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May is an incredibly tough month for so many of the world's newest | :00:19. | :00:23. | |
and most vulnerable animal babies. We are following some of the babies | :00:23. | :00:27. | |
around the world and around the clock as they face some of the | :00:27. | :00:37. | |
:00:37. | :00:55. | ||
biggest challenges of their lives. Welcome to Northern Minnesota, | :00:55. | :01:00. | |
where May is the crucial time for our newly emerged black bear cubs | :01:00. | :01:05. | |
to learn the skills that they need to survive in this wilderness. | :01:05. | :01:11. | |
8,000 miles away, it is an equally crucial time for our young animals | :01:11. | :01:17. | |
and that is where Richard Hammond It is. Even though this is the | :01:17. | :01:23. | |
first dry night since we got here to the Masai Mara, it is the rainy | :01:23. | :01:28. | |
season. That make it is tough for the lions. It is all very exciting | :01:28. | :01:34. | |
here. There is also a baby elephant | :01:34. | :01:39. | |
around here! May is a month unlike any other in the natural world. The | :01:39. | :01:44. | |
challenges it brings to the lives of the baby animals around the | :01:44. | :01:54. | |
:01:54. | :01:54. | ||
planet are the toughest that they face. Together we are following the | :01:54. | :01:59. | |
action, 24/7 and reporting on events as they unfold. Tonight, the | :01:59. | :02:05. | |
latest on how the hungry lion cub, mojo is getting on. Julia is | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
reporting on developments for the my greating grey whale cubs and | :02:10. | :02:16. | |
find out about the dangers facing the baby black bears and we meet | :02:16. | :02:23. | |
Swift, a tiny meerkat scratching a living in the Kalahari. These are | :02:23. | :02:27. | |
real-life dramas. We are bringing you all the latest twists and turns | :02:27. | :02:32. | |
as they happen, both here and on the web. | :02:32. | :02:37. | |
It really is very exciting. From the base here in Minnesota, we are | :02:37. | :02:43. | |
following the migration of the grey whales as they head up the coast of | :02:43. | :02:47. | |
California, 5,000 miles to the feeding grounds in the ARCHIVE:. | :02:47. | :02:52. | |
This is the migration that they have to make. I had an encount we | :02:52. | :02:57. | |
are a whale in Mexico, it is an incredible experience, the whales | :02:57. | :03:03. | |
came to us. The mothers tend to nudge the calves towards you, | :03:03. | :03:07. | |
almost encouraging an encounter. It is strange and spectacular, but in | :03:07. | :03:12. | |
the boat you still don't get a feel for the size of these enormous sea | :03:12. | :03:14. | |
creatures. This is our satellite truck. | :03:15. | :03:23. | |
It has been able to beam Planet Earth Live live to you around the | :03:23. | :03:31. | |
world. That truck weighs about 13 tonnes. A female grey whale cow | :03:31. | :03:35. | |
weighs between 30 and 40 tonnes, that is about three of our trucks. | :03:35. | :03:40. | |
This is the length and the size of Australia grey whale calves, about | :03:40. | :03:50. | |
:03:50. | :03:51. | ||
now, that is 18 feet. Today is was -- then he was one tonne, today he | :03:51. | :03:58. | |
is ten tonnes. He is feeding off his mother's fat-rifpl milk, trying | :03:58. | :04:04. | |
to put on blubber for his arduous journey. The mother is starving. | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
She has not eaten for months. She still has not evenen on this | :04:08. | :04:13. | |
journey, but that is the least of her troubles. | :04:13. | :04:18. | |
This is Monterey Bay in California, where a wrong turn could cost the | :04:18. | :04:28. | |
grey whale calf its life. This is a crucial point in the | :04:28. | :04:33. | |
migration of the grey whales. At this stage they have covered about | :04:33. | :04:37. | |
1,000 miles, moving slowly through the waters at no more than five | :04:37. | :04:43. | |
miles an hour. The calf sometimes hitching a ride on its mother's | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
back. Then they arrive here, there are two options, they can hug the | :04:47. | :04:53. | |
coastline, or they can take a short cut across the Monterey cranion. It | :04:53. | :04:58. | |
is more than a mile deep. Once they are in these waters, they are | :04:58. | :05:04. | |
incredibly vulnerable to an attack by a killer whale. | :05:04. | :05:09. | |
The mother and the calf I encountered in Baha will be coming | :05:09. | :05:14. | |
through here. I know which option I would go for, but then I'm not an | :05:14. | :05:24. | |
:05:24. | :05:24. | ||
ocean giant. I would be quite scared. | :05:24. | :05:29. | |
You are standing on my grey whale, get off, thank you very much! We | :05:29. | :05:32. | |
have spotters all along the coast of California. They are letting us | :05:32. | :05:39. | |
know when it comes in. 1,000 baby calves are leaving the sanctuary of | :05:39. | :05:44. | |
the waters of California, we know that one in three will not make the | :05:44. | :05:48. | |
journey. We know there are killer whales on the hunt it was only a | :05:48. | :05:58. | |
:05:58. | :06:03. | ||
matter of time before our crew got We have a kale that there are | :06:03. | :06:13. | |
:06:13. | :06:13. | ||
killer whales so, a possible attack here. | :06:13. | :06:18. | |
Well, I'm going to leave you with a cliff hanger. I want you to come | :06:18. | :06:23. | |
back later to see what has happened. All I will say it is the most | :06:23. | :06:28. | |
remarkable bit of footage. We have captured something on film that has | :06:28. | :06:34. | |
never been caught before. It is amazing. It has our team in | :06:34. | :06:39. | |
Africa as blown away as the them that filmed it. We will bring you | :06:39. | :06:44. | |
that later on. Meanwhile, welcome back to the Masai Mara. We are at | :06:44. | :06:49. | |
