Episode 3 Planet Earth Live


Episode 3

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May is an incredibly tough month for so many of the world's newest

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and most vulnerable animal babies. We are following some of the babies

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around the world and around the clock as they face some of the

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biggest challenges of their lives. Welcome to Northern Minnesota,

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where May is the crucial time for our newly emerged black bear cubs

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to learn the skills that they need to survive in this wilderness.

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8,000 miles away, it is an equally crucial time for our young animals

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and that is where Richard Hammond It is. Even though this is the

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first dry night since we got here to the Masai Mara, it is the rainy

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season. That make it is tough for the lions. It is all very exciting

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here. There is also a baby elephant

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around here! May is a month unlike any other in the natural world. The

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challenges it brings to the lives of the baby animals around the

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planet are the toughest that they face. Together we are following the

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action, 24/7 and reporting on events as they unfold. Tonight, the

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latest on how the hungry lion cub, mojo is getting on. Julia is

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reporting on developments for the my greating grey whale cubs and

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find out about the dangers facing the baby black bears and we meet

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Swift, a tiny meerkat scratching a living in the Kalahari. These are

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real-life dramas. We are bringing you all the latest twists and turns

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as they happen, both here and on the web.

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It really is very exciting. From the base here in Minnesota, we are

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following the migration of the grey whales as they head up the coast of

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California, 5,000 miles to the feeding grounds in the ARCHIVE:.

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This is the migration that they have to make. I had an encount we

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are a whale in Mexico, it is an incredible experience, the whales

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came to us. The mothers tend to nudge the calves towards you,

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almost encouraging an encounter. It is strange and spectacular, but in

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the boat you still don't get a feel for the size of these enormous sea

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creatures. This is our satellite truck.

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It has been able to beam Planet Earth Live live to you around the

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world. That truck weighs about 13 tonnes. A female grey whale cow

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weighs between 30 and 40 tonnes, that is about three of our trucks.

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This is the length and the size of Australia grey whale calves, about

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now, that is 18 feet. Today is was -- then he was one tonne, today he

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is ten tonnes. He is feeding off his mother's fat-rifpl milk, trying

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to put on blubber for his arduous journey. The mother is starving.

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She has not eaten for months. She still has not evenen on this

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journey, but that is the least of her troubles.

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This is Monterey Bay in California, where a wrong turn could cost the

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grey whale calf its life. This is a crucial point in the

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migration of the grey whales. At this stage they have covered about

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1,000 miles, moving slowly through the waters at no more than five

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miles an hour. The calf sometimes hitching a ride on its mother's

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back. Then they arrive here, there are two options, they can hug the

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coastline, or they can take a short cut across the Monterey cranion. It

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is more than a mile deep. Once they are in these waters, they are

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incredibly vulnerable to an attack by a killer whale.

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The mother and the calf I encountered in Baha will be coming

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through here. I know which option I would go for, but then I'm not an

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ocean giant. I would be quite scared.

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You are standing on my grey whale, get off, thank you very much! We

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have spotters all along the coast of California. They are letting us

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know when it comes in. 1,000 baby calves are leaving the sanctuary of

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the waters of California, we know that one in three will not make the

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journey. We know there are killer whales on the hunt it was only a

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matter of time before our crew got We have a kale that there are

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killer whales so, a possible attack here.

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Well, I'm going to leave you with a cliff hanger. I want you to come

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back later to see what has happened. All I will say it is the most

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remarkable bit of footage. We have captured something on film that has

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never been caught before. It is amazing. It has our team in

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Africa as blown away as the them that filmed it. We will bring you

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that later on. Meanwhile, welcome back to the Masai Mara. We are at

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the northern tip of the Serengeti wastelands.

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But look, I am outside. I am not wet. It is given us a thrill here.

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The place is alive with animals. We will bring you some pictures, but

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before that, just list and enjoy the night... That is the sound of

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the African night. It is magnificent, but we must not forget.

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It is the rainy season, that is why we are here. Times are tough for

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the lions out there. Especially for the two lions that have captivated

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us all, mojo, the cub and his mother. Mojo is skiny, he is

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struggling, he needs a constant supply of meat. It is hard work.

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His mum is trying to find that for him, but of course it is not just

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that, she has to contend with the neighbours from hell. Mojo and his

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mum roam the wilderness. Constantly alert, but they are not just

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searching for food, there are predators to evade. Hyena clans

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patrol the plains. Africa's most common carnivores,

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and they are not fussy about what they eat.

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And with teeth, designed to crush bone, there are no manners at the

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dinner table. Strength in numbers often gives

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them the upper hand against the lions.

