Selling Northern Ireland Spotlight


Selling Northern Ireland

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Almost two years ago, Northern Ireland woke up

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to the biggest property deal anyone here has ever seen.

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Almost 900 properties.

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Over ?1 billion.

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This is not an ordinary transaction.

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This is the largest transaction in the history of Northern Ireland.

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The largest since the plantations.

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And not a single For Sale sign anywhere. This deal saw the transfer

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of a massive property loan portfolio from the Irish Government agency

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Nama to an American vulture fund.

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And the start of a financial scandal that goes to the heart of power

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and influence in Northern Ireland.

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Tonight on Spotlight we expose the extent of that scandal.

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Because when three businessmen sat down last year to talk

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about the payoff, Spotlight was there.

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What was revealed was an attempt to illegally distribute millions

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of pounds to this man: Former First Minister Peter Robinson's friend

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and troubleshooter, Frank Cushnahan. When the money came

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in he, he actually moved six million of it.

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Cushnahan's done all this work, therefore, he's entitled to his fee.

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A scandal that we can reveal has just been officially reported

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by a whistle-blower to America's most powerful financial

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investigations agency.

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This is a story about debt: Not

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the kind that comes with a mortgage or a credit card, but debt that can

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only be acquired by the very rich.

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The kind of debt that would make two governments sit up and take notice.

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This is the story of a billion pound plan to cut that debt.

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And it starts

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with the men who made it happen.

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These were people who would be regarded as pillars

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of the establishment in many ways.

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The fixers at the heart of a transaction that is now

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the subject of criminal and parliamentary inquiries.

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When these people spoke, they spoke with some authority,

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knowledge and expertise. Ian Coulter is one of the people

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the former First Minister was talking about.

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He certainly spoke with authority.

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If they set that as a target date let's meet it and give the business

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the chance it needs to grow the economy by having a very

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positive image internationally.

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Ian Coulter has an impressive CV.

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He was the managing partners in one of Northern Ireland's biggest law

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firms,

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he was also the first solicitor here to head the Confederation

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of British Industry and he was even named Northern Ireland's deal maker

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of the year. Coulter was at the very pinnacle

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of his profession.

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Then suddenly last year, he walked away from it all.

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A few weeks later, he was under investigation by the Law Society -

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an investigation started by his own firm, Tughans.

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That inquiry has now been going on for over a year.

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Spotlight has also been investigating what happened.

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Almost ten months ago, we learned that Ian Coulter had

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moved millions of pounds out of his law firm to a holding account

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on the Isle of Man. We had learned that the money

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was intended to be a payment, part of a fixer's fee for a deal

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involving Ian Coulter. He was a lawyer for the buyer.

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The sellers were Nama, an agency of the Irish Government.

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Nama was created to save Irish banks after the crash.

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Overnight it had become the biggest player in property

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in Northern Ireland - controlling a portfolio once worth ?4.5 billion

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The deal that Ian Coulter had helped to fix was the sale

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of this vast portfolio.

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But last summer, in the Dail, explosive allegations were made

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about the fixer's fee controlled by Coulter.

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Sorry settle down.

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Deputy Wallace.

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Independent TD Mick Wallace claimed in the Irish parliament that

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Coulter's money was a kickback for a politician.

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Do you have any concerns that a routine audit of a solicitor's

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firm that looked after that particular deal where 4.5 billion

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of assets were sold for 1.5, euros with a massive loss

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for the Irish taxpayer?

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A routine audit actually showed up where seven million sterling ended

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up in an Isle of Man bank account.

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It was reportedly earmarked for a Northern Ireland

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politician or party.

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Would Deputy Wallace give all those details to An Garda Siochana?

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Do you not think it should be looked at?

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No actual evidence of payment to a politician has emerged

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And Mick Wallace's claim was denied by Ian Coulter,

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the man who moved the money.

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This is the Assembly Committee Room 30.

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Parliamentary investigations started on both sides of the border.

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And much of the focus has been on the two men Peter Robinson called

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establishment figures: Ian Coulter and this man, Frank Cushnahan.

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Look, I made it clear publicly that I have been friendly

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with Frank for many years.

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Frank Cushnahan was the other man Peter Robinson called a pillar

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of the establishment. And here's the evidence the former

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First Minister was right.

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This is Cushnahan Quay.

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A massive section of Belfast Harbour named after the man who once

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presided over it.

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Frank Cushnahan is an incredibly well connected

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Belfast businessman.

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He was chairman of the Belfast Harbour Commission for eight years.

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His portrait hangs in their offices.

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A former banker, he's been appointed to a range of Government advisory

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posts by both direct rule and Executive ministers.

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Do you view Frank Cushnahan as an honourable man?

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I think that the general view of Frank Cushnahan,

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in that he was used very considerably as an expert in these

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areas, I was almost going to use the word guru in terms of banking

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and financial issues.

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When the First Minister called for help, Frank Cushnahan answered.

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he was credited with staving off the collapse of the

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Presbyterian Mutual Society.

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And he found a mystery benefactor to rescue Glentoran football club.

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But not everyone holds Frank Cushnahan in such high esteem.

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His behaviour was criticised by a Stormont investigation

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into the East Belfast company Red Sky.

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On the management of Housing Executive maintenance

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contracts, the Assembly's Public Accounts Committee said that

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Mr Cushnahan's involvement in these negotiations was,

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quote: Totally unethical and could and should

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have been avoided.

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Was the unethical aspect the fact that he had been a serving member

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of the Housing Executive's audit committee?

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I believe he did serve in that post, yes.

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Nine years ago, Frank Cushnahan was an advisor to the Housing

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Executive.

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But he left that post to become chairman of Red Sky,

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a company that worked for the Housing Executive.

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He persuaded the Housing Executive to forgive most of Red Sky's debts.

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Then negotiated down debts, allegedly, of the order of a quarter

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of a million to ?20,000.

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Is that accurate?

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Yes, that is correct.

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To the best of our knowledge, yes.

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The Public Accounts Committee found that in 2007, Frank Cushnahan had

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played on both sides of the fence to Red Sky's advantage.