the northern tip of the Serengeti wastelands. | :06:49. | :06:56. | |
But look, I am outside. I am not wet. It is given us a thrill here. | :06:56. | :07:03. | |
The place is alive with animals. We will bring you some pictures, but | :07:03. | :07:07. | |
before that, just list and enjoy the night... That is the sound of | :07:07. | :07:10. | |
the African night. It is magnificent, but we must not forget. | :07:11. | :07:16. | |
It is the rainy season, that is why we are here. Times are tough for | :07:16. | :07:22. | |
the lions out there. Especially for the two lions that have captivated | :07:22. | :07:29. | |
us all, mojo, the cub and his mother. Mojo is skiny, he is | :07:29. | :07:33. | |
struggling, he needs a constant supply of meat. It is hard work. | :07:33. | :07:37. | |
His mum is trying to find that for him, but of course it is not just | :07:37. | :07:43. | |
that, she has to contend with the neighbours from hell. Mojo and his | :07:43. | :07:50. | |
mum roam the wilderness. Constantly alert, but they are not just | :07:50. | :07:56. | |
searching for food, there are predators to evade. Hyena clans | :07:56. | :08:04. | |
patrol the plains. Africa's most common carnivores, | :08:04. | :08:09. | |
and they are not fussy about what they eat. | :08:09. | :08:13. | |
And with teeth, designed to crush bone, there are no manners at the | :08:13. | :08:22. | |
dinner table. Strength in numbers often gives | :08:22. | :08:29. | |
them the upper hand against the lions. | :08:29. | :08:34. | |
And a clan of hyena, certainly would not hesitate to take on a | :08:34. | :08:41. | |
single lioness and her cub. But one of the biggest threats to | :08:41. | :08:51. | |
:08:51. | :08:52. | ||
mojo's mum is other lionesss. They may be smaller than the males, | :08:52. | :09:02. | |
:09:02. | :09:08. | ||
but they are not to be messed with. Females from other prides could | :09:08. | :09:14. | |
attack mojo's mum and chase her off, leaving mojo exposed, but it is | :09:14. | :09:20. | |
male lions that mojo should be truly afraid of. | :09:20. | :09:26. | |
If one was to find Moja, he would kill him. So he can then further | :09:26. | :09:36. | |
:09:36. | :09:38. | ||
his own dynasty. This is called infanticide. | :09:38. | :09:43. | |
All that to contend with. Let's not forget that right now she has to | :09:43. | :09:50. | |
feed her baby, she has to hunt but the prey is scarce in this rainy | :09:50. | :09:57. | |
season. It is a daily struggle, for Moja, he needs meat. If he does not | :09:57. | :10:02. | |
eat, the muscle wastes quickly with a young lion. When we heard that | :10:02. | :10:07. | |
mum was out hunting, we knew we had no time to waste. I headed straight | :10:07. | :10:14. | |
out with Jackson to see her in action. | :10:14. | :10:19. | |
Her hunt had been successful. But she was exhausted. | :10:19. | :10:25. | |
She was dragging another good-sized warthog over bumpy ground and | :10:25. | :10:31. | |
through long thick grass. That is a tough, rainy exhausting | :10:31. | :10:36. | |
day she is having. She wants to drag it closer, enough | :10:36. | :10:46. | |
:10:46. | :10:47. | ||
so that if she calls, Moja could still hear mum's call and come from | :10:47. | :10:54. | |
halfway. She does look so thin. | :10:54. | :10:57. | |
And she is panting. Yes. | :10:57. | :11:03. | |
Is she listening for the hyena or is she just exhausted? She is | :11:03. | :11:08. | |
resting. She is pulling then resting. | :11:08. | :11:13. | |
Pulling then resting. It is genuinely exhausting just | :11:13. | :11:23. | |
:11:23. | :11:26. | ||
watching! She's left be hind! has left. She is exhausted. She is | :11:26. | :11:30. | |
not walking with it. That is a big decision to just | :11:30. | :11:34. | |
make? Yeah, but she has to take that gamble. | :11:34. | :11:41. | |
And while she is going to get her cub, the hyena could come? We hope | :11:41. | :11:47. | |
that they don't come. After an agonising wait, we finally | :11:47. | :11:57. | |
:11:57. | :12:04. | ||
saw movement on the horizon. With no hyena's around, Moja can | :12:04. | :12:14. | |
:12:14. | :12:37. | ||
finally enjoy a proper meal. Looking at Moja's mum close up, | :12:37. | :12:41. | |
Jackson thinks she might be an old friend. | :12:41. | :12:51. | |
I've met this lioness before. This is Tamu! I hope you've got goose | :12:51. | :12:55. | |
bumps showing, because I did at that moment. I did promise you a | :12:55. | :13:01. | |
big story with Moja and his mum. This is it. Jackson believes she is | :13:01. | :13:06. | |
a legendary linon es that he knew some year ago. He can piece the | :13:06. | :13:12. | |
story of how she and Moja became an outcast. We are getting to that | :13:12. | :13:16. | |
later on. First, now, lots of insects, this is the first we have | :13:16. | :13:23. | |
seen as it is dry. There are a lot out tonight. Toby's team are | :13:23. | :13:28. | |
following the Whiskers group. May has been dry for them, unlike us, | :13:28. | :13:32. | |
so that means that they are having to make new decisions about their | :13:32. | :13:41. | |
off-spring. This is Swift, a five week-old | :13:41. | :13:46. | |
meerkat pup. She is facing a very uncertain future. | :13:46. | :13:51. | |
This year, the rains did not come. So food here is very thin on the | :13:51. | :13:55. | |
ground. May 2012 is going to be a make or | :13:55. | :14:03. | |
break month for Swift. She has a brother and two sisters. | :14:03. | :14:09. | |
I'm filming Swift and her large extended family, known as the | :14:09. | :14:13. | |
Whiskers Group in this parched corner of the Kalahari. For Swift, | :14:13. | :14:17. | |
the advantage of being part of a large family, is that there are | :14:17. | :14:22. | |
always many eyes on the look-out for danger. | :14:22. | :14:26. | |
The disadvantage is that the limited food must be shared with | :14:26. | :14:30. | |
many mouths. So if you are the smallest and the weakest, you will | :14:30. | :14:40. | |
