.

West Belfast. Before Sean Murray became Chairman, the Government had

:47:04.:47:05.

invested in Clonard Residents Association ?287,000 over three

:47:06.:47:06.

years. The funding was channelled through

:47:07.:47:21.

the Belfast Regeneration Office, a body set up by the Department of

:47:22.:47:24.

Social Development to direct money into republican and loyalist areas.

:47:25.:47:39.

What happened to the Florida guns has never been fully explained. When

:47:40.:47:43.

decommissioning finally happened, the questions were still being

:47:44.:47:50.

asked. General, did you see any weaponry manufactured since '94?

:47:51.:47:56.

Erm...please. Yes, there were some very modern

:47:57.:48:08.

weapons. So, the material bought by the IRA post the '94 cease-fire? I

:48:09.:48:12.

can't say that, but, you know, they were very modern, so from the '90s.

:48:13.:48:15.

Doesn't that then mean that you didn't see weapons that were proven

:48:16.:48:19.

in court to be smuggled into Northern Ireland in 1999? That is,

:48:20.:48:22.

the weapons in Florida. I wouldn't? You can't actually say what the date

:48:23.:48:28.

of manufacture was. For example, a modern 40 calibre pistol, you can

:48:29.:48:31.

see it's mint condition, very good, perhaps never used before, but, you

:48:32.:48:34.

know, what's the date when it has arrived, you don't know.

:48:35.:48:43.

The question remains, why did Sean Murray want to keep guns coming in

:48:44.:48:52.

during the peace process? At the time, I believed, and still believe,

:48:53.:48:55.

that they had a very considerable arsenal of weapons, assault rifles,

:48:56.:49:01.

AK-47s and the like in Belfast. And unless they were planning some Tet

:49:02.:49:05.

offensive type of coup, then they really had no need of further arms.

:49:06.:49:12.

Senior security and government sources from the time have told us

:49:13.:49:17.

that they believed the IRA wanted to "police the peace process", in other

:49:18.:49:20.

words, deal with dissent in their own community. They wanted so-called

:49:21.:49:26.

'clean' guns so there would be no forensic history that could be

:49:27.:49:32.

traced back to them. This meant they could deny responsibility for

:49:33.:49:34.

murders and continue to argue that the cease-fire was intact. The NIO

:49:35.:49:39.

called this 'internal housekeeping'. We believe we've found a victim of

:49:40.:49:49.

that policy of 'internal housekeeping'. A man has

:49:50.:49:53.

that policy of 'internal dead in republican West Belfast as

:49:54.:49:57.

he was sitting in a car. Joe O'Connor, a father of three, was in

:49:58.:50:04.

the Real IRA. He was shot ten times at close range by two gunmen. The

:50:05.:50:11.

IRA denied they did it, but his family said at the time they were

:50:12.:50:17.

convinced they were responsible. There are strong indications that

:50:18.:50:20.

clean guns from America were used to kill Joe O'Connor. At his inquest, a

:50:21.:50:24.

police officer said the weapons used were a 0.38 revolver and a Glock 9mm

:50:25.:50:33.

pistol. Both were 'clean' guns. The officer said they had "no known or

:50:34.:50:37.

subsequent history of use" and said "there was a possibility" they'd

:50:38.:50:38.

come from Florida. That's backed by "there was a possibility" they'd

:50:39.:50:42.

Mike Logan. He's told "there was a possibility" they'd

:50:43.:50:47.

responsible for any Glocks sent here after the cease-fire. There were

:50:48.:50:54.

several situations that came up after 1999 where Glocks were found.

:50:55.:51:03.

One of them was the killing of Joe O'Connor. A Glock was, you know,

:51:04.:51:10.

supposed to be one of the guns that were used against him. The odds are

:51:11.:51:16.

pretty high that that weapon... One of the weapons were used to kill Joe

:51:17.:51:23.

O'Connor came from here. Joe O'Connor's family believe the police

:51:24.:51:26.

inquiry into his murder was thwarted by political considerations related

:51:27.:51:35.

to the peace process. In the past few weeks, the police ombudsman

:51:36.:51:36.

agreed to investigate their few weeks, the police ombudsman

:51:37.:51:49.

complaint. We have been told that the IRA need clean guns with no

:51:50.:51:52.

forensic history which would not be traced back to them, in order to

:51:53.:51:56.

police the peace. To deal with dissidents, drug dealers, feuds, did

:51:57.:51:59.

that ever come up in any of your discussions? Look, we were aware

:52:00.:52:02.

there was self-regulation going on within the IRA. And people were

:52:03.:52:06.

being given punishment beatings and sometimes killed. That was not being

:52:07.:52:12.

tolerated by us. We weren't saying, away you go, use that clean gun so

:52:13.:52:16.

there is no forensics. That isn't just. There is no... I don't know

:52:17.:52:23.

who would have made that judgement. Some people would say that at that

:52:24.:52:27.

stage, the Government was determined to keep the peace process on the

:52:28.:52:30.

road, and if that meant that there was collateral damage, people got

:52:31.:52:33.

injured, people got killed, that was a price worth paying. I think in

:52:34.:52:39.

retrospect, that point of view is probably correct. There was an

:52:40.:52:45.

absolute determination to keep the peace process alive. It was in the

:52:46.:52:54.

intensive care unit, cardiac massage was being effectively applied to it.