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And a clan of hyena, certainly would not hesitate to take on a

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single lioness and her cub. But one of the biggest threats to

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mojo's mum is other lionesss. They may be smaller than the males,

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but they are not to be messed with. Females from other prides could

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attack mojo's mum and chase her off, leaving mojo exposed, but it is

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male lions that mojo should be truly afraid of.

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If one was to find Moja, he would kill him. So he can then further

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his own dynasty. This is called infanticide.

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All that to contend with. Let's not forget that right now she has to

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feed her baby, she has to hunt but the prey is scarce in this rainy

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season. It is a daily struggle, for Moja, he needs meat. If he does not

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eat, the muscle wastes quickly with a young lion. When we heard that

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mum was out hunting, we knew we had no time to waste. I headed straight

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out with Jackson to see her in action.

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Her hunt had been successful. But she was exhausted.

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She was dragging another good-sized warthog over bumpy ground and

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through long thick grass. That is a tough, rainy exhausting

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day she is having. She wants to drag it closer, enough

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so that if she calls, Moja could still hear mum's call and come from

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halfway. She does look so thin.

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And she is panting. Yes.

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Is she listening for the hyena or is she just exhausted? She is

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resting. She is pulling then resting.

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Pulling then resting. It is genuinely exhausting just

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watching! She's left be hind! has left. She is exhausted. She is

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not walking with it. That is a big decision to just

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make? Yeah, but she has to take that gamble.

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And while she is going to get her cub, the hyena could come? We hope

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that they don't come. After an agonising wait, we finally

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saw movement on the horizon. With no hyena's around, Moja can

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finally enjoy a proper meal. Looking at Moja's mum close up,

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Jackson thinks she might be an old friend.

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I've met this lioness before. This is Tamu! I hope you've got goose

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bumps showing, because I did at that moment. I did promise you a

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big story with Moja and his mum. This is it. Jackson believes she is

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a legendary linon es that he knew some year ago. He can piece the

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story of how she and Moja became an outcast. We are getting to that

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later on. First, now, lots of insects, this is the first we have

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seen as it is dry. There are a lot out tonight. Toby's team are

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following the Whiskers group. May has been dry for them, unlike us,

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so that means that they are having to make new decisions about their

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off-spring. This is Swift, a five week-old

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meerkat pup. She is facing a very uncertain future.

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This year, the rains did not come. So food here is very thin on the

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ground. May 2012 is going to be a make or

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break month for Swift. She has a brother and two sisters.

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I'm filming Swift and her large extended family, known as the

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Whiskers Group in this parched corner of the Kalahari. For Swift,

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the advantage of being part of a large family, is that there are

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always many eyes on the look-out for danger.

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The disadvantage is that the limited food must be shared with

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many mouths. So if you are the smallest and the weakest, you will

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lose out. Here, Swift... Hello, little one.

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You're letting me touch you! You are tiny! This year, the meerkats

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have had a very bad year. The odds are not brilliant.

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It's about 50/50 that a meerkat pup will make it to two months old.

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Swift's life will depend on getting enough to eat. The responsibility

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for making sure that she and the rest of the family are well fed,

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rests squarely with the dominant female, Emily. Today, as always,

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she is scouring their territory for good places to forage, but food is

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getting harder and harder to come Swift has to keep up, or she will

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lose out. On top of this, Swift and the pups

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are too small to find their own food.

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Meerkats dig away their own body weight and sand just to get a

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mouthful. So the pups are utterly dependant

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on the adults. There is fierce competition.

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Swift is extremely feisty and determined not to miss out to her

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siblings. In the middle here I can see 12 to

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14 adults foraging around. When they find a pup, they listen, who

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is here in the middle? Swift? Swift's begging means she is

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getting the lion's share of the food, but by late morning, even she

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is going hungry. There is just not enough food.

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Emily is going to have to come up with a plan.

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She leads Swift and the family to the road that marked the edge of

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their territory. There are rich pickings on the

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otherside, but it is a huge risk. A couple of months ago we lost

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three meerkats in a couple of weeks. Swift has never seen a road before.

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She's quickly disorientated. The family start to cross, she has

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to stick with the adults. But she hesitates and gets left

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behind. OK. We have a lorry coming. It is about 30 feet from our

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meerkat. What are you doing? By some miracle

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she make it is. And she is reunited with the family.

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Fortunately, it seems that Emily's gamble has paid off.

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But this full larder belongs to someone else... Emily has led them

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into the territory of a rival group. If those two groups meet there will

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be a full-on fight. The chances are that we could easily lose a pup.

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With the day wearing on, Emily has to make a decision.