:14:40. | :14:42. | ||
lose out. Here, Swift... Hello, little one. | :14:42. | :14:50. | |
You're letting me touch you! You are tiny! This year, the meerkats | :14:50. | :14:55. | |
have had a very bad year. The odds are not brilliant. | :14:55. | :15:03. | |
It's about 50/50 that a meerkat pup will make it to two months old. | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
Swift's life will depend on getting enough to eat. The responsibility | :15:07. | :15:14. | |
for making sure that she and the rest of the family are well fed, | :15:14. | :15:18. | |
rests squarely with the dominant female, Emily. Today, as always, | :15:18. | :15:23. | |
she is scouring their territory for good places to forage, but food is | :15:23. | :15:32. | |
getting harder and harder to come Swift has to keep up, or she will | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
lose out. On top of this, Swift and the pups | :15:35. | :15:40. | |
are too small to find their own food. | :15:40. | :15:43. | |
Meerkats dig away their own body weight and sand just to get a | :15:43. | :15:49. | |
mouthful. So the pups are utterly dependant | :15:49. | :15:56. | |
on the adults. There is fierce competition. | :15:56. | :16:01. | |
Swift is extremely feisty and determined not to miss out to her | :16:01. | :16:09. | |
siblings. In the middle here I can see 12 to | :16:10. | :16:14. | |
14 adults foraging around. When they find a pup, they listen, who | :16:14. | :16:20. | |
is here in the middle? Swift? Swift's begging means she is | :16:20. | :16:24. | |
getting the lion's share of the food, but by late morning, even she | :16:24. | :16:30. | |
is going hungry. There is just not enough food. | :16:30. | :16:37. | |
Emily is going to have to come up with a plan. | :16:37. | :16:42. | |
She leads Swift and the family to the road that marked the edge of | :16:42. | :16:46. | |
their territory. There are rich pickings on the | :16:47. | :16:53. | |
otherside, but it is a huge risk. A couple of months ago we lost | :16:53. | :17:03. | |
:17:03. | :17:07. | ||
three meerkats in a couple of weeks. Swift has never seen a road before. | :17:07. | :17:15. | |
She's quickly disorientated. The family start to cross, she has | :17:15. | :17:20. | |
to stick with the adults. But she hesitates and gets left | :17:20. | :17:25. | |
behind. OK. We have a lorry coming. It is about 30 feet from our | :17:25. | :17:35. | |
:17:35. | :17:37. | ||
meerkat. What are you doing? By some miracle | :17:37. | :17:44. | |
she make it is. And she is reunited with the family. | :17:44. | :17:54. | |
:17:54. | :17:55. | ||
Fortunately, it seems that Emily's gamble has paid off. | :17:55. | :18:01. | |
But this full larder belongs to someone else... Emily has led them | :18:01. | :18:06. | |
into the territory of a rival group. If those two groups meet there will | :18:06. | :18:13. | |
be a full-on fight. The chances are that we could easily lose a pup. | :18:13. | :18:19. | |
With the day wearing on, Emily has to make a decision. | :18:19. | :18:25. | |
Cross the road back to safety, but little food, or take a chance and | :18:25. | :18:31. | |
stay on in the new territory? Either way, Swift's life will be | :18:31. | :18:39. | |
put on the line. Well, things are getting tense for | :18:39. | :18:44. | |
Swift and her family. Toby and the team are back out in the Kalahari | :18:44. | :18:49. | |
in the morning, bringing the latest twists and turns so you can have | :18:49. | :18:53. | |
that news on Sunday. We are in North America, we are following the | :18:53. | :18:58. | |
migration of the grey whales. We knew there was a possibility that | :18:58. | :19:02. | |
killer whales would intercept our greys. It has happened. What we are | :19:02. | :19:07. | |
about to show you is very powerful and dramatic footage of nine | :19:07. | :19:11. | |
killers moving in to ambush a mother and a calf. It is | :19:11. | :19:21. | |
:19:21. | :19:46. | ||
We got a kale in from the sister ship that -- we got a kall in from | :19:46. | :19:56. | |
:19:56. | :20:04. | ||
the sister ship that there are some -- call. | :20:04. | :20:08. | |
We have a gray whale here on the left. By the time the crew arrived, | :20:08. | :20:14. | |
30 minutes later, the killer whales were in the final stages of their | :20:14. | :20:23. | |
attack on the gray whale kaf -- calf. | :20:23. | :20:28. | |
They had managed to separate the calf from its mother and were | :20:28. | :20:38. | |
:20:38. | :20:47. | ||
repeatedly pushing it under the To even witness an attack is | :20:47. | :20:51. | |
surprising, but what happened next is truly remarkable. To the best of | :20:51. | :20:59. | |
our knowledge it has never been filmed before. | :20:59. | :21:05. | |
As the Orca continue their attack, the crew notice two humpback whales | :21:05. | :21:10. | |
who seem to be intervening in an effort to protect the gray whale an | :21:10. | :21:14. | |
her baby. They appear to be placing their own bodies between the | :21:14. | :21:21. | |
wounded gray whale calf and the killer whales. | :21:21. | :21:27. | |
Sadly, despite their best efforts, they could not save the calf, but | :21:27. | :21:34. | |
the humpback whales remained in the area, following the Orcas, rolling | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
and tail-slashing in an effort to prevent the killer whales from | :21:37. | :21:44. | |
feeding. Six hours later, the humpbacks were | :21:44. | :21:52. | |
still there, but the killers shared the spoils with the albatrosses, | :21:52. | :21:57. | |
while the gray whale mother continued her journey north alone. | :21:57. | :22:01. | |
Even though we were expecting an attack, there was no guarantee we | :22:01. | :22:06. | |
would be able to film it. It is a rare occurrence indeed. It does not | :22:06. | :22:10. | |
make it any easier to watch. It is also hard even with the film, to | :22:10. | :22:14. | |
actually see what is happening, but there are a couple of things that | :22:14. | :22:18. | |
