Episode 3 Animal Park


Episode 3

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I've always been told that breakfast is the most important meal

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of the day and it's certainly going down well here.

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But also important is every time the keepers feed the animals,

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it gives them the chance to give them a little bit of a health check.

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Just check them over, make sure everything's OK.

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That's of course because animals can't tell us when they're sick.

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But looking around today,

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I don't think there's any problems with these lemurs.

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I think they're all fine.

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But sadly, that's not the case across the park.

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The keepers are anxiously monitoring one of our most popular animals

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because he's become poorly and they also need to know whether it's just

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an isolated case or whether it's going to affect any other of the animals.

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All of that on today's Animal Park.

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Also in today's boiling-hot Summer Special, fresh from the fridge,

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it's time to wake up the park's tortoises.

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Soon as they've got all that heat on them, they will stomp around quite

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-quickly.

-Quite quick for a tortoise.

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For a tortoise, yeah.

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Jean's with the anteaters but there's no holding back once they

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-hit the bottle.

-She's going to lick it clean, I think.

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Maybe, baby. Could this be the patter of panda feat?

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It really is just guesswork, so it could be any day.

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And nest cam is set.

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I particularly do get quite excited when it's breeding season.

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But who's in the egg?

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It's been 16 years since I joined the Animal Park team, which by most

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standards is quite a long time.

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You'd think I'd be part of the furniture.

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But by comparison to some of the keepers, I'm still a new boy.

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Ryan Hockley came to do a summer job in the park when he was 18

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and he never left.

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30 years on, he's a team manager and in charge of the giraffe herd.

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I came to Longleat in 1987 and I just instantly fell in love with it.

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Every day was a complete adventure for me.

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I think probably my favourite animals to work with now,

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I do love the giraffe.

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I love how the giraffe are quite ditzy,

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I think that's one of the things that I love...

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That I love about them.

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Some of my best experiences here in 30 years, have been alongside the

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giraffe and I think I still feel like I have a connection

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with them today.

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Some nettles?

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The hardest challenge for a keeper is when their animals get sick.

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You all right, fella?

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Over the last few months,

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Ryan has become increasingly worried about his favourite giraffe,

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seven-year-old bull Kaiser.

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Kaiser's problem seems to be weight loss.

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He generally eats pretty well,

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but this weight loss is massively concerning because no matter how

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good his appetite, he just doesn't seem to put weight on,

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it just seems to be coming off him.

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The veterinary team have been monitoring Kaiser closely

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because they don't know what's causing the problem.

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Vet James is here today to check on his progress.

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The weight loss has been fairly dramatic.

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Currently he weighs just below 600 kilos.

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An animal of his age and size, we do expect them to be, you know,

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a good 700 kilos.

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So it's fairly significant weight loss

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and warrants more investigation.

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Fellow giraffe keeper Polly

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encourages Kaiser into a special pen,

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where James can examine him more closely.

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But diagnosing what's wrong with a giraffe is rarely straightforward.

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We have fairly major limitations with an animal of his size.

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If it was a dog or a cow, something of that sort of size,

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then we can do further investigations

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such as ultrasound or X-rays.

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But ultrasound won't penetrate deep enough for us to get any accurate

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images and X-rays wouldn't be able

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to pass through his body because it's so wide,

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so we wouldn't get an image, either.

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So we're a bit limited.

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Good boy.

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Today, James is taking a blood sample.

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It'll hopefully give some insight into what's going on.

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There's one illness they're desperate to rule out,

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bovine tuberculosis.

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The killer disease was found on farms in the area during the winter.

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So all susceptible species at the park have been screened.

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So far, all the big cats are TB-free.

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Fine, yeah, another pass.

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-Come on, Mary.

-Good girl.

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The giraffes are next to be tested.

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But the fear is that Kaiser may have contracted it already.

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One of the big worries for us is potentially TB.

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Certainly the loss of body condition is something that you would expect

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to see in an animal that's, you know,

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in a pretty advanced stage of TB.

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OK, little man, well done!

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Kaiser is displaying some of the symptoms of TB,

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which is a massive cause for concern.

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Well done, Kais, good boy.

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One of the key markers of TB is weight loss.

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He does look skinnier to me, as well.

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Yeah.

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Any animal diagnosed would have to be put to sleep, to spare them a

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-slow decline.

-Good lad.

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We're all definitely worried about him.

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He's probably one of the most popular characters

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in our group of giraffes, he's a lovely lad.

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And of course if it was any animal within the section,

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we'd all be as concerned as we are.

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But because it's Kaiser,

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because he's got such a wonderful temperament,

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that I think, from an emotional perspective

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it's really hurting everyone

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that little bit more because it's Kaiser.

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We could be in the scenario of just watching him waste away in front of

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our eyes.

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Of course, if Kaiser is infected,

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there's a chance that the entire

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herd could have contracted a killer disease.

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The creatures in the park come from all over the world.

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The forests of India, the Pacific Ocean, and the African skies.

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This most elegant of birds is a secretarybird.

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He's called Kevin.

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And although he doesn't look like it, he's actually a bird of prey.

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To see him in the wild,

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you'd have to go to sub-Saharan Africa, so I feel very,

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very lucky to be as close to him as I am now.

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You can see him hunting in the grass.

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They use those wonderful long legs

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to kick up their prey and then catch it.

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So, now that summer is here at Longleat,

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along comes an abundance of new life and the keepers are in a frenzy,

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preparing for what's around the corner.

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The park is home to a fabulous flock of 35 rainbow lorikeets.

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You're not supposed to have favourites when you're working

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with a whole bunch of animals, but the lorikeets are mine.

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Ryan is their keeper and he absolutely adores them.

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They're so characteristic,

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they've all got their individual little personalities.

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And they're very, very intelligent.

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BIRDS TWEET LOUDLY

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They're all numbered,

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and that's just so that we can all identify them,

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got a little number on their ring. But there are a few

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that have names, a few of them have come to us

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already named, from their previous owners.

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So we've got one called Eric, we've got one called Skittles,

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but we also have one called Womble.

