09/06/2016 The View


09/06/2016

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Cross-border trade, investment, jobs, farming and immigration -

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the EU referendum is building to a climax.

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Tonight on a special edition of The View

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we're in Londonderry, a city on the border,

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with a specially invited audience quizzing a panel

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on whether we should Leave or Remain.

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Two weeks from now, at locations right across the UK,

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counting will be under way in the EU referendum.

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Voters are faced with one question: Should the United Kingdom remain

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This everning we're in St Cecilia's College in Derry

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with a specially invited audience asking questions

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of a panel of four - two supporting the Remain camp

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This is a city on the border and should the Leave camp win out

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it could mean major changes for this part of the world.

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However, over the course of the next hour, we'll hear all the arguments

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The EU referendum campaign is at its height and tonight we'll

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be looking at the issues at the core of this UK-wide debate -

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how it will affect life in Northern Ireland and around

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This city has been the focus of some very high profile campaigners today.

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Earlier, two former Prime Ministers, Tony Blair and John Major,

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were in the city visiting the Magee university campus to take

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questions from students, both making a united

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But here at St Cecilia's, we've our own high profile political

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figures with very different points of view taking questions

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They are the Sinn Fein MEP Martina Anderson,

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who supports Remain, the DUP MP Gregory Campbell,

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who wants to leave, as does the People Before Profit MLA

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Eamonn McCann, and our fourth panellist is the Fianna Fail TD

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from Donegal, Charlie McConalogue, who also wants the UK

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Welcome to our studio audience as well. Debtors go straight to our

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first question. It is from Jeanette Warke, a Community worker in

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Fountain estate. . I haven't made my mind up as to who

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to vote for yet. How can you convince me.

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There are a number of factors. The first is the cost. We get told

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her to spend some of our money that comes back and what restrictions

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there are on that money. We have no control over the immigration policy

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because you cannot control who comes or goes within the EU. Two years

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ago, our economy was growing so fast that the EU level a bill on the UK

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of ?1.7 billion. You probably remember that David Cameron said he

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was not going to pay it because it was outside the eurozone. David

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Cameron said we are not paying it. Six months later we had to pay and

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that role is going to grow. The restrictions and bureaucracy will

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grow. We shouldn't stay in this Sharapova the European union.

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Martina Anderson, I presume you take a different view on most of those

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points. How would you convince Janet to remain.

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The constituency I care about is my own and well Gregory is right that

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the British government make a net contribution to EU, without doubt we

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are net beneficiaries. To the chin of 3.5 billion. --

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TUNE. The British government has said that it is not going to give us

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any reassurance that it will replace that European funding. As well as

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the funding, I know you work and many people in the audience work,

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and the thing that Sinn Fein does is that we assess every file and

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regulation that comes through our desk and see if this will benefit

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the people or not. Whether it is worker rights or consumer rights,

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they would not be replaced by a hostile and hawkish UK Government.

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He probably have a different world view from Gregory Campbell's but as

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far as this vote goes, do you agree with him?

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I don't agree with him. I can carve out my own political space. One

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thing that has confused people in making up their minds is when you

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look at the people who are leading the campaigns, when they see RS

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Johnson and Nigel Farage facing David Cameron and George Osborne, it

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is difficult for a decent person to come down the decisively on one side

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or another. In judging whether the EU is a good or bad thing, look at

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whether it serves the interests of humanity. I believe that the

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European Union is a club for rich people. I do not agree that the

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European Union has defended workers' rights at all. You ask why it was

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possible for the state to intervene and save jobs such as those at Tata

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Steel pinwheels. -- in Wales. That is because it would be against

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European competition policy. All I'm saying is we have to consider and

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what alternative. This cannot be the best possible thing we can do in the

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continent of Europe. Quickly on that.

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I do want to come back because as a member of the EU, we have access not

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just of the single market at European Court of Justice. There are

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a litany of cases, for instance trade unions going to the European

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Court of Justice to get low paid workers, mainly women, like a that

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the British government would not pay for. If we are out of the year you

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you would not only get access to the single market, you're not getting

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access to the European Court of Justice. Gregory may not be happy

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about that -- Gregory might be happy about that Banega tell you that many

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others would not be happy. -- I can tell you.

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But he referred to the European Union has erected man's club.

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I looked back -- rich man's club. I want to say that Sinn Fein has

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been critically engaged with Europe and be very clear about this. We

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assess everything that passes are desk to see if it will influence on

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benefit the people that we represent. We know there is a

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democratic deficit. I can agree with Gregory on that. We are the people

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in the area arguing for reform kazoo on a social and democratic Europe

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and a better Europe. You want to come back on that.