:52:55.:53:03.

It was as if it was essential not to allow the whole 1998 agreement to

:53:04.:53:10.

disintegrate and to blow up. Can you understand why people would say,

:53:11.:53:13.

well, clean guns, they were very convenient because they couldn't be

:53:14.:53:16.

traced back to the IRA and therefore there was never any chance of the

:53:17.:53:21.

cease-fire being breached? Can I say, this was not a normal society.

:53:22.:53:26.

This was a society where people were prepared to do terrible things in

:53:27.:53:31.

the so-called just cause. And our role was to try and stop that

:53:32.:53:36.

happening. And there was two strands in that. One was a justice process,

:53:37.:53:39.

bringing the perpetrator of wrongdoing to justice, and the other

:53:40.:53:42.

was to get the peace process underway, sufficient that you put an

:53:43.:53:48.

end to all of that. And I will tell you, there was many victims'

:53:49.:53:51.

families who voted for the Good Friday Agreement. They took the pain

:53:52.:53:54.

for the greater good. Life has changed dramatically for

:53:55.:54:10.

Mike Logan in the 15 years since he stopped posting guns to the IRA. His

:54:11.:54:17.

secret life as a gun runner has taken its toll. He's had problems

:54:18.:54:23.

with alcohol and drugs. He's no longer working and has lost his

:54:24.:54:31.

house. Last year he spent three months in prison, he's still on

:54:32.:54:33.

probation. You have remained silent for 15

:54:34.:54:43.

years, why are you speaking out now? I think it is time for the story to

:54:44.:54:51.

come out. I couldn't talk about it when I was a stockbroker because I

:54:52.:54:55.

had everything in the world to lose, right now I don't have anything to

:54:56.:54:57.

lose. There are people who will dismiss

:54:58.:55:08.

Mike Logan as an addict, a fantasist, a man who has

:55:09.:55:15.

exaggerated, do you believe him? Absolutely, absolutely, everything

:55:16.:55:17.

that he said has been confirmed by written records, by bank records, by

:55:18.:55:21.

other witnesses, by the seizure of objects and materials and by the

:55:22.:55:23.

United States Government itself, which intercepted stuff and knew

:55:24.:55:32.

what was going on. So I don't think there is any doubt that Mike is

:55:33.:55:35.

telling the truth. Since he had an immunity agreement, he could speak

:55:36.:55:37.

truthfully and freely and candidly. In the intervening years, Sean

:55:38.:55:44.

Murray has become increasingly immersed in the peace process. He

:55:45.:55:50.

declined to be interviewed by Spotlight but said our accusations

:55:51.:55:55.

were "without foundation". He went on to say he had never been

:55:56.:55:58.

"arrested, detained or interviewed" about any of the allegations. He

:55:59.:56:04.

said similar claims had been made over a decade ago and if there had

:56:05.:56:08.

been any evidence, "the PSNI would have acted". He told us his focus

:56:09.:56:13.

was and remains on helping, in whatever way possible, to

:56:14.:56:15.

consolidate the peace and political processes. But for those outside

:56:16.:56:24.

political circles, a high personal cost is still being paid.

:56:25.:56:31.

Personally, it is very important for me that people are held accountable

:56:32.:56:42.

for their actions. The morally pure position might have ended us, with

:56:43.:56:46.

the IRA campaign just going on and on for the last ten or 15 years. The

:56:47.:56:57.

families of some of those killed at that time would say they have paid a

:56:58.:57:01.

very, very high price for peace. Every victim did. Every victim did.

:57:02.:57:05.

It was very difficult to deal with all of that. So everyone who lost

:57:06.:57:14.

someone paid that price. And that is what we tried to stop. And by and

:57:15.:57:18.

large, that is what we hopefully succeeded in doing. I would say the

:57:19.:57:30.

price is too high for us. If terrorists could achieve peace on

:57:31.:57:33.

down the line and sit around a table, why could they not have done

:57:34.:57:37.

that earlier, and why did all these people have to die?

:57:38.:57:41.

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