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Two years later, Frank was presented with an even bigger opportunity.

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In 2009 the Dublin Government created the National Asset

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Management Agency, Nama, to buy up the toxic debt

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that

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threatened to destabilise the entire economy.

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And by doing so, created one of the world's biggest ever property

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portfolios, worth nearly ?60 billion.

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And what was significant for Northern Ireland was that

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?4.5 billion of that debt was owed by developers based here.

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Many politicians feared the Irish government would hold a fire sale -

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quickly selling off swathes of property at once.

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They feared that could drive property prices even lower,

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as the then Finance Minister told Spotlight in 2011.

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I think we are entering a much more dangerous phase,

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because now Nama have to decide those businesses we have taken in,

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first of all what are we going to do with the land and that's

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where the fire sale danger could arise, where if they simply

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try to off load all of that land on to the market,

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it would make the situation far, far worse

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So Nama agreed to set up a Northern Ireland advisory committee.

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Handpicked by Sammy Wilson to sit on that committee,

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was none other than Frank Cushnahan.

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That gave Frank Cushnahan influence with both Nama

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and Northern Ireland politicians.

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So when it came to Northern Ireland's biggest ever property deal

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Frank Cushnahan had the inside track.

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It is amazing to think that right in the middle of Belfast this entire

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block of shops, retail offices, this all went into Nama.

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Yeah.

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It was just really the scale of the acquisition.

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It pretty much put Nama up there as one of the top property

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companies in the world, really overnight.

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That found its way into the Nama portfolio

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as well.

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The impact on Northern Ireland of the Nama acquisition

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was so vast its effects could be seen everywhere.

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And even this building, the Invest Northern Ireland

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building.

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Another iconic building that found its way into the Nama portfolio.

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But Nama wasn't really about buying up property,

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It was about buying up the bad debt, bad debt owed

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by very few developers.

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More than ?4 billion was owed by just 55 debtors.

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And the vast bulk of that debt was with a handful of people.

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Just as many people found their homes had gone into negative

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equity, the properties owned by the developers were worth

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a fraction of what they actually owed.

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That put Nama in control of not just buildings and land,

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but all the trappings of wealth and a million pound

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collection of paintings.

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And for many developers the risk extended to the very home

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they lived in.

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That's because they secured their loans with what's known

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as personal guarantees.

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A personal guarantee means that should the thing fail,

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or should the bank or the lender need its money back it can seize

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the home of the Director concerned.

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So he's basically putting, he's putting his house on the line.

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And Nama were very clear they were going after these guarantees.

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I was asked the question specifically,

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"Will we seek to enforce personal guarantees?"

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The answer was, as a policy, "Yes.

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Absolutely."

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The developers were desperate to get out

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from under the debt.

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But Nama was prevented by law from negotiating any kind

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of settlement with the developers.

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That's because the Southern taxpayers who had bailed out

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the developers in the first place would not stand for handing their

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property back at what inevitably would be a discount,

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as NAMA chairman Frank Daly told us in 2011.

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Under the NAMA legislation, the NAMA act of 2009,

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we are actually precluded from selling back an asset

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to a defaulting debtor, so that is an immediate barrier.

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You take an asset off somebody at a discounted value,

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and then if the day afterwards you sell them back that at that

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discounted value, the tax payers who have funded the gap

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will understandably be very irate and very upset.

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The developers were simply stuck.

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For several years they were unable to buy back their properties.

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But at least NAMA wasn't selling them to anyone else.

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In April 2013, something happened that made it look

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like that was all about to change.

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The administrator appointed to operate a Portrush hotel says it

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will be business as usual.

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It's not clear what the long term future of the Ramada in the town

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will be after the owners lost control to NAMA.

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The owners of this hotel had tens of millions tied up

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in loan guarantees.

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In April 2013, Nama called in those loans.

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The family say they had 24 hours to pay back ?48 million.

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At that stage, this hotel was worth less than three.

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The hotel was part of the Kennedy family group.

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This is gladiatorial isn't it.

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They're going to be swinging a ball and chain at each soon.

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In 2009, the Kennedys were secure enough to sponsor

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the North West 200.

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The North West 200.

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Look at that.

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Just two years later, they were in debt to NAMA.

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Over the line.

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And in 2013, after failing to make repayments, NAMA called

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in the administrators.

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The DUP was particularly concerned.

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NAMA's move against the hotel was raised by the local MP

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Gregory Campbell and the MP for the neighbouring constituency,

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Ian Paisley Junior.

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Finance Minister Sammy Wilson phoned NAMA chairman Frank Daly

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the next day.

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It came as a shock to everybody that here was a hotel, a major hotel,

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and suddenly at the beginning of the holiday period,

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Nama decide to close it.

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This was my worry: that we would going to start feeling the hard end

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of NAMA's actions on some businesses in Northern Ireland and there were

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going to be political consequences.

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NAMA was under scrutiny but it was clearly ready to start

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selling Northern Ireland property.

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And that was making developers and politicians anxious.

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A few weeks later, seemingly out of nowhere,

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a saviour suddenly appeared.

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Pimco.

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A company with more than a trillion dollars at its disposal wanted

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to buy NAMA out of Northern Ireland.

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There are reasons to be cautiously optimistic to investment

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opportunities to managers like PIMCO.

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This was a golden opportunity for developers to get

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their properties back.

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Pimco is the world's largest bond fund manager and they're a quite

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well respected player in the asset management space.

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And the idea that they should actually get into physically owning

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huge tranches of real estate in Northern Ireland is actually

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quite unusual it's not their core business.

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From

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From a

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But rather than go to Dublin to meet NAMA who actually controlled

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the property, PIMCO turned up at Stormont.

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In May 2013, officials from the fund met Peter Robinson and Sammy Wilson

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And the men who were also at that meeting were?

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Ian Coulter and Frank Cushnahan.

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50,000 surely to start me.

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50 or 45.

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So NAMA's Northern Ireland's portfolio was on the auction block -

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but NAMA didn't even know it.

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90,000, I like you, at 90,000, that's the way to do it.

