11/07/2012 am.pm


11/07/2012

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Welcome to am.pm, our twice weekly look at what is going on in

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politics in Wales, the UK and sometimes beyond. Today, doctors'

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leaders put further pressure on health minister at seeing the

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controversial report into NHS reforms could be viewed as a

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cynical attempt to manipulate opinions. We will be at Prime

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Minister's Questions as questions are still being asked about the

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future of the House of Lords. I will be hearing about concerns over

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Normally joining me throughout the programme we would have two AMs so

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it is a busy day, we have only got one, Byron Davies. We will have a

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proper chat at the moment. We will begin with the row over the

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controversial report into reforms into the Welsh end -- Welsh NHS. We

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can Britain news that all three opposition parties have come

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together to table a motion of no confidence in the health minister.

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The British Medical Association has questioned the independence of the

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report into Welsh NHS reforms after it emerged the author contacted

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senior civil servants while writing it. It was claims emails between

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Marcus Longley and government officials showed a search for

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evidence to fit a predetermined conclusion. Liz Hurley Kravis has

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strongly denied that has been any - - Lesley Griffiths has strongly

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denied there has been any involvement. All three opposition

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parties, you have joined together, Oakley he read opposition to table

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this motion of no confidence -- a coherent opposition.

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Our job is to scrutinise. This is the only way we can effectively do

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There was an opportunity yesterday during First Minister's Questions,

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Lesley Griffiths made a statement, was then that -- was that not the

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appropriate place to scrutinise? didn't have all the answers. She

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avoided some of the answers so this is a real opportunity to scrutinise

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the government. Back to you in a moment. Earlier

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our political editor spoke to the Labour chair of the health

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committee. What do you make of the way the

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opposition parties are coming together and pushing ahead?

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I think the opposition parties are barking up the wrong tree. There is

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a serious discussion to be had about the future of health services

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in Wales. That is what we should be concentrating on. The rest of it is

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end-of- term it sound and fury and doesn't signify much battle.

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Cannot harm the health minister? All along they have done more harm

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to themselves. Some of the inflammatory language they have

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used, the ways in which if they have tried to raise this issue

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would be on the seriousness it has, has reflected far more badly on

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them. Could the government and Labour as

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a group had dealt with it better and not dismissed the claims as

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nonsense? It is difficult for the government

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when they are attacked in the weight they were from the very

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beginning. The opposition parties were not interested in a

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substantial discussion. Spokes people were taking to the airwaves

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on the attack and in the most inflammatory terms. You have got to

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put the government response in that context.

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Let's see what you make of that. Some strong words about the

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opposition, particularly Darren Millar, their health spokesman,

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Mark Davies said a lot of bluster signifying nothing barking up the

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wrong tree. Bluster, I don't think so. You have

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got to pick any hospital in Wales, they all have issues. It has almost

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been chaos. As far as this issue is concerned, just did a reasonable

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test, the ordinary and, what will he think? -- the ordinary man.

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There is only one conclusion, that is, it is very worrying.

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If we look ahead, next Wednesday is when this has been tabled, a vote

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of no confidence. Obviously the assembly is finally balance 30-30.

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What do you see happening? I c a very interesting debate, a

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lively debate. -- I see a very lively debate.

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Are you more interested in a minister resigning them the truth?

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I would like the truth but there is a case where a minister should be

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considering their position. Thank you for the time being.

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There is find out what is happening next week and in the Senedd today.

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An awful lot happening. Let's start at the beginning of the session,

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questions to ministers, today to do business minister, Edwina Hart, and

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the finance minister. There will be a statement by the business

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minister, Edwina Hart. She is looking at a report that has been

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done by a task and Finnish group, it means a group of experts to have

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been looking at an issue on behalf of the Welsh government. They have

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been looking at the approach to economic development called city

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regions. This means the experts seem to think if you get large

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populations of people together, 500,000 and more, it is very good

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for economic development, it brings a high-paid, high skilled jobs and

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lower paid jobs when you get a population of quite wealthy, well-

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paid people who need other people to service their needs, as it were.

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This has worked effectively in places like Vancouver or, in this

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country in Manchester, there is the wide it city region that benefits

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from the growth of the city. -- There is the wider city region.

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They are looking into whether this could happen in Wales. It might

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work in two city regions in the South centred on Cardiff and

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Swansea but there isn't a city region in the north. They should be

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a lot to come out of that statement this afternoon and the debate that

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will follow. On the back of that there is a debate from the inquiry

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of the health committee into community pharmacies. They have

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been looking at how effectively community pharmacies into BT the

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NHS and feel they could contribute more effectively. There is work to

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be done to combine efforts more effectively. Another debate from

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work done from a committee, the petitions committee, looking into

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the control of the noise from wind turbines. We have got many of those

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across Wales at the moment. They have recommended the planning

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guidance be changed, to put in place buffer zones of 1,500 metres,

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between the wind turbines at people's homes. We have got a

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debate nominated by Plaid. They want to look at not-for-profit

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options in the railway network then Paul Davies will be looking at war

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memorials, honouring our heroes and protecting them in Wales and I hope

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to talk to him about that subject shortly.

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As usual a fabulous line-up of what is going on today. We do have an

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idea of what is coming up next Wednesday, we will not be here to

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talk about it be you can give us an insight.

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As you have already discussed there will be this nation of no

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confidence in the health minister, that will be debated next Wednesday,

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the first time since the election the three opposition parties have

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come together to put it a market down. Two things to think about,

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the debate itself, but remember what ever happened in that debate,

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even though it will be tight, Lesley Griffiths as health minister

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would not have to resign, Carwyn Jones as Health Minister would not

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have to force her to resign. There is a question of what will actually

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emerged in real terms. A wider question of what impact that debate

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and others like it have on this general debate over whether health

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service is going in Wales. Lesley Griffiths knows many professionals

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are right behind her in terms of taking the health service forward

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but will that be enough when there is this public debate over whether

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the public can trust a key report on the way to making those changes,

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so there is the wider politics of this which will have an impact for

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months, years to come and that will be very interesting to watch

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unfolding. We will catch up with you later.

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Obviously you cannot watch that debate with us but you could watch

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That is the gender from Cardiff Bay. Let's go up the M4 to Westminster

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where recorder can tell us about the day ahead.

