Browse content similar to 09/06/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Cross-border trade, investment, jobs, farming and immigration - | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
the EU referendum is building to a climax. | :00:00. | :00:09. | |
Tonight on a special edition of The View | :00:10. | :00:11. | |
we're in Londonderry, a city on the border, | :00:12. | :00:13. | |
with a specially invited audience quizzing a panel | :00:14. | :00:15. | |
on whether we should Leave or Remain. | :00:16. | :00:38. | |
Two weeks from now, at locations right across the UK, | :00:39. | :00:40. | |
counting will be under way in the EU referendum. | :00:41. | :00:44. | |
Voters are faced with one question: Should the United Kingdom remain | :00:45. | :00:47. | |
This everning we're in St Cecilia's College in Derry | :00:48. | :00:56. | |
with a specially invited audience asking questions | :00:57. | :00:59. | |
of a panel of four - two supporting the Remain camp | :01:00. | :01:02. | |
This is a city on the border and should the Leave camp win out | :01:03. | :01:07. | |
it could mean major changes for this part of the world. | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
However, over the course of the next hour, we'll hear all the arguments | :01:11. | :01:13. | |
The EU referendum campaign is at its height and tonight we'll | :01:14. | :01:23. | |
be looking at the issues at the core of this UK-wide debate - | :01:24. | :01:26. | |
how it will affect life in Northern Ireland and around | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
This city has been the focus of some very high profile campaigners today. | :01:30. | :01:34. | |
Earlier, two former Prime Ministers, Tony Blair and John Major, | :01:35. | :01:38. | |
were in the city visiting the Magee university campus to take | :01:39. | :01:41. | |
questions from students, both making a united | :01:42. | :01:43. | |
But here at St Cecilia's, we've our own high profile political | :01:44. | :01:49. | |
figures with very different points of view taking questions | :01:50. | :01:54. | |
They are the Sinn Fein MEP Martina Anderson, | :01:55. | :01:59. | |
who supports Remain, the DUP MP Gregory Campbell, | :02:00. | :02:01. | |
who wants to leave, as does the People Before Profit MLA | :02:02. | :02:04. | |
Eamonn McCann, and our fourth panellist is the Fianna Fail TD | :02:05. | :02:11. | |
from Donegal, Charlie McConalogue, who also wants the UK | :02:12. | :02:13. | |
Welcome to our studio audience as well. Debtors go straight to our | :02:14. | :02:34. | |
first question. It is from Jeanette Warke, a Community worker in | :02:35. | :02:40. | |
Fountain estate. . I haven't made my mind up as to who | :02:41. | :02:45. | |
to vote for yet. How can you convince me. | :02:46. | :02:54. | |
There are a number of factors. The first is the cost. We get told | :02:55. | :03:01. | |
her to spend some of our money that comes back and what restrictions | :03:02. | :03:07. | |
there are on that money. We have no control over the immigration policy | :03:08. | :03:12. | |
because you cannot control who comes or goes within the EU. Two years | :03:13. | :03:18. | |
ago, our economy was growing so fast that the EU level a bill on the UK | :03:19. | :03:24. | |
of ?1.7 billion. You probably remember that David Cameron said he | :03:25. | :03:34. | |
was not going to pay it because it was outside the eurozone. David | :03:35. | :03:40. | |
Cameron said we are not paying it. Six months later we had to pay and | :03:41. | :03:45. | |
that role is going to grow. The restrictions and bureaucracy will | :03:46. | :03:56. | |
grow. We shouldn't stay in this Sharapova the European union. | :03:57. | :04:01. | |
Martina Anderson, I presume you take a different view on most of those | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
points. How would you convince Janet to remain. | :04:07. | :04:15. | |
The constituency I care about is my own and well Gregory is right that | :04:16. | :04:19. | |
the British government make a net contribution to EU, without doubt we | :04:20. | :04:31. | |
are net beneficiaries. To the chin of 3.5 billion. -- | :04:32. | :04:44. | |
TUNE. The British government has said that it is not going to give us | :04:45. | :04:54. | |
any reassurance that it will replace that European funding. As well as | :04:55. | :05:00. | |
the funding, I know you work and many people in the audience work, | :05:01. | :05:06. | |
and the thing that Sinn Fein does is that we assess every file and | :05:07. | :05:10. | |
regulation that comes through our desk and see if this will benefit | :05:11. | :05:21. | |
the people or not. Whether it is worker rights or consumer rights, | :05:22. | :05:28. | |
they would not be replaced by a hostile and hawkish UK Government. | :05:29. | :05:35. | |
He probably have a different world view from Gregory Campbell's but as | :05:36. | :05:40. | |
far as this vote goes, do you agree with him? | :05:41. | :05:48. | |
I don't agree with him. I can carve out my own political space. One | :05:49. | :05:56. | |
thing that has confused people in making up their minds is when you | :05:57. | :05:59. | |
look at the people who are leading the campaigns, when they see RS | :06:00. | :06:03. | |
Johnson and Nigel Farage facing David Cameron and George Osborne, it | :06:04. | :06:08. | |
is difficult for a decent person to come down the decisively on one side | :06:09. | :06:20. | |
or another. In judging whether the EU is a good or bad thing, look at | :06:21. | :06:28. | |
whether it serves the interests of humanity. I believe that the | :06:29. | :06:34. | |
European Union is a club for rich people. I do not agree that the | :06:35. | :06:38. | |
European Union has defended workers' rights at all. You ask why it was | :06:39. | :06:43. | |
possible for the state to intervene and save jobs such as those at Tata | :06:44. | :06:58. | |
Steel pinwheels. -- in Wales. That is because it would be against | :06:59. | :07:03. | |
European competition policy. All I'm saying is we have to consider and | :07:04. | :07:09. | |
what alternative. This cannot be the best possible thing we can do in the | :07:10. | :07:12. | |
continent of Europe. Quickly on that. | :07:13. | :07:18. | |
I do want to come back because as a member of the EU, we have access not | :07:19. | :07:22. | |
just of the single market at European Court of Justice. There are | :07:23. | :07:29. | |
a litany of cases, for instance trade unions going to the European | :07:30. | :07:32. | |