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Frank Cushnahan, NAMA's own adviser hadn't told them he was setting up

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the biggest property deal in Northern Ireland's history.

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It seems astonishing that one of their prized assets which is this

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portfolio of properties, should be hawked around

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without their knowledge, I mean I can't believe it.

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It's odd, if they didn't know, yeah.

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But it also tells you something about the thinking of those

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who arranged these meetings, which was, the only way to get

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things done it to get politicians on the job.

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Frank Cushnahan says his NAMA work had nothing to do

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with the PIMCO meeting.

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But an expert on NAMA legislation, says he shouldn't have been involved

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with PIMCO and NAMA.

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The code of conduct that deals with the committees of NAMA

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including the Advisory Committee requires that everyone act

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in the best interest of NAMA and certainly if you're acting

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on behalf of a third party, if you're acting for someone other

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than NAMA that wouldn't be appropriate under

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the code of practice.

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But this wasn't Frank Cushnahan's first meeting without NAMA's

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knowledge.

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Spotlight can reveal that by the time PIMCO was introduced

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to Peter Robinson, Cushnahan's involvement in the deal was already

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much deeper than NAMA knew.

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Weeks earlier, Frank Cushnahan and Ian Coulter had teamed up

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with a major London law firm, Brown Rudnick.

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Together they spoke to several big investment houses in London

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at the end of April 2013.

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Frank Cushnahan didn't tell NAMA.

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If you're having meetings in secret with people in terms of dealings

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with specifically a NAMA transaction, then that should

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be disclosed to NAMA.

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It would be a very serious breach of the NAMA Act not to disclose

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that to NAMA.

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Last month Frank Cushnahan's lawyer told NAMA about the London meetings

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and said Cushnahan had been talking to investors about generic

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opportunities for investment.

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But PIMCO says the meeting its representatives took part

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in was about identifying "potential purchasers for the NAMA

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Northern Irish portfolio." And PIMCO says this was when they were offered

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the extraordinary access that led to the meeting with Peter Robinson.

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Ian Coulter and Frank Cushnahan claimed to know what the Northern

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Ireland executive thinks, and what the Northern Ireland

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Executive will do, what does that tell you?

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Well, I suppose it shows they've had you know previous discussion

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with senior members of the Northern Ireland government

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or else they're just half hitting and actually they're just making it

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up, but I suspect it's the former.

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Frank Cushnahan says he did not arrange the PIMCO

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meeting at Stormont.

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But Peter Robinson told us it WAS initiated by Frank Cushnahan

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and Ian Coulter.

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We might have expressed an interest or a willingness to have such

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a meeting, but we never requested it.

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The Sinn Fein Assembly member leading Stormont's inquiry

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into the sale says the Ministers should have known better.

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I think any Minister should have had alarm bells going off in their head,

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when they saw Mr Cushnahan involved in the potential sale

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of the portfolio, whilst at the same time sitting on the Nama Committee.

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Sammy Wilson wasn't alarmed.

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He wrote to Irish Finance Minister Michael Noonan with PIMCO's proposal

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- the fund wanted a private, closed-market sale.

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But that presented a problem, because NAMA is supposed to get

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the best return for the Irish taxpayers, it's meant

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to sell its assets competitively on the open market.

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It's extraordinary that you have two senior ministers,

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in two different administrations, in contact, about how a major sale

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should, should operate, and it seems to me that there

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are political pressures, and unhealthy political pressures,

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building up here.

0:23:040:23:10

Sammy Wilson later downplayed the significance of this letter.

0:23:100:23:14

Here is the important thing.

0:23:140:23:15

At that time,

0:23:150:23:17

it was not an important issue.

0:23:170:23:21

This was kind of a flyer almost to see whether Nama

0:23:210:23:27

and the Irish Government were interested in a deal of this

0:23:270:23:29

sort.

0:23:290:23:35

The Irish Finance Minister sent the proposal on to Nama.

0:23:350:23:40

Nama had never considered a sale this big before.

0:23:400:23:44

But the agency was obviously interested.

0:23:440:23:50

By September 2013,

0:23:500:23:51

Nama had started talking directly to Pimco.

0:23:510:23:57

That same month, Peter Robinson made a crucial intervention.

0:23:570:23:59

In a speech to DUP supporters, the First Minister attacked Nama

0:23:590:24:03

and for the first time, he publicly advocated selling Nama's

0:24:030:24:09

entire Northern Ireland portfolio in one go.

0:24:090:24:14

Both Nama and the Irish Government were surprised by the First

0:24:140:24:19

Minister's speech.

0:24:190:24:20

NAMA chairman Frank Daly said it was at odds

0:24:200:24:23

with everything that had previously come out

0:24:230:24:25

of the Northern Irish political system.

0:24:250:24:28

And the Irish Department of Finance said Peter Robinson's speech

0:24:280:24:31

was a total change of position.

0:24:310:24:35

But Peter Robinson denied a U-turn.

0:24:360:24:40

We needed something to stimulate the local market, that's why I think

0:24:400:24:44

we moved from the position in 2009, fear of a fire sale to some

0:24:440:24:49

responsible orderly disposal, being the way forward.

0:24:490:24:53

But, significantly, Richard Bullick, the special adviser

0:24:530:25:00

to Peter Robinson who dealt with the sale, indicated

0:25:000:25:02

that the First Minister's thinking was now perfectly aligned

0:25:020:25:05

with the views of Coulter and Cushnahan.

0:25:050:25:08

Are you saying that Ian and Frank had an influence

0:25:080:25:10

on the change of position?

0:25:100:25:13

What I am saying is, I am saying that my understanding,

0:25:130:25:15

again, I wouldn't be an expert by any means on the property

0:25:150:25:19

industry or anything else, but, certainly the view that Sammy

0:25:190:25:23

and Peter would have taken was the same as the view taken

0:25:230:25:27

by Ian and Frank.

0:25:270:25:31

After Peter Robinson's public intervention came a moment

0:25:310:25:34

of pantomime.