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-- where Tomos Livingstone. 91 Conservative MPs opposing plans

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for a mainly elected House of Lords. If you arrive at Westminster and

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looked at the voting lists you would think the government has got

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his House of Lords proposals through with the huge majority so

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what is the problem? It got through because Labour voted with the

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government side, largely in favour of Lords reform. A few backbenchers

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did rebel. The real problem for David Cameron, the Prime Minister,

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is 91 Conservatives voted against, a pretty sizable rebellion, when

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the coalition doesn't really have a key image -- huge majority itself.

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David Cameron is left with two problems, one is how does he patch

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things up with the Liberal Democrats, what does he do next

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with Lords reform? How does he deal with the 91 rebels? It shows what a

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delicate balance this whole coalition business can be,

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sometimes. The Lib Dems are saying to David Cameron you have to press

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ahead with Lords reform, if you don't maybe we will not let you

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preside with redrawing constituency boundaries. The Conservatives are

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saying, how long, we let you have the vote on AV. We are pushing

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ahead with this even though we are not keen. You are not threatening

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you will pull out your support. It does underline how difficult it is,

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if one thing is withdrawn, perhaps the whole House of cards comes

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tumbling down so David Cameron perhaps a bit relieved that the

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summer recess is coming. On the second issue of the rebellion, it

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white -- quite a tricky one, can the Prime Minister discipline at

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all and 91 MPs who have voted against the government, it is not

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really practical. Sir Malcolm Rifkind said I rebel 30 years ago

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and two years later I was a member of the government so suggesting

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there is no need to tell these people off. There is a problem, in

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the longer term, for David Cameron, if history tells us anything was at

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the start rebelling is there inside they tend to get a taste for it so

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another headache for David Cameron to think about. Three Welsh MPs

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voting it gives the government cannot one of them has got a

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question to the Prime Minister later on.

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The farming minister will be in the spotlight later on. He was in the

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spotlight when he was asked how much a pint of milk cost. He said

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he didn't but he asked his wife. A classic question that gets thrown

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at politicians all the time and sometimes catches them out with

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alarming frequency. It costs about 50 pence in the supermarkets. He

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said he didn't know and his wife did the shopping. There is a big

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protest at Westminster. Farming unions coming to take their case to

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the government. They say the supermarkets are squeezing the

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price of mock downwards and they are getting less and less power.

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Making it almost untenable to keep producing milk. Familiar story but

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one keeps coming back as we are facing the effects of the recession

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and what we do seem to be lower inflation over the next few months,

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few years, but not good news for everybody causing some problems at

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the farm gate. There was no point crying over

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spilt milk. A very bad-tempered first

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Minister's Questions here yesterday. They have got next week to kiss and

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make-up. Today is the final Prime Minister's Questions of turn.

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It has been quite bad-tempered of the last year or so, David Cameron

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has been criticised sometimes for getting a bit too irate at the

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dispatch box when answering questions. Some of his aides say if

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you look at the last couple of weeks he has been much calmer, more

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statesmanlike but when you look at the Lords rebellion and a row over

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Barclay's Bank and rate fixing going on, accusations flying back

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and forth about who knew what, and when, I did expect there will be

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much of the summer mood. I expect it might still be quite bad

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tempered on either side but Mr Cameron will be the only word

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It's time to go back to market in the Oriel with news of one of

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today's debates. I am pleased to say I am joined by the Conservative

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AM for Preseli Pembrokeshire, Paul Davies. To talk about your debate

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on war memorials this afternoon, why are you bringing that forward

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as a subject? War memorials Aaron essential part of our heritage and

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culture -- are an essential part, a permanent reminder of the sacrifice

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is brave men and women have made for our country and freedoms, and

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that is why it is important that we protect war memorial so future

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generations can remember those sacrifices, and also that future

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generations must learn from those conflicts, from those wars, so they

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are never repeated again. What do we need to protect them from?

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the short debate today, I am tabling this to explore ways of

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protecting war memorials, and putting forward three specific

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proposals. Firstly, I think we need an up-to-date national inventory so

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we know where more -- war memorials are, who, if anyone is responsible

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for them, and I would like to see local authorities drawing up those

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lists so they know where memorials are in those areas. Is it the case

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that sometimes we don't know who is responsible, then? Absolutely, and

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that is why it is essential that local authorities, I think, are

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responsible in doing that. Secondly, in terms of protecting

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those war memorials, I want to see statutory obligation on local

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authorities to protect and maintain those war memorials, currently

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under the war memorials Act 1920 tree, it does permit local

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authorities -- 1920 treaty, it permits local authorities to

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maintain them, but I want legislation on that. Thirdly, I

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will be talking about, sadly, the theft we see from scrap on war

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memorials, and the need to combat the Pep and see local authorities

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working closely with police and scrap metal dealers to combat this

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crime. Does that mean actually going into businesses and scrap

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metal dealers? You will be aware that particularly the honest ones

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won't welcome that kind of intrusion. We have great business

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people and scrap metal dealers in Wales at the moment. I understand

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they are obliged to register with local authorities, for example, but

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local authorities don't have the powers to regulate scrap-metal

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dealers, and I think we need to look at that, and it is important

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that local authorities and the Welsh Government work closely with

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scrap metal dealers to combat this sort of crime, because I understand

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scrap metal theft cost local- authority his last year for example

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some six-under and �80,000, which is why we need to combat it. We do

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look at putting CCTV cameras into yards? -- would you look. That is

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worth considering and we need to balance the cost, but we should

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explore that. What about vandalism Cup -- vandalism, it is a perennial

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problem, but is it any worse now? think, unfortunately, theft and

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graffiti are on the rise and this is why am tabling his mission to

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raise awareness and protect a war memorials in the future. You will

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be aware that local authorities want to do all manner of things and

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are looking into things they can get away with not doing at the

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moment due to lack of funds. Is it unrealistic to expect them to take

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on another statutory duty? I have tabled this debate to explore ways

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we can protect war memorials and work with local authorities to do

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that. I accept we are living in austere times with tight financial

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settlements, but this is a very important thing to our heritage and

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culture, which is why we need to protect our war memorials for

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future generations to remember those who sacrificed their lives.

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Thank you. Paul Davies, a improper say Pembrokeshire.