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Cross the road back to safety, but little food, or take a chance and

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stay on in the new territory? Either way, Swift's life will be

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put on the line. Well, things are getting tense for

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Swift and her family. Toby and the team are back out in the Kalahari

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in the morning, bringing the latest twists and turns so you can have

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that news on Sunday. We are in North America, we are following the

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migration of the grey whales. We knew there was a possibility that

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killer whales would intercept our greys. It has happened. What we are

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about to show you is very powerful and dramatic footage of nine

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killers moving in to ambush a mother and a calf. It is

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We got a kale in from the sister ship that -- we got a kall in from

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the sister ship that there are some -- call.

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We have a gray whale here on the left. By the time the crew arrived,

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30 minutes later, the killer whales were in the final stages of their

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attack on the gray whale kaf -- calf.

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They had managed to separate the calf from its mother and were

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repeatedly pushing it under the To even witness an attack is

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surprising, but what happened next is truly remarkable. To the best of

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our knowledge it has never been filmed before.

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As the Orca continue their attack, the crew notice two humpback whales

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who seem to be intervening in an effort to protect the gray whale an

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her baby. They appear to be placing their own bodies between the

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wounded gray whale calf and the killer whales.

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Sadly, despite their best efforts, they could not save the calf, but

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the humpback whales remained in the area, following the Orcas, rolling

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and tail-slashing in an effort to prevent the killer whales from

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feeding. Six hours later, the humpbacks were

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still there, but the killers shared the spoils with the albatrosses,

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while the gray whale mother continued her journey north alone.

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Even though we were expecting an attack, there was no guarantee we

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would be able to film it. It is a rare occurrence indeed. It does not

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make it any easier to watch. It is also hard even with the film, to

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actually see what is happening, but there are a couple of things that

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strike you about the encounter. First of all, the method that the

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killer whales use. They are transient, they are bigger than

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other Orcas. You can see the killer whale bearing down on the calf.

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That is the gray calf there. The killers bare down on the calf, to

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push them under the water to drown them. That is the technique. The

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pod works together in order to do that. Something that is common in

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these situations is that the mother, the gray whale mother is obviously

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fighting for the life of her young. She does everything she can to

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protect her calf, including getting between the killer whales and the

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calf and pushing her calf out of the water to prevent it from

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drowning. You can see that calf rise there, lurching out of the

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water. It is extraordinary, it must have been incredible to be so close.

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We are going live to Los Angeles to a live witness.

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This is Elissa, a researcher. Good afternoon to you.

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Good afternoon. You were a few feet away, in the

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boat, what are your observations about the attack, you have

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witnessed several of them? What I saw was a killer whale hitting at

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the gray whale calf. Another looked like it was trying to separate the

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moth frer the calf. Then I saw the head of the calf coming out. Then

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it surfaced and submerged under the water, a young killer whale calf

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popped up when the gray whale calf had gone down. This is unusual.

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Normally they are kept away. This looked like it was a learning

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experience, learning like it was in killer whale school.

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Of course, the Orcas, the killer whales have to feed as well. That

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is what this is about. What is your interpretation of the humpback

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whales' intervention, something never seen before on film?

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never it was amazing. One of the first things that I saw was a

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humpback whale, surfacing exactly where the mother and calf was,

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putting itself in harm's way. It could have been trying to separate

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the gray whales from the killer whales it blew my mind. I did not

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know what was happening. I heard it was giving trumpeting blows and

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tail-slashes. Then there were seven humpbacks in the area. There was a

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lot of food in the area, they should have been feeding but they

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drew together to co-operate. Then they started to follow the killer

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whales around, trumpeting and slashing their flukes, going up to

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them. Sticking their heads up. Then extraordinarily, when a killer

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whale went on its head to feed on the carcass and the humpback came

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right up against it, blowing, loudly, it was slashing. Was it

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some sort of altruism? Was it the female coming to the defence of the

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calf? Unbelievable. Let me move you on to the sound

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that the humpback whales made. Listen to this, what does it

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:25:42.:25:45.

signify from the humpbacks? Wow! That is the trumpeting sound that a

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humpback whale makes when it is extremely distressed. I have never

:25:50.:25:55.

heard a humpback do it more than twice in a row. It may be when

:25:55.:26:01.

another whale tries to steal its food. We heard that to over several

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hours. They were in agony. These were really upset. They were not

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curious whales, they were unhappy. That was amazing, we have never

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seen or heard anything like that. Thank you very much for that

:26:15.:26:19.

eyewitness report. Remember more than 1,000 gray whale calves are

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still migrating along the coast. Trying to get to the Arctic waters,

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trying to get to their feeding grounds. We have teams out on the

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Bay. We hope to bring you any news. We may be lucky to get more news,

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the first time in this situation that a humpback has been captured

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on film in this way. It was not what we were hoping for, but it

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certainly was unexpected. Amazing footage of an amazing story

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and a reminder of what a critical time May is in the natural world.