0:25:340:25:36

NAMA thought it was a good idea to tell their Northern Ireland

0:25:360:25:41

advisors about Pimco.

0:25:410:25:42

So at a meeting in Tughans law firm in Belfast, where Frank Cushnahan

0:25:420:25:46

had an office, Nama chairman Frank Daly made what he thought

0:25:460:25:51

was a big announcement - Pimco wanted to buy Nama's Northern Irish

0:25:510:25:54

portfolio

0:25:540:25:55

for over ?1 billion.

0:25:550:25:57

So Ian Coulter and Frank Cushnahan brought Pimco's sale proposal

0:25:570:26:02

to Peter Robinson and Sammy Wilson.

0:26:020:26:07

They told Irish Finance Minister Michael Noonan,

0:26:070:26:11

and then he told NAMA chairman Frank Daly.

0:26:110:26:16

Now here was Frank Daly telling Frank Cushnahan - the man who'd

0:26:160:26:20

started it all in the first place.

0:26:200:26:26

Frank Daly told Cushnahan and the rest of the Committee

0:26:260:26:28

that the proposed deal was extremely politically sensitive and absolute

0:26:280:26:30

confidentiality was required.

0:26:300:26:37

It had been five months since Frank Cushnahan

0:26:370:26:41

first met PIMCO.

0:26:410:26:42

And he hadn't said a word.

0:26:420:26:45

We've spoken to someone else who was at that meeting.

0:26:450:26:48

Brian Rowntree was the other Northern Ireland advisor to Nama

0:26:480:26:52

and he says Frank Cushnahan did not disclose that he was

0:26:520:26:55

involved with Pimco.

0:26:550:26:58

Would you be surprised if one of the committee members at that

0:26:580:27:01

meeting worked for Pimco on their bid for the Northern

0:27:010:27:04

Ireland Nama portfolio?

0:27:040:27:09

I would be shocked if that is the case, because no declaration

0:27:090:27:12

was ever confirmed to the meeting.

0:27:120:27:15

I would be surprised, absolutely surprised,

0:27:150:27:17

that a person associated to the committee would be involved

0:27:170:27:19

in a live bid process.

0:27:190:27:26

Would you have been comfortable in that scenario?

0:27:260:27:28

Personally, no.

0:27:280:27:30

I...

0:27:300:27:31

I believe that I would have been compromised in that situation.

0:27:310:27:34

Why?

0:27:340:27:35

Well, I believe I would have been seen as perceived first

0:27:350:27:38

of all as having access to information to add benefit

0:27:380:27:41

to that bid you really can't advise Nama and advise the

0:27:410:27:44

third party as well.

0:27:440:27:49

If

0:27:490:27:49

If a

0:27:490:27:50

Frank Daly arrives and announces that Pimco are If a interested

0:27:500:27:52

in buying

0:27:520:27:54

the portfolio, Frank Cushnahan says nothing.

0:27:540:27:58

In that circumstance he would be absolutely obliged to step out

0:27:580:28:00

of the room so that he's not present for the discussion,

0:28:000:28:03

not seek to influence the discussion in any way,

0:28:030:28:06

but prior to doing so disclose his interest.

0:28:060:28:09

Frank Cushnahan recently told Nama he never had any conflict

0:28:090:28:11

of interest at any time during his service on the advisory committee.

0:28:110:28:17

The meeting was Frank Cushnahan's last as a Nama advisor.

0:28:170:28:20

He resigned soon after, referring to "family priorities."

0:28:200:28:29

Cushnahan was out of Nama, but by that stage the company

0:28:290:28:33

he and Coulter brought forward was well founded

0:28:330:28:35

with the politicians.

0:28:350:28:36

The day after he made his speech attacking Nama, Peter Robinson asked

0:28:360:28:43

to meet the Irish Finance Minister Michael Noonan.

0:28:430:28:47

The meeting took place the same day that Michael Noonan came to Belfast

0:28:470:28:51

to have lunch with Ian Coulter and the CBI.

0:28:510:28:54

When I was in Stormont Castle this morning with Peter,

0:28:540:28:58

well, we had conversations to agree a way forward.

0:28:580:29:01

But that's all they were, conversations.

0:29:010:29:04

Was Pimco discussed at that meeting?

0:29:040:29:10

I do not know whether Pimco was discussed as such,

0:29:100:29:13

the discussion may well have dealt with the issue of whether

0:29:130:29:18

it was possible to do, for Nama to come to terms

0:29:180:29:20

with a single bidder.

0:29:200:29:26

Pimco's bid was discussed.

0:29:260:29:32

This is the Executive's note of that meeting.

0:29:320:29:36

It shows Peter Robinson backing Pimco's bid for a secret sale.

0:29:360:29:41

The First Minister said Nama's policy of selling on the open market

0:29:410:29:43

could devastate the Northern Ireland economy.

0:29:430:29:50

He highlighted how it would be possible with one potential bidder,

0:29:500:29:52

Pimco, to negotiate terms and conditions.

0:29:520:29:58

This was a big request.

0:29:580:30:01

The Irish government was committed to competitive sales on the open

0:30:010:30:03

market because they believed that was the way to get the best

0:30:030:30:06

price, the most money to pay back to the taxpayer.

0:30:060:30:12

But here was Peter Robinson asking Dublin to consider a private sale

0:30:120:30:16

to the firm that had approached DUP ministers.

0:30:160:30:25

So, why was Peter Robinson so keen on Pimco's bid?

0:30:250:30:29

Unknown to Dublin - or at that stage, to any other party

0:30:290:30:33

in the Executive - the company had drafted an agreement

0:30:330:30:36

with DUP ministers known as a memorandum of understanding,

0:30:360:30:39

or MOU.

0:30:390:30:49

In it, Pimco promised to use Northern Ireland suppliers

0:30:510:30:53

and create some jobs

0:30:530:30:54

in a local office.

0:30:540:30:55

I do not think that anybody could say that an MOU would be

0:30:550:30:58

a bad thing.