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We will go live to the House of Commons for per Minister's

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Questions at 12:00pm. The chief medical officer has warned that

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life expectancy is rising slower in poorer -- poorer communities. Dr

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Tony Jewell, in his final annual report before he steps down to them

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-- from the role, has also called for action to be taken over the

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causes of obesity, and as I found that, he wants more attention paid

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to health. I caught up with the chief Medical

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has -- officer at the home of Doreen Valentine, whose home had

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undergone improvements, and Tony Jewell wanted to highlight the

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impact of housing on people's health. We know housing affects

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your health, and especially when people spend most of the day at

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home, and families with young children under five spent a lot

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about a time at home as well as disabled people, so at the home is

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an important setting for health and we want to improve standards across

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Wales. The Government is intending to do that. The Welsh Government is

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putting proposals out for consultation which are important in

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terms of health setting and I want to draw attention to that in my

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report. He found his chat with Mrs Valentine very useful. Every year

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we report on what they call excess winter deaths. Mrs Valentine has

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talked about the installation on the outside walls of her house,

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which you notice made a difference to the heating, and she also has

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double glazing on the windows. These things help heating, and we

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no heating costs are increasing. And the elderly people -- many

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elderly people choose to switch the heating off for financial reasons,

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and it is important to have well insulated homes. The need to

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provide quality housing has been a big political issue for decades,

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which begs the question, why hasn't all been done? In Wales, 50 per

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cent of the housing was built before 1919. It doesn't mean it is

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bad but these examples about adapting existing houses rather

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than building new ones. For someone like Mrs Valentine, it is good to

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improve the house and she can ellipse in and is familiar with,

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and they think that is a very strong. -- currently lives in.

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Looking at the evidence, this is part of a project in

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Carmarthenshire using academics to prepare a before and after as well

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:22:17.:22:17.

as control groups, and see whether the effects improve, so it is an

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important scientific evaluation as well, because the more evidence,

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the stronger it is to encourage investment. Mrs Valentine, a former

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nurse who began her career in the same year the NHS came into being,

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welcomes the investments she saw in her home. It is warmer. The kitchen

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is lovely, the bathroom is lovely, and I wouldn't like to go anywhere

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else. What does Byron Davies think about

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that? The main themes in the report, we know the government has

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published a housing White Paper and intends to improve housing stocks

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in Wales. Let me first of all say that

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anything that improves people's health in Wales is a good thing. I

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don't like intrusive government. I think we have to have a balance

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here we are we have to look after people's health. Tony Jewell has a

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suggestion that smoking in people's homes needs to be tackled. Would

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you stand on that? It is intrusive but it is about educating people

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are not to smoke as opposed to regulating it. The issues of more

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exercise to help with obesity, I've, for one, would love to see an

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example set in the Assembly by having a gymnasium, which

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unfortunately we don't have, but we need to set an example ourselves,

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actually. In your party, Glyn Davies, now an MP, called for a gym

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going back 10 years or so, it still hasn't happened. I wasn't aware of

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that but I would support that. Thank you for the time being. The

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Welsh Government says the closure of five of Wales's seven Remploy

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factories as a hammer blow for workers. The sites are among 27 in

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the UK marked for closure. The Minister for Disabled People, Maria

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Miller, said the loss-making sites could not be subsidised for that

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money could be spent more effectively. One of the closures is

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in the constituency of Cynon Valley MP, Ann Clwyd.

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I was there last week and will be there this Friday again. One man

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said to me, a have been here 20 years, this is my home. So people

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have valued working in Wembley and the support it has given them

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through France, working in the same factory -- working in Remploy --

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through France. They had a job to go to. I think this government is

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totally irresponsible to carry out this axing of Remploy factories at

:24:54.:25:04.
:25:04.:25:06.

this time. There was a chance when Margaret Thatcher was Schools

:25:06.:25:12.

Secretary -- a chant, of milk snatcher. The other week people

:25:13.:25:19.

were chanting Maria Miller, Remploy killer. But is what people are

:25:19.:25:26.

saying. I am not surprised if she didn't like it. That was the MP,

:25:26.:25:31.

Ann Clwyd, speaking. She is in the Commons. 11 M is asking an urgent

:25:31.:25:36.

question about Remploy in the Senedd this afternoon. If you were

:25:36.:25:45.

speaking in a debate, what would we have to draw a line on

:25:45.:25:48.

affordability. As a result of the report which recommended people

:25:48.:25:52.

should go back into the community, which are wholeheartedly agree with,

:25:52.:25:58.

I think the days of Victorian-style principles with people in factories

:25:58.:26:03.

is long gone, and I am happy to see people back in the -- back into the

:26:03.:26:06.

communities, and I have spoken to people in Remploy who had clearly

:26:06.:26:11.

said they would prefer that. eagle-eyed amongst you will notice

:26:11.:26:15.

our political correspondent, John Stephenson is here. We are looking

:26:15.:26:19.

ahead to Prime Minister's Questions. You have spent more years than you

:26:19.:26:24.

would care to remember, I'm sure, observing Westminster. What can we

:26:24.:26:28.

expect this afternoon? This session will be very much the morning after

:26:28.:26:31.

the night before, very much a headache for David Cameron after

:26:31.:26:36.

what the Commons voted on yesterday, to back the principle of House of

:26:36.:26:41.

Lords reform, but the government whips and the leader of the house

:26:41.:26:44.

withdrew the programme motion, meaning the timetable of how they

:26:44.:26:48.

would deal with the legislation to enable the reform to come into

:26:48.:26:54.

effect. What will be fascinating are two things, how he deals with

:26:54.:26:58.

the inevitable question, where does the government go next? How he

:26:58.:27:03.

deals with a sizable number of backbench Tory MPs, it is important

:27:03.:27:07.

to remember that the opposition came essentially from a combined

:27:07.:27:13.

effort from Labour, it also Tory MPs, how he will passer-by and deal

:27:13.:27:17.

with them, and how he will sweet- talk the Lib Dems who are

:27:17.:27:20.

essentially part of the government. The reality is that without the Lib

:27:21.:27:25.

Dems David Cameron would not be Prime Minister. We heard from Tomos

:27:25.:27:30.

Dafydd earlier as well who's so the balance needed to be struck with

:27:30.:27:33.

the Lib Dems, who seemed to be claiming a pound of flesh -- who

:27:33.:27:37.

said. I heard on the radio this morning a suggestion that if there

:27:37.:27:42.

is no support from the Conservatives for these reports --

:27:42.:27:45.

reforms in the House of Lords, maybe there is no support for

:27:45.:27:49.

boundary changes from the Liberal Democrats? They have had the pound

:27:49.:27:56.

of flesh on the alternative vote system, and I can't see the Lib

:27:56.:28:00.