Court of Justice to get low paid workers, mainly women, like a that | :07:33. | :07:37. | |
the British government would not pay for. If we are out of the year you | :07:38. | :07:43. | |
you would not only get access to the single market, you're not getting | :07:44. | :07:47. | |
access to the European Court of Justice. Gregory may not be happy | :07:48. | :07:52. | |
about that -- Gregory might be happy about that Banega tell you that many | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
others would not be happy. -- I can tell you. | :07:58. | :08:04. | |
But he referred to the European Union has erected man's club. | :08:05. | :08:18. | |
I looked back -- rich man's club. I want to say that Sinn Fein has | :08:19. | :08:24. | |
been critically engaged with Europe and be very clear about this. We | :08:25. | :08:34. | |
assess everything that passes are desk to see if it will influence on | :08:35. | :08:37. | |
benefit the people that we represent. We know there is a | :08:38. | :08:42. | |
democratic deficit. I can agree with Gregory on that. We are the people | :08:43. | :08:48. | |
in the area arguing for reform kazoo on a social and democratic Europe | :08:49. | :08:52. | |
and a better Europe. You want to come back on that. | :08:53. | :08:57. | |
I have heard some of the main site say they wanted reforms. There is no | :08:58. | :09:06. | |
more reform if we fought to stay in. The only way of getting reform is to | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
say to the French and the Germans we have had enough, we are off. If that | :09:10. | :09:16. | |
happens, the next day both France and Germany will get together and | :09:17. | :09:19. | |
say we know have a European issue that has to be resolved and other | :09:20. | :09:24. | |
nations will follow because we have got a liberalising attempt to try | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
and ensure that this charade finishes and start afresh. | :09:30. | :09:33. | |
You hope but you cannot be sure of that. | :09:34. | :09:37. | |
We can certainly be sure that if we vote to stay in than everything will | :09:38. | :09:43. | |
be the same as it was. You would like to see the collapse | :09:44. | :09:45. | |
of the European Union. I would like to see I knew you were | :09:46. | :09:51. | |
independent states can do their own deals and we can cooperation | :09:52. | :09:57. | |
internationally across borders. You don't have a vote but you do | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
have a few. I'm in a different desertion in that | :10:02. | :10:10. | |
I do not have a vote and 94 the chance to talk about the potential | :10:11. | :10:15. | |
impact on the Republic, on neighbouring people. Although we do | :10:16. | :10:23. | |
not have a vote, this is one of the more significant referenda as | :10:24. | :10:30. | |
politically to the taking place in recent years. It is not about | :10:31. | :10:40. | |
reform. It is about neighbouring countries | :10:41. | :10:59. | |
but also neighbouring counties. I believe that working together and | :11:00. | :11:04. | |
staying united with Europe as part of the common market is much more in | :11:05. | :11:08. | |
the interest of economic development of Northern Ireland. | :11:09. | :11:12. | |
Is this about self interested in you in the Republic in concerned? I was | :11:13. | :11:21. | |
talking to Peter Sutherland, the former Attorney General, he said | :11:22. | :11:30. | |
that Brexit with the biggest crisis for the Republic and a number of | :11:31. | :11:32. | |
years. You agree with that? I do agree with | :11:33. | :11:45. | |
that. If the vote is to leave the European Union, that will be a | :11:46. | :11:54. | |
border with the European Union and that has significant impact in terms | :11:55. | :11:59. | |
of the potential of Kent is to grow and develop. | :12:00. | :12:06. | |
Can I ask you something? Two former prime ministers arrived in this city | :12:07. | :12:15. | |
of Londonderry and a mate Dave Regis suggestion that the peace process | :12:16. | :12:21. | |
would be jeopardised. There's not a single person that believe that. Why | :12:22. | :12:28. | |
would they come out with something like that? And it is given some kind | :12:29. | :12:33. | |
of credibility by the media. Do you agree with that? | :12:34. | :12:42. | |
I think we should work together. Do you agree with that? If you look | :12:43. | :12:48. | |
at working together as an important part of the peace process, then that | :12:49. | :12:53. | |
is I think their argument. But do you agree with that? | :12:54. | :12:57. | |
We will be talking about other issues including immigration. That | :12:58. | :13:02. | |
would have massive impact in relation to the development of the | :13:03. | :13:14. | |
area. Hard to get back to the questioner. | :13:15. | :13:21. | |
Has that help to you? Or has it made it even more difficult. | :13:22. | :13:28. | |
I would like to thank the panel for their comments. It has been very | :13:29. | :13:32. | |
useful. Had you decided? | :13:33. | :13:38. | |
I am thinking about it. I see a glint in your eyes so are | :13:39. | :13:42. | |
you wearing or going in one direction or another. | :13:43. | :13:47. | |
I think I know which way I am going. And are you going to tell us? | :13:48. | :14:01. | |
I suppose it is a -- no. I suppose it is a secret ballot. | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
I think the most important thing to be said about the visit of the two | :14:07. | :14:10. | |
prime ministers is what they had to say about the European issue and the | :14:11. | :14:20. | |
peace process. John Major and Tony Blair, steeped in blood, coming | :14:21. | :14:25. | |
amongst us to talk about it as an insult. People like Lear and other | :14:26. | :14:31. | |
outlaws are coming to us and talking about this. | :14:32. | :14:35. | |
It is not her Tony Blair sees itself and others in the international | :14:36. | :14:40. | |
community aid. He made a very constructive contribution to the | :14:41. | :14:44. | |
process then Northern Ireland. The peace process has been | :14:45. | :14:55. | |
underpinned, given -- what has given solid back into the peace process is | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
the will of the people on all sides to engage with one another which | :15:00. | :15:02. | |
they know is going to be futile. That is what these process is about. | :15:03. | :15:06. | |