strike you about the encounter. First of all, the method that the | :22:19. | :22:22. | |
killer whales use. They are transient, they are bigger than | :22:23. | :22:27. | |
other Orcas. You can see the killer whale bearing down on the calf. | :22:27. | :22:32. | |
That is the gray calf there. The killers bare down on the calf, to | :22:32. | :22:37. | |
push them under the water to drown them. That is the technique. The | :22:37. | :22:42. | |
pod works together in order to do that. Something that is common in | :22:42. | :22:46. | |
these situations is that the mother, the gray whale mother is obviously | :22:46. | :22:51. | |
fighting for the life of her young. She does everything she can to | :22:51. | :22:55. | |
protect her calf, including getting between the killer whales and the | :22:55. | :23:02. | |
calf and pushing her calf out of the water to prevent it from | :23:02. | :23:06. | |
drowning. You can see that calf rise there, lurching out of the | :23:06. | :23:11. | |
water. It is extraordinary, it must have been incredible to be so close. | :23:11. | :23:17. | |
We are going live to Los Angeles to a live witness. | :23:17. | :23:23. | |
This is Elissa, a researcher. Good afternoon to you. | :23:23. | :23:27. | |
Good afternoon. You were a few feet away, in the | :23:27. | :23:31. | |
boat, what are your observations about the attack, you have | :23:31. | :23:37. | |
witnessed several of them? What I saw was a killer whale hitting at | :23:37. | :23:42. | |
the gray whale calf. Another looked like it was trying to separate the | :23:42. | :23:48. | |
moth frer the calf. Then I saw the head of the calf coming out. Then | :23:48. | :23:54. | |
it surfaced and submerged under the water, a young killer whale calf | :23:54. | :24:00. | |
popped up when the gray whale calf had gone down. This is unusual. | :24:00. | :24:04. | |
Normally they are kept away. This looked like it was a learning | :24:04. | :24:07. | |
experience, learning like it was in killer whale school. | :24:07. | :24:12. | |
Of course, the Orcas, the killer whales have to feed as well. That | :24:12. | :24:19. | |
is what this is about. What is your interpretation of the humpback | :24:19. | :24:22. | |
whales' intervention, something never seen before on film? | :24:22. | :24:27. | |
never it was amazing. One of the first things that I saw was a | :24:27. | :24:31. | |
humpback whale, surfacing exactly where the mother and calf was, | :24:31. | :24:35. | |
putting itself in harm's way. It could have been trying to separate | :24:35. | :24:39. | |
the gray whales from the killer whales it blew my mind. I did not | :24:39. | :24:45. | |
know what was happening. I heard it was giving trumpeting blows and | :24:45. | :24:49. | |
tail-slashes. Then there were seven humpbacks in the area. There was a | :24:49. | :24:53. | |
lot of food in the area, they should have been feeding but they | :24:53. | :24:58. | |
drew together to co-operate. Then they started to follow the killer | :24:58. | :25:02. | |
whales around, trumpeting and slashing their flukes, going up to | :25:02. | :25:07. | |
them. Sticking their heads up. Then extraordinarily, when a killer | :25:07. | :25:12. | |
whale went on its head to feed on the carcass and the humpback came | :25:12. | :25:16. | |
right up against it, blowing, loudly, it was slashing. Was it | :25:17. | :25:24. | |
some sort of altruism? Was it the female coming to the defence of the | :25:24. | :25:28. | |
calf? Unbelievable. Let me move you on to the sound | :25:28. | :25:32. | |
that the humpback whales made. Listen to this, what does it | :25:32. | :25:42. | |
:25:42. | :25:45. | ||
signify from the humpbacks? Wow! That is the trumpeting sound that a | :25:45. | :25:50. | |
humpback whale makes when it is extremely distressed. I have never | :25:50. | :25:55. | |
heard a humpback do it more than twice in a row. It may be when | :25:55. | :26:01. | |
another whale tries to steal its food. We heard that to over several | :26:01. | :26:05. | |
hours. They were in agony. These were really upset. They were not | :26:05. | :26:10. | |
curious whales, they were unhappy. That was amazing, we have never | :26:10. | :26:15. | |
seen or heard anything like that. Thank you very much for that | :26:15. | :26:19. | |
eyewitness report. Remember more than 1,000 gray whale calves are | :26:19. | :26:23. | |
still migrating along the coast. Trying to get to the Arctic waters, | :26:23. | :26:33. | |
trying to get to their feeding grounds. We have teams out on the | :26:33. | :26:41. | |
Bay. We hope to bring you any news. We may be lucky to get more news, | :26:41. | :26:46. | |
the first time in this situation that a humpback has been captured | :26:46. | :26:50. | |
on film in this way. It was not what we were hoping for, but it | :26:50. | :26:55. | |
certainly was unexpected. Amazing footage of an amazing story | :26:55. | :27:00. | |
and a reminder of what a critical time May is in the natural world. | :27:00. | :27:06. | |
It does not end there. Still it come on tonight's show: We | :27:06. | :27:12. | |
bring you the latest story from Gremlin, our baby JRR Tolkien. | :27:12. | :27:17. | |
We find out more about -- toque macaque, we find out more about | :27:17. | :27:27. | |
:27:27. | :27:30. | ||
Tamu, Moja's mum. It is climbing school for the baby bears. | :27:30. | :27:36. | |
Welcome back to the Masai Mara. It is the rainy season. This is our | :27:36. | :27:39. | |
first night. Everything seems to be coming out to celebrate with us. | :27:39. | :27:44. | |
You can hear the frogs, the crickets, and from our thermal | :27:45. | :27:49. | |
camera, there is a hippo. The back is slightly cooler than the rest | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
where it is darker. That has probably been in the water all day, | :27:53. | :27:58. | |
coming out to feed, but when they are out to feed, do not get in | :27:58. | :28:03. | |