Dems coming down to head the on this. They want an opportunity of

:28:00.:28:04.

government, and they would walk away from that. Is There risk that

:28:04.:28:08.

we will hear people talking, Mabel -- maybe fanciful talk, from the

:28:08.:28:13.

Labour benches, but this could be the straw that breaks the camel's

:28:13.:28:19.

back of the coalition? I don't think so. John, the Lords is up for

:28:19.:28:25.

discussion, at the final one before the summer, do we think perhaps

:28:26.:28:28.

either Ed Miliband or David Cameron will try to have the final word and

:28:28.:28:36.

the upper hand going into summer recess? Well, essentially, a Prime

:28:36.:28:40.

Minister's Questions is very much double act, a Punch and Judy show.

:28:40.:28:48.

We saw that last week were the questions being revealed over the

:28:48.:28:52.

bank rate. Inevitably the two party leaders are very gladiatorial, that

:28:52.:28:57.

is the nature of PMQs. They are talking about bringing an end to

:28:58.:29:02.

Punch and Judy politics, David Cameron talked about it. The whole

:29:02.:29:07.

nature, the geography, the chamber for one thing, you have the benches

:29:07.:29:13.

facing each other, it is not the shape of the inclusive, if I can

:29:13.:29:19.

use that word, shape of the Assembly chamber here in Cardiff

:29:19.:29:24.

Bay. The essence of premises questions is theatre, and the

:29:24.:29:27.

leader of the opposition trying to lay a punch on the Prime Minister -

:29:27.:29:32.

- the essence of Prime Minister's Questions. Can I returned the.

:29:32.:29:36.

Byron Davies made? David Cameron's problem at the moment in the long

:29:36.:29:41.

term is not just with the Lib Dems. For instance, you have a senior

:29:41.:29:46.

member of the Conservative Party, get a bed, senior in the sense that

:29:46.:29:51.

he is a member of the 1922 Committee of the Tory party. He

:29:51.:29:56.

went on the record yesterday to say he thoroughly oppose the timetable

:29:57.:30:00.

motion which was withdrawn. If David Cameron has a problem with

:30:00.:30:06.

someone like him, he has a very real problem within his own party.

:30:06.:30:09.

We will leave it there for now and get your views after we have heard

:30:09.:30:19.
:30:19.:30:21.

from Westminster, where Tomos MPs just finishing off

:30:21.:30:27.

International Development questions. Further to my visit to Helmand, I

:30:27.:30:32.

would like to pay tribute to the hard work and dedication of our

:30:32.:30:38.

forces. The MP for East Surrey. Secretary of State is aware of the

:30:38.:30:43.

shocking execution of a woman accused of adultery a week ago.

:30:43.:30:47.

What is the government doing to mitigate the risk of a return to

:30:47.:30:52.

Taliban cell treatment of women in Afghanistan? -- Taliban style

:30:52.:31:00.

treatment. The government vigorously condemned the execution.

:31:00.:31:04.

One of the key ways of transforming Afghan society to prevent the

:31:04.:31:09.

return of Taliban practices is to get girls into school. When there

:31:09.:31:16.

are a critical mass that will have a critical effect on Afghan society.

:31:16.:31:24.

There are nearly two and half million girls in school today.

:31:24.:31:28.

Quest is to the Prime Minister. Before listing my engagements I am

:31:28.:31:35.

sure the whole House would wish to pay tribute to police constable Ian

:31:35.:31:38.

di Belle who was shot and killed in Clacton-on-Sea on Monday. Even

:31:38.:31:42.

though he was off duty at the time he'd had his of asleep when saw

:31:42.:31:48.

members of the public at risk. This is typical of the behaviour -- he

:31:49.:31:54.

acted selflessly. We owe a great debt to those in the police force

:31:54.:31:57.

and sense and the Beast to his family, friends and colleagues at

:31:57.:32:07.
:32:07.:32:10.

Can I associate eyes of and the whole House to the remarks the

:32:10.:32:14.

Prime Minister has made to the brave police officer and we send

:32:14.:32:17.

condolences to his family. Can the Prime Minister explain why he is

:32:17.:32:26.

making it easier for corporate law to be amended by copyright law to

:32:26.:32:30.

be amended by legislation and has has got anything to do with the 23

:32:30.:32:40.
:32:40.:32:42.

meetings he has had with Google? are following the reckon a bed --

:32:42.:32:52.
:32:52.:32:54.

recommendations of the Hargreaves Report. A report into the York Hill

:32:54.:33:00.

child part Unit in Glasgow conducted by Sir Ian Kennedy says

:33:00.:33:03.

the provision of paediatric intensive care may be unsafe if

:33:03.:33:08.

critical staffing problems are not addressed. The safe and sustainable

:33:08.:33:14.

review conducted by Sir Ian Kennedy is now suggesting Leeds unit which

:33:14.:33:19.

is safe be closed well Glasgow is not affected, it is absurd, this

:33:19.:33:24.

review needs to be thrown at. say to my honourable friend he

:33:24.:33:28.

speaks up for his local hospital which is an excellent hospital. My

:33:28.:33:32.

local hospital has also not been selected under the safe and

:33:32.:33:36.

sustainable review. I would say, as Prime Minister, but also as a

:33:36.:33:39.

parent, we have to recognise the operations that are now being

:33:39.:33:46.

carried out on children in terms of heart operations are incredibly

:33:46.:33:50.

complicated. It is about trying to save lives, to make sure we

:33:50.:33:53.

specialise at the most difficult work in a number of hospitals

:33:53.:33:58.

around the country. These difficult decisions but I am sure what really

:33:58.:34:01.

matters is more parents don't suffer the agony of losing their

:34:01.:34:05.

children because we did have the very high standards of care in

:34:05.:34:11.

hospitals chosen. Can I join the Prime Minister in

:34:11.:34:16.

paying tribute to the police officer, he demonstrated

:34:16.:34:20.

extraordinary bravery while being off-duty. His selfless act and

:34:20.:34:25.

tragic death remind us what the police do for us up and down this

:34:25.:34:29.

country. Am sure the condolences of the whole House go to his family

:34:29.:34:34.

and friends. At this last question time before the recess, can I

:34:34.:34:37.

remind the Prime Minister what he said before the election when he

:34:37.:34:41.

was asked why he wanted to be Prime Minister. He paused, and with

:34:41.:34:45.

characteristic humility he said, because I think I would be good at

:34:45.:34:55.
:34:55.:35:04.