When Blair is marginal to these matters. | :15:07. | :15:18. | |
Do you believe they have wildly over claimed today? Nobody will be | :15:19. | :15:27. | |
surprised to hear that anything that former British Prime Minister 's | :15:28. | :15:31. | |
have had to say to day or in the past has ever influenced me. I can | :15:32. | :15:41. | |
accept there is a broad feud in opinion but I would listen to a Ukip | :15:42. | :15:46. | |
representative in the north who yesterday called for the British | :15:47. | :15:51. | |
Army to come back to the Borders. In terms of our piece process if we | :15:52. | :15:59. | |
cannot just dismiss that this is not going to have an implication with an | :16:00. | :16:05. | |
EU border stuck right in the heart of Ireland, for all of my life I | :16:06. | :16:14. | |
have resisted partition, and to think of what Europe would do for | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
Borders and checkpoints, we only have to look. Our whole different | :16:19. | :16:34. | |
argument. It was more than Tony Blair and major lost the plot. What | :16:35. | :16:39. | |
I want to say, they have not influenced me, but in terms of the | :16:40. | :16:51. | |
Peace Process, trade, investment, 23,000 people cross the border every | :16:52. | :16:58. | |
day to work or to study. Those are issues we are going to pick up on | :16:59. | :17:03. | |
now with the rest of the audience. Let us move on to our second | :17:04. | :17:09. | |
question. It is from Paul Gosling, a financial journalist raced here. | :17:10. | :17:19. | |
George Osborne said that the UK leads the EU unemployment in | :17:20. | :17:23. | |
Northern Ireland will rise by 14,000, including an extra 2000 | :17:24. | :17:27. | |
youth unemployment. Does the panel share that view? 14,000 extra and | :17:28. | :17:36. | |
implied, is that what you are saying? The honest answer is I do | :17:37. | :17:44. | |
not know and neither does George Osborne. The idea that people are | :17:45. | :17:52. | |
giving as precise figures about how employment is going to work, the | :17:53. | :17:58. | |
rhythm of trade is going to work. They do not know. Look at the | :17:59. | :18:06. | |
forecasting record of people in the past. The IMF. The European Central | :18:07. | :18:17. | |
Bank, the British Government, the British Treasury, the Federal | :18:18. | :18:21. | |
reserve, they all have one thing in common. Not one of them saw the 2008 | :18:22. | :18:26. | |
crash coming even when it was happening. They still could not see | :18:27. | :18:32. | |
it. Their forecasts over the years and decades have been disastrous. | :18:33. | :18:35. | |
Why should we listen to them know when they come out with the Digg | :18:36. | :18:38. | |
this week precise figures about the effect on unemployment. On this do | :18:39. | :18:50. | |
you think the Chancellor may be right? It is not pro-Europe or | :18:51. | :18:58. | |
anti-Europe. We do not have too listen to all these people that you | :18:59. | :19:00. | |
have quoted. Look at the Department of enterprise | :19:01. | :19:09. | |
trade and investment. The day you P minister in the past. -- bit DUP | :19:10. | :19:22. | |
minister in the past. They have said they will be a 5% drop. What are | :19:23. | :19:32. | |
they saying? This is a gateway to 500 million potential customers. | :19:33. | :19:35. | |
What do they want to do? They want to close that gate. That is their | :19:36. | :19:46. | |
wrong way to look at it. It is 500 million group of people shutting out | :19:47. | :19:52. | |
the rest of the world. When we talk about the EU you have to take into | :19:53. | :20:00. | |
account about freedom of movement of people that people from North | :20:01. | :20:05. | |
Africa, fleeing for safety for their lives, their aspired wire against | :20:06. | :20:09. | |
them put up by the EU. They have got freedom of movement to sing to the | :20:10. | :20:12. | |
bottom of the Mediterranean Sea while people stand alone applauding | :20:13. | :20:18. | |
the EU. Do you find yourself agreeing with the British | :20:19. | :20:21. | |
Chancellor? I am not sure where George Osborne got a figure. What | :20:22. | :20:27. | |
about the principle? It was a decision made it would be negative | :20:28. | :20:34. | |
for the Northern Irish economy. But you cannot be sure. Look at the | :20:35. | :20:41. | |
experience of the Republic in joining Europe. When we join to 60% | :20:42. | :20:45. | |
of exports were going to Britain, today it is less than 20%. Northern | :20:46. | :20:50. | |
Ireland at the moment is today exports are heavily towards Britain | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
but there is potential for Northern Ireland to increase exports to the | :20:55. | :20:58. | |
rest of Europe. And evidently the fact that there was the Troubles | :20:59. | :21:01. | |
meant it was not able to benefit from trade. This week we had the | :21:02. | :21:09. | |
latest official trade figures for Northern Ireland which show an | :21:10. | :21:12. | |
increase in manufacturing exports being driven by sales to countries | :21:13. | :21:20. | |
outside the European Union, up 28% outside the EU, EU exports up 4%. | :21:21. | :21:27. | |
Arguably it is already happening. It shows that Northern Ireland is | :21:28. | :21:30. | |
making progress and finding new markets outside the European Union | :21:31. | :21:33. | |
but it needs to develop further. It is to develop further its exports to | :21:34. | :21:39. | |
the European Union. If Northern Ireland is now decide to leave the | :21:40. | :21:41. | |
European Union and its border between itself and the rest of | :21:42. | :21:47. | |
Europe it more difficult to feel that capacity to improve upon | :21:48. | :21:53. | |
itself. EU trade as a share of international trade globally is | :21:54. | :21:58. | |
declining. It is still very important. It is important but that | :21:59. | :22:04. | |
is declining. As more countries join the EU, more impoverished countries, | :22:05. | :22:07. | |
does anybody think that will be reversed? It will continue to be | :22:08. | :22:12. | |
declined. We should not restrict our markets to Europe but we should go | :22:13. | :22:17. | |
outside Europe. Youth unemployment is a very important issue. Look at | :22:18. | :22:23. | |
youth and employment in the Eurozone. 45% youth unemployment in | :22:24. | :22:32. | |
Spain, in Portugal, in France, countries across the Eurozone, youth | :22:33. | :22:36. | |