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Now, Womble arrived in 2011 and it actually turns out that Womble,

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who for five years we thought was a boy, actually is a girl.

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And she's hand-reared, so she's very, very friendly.

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But there's no time for tweeting the birds today,

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as Ryan is supervising a weigh-in.

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-Who are you, then?

-59.

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59 is 134 grammes.

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So it just gives us a good indication of what the whole group

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weighs on average.

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So if we've got any particularly skinny ones or overweight ones,

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we can manage them, but if all the ones we weigh, of the small portion,

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are generally along the right lines, it gives us a good indication

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that the whole aviary's nice and healthy as well.

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128 grammes for number...

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-Ooh, never mind.

-To weigh the birds,

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Ryan tempts the lorikeets over with some nectar.

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It can be quite hectic, obviously with 35,

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all of them trying to be at the front of the queue for the nectar,

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it can be a bit difficult. You've just got to be persistent,

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there's a lot of getting the same one twice.

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Number 28, in particular, is quite foodie,

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so we get him every single week.

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And there's a few that are a little bit more shy,

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that you have to try and encourage over a bit more.

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But with 35 of them all around you,

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it can take a little while to get even a few accurate weights.

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Weighing the birds at this time of year has a particular importance.

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Right, who's next? Right, come here, you.

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-33.

-Like many of the native birds all around them,

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the lorikeets have begun to pair up.

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So today we've been getting some weights off them,

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particularly with the ones that we've been noticing

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have been going in and out of the nest boxes. Then over the next few weeks,

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we'll carry on weighing those individuals, just to check they are

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a nice weight and are happy and healthy

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and hopefully doing well with their breeding.

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Over here.

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Ryan's next job is to check the nest boxes because they're expecting some

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new arrivals.

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They've been in and out of them over the last couple of weeks, so we're

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just going to check and see if they've actually managed

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to lay any eggs yet.

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Let's have a little look. No, there's no eggs in that one yet.

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Nothing in that one.

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Yeah, we've got an egg in this one.

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-Oh, awesome!

-So, amazingly, in three of our boxes,

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we have found some eggs, which is really, really good news.

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Hopefully, in the next few weeks they're going to hatch out

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and we'll have some chicks.

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The park had several years of successful breeding.

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Number 28 and 29, they're really good breeders.

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They make really, really good parents

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and we just leave them to it.

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So we just check the chicks maybe once a week

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and then the rest is all up to them.

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Ryan's hatched a plan to keep an eye on the eggs.

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So what we've got, it's got a little camera.

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And we're just going to pop that in the nest,

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and that actually allows us to monitor the birds

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every single day and hopefully see what they're up to

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without actually disturbing them in any way.

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We'll be back later to find out

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whether egg cam produces any results.

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I particularly do get quite excited when it's breeding season because

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we're going to have new birds. It just increases the flock size,

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makes them feel more comfortable in the larger number and also it's more

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characters to get to know.

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BIRDS SQUAWK

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For all the keepers at the park,

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top of their wish list is for the animals in their care to be healthy.

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Earlier, we met poor, poorly Kaiser.

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His drastic weight loss has the vets worried and they suspect he may have

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TB. If so, there's a good chance it will have spread to the entire herd.

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Whatever it is, it seems like it's threatening his life,

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so whether that be TB or something

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that you and I have never even heard of,

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then we're really worried about him.

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Well done, mate. Good boy.

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Today, the whole herd is due to be tested.

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The plan is to encourage the giraffes through the enclosure

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one by one.

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It's recently been adapted for exactly this purpose.

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But the animals are still wary of entering it.

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With giraffe, you have to sort of approach them a bit differently

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to small animals because they're obviously such a large animals.

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They're also quite nervous,

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so you need to be quite considered in your movements.

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Take it slowly and be quite quiet as well.

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There's a good boy. Come on, then.

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The first giraffe to try and get into position is eight-year-old male

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Thorn. He's 20ft-high, weighs half a tonne, and is easily spooked.

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Dealing with these mighty creatures is an epic challenge.

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-Good boy.

-Vet James approaches slowly so as not to alarm him.

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Good boy. That's a good boy.

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A patch of skin is shaved, then injected with the serum.

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You can't bang the injection in, you have to be careful because you

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just want to put a little bleb in under the skin.

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So actually it's not too invasive for the giraffe, which is a...

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Which is a good thing.

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He'll be reviewed in three days. If there's any swelling,

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the test could be positive.

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It worked really well. He was nice and calm and the keepers kept him

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distracted with food.

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So that's one giraffe down, 13 to go.

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The team work their way steadily through the herd.

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-Good girl.

-Good boy!

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She's a good girl.

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She's a good girl!

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Well done, Jemima!

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Testing is over.

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So we've just finished the 14 giraffe.

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We had one or two stubborn, who took a bit of

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persuading to get in.

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But no, it's gone really well

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and all of them are out, as you can see behind me in

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the paddock, grazing. So, yeah, really good, really positive.

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Three days later and they're doing it all again to get the results.

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Any animal testing positive would be disastrous for the entire herd.

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They're halfway through and so far, so good.

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Everything is clear, which is absolutely marvellous,

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but of course until that last one is through,

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my stomach is still doing somersaults.

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Up next, is the one they're most worried about, Kaiser.

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Kaiser is our, you know, he is our giraffe that we are concerned with.

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He should be beefing out and also going up at the same time,

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but bless him, he's a little bit of a beanpole.

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So at the moment, we're in a tick-box process

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of working out what's not wrong with him,

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to maybe lead us to a decision on what actually is wrong with him.

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All right, all right, all right.

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Hey, hey, hey.

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-Oh, fantastic.

-He's fine.

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-Well done, everyone.

-It's great news about Kaiser.

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Good boy, Kais, well done, son.

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In fact, the whole herd are in the clear.

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It's a huge relief.

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-Thanks.

-Best day...

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-Yeah!

-Oh, my God,

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well done, guys. Well done, guys.

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We have... All 14 giraffe are free of TB.