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It does not end there. Still it come on tonight's show: We

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bring you the latest story from Gremlin, our baby JRR Tolkien.

:27:12.:27:17.

We find out more about -- toque macaque, we find out more about

:27:17.:27:27.
:27:27.:27:30.

Tamu, Moja's mum. It is climbing school for the baby bears.

:27:30.:27:36.

Welcome back to the Masai Mara. It is the rainy season. This is our

:27:36.:27:39.

first night. Everything seems to be coming out to celebrate with us.

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You can hear the frogs, the crickets, and from our thermal

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camera, there is a hippo. The back is slightly cooler than the rest

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where it is darker. That has probably been in the water all day,

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coming out to feed, but when they are out to feed, do not get in

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their way! Right, moving on, the big story is Moja and his mum. We

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think we have discovered who she is. When I say "we" you, Jackson, you

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have discovered who she is, Tamu, who is Tamu? Well, ever since I met

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this lioness, I knew I had med an old friend. Her behaviour tells me

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that this lioness is special. So, there are mannerisms the way

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that she moves, that told you, Jackson, I believe you, but you

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have more proof? Yes, indeed. Her manners. It is like meeting you. I

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knew your character. Small irritating! But you are --

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have absolute proof? Yes, here, one of our pecks perts have taken this

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photograph a few years ago. I have taken this photograph a few days

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ago. Now look, the whiskers match from here, these three lines and at

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the bottom here and the three whisker spots at the bottom here,

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they match. This is Tamu. These are like fingerprints on us, they are

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unique to each lion. So that has clinched it as far as you are

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concerned. This is exciting. There have been so many questions on

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Facebook and Twitter, asking why are Moja and Tamu outcast from

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their pride? Well, this positive ID means that we can understand her

:29:29.:29:38.

story. Tamu was born in the Marsh Pride,

:29:38.:29:47.

one of the most successful lion families in the Masai Mara.

:29:47.:29:52.

By the age of four she was already a formidable hunter.

:29:52.:29:57.

She was often the one to make the kill.

:29:57.:30:05.

Whilst the rest of the pride simply strolled in and ate their fill.

:30:05.:30:13.

Fed up with sharing her hard-won gains, she began to hunt on her own.

:30:13.:30:18.

She moved further and further away from the pride.

:30:18.:30:22.

Until eventually, the bond between her and her family was broken,

:30:22.:30:28.

forever. Tamu, was now an outcast. A loner,

:30:28.:30:38.
:30:38.:30:39.

living on the edge of her homeland. But she still wanted to raise a

:30:39.:30:45.

family. She mated with Notch, the Marsh Pride male.

:30:45.:30:50.

When the other lionesss discovered what she was doing, they chased her

:30:50.:31:00.
:31:00.:31:07.

out of their territory. Tamu gave birth in the know-man's

:31:07.:31:16.

land between two prides. -- no move man's land between two

:31:16.:31:19.

prides. But no her cubs were vulnerable to

:31:20.:31:29.
:31:30.:31:48.

attacks by nomadic males. In her fury, she chased him off.

:31:48.:31:53.

But the fight was not without casualties.

:31:53.:32:01.

One of her cubs was badly injured, the cub died within hours. Another

:32:01.:32:11.
:32:11.:32:15.

two scattered in fear, disappearing into the bush.

:32:15.:32:21.

I know we are all choked up here in Kenya as well. If you think that

:32:21.:32:29.

was emotional, what happens next really proves what an exceptional

:32:29.:32:33.

mum Tamu is. Tamu's young family were in

:32:33.:32:40.

disarray, scattered, but she refused to give up. She and her

:32:40.:32:44.

remaining cub search the area, calling. For two days they tried to

:32:44.:32:50.

track down the lost cubs with no luck. Until, towards the end of the

:32:50.:33:00.
:33:00.:33:02.

second day... Tamu had lost one of her cubs in the fight, but she had

:33:02.:33:07.

successfuly kept three alive without help or protection.

:33:07.:33:15.

With a mother like Tamu, there was every chance that this compelling

:33:15.:33:23.

family might just make it. -- excelling family might just make

:33:23.:33:33.
:33:33.:33:38.