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I have heard some of the main site say they wanted reforms. There is no

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more reform if we fought to stay in. The only way of getting reform is to

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say to the French and the Germans we have had enough, we are off. If that

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happens, the next day both France and Germany will get together and

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say we know have a European issue that has to be resolved and other

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nations will follow because we have got a liberalising attempt to try

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and ensure that this charade finishes and start afresh.

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You hope but you cannot be sure of that.

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We can certainly be sure that if we vote to stay in than everything will

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be the same as it was. You would like to see the collapse

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of the European Union. I would like to see I knew you were

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independent states can do their own deals and we can cooperation

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internationally across borders. You don't have a vote but you do

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have a few. I'm in a different desertion in that

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I do not have a vote and 94 the chance to talk about the potential

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impact on the Republic, on neighbouring people. Although we do

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not have a vote, this is one of the more significant referenda as

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politically to the taking place in recent years. It is not about

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reform. It is about neighbouring countries

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but also neighbouring counties. I believe that working together and

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staying united with Europe as part of the common market is much more in

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the interest of economic development of Northern Ireland.

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Is this about self interested in you in the Republic in concerned? I was

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talking to Peter Sutherland, the former Attorney General, he said

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that Brexit with the biggest crisis for the Republic and a number of

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years. You agree with that? I do agree with

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that. If the vote is to leave the European Union, that will be a

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border with the European Union and that has significant impact in terms

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of the potential of Kent is to grow and develop.

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Can I ask you something? Two former prime ministers arrived in this city

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of Londonderry and a mate Dave Regis suggestion that the peace process

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would be jeopardised. There's not a single person that believe that. Why

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would they come out with something like that? And it is given some kind

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of credibility by the media. Do you agree with that?

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I think we should work together. Do you agree with that? If you look

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at working together as an important part of the peace process, then that

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is I think their argument. But do you agree with that?

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We will be talking about other issues including immigration. That

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would have massive impact in relation to the development of the

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area. Hard to get back to the questioner.

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Has that help to you? Or has it made it even more difficult.

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I would like to thank the panel for their comments. It has been very

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useful. Had you decided?

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I am thinking about it. I see a glint in your eyes so are

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you wearing or going in one direction or another.

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I think I know which way I am going. And are you going to tell us?

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I suppose it is a -- no. I suppose it is a secret ballot.

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I think the most important thing to be said about the visit of the two

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prime ministers is what they had to say about the European issue and the

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peace process. John Major and Tony Blair, steeped in blood, coming

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amongst us to talk about it as an insult. People like Lear and other

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outlaws are coming to us and talking about this.

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It is not her Tony Blair sees itself and others in the international

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community aid. He made a very constructive contribution to the

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process then Northern Ireland. The peace process has been

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underpinned, given -- what has given solid back into the peace process is

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the will of the people on all sides to engage with one another which

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they know is going to be futile. That is what these process is about.

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When Blair is marginal to these matters.

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Do you believe they have wildly over claimed today? Nobody will be

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surprised to hear that anything that former British Prime Minister 's

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have had to say to day or in the past has ever influenced me. I can

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accept there is a broad feud in opinion but I would listen to a Ukip

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representative in the north who yesterday called for the British

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Army to come back to the Borders. In terms of our piece process if we

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cannot just dismiss that this is not going to have an implication with an

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EU border stuck right in the heart of Ireland, for all of my life I

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have resisted partition, and to think of what Europe would do for

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Borders and checkpoints, we only have to look. Our whole different

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argument. It was more than Tony Blair and major lost the plot. What

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I want to say, they have not influenced me, but in terms of the

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Peace Process, trade, investment, 23,000 people cross the border every

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day to work or to study. Those are issues we are going to pick up on

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now with the rest of the audience. Let us move on to our second

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question. It is from Paul Gosling, a financial journalist raced here.

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George Osborne said that the UK leads the EU unemployment in

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Northern Ireland will rise by 14,000, including an extra 2000

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youth unemployment. Does the panel share that view? 14,000 extra and

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implied, is that what you are saying? The honest answer is I do

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not know and neither does George Osborne. The idea that people are

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giving as precise figures about how employment is going to work, the

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rhythm of trade is going to work. They do not know. Look at the

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forecasting record of people in the past. The IMF. The European Central

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Bank, the British Government, the British Treasury, the Federal

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reserve, they all have one thing in common. Not one of them saw the 2008

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crash coming even when it was happening. They still could not see

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it. Their forecasts over the years and decades have been disastrous.

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Why should we listen to them know when they come out with the Digg

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this week precise figures about the effect on unemployment. On this do

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you think the Chancellor may be right? It is not pro-Europe or

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anti-Europe. We do not have too listen to all these people that you

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have quoted. Look at the Department of enterprise

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trade and investment. The day you P minister in the past. -- bit DUP

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minister in the past. They have said they will be a 5% drop. What are

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they saying? This is a gateway to 500 million potential customers.