unemployment is soaring. Are we going to stay within that | :22:37. | :22:41. | |
restrictive club that minimises the impact of entrepreneurship, or get | :22:42. | :22:45. | |
the odd that I'm into a world that is waiting for the trade that we can | :22:46. | :22:51. | |
offer them? Let me come back. You have heard a range of opinion. What | :22:52. | :22:59. | |
is your hunch? Do you think that that precise figure of 14000 and | :23:00. | :23:04. | |
2000 is a figure that could be arrived at correctly by the | :23:05. | :23:09. | |
Chancellor? Both campaigns have pretended that they can come up with | :23:10. | :23:11. | |
accurate figures when they are guessing. I would be astonished if | :23:12. | :23:17. | |
we left if there was not serious economic damage particularly to a | :23:18. | :23:21. | |
border city like this. It would be damaging to Derry. A lot of people | :23:22. | :23:25. | |
are nodding. Does anybody want to make a quick point on this in | :23:26. | :23:28. | |
Agreement that the Chancellor has got it right? Just in the second row | :23:29. | :23:35. | |
from the back. You are a businessman with a farming background. We are as | :23:36. | :23:42. | |
value-added business. The customer base stretchers from the deep South | :23:43. | :23:51. | |
to the far north of the Republic. The last thing that I need is to | :23:52. | :23:58. | |
send vehicles that need more controls, more paperwork and perhaps | :23:59. | :24:04. | |
Tallis to continue my business. I just wonder what the Leave campaign | :24:05. | :24:08. | |
can assure me about on that particular point estimate we will | :24:09. | :24:12. | |
come onto Border Controls and a moment but you raise an interesting | :24:13. | :24:17. | |
point. The complexity is that all the issues are fundamentally | :24:18. | :24:21. | |
interconnected. You think economic elite you have got a red flag as far | :24:22. | :24:28. | |
as the is concerned? Yes. Department of biker culture statistics in the | :24:29. | :24:36. | |
last year, 183 million and, received in environmental support from the EU | :24:37. | :24:43. | |
236 million. If that stops or that is seriously reduced then there is a | :24:44. | :24:51. | |
fantastic meltdown of production in agriculture as we know it in | :24:52. | :24:54. | |
Northern Ireland. What assurances can the Leave campaign bring to me | :24:55. | :25:01. | |
that will prove to me that I should vote for Leave? All right. Let us | :25:02. | :25:08. | |
hear from somebody who wants to ask a question which is connected very | :25:09. | :25:16. | |
much to that. Robert Moore is also a farmer, just outside Derry. You have | :25:17. | :25:21. | |
got a question that make use up some of those issues. Those figures are | :25:22. | :25:30. | |
quite correct. My concern is that the net income last year was 53 | :25:31. | :25:34. | |
million less than we get in a total subsidy. That is not sustainable. I | :25:35. | :25:42. | |
am just wondering, asking the panel, what can the common Agricultural | :25:43. | :25:47. | |
Policy do to correct that or is the common Agricultural Policy no longer | :25:48. | :25:52. | |
fit for purpose? Is that policy no longer fit for purpose? That is a | :25:53. | :25:58. | |
good question and thank you for asking it. I was the only member of | :25:59. | :26:06. | |
the European Parliament in the north who voted against what was proposed | :26:07. | :26:12. | |
by Britain, a reduction in the EU budget. I have been saying that a | :26:13. | :26:20. | |
consequence would routes be a reduction to all the six dedicated | :26:21. | :26:25. | |
funding streams that come in here. There would be a reduction to | :26:26. | :26:33. | |
competitive funding streams. 85% of income of farmers comes from the | :26:34. | :26:37. | |
Common Agricultural Policy and therefore, particularly small | :26:38. | :26:40. | |
farmers that length and breadth of Ireland, and here in the north, are | :26:41. | :26:48. | |
reliant on it. Common Agricultural Policy is this all competency of the | :26:49. | :26:55. | |
EU. It is not the responsibility of the British Government to replace | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
it. If there is a Leave and a leap into the dark, and we go out and | :27:00. | :27:10. | |
trade with the world, it took 15 years for there to be a negotiation | :27:11. | :27:17. | |
with Latin America about bananas. You can see the time frame for a | :27:18. | :27:21. | |
cheap deal to be put in place with all of these countries. Robert | :27:22. | :27:28. | |
Moore's pointers even with the policy in place the income of | :27:29. | :27:34. | |
farmers has fallen significantly. If you put all your eggs in the basket | :27:35. | :27:39. | |
of the Common Agricultural Policy why would you do that? The British | :27:40. | :27:43. | |
Government and the other member States putting less money into the | :27:44. | :27:50. | |
EU, I was the only member of the European Parliament, and I topped | :27:51. | :27:54. | |
two groups and organisations and businesses, to try to demonstrate to | :27:55. | :27:59. | |
people the implication that this was going to have for Ireland, | :28:00. | :28:02. | |
particularly the north. Unfortunately that came to pass. | :28:03. | :28:08. | |
What is your response? This is nonsense. The issue of Remain or | :28:09. | :28:13. | |
leave in terms of agriculture, let us look at this. There is a Remain | :28:14. | :28:19. | |
vote, there is this myth that if there is a Remain vote farmers and | :28:20. | :28:23. | |
the agricultural community know what they have, as if that will continue | :28:24. | :28:27. | |
to be the case. It will not continue to be the case. The more countries | :28:28. | :28:31. | |
that come into the EU, the bigger the June there will be on those | :28:32. | :28:39. | |
incoming countries. The only certainty about Remain for the | :28:40. | :28:41. | |
agricultural community is going to be that the amount of money what | :28:42. | :28:45. | |
ever is faulted for, is going to decline. If we leave we will be able | :28:46. | :28:50. | |
to control our own destiny with that by that we do not give to you that | :28:51. | :28:55. | |
which we can then be deployed here. Do you seriously think that a | :28:56. | :28:58. | |
conservative Chancellor and Westminster would make sure that | :28:59. | :29:02. | |
that money was redistributed back to places like Northern Ireland rather | :29:03. | :29:06. | |