Where did it all go wrong? It is this government that has --

:35:04.:35:09.

that has cap benefits, immigration, taking 2 million people out of tax,

:35:09.:35:13.

cut tax for 25 million people, cut the fuel duty, increased spending

:35:13.:35:20.

on the NHS, and cut the deficit by 25% in two years. I cannot read out

:35:20.:35:28.

the list of all the things he got wrong. We haven't got time. They

:35:28.:35:31.

are obviously well whip today, it is a shame it didn't happen last

:35:32.:35:41.
:35:42.:35:43.

night. -- whippet. -- whipped. Last night he lost control of his party

:35:43.:35:49.

and he lost his temper. We understand it was fisticuffs in the

:35:49.:35:54.

lobby with the Member for Hereford and South potager. I noticed by the

:35:54.:35:58.

way the posh boys have ordered him of the state today. He doesn't seem

:35:58.:36:03.

to be here. -- the estate. Who does the Prime Minister blame most for

:36:03.:36:08.

the disarray in his government? The Liberal Democrats or his own

:36:08.:36:14.

backbenchers? If the best he can do is a bunch of

:36:14.:36:19.

tittle-tattle, how utterly pathetic, on the day we are introducing

:36:19.:36:24.

social care reform that will help people up and down our country, and

:36:24.:36:30.

we get this half-baked gossip. Let me say this about House of Lords

:36:30.:36:35.

reform, if we want is the House of Lords reform, all of those who

:36:35.:36:38.

support House of Lords reform needed to not only a third for

:36:38.:36:43.

House of Lords reform, but support the means to bring that about --

:36:43.:36:48.

not only vote. He came to the House of Commons yesterday determined to

:36:48.:36:54.

vote yes, and then vote no, how utterly pathetic.

:36:54.:36:58.

It is the same all story with the Prime Minister. He blames everybody

:36:58.:37:04.

other than himself. The government is a shambles and he blames the

:37:04.:37:09.

Leader of the Opposition. That is what it has come to. Mr Speaker,

:37:09.:37:14.

his problems didn't start last night. They started months ago with

:37:14.:37:19.

a part-time Chancellor's Budget. They made the wrong choices and

:37:19.:37:25.

they stand up for the wrong people. Can he remind us after all Budget

:37:25.:37:31.

U-turns, why he still thinks it is right to give about get any �1

:37:31.:37:39.

million a �40,000 income tax cut next April?

:37:39.:37:43.

It was a Budget that cut taxes for millions of people, that it 2

:37:43.:37:47.

million people out of tax altogether, and has left us with a

:37:47.:37:51.

top rate of tax that was higher than any of the times he or his

:37:51.:37:55.

neighbour were in the Treasury, literally wrecking the British

:37:55.:37:59.

economy. There is no answer on his

:37:59.:38:03.

millionaire's tax cut and we will keep answering -- asking the

:38:03.:38:07.

question between now and next April. He is raising taxes on ordinary

:38:07.:38:15.

families, on pensioners, and cutting tax a millionairess. -- on

:38:15.:38:21.

a millionairess. Can he explain what has not been explained? He

:38:21.:38:26.

says week, by the way. What can be weaker than having 91 people vote

:38:26.:38:31.

against you. Panic he explain what has not been explained since the

:38:32.:38:37.

Budget, -- can he explain, why is it fair when you are cutting taxes

:38:37.:38:44.

for millionaire a corporal to last pensioners to pay more. -- for

:38:44.:38:48.

millionaires to ask pensioners to play more.

:38:48.:38:52.

The we made the biggest increase in the pension in the pensions history.

:38:52.:38:56.

What the Budget did was cut taxes for every working can -- -- every

:38:56.:39:01.

working person in a country. The top rate of tax change and was paid

:39:01.:39:04.

more than four times over by the richest people in our country. That

:39:04.:39:11.

compares with what we were left by the party of this it -- party

:39:11.:39:14.

opposite. We were left with the biggest deficit in Europe and never

:39:14.:39:20.

was an apology for the mess they left us with.

:39:20.:39:23.

No answer on the disarray in his government, no answer on the tax

:39:23.:39:28.

cuts for millionaires, Mel and so on the tax rise for pensioners,

:39:28.:39:31.

perhaps he has an answer on the biggest issue of all. In his new

:39:31.:39:35.

year message she said we have got to do more to bring the economy

:39:35.:39:40.

back to health. What has he delivered since then? A double-dip

:39:40.:39:44.

recession made in Downing Street. Isn't the reality the biggest

:39:44.:39:47.

failure facing his government, it is not the programme motion on

:39:47.:39:52.

Lords reform, it is the whole economic plan.

:39:52.:39:57.

It is under this government we got 800,000 more private sector jobs,

:39:57.:40:01.

inflation is down, unemployment is down, interest rates are at a

:40:01.:40:07.

record low, we are a net exporter of cars for the first time since

:40:07.:40:11.

1976. We completed the biggest construction project in Europe, the

:40:11.:40:16.

Olympics, we have started the next book this project, CrossRail, it is

:40:17.:40:20.

this government that has set up enterprise zones, backed

:40:21.:40:24.

apprenticeships, that is seeing business rebalance in this country.

:40:24.:40:30.

We will never forget what we were left by the party opposite. They

:40:30.:40:36.

were bailing out eurozone countries with taxpayers' money, paying one

:40:36.:40:40.

of �2,000 for just one family's housing benefit, they had an

:40:40.:40:45.

controlled welfare, immigration, government spending, never had so

:40:45.:40:50.

much been borrowed to, wasted, never have so many people been let

:40:50.:40:55.

down. This country will never forgive them for what they did.

:40:55.:41:05.
:41:05.:41:08.

Mr Speaker, the Red day he gets, the less he convinces people. --

:41:08.:41:18.
:41:18.:41:23.

Order, order! Members on order, members on both sides of the House,

:41:23.:41:28.

and now need to calm down. That is all there is too late. Ed Miliband.

:41:29.:41:32.

It is the same lecture we have had on the economy for the last two

:41:32.:41:37.

years. Things are getting worse, not better. Every time he gets up

:41:37.:41:43.

with that list of statistics he shows how out of touch he is. Tax

:41:43.:41:49.

cuts for millionaires, U-turn after U-turn, isn't the truth, he didn't

:41:49.:41:53.

just lose the confidence of his party last night, he is losing the

:41:53.:41:59.

confidence of the country. There is only one person who is red,

:41:59.:42:09.
:42:09.:42:11.

and that his red bed. -- is Red Ed. Who backed red Ken Livingstone?