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TB-negative, so I couldn't ask

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for any better because they're all clear.

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So, great that we know that Kaiser doesn't have TB

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because that really is

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a one-way ticket and it's not a pleasant journey.

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But also at the same time that means that we're back to square one now,

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trying to find out what is wrong with him.

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James receives the results of a blood test,

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it shows a high white blood cell count, which indicates an infection.

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Kaiser has got quite a serious illness.

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Now, because of his size, it makes it quite tricky to actually pinpoint

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where that infection is.

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So we treat the symptoms and we've given him a ten-day course of an

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antibiotic. It could potentially be a life-and-death situation for him.

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Last year's gorgeous new arrivals were the red panda cub twins,

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Pema and Tika.

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They're now ten months old and today they're leaving the park.

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Red pandas are an endangered species.

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Up to 50% of their natural habitat has been destroyed by deforestation.

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The pandas here are part of a breeding programme

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and now the twins are maturing.

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They're going to be moved to other collections,

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where hopefully they'll go on to have cubs of their own.

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But it's still tough for their devoted keeper, Sam.

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I've known them since the day they were born,

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I've seen them pretty much every day.

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It's a bit like watching your own

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children grow up and leave, I imagine.

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It's a really big day today for Sam.

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These are her little things that she's had since they were born.

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So giving them up, it must be quite difficult for her.

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It's awful saying goodbye.

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I spent Christmas Day with them,

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I've spent more time with them than I have with my own family.

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The cubs' transport has arrived.

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We're just going to get some straw from their nest box,

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because this will smell like home.

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So hopefully it'll make the boxes a little bit less scary for them.

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OK, good girl.

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Sam encourages them into their travelling boxes with some of their

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favourite treats.

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In you go, darling.

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I'll miss them so much.

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Coming in tomorrow morning, there only being two of them,

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I think is going to be a little bit sad.

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But I mean, you know,

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it's totally natural, and fingers crossed,

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in a few months we'll have the patter of some more tiny panda feet.

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The twins left a fortnight ago and Kate has gone along to see how Mum,

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Rufina, and, of course, Sam are doing.

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What's this, Rufina?

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Now, Sam, most importantly, before we talk about her,

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I want to talk about you. How are YOU feeling?

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Because I know you were a little bit sad about the babies going.

0:18:030:18:07

Yes, yes, so our babies have been gone for a couple of weeks now.

0:18:070:18:10

Obviously it was very, very sad but we've seen pictures of them in their

0:18:100:18:13

new home and they're doing really well.

0:18:130:18:15

-Brilliant.

-So that's all we can hope for, really.

0:18:150:18:17

And, if my information is correct,

0:18:170:18:19

you could be having new babies any moment now.

0:18:190:18:23

Yeah, fingers crossed.

0:18:230:18:25

Rufina has put on lots of weight, which is a really good sign.

0:18:250:18:28

Yeah.

0:18:280:18:29

We've been doing our little tummy checks on her and she's got a big,

0:18:290:18:31

chubby belly. So fingers crossed, we might have some baby pandas really

0:18:310:18:34

-soon.

-Really? I mean, how soon, do you think?

0:18:340:18:36

She's due any day, by our calculations.

0:18:360:18:39

-Really?

-But she has a bit of a habit of keeping us hanging on.

0:18:390:18:42

So, fingers crossed that that's going to go well.

0:18:420:18:44

That's absolutely your prerogative.

0:18:440:18:47

And I mean, she seems extraordinarily active

0:18:470:18:50

even though, you know,

0:18:500:18:51

she might be imminently giving birth, and particularly fond of banana.

0:18:510:18:56

Yes, so banana is really high in protein.

0:18:560:18:58

-Right.

-So we're giving her a little treat today.

0:18:580:19:01

Just because if she is pregnant,

0:19:010:19:02

she might need a little bit of extra protein in her diet.

0:19:020:19:05

-Yeah.

-Got some scrambled egg as well.

0:19:050:19:06

All nice high-protein treats, to see if that'll help her and her babies.

0:19:060:19:09

Let's see what she thinks about scrambled egg.

0:19:090:19:11

What do you think about scrambled egg?

0:19:110:19:13

-Not going to be fooled with that one.

-No, thank you very much.

0:19:130:19:16

-Much rather have the banana.

-Should we give you a bit of banana there?

0:19:160:19:19

So, what's the gestation period of a red panda?

0:19:190:19:22

So it's about five months.

0:19:220:19:23

-Right.

-But they can also do what they call delayed implantation.

0:19:230:19:27

So even if we see them mating,

0:19:270:19:28

it doesn't mean that we know when they're due.

0:19:280:19:30

-Right.

-It's all a big guessing game, basically.

0:19:300:19:32

OK, so you really literally go on sort of the look of her...

0:19:320:19:35

-Yes.

-..to think this could be... This could be the moment.

0:19:350:19:38

Yeah, apart from that it really is just guesswork.

0:19:380:19:40

So it could be any day.

0:19:400:19:41

And usually, how many will she have?

0:19:410:19:43

Will she usually have about two?

0:19:430:19:45

Yes, they can have between one and four.

0:19:450:19:48

The first year we had one, little Leo,

0:19:480:19:50

and then last year we had two girls.

0:19:500:19:51

So, fingers crossed for this year.

0:19:510:19:53

I mean, we'll be more than happy with just one.

0:19:530:19:55

-One is fine.

-Right.

-Any more is just a bonus.

0:19:550:19:57

Well, there you are, Rufina.

0:19:570:19:59

You've pretty much finished all the bananas,

0:19:590:20:01

so now you have to get on and

0:20:010:20:02

make Sam happy and give us some more babies to look after.

0:20:020:20:05

Good luck!

0:20:050:20:06

Now we're back with Kaiser the giraffe.

0:20:100:20:12

The veterinary team have been trying various courses of antibiotics,

0:20:120:20:16

which appear to be having some effect.

0:20:160:20:19

I'm really, really pleased with his progress.