than in the Tory heartlands? Why do you assume they're always be a | :29:07. | :29:11. | |
conservative Chancellor? That is at the moment. The point is they would | :29:12. | :29:18. | |
be no guarantee at the moment. And there is none if you stay. The only | :29:19. | :29:24. | |
guarantee is that if you stay the amount for agriculture declines. | :29:25. | :29:30. | |
That is I guarantee. They are coming in looking for money, the country is | :29:31. | :29:34. | |
coming in. They have already shown that. | :29:35. | :29:55. | |
The Northern Irish and British market is very important to the | :29:56. | :30:02. | |
public. Half of our beef is exported to Britain, two thirds of pegs and a | :30:03. | :30:11. | |
third of dairy products. Agriculture is a big proportion of the economy | :30:12. | :30:15. | |
here as well but it is much smaller in Britain. | :30:16. | :30:27. | |
2 billion euros is going to come in under the Common Agricultural Policy | :30:28. | :30:36. | |
programme. I have not seen anyone explain with any certainty to the | :30:37. | :30:43. | |
Northern Irish people what would happen as they would no longer be | :30:44. | :30:53. | |
the Common Agricultural Policy. Importing beef from other parts of | :30:54. | :30:56. | |
the world would significantly impact on price. | :30:57. | :31:03. | |
Why would that happen inevitably? At the moment there are tariffs on | :31:04. | :31:13. | |
produce coming in. In Britain leaves then they won't have access to CAP | :31:14. | :31:28. | |
which is significant financial benefit. | :31:29. | :31:39. | |
On this one, it is not a question of me being persuaded. One of the other | :31:40. | :31:47. | |
benefits of the CAP is that it has had the benefit of an agriculture in | :31:48. | :31:55. | |
the third World. Subsidies have been used to guarantee farmers and income | :31:56. | :32:02. | |
and devastated the income in third World countries. You could say, OK, | :32:03. | :32:10. | |
it has had that unfortunate effect. Millions of people very badly off. | :32:11. | :32:20. | |
But large farmers benefited from it. I am happy with that. I am seeing if | :32:21. | :32:30. | |
you looked at all these things on the effect of the world then I think | :32:31. | :32:34. | |
it is negative. Letters go back to Roberts, who | :32:35. | :32:37. | |
asked question. Did that clarify for you that it makes be worth taking | :32:38. | :32:46. | |
the leap into wrecks it because we would be no worse off? -- Brexit. | :32:47. | :32:56. | |
I have already decided to leave. The problem I have with the remain | :32:57. | :33:06. | |
campaign is that it all has revolved around reform. I have picked up no | :33:07. | :33:13. | |
message of major reform being due. I'm getting increasingly annoyed | :33:14. | :33:18. | |
with people coming over here and saying that anybody who wants to | :33:19. | :33:20. | |
vote to leave is somehow giving up on their business. I have been | :33:21. | :33:25. | |
fighting for my business for 35 years and the idea that anybody who | :33:26. | :33:29. | |
wants to leave the somehow giving up. Though the reason I am wanting | :33:30. | :33:36. | |
to get to so I can make decisions on my own business. At the EU doesn't | :33:37. | :33:39. | |
do it for me, I have to do it myself. | :33:40. | :33:45. | |
Where are you on this? State aids in European Union wring | :33:46. | :33:51. | |
some sort of financial equilibria to each member state. The commission | :33:52. | :33:57. | |
recognised the crisis in agriculture and the dairy industry and he waved | :33:58. | :34:04. | |
state aids or relaxed state aids in February to allow member states to | :34:05. | :34:10. | |
put money towards an industry in crisis. I would like to ask Gregory | :34:11. | :34:15. | |
as a UK representative in London what has he done to progress that | :34:16. | :34:23. | |
sense February? Could you answer that in a sentence? | :34:24. | :34:35. | |
The issue is ongoing and has to be. There will be no reform if we vote | :34:36. | :34:44. | |
to remain. Angela Merkel and others will see you have had your chance. | :34:45. | :34:50. | |
I want to bring into familiar faces. You were right at the heart of that | :34:51. | :35:08. | |
visit by John Major and Tony Blair and we have had criticism of that | :35:09. | :35:14. | |
from some of our panellists but in terms of what we have heard so far | :35:15. | :35:19. | |
from everybody, a very difficult issue. What do you make up what | :35:20. | :35:26. | |
you're hearing? I think it is significant that to | :35:27. | :35:32. | |
former Prime Minister 's who were involved in the peace process | :35:33. | :35:38. | |
decided to come. Those advocated leaving didn't come and explain the | :35:39. | :35:46. | |
impact on the border region. To say that it would not impact on the | :35:47. | :35:57. | |
border region is frankly ludicrous. The EU does need reformed but he is | :35:58. | :36:03. | |
deluded if he thinks we are in a game that we do not like so we | :36:04. | :36:10. | |
should take a ball and go home. David Cameron went and it is | :36:11. | :36:21. | |
negotiating a -- months ago. Do you honestly think that Europe went | :36:22. | :36:28. | |
through all of that and if there was a remain votes and David Cameron | :36:29. | :36:36. | |
wanted to reform further they would do it? If we vote to leave then the | :36:37. | :36:46. | |
alarm bells go on across Europe because there is a liberation. | :36:47. | :36:48. | |
People will see that their voice has been heard at last. | :36:49. | :36:54. | |
I think the problem is that there is too much hyperbole and claim and | :36:55. | :37:02. | |
counterclaim. So if we bleep we are going to be into world War three, a | :37:03. | :37:06. | |
housing recession, the UK will be broken up. But those who are | :37:07. | :37:16. | |
advocating to remain are seeing it as the least worst option. | :37:17. | :37:21. | |
Is that a smirk I detect on your face? | :37:22. | :37:26. | |
Just my natural happiness. We have to say is logging sets of figures at | :37:27. | :37:33. | |
each other. Curiously precise yet bizarrely contradictory. I was | :37:34. | :37:37. | |
tempted to think they are making it up but what is really missing from | :37:38. | :37:45. | |
both sides is vision. David Cameron has nothing to offer to say here is | :37:46. | :37:48. | |
something about the European vision. The same with the League campaign. | :37:49. | :38:02. | |
-- league campaign. They have no idea... | :38:03. | :38:10. | |
What make the vision be? I agree with that but I think there are | :38:11. | :38:16. | |
reasons for it. I voted no in 1975 when the | :38:17. | :38:23. | |
ideological lines were more clearly drawn. Whereas now it seems like a | :38:24. | :38:32. | |
blue on blue conservative civil war. The only as a resident -- the only | :38:33. | :38:37. | |
result of this is who will be the next Prime Minister. | :38:38. | :38:44. | |
Is Boris Johnson going to replace David Cameron? That is not a | :38:45. | :38:49. | |
question we have to take a position on. | :38:50. | :38:53. | |
We may get to that question so let us park that. Let us get our next | :38:54. | :38:58. | |
question from Michaela Lafferty, a shopworkers' union rep.. | :38:59. | :39:04. | |
When campaigners say they want to get rid of EU red-tape, do they | :39:05. | :39:07. | |
really mean they want to get rid of workers' rights and the protections | :39:08. | :39:14. | |
it has brought? Is that what you think it is really | :39:15. | :39:18. | |
about? I have been listening to both sides | :39:19. | :39:22. | |
of the Conservative administration and it would appear to me that the | :39:23. | :39:37. | |
Leave campaign include all those industrial relations such as | :39:38. | :39:47. | |
workers' rights. When you think of the 40 hour week, help and save a at | :39:48. | :39:52. | |
work, a written contract, all of this has come out of the EU and the | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
British government had to harmonise their relationship. You can no | :39:58. | :40:02. | |
longer be sacked because you are pregnant. Maternity leave. The | :40:03. | :40:07. | |
British government were forced to agree to this. What we have heard | :40:08. | :40:12. | |
from the league campaign -- Leave campaign... | :40:13. | :40:38. | |
He was furiously shaking his head. The idea that the guarantor and | :40:39. | :40:51. | |
source of workers' rights is the EU is not true. Everything was fought | :40:52. | :40:58. | |
for. Not by the EU. I've heard that quoted on Irish radio. | :40:59. | :41:03. | |
Do not think the EU has helped in any way on workers' rights? | :41:04. | :41:11. | |
The statutory holidays in the UK are higher than those laid out in the | :41:12. | :41:19. | |
EU. But you do not have access to the | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
European Court of Justice. We are going back, you have made | :41:25. | :41:29. | |
that point before. I want to go back to the audience. | :41:30. | :41:38. | |
I think it was seen in all its glory last year when workers stood up in | :41:39. | :41:46. | |
Greece and elected a government that wanted an end to a story too. -- | :41:47. | :41:54. | |
austerity. What was the reaction from the EU, it was to crush them. | :41:55. | :42:08. | |
Many things are scraped to the EU. It is amazing that no one has come | :42:09. | :42:16. | |
along and said, isn't the weather great, Spain is sharing its weather | :42:17. | :42:20. | |
with us. Somebody in the audience said this debate has been | :42:21. | :42:27. | |
characterised by ludicrous hyperbole. You are absolutely right | :42:28. | :42:38. | |
and it is getting worse, not better. You take a very different view from | :42:39. | :42:46. | |
Michaela and other big unions. Your union has come out for the Leave | :42:47. | :42:56. | |
campaign. We would sure a lot of what he is | :42:57. | :43:04. | |
saying. We in no way support the official Leave campaign. It is a | :43:05. | :43:15. | |
disgrace. There is another bonfire in | :43:16. | :43:20. | |
preparation in DUP new name and it is a bonfire of public service jobs | :43:21. | :43:26. | |
and public service is. TTIP is currently in negotiation between the | :43:27. | :43:35. | |
EU and the US. It is a trade partnership but it effectively opens | :43:36. | :43:39. | |
up all public services to the market, opening them up to | :43:40. | :43:42. | |
privatisation and stripping the workforce on them. That is a huge | :43:43. | :43:46. | |
threat to workers in Northern Ireland. These businesses rely on | :43:47. | :43:54. | |
money coming from the public sector so private sector jobs are in | :43:55. | :43:59. | |
trouble as well. I would like to hear what you make | :44:00. | :44:04. | |
of what you heard from the panel and how comfortable or uncomfortable you | :44:05. | :44:09. | |
are with Jim and odds like somebody like Patrick. | :44:10. | :44:12. | |
I don't feel uncomfortable at all. I think we're coming at the same | :44:13. | :44:16. | |
problem from two different points of view. | :44:17. | :44:20. | |
And reaching two different conclusions. | :44:21. | :44:25. | |
From listening to what Martina and Eamon has said, I understand that a | :44:26. | :44:33. | |
man is obviously not part of the official Leave campaign, but I'm | :44:34. | :44:37. | |
concerned but what has come out of that campaign video no referring to | :44:38. | :44:42. | |
my employment writes as burdens to be sold. What they are trying to | :44:43. | :44:49. | |
sell are my maternity rights, Mike paid holidays that I worked for, | :44:50. | :44:55. | |
they are my rights. It has come out that of the tens of millions of | :44:56. | :44:59. | |
pounds they can see from that and that concerns the Winter Cisco does | :45:00. | :45:01. | |
a burden. On Tuesday I had an hour to spear in | :45:02. | :45:11. | |
the House of Commons and I went to the committee on sports direct. This | :45:12. | :45:19. | |
is after 40 years in the EU and what we heard was a litany of abuses that | :45:20. | :45:25. | |
is going on now, within the past couple of years, so nobody lecture | :45:26. | :45:29. | |
me about the safeguards of the EU. Go to employees of sports direct. | :45:30. | :45:39. | |
The rights were not safeguarded. I want to bring in another member of | :45:40. | :45:47. | |
the audience. His question is high on the agenda for a lot of people. I | :45:48. | :45:52. | |
am not opposed to immigration but with the numbers coming in at the | :45:53. | :45:57. | |
moment controls have to be put in place and file beastie in the | :45:58. | :46:06. | |
European Union that is not possible. It is not possible. The Remain camp | :46:07. | :46:11. | |
say half of the immigration from outside the EU. So you do not want | :46:12. | :46:18. | |
to cut it by half? David Cameron gave an assurance a couple of years | :46:19. | :46:23. | |
ago that he would reduce immigration to the tens of thousands. Most | :46:24. | :46:30. | |
recent figures, 330,000. That is before the next nations join. | :46:31. | :46:34. | |
Whatever people might say, whatever hyperbole, whatever about that, park | :46:35. | :46:46. | |
that, residents and citizens of EU nation States can come and settle in | :46:47. | :46:50. | |
any part of the EU and they are not going to change that. There is going | :46:51. | :46:56. | |
to be more. Turkey is in the queue. David Cameron says they will not | :46:57. | :46:59. | |
come in. We get the footage of him last year. The UK has been to. Yes | :47:00. | :47:12. | |
but will he use it? Nations are coming in. They have joined the EU | :47:13. | :47:17. | |
over 40 years. Why does anybody think that is going to stop. There's | :47:18. | :47:23. | |
immigration always wrong? Not always as long as each national state can | :47:24. | :47:29. | |
decide its borders, who will come, who will go, what the that are | :47:30. | :47:36. | |
manageable stop what about the concept of guaranteeing the Common | :47:37. | :47:39. | |
travel area between the Republic of Ireland and the UK? People are not | :47:40. | :47:45. | |
clear about the consequences if that is able to leave. I am concerned by | :47:46. | :47:50. | |
it. I live right beside the border and the implications, it is | :47:51. | :47:56. | |
important to have control of your own border, and that is a key aspect | :47:57. | :48:01. | |
of what the Leave campaign is pushing. Back to the start of the | :48:02. | :48:05. | |
campaign the justice minister and the former Chancellor of the | :48:06. | :48:09. | |
Exchequer, off outlined that there would be Border Controls if there | :48:10. | :48:14. | |
was a Brexit. Subsequently, and particularly in Northern Ireland, | :48:15. | :48:19. | |
when it became clear that the concern was being raised, the | :48:20. | :48:23. | |
Secretary of State has tried to indicate that would not be the case | :48:24. | :48:27. | |
but there is a total lack of clarity in relation to what is being | :48:28. | :48:32. | |
proposed. It is one that would concern myself. Maybe Gregory might | :48:33. | :48:38. | |
elaborate. People I am talking to are asking about this. There is a | :48:39. | :48:44. | |
lot of confusion. I will talk about Border Controls specifically in a | :48:45. | :48:47. | |
moment but I want to talk a bit immigration at the moment. Eamon | :48:48. | :48:53. | |
McCann, immigration, limits on immigration, that is what Richard | :48:54. | :48:56. | |
has concerns about and that is an issue for a lot of people. A lot of | :48:57. | :49:01. | |
people have expressed that view throughout the campaign and maybe an | :49:02. | :49:05. | |
issue for a lot of people watching at home. What should people be | :49:06. | :49:09. | |
considering? It is an issue for a lot of people. It comes up as soon | :49:10. | :49:17. | |
as you talk about the EU. I think we should be open borders. I am in | :49:18. | :49:20. | |
favour of human beings and able to move where they want to. This has | :49:21. | :49:24. | |
happened since 10,000 years ago since the dawn of human history. | :49:25. | :49:30. | |
Human beings have moved. But you support Brexit? How our public | :49:31. | :49:38. | |
services going to cope? If you had your way the entire world would come | :49:39. | :49:45. | |
here. If you mean Europe or Northern Ireland, that we are so wonderful | :49:46. | :49:52. | |
that the entire world would want to come? The whole of Europe does not | :49:53. | :49:58. | |
want to come. They can if they want to. You can go in the other | :49:59. | :50:07. | |
direction if you want. That does not happen. That does happen. The | :50:08. | :50:25. | |
immigration issue is best seen, people from this city helping to run | :50:26. | :50:34. | |
refuge stations in the islands of the lease. There are present camps | :50:35. | :50:54. | |
there. People who are only there and incidentally the art fleeing from | :50:55. | :50:56. | |
areas that the West has rampaged through. He has sparked off the wave | :50:57. | :51:09. | |
of immigration. I am talking about within the European union. Let us | :51:10. | :51:20. | |
park that. I want to bring in Sinead McLaughlin who is from the chamber | :51:21. | :51:28. | |
of, is. You have a supplementary question. In the north-west our | :51:29. | :51:36. | |
biggest trading partner is the Republic of Ireland. 38% of our | :51:37. | :51:41. | |
exports are exported to our nearest neighbour. What impact would there | :51:42. | :51:49. | |
be if Border Controls were put in place? Can I also say regarding | :51:50. | :51:55. | |
immigration? We in this city benefit from and against coming to work in | :51:56. | :52:00. | |
our places of employment. We have a net benefit in this city. Our | :52:01. | :52:05. | |
businesses are in the heart of Europe trying to attract people | :52:06. | :52:10. | |
here. What is your message to Richard who asked the previous | :52:11. | :52:14. | |
question who has a concern about unlimited immigration and to say | :52:15. | :52:17. | |
that everybody could come and live in the UK if there was not a limit | :52:18. | :52:23. | |
put in place? Your response is? My response is that we need skilled | :52:24. | :52:28. | |
people in Northern Ireland to work in our factories and workplaces and | :52:29. | :52:32. | |
businesses, and sometimes we have to look beyond our own borders in order | :52:33. | :52:37. | |
to get them. It is a reciprocal conversation. That freedom works | :52:38. | :52:40. | |
both ways and it is a benefit to this region. Respond to the question | :52:41. | :52:46. | |
about cross-border trade and the possible tee off tougher Border | :52:47. | :52:53. | |
Controls in the case of Brexit. What we are dealing with is the | :52:54. | :52:56. | |
humanitarian issue, not immigration issue. Richard, when you consider | :52:57. | :53:04. | |
that a quarter of the people that we have working in the health service | :53:05. | :53:08. | |
we would not have if it was not for those people who are coming in with | :53:09. | :53:13. | |
those skills from Europe, but that said, and let us not forget the 1 | :53:14. | :53:17. | |
million British people who are in Spain and elsewhere. Cross-border | :53:18. | :53:24. | |
trade? Without doubt you cannot have an island that has got an EU | :53:25. | :53:31. | |
membership and part of it having a non-EU membership without there | :53:32. | :53:37. | |
being trade and tariffs. An EU border stuck right in the heart of | :53:38. | :53:43. | |
Ireland would be devastating for trade, for tourism, for industry, | :53:44. | :53:50. | |
and what I want to see in developing the all Ireland economy is that that | :53:51. | :53:54. | |
would be driven further. I do not want to be shackled to put in. I | :53:55. | :54:02. | |
want to remain in Ireland. Do you share those concerns? No. That is | :54:03. | :54:06. | |
rich talking about humanitarian issues given her background. Let us | :54:07. | :54:14. | |
look at that. Remain never tops about Common travel area which | :54:15. | :54:22. | |
allows for that. To read, if there was a Leave vault hummer the people | :54:23. | :54:32. | |
of the Irish Republic and the Government of the Irish Republic | :54:33. | :54:38. | |
would not want to see any checkpoints to restrict trade. | :54:39. | :54:41. | |
Neither would the people or the Government of Northern Ireland so | :54:42. | :54:45. | |
why would they happen? If people in the public do not want them and | :54:46. | :54:48. | |
people in Northern Ireland do not want them why is it only the Remain | :54:49. | :54:52. | |
camp that insist they will call to be here? You want to respond to what | :54:53. | :55:02. | |
Gregory said. When Gregory runs out of an argument he wants to go back | :55:03. | :55:06. | |
to the past, but not the causes of the conflict. It does not want to go | :55:07. | :55:11. | |
back to why they ended up in a conflict in the first place and the | :55:12. | :55:15. | |
role that people like him and his constituency played. Let us not | :55:16. | :55:20. | |
forget that here we are to the with the families that I took to Europe | :55:21. | :55:24. | |
being able to have a judgment that shows there was collusion. Bloody | :55:25. | :55:36. | |
Sunday. I am responding to your remark about your managerialism. Let | :55:37. | :55:41. | |
us leave it at that. A quick response to the issue specifically | :55:42. | :55:47. | |
raised about Border Controls and what impact that might have two | :55:48. | :55:55. | |
cross-border trade. During the last 43 years there has been a tremendous | :55:56. | :56:00. | |
trading relationship across the borders. The Republic of Ireland | :56:01. | :56:07. | |
want it, Britain wanted, Northern Ireland want, they will continue to | :56:08. | :56:11. | |
be that relationship. What you are not recognising, Gregory, is that | :56:12. | :56:17. | |
the public, should Britain and Northern Ireland leave, the Republic | :56:18. | :56:21. | |
would be one of 27 other members and we would not be negotiating. It | :56:22. | :56:31. | |
would be the 27 members. It would be the 27 members of the European Union | :56:32. | :56:35. | |
would negotiate with Britain and Northern Ireland in terms of what | :56:36. | :56:40. | |
tariffs might replace it. I want to get one more question in very | :56:41. | :56:44. | |
quickly but before I do that I want to get a comment from what tougher | :56:45. | :56:56. | |
Border Controls would mean for your business? The effect of border on | :56:57. | :57:03. | |
tourism and Northern Ireland in the north-west, and I hear all the | :57:04. | :57:08. | |
argument is, but the thought of any sort of border, the effect that | :57:09. | :57:11. | |
would have on to list in the north-west would be devastating. | :57:12. | :57:15. | |
Tourism is creating more jobs at a faster rate than any other sector in | :57:16. | :57:19. | |
Northern Ireland and the border would cut that off. I do not see how | :57:20. | :57:25. | |
you could want that in this part of the world. Only two miles away from | :57:26. | :57:30. | |
where we sit. Thank you. A very quick question and a very quick | :57:31. | :57:36. | |
answer. From the principle of the college year. No matter the outcome | :57:37. | :57:41. | |
of the referendum can the panel see Boris Johnston in number ten by | :57:42. | :57:47. | |
Christmas? Nightmares sometimes come true. I do not think it is going to | :57:48. | :57:57. | |
happen. I am sorry that we did not get to talking about human rights in | :57:58. | :58:02. | |
relation to immigration within the EU. Not your fault. There is a lot | :58:03. | :58:06. | |
of aspects that that is what I am passionate over in relation to the | :58:07. | :58:13. | |
EU and we did not get to it. I concur with Eamon McCann as somebody | :58:14. | :58:16. | |
that has been working very hard on the issue. It is irrelevant. | :58:17. | :58:25. | |
Whatever happens after this what we need on the table as RFL in them on | :58:26. | :58:30. | |
border control. We need to engage in a conversation about Irish unity, | :58:31. | :58:35. | |
that is the direction of travel regardless of the outcome. I do not | :58:36. | :58:43. | |
think he will be a successor for David Cameron. It is unfortunate the | :58:44. | :58:48. | |
way the internal party politics and ambition has played a big role in | :58:49. | :58:52. | |
terms of Boris Johnsonpos-macro in this campaign and attracting the | :58:53. | :58:54. | |
attention of the media during the campaign. We should not allow the | :58:55. | :59:01. | |
issue of George Osborne, Boris Johnston or somebody else being the | :59:02. | :59:05. | |
next leader of the Conservative Party to colour the judgment on this | :59:06. | :59:08. | |
fundamental issue. For generations to come to the next Prime Minister | :59:09. | :59:14. | |
as may or may not happen. But you are a fan of Boris Johnson? You are | :59:15. | :59:25. | |
on the same side of the campaign customer as Eamon McCann? Are you | :59:26. | :59:29. | |
suggesting I would support Eamon McCann? I am not particularly a fan | :59:30. | :59:35. | |
of Boris Johnson that he is in the right in regards to this. Whether he | :59:36. | :59:40. | |
is the next Prime Minister is a different issue. You could say you | :59:41. | :59:44. | |
are not a fan of Eamon McCann. You are there as well. | :59:45. | :59:45. | |
Well, that's all we have time for tonight - | :59:46. | :59:47. | |
so we say goodnight from Derry and our referendum special. | :59:48. | :59:50. | |
Thanks to our panel, our audience and, of course, to everyone | :59:51. | :59:52. | |
here at St Cecilia's College for being so welcoming. | :59:53. | :59:59. | |
Join me for Sunday Politics at 11.50 here on BBC One. | :00:00. | :00:02. | |
For now, though, from everyone here, bye bye. | :00:03. | :00:30. | |
We are the north, the south, the east and the west. | :00:31. | :00:35. | |
The fathers, mothers, sisters and brothers. | :00:36. | :00:38. |