:42:11.:42:19.

They did. He opposed every measure to view -- who opposed every

:42:19.:42:24.

measure to deal with the deficit? Who has given the unions more say?

:42:24.:42:28.

Order, as they did a moment ago the Prime Minister's answers must and

:42:28.:42:34.

however long it takes, they will be heard. The Prime Minister. What has

:42:34.:42:39.

he done in the last year? Opposed immigration cab, a post a housing

:42:39.:42:48.

benefit cap, -- opposed. We know what he is against but when we we

:42:48.:42:55.

found up what he is 4th? -- when we -- when it will we find out what he

:42:55.:43:05.
:43:05.:43:07.

Given the huge excess of the technological college initiative

:43:07.:43:11.

will the Prime Minister please confirm he will support a further

:43:11.:43:16.

round of applications this autumn and the funding is available so

:43:16.:43:26.
:43:26.:43:42.

Passionate contribution from Anne Very good to see that, she is

:43:42.:43:46.

absolutely right to speak up for university technical colleges. They

:43:46.:43:50.

are a great addition to the schools we have in our country. They really

:43:50.:43:54.

are a high-profile way to have proper vocational education so we

:43:54.:43:57.

can give young people the skills they need to have a great career in

:43:57.:44:07.
:44:07.:44:07.

the future. On Monday the 25th there was a possible administration

:44:07.:44:14.

of the NHS Trust, and that night he met with the members for Bexley and

:44:14.:44:17.

Bromley. Despite the Greenwich members asking for such a meeting,

:44:17.:44:22.

at this moment in time there is no date in the diary and no date

:44:22.:44:26.

forthcoming. Can the Prime Minister explain to me why the resident of

:44:26.:44:29.

Greenwich are not given the same respect by his minister as the

:44:29.:44:37.

residents of Bexley and Bromley? The honourable lady raises an

:44:37.:44:40.

aborted point. It is a difficult situation that has taken place at

:44:40.:44:49.

his NHS Trust. -- raises an important point. It is partly

:44:49.:44:52.

because of the PFI contract which are completely unsustainable. I

:44:52.:44:56.

will take very seriously what she says and see if I can arrange a

:44:56.:44:58.

meeting between her and one of their health ministers to discuss

:44:58.:45:08.
:45:08.:45:11.

Does my right honourable friend share my sense of insecure --

:45:11.:45:15.

incredulity that the party opposite continued to oppose a benefit pack

:45:15.:45:21.

up, and does the show who is on the right side of hard-working

:45:21.:45:25.

families? It is an important point, they came to the House of Commons

:45:25.:45:29.

and said they would back the welfare cap but when it came to the

:45:29.:45:32.

crunch they opposed it, and it is right, it shows who is on the side

:45:32.:45:36.

of those who work hard and want to do the best for their families,

:45:37.:45:40.

country and community, and using sea should be better off on

:45:40.:45:46.

benefits. We back the workers, they that the shirkers. -- who should be

:45:46.:45:54.

better off on benefits. The second Battalion and the Royal Regiment of

:45:54.:45:58.

Fusiliers will be disbanded meaning 600 soldiers face redundancy. This

:45:58.:46:03.

is a battalion and regiment with a proud history of service to this

:46:03.:46:07.

country. Will the Prime Minister not reconsider the cut to this

:46:08.:46:13.

battalion? We looked at this issue incredibly carefully and to guard

:46:13.:46:17.

time, which many times we were criticised for doing, -- to cut

:46:17.:46:24.

time, and I think the decision to have a small regular army of 80,000

:46:24.:46:30.

and larger reserve Territorial Army at 30,000, is the right balance.

:46:30.:46:34.

The government is putting �1.5 billion into building up the

:46:34.:46:38.

reserves and I hope they us across the house will cut the prices of

:46:38.:46:41.

encouraging members to allow reservists to serve their country.

:46:41.:46:46.

I think it is -- the right decision. We have made sure no existing

:46:46.:46:49.

regimental names or cap badges will be lost, and it needs the right

:46:49.:46:55.

course for the future. Independent observers hailed the first free

:46:55.:46:59.

elections in Libya for 47 years as broadly free and transparent and

:46:59.:47:03.

offering real hope for the future. Does my right honourable friend

:47:03.:47:06.

agree that we should congratulate the Libyan people on the progress

:47:06.:47:11.

made since their successful struggle to overthrow a brutal 40-

:47:11.:47:16.

year-old dictatorship, and the message is also a sense to others

:47:16.:47:23.

who yearn for democracy in their countries? I am sure we speak for

:47:23.:47:27.

the whole house and the whole country in sending our

:47:27.:47:29.

congratulations to the Libyan people in what looked like

:47:29.:47:33.

successful elections. A year ago, things did not look as if they

:47:33.:47:37.

would turn out well in Libya. I am proud of the fact that the Nato

:47:38.:47:41.

alliance and this country stayed true to the course and help secured

:47:41.:47:47.

the right outcome in Libya, and those people now have the chance of

:47:47.:47:56.

successful democracy and prosperity. We have been consulting on the

:47:56.:48:00.

closure of four out of nine accident and emergency units. The

:48:00.:48:02.

medical luck -- directors said north-west London would literally

:48:02.:48:06.

run out of many of these closures don't happen. What kind of

:48:06.:48:11.

consultation is it that poses a choice between the closure of half

:48:11.:48:14.

the accident and emergency units and -- in north-west London and the

:48:14.:48:19.

potential bankruptcy of the local NHS? I would say on the issue of

:48:19.:48:27.

money we have put a �12.5 billion extra into the NHS, a decision her

:48:27.:48:33.

party opposes, and said extra spending on the NHS is

:48:33.:48:36.

"irresponsible four we will make sure local people, traditions and

:48:37.:48:43.

GPs are listened to. We will ensure good access to units for all our

:48:43.:48:51.

people. As minor trouble France -- has his attention been drawn to be

:48:51.:48:55.

a a's advertisement that the regular train service to Stansted

:48:55.:48:59.

Airport takes 47 minutes, which is not universally correct across the

:48:59.:49:04.

timetable, and in any case is too long, and when he commit to a major

:49:04.:49:11.

upgrade of the West Anglia line so that -- he's dandelion, so there is

:49:11.:49:17.

a good train service and my constituents get the to me they

:49:17.:49:21.

deserve? I am -- I understand why he wants to speak up for his

:49:21.:49:25.

constituents, but I can say as part of the new East Anglia rail

:49:25.:49:31.

franchise from the sum of 2014 we were last bidders to propose

:49:31.:49:33.

affordable investment aimed at improving services, and ensure they

:49:33.:49:39.

will listen carefully to what he said. The government rightly

:49:39.:49:43.

donates millions of overseas aid to developing countries including

:49:43.:49:48.