0:30:580:30:59

If somebody is coming in with over ?1 billion worth of assets

0:30:590:31:06

to dispose of, it is in the interest of the local community to ensure

0:31:060:31:09

that those assets are disposed of in an orderly way.

0:31:090:31:12

But that Memorandum of Understanding carried one

0:31:120:31:16

other important stipulation.

0:31:160:31:20

Pimco offered to forgive the personal guarantees that hung

0:31:200:31:24

over developers - the threat that could take their very homes.

0:31:240:31:27

So, where did the MOU come from?

0:31:270:31:34

From the man who had been involved in the deal from the very start.

0:31:340:31:42

One day last year, Frank Cushnahan walked out of his office in Tughans

0:31:420:31:47

and into this hotel to have lunch with two men.

0:31:470:31:50

Spotlight was also there.

0:31:500:31:59

Cushnahan is on the far right.

0:32:000:32:06

Next to him is John Miskelly, a Nama developer and the man seen

0:32:060:32:10

here wearing a pink top.

0:32:100:32:13

And on the left, wearing the suit, is David Grey, an accountant.

0:32:130:32:18

Over the next two hours, out of his own mouth,

0:32:180:32:22

Frank Cushnahan revealed how deeply he was involved in the sale

0:32:220:32:24

of Nama's Northern Ireland portfolio .

0:32:240:32:32

We recorded them during lunch in a noisy hotel lobby.

0:32:320:32:34

Since then we've carefully analysed the recording of that meeting,

0:32:340:32:38

using BBC sound engineers and an independent digital forensic

0:32:380:32:42

expert to check exactly what was said.

0:32:420:32:48

That's the key phrase there.

0:32:480:32:58

We've also obtained another recording of the conversation

0:32:590:33:01

from a third party.

0:33:010:33:06

It clearly establishes that Frank Cushnahan and Ian Coulter

0:33:060:33:10

appear to have played a central role in securing the Memorandum

0:33:100:33:14

of Understanding between Pimco and Peter Robinson.

0:33:140:33:24

So, here Cushnahan claims credit for the MOU, the Memorandum

0:33:390:33:42

of Understanding that would forgive personal guarantees.

0:33:420:33:52

We've been told by a reputable source that amounted

0:33:530:33:57

to ?200 million, which would be potentially wiped off

0:33:570:34:00

the Northern Ireland debt from the first day

0:34:000:34:02

of Pimco's purchase.

0:34:020:34:06

Though you would not think it, given some of the comments

0:34:060:34:10

that have been made, the MOU was to cover every debtor

0:34:100:34:12

and not a so-called privileged few.

0:34:120:34:15

When Peter Robinson talked about clearing every debtor,

0:34:150:34:18

he wasn't talking about the many people who lost their

0:34:180:34:20

homes in the crash.

0:34:200:34:24

He was talking about 55 debtors who had been the amongst the richest

0:34:240:34:27

developers in Northern Ireland.

0:34:270:34:34

I mean, certainly from the perspective of the underlying

0:34:340:34:37

borrowers it's great news, but as far as Pimco and its,

0:34:370:34:42

its own investors are concerned, it's not a good deal at all.

0:34:420:34:49

I've never come across that and I think I would frankly be quite

0:34:490:34:52

surprised if, if a company of Pimco's credibility and success,

0:34:520:34:56

would have entered into such an agreement.

0:34:560:34:58

We asked Pimco why they would be willing to forgive a substantial

0:34:580:35:01

portion of the Northern Ireland debt.

0:35:010:35:03

They did not respond.

0:35:030:35:11

Even though one of Nama's advisors had delivered the memorandum

0:35:110:35:17

of understanding, Nama was astonished when they saw it -

0:35:170:35:19

especially because the very first item was the forgiveness

0:35:190:35:22

of personal guarantees.

0:35:220:35:28

When we looked at the MOU, or whatever it was, we would never

0:35:280:35:35

ever have countenanced this as a condition of sale.

0:35:350:35:40

It would be a debtors' charter.

0:35:400:35:43

Number one would be a debtors' charter.

0:35:430:35:47

Pimco's purchase might have been good for Northern Ireland.

0:35:470:35:52

But the Memorandum of Understanding meant it would have been a great

0:35:520:35:55

deal for developers - it would erase their personal

0:35:550:35:59

guarantees and give them the opportunity to regain control

0:35:590:36:02

of their properties with some of the original debt erased.

0:36:020:36:11

So, it should come as no surprise that Frank Cushnahan wasn't

0:36:120:36:15

just working for Nama and Pimco, he was also working

0:36:150:36:17

for the developers who would get rescued by the deal.

0:36:170:36:26

Both Peter Robinson and his special adviser told

0:36:260:36:30

Stormont's Finance Committee that they thought Frank Cushnahan

0:36:300:36:35

had become involved in the deal because he had clients caught

0:36:350:36:38

up in Nama.

0:36:380:36:40

Who were Frank's clients?

0:36:400:36:43

I am not aware of specific names, but Frank is a well-known person

0:36:430:36:46

in that world.

0:36:460:36:47

Clients in what respect?

0:36:470:36:54

I understand that he works with people who are in the - maybe

0:36:540:36:57

it is not an industry - development community.

0:36:570:37:04

He had clients who were caught up in the Nama...

0:37:040:37:07

I assume that that was the case.

0:37:070:37:11

So, Frank Cushnahan wasn't just playing for two sides of this deal,

0:37:110:37:17

he was playing three - the potential buyer,

0:37:170:37:20

the seller and the developers who would benefit from the sale.

0:37:200:37:29

He was a member of the Northern Ireland Advisory

0:37:300:37:32

Board for Nama.

0:37:320:37:41

He was meeting potential buyers, for the project.

0:37:410:37:47

He was also acted on behalf of clients who had loans transferred

0:37:470:37:50

into Nama, Mr Cushnahan seems to have an extraordinary level

0:37:500:37:52

of conflicts of interest, for one individual.

0:37:520:37:54

We've been told by several sources that Frank Cushnahan held

0:37:540:37:56

what were known as "clinics" for developers caught up in Nama.

0:37:560:37:59

Clinics in which he would tell developers how to survive

0:37:590:38:01

the agency.