their way! Right, moving on, the big story is Moja and his mum. We | :28:03. | :28:09. | |
think we have discovered who she is. When I say "we" you, Jackson, you | :28:09. | :28:15. | |
have discovered who she is, Tamu, who is Tamu? Well, ever since I met | :28:15. | :28:21. | |
this lioness, I knew I had med an old friend. Her behaviour tells me | :28:21. | :28:26. | |
that this lioness is special. So, there are mannerisms the way | :28:26. | :28:30. | |
that she moves, that told you, Jackson, I believe you, but you | :28:30. | :28:35. | |
have more proof? Yes, indeed. Her manners. It is like meeting you. I | :28:35. | :28:43. | |
knew your character. Small irritating! But you are -- | :28:43. | :28:47. | |
have absolute proof? Yes, here, one of our pecks perts have taken this | :28:47. | :28:52. | |
photograph a few years ago. I have taken this photograph a few days | :28:52. | :29:01. | |
ago. Now look, the whiskers match from here, these three lines and at | :29:01. | :29:05. | |
the bottom here and the three whisker spots at the bottom here, | :29:05. | :29:10. | |
they match. This is Tamu. These are like fingerprints on us, they are | :29:10. | :29:15. | |
unique to each lion. So that has clinched it as far as you are | :29:15. | :29:19. | |
concerned. This is exciting. There have been so many questions on | :29:19. | :29:26. | |
Facebook and Twitter, asking why are Moja and Tamu outcast from | :29:26. | :29:29. | |
their pride? Well, this positive ID means that we can understand her | :29:29. | :29:38. | |
story. Tamu was born in the Marsh Pride, | :29:38. | :29:47. | |
one of the most successful lion families in the Masai Mara. | :29:47. | :29:52. | |
By the age of four she was already a formidable hunter. | :29:52. | :29:57. | |
She was often the one to make the kill. | :29:57. | :30:05. | |
Whilst the rest of the pride simply strolled in and ate their fill. | :30:05. | :30:13. | |
Fed up with sharing her hard-won gains, she began to hunt on her own. | :30:13. | :30:18. | |
She moved further and further away from the pride. | :30:18. | :30:22. | |
Until eventually, the bond between her and her family was broken, | :30:22. | :30:28. | |
forever. Tamu, was now an outcast. A loner, | :30:28. | :30:38. | |
:30:38. | :30:39. | ||
living on the edge of her homeland. But she still wanted to raise a | :30:39. | :30:45. | |
family. She mated with Notch, the Marsh Pride male. | :30:45. | :30:50. | |
When the other lionesss discovered what she was doing, they chased her | :30:50. | :31:00. | |
:31:00. | :31:07. | ||
out of their territory. Tamu gave birth in the know-man's | :31:07. | :31:16. | |
land between two prides. -- no move man's land between two | :31:16. | :31:19. | |
prides. But no her cubs were vulnerable to | :31:20. | :31:29. | |
:31:30. | :31:48. | ||
attacks by nomadic males. In her fury, she chased him off. | :31:48. | :31:53. | |
But the fight was not without casualties. | :31:53. | :32:01. | |
One of her cubs was badly injured, the cub died within hours. Another | :32:01. | :32:11. | |
:32:11. | :32:15. | ||
two scattered in fear, disappearing into the bush. | :32:15. | :32:21. | |
I know we are all choked up here in Kenya as well. If you think that | :32:21. | :32:29. | |
was emotional, what happens next really proves what an exceptional | :32:29. | :32:33. | |
mum Tamu is. Tamu's young family were in | :32:33. | :32:40. | |
disarray, scattered, but she refused to give up. She and her | :32:40. | :32:44. | |
remaining cub search the area, calling. For two days they tried to | :32:44. | :32:50. | |
track down the lost cubs with no luck. Until, towards the end of the | :32:50. | :33:00. | |
:33:00. | :33:02. | ||
second day... Tamu had lost one of her cubs in the fight, but she had | :33:02. | :33:07. | |
successfuly kept three alive without help or protection. | :33:07. | :33:15. | |
With a mother like Tamu, there was every chance that this compelling | :33:15. | :33:23. | |
family might just make it. -- excelling family might just make | :33:23. | :33:33. | |
:33:33. | :33:38. | ||
It is stagger, I know. Tamu did successfuly raise two of her | :33:38. | :33:42. | |
surviving cubs, but then she disappeared. Everyone thought she | :33:42. | :33:48. | |
was dead until now. With such an astonishing mother, maybe there is | :33:48. | :33:56. | |
hope for Moja. Let's just stay with the mum thing. We know how critical | :33:56. | :34:01. | |
mums are for survival of young babies around the world. | :34:01. | :34:10. | |
So let's eGo go further to Toby. We have a Gremlin who passed a | :34:10. | :34:14. | |
little bit of a milestone. Gavin was there to film it this morning. | :34:14. | :34:22. | |
He sent this in. This is Gremlin. | :34:22. | :34:25. | |
A ten-week-old baby toque macaque. She is the daughter of a low- | :34:25. | :34:30. | |
ranking female. In the strictly hierarchal toque macaque society, | :34:30. | :34:33. | |
this makes her just about the lowest of the low. | :34:33. | :34:38. | |
Mum is too busy getting enough to eat to look after her, so Gremlin | :34:38. | :34:48. | |
:34:48. | :34:53. | ||
is having to learn life's lessons, the hard way. | :34:53. | :35:01. | |
Gremlin has just woken up. The dawn of a new day for her in a | :35:01. | :35:09. | |
big confusing world. All around her, family members | :35:09. | :35:19. | |
:35:19. | :35:20. | ||
groom, hug and make faces at each other, but what does this all mean? | :35:20. | :35:26. | |
The entire troop's social structure revolves around a complex series of | :35:26. | :35:32. | |
posturing, teeth-bearing and calls that the little Gremlin has to | :35:32. | :35:38. | |
learn quickly in order to live her life in the group. As such a low- | :35:38. | :35:42. | |
ranking monkey, she will not get anywhere without being able to say | :35:42. | :35:52. | |
:35:52. | :35:58. | ||
the equivalent of, "Sorry.",, "Excuse me." And, "Thank you." | :35:58. | :36:04. | |