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What do they want to do? They want to close that gate. That is their

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wrong way to look at it. It is 500 million group of people shutting out

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the rest of the world. When we talk about the EU you have to take into

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account about freedom of movement of people that people from North

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Africa, fleeing for safety for their lives, their aspired wire against

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them put up by the EU. They have got freedom of movement to sing to the

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bottom of the Mediterranean Sea while people stand alone applauding

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the EU. Do you find yourself agreeing with the British

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Chancellor? I am not sure where George Osborne got a figure. What

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about the principle? It was a decision made it would be negative

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for the Northern Irish economy. But you cannot be sure. Look at the

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experience of the Republic in joining Europe. When we join to 60%

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of exports were going to Britain, today it is less than 20%. Northern

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Ireland at the moment is today exports are heavily towards Britain

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but there is potential for Northern Ireland to increase exports to the

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rest of Europe. And evidently the fact that there was the Troubles

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meant it was not able to benefit from trade. This week we had the

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latest official trade figures for Northern Ireland which show an

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increase in manufacturing exports being driven by sales to countries

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outside the European Union, up 28% outside the EU, EU exports up 4%.

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Arguably it is already happening. It shows that Northern Ireland is

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making progress and finding new markets outside the European Union

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but it needs to develop further. It is to develop further its exports to

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the European Union. If Northern Ireland is now decide to leave the

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European Union and its border between itself and the rest of

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Europe it more difficult to feel that capacity to improve upon

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itself. EU trade as a share of international trade globally is

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declining. It is still very important. It is important but that

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is declining. As more countries join the EU, more impoverished countries,

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does anybody think that will be reversed? It will continue to be

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declined. We should not restrict our markets to Europe but we should go

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outside Europe. Youth unemployment is a very important issue. Look at

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youth and employment in the Eurozone. 45% youth unemployment in

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Spain, in Portugal, in France, countries across the Eurozone, youth

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unemployment is soaring. Are we going to stay within that

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restrictive club that minimises the impact of entrepreneurship, or get

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the odd that I'm into a world that is waiting for the trade that we can

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offer them? Let me come back. You have heard a range of opinion. What

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is your hunch? Do you think that that precise figure of 14000 and

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2000 is a figure that could be arrived at correctly by the

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Chancellor? Both campaigns have pretended that they can come up with

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accurate figures when they are guessing. I would be astonished if

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we left if there was not serious economic damage particularly to a

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border city like this. It would be damaging to Derry. A lot of people

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are nodding. Does anybody want to make a quick point on this in

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Agreement that the Chancellor has got it right? Just in the second row

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from the back. You are a businessman with a farming background. We are as

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value-added business. The customer base stretchers from the deep South

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to the far north of the Republic. The last thing that I need is to

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send vehicles that need more controls, more paperwork and perhaps

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Tallis to continue my business. I just wonder what the Leave campaign

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can assure me about on that particular point estimate we will

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come onto Border Controls and a moment but you raise an interesting

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point. The complexity is that all the issues are fundamentally

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interconnected. You think economic elite you have got a red flag as far

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as the is concerned? Yes. Department of biker culture statistics in the

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last year, 183 million and, received in environmental support from the EU

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236 million. If that stops or that is seriously reduced then there is a

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fantastic meltdown of production in agriculture as we know it in

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Northern Ireland. What assurances can the Leave campaign bring to me

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that will prove to me that I should vote for Leave? All right. Let us

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hear from somebody who wants to ask a question which is connected very

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much to that. Robert Moore is also a farmer, just outside Derry. You have

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got a question that make use up some of those issues. Those figures are

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quite correct. My concern is that the net income last year was 53

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million less than we get in a total subsidy. That is not sustainable. I

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am just wondering, asking the panel, what can the common Agricultural

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Policy do to correct that or is the common Agricultural Policy no longer

:25:48.:25:52.

fit for purpose? Is that policy no longer fit for purpose? That is a

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good question and thank you for asking it. I was the only member of

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the European Parliament in the north who voted against what was proposed

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by Britain, a reduction in the EU budget. I have been saying that a

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consequence would routes be a reduction to all the six dedicated

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funding streams that come in here. There would be a reduction to

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competitive funding streams. 85% of income of farmers comes from the

:26:34.:26:37.

Common Agricultural Policy and therefore, particularly small

:26:38.:26:40.

farmers that length and breadth of Ireland, and here in the north, are

:26:41.:26:48.

reliant on it. Common Agricultural Policy is this all competency of the

:26:49.:26:55.

EU. It is not the responsibility of the British Government to replace

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it. If there is a Leave and a leap into the dark, and we go out and

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trade with the world, it took 15 years for there to be a negotiation

:27:11.:27:17.

with Latin America about bananas. You can see the time frame for a

:27:18.:27:21.

cheap deal to be put in place with all of these countries. Robert

:27:22.:27:28.