It is stagger, I know. Tamu did successfuly raise two of her

:33:38.:33:42.

surviving cubs, but then she disappeared. Everyone thought she

:33:42.:33:48.

was dead until now. With such an astonishing mother, maybe there is

:33:48.:33:56.

hope for Moja. Let's just stay with the mum thing. We know how critical

:33:56.:34:01.

mums are for survival of young babies around the world.

:34:01.:34:10.

So let's eGo go further to Toby. We have a Gremlin who passed a

:34:10.:34:14.

little bit of a milestone. Gavin was there to film it this morning.

:34:14.:34:22.

He sent this in. This is Gremlin.

:34:22.:34:25.

A ten-week-old baby toque macaque. She is the daughter of a low-

:34:25.:34:30.

ranking female. In the strictly hierarchal toque macaque society,

:34:30.:34:33.

this makes her just about the lowest of the low.

:34:33.:34:38.

Mum is too busy getting enough to eat to look after her, so Gremlin

:34:38.:34:48.
:34:48.:34:53.

is having to learn life's lessons, the hard way.

:34:53.:35:01.

Gremlin has just woken up. The dawn of a new day for her in a

:35:01.:35:09.

big confusing world. All around her, family members

:35:09.:35:19.
:35:19.:35:20.

groom, hug and make faces at each other, but what does this all mean?

:35:20.:35:26.

The entire troop's social structure revolves around a complex series of

:35:26.:35:32.

posturing, teeth-bearing and calls that the little Gremlin has to

:35:32.:35:38.

learn quickly in order to live her life in the group. As such a low-

:35:38.:35:42.

ranking monkey, she will not get anywhere without being able to say

:35:42.:35:52.
:35:52.:35:58.

the equivalent of, "Sorry.",, "Excuse me." And, "Thank you."

:35:58.:36:04.

Adults will not stop to remind her who is the boss and their methods

:36:04.:36:10.

are harsh. These are painful lessons for a baby toque macaque,

:36:10.:36:14.

especially when you have no idea you have done something wrong. The

:36:14.:36:18.

truth is, she has not done anything wrong, she is just the lowest of

:36:18.:36:25.

the low and being told this in no uncertain terms.

:36:25.:36:30.

Despite getting a few clips around the ear. She is eager to learn, so

:36:30.:36:36.

when the older ones play, she wants to be involved too, but has to ask

:36:36.:36:46.
:36:46.:37:08.

nicely first. It's a lesson on who to approach

:37:08.:37:18.

safely... And who is best left well alone.

:37:18.:37:25.

Hector is king of the Temple Troop. The enforcer of toque macaque law.

:37:25.:37:30.

He has led the troop with an iron first for the last two years and

:37:30.:37:37.

will not tolerate any insubordination from upstarts,

:37:37.:37:43.

adult or baby. If he looks you in the eye you must express omission

:37:43.:37:47.

or a beating. They chatter their teeth here in

:37:47.:37:57.
:37:57.:37:59.

homage to the king. If Gremlin plays this right, she

:37:59.:38:08.

will escape punishment. If she gets it wrong, not even her

:38:08.:38:18.
:38:18.:38:22.

mother will be able to stop hector enforcing his law.

:38:22.:38:32.
:38:32.:38:35.

Bingow. She's done it! Wow. Well that does not seem insignificant in

:38:35.:38:39.

human terms but that teeth chatter is effectively her first words.

:38:39.:38:48.

Learning to say excuse me, don't hit me! Really sweet.

:38:48.:38:54.

For Gremlin it is a vital stepping stone to adult life. She has said

:38:54.:38:58.

her first words and opened up a world of possibilities.

:38:58.:39:06.

For the time being, at least. Absolutely vital that Gremlin

:39:06.:39:10.

learns how the big society work there is. I like the chattering bit.

:39:10.:39:16.

We do that with our executive producer, we all d that when we say

:39:16.:39:20.

something that we agree with him. We are keeping you up-to-date with

:39:20.:39:26.

Gremlin and her news, with the latest news on Sunday. Lack back to

:39:26.:39:31.

Minnesota, to the land of 10,000 lakes and home to 25,000 wild black

:39:31.:39:35.

bears, but if you come down to the woods today, you are very unlikely

:39:35.:39:40.

to have an encounter with a wild bare. We have this access because

:39:40.:39:47.

of one man, Dr Lynn Rogers. Up until 20 years ago Dr Lynn

:39:47.:39:51.

Rogers used tranquilising as a way of getting research and getting

:39:51.:39:57.

close to the bears m but then developed a new method. He call it

:39:57.:40:04.

is the upclose method. When I say close, he gets so close, he smells

:40:04.:40:08.

the braeth of bears. He experimented with getting the bears

:40:08.:40:12.

to associate voice with food. Overcoming his fear, he learned to

:40:12.:40:18.

gain the trust of wild bears with a treat.