Adults will not stop to remind her who is the boss and their methods | :36:04. | :36:10. | |
are harsh. These are painful lessons for a baby toque macaque, | :36:10. | :36:14. | |
especially when you have no idea you have done something wrong. The | :36:14. | :36:18. | |
truth is, she has not done anything wrong, she is just the lowest of | :36:18. | :36:25. | |
the low and being told this in no uncertain terms. | :36:25. | :36:30. | |
Despite getting a few clips around the ear. She is eager to learn, so | :36:30. | :36:36. | |
when the older ones play, she wants to be involved too, but has to ask | :36:36. | :36:46. | |
:36:46. | :37:08. | ||
nicely first. It's a lesson on who to approach | :37:08. | :37:18. | |
safely... And who is best left well alone. | :37:18. | :37:25. | |
Hector is king of the Temple Troop. The enforcer of toque macaque law. | :37:25. | :37:30. | |
He has led the troop with an iron first for the last two years and | :37:30. | :37:37. | |
will not tolerate any insubordination from upstarts, | :37:37. | :37:43. | |
adult or baby. If he looks you in the eye you must express omission | :37:43. | :37:47. | |
or a beating. They chatter their teeth here in | :37:47. | :37:57. | |
:37:57. | :37:59. | ||
homage to the king. If Gremlin plays this right, she | :37:59. | :38:08. | |
will escape punishment. If she gets it wrong, not even her | :38:08. | :38:18. | |
:38:18. | :38:22. | ||
mother will be able to stop hector enforcing his law. | :38:22. | :38:32. | |
:38:32. | :38:35. | ||
Bingow. She's done it! Wow. Well that does not seem insignificant in | :38:35. | :38:39. | |
human terms but that teeth chatter is effectively her first words. | :38:39. | :38:48. | |
Learning to say excuse me, don't hit me! Really sweet. | :38:48. | :38:54. | |
For Gremlin it is a vital stepping stone to adult life. She has said | :38:54. | :38:58. | |
her first words and opened up a world of possibilities. | :38:58. | :39:06. | |
For the time being, at least. Absolutely vital that Gremlin | :39:06. | :39:10. | |
learns how the big society work there is. I like the chattering bit. | :39:10. | :39:16. | |
We do that with our executive producer, we all d that when we say | :39:16. | :39:20. | |
something that we agree with him. We are keeping you up-to-date with | :39:20. | :39:26. | |
Gremlin and her news, with the latest news on Sunday. Lack back to | :39:26. | :39:31. | |
Minnesota, to the land of 10,000 lakes and home to 25,000 wild black | :39:31. | :39:35. | |
bears, but if you come down to the woods today, you are very unlikely | :39:35. | :39:40. | |
to have an encounter with a wild bare. We have this access because | :39:40. | :39:47. | |
of one man, Dr Lynn Rogers. Up until 20 years ago Dr Lynn | :39:47. | :39:51. | |
Rogers used tranquilising as a way of getting research and getting | :39:51. | :39:57. | |
close to the bears m but then developed a new method. He call it | :39:57. | :40:04. | |
is the upclose method. When I say close, he gets so close, he smells | :40:04. | :40:08. | |
the braeth of bears. He experimented with getting the bears | :40:08. | :40:12. | |
to associate voice with food. Overcoming his fear, he learned to | :40:12. | :40:18. | |
gain the trust of wild bears with a treat. | :40:18. | :40:22. | |
He discovered that bears would let him into their world and he became | :40:22. | :40:27. | |
the first person on earth who could study these large carnivores at | :40:27. | :40:37. | |
:40:37. | :40:38. | ||
close-range. Incredible, this is the only place | :40:38. | :40:43. | |
in the world you can get this close to wild, black bears. A lot have | :40:43. | :40:47. | |
been asking about the collars that you saw in the films, here they are. | :40:47. | :40:54. | |
They are GPS collars. They have two unionities. This is where the GPS | :40:54. | :40:59. | |
device goes. It feed backs signals every hour on the motions and | :40:59. | :41:04. | |
movements on the bears. It enables us to chart where the bears are | :41:04. | :41:08. | |
moving and how they move in different territory. So very | :41:08. | :41:12. | |
important. This bit is the radio section, this allows us to track | :41:12. | :41:17. | |
and find the bears on a daily basis. That is what is helping us to track | :41:17. | :41:22. | |
the bears on a daily basis. Some of you are concerned that they are | :41:22. | :41:27. | |
uncomfortable. Well, let me tell you it is not heavy. A wild black | :41:27. | :41:33. | |
bear weighs anything between 250 and up to even 600 pounds. So this | :41:33. | :41:37. | |
is like wearing a watch for the bear. If they found them | :41:38. | :41:41. | |
uncomfortable, they would not allow Dr Lynn Rogers and his team to put | :41:42. | :41:48. | |
them on. Trust me, they they are big enough to let them know. | :41:48. | :41:53. | |
Now spring came early, so the bears were forced from hibernation | :41:53. | :41:58. | |
earlier than they should have been. They are smaller and weaker than | :41:58. | :42:01. | |
they should have been. Dr Lynn Rogers is scared for some of the | :42:01. | :42:11. | |
:42:11. | :42:44. | ||
cubs. In particular he is worried about Sophie, Sam and Julia. | :42:44. | :42:54. | |
:42:54. | :43:05. | ||
Even you think they are cute after They have got great personalities, | :43:05. | :43:11. | |
now, these guys? Yeah, their legs are growing good. All of a sudden | :43:11. | :43:15. | |
they are getting the long-legged look. | :43:15. | :43:20. | |
You think that they have a good chance, though, a litter of three? | :43:20. | :43:28. | |
Yes. A litter of two, that is good, you get up to four, then the | :43:28. | :43:35. | |
survival drops to a half. So three is the optimum size? Yes, that is | :43:35. | :43:39. | |
the most common litter size for the matture females. | :43:39. | :43:45. | |
How do they fare in the rain? tries to keep them dry. If they get | :43:45. | :43:50. | |
wet she licks them a lot. She responds to every cry. | :43:50. | :43:55. | |