Moore's pointers even with the policy in place the income of

:27:29.:27:34.

farmers has fallen significantly. If you put all your eggs in the basket

:27:35.:27:39.

of the Common Agricultural Policy why would you do that? The British

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Government and the other member States putting less money into the

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EU, I was the only member of the European Parliament, and I topped

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two groups and organisations and businesses, to try to demonstrate to

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people the implication that this was going to have for Ireland,

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particularly the north. Unfortunately that came to pass.

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What is your response? This is nonsense. The issue of Remain or

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leave in terms of agriculture, let us look at this. There is a Remain

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vote, there is this myth that if there is a Remain vote farmers and

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the agricultural community know what they have, as if that will continue

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to be the case. It will not continue to be the case. The more countries

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that come into the EU, the bigger the June there will be on those

:28:32.:28:39.

incoming countries. The only certainty about Remain for the

:28:40.:28:41.

agricultural community is going to be that the amount of money what

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ever is faulted for, is going to decline. If we leave we will be able

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to control our own destiny with that by that we do not give to you that

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which we can then be deployed here. Do you seriously think that a

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conservative Chancellor and Westminster would make sure that

:28:59.:29:02.

that money was redistributed back to places like Northern Ireland rather

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than in the Tory heartlands? Why do you assume they're always be a

:29:07.:29:11.

conservative Chancellor? That is at the moment. The point is they would

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be no guarantee at the moment. And there is none if you stay. The only

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guarantee is that if you stay the amount for agriculture declines.

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That is I guarantee. They are coming in looking for money, the country is

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coming in. They have already shown that.

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The Northern Irish and British market is very important to the

:29:56.:30:02.

public. Half of our beef is exported to Britain, two thirds of pegs and a

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third of dairy products. Agriculture is a big proportion of the economy

:30:12.:30:15.

here as well but it is much smaller in Britain.

:30:16.:30:27.

2 billion euros is going to come in under the Common Agricultural Policy

:30:28.:30:36.

programme. I have not seen anyone explain with any certainty to the

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Northern Irish people what would happen as they would no longer be

:30:44.:30:53.

the Common Agricultural Policy. Importing beef from other parts of

:30:54.:30:56.

the world would significantly impact on price.

:30:57.:31:03.

Why would that happen inevitably? At the moment there are tariffs on

:31:04.:31:13.

produce coming in. In Britain leaves then they won't have access to CAP

:31:14.:31:28.

which is significant financial benefit.

:31:29.:31:39.

On this one, it is not a question of me being persuaded. One of the other

:31:40.:31:47.

benefits of the CAP is that it has had the benefit of an agriculture in

:31:48.:31:55.

the third World. Subsidies have been used to guarantee farmers and income

:31:56.:32:02.

and devastated the income in third World countries. You could say, OK,

:32:03.:32:10.

it has had that unfortunate effect. Millions of people very badly off.

:32:11.:32:20.

But large farmers benefited from it. I am happy with that. I am seeing if

:32:21.:32:30.

you looked at all these things on the effect of the world then I think

:32:31.:32:34.

it is negative. Letters go back to Roberts, who

:32:35.:32:37.

asked question. Did that clarify for you that it makes be worth taking

:32:38.:32:46.

the leap into wrecks it because we would be no worse off? -- Brexit.

:32:47.:32:56.

I have already decided to leave. The problem I have with the remain

:32:57.:33:06.

campaign is that it all has revolved around reform. I have picked up no

:33:07.:33:13.

message of major reform being due. I'm getting increasingly annoyed

:33:14.:33:18.

with people coming over here and saying that anybody who wants to

:33:19.:33:20.

vote to leave is somehow giving up on their business. I have been

:33:21.:33:25.

fighting for my business for 35 years and the idea that anybody who

:33:26.:33:29.

wants to leave the somehow giving up. Though the reason I am wanting

:33:30.:33:36.

to get to so I can make decisions on my own business. At the EU doesn't

:33:37.:33:39.

do it for me, I have to do it myself.

:33:40.:33:45.

Where are you on this? State aids in European Union wring

:33:46.:33:51.

some sort of financial equilibria to each member state. The commission

:33:52.:33:57.

recognised the crisis in agriculture and the dairy industry and he waved

:33:58.:34:04.

state aids or relaxed state aids in February to allow member states to

:34:05.:34:10.

put money towards an industry in crisis. I would like to ask Gregory

:34:11.:34:15.

as a UK representative in London what has he done to progress that

:34:16.:34:23.

sense February? Could you answer that in a sentence?

:34:24.:34:35.

The issue is ongoing and has to be. There will be no reform if we vote

:34:36.:34:44.

to remain. Angela Merkel and others will see you have had your chance.

:34:45.:34:50.