:40:18.:40:22.

He discovered that bears would let him into their world and he became

:40:22.:40:27.

the first person on earth who could study these large carnivores at

:40:27.:40:37.
:40:37.:40:38.

close-range. Incredible, this is the only place

:40:38.:40:43.

in the world you can get this close to wild, black bears. A lot have

:40:43.:40:47.

been asking about the collars that you saw in the films, here they are.

:40:47.:40:54.

They are GPS collars. They have two unionities. This is where the GPS

:40:54.:40:59.

device goes. It feed backs signals every hour on the motions and

:40:59.:41:04.

movements on the bears. It enables us to chart where the bears are

:41:04.:41:08.

moving and how they move in different territory. So very

:41:08.:41:12.

important. This bit is the radio section, this allows us to track

:41:12.:41:17.

and find the bears on a daily basis. That is what is helping us to track

:41:17.:41:22.

the bears on a daily basis. Some of you are concerned that they are

:41:22.:41:27.

uncomfortable. Well, let me tell you it is not heavy. A wild black

:41:27.:41:33.

bear weighs anything between 250 and up to even 600 pounds. So this

:41:33.:41:37.

is like wearing a watch for the bear. If they found them

:41:38.:41:41.

uncomfortable, they would not allow Dr Lynn Rogers and his team to put

:41:42.:41:48.

them on. Trust me, they they are big enough to let them know.

:41:48.:41:53.

Now spring came early, so the bears were forced from hibernation

:41:53.:41:58.

earlier than they should have been. They are smaller and weaker than

:41:58.:42:01.

they should have been. Dr Lynn Rogers is scared for some of the

:42:01.:42:11.
:42:11.:42:44.

cubs. In particular he is worried about Sophie, Sam and Julia.

:42:44.:42:54.
:42:54.:43:05.

Even you think they are cute after They have got great personalities,

:43:05.:43:11.

now, these guys? Yeah, their legs are growing good. All of a sudden

:43:11.:43:15.

they are getting the long-legged look.

:43:15.:43:20.

You think that they have a good chance, though, a litter of three?

:43:20.:43:28.

Yes. A litter of two, that is good, you get up to four, then the

:43:28.:43:35.

survival drops to a half. So three is the optimum size? Yes, that is

:43:35.:43:39.

the most common litter size for the matture females.

:43:39.:43:45.

How do they fare in the rain? tries to keep them dry. If they get

:43:45.:43:50.

wet she licks them a lot. She responds to every cry.

:43:50.:43:55.

If they say they are cold, she will let them snuggle in and curl up

:43:55.:44:01.

around them. And they need all the help that

:44:01.:44:06.

they can get. I mean, look at how skinny they are.

:44:06.:44:11.

They are a bit too skinny for your liking? Yes. This is the tough

:44:11.:44:20.

month, like they say, you know? Well, I hope they all make it.

:44:20.:44:30.
:44:30.:44:38.

Yes. I was not expecting Dr Lynn Rogers

:44:39.:44:46.

to be as concerned about the three cubs as he is. Over the years he

:44:46.:44:54.

has morphed into a bit of a bear himself. He makes all these bear

:44:54.:44:59.

noises. But every time I get close to the

:44:59.:45:06.

bears, I think of you with the lions, so be careful! Well, I'm not

:45:06.:45:14.

worried about the lions, there is a hippo over there and other animals

:45:14.:45:19.

mooching about is a hyena and an elephant, but Planet Earth Live is

:45:19.:45:26.

about much more than pointing and saying, "Look, hyena." We want to

:45:26.:45:31.

tell their stories, that is the whole point of the adventure. So as

:45:31.:45:37.

well as telling the stories of the lions, we are here following the

:45:37.:45:41.

elephants. They are safe here, but beyond

:45:42.:45:48.

there, they could anybody peril. Yesterday we introduced you to an

:45:48.:45:53.

elephant who did get into trouble. Sylvia is an experienced matriarch,

:45:53.:45:59.

the leader of her family. The herd, known as the Royals is one of the

:45:59.:46:04.

largest and most stable in Samburu. Sylvia enjoys the support of many

:46:04.:46:14.
:46:14.:46:15.

sisters, cousins and nieces. But she is in grave danger.

:46:16.:46:20.