India, to eradicate poverty and disease. Despite this, the Canadian

:49:48.:49:54.

government, including the government of Quebec, will invest

:49:54.:49:58.

$58 million in asbestos producing mines, not for use in Canada, but

:49:58.:50:03.

to export to developing countries including India, which will put

:50:03.:50:08.

thousands of poor people at risk from the deadly asbestos related

:50:08.:50:14.

diseases. Will the Prime Minister and international development

:50:14.:50:17.

secretary encourage international community's including the World

:50:17.:50:22.

Health Organisation to oppose this outrageous decision? I will see the

:50:22.:50:25.

head of the World Health Organisation later today so I can

:50:25.:50:30.

raise this issue with them. Asbestos is banned in the UK, EU

:50:30.:50:34.

and a number of other countries. We are opposed to is used anywhere and

:50:34.:50:39.

deplore his supply to developing countries. If it does not dodge the

:50:39.:50:42.

departure of four international element does not fund countries

:50:43.:50:47.

exporting asbestos, and we are not aware that funds have been used in

:50:47.:50:51.

that way. I would take urgent action were that get the case, but

:50:51.:50:55.

I think he makes a strong point regarding the Indian situation.

:50:55.:51:00.

September for the European Court of Human Rights is hearing the case of

:51:00.:51:05.

the lady who lost her job at British Airways for wearing a

:51:05.:51:09.

crucifix as a mark of for Christianity. The behaviour of

:51:09.:51:13.

British Airways in this was disgraceful political correctness.

:51:13.:51:19.

So I was surprised to see the government is resisting her appeal.

:51:19.:51:24.

I cannot believe the government is supporting this oppression of

:51:24.:51:28.

religious freedom in the workplace, so what were we do about this sad

:51:28.:51:33.

case? -- will we do? The ones I can say I agree with my Right

:51:33.:51:39.

Honourable Friend -- for once. I support the right way religious

:51:39.:51:42.

symbols at work, I think it is a vital religious freedoms. What we

:51:42.:51:46.

will do is, if it turns out the law has the intention, as has come at

:51:46.:51:50.

in this case, we will change the law and make sure people can wear

:51:50.:51:59.

religious emblems at work. Independent action produced report

:52:00.:52:05.

shows that by 2015 the most vulnerable families in this country,

:52:05.:52:09.

including those employed, will lose �3,000 a year because of this

:52:09.:52:12.

Government's policies, at a time when millionaires are getting tax

:52:12.:52:17.

cuts of more than �40,000 a year. Can he stand at the dispatch box

:52:17.:52:21.

and say we are all in this together? I know the report doesn't

:52:22.:52:26.

include some of the steps we have taken, for instance, providing more

:52:26.:52:29.

nursery education for disadvantaged to year-olds, but above all, if he

:52:30.:52:34.

looks at the Universal Credit and its design, we will be helping

:52:34.:52:37.

parents with the most disabled children to make sure they get the

:52:37.:52:42.

help they need. Will the Prime Minister comment on the worrying

:52:42.:52:45.

stand-off between the Egyptian military, who are clearly tried to

:52:45.:52:50.

cling on to power in defiance of the Arab Spring, and Mr Mohammed

:52:50.:52:55.

Morsi, who is undoubtedly the Democratic be elected President of

:52:55.:53:01.

Egypt? Thus democratically-elected. This is an important point, I am

:53:01.:53:05.

struck by what the peasants as a but governing on behalf of everyone

:53:05.:53:09.

in Egypt and respecting religious and other freedoms, and I hope the

:53:09.:53:13.

current tension can be resolved. But I think people have to respect

:53:13.:53:18.

the democratic will of the Egyptian people as they expressed it. He in

:53:18.:53:21.

the last election the Prime Minister promised the pensioner's

:53:21.:53:26.

bus passes were safe. Will he reject calls from the Liberal

:53:26.:53:31.

Democrats and now his close ally at -- ally, the Member for Grantham

:53:31.:53:36.

and Stamford us, and categorically without means testing of bus passes,

:53:36.:53:41.

including in the manifesto for the next general election? At the last

:53:41.:53:45.

election I made it clear promise about bus passes, television

:53:45.:53:49.

licences, it winter fuel payments, we are keeping all those promises.

:53:49.:53:56.

LAUGHTER. As Melinda Gates recently said, women in developing countries

:53:56.:54:02.

want to look Ray's educated children who can contradicted

:54:02.:54:07.

prosperous communities. Would he agree that away to support this

:54:07.:54:12.

aspiration is to help those who wish to do so? The Honourable Lady

:54:12.:54:16.

is right, and later today I will speak to a seminar event with

:54:16.:54:19.

Melinda Gates and a range of leaders from across Africa and

:54:19.:54:23.

other parts of the developing world's about exactly this issue.

:54:23.:54:28.

We should do more to allow mothers access to birth control so they can

:54:28.:54:31.

plan their family size. All the evidence shows that as countries

:54:31.:54:36.

develop, family size reduces and populations become more sustainable,

:54:36.:54:39.

but we should help people plan that process. It is not about telling

:54:39.:54:43.

people what to do but allowing them the choice which we take for

:54:43.:54:52.

granted in this country. Members will know that St Patrick, the

:54:52.:54:57.

Roman Britain, is a unifying figure. He established his mission in my

:54:57.:55:01.

constituency of South Down, where today, many people of all faiths,

:55:01.:55:05.

draw on his legacy and work unstintingly to build peace across

:55:05.:55:10.

the divide. Will the Prime Minister when next in Northern Ireland,

:55:10.:55:14.

perhaps during the Olympics, come to St Patrick's country and meet

:55:14.:55:18.

with these people and witness St Patrick's unique heritage for

:55:18.:55:26.

himself, where he would fight any rebel Tories? LAUGHTER. I don't

:55:26.:55:30.

know whether the Honourable Lady can guarantee that. We have an

:55:30.:55:37.

active branch in Northern Ireland, aren't it is set -- and it is an

:55:37.:55:40.

intriguing and kind invitation, and they hope the Olympics will bring

:55:40.:55:45.

the whole of the UK together. The torch relay has already helped

:55:45.:55:49.

achieve that, and I was privileged to see it in my own constituency.