I want to bring into familiar faces. You were right at the heart of that

:34:51.:35:08.

visit by John Major and Tony Blair and we have had criticism of that

:35:09.:35:14.

from some of our panellists but in terms of what we have heard so far

:35:15.:35:19.

from everybody, a very difficult issue. What do you make up what

:35:20.:35:26.

you're hearing? I think it is significant that to

:35:27.:35:32.

former Prime Minister 's who were involved in the peace process

:35:33.:35:38.

decided to come. Those advocated leaving didn't come and explain the

:35:39.:35:46.

impact on the border region. To say that it would not impact on the

:35:47.:35:57.

border region is frankly ludicrous. The EU does need reformed but he is

:35:58.:36:03.

deluded if he thinks we are in a game that we do not like so we

:36:04.:36:10.

should take a ball and go home. David Cameron went and it is

:36:11.:36:21.

negotiating a -- months ago. Do you honestly think that Europe went

:36:22.:36:28.

through all of that and if there was a remain votes and David Cameron

:36:29.:36:36.

wanted to reform further they would do it? If we vote to leave then the

:36:37.:36:46.

alarm bells go on across Europe because there is a liberation.

:36:47.:36:48.

People will see that their voice has been heard at last.

:36:49.:36:54.

I think the problem is that there is too much hyperbole and claim and

:36:55.:37:02.

counterclaim. So if we bleep we are going to be into world War three, a

:37:03.:37:06.

housing recession, the UK will be broken up. But those who are

:37:07.:37:16.

advocating to remain are seeing it as the least worst option.

:37:17.:37:21.

Is that a smirk I detect on your face?

:37:22.:37:26.

Just my natural happiness. We have to say is logging sets of figures at

:37:27.:37:33.

each other. Curiously precise yet bizarrely contradictory. I was

:37:34.:37:37.

tempted to think they are making it up but what is really missing from

:37:38.:37:45.

both sides is vision. David Cameron has nothing to offer to say here is

:37:46.:37:48.

something about the European vision. The same with the League campaign.

:37:49.:38:02.

-- league campaign. They have no idea...

:38:03.:38:10.

What make the vision be? I agree with that but I think there are

:38:11.:38:16.

reasons for it. I voted no in 1975 when the

:38:17.:38:23.

ideological lines were more clearly drawn. Whereas now it seems like a

:38:24.:38:32.

blue on blue conservative civil war. The only as a resident -- the only

:38:33.:38:37.

result of this is who will be the next Prime Minister.

:38:38.:38:44.

Is Boris Johnson going to replace David Cameron? That is not a

:38:45.:38:49.

question we have to take a position on.

:38:50.:38:53.

We may get to that question so let us park that. Let us get our next

:38:54.:38:58.

question from Michaela Lafferty, a shopworkers' union rep..

:38:59.:39:04.

When campaigners say they want to get rid of EU red-tape, do they

:39:05.:39:07.

really mean they want to get rid of workers' rights and the protections

:39:08.:39:14.

it has brought? Is that what you think it is really

:39:15.:39:18.

about? I have been listening to both sides

:39:19.:39:22.

of the Conservative administration and it would appear to me that the

:39:23.:39:37.

Leave campaign include all those industrial relations such as

:39:38.:39:47.

workers' rights. When you think of the 40 hour week, help and save a at

:39:48.:39:52.

work, a written contract, all of this has come out of the EU and the

:39:53.:39:57.

British government had to harmonise their relationship. You can no

:39:58.:40:02.

longer be sacked because you are pregnant. Maternity leave. The

:40:03.:40:07.

British government were forced to agree to this. What we have heard

:40:08.:40:12.

from the league campaign -- Leave campaign...

:40:13.:40:38.

He was furiously shaking his head. The idea that the guarantor and

:40:39.:40:51.

source of workers' rights is the EU is not true. Everything was fought

:40:52.:40:58.

for. Not by the EU. I've heard that quoted on Irish radio.

:40:59.:41:03.

Do not think the EU has helped in any way on workers' rights?

:41:04.:41:11.

The statutory holidays in the UK are higher than those laid out in the

:41:12.:41:19.

EU. But you do not have access to the

:41:20.:41:24.

European Court of Justice. We are going back, you have made

:41:25.:41:29.

that point before. I want to go back to the audience.

:41:30.:41:38.

I think it was seen in all its glory last year when workers stood up in

:41:39.:41:46.

Greece and elected a government that wanted an end to a story too. --

:41:47.:41:54.

austerity. What was the reaction from the EU, it was to crush them.

:41:55.:42:08.

Many things are scraped to the EU. It is amazing that no one has come

:42:09.:42:16.

along and said, isn't the weather great, Spain is sharing its weather

:42:17.:42:20.

with us. Somebody in the audience said this debate has been

:42:21.:42:27.

characterised by ludicrous hyperbole. You are absolutely right

:42:28.:42:38.

and it is getting worse, not better. You take a very different view from

:42:39.:42:46.