Last year, she was shot by poachers when her herd strayed outside of

:46:20.:46:25.

the reserve. The bullet passed through the soft tissue under her

:46:25.:46:32.

chin, broke her jaw and left a hole that constantly dribblings saliva,

:46:32.:46:38.

but that is not her real problem. The bullet left a serious wound

:46:38.:46:44.

that has never healed it is now infected and is swelling by the day.

:46:44.:46:53.

Her life is in danger. About a week ago, Sylvia gave birth

:46:53.:47:03.

to a calf, little Pinkfoot. She has a rare genetic trait that

:47:03.:47:07.

means some of her skin has not developed pigment in the same way

:47:07.:47:17.
:47:17.:47:20.

as the rest of her body. Giving her her dis tinkive pink feet.

:47:20.:47:25.

-- distinctive. Even at this young age, Pinkfoot needs as much as 11

:47:25.:47:35.
:47:35.:47:35.

litres of milk every day. She's totally dependant on mum.

:47:35.:47:40.

But with the very real possibility of Sylvia's infection becoming

:47:40.:47:49.

fatal, a dark cloud hangs over little Pinkfoot's young life.

:47:49.:47:54.

I know! I know! But dark cloud or not, if I can offer you a glimmer

:47:54.:48:00.

of hope, there is a team who are dedicated to preserving and looking

:48:00.:48:03.

after the elephants in Samburu. Tomorrow we are following them to

:48:03.:48:08.

watch as they try to save her life. We will bring you the results, I

:48:08.:48:12.

promise. Meanwhile, we have been following two young elephant tear

:48:12.:48:19.

aways, they are Grace and Sky. They are sief safe in the confines of

:48:19.:48:24.

the herd, right now we are going to watch them live. Right now, Grace

:48:24.:48:29.

and Sky's lives are filled with new experiences. Everything that they

:48:29.:48:34.

do is new and exciting. There is a lot to learn, especially what to do

:48:34.:48:39.

with that thing in the middle of their face. Their trunks are more

:48:39.:48:42.

like run away limbs than something useful. That is no surprise,

:48:42.:48:48.

whether you are learning how to control 100,000 muscles and tendons

:48:48.:48:53.

all at the same time. Using the trunk is a tricky bus, especially

:48:53.:49:03.
:49:03.:49:05.

when you want to be just like mum. Even simple games hold valuable

:49:05.:49:12.

life lessons. Like using mud as sunscreen.

:49:12.:49:16.

Elephant skin can be almost four centimetres thick in places, but it

:49:16.:49:20.

still needs protection from the scorching heat, but one thing that

:49:20.:49:25.

elephants don't have to learn is how to have fun in water. Elephants

:49:25.:49:29.

relish water whenever they find it. They use it to cool off in the heat

:49:29.:49:36.

of the day when the temperatures soar to 40dweings heat, but more

:49:36.:49:40.

than this, -- 40 degrees heat, but more than this, they just seem to

:49:40.:49:44.

love splashing about. Wherever there is a water hole in

:49:44.:49:48.

Samburu, you are sure to find elephants.

:49:48.:49:58.
:49:58.:50:05.

The trouble is, it can all get a little bit wet and slippery.

:50:06.:50:11.

I know! It is stunning! There were hoots of laughter coming from the

:50:11.:50:16.

tent where the gallery is. It is gorgeous watching them play.

:50:16.:50:21.

Learning how to be elephants, but these are a reminder of how

:50:21.:50:26.

vulnerable the elephant calves are, how much they need their mothers

:50:26.:50:31.

and families around them, but that is the joy watching that. If you

:50:31.:50:36.

have wondered what it is like to have a trunk, it is not like a nose

:50:36.:50:41.

you can wiggle, it is the movement of the trunk and the middle, they

:50:41.:50:46.

have to use it for grooming, eating, social bonding. It is their hands,

:50:46.:50:55.

but look, you can do it, try it! Try it Julia! When you have a nose

:50:55.:50:59.

this large, you don't need a trunk, let me tell you. Welcome back to

:50:59.:51:03.

the woods, which as we said are full of predators, like these. This

:51:03.:51:07.

is a wonderful. It is very important that the black bears

:51:07.:51:16.

learn the art of escape. Around here, that is to learn how to shoot

:51:17.:51:22.

up a tree! This is a wild forest. There is nothing manicured about

:51:22.:51:26.

this environment. There is an amazing array of trees around here,

:51:26.:51:32.

but not all trees are good climbing trees for the black bears.

:51:32.:51:38.

This beauty is a red pine. It is a nice, mature tree. It looks like it

:51:38.:51:43.

should abgood climber, but it is not, because the bark just peels

:51:43.:51:51.

away. So the little claws will dig in... And then frul away.