0:38:010:38:02

One participant told us the meeting was in Tughans and the coffee

0:38:020:38:05

was served by Tughans.

0:38:050:38:15

Pimco offered Nama over a billion pounds for the Northern Ireland

0:38:190:38:21

portfolio

0:38:210:38:22

in December 2013.

0:38:220:38:23

Then Nama decided to open up the sales process beyond Pimco

0:38:230:38:26

But Pimco still looked like the favourite.

0:38:260:38:28

However American companies have strict legal requirements

0:38:280:38:31

about reporting who they pay in any transaction like this.

0:38:310:38:36

As American funds, they are caught under the Foreign Corrupt Practices

0:38:360:38:39

Act.

0:38:390:38:41

They have to do certain internal checks and sign off on that.

0:38:410:38:45

They obviously twigged that Mr Cushnahan was part

0:38:450:38:47

of the process.

0:38:470:38:50

Three weeks before the sale was due to close, Pimco phoned Nama

0:38:500:38:54

with news about Frank Cushnahan.

0:38:540:38:58

Pimco was going to pay him.

0:38:580:39:02

The next thing I heard was Pimco tell us he was to get a fee.

0:39:020:39:06

On what date did that occur and how long was it after his resignation?

0:39:060:39:09

On 10 March.

0:39:090:39:11

For how long had he been working for Pimco?

0:39:110:39:14

What was his acquisition fee?

0:39:140:39:16

We do not know that either.

0:39:160:39:21

A subsequent piece of information which came to us that indicated

0:39:210:39:26

that there was a fee of ?15 million which was to be split three ways

0:39:260:39:31

between Brown Rudnick, Tughans, the managing partner of Tughans

0:39:310:39:34

and Mr Frank Cushnahan.

0:39:340:39:36

Wow.

0:39:360:39:44

I remember when I heard about it, in the, in the PAC,

0:39:440:39:47

when Frank Daly said, "yeah, there was ?5 million

0:39:470:39:49

going to him, and ?15 million" The figures are just amazing, er,

0:39:490:39:52

what did he do, to get ?5 million?

0:39:520:39:59

Nama thought it would be unacceptable for their former

0:39:590:40:03

advisor to be paid by the company buying the Northern

0:40:030:40:05

Ireland portfolio.

0:40:050:40:14

The Nama board held an emergency meeting about Pimco's proposed

0:40:140:40:16

payment to Frank Cushnahan.

0:40:160:40:20

Pimco was out of the deal by the end of the day - but the Board decided

0:40:200:40:24

the sale would continue.

0:40:240:40:28

Politicians have said this was the crucial moment in the sales

0:40:280:40:32

process - instead of halting the sale and getting to the bottom

0:40:320:40:35

of Frank Cushnahan's role, Nama decided to sell

0:40:350:40:37

to someone else.

0:40:370:40:47

Well, I think it's negligent on the part of Nama, I mean,

0:40:470:40:51

Nama really ought to have you know at least halted the proceedings,

0:40:510:40:55

while they, they investigated the nature of the sweetener

0:40:550:41:00

that was supposed to be paid to Frank Cushnahan.

0:41:000:41:04

Erm, rather than just kind of racing in to the next prospective buyer

0:41:040:41:12

of the portfolio.

0:41:120:41:14

This is Nama's record of that meeting - the meeting

0:41:140:41:17

in which they learned about the proposed payment

0:41:170:41:18

to Frank Cushnahan and decided to proceed with the sale anyway.

0:41:180:41:24

It has been entirely redacted.

0:41:240:41:31

So, these are the minutes of the Nama board where

0:41:310:41:33

they actually discussed Pimco's concerns around er, Frank Cushnahan

0:41:330:41:35

and the potential payment of ?5 million to him.

0:41:350:41:40

It's completely redacted.

0:41:400:41:44

I presume because of commercial sensitivity.

0:41:440:41:46

So we have to take the word of Nama.

0:41:460:41:51

And for a deal that was, the biggest transaction

0:41:510:41:54

in the history of Nama, in the history of Northern Ireland

0:41:540:42:00

and that this is the only assurance that we're given,

0:42:000:42:07

a page of redacted information, then, you know, it does raise big

0:42:070:42:10

questions over the integrity of the entire deal.

0:42:100:42:12

Nama admits the proposed payment to Frank Cushnahan might look bad,

0:42:120:42:15

but the agency and Frank Cushnahan both say the sales process was not

0:42:150:42:20

tainted because Cushnahan did not have access

0:42:200:42:23

to sensitive information.

0:42:230:42:28

It is mind boggling that they would go and ask a guy to act for them

0:42:280:42:34

and pay him an acquisition fee of ?5 million if he was just

0:42:340:42:37

an ordinary Joe Soap off the street who did not know anything

0:42:370:42:39

about the property portfolio.

0:42:390:42:42

He had an office.

0:42:420:42:49

I do not disagree with the theory but all I can say is

0:42:490:42:52

that

0:42:520:42:53

from his work with Nama on the Northern Ireland advisory

0:42:530:42:56

committee, he did not gain any inside knowledge of the portfolio

0:42:560:42:58

That's the most unbelievable part of the Nama narrative.

0:42:580:43:01

The idea that you have a board, giving you advice on property,

0:43:010:43:04

who isn't told anything about the portfolio,

0:43:040:43:05

doesn't wash, absolutely doesn't wash at all.

0:43:050:43:08

Are you surprised that Nama actually has put it out there?

0:43:080:43:11

Well, it's the only possible defence they can put up.

0:43:110:43:16

Brian Rowntree also sat on the Committee and he says

0:43:160:43:19

they did see sensitive information.

0:43:190:43:23

But it would be fair to say that the information that

0:43:230:43:31

I witnessed and I heard in Nama offered commercial opportunity.

0:43:310:43:33

How valuable would that information have been to a bidder

0:43:330:43:36

for the Northern Ireland Nama portfolio?

0:43:360:43:41

What I would say was that information that we discussed

0:43:410:43:44

of a commercially sensitive nature in my view, would have added some

0:43:440:43:47

value to their application.