Michaela and other big unions. Your union has come out for the Leave

:42:47.:42:56.

campaign. We would sure a lot of what he is

:42:57.:43:04.

saying. We in no way support the official Leave campaign. It is a

:43:05.:43:15.

disgrace. There is another bonfire in

:43:16.:43:20.

preparation in DUP new name and it is a bonfire of public service jobs

:43:21.:43:26.

and public service is. TTIP is currently in negotiation between the

:43:27.:43:35.

EU and the US. It is a trade partnership but it effectively opens

:43:36.:43:39.

up all public services to the market, opening them up to

:43:40.:43:42.

privatisation and stripping the workforce on them. That is a huge

:43:43.:43:46.

threat to workers in Northern Ireland. These businesses rely on

:43:47.:43:54.

money coming from the public sector so private sector jobs are in

:43:55.:43:59.

trouble as well. I would like to hear what you make

:44:00.:44:04.

of what you heard from the panel and how comfortable or uncomfortable you

:44:05.:44:09.

are with Jim and odds like somebody like Patrick.

:44:10.:44:12.

I don't feel uncomfortable at all. I think we're coming at the same

:44:13.:44:16.

problem from two different points of view.

:44:17.:44:20.

And reaching two different conclusions.

:44:21.:44:25.

From listening to what Martina and Eamon has said, I understand that a

:44:26.:44:33.

man is obviously not part of the official Leave campaign, but I'm

:44:34.:44:37.

concerned but what has come out of that campaign video no referring to

:44:38.:44:42.

my employment writes as burdens to be sold. What they are trying to

:44:43.:44:49.

sell are my maternity rights, Mike paid holidays that I worked for,

:44:50.:44:55.

they are my rights. It has come out that of the tens of millions of

:44:56.:44:59.

pounds they can see from that and that concerns the Winter Cisco does

:45:00.:45:01.

a burden. On Tuesday I had an hour to spear in

:45:02.:45:11.

the House of Commons and I went to the committee on sports direct. This

:45:12.:45:19.

is after 40 years in the EU and what we heard was a litany of abuses that

:45:20.:45:25.

is going on now, within the past couple of years, so nobody lecture

:45:26.:45:29.

me about the safeguards of the EU. Go to employees of sports direct.

:45:30.:45:39.

The rights were not safeguarded. I want to bring in another member of

:45:40.:45:47.

the audience. His question is high on the agenda for a lot of people. I

:45:48.:45:52.

am not opposed to immigration but with the numbers coming in at the

:45:53.:45:57.

moment controls have to be put in place and file beastie in the

:45:58.:46:06.

European Union that is not possible. It is not possible. The Remain camp

:46:07.:46:11.

say half of the immigration from outside the EU. So you do not want

:46:12.:46:18.

to cut it by half? David Cameron gave an assurance a couple of years

:46:19.:46:23.

ago that he would reduce immigration to the tens of thousands. Most

:46:24.:46:30.

recent figures, 330,000. That is before the next nations join.

:46:31.:46:34.

Whatever people might say, whatever hyperbole, whatever about that, park

:46:35.:46:46.

that, residents and citizens of EU nation States can come and settle in

:46:47.:46:50.

any part of the EU and they are not going to change that. There is going

:46:51.:46:56.

to be more. Turkey is in the queue. David Cameron says they will not

:46:57.:46:59.

come in. We get the footage of him last year. The UK has been to. Yes

:47:00.:47:12.

but will he use it? Nations are coming in. They have joined the EU

:47:13.:47:17.

over 40 years. Why does anybody think that is going to stop. There's

:47:18.:47:23.

immigration always wrong? Not always as long as each national state can

:47:24.:47:29.

decide its borders, who will come, who will go, what the that are

:47:30.:47:36.

manageable stop what about the concept of guaranteeing the Common

:47:37.:47:39.

travel area between the Republic of Ireland and the UK? People are not

:47:40.:47:45.

clear about the consequences if that is able to leave. I am concerned by

:47:46.:47:50.

it. I live right beside the border and the implications, it is

:47:51.:47:56.

important to have control of your own border, and that is a key aspect

:47:57.:48:01.

of what the Leave campaign is pushing. Back to the start of the

:48:02.:48:05.

campaign the justice minister and the former Chancellor of the

:48:06.:48:09.

Exchequer, off outlined that there would be Border Controls if there

:48:10.:48:14.

was a Brexit. Subsequently, and particularly in Northern Ireland,

:48:15.:48:19.

when it became clear that the concern was being raised, the

:48:20.:48:23.

Secretary of State has tried to indicate that would not be the case

:48:24.:48:27.

but there is a total lack of clarity in relation to what is being

:48:28.:48:32.

proposed. It is one that would concern myself. Maybe Gregory might

:48:33.:48:38.

elaborate. People I am talking to are asking about this. There is a

:48:39.:48:44.

lot of confusion. I will talk about Border Controls specifically in a

:48:45.:48:47.

moment but I want to talk a bit immigration at the moment. Eamon

:48:48.:48:53.