0:20:190:20:23

His pace is quicker than it was, because he had slowed up a fair bit.

0:20:240:20:28

Whatever we put in front of him, he wants to take it.

0:20:280:20:31

Few bits of that as well.

0:20:310:20:33

But Kaiser is far from being out of the woods.

0:20:330:20:36

And only time will tell if his condition continues to improve.

0:20:360:20:40

I definitely see a connection between the course of antibiotics

0:20:400:20:43

and an upturn in his general demeanour.

0:20:430:20:46

So I'm quietly hopeful.

0:20:460:20:48

Now we're back with the rainbow lorikeets.

0:20:530:20:56

Ryan has been monitoring activities in the nest boxes.

0:20:560:21:00

So Jean has come to see what he's caught on egg cam.

0:21:000:21:03

That's just a couple of the eggs, several weeks ago now.

0:21:040:21:06

What's the incubation period?

0:21:060:21:08

It's roughly about three weeks.

0:21:080:21:09

How are the eggs kept?

0:21:090:21:11

Does Mum tend to look after them or Dad?

0:21:110:21:12

Well, they pair up. And they pair up for life.

0:21:120:21:14

But generally, Mum gets a bit of a raw deal,

0:21:140:21:16

she has to do all of the sitting.

0:21:160:21:17

So she will stay in the nest and look after the eggs.

0:21:170:21:19

And Dad will sort of keep an eye on them. She'll come out for food,

0:21:190:21:22

but generally she'll do most of the sitting.

0:21:220:21:24

So this is the eggs, let me see the chicks.

0:21:240:21:26

OK, so this is them at just a couple days old.

0:21:260:21:28

You can see the eggs have only just hatched.

0:21:280:21:30

Mm-hm. It's so great that you have a camera on this.

0:21:300:21:32

Because this is something you would never get to see.

0:21:320:21:35

And how old are they at this point?

0:21:350:21:37

This is literally just a few days,

0:21:370:21:38

you can see that the eggshell's still there.

0:21:380:21:41

-Cracked eggs, yeah.

-So the parents haven't gotten rid of that yet.

0:21:410:21:44

So this is the next one of the two.

0:21:440:21:45

They're pretty bald at this point.

0:21:450:21:47

They're only little tufts of feathers coming out.

0:21:470:21:50

They've not got their adult feathers coming through yet.

0:21:500:21:52

They're generally quite pink and have little tiny white feathers.

0:21:520:21:55

-And still quite ugly at this stage...

-Oh, they are not ugly!

0:21:550:21:58

No, they're not,

0:21:580:22:00

but they're a lot uglier than they are when they're adults.

0:22:000:22:02

Very cute, and really a sort of grey-white colour?

0:22:020:22:05

Yeah, he is starting to get older, this one.

0:22:050:22:07

They will, in the next few weeks, start to get their adult feathers.

0:22:070:22:10

And the little wings are coming out as well.

0:22:100:22:12

How long will it be before he can fly?

0:22:120:22:14

Um, they tend to fledge at about five or six weeks old.

0:22:140:22:17

How lovely for you to be able to follow them

0:22:170:22:20

from being inside the egg to

0:22:200:22:21

hatching, and then just making their way out into the world.

0:22:210:22:24

Yeah, it's quite nice when you've got new birds in

0:22:240:22:27

because it makes the flock even

0:22:270:22:28

bigger and more natural, which is nice.

0:22:280:22:30

Yeah, it's been lovely seeing your new arrivals

0:22:300:22:32

at all the different stages.

0:22:320:22:34

-Best of luck.

-Thank you very much!

0:22:340:22:35

It's been six weeks since Kaiser finished his last course

0:22:420:22:45

of antibiotics.

0:22:450:22:47

He seemed to improve temporarily,

0:22:470:22:49

but sadly has been going downhill ever since.

0:22:490:22:53

He's losing more weight and is increasingly listless.

0:22:530:22:57

The vet team have tried again and again to get an accurate diagnosis

0:22:570:23:01

and a huge range of treatments but nothing is stopping the decline.

0:23:010:23:06

Sometimes, being a vet can be quite frustrating because there's only so

0:23:070:23:10

much we can do, especially when you've got an animal like Kaiser,

0:23:100:23:13

who's a wild animal.

0:23:130:23:15

Despite all our best efforts, we haven't been able to find out

0:23:150:23:18

exactly what's wrong with him and what's underlying.

0:23:180:23:21

In an ideal world we would be able to take X-rays,

0:23:210:23:24

do an ultrasound scan,

0:23:240:23:26

and get more information then, but given that he's a giraffe,

0:23:260:23:30

we can't do that, unfortunately.

0:23:300:23:31

Kaiser is suffering and the team are running out of options.

0:23:330:23:37

We really need to think about next steps.

0:23:370:23:39

He is continuing to deteriorate and lose weight.

0:23:390:23:42

We always need to ask ourselves if he's got a life that's worth living.

0:23:420:23:46

If his quality of life has deteriorated to such an extent

0:23:460:23:48

that that's not the case any more,

0:23:480:23:51

then the kindest thing is to euthanize.

0:23:510:23:53

Putting any animal to sleep is a decision

0:23:540:23:57

Darren and his team would never take lightly.

0:23:570:24:00

We weigh Kaiser and every single day he's getting lighter and lighter.

0:24:010:24:05

My personal belief is no animal should ever suffer.

0:24:050:24:08

You have the possibility of euthanizing

0:24:080:24:11

and putting that animal out of its

0:24:110:24:13

pain, I will take that decision.

0:24:130:24:15

And as tough as it is, I will stand by that.

0:24:150:24:17

Euthanasia is never an easy decision for us as vets.

0:24:180:24:21

Because obviously we always try

0:24:210:24:22

and treat the problem and fix the animal.

0:24:220:24:24

So it's something that we don't do lightly.

0:24:260:24:29

But it is, ultimately, when an animal's suffering,

0:24:290:24:32

the kindest thing to do for them.

0:24:320:24:33

Two weeks later,

0:24:400:24:42

the miracle we have all been waiting for simply hasn't come.