0:43:470:43:55

Because it would have given them some steer on the strategic

0:43:550:44:01

capacity to work out that overall portfolio.

0:44:010:44:03

With Pimco out, another American financial giant,

0:44:030:44:04

Cerberus, turned up at Stormont.

0:44:040:44:13

Their chairman, former US vice president Dan Quayle,

0:44:130:44:15

visited Peter Robinson.

0:44:150:44:20

I am less surprised that Cerberus was able to have the meeting

0:44:200:44:23

with Peter Robinson as quickly as, as that because they,

0:44:230:44:25

their whole kind of stock in trade is their political connections,

0:44:250:44:28

that's, that's how they operate.

0:44:280:44:33

So it would have been par to the course that they went

0:44:330:44:36

straight to the top of the Northern Ireland Executive

0:44:360:44:38

when they became involved?

0:44:380:44:39

I think so.

0:44:390:44:41

That's their modus operandi.

0:44:410:44:43

Ian Coulter was also at the Stormont meeting.

0:44:430:44:45

Cerberus hired him and Pimco's other law firm, Brown Rudnick,

0:44:450:44:47

immediately after Pimco withdrew.

0:44:470:44:51

But Frank Cushnahan - who had turned out to be so toxic for the Pimco

0:44:510:44:55

deal - was apparently out.

0:44:550:44:58

Once again, Nama didn't know that potential purchasers were talking

0:44:580:45:00

to the DUP.

0:45:000:45:06

Cerberus then go to a meeting at Stormont, with the First

0:45:060:45:09

Minister, once again, Nama says they didn't know

0:45:090:45:11

anything about that either.

0:45:110:45:17

They should, of course, of course they should

0:45:170:45:18

have been on high alert, and I don't see any evidence

0:45:180:45:21

that they made any efforts to find out what was happening

0:45:210:45:24

in the background.

0:45:240:45:25

Three days after Cerberus came to Stormont, Peter Robinson

0:45:250:45:27

was on the phone to the Irish Finance Minister,

0:45:270:45:29

Michael Noonan.

0:45:290:45:37

What was that call about and why was it directed to your mobile

0:45:370:45:40

phone as opposed to going through the offices

0:45:400:45:42

of the First Minister - if you can recall?

0:45:420:45:46

I really cannot recall.

0:45:460:45:55

You say that that was after the meeting with Cerberus.

0:45:550:45:57

It could well have been to ask whether he was aware

0:45:570:46:00

of its interest.

0:46:000:46:01

I just cannot recall.

0:46:010:46:02

I have no recollection of it.

0:46:020:46:03

It could have been to ask for a meeting.

0:46:030:46:05

I am not sure whether any meeting took place.

0:46:050:46:07

Indeed, it could have been about an Ireland rugby match.

0:46:070:46:10

I just do not know.

0:46:100:46:11

I would need to check.

0:46:110:46:14

Dublin's Department of Finance told us the phone call was about

0:46:140:46:17

the Northern Ireland sale, but no record of it was kept.

0:46:170:46:24

We asked Peter Robinson if he was promoting Cerberus.

0:46:240:46:26

He told us Ministers never promoted any particular company.

0:46:260:46:32

He said, "Which firm succeeded was unimportant to us."

0:46:320:46:38

Two weeks later, Cerberus made their bid.

0:46:380:46:41

The reserve price was ?1.3 billion.

0:46:410:46:43

Cerberus bid ?100,000 more.

0:46:430:46:51

I tell you what, it's being sold tonight.

0:46:510:46:53

They were the only company willing to meet Nama's asking price.

0:46:530:46:56

The gavel's up.

0:46:560:46:57

I'm selling once.

0:46:570:46:58

Twice.

0:46:580:46:59

Third.

0:46:590:47:01

It turned out to be the Irish taxpayer's biggest single loss

0:47:010:47:04

on a Nama loan sale.

0:47:040:47:12

Cerberus accepted one important condition from Nama.

0:47:120:47:14

They said they wouldn't pay any current or former Nama,

0:47:140:47:16

which would include Frank Cushnahan.

0:47:160:47:25

But Frank Cushnahan says he was still secretly involved

0:47:250:47:27

in the deal.

0:47:270:47:28

He says he worked with Ian Coulter to land Cerberus.

0:47:280:47:38

You know the, when I was working on that Cerberus thing to get that

0:47:420:47:49

Cushnahan says his role in the work was deliberately hidden

0:47:550:47:57

because of Nama's objections.

0:47:570:48:03

While Cerberus celebrated their purchase with Peter Robinson

0:48:350:48:37

and Martin McGuinness, the fund paid ?15 million

0:48:370:48:39

to Brown Rudnick and ?7.5 million of that was paid on to Tughans.

0:48:390:48:49

And Ian Coulter moved ?6 million to an Isle of Man bank account,

0:48:490:48:53

out of the firm's reach.

0:48:530:48:57

Tughans won't talk to us, but it seems like the partners'

0:48:570:49:00

dispute with Ian Coulter came from the suggestion that the fee

0:49:000:49:04

would be shared with Frank Cushnahan.

0:49:040:49:07

Solicitors aren't allowed to share legal fees with someone who isn't

0:49:070:49:09

another lawyer, as the Law Society told MLAs.

0:49:090:49:16

Hypothetically, a solicitor cannot share fees with

0:49:160:49:17

an unqualified person.

0:49:170:49:19

That is a breach of the Order and constitutes a crime.

0:49:190:49:22

That is absolute.

0:49:220:49:30

So was the money transferred to the Isle of Man intended

0:49:300:49:32

for Frank Cushnahan?

0:49:320:49:36

We know it was - because Frank Cushnahan said so.

0:49:360:49:44

In the meeting, Frank Cushnahan tells David Gray that Ian Coulter

0:49:440:49:49

moved the money into a temporary holding account, known as an escrow

0:49:490:49:52

account, in order to secure it for Cushnahan's fixer's fee.

0:49:520:49:57

He actually moved six million of it into an escrow account.