:51:51.:51:58.

-- and fen fall away. So we have a paper birch next door

:51:58.:52:03.

to a creda here. I show you why, look at that. So not a great

:52:03.:52:09.

climbing tree and also slippy. The creda on the other hand, a nice

:52:09.:52:18.

juicy trunk and it can get a really good perch on that. That is a good

:52:18.:52:22.

climber. Finally, this is actually the

:52:23.:52:28.

perfect black bear climbing tree. A mature white pine. Look at the bark.

:52:28.:52:33.

It is very sturdy and solid. It does not come away at all. So

:52:33.:52:36.

imagine the claws clinging into that. When you go up to the top,

:52:36.:52:42.

there is lots of protection. It is strong and sturdy with its strong

:52:43.:52:47.

branches and pro techs from the rain and the sunshine for the cubs.

:52:47.:52:54.

You can see how protected. This is one of Juliet's day beds, it has

:52:54.:53:00.

been raining all morning, but it is perfectly dry and comfortable here.

:53:00.:53:04.

I would not mind lying down there. Have you ever seen anything so

:53:04.:53:09.

cute? If we were not hear, living and breathing bears we would not be

:53:09.:53:14.

able to bring you the daily pictures up-to-date. Just because I

:53:14.:53:24.
:53:24.:53:24.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 53 seconds

:53:24.:54:17.

can, I am going to bring you more No cubs were harmed during the

:54:17.:54:23.

making of that film! And lsz, just to point out, that -- and also just

:54:23.:54:29.

to point out, even if the accidents looked nasty, the black bears are

:54:30.:54:33.

very bouncy and very good at falling out of trees. That is very

:54:33.:54:37.

good news. I just want to tell you about

:54:37.:54:41.

elephant names, but if you want to look back, that is my guard keeping

:54:41.:54:46.

an eye on the hippo I showed you. One thing you should never do is

:54:46.:54:51.

get between a hippo and water, we kind of are, but there have been

:54:51.:54:56.

thousands of suggests on Facebook and Twitter for the names of this

:54:56.:55:00.

little girl, when it comes to a name we know she will have to be

:55:00.:55:07.

strong it is a tough life. The Samburu team love the name Maya

:55:08.:55:17.

after Maya Angelou. So, it was suggested also by a few of you,

:55:17.:55:23.

what a well-educated bunch of viewers. I like it. Maya, do you

:55:23.:55:30.

like it, Juliet? Does it work? like it.

:55:30.:55:35.

We have had thousands of names, as soon as you say we want a name, we

:55:35.:55:40.

are flooded, but that is good. We want you to be involved. It is very

:55:40.:55:43.

much what we want from the programme. You are a part of the

:55:43.:55:48.

programme. There are a few golden rules when it comes to natural film

:55:48.:55:53.

making, one is don't let the monkeys get anywhere near your I

:55:53.:56:03.
:56:03.:56:35.

chemical weaponment, never! -- your If you want to watch that little

:56:35.:56:45.
:56:45.:56:50.

monkeying around video, go online A lot of monkeying around, we don't

:56:50.:56:58.

have that problem with the bears, their paws are too big. The big

:56:58.:57:03.

story at the moment is that Juliet and the three cubs are not doing so

:57:03.:57:07.

well. The cub came out of hibernation earlier. They are

:57:07.:57:11.

playful when we go to see them. I have spent time with them. They

:57:11.:57:15.

look playful, but they are very, very thin. Dr Lynn Rogers is very

:57:15.:57:19.

concerned about them. So that is the story that we are watching here

:57:19.:57:23.

in Minnesota in the woods here. We really need to stay on top of the

:57:23.:57:28.

progress of the three cubs. We are bringing the latest news about them

:57:28.:57:34.

on Sunday's Planet Earth Live show. We may even have some more of them

:57:34.:57:36.

climbing trees as it just looks so good.

:57:36.:57:41.

There is so much coming up to show you. So much we are still following

:57:41.:57:49.

on Planet Earth Live! Lonely lion cub Moja has his belly full for now,

:57:49.:57:58.

but how will he fare in the coming days? Pinkfoot, can her mother

:57:59.:58:03.

protect her? And what about Swift and the family decide? Stay in

:58:03.:58:07.

enemy territory or brave the dangers of the road? Keep up to

:58:08.:58:13.

date with everything on the web and on Twitter and Facebook:

:58:13.:58:17.

Remember, these are real stories we are following. They are going on

:58:17.:58:21.

right now. Real animals all around the world. We have crews following

:58:21.:58:25.

them every day. They are working even as I speak. We will bring you

:58:25.:58:29.

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