0:24:420:24:46

And a decision has been made.

0:24:460:24:48

The team here have had to make a really tough decision

0:24:480:24:52

in just the last two days. To put Kaiser the giraffe to sleep.

0:24:520:24:55

Really, really tough for all of you.

0:24:570:25:00

Yeah.

0:25:000:25:02

How do you come to a decision like that?

0:25:020:25:04

In Kaiser's case,

0:25:040:25:06

he's been progressively losing more and more weight.

0:25:060:25:08

And of course, ultimately that started to affect his whole...

0:25:080:25:11

His whole locomotion,

0:25:110:25:13

everything is affected by this because he literally doesn't have,

0:25:130:25:16

hasn't the muscle left to be able to propel himself

0:25:160:25:19

forward properly.

0:25:190:25:21

And the high white blood cell count,

0:25:210:25:23

I mean, that's indicative of some sort of infection, is it?

0:25:230:25:27

Yeah, some sort of infection or certainly indicative of... His body

0:25:270:25:30

is trying to, his immune system is trying to fight something but

0:25:300:25:34

unfortunately, no matter how much help, you know,

0:25:340:25:37

we've given him over the last few months, it's not been enough.

0:25:370:25:41

So we didn't want to get to a point where we found him down one morning.

0:25:410:25:44

Because in a way, that's kind of,

0:25:440:25:47

it's a bit of a coward's way out.

0:25:470:25:49

It's not fair on Kaiser to leave it like that.

0:25:490:25:53

I would rather elect to do it in a way that I think is the kindest and

0:25:530:25:57

most comfortable way to do it.

0:25:570:25:58

So ultimately, this is a welfare decision,

0:25:580:26:01

and it's something I know, over the years, all of

0:26:010:26:05

you here take enormous pride in keeping your animals as happy,

0:26:050:26:10

as healthy and as fit as possible.

0:26:100:26:14

-Yeah.

-So, that's really been at the forefront of your mind

0:26:140:26:19

-when you come to make this decision.

-It's absolutely heartbreaking.

0:26:190:26:22

We've filmed with Ryan for so many years on Animal Park,

0:26:260:26:29

through happy and sad times,

0:26:290:26:32

and he felt it was important we be there for Kaiser's final hours.

0:26:320:26:36

We still, I don't think, have come fully to terms with this.

0:26:360:26:40

As a team, we still feel that, um,

0:26:400:26:44

that we should've, could've done more to help him, maybe.

0:26:440:26:49

But of course, we're out of ideas,

0:26:490:26:51

our vet team is out of ideas and we just don't have any more options for

0:26:510:26:56

him. And when we run out of ideas to help him,

0:26:560:27:00

you just feel like you've failed a little bit.

0:27:000:27:05

Duncan the vet has arrived on site.

0:27:050:27:07

It certainly is a very tough day for everyone.

0:27:070:27:10

And the keepers especially.

0:27:100:27:12

Um, it's a tough day for us as vets,

0:27:120:27:14

because we haven't been able to sort it out.

0:27:140:27:17

Sort of find out what his problem is and treat him.

0:27:170:27:19

So really the objective now is just to make sure it's as stress-free for

0:27:190:27:24

him as possible. And we're certainly hoping for a smooth anaesthetic.

0:27:240:27:29

I'm going to sedate him,

0:27:290:27:32

get him sort of to lie down.

0:27:320:27:34

-All right, Pol?

-Yeah.

0:27:340:27:35

Good lad.

0:27:390:27:40

There's a good boy.

0:27:400:27:42

Well done. OK.

0:27:440:27:46

We absolutely love Kaiser, he's such a fantastic animal,

0:27:520:27:57

he's a wonderful character,

0:27:570:27:58

but he's always been a gentle soul, you know, and that's

0:27:580:28:01

what makes this hurt all the more.

0:28:010:28:02

As expected, Kaiser's been absolutely fantastic.

0:28:100:28:12

We've left Tina and Polly in there, they're just staying in with him now,

0:28:130:28:17

just to monitor his progression as the drug takes effect.

0:28:170:28:20

I know what the end result is, but still, at the same time,

0:28:200:28:23

I don't particularly want him hurting or damaging himself,

0:28:230:28:26

so they're just working on just using their voices

0:28:260:28:28

to keep him calm. Keep him in a particular location

0:28:280:28:31

that we think gives him the best chance

0:28:310:28:33

of going down without injuring himself too much.

0:28:330:28:36

Good lad, just stand there for a minute.

0:28:360:28:39

Good boy.

0:28:390:28:40

In his 30 years at the park,

0:28:430:28:45

thankfully, days like these are rare.

0:28:450:28:48

-He's down.

-OK, Pol.

0:28:490:28:51

Went quite sensibly. Kind of in the middle but kind of...

0:28:520:28:55

Sounded really gentle.

0:28:550:28:56

OK.

0:28:580:28:59

The team are on hand to ensure everything's made a calm as possible

0:29:010:29:04

for the moment when Kaiser slips away.

0:29:040:29:08

-OK for me to go ahead?

-Yeah.

0:29:110:29:13

Well, that's him gone now.

0:29:250:29:27

Cool.

0:29:270:29:28

Yeah.

0:29:320:29:33

THEY SOB

0:29:330:29:35

HE SNIFFS

0:29:370:29:39

'It's totally the right thing to do, and the right way to do it.

0:29:410:29:46

'To select a time and a day.

0:29:460:29:48

'Rather than just waiting for what felt like the inevitable.'

0:29:480:29:52

The keepers take a moment to say goodbye.

0:29:540:29:57

He had a fantastic life here at Longleat.

0:30:000:30:03

So, hopefully, Kaiser's last, you know,

0:30:030:30:06

sort of waking memories of the place

0:30:060:30:08

are people that he really loved around him.

0:30:080:30:11

As devastating as it is to lose a young animal like Kaiser,

0:30:290:30:33

at the park the circle of life continues to turn.