If they say they are cold, she will let them snuggle in and curl up | :43:55. | :44:01. | |
around them. And they need all the help that | :44:01. | :44:06. | |
they can get. I mean, look at how skinny they are. | :44:06. | :44:11. | |
They are a bit too skinny for your liking? Yes. This is the tough | :44:11. | :44:20. | |
month, like they say, you know? Well, I hope they all make it. | :44:20. | :44:30. | |
:44:30. | :44:38. | ||
Yes. I was not expecting Dr Lynn Rogers | :44:39. | :44:46. | |
to be as concerned about the three cubs as he is. Over the years he | :44:46. | :44:54. | |
has morphed into a bit of a bear himself. He makes all these bear | :44:54. | :44:59. | |
noises. But every time I get close to the | :44:59. | :45:06. | |
bears, I think of you with the lions, so be careful! Well, I'm not | :45:06. | :45:14. | |
worried about the lions, there is a hippo over there and other animals | :45:14. | :45:19. | |
mooching about is a hyena and an elephant, but Planet Earth Live is | :45:19. | :45:26. | |
about much more than pointing and saying, "Look, hyena." We want to | :45:26. | :45:31. | |
tell their stories, that is the whole point of the adventure. So as | :45:31. | :45:37. | |
well as telling the stories of the lions, we are here following the | :45:37. | :45:41. | |
elephants. They are safe here, but beyond | :45:42. | :45:48. | |
there, they could anybody peril. Yesterday we introduced you to an | :45:48. | :45:53. | |
elephant who did get into trouble. Sylvia is an experienced matriarch, | :45:53. | :45:59. | |
the leader of her family. The herd, known as the Royals is one of the | :45:59. | :46:04. | |
largest and most stable in Samburu. Sylvia enjoys the support of many | :46:04. | :46:14. | |
:46:14. | :46:15. | ||
sisters, cousins and nieces. But she is in grave danger. | :46:16. | :46:20. | |
Last year, she was shot by poachers when her herd strayed outside of | :46:20. | :46:25. | |
the reserve. The bullet passed through the soft tissue under her | :46:25. | :46:32. | |
chin, broke her jaw and left a hole that constantly dribblings saliva, | :46:32. | :46:38. | |
but that is not her real problem. The bullet left a serious wound | :46:38. | :46:44. | |
that has never healed it is now infected and is swelling by the day. | :46:44. | :46:53. | |
Her life is in danger. About a week ago, Sylvia gave birth | :46:53. | :47:03. | |
to a calf, little Pinkfoot. She has a rare genetic trait that | :47:03. | :47:07. | |
means some of her skin has not developed pigment in the same way | :47:07. | :47:17. | |
:47:17. | :47:20. | ||
as the rest of her body. Giving her her dis tinkive pink feet. | :47:20. | :47:25. | |
-- distinctive. Even at this young age, Pinkfoot needs as much as 11 | :47:25. | :47:35. | |
:47:35. | :47:35. | ||
litres of milk every day. She's totally dependant on mum. | :47:35. | :47:40. | |
But with the very real possibility of Sylvia's infection becoming | :47:40. | :47:49. | |
fatal, a dark cloud hangs over little Pinkfoot's young life. | :47:49. | :47:54. | |
I know! I know! But dark cloud or not, if I can offer you a glimmer | :47:54. | :48:00. | |
of hope, there is a team who are dedicated to preserving and looking | :48:00. | :48:03. | |
after the elephants in Samburu. Tomorrow we are following them to | :48:03. | :48:08. | |
watch as they try to save her life. We will bring you the results, I | :48:08. | :48:12. | |
promise. Meanwhile, we have been following two young elephant tear | :48:12. | :48:19. | |
aways, they are Grace and Sky. They are sief safe in the confines of | :48:19. | :48:24. | |
the herd, right now we are going to watch them live. Right now, Grace | :48:24. | :48:29. | |
and Sky's lives are filled with new experiences. Everything that they | :48:29. | :48:34. | |
do is new and exciting. There is a lot to learn, especially what to do | :48:34. | :48:39. | |
with that thing in the middle of their face. Their trunks are more | :48:39. | :48:42. | |
like run away limbs than something useful. That is no surprise, | :48:42. | :48:48. | |
whether you are learning how to control 100,000 muscles and tendons | :48:48. | :48:53. | |
all at the same time. Using the trunk is a tricky bus, especially | :48:53. | :49:03. | |
:49:03. | :49:05. | ||
when you want to be just like mum. Even simple games hold valuable | :49:05. | :49:12. | |
life lessons. Like using mud as sunscreen. | :49:12. | :49:16. | |
Elephant skin can be almost four centimetres thick in places, but it | :49:16. | :49:20. | |
still needs protection from the scorching heat, but one thing that | :49:20. | :49:25. | |
elephants don't have to learn is how to have fun in water. Elephants | :49:25. | :49:29. | |
relish water whenever they find it. They use it to cool off in the heat | :49:29. | :49:36. | |
of the day when the temperatures soar to 40dweings heat, but more | :49:36. | :49:40. | |
than this, -- 40 degrees heat, but more than this, they just seem to | :49:40. | :49:44. | |
love splashing about. Wherever there is a water hole in | :49:44. | :49:48. | |
Samburu, you are sure to find elephants. | :49:48. | :49:58. | |
:49:58. | :50:05. | ||
The trouble is, it can all get a little bit wet and slippery. | :50:06. | :50:11. | |
I know! It is stunning! There were hoots of laughter coming from the | :50:11. | :50:16. | |
tent where the gallery is. It is gorgeous watching them play. | :50:16. | :50:21. | |
Learning how to be elephants, but these are a reminder of how | :50:21. | :50:26. | |
vulnerable the elephant calves are, how much they need their mothers | :50:26. | :50:31. | |
and families around them, but that is the joy watching that. If you | :50:31. | :50:36. | |
have wondered what it is like to have a trunk, it is not like a nose | :50:36. | :50:41. | |
you can wiggle, it is the movement of the trunk and the middle, they | :50:41. | :50:46. | |
have to use it for grooming, eating, social bonding. It is their hands, | :50:46. | :50:55. | |