0:49:570:49:59

Last year Frank Cushnahan told Spotlight

0:50:150:50:17

he categorically denied seeking money from Pimco,

0:50:170:50:18

Cerberus, Tughans or Ian Coulter.

0:50:180:50:19

But here, he says the opposite.

0:50:190:50:21

Coulter moved ?6 million in order to pay him for the deal.

0:50:210:50:27

"He did that because he was then able to say, "there's this,

0:50:270:50:30

Cushnahan's done all this work, therefore, he's entitled

0:50:300:50:35

to his fee." Frank Cushnahan was the thread running

0:50:350:50:37

through the entire sales process.

0:50:370:50:39

He was one of the architects of the initial offer.

0:50:390:50:42

He was an advisor to the sellers.

0:50:420:50:46

He was also an advisor to the developers who would benefit

0:50:460:50:48

from the deal.

0:50:480:50:49

And at the end, despite specific assurances that he would not be

0:50:490:50:52

paid, he was there claiming he had worked on the final deal and saying

0:50:520:50:55

he deserved to be paid.

0:50:550:51:01

Our recording also revealed one curious episode involving a senior

0:51:040:51:09

Nama executive.

0:51:090:51:12

During Frank Cushnahan's lunch, he brings up the name Ronnie,

0:51:120:51:16

which we understand to be Ronnie Hanna,

0:51:160:51:19

a former bank official from Northern Ireland who became

0:51:190:51:22

Nama's head of asset recovery.

0:51:220:51:26

Cushnahan suggests Ronnie Hanna saved developers from Nama

0:51:260:51:30

going under - saying he prevented people's lights going out.

0:51:300:51:37

I mean, people's lights would have been out except for him.

0:51:400:51:43

I mean that sincerely.

0:51:430:51:44

John Miskelly, one of the developers caught up in Nama, then makes

0:51:440:51:47

a startling revelation.

0:51:470:51:50

He says he was told to contact Frank Cushnahan

0:51:500:51:52

by the First Minister's son, Gareth Robinson, who now runs

0:51:520:51:57

a PR company.

0:51:570:52:06

Ronnie Hanna told us it would be "wholly inappropriate" for him

0:52:180:52:22

to comment because there is a criminal investigation ongoing.

0:52:220:52:25

He left Nama six months after the sale and now runs

0:52:250:52:28

a consultancy outside Belfast.

0:52:280:52:32

Gareth Robinson did not respond to questions we put to him.

0:52:320:52:37

Frank Cushnahan did write to us, but did not address the alleged

0:52:370:52:41

phone call to Ronnie Hanna.

0:52:410:52:50

Detectives from the National Crime Agency are investigating

0:52:500:52:54

the Nama sale.

0:52:540:52:56

As long as that investigation continues, many of the key people

0:52:560:52:59

in this programme say they cannot answer our questions.

0:52:590:53:05

Sammy Wilson told us that the police are "more capable of dealing

0:53:050:53:08

with this issue than sensation seeking biased BBC reporters are."

0:53:080:53:14

He said we were seeking "to titillate the public

0:53:140:53:18

"with the kind of half-baked and biased reporting which has been

0:53:180:53:22

"the mark of Spotlight in the past." Peter Robinson told us he gave

0:53:220:53:27

a detailed statement to Stormont's Finance Committee

0:53:270:53:30

and answered all their questions.

0:53:300:53:34

He also he wanted to meet the NCA to help them in any way he could,

0:53:340:53:39

saying such matters should be left to professional investigators rather

0:53:390:53:41

than a TV programme.

0:53:410:53:46

Frank Cushnahan's lawyer told us it would be inappropriate for him

0:53:460:53:50

to comment while the NCA investigation is ongoing.

0:53:500:53:55

Ian Coulter was interviewed by the NCA last November.

0:53:550:54:00

He no longer practices law and now works as a director for one

0:54:000:54:03

of Northern Ireland's largest developers.

0:54:030:54:09

He has said publicly that he transferred the money

0:54:090:54:12

to the Isle of Man for complex, commercially and legally sensitive

0:54:120:54:15

reasons.

0:54:150:54:20

And then there's this man - the biggest revelation of all.

0:54:200:54:25

John Miskelly, the County Down developer who joined

0:54:250:54:27

Frank Cushnahan for lunch.

0:54:270:54:37

Late yesterday John Miskelly told us that our account of his business

0:54:400:54:47

meeting with Frank Cushnahan and David Gray is "an accurate

0:54:470:54:50

and truthful" portrayal of everything that was said

0:54:500:54:54

that day.

0:54:540:54:58

Including his own recollection of how Gareth Robinson,

0:54:580:55:00

Frank Cushnahan and Ronnie Hanna protected him from having his

0:55:000:55:03

lights put out by Nama.

0:55:030:55:06

John Miskelly has also given Spotlight a statement

0:55:060:55:09

in which he says he has been gathering his own detailed

0:55:090:55:13

and extensive evidence over several years which he says implicates other

0:55:130:55:15

individuals in financial misconduct.

0:55:150:55:20

We understand much of the evidence concerns the sale of

0:55:200:55:22

the Northern Ireland Nama portfolio.

0:55:220:55:32

John Miskelly told us...

0:55:400:55:49

We can also reveal that John Miskelly's

0:55:490:55:51

evidence in relation to the Nama Northern Ireland sale

0:55:510:55:53

has just been handed over to the Securities

0:55:530:55:55

and Exchange Commission, a powerful American financial watch dog.

0:55:550:56:01

John Miskelly told us...

0:56:010:56:11

He also said...

0:56:180:56:21

We understand Mr Miskelly has also

0:56:270:56:28

contacted the National Crime Agency in Belfast.

0:56:280:56:30

Northern Ireland's biggest ever property sale is about to turn

0:56:300:56:32

into its biggest financial and political scandal.

0:56:320:56:42

I'm Vincent Kearney, I'm home affairs correspondent

0:56:560:56:59

for BBC News NI.

0:56:590:57:00

Home affairs covers a huge range of subjects.

0:57:000:57:03

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