0:30:330:30:36

The seasons change,

0:30:360:30:38

new animals appear and take their very first steps into the world.

0:30:380:30:42

And the park's oldest residents come back out into the sunshine.

0:30:440:30:49

Amos is 85 years old this year,

0:30:490:30:52

which is the oldest animal in the entire park.

0:30:520:30:55

And actually she's the same age as Lord Bath, as well.

0:30:550:30:58

Emily put the park's seven Hermann tortoises into hibernation back in

0:31:000:31:04

October. Tortoises are cold-blooded,

0:31:040:31:07

which means they rely on environmental factors

0:31:070:31:09

to regulate their body temperature. So, while they hibernate,

0:31:090:31:13

the fridge is the best place for them.

0:31:130:31:15

Here we keep the fridges between five and seven degrees,

0:31:150:31:18

which means they're staying asleep the whole time.

0:31:180:31:22

The trouble is, if it gets too warm, then they'll wake up,

0:31:220:31:25

where they haven't been eating.

0:31:250:31:28

They're using all that energy and not getting any more energy

0:31:280:31:30

going in, so they start to lose a lot of weight.

0:31:300:31:32

Then that can become a bit of a problem.

0:31:320:31:35

So we aim to keep those fridges between five and seven degrees

0:31:350:31:38

all the way through and that keeps them nice and healthy.

0:31:380:31:40

So we just pop them in the bath.

0:31:400:31:43

Bathing revives them and wakes up their appetite.

0:31:430:31:46

We'll just cover their shell with a bit of water,

0:31:470:31:50

give it a bit of a clean.

0:31:500:31:51

So, the first thing we'll do, is we're going to clean her mouth out.

0:31:510:31:55

Like I said earlier, unfortunately,

0:31:550:31:57

because she's had her mouth shut for so long she's going have a bit of a

0:31:570:32:00

gacky mouth. So, next step is to grab one of our cotton buds.

0:32:000:32:05

So we'll just give it a wipe around,

0:32:050:32:07

see if there is anything in there.

0:32:070:32:09

OK? And then we just have to dry them off and make sure that they are

0:32:090:32:12

really, really dry before they go outside.

0:32:120:32:15

So we've got her nice and dry with the towel now but one of the

0:32:150:32:18

stranger things we do here is we actually finish off,

0:32:180:32:20

making sure she's really dry, with a hairdryer.

0:32:200:32:23

After a wash and a blow-dry,

0:32:280:32:31

the tortoises enjoy a big breakfast to revive them.

0:32:310:32:33

A couple of months later and I've come to find out how Amos and co

0:32:360:32:39

are doing.

0:32:390:32:41

Earlier this year, the tortoises came out of hibernation, signalling

0:32:410:32:44

the start of spring.

0:32:440:32:46

It's now summer, so I've caught up with keeper Emily

0:32:460:32:49

to give them a check-up,

0:32:490:32:51

-is that right?

-Yep, so they've been out for a few months now,

0:32:510:32:54

they been eating really well, they've got this lovely sunshine,

0:32:540:32:56

so we're just going to weigh them and see that they're nice and healthy.

0:32:560:32:59

OK. Now, what does Amos and the other tortoises eat?

0:32:590:33:04

Um, so, at the moment we're giving them lots of dandelions and clover

0:33:040:33:08

and plantain and things like that.

0:33:080:33:10

So that's what we've got here?

0:33:100:33:12

-Yep.

-Can we see if Amos will actually eat some?

0:33:120:33:14

Um, and why specifically dandelion leaves?

0:33:140:33:17

They've just got so much calcium in them.

0:33:170:33:19

Um, they're just the best thing you can feed a tortoise.

0:33:190:33:23

Lots of people will feed cabbage and things like that

0:33:230:33:27

and there's just not quite enough nutrients in it for them.

0:33:270:33:31

Whereas weeds that you find naturally in your garden,

0:33:310:33:33

and places like that, are so good, and just the best thing for them.

0:33:330:33:37

I presume it's quite important to pick local produce and also seasonal

0:33:370:33:40

-produce?

-Yes, yeah.

0:33:400:33:42

So, at the moment these are absolutely everywhere

0:33:420:33:45

and actually we go up

0:33:450:33:46

once a week to the wolves' enclosure and pick the dandelions from them.

0:33:460:33:50

And have you noticed that they particularly like

0:33:500:33:53

the wolf wood dandelion leaves?

0:33:530:33:55

Yeah, obviously we wash it beforehand.

0:33:550:33:58

But yes, they love it.

0:33:580:33:59

You can see they eat so quickly.

0:33:590:34:02

And they're really loud eaters as well.

0:34:020:34:04

You never think something like this is going to be really loud,

0:34:040:34:07

but they're so loud when you've got a group of them eating.

0:34:070:34:09

Is it quite important to check that they are eating healthily?

0:34:090:34:12

Yeah, definitely. We need to give them really,

0:34:120:34:16

really good food and also we weigh them on the 22nd of every month.

0:34:160:34:20

Always have done. Just to make sure that they're a good weight.

0:34:200:34:23

OK, so we're going to weigh Amos.

0:34:230:34:25

Let's see how good my estimation is.

0:34:250:34:28

Three kilos? Three kilos, roughly?

0:34:280:34:30

-Give it a go.

-Let's see what you are.

0:34:300:34:32

Here we go.

0:34:320:34:34

2.74.

0:34:340:34:36

So, I wasn't too far off,

0:34:360:34:37

but how does this compare to Amos's previous weight?

0:34:370:34:40

So, last month she was 2.75,

0:34:400:34:43

so she's dropped ever so slightly but we'd start to worry

0:34:430:34:47

if it became more of, sort of, 20 to 30g, something like that.

0:34:470:34:51

But it could be that it's because it's so hot at the moment,

0:34:510:34:54

she is burning off more energy.

0:34:540:34:56

And so she's got to eat more.

0:34:560:34:58

And it's just kind of that cycle.

0:34:580:35:00

It's obviously a beautiful sunny day today.