but look, you can do it, try it! Try it Julia! When you have a nose | :50:55. | :50:59. | |
this large, you don't need a trunk, let me tell you. Welcome back to | :50:59. | :51:03. | |
the woods, which as we said are full of predators, like these. This | :51:03. | :51:07. | |
is a wonderful. It is very important that the black bears | :51:07. | :51:16. | |
learn the art of escape. Around here, that is to learn how to shoot | :51:17. | :51:22. | |
up a tree! This is a wild forest. There is nothing manicured about | :51:22. | :51:26. | |
this environment. There is an amazing array of trees around here, | :51:26. | :51:32. | |
but not all trees are good climbing trees for the black bears. | :51:32. | :51:38. | |
This beauty is a red pine. It is a nice, mature tree. It looks like it | :51:38. | :51:43. | |
should abgood climber, but it is not, because the bark just peels | :51:43. | :51:51. | |
away. So the little claws will dig in... And then frul away. | :51:51. | :51:58. | |
-- and fen fall away. So we have a paper birch next door | :51:58. | :52:03. | |
to a creda here. I show you why, look at that. So not a great | :52:03. | :52:09. | |
climbing tree and also slippy. The creda on the other hand, a nice | :52:09. | :52:18. | |
juicy trunk and it can get a really good perch on that. That is a good | :52:18. | :52:22. | |
climber. Finally, this is actually the | :52:23. | :52:28. | |
perfect black bear climbing tree. A mature white pine. Look at the bark. | :52:28. | :52:33. | |
It is very sturdy and solid. It does not come away at all. So | :52:33. | :52:36. | |
imagine the claws clinging into that. When you go up to the top, | :52:36. | :52:42. | |
there is lots of protection. It is strong and sturdy with its strong | :52:43. | :52:47. | |
branches and pro techs from the rain and the sunshine for the cubs. | :52:47. | :52:54. | |
You can see how protected. This is one of Juliet's day beds, it has | :52:54. | :53:00. | |
been raining all morning, but it is perfectly dry and comfortable here. | :53:00. | :53:04. | |
I would not mind lying down there. Have you ever seen anything so | :53:04. | :53:09. | |
cute? If we were not hear, living and breathing bears we would not be | :53:09. | :53:14. | |
able to bring you the daily pictures up-to-date. Just because I | :53:14. | :53:24. | |
:53:24. | :53:24. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 53 seconds | :53:24. | :54:17. | |
can, I am going to bring you more No cubs were harmed during the | :54:17. | :54:23. | |
making of that film! And lsz, just to point out, that -- and also just | :54:23. | :54:29. | |
to point out, even if the accidents looked nasty, the black bears are | :54:30. | :54:33. | |
very bouncy and very good at falling out of trees. That is very | :54:33. | :54:37. | |
good news. I just want to tell you about | :54:37. | :54:41. | |
elephant names, but if you want to look back, that is my guard keeping | :54:41. | :54:46. | |
an eye on the hippo I showed you. One thing you should never do is | :54:46. | :54:51. | |
get between a hippo and water, we kind of are, but there have been | :54:51. | :54:56. | |
thousands of suggests on Facebook and Twitter for the names of this | :54:56. | :55:00. | |
little girl, when it comes to a name we know she will have to be | :55:00. | :55:07. | |
strong it is a tough life. The Samburu team love the name Maya | :55:08. | :55:17. | |
after Maya Angelou. So, it was suggested also by a few of you, | :55:17. | :55:23. | |
what a well-educated bunch of viewers. I like it. Maya, do you | :55:23. | :55:30. | |
like it, Juliet? Does it work? like it. | :55:30. | :55:35. | |
We have had thousands of names, as soon as you say we want a name, we | :55:35. | :55:40. | |
are flooded, but that is good. We want you to be involved. It is very | :55:40. | :55:43. | |
much what we want from the programme. You are a part of the | :55:43. | :55:48. | |
programme. There are a few golden rules when it comes to natural film | :55:48. | :55:53. | |
making, one is don't let the monkeys get anywhere near your I | :55:53. | :56:03. | |
:56:03. | :56:35. | ||
chemical weaponment, never! -- your If you want to watch that little | :56:35. | :56:45. | |
:56:45. | :56:50. | ||
monkeying around video, go online A lot of monkeying around, we don't | :56:50. | :56:58. | |
have that problem with the bears, their paws are too big. The big | :56:58. | :57:03. | |
story at the moment is that Juliet and the three cubs are not doing so | :57:03. | :57:07. | |
well. The cub came out of hibernation earlier. They are | :57:07. | :57:11. | |
playful when we go to see them. I have spent time with them. They | :57:11. | :57:15. | |
look playful, but they are very, very thin. Dr Lynn Rogers is very | :57:15. | :57:19. | |
concerned about them. So that is the story that we are watching here | :57:19. | :57:23. | |
in Minnesota in the woods here. We really need to stay on top of the | :57:23. | :57:28. | |
progress of the three cubs. We are bringing the latest news about them | :57:28. | :57:34. | |
on Sunday's Planet Earth Live show. We may even have some more of them | :57:34. | :57:36. | |
climbing trees as it just looks so good. | :57:36. | :57:41. | |
There is so much coming up to show you. So much we are still following | :57:41. | :57:49. | |
on Planet Earth Live! Lonely lion cub Moja has his belly full for now, | :57:49. | :57:58. | |
but how will he fare in the coming days? Pinkfoot, can her mother | :57:59. | :58:03. | |
protect her? And what about Swift and the family decide? Stay in | :58:03. | :58:07. | |
enemy territory or brave the dangers of the road? Keep up to | :58:08. | :58:13. | |
date with everything on the web and on Twitter and Facebook: | :58:13. | :58:17. | |
Remember, these are real stories we are following. They are going on | :58:17. | :58:21. | |
right now. Real animals all around the world. We have crews following | :58:21. | :58:25. | |
them every day. They are working even as I speak. We will bring you | :58:25. | :58:29. |