:55:49.:55:52.

It was a successful tour in Northern Ireland, and if I can

:55:52.:55:59.

accept the invitation, I will. of the success stories of this

:55:59.:56:03.

government is his commitment to rural communities and farming.

:56:03.:56:06.

Nearly 2000 dairy farmers are meeting in Westminster today to

:56:06.:56:10.

fight drastic reductions in prices at hands of processes and

:56:10.:56:13.

supermarkets. Will the Prime Minister during a fight to get a

:56:13.:56:18.

fair deal for their product? He is right to speak up for British

:56:18.:56:22.

farmers and does an extremely good job in doing that. This government

:56:22.:56:26.

is investing in our countryside, not least with the rural broadband

:56:26.:56:28.

programme, but we want a fairer deal between farmers and

:56:28.:56:33.

supermarkets, which is why we will legislate for the adjudication he

:56:33.:56:38.

supports. I can also say that today we are announcing �5 million extra

:56:38.:56:41.

under the rural economy grants scheme, to help make out dairy

:56:41.:56:48.

industry, which we should be very proud of, more competitive. What

:56:48.:56:53.

will the Prime Minister say to the 150,000 adults that the government

:56:53.:56:58.

itself estimates will be denied a second chance for education as a

:56:58.:57:04.

result of their plans to charge full-cost fees to over 24 year olds

:57:04.:57:08.

studying A-level and a government programmes and access courses?

:57:08.:57:14.

There will be a false statement on this later in the week but it is

:57:14.:57:17.

important that we expand further education opportunities in our

:57:17.:57:20.

country, and to do that we need to be clear about how to pay for them.

:57:20.:57:25.

That is what we repeatedly get from the party opposite, complaints

:57:25.:57:30.

about this or that policy, but no idea how they would pay for any of

:57:30.:57:37.

their policies. The government has certainly achieved a great deal in

:57:37.:57:46.

the last two years. Given that new issues are emerging as we enter the

:57:46.:57:49.

30th of coalition, does the Prime Minister agree with me that now

:57:49.:57:55.

would be a good time for the political agreement for the future?

:57:55.:58:00.

-- the third year of coalition. absolutely agree that in a

:58:00.:58:03.

coalition you need to keep working out the next set of things you want

:58:03.:58:09.

to achieve. This coalition has achieved cuts to corporation tax,

:58:09.:58:13.

taking people out of income tax, a massive expansion of trust schools,

:58:13.:58:16.

a huge contribution to our health service which is now performing

:58:16.:58:22.

better than any time in the last decade, and I am committed to

:58:22.:58:28.

ensuring we take all the next steps to make our country a better place.

:58:28.:58:38.
:58:38.:58:41.

Her grandfather from Blaenau Gwent was talking about his son returning

:58:41.:58:47.

from Afghanistan. Labour has promised big companies like John

:58:47.:58:50.

Lewis will guarantee an interview for veterans. Will the Prime

:58:50.:58:54.

Minister do the same? I welcome what he says and think we should do

:58:54.:58:58.

everything we can to work with employers, public or private sector,

:58:58.:59:02.

to help find former service personnel jobs. They have been

:59:02.:59:05.

brilliantly trained and contributed incredible things to our country,

:59:05.:59:10.

and we can do much more to help them find work. For instance, in

:59:10.:59:13.

the public sector, by Right Honourable Friend the Education

:59:13.:59:20.

to teachers to get people who have served our country to inspire

:59:20.:59:26.

future generations, which is a brilliant scheme. The army will

:59:26.:59:32.

reduce to its smaller size since 1750, and half the size it was at

:59:32.:59:37.

the time of the Falklands war. Does he accept that history is not kind

:59:37.:59:40.

to prime ministers who are perceived to have left our country

:59:40.:59:47.

without a strong defence capability? I know with the

:59:48.:59:52.

garrison in his constituency, he speaks with great power about

:59:52.:59:56.

military issues. What I would say is that if you look at the overall

:59:56.:00:01.

balance of what we are doing, 80,000 regular soldiers, but his

:00:01.:00:09.

1000 Territorial Army, fully funded, meaning the army is a similar size

:00:09.:00:13.

afterwards. The important thing is that we inherited a �38 billion

:00:13.:00:17.

deficit in our defence budget. We have close that the visit and it is

:00:17.:00:22.

fully funded. We have huge investment going ahead for our army,

:00:22.:00:26.

navy and air force, and his country under this government will always

:00:26.:00:36.
:00:36.:00:44.

Can he tell us when the Chancellor of Exchequer will admit he made

:00:44.:00:50.

false allegations and apologise? we look at what my right honourable

:00:50.:00:54.

friend the Chancellor said, he said the Shadow Chancellor had some

:00:54.:01:02.

questions to answer. I am not sure there is anyone in this House he

:01:02.:01:07.

doesn't think the Shadow Chancellor has some questions to answer.

:01:07.:01:12.

Perhaps before we break for the summer we should be remember what a

:01:12.:01:16.

few of those questions are? Who designed the regulatory system that

:01:16.:01:21.

failed? He was city Minister when Northern Rock was selling 110%

:01:22.:01:25.

mortgages? Who advised the Chancellor and Prime Minister there

:01:25.:01:29.

was no more boom and bust? Who helped create the biggest boom, the

:01:29.:01:33.

biggest bust, and has never apologised for the dreadful record

:01:33.:01:41.

he had in office? Cherie's Prix remains the only

:01:41.:01:46.

county town in England without a directory -- direct rail link to

:01:46.:01:50.

the capital city -- Shrewsbury. When the new rail French shows are

:01:50.:01:54.

apportioned will the Prime Minister used his good office to endure the

:01:54.:01:57.

government has everything impossible to insure it is

:01:57.:02:02.

connected to our capital city? My honourable friend always speaks

:02:02.:02:06.

for Cherie's breed, and he is absolutely right. When the

:02:06.:02:14.

franchises I looked at -- Shrewsbury,, I'm sure rail

:02:14.:02:20.

operators will listen very carefully. My constituent is

:02:20.:02:26.

recovering from cancer but she has had her E S A stopped after 365

:02:26.:02:31.

days. The government consultation on changing this rule ended in

:02:31.:02:36.

March. When are we going to see justice for the 7,000 cancer

:02:36.:02:41.

patients are in this situation? I have looked at this case and I

:02:41.:02:44.

know she has now had a response from the Minister about this issue.