0:35:000:35:02

Do you notice a difference in their temperaments when the sun is shining

0:35:020:35:05

-like this?

-Yes, they stomp around quite a lot.

0:35:050:35:08

-Do they?

-They're quite quick.

0:35:080:35:09

Once they get the energy.

0:35:090:35:11

Obviously, we get our energy from food.

0:35:110:35:13

But because these are reptiles, they get their energy from the heat.

0:35:130:35:17

So as soon as they've got all the heat on them

0:35:170:35:18

they will stomp around quite quickly and...

0:35:180:35:20

Quite quick for a tortoise.

0:35:200:35:22

For a tortoise, yeah.

0:35:220:35:23

Lots of people ask me whether I think they're fast, and I do.

0:35:230:35:26

I think they're really fast, for a tortoise.

0:35:260:35:28

Well, Emily, thank you very much and let's hope that all the tortoises

0:35:280:35:31

enjoy the rest of the Great British summer.

0:35:310:35:33

Now we're asking the question, when is an anteater not an anteater?

0:35:410:35:45

Answer - when it's eating scrabbled eggs.

0:35:470:35:50

This is Maroni.

0:35:500:35:52

The park's female giant anteater.

0:35:520:35:55

As their name suggests,

0:35:550:35:57

in the wild they do mostly eat ants and termites.

0:35:570:36:00

However, they will try other types of foods if they come across them.

0:36:000:36:05

Kim wants find out whether there's anything new she could add

0:36:050:36:09

to Maroni's diet. So Jean is helping her carry out a taste test.

0:36:090:36:14

What kind of things will you be trying out today?

0:36:140:36:16

So, today we have

0:36:160:36:18

quark cheese, which they haven't had before.

0:36:180:36:20

It's a very weird thing, because it's not cheese,

0:36:200:36:23

it's not solid, so it might be very different for them.

0:36:230:36:25

We've got scrabbled egg today.

0:36:250:36:27

And you know that they've had this before and they might quite like it?

0:36:270:36:30

They've had raw egg before, they've never had scrambled,

0:36:300:36:32

so the texture might put them off but they might love it.

0:36:320:36:35

-OK, good.

-And we have an apple and banana smoothie.

0:36:350:36:38

Do they have something like this in the wild,

0:36:380:36:40

would they pick fruits up off the floor?

0:36:400:36:42

Yeah, they'll find anything they can off the floor,

0:36:420:36:44

break it open with their big claws,

0:36:440:36:46

and just take whatever they can find.

0:36:460:36:48

So why's it so important to try out these new flavours for them?

0:36:480:36:50

It provides different nutritional values for them and it also provides

0:36:500:36:53

enrichment for them,

0:36:530:36:55

so if there's something we can give them occasionally,

0:36:550:36:57

but we know they like it, it just makes them a little more excited for

0:36:570:37:00

what they're going to get that day.

0:37:000:37:02

-Is this Maroni?

-It is, yes.

0:37:020:37:04

Come on over, Maroni.

0:37:040:37:05

I've got some treats for you.

0:37:050:37:07

Come on, have a sniff. How's their sense of smell?

0:37:070:37:09

It's amazing. It so much better than ours.

0:37:090:37:12

You want some smoothie? Fancy some smoothie?

0:37:120:37:14

Oh, she's had a little sniff and not sure if she's going for that.

0:37:140:37:18

It's surprising because this is quite sweet.

0:37:180:37:20

Up she comes.

0:37:200:37:22

Oh, have a sniff of this. Let's see how she likes the quark.

0:37:220:37:25

There you go, get your tongue in there.

0:37:250:37:28

I think she likes that.

0:37:280:37:29

So the quark's been a bit of a success.

0:37:290:37:31

-Absolutely.

-This is not really like anything they would eat

0:37:310:37:34

-in the wild, is it?

-No. Not at all.

0:37:340:37:37

Remind me how long her tongue is.

0:37:370:37:39

It's 60cm, her tongue.

0:37:390:37:40

Wow. And I can really feel it flicking the bottom of that bottle.

0:37:400:37:44

She's going to lick it clean, I think.

0:37:440:37:47

Are there any teeth in there?

0:37:470:37:48

None, no, they have no teeth at all.

0:37:480:37:50

-It's all tongue.

-Now they're a big,

0:37:500:37:53

growing animal and ants are tiny, so how many ants do they have to eat?

0:37:530:37:57

They have to eat thousands of ants every day, to sustain their appetite.

0:37:570:38:01

They just have to be very careful not to destroy their food source,

0:38:010:38:04

so they have to go to different termite mounds every day, to make

0:38:040:38:06

sure they can eat as much as they can

0:38:060:38:08

-but not destroy it at the same time.

-Yeah. But this quark, she is loving.

0:38:080:38:12

Once they have a taste of something, like now, she's into it.

0:38:120:38:15

She's very into it. And should I try a bit of a smoothie, then?

0:38:150:38:19

-You can give it a go.

-Take this away, Maroni, give that a sniff.

0:38:190:38:22

Oh, she really doesn't want that.

0:38:220:38:24

Come on!

0:38:240:38:26

So that's great. She's really enjoying the egg

0:38:260:38:28

and I know she's had egg before,

0:38:280:38:30

but not this consistency, this is scrambled.

0:38:300:38:32

So that's another thing you can add to her diet.

0:38:320:38:34

Absolutely, and it does smell slightly differently when it's cooked, as well,

0:38:340:38:38

so it just adds so many different things for her now.

0:38:380:38:40

-So it's really nice.

-Let's see, have a sniff of that.

0:38:400:38:42

She's really not into this at all.

0:38:420:38:44

It's nice and sweet, honestly.

0:38:440:38:46

No, I think she's more of a savoury girl.

0:38:460:38:49

Yeah, definitely, maybe avoid the sweets.

0:38:490:38:52

Well, there's two more things you can add to your menu,

0:38:520:38:54

scrambled eggs and quark.

0:38:540:38:57

Today, the newest members of the lorikeet flock are having their

0:39:030:39:06

-first-ever health check.