McCann, immigration, limits on immigration, that is what Richard

:48:54.:48:56.

has concerns about and that is an issue for a lot of people. A lot of

:48:57.:49:01.

people have expressed that view throughout the campaign and maybe an

:49:02.:49:05.

issue for a lot of people watching at home. What should people be

:49:06.:49:09.

considering? It is an issue for a lot of people. It comes up as soon

:49:10.:49:17.

as you talk about the EU. I think we should be open borders. I am in

:49:18.:49:20.

favour of human beings and able to move where they want to. This has

:49:21.:49:24.

happened since 10,000 years ago since the dawn of human history.

:49:25.:49:30.

Human beings have moved. But you support Brexit? How our public

:49:31.:49:38.

services going to cope? If you had your way the entire world would come

:49:39.:49:45.

here. If you mean Europe or Northern Ireland, that we are so wonderful

:49:46.:49:52.

that the entire world would want to come? The whole of Europe does not

:49:53.:49:58.

want to come. They can if they want to. You can go in the other

:49:59.:50:07.

direction if you want. That does not happen. That does happen. The

:50:08.:50:25.

immigration issue is best seen, people from this city helping to run

:50:26.:50:34.

refuge stations in the islands of the lease. There are present camps

:50:35.:50:54.

there. People who are only there and incidentally the art fleeing from

:50:55.:50:56.

areas that the West has rampaged through. He has sparked off the wave

:50:57.:51:09.

of immigration. I am talking about within the European union. Let us

:51:10.:51:20.

park that. I want to bring in Sinead McLaughlin who is from the chamber

:51:21.:51:28.

of, is. You have a supplementary question. In the north-west our

:51:29.:51:36.

biggest trading partner is the Republic of Ireland. 38% of our

:51:37.:51:41.

exports are exported to our nearest neighbour. What impact would there

:51:42.:51:49.

be if Border Controls were put in place? Can I also say regarding

:51:50.:51:55.

immigration? We in this city benefit from and against coming to work in

:51:56.:52:00.

our places of employment. We have a net benefit in this city. Our

:52:01.:52:05.

businesses are in the heart of Europe trying to attract people

:52:06.:52:10.

here. What is your message to Richard who asked the previous

:52:11.:52:14.

question who has a concern about unlimited immigration and to say

:52:15.:52:17.

that everybody could come and live in the UK if there was not a limit

:52:18.:52:23.

put in place? Your response is? My response is that we need skilled

:52:24.:52:28.

people in Northern Ireland to work in our factories and workplaces and

:52:29.:52:32.

businesses, and sometimes we have to look beyond our own borders in order

:52:33.:52:37.

to get them. It is a reciprocal conversation. That freedom works

:52:38.:52:40.

both ways and it is a benefit to this region. Respond to the question

:52:41.:52:46.

about cross-border trade and the possible tee off tougher Border

:52:47.:52:53.

Controls in the case of Brexit. What we are dealing with is the

:52:54.:52:56.

humanitarian issue, not immigration issue. Richard, when you consider

:52:57.:53:04.

that a quarter of the people that we have working in the health service

:53:05.:53:08.

we would not have if it was not for those people who are coming in with

:53:09.:53:13.

those skills from Europe, but that said, and let us not forget the 1

:53:14.:53:17.

million British people who are in Spain and elsewhere. Cross-border

:53:18.:53:24.

trade? Without doubt you cannot have an island that has got an EU

:53:25.:53:31.

membership and part of it having a non-EU membership without there

:53:32.:53:37.

being trade and tariffs. An EU border stuck right in the heart of

:53:38.:53:43.

Ireland would be devastating for trade, for tourism, for industry,

:53:44.:53:50.

and what I want to see in developing the all Ireland economy is that that

:53:51.:53:54.

would be driven further. I do not want to be shackled to put in. I

:53:55.:54:02.

want to remain in Ireland. Do you share those concerns? No. That is

:54:03.:54:06.

rich talking about humanitarian issues given her background. Let us

:54:07.:54:14.

look at that. Remain never tops about Common travel area which

:54:15.:54:22.

allows for that. To read, if there was a Leave vault hummer the people

:54:23.:54:32.

of the Irish Republic and the Government of the Irish Republic

:54:33.:54:38.

would not want to see any checkpoints to restrict trade.

:54:39.:54:41.

Neither would the people or the Government of Northern Ireland so

:54:42.:54:45.

why would they happen? If people in the public do not want them and

:54:46.:54:48.

people in Northern Ireland do not want them why is it only the Remain

:54:49.:54:52.

camp that insist they will call to be here? You want to respond to what

:54:53.:55:02.