-It is actually going to be

0:39:060:39:09

our first chance to have them

0:39:090:39:11

in our hands and actually give them a full-on check-over.

0:39:110:39:13

Make sure they're healthy.

0:39:130:39:15

For the health checks, they need the fledgling birds on their own.

0:39:150:39:18

So Ryan needs to keep the parents distracted.

0:39:180:39:21

So I've got some nectar, and because it's first thing in the morning,

0:39:210:39:23

they haven't had any breakfast yet,

0:39:230:39:25

so this hopefully should distract them away from the nest boxes,

0:39:250:39:27

so we can work in peace and not actually have them on our shoulders,

0:39:270:39:30

watching what we're doing. Come on, then.

0:39:300:39:32

In there, you.

0:39:320:39:34

TWEETS LOUDLY

0:39:340:39:35

So they're distracted. I'm just going to go up the ladder,

0:39:350:39:37

grab that chick out. It should be quite calm because it's never been

0:39:370:39:40

grabbed before. So, just bring it down, we'll do little health check,

0:39:400:39:43

we'll pop that ring on, and then hopefully pop it back

0:39:430:39:45

-quite quickly...

-Oh, great.

-..before they're finished.

0:39:450:39:47

The ID rings are essential for identifying the individual birds.

0:39:490:39:53

And keeping track of which family group they come from.

0:39:530:39:56

This chick, it's quite wet.

0:39:580:40:00

It's got all this adult plumage coming through.

0:40:000:40:02

It's got nice bright eyes there.

0:40:020:40:04

You see its beak, it's quite dark.

0:40:040:40:06

When they're young, they have quite a dark beak,

0:40:060:40:08

that goes more sort of orangey-coloured a little bit

0:40:080:40:11

later on down the line.

0:40:110:40:12

It looks good, so we'll pop him back.

0:40:120:40:14

Once they're not looking.

0:40:140:40:16

Ryan will have to be quick, so he doesn't distress

0:40:160:40:18

the parents and risk breaking the bond they have with their chicks.

0:40:180:40:22

OK, so it's that chick checked. Let's check the other one now.

0:40:220:40:25

Yeah, see, he's a little bit younger than the other one,

0:40:270:40:29

so I don't think he's quite at ringing age yet.

0:40:290:40:32

He's a bit bare in places and he's still not quite

0:40:320:40:34

got all his adult feathers through.

0:40:340:40:36

So, give him another week or so and he might be the same

0:40:360:40:38

age as that one now.

0:40:380:40:40

Obviously, to have two chicks from separate parents is really,

0:40:400:40:42

really good. It means that in a couple of years' time

0:40:420:40:44

those two potentially breed together, which would be quite nice.

0:40:440:40:47

They'll be of similar age, be really nice to get as many as we can this

0:40:470:40:50

year because it's been a good year so far.

0:40:500:40:52

It looks like there'll be a lorra lorikeets in this park

0:40:520:40:55

for years to come.

0:40:550:40:56

There's never a dull moment here at the park.

0:41:070:41:10

It's almost the end of the programme but, hot news off the press,

0:41:100:41:14

down here at Sea Lion Beach, Ben and I have come to join Lauren.

0:41:140:41:17

-What happened this morning?

-A bit of surprise, actually.

0:41:170:41:20

A very unplanned little baby sea lion.

0:41:200:41:23

-Oh, my goodness!

-So, literally hours old?

0:41:230:41:26

Yeah, we check them day to day, so, yeah.

0:41:260:41:29

-Very, very new.

-And is this Mum, here?

0:41:290:41:31

IT BELLOWS

0:41:310:41:32

-This is Mum, Zook, yeah.

-So, Zook is not sure about us being so close.

0:41:320:41:35

Is she being super-protective right now?

0:41:350:41:36

She is. She's had quite a few pups here over the years and she knows

0:41:360:41:40

exactly what to do.

0:41:400:41:41

Now, you say "unplanned."

0:41:410:41:44

-Yeah.

-Why is this such a surprise?

0:41:440:41:46

Because usually you're really across who's pregnant and what's happening.

0:41:460:41:50

Exactly, yeah. I mean, we had an idea, we thought -

0:41:500:41:52

"She's looking a bit big."

0:41:520:41:54

But we actually castrated our male, Buster, last year,

0:41:540:41:58

as he has had a lot of babies here at Longleat, he's getting old.

0:41:580:42:01

We thought, you know, he's had his time, he's had a lot of babies now,

0:42:010:42:04

so we thought - "We'll give him a break.

0:42:040:42:06

"We'll give the girls a break."

0:42:060:42:08

But he had other plans,

0:42:080:42:09

unfortunately. So one last pup for us here.

0:42:090:42:12

-Which is nice.

-And you know yet whether it's a male or female?

0:42:120:42:16

No, not yet. Not yet. We're having a good look.

0:42:160:42:19

We'd hedge our bets and say maybe a boy.

0:42:190:42:21

-Maybe a boy.

-Yeah.

-Oh.

0:42:210:42:23

And how long until it's out in the water?

0:42:230:42:25

Um, a couple of weeks.

0:42:250:42:26

It will just lie quietly here for a bit and then it will start exploring

0:42:260:42:30

-around the beach.

-Lauren, you have a huge smile on your face.

0:42:300:42:32

Congratulations!

0:42:320:42:34

What a way to end the show.

0:42:340:42:36

Thank you and good luck.

0:42:360:42:38

Here's what's coming up on the next Animal Park.

0:42:380:42:41

A medical emergency...

0:42:410:42:43

Until we get there and assess it,

0:42:430:42:45

we really don't know what the situation is.

0:42:450:42:47

..forces keepers to take drastic measures.

0:42:470:42:50

A world-class elephant expert is here to help Anne like never before.

0:42:510:42:56

When Christian comes in, he gets into the mind of Anne.

0:42:560:42:59

Go.

0:43:000:43:02

And top cameraman Louis LeBron is back to film

0:43:020:43:05

the fastest land animal in super-slow motion.

0:43:050:43:09

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