Gregory said. When Gregory runs out of an argument he wants to go back

:55:03.:55:06.

to the past, but not the causes of the conflict. It does not want to go

:55:07.:55:11.

back to why they ended up in a conflict in the first place and the

:55:12.:55:15.

role that people like him and his constituency played. Let us not

:55:16.:55:20.

forget that here we are to the with the families that I took to Europe

:55:21.:55:24.

being able to have a judgment that shows there was collusion. Bloody

:55:25.:55:36.

Sunday. I am responding to your remark about your managerialism. Let

:55:37.:55:41.

us leave it at that. A quick response to the issue specifically

:55:42.:55:47.

raised about Border Controls and what impact that might have two

:55:48.:55:55.

cross-border trade. During the last 43 years there has been a tremendous

:55:56.:56:00.

trading relationship across the borders. The Republic of Ireland

:56:01.:56:07.

want it, Britain wanted, Northern Ireland want, they will continue to

:56:08.:56:11.

be that relationship. What you are not recognising, Gregory, is that

:56:12.:56:17.

the public, should Britain and Northern Ireland leave, the Republic

:56:18.:56:21.

would be one of 27 other members and we would not be negotiating. It

:56:22.:56:31.

would be the 27 members. It would be the 27 members of the European Union

:56:32.:56:35.

would negotiate with Britain and Northern Ireland in terms of what

:56:36.:56:40.

tariffs might replace it. I want to get one more question in very

:56:41.:56:44.

quickly but before I do that I want to get a comment from what tougher

:56:45.:56:56.

Border Controls would mean for your business? The effect of border on

:56:57.:57:03.

tourism and Northern Ireland in the north-west, and I hear all the

:57:04.:57:08.

argument is, but the thought of any sort of border, the effect that

:57:09.:57:11.

would have on to list in the north-west would be devastating.

:57:12.:57:15.

Tourism is creating more jobs at a faster rate than any other sector in

:57:16.:57:19.

Northern Ireland and the border would cut that off. I do not see how

:57:20.:57:25.

you could want that in this part of the world. Only two miles away from

:57:26.:57:30.

where we sit. Thank you. A very quick question and a very quick

:57:31.:57:36.

answer. From the principle of the college year. No matter the outcome

:57:37.:57:41.

of the referendum can the panel see Boris Johnston in number ten by

:57:42.:57:47.

Christmas? Nightmares sometimes come true. I do not think it is going to

:57:48.:57:57.

happen. I am sorry that we did not get to talking about human rights in

:57:58.:58:02.

relation to immigration within the EU. Not your fault. There is a lot

:58:03.:58:06.

of aspects that that is what I am passionate over in relation to the

:58:07.:58:13.

EU and we did not get to it. I concur with Eamon McCann as somebody

:58:14.:58:16.

that has been working very hard on the issue. It is irrelevant.

:58:17.:58:25.

Whatever happens after this what we need on the table as RFL in them on

:58:26.:58:30.

border control. We need to engage in a conversation about Irish unity,

:58:31.:58:35.

that is the direction of travel regardless of the outcome. I do not

:58:36.:58:43.

think he will be a successor for David Cameron. It is unfortunate the

:58:44.:58:48.

way the internal party politics and ambition has played a big role in

:58:49.:58:52.

terms of Boris Johnsonpos-macro in this campaign and attracting the

:58:53.:58:54.

attention of the media during the campaign. We should not allow the

:58:55.:59:01.

issue of George Osborne, Boris Johnston or somebody else being the

:59:02.:59:05.

next leader of the Conservative Party to colour the judgment on this

:59:06.:59:08.

fundamental issue. For generations to come to the next Prime Minister

:59:09.:59:14.

as may or may not happen. But you are a fan of Boris Johnson? You are

:59:15.:59:25.

on the same side of the campaign customer as Eamon McCann? Are you

:59:26.:59:29.

suggesting I would support Eamon McCann? I am not particularly a fan

:59:30.:59:35.

of Boris Johnson that he is in the right in regards to this. Whether he

:59:36.:59:40.

is the next Prime Minister is a different issue. You could say you

:59:41.:59:44.

are not a fan of Eamon McCann. You are there as well.

:59:45.:59:45.

Well, that's all we have time for tonight -

:59:46.:59:47.

so we say goodnight from Derry and our referendum special.

:59:48.:59:50.

Thanks to our panel, our audience and, of course, to everyone

:59:51.:59:52.

here at St Cecilia's College for being so welcoming.

:59:53.:59:59.

Join me for Sunday Politics at 11.50 here on BBC One.

:00:00.:00:02.

For now, though, from everyone here, bye bye.

:00:03.:00:30.

We are the north, the south, the east and the west.

:00:31.:00:35.

The fathers, mothers, sisters and brothers.

:00:36.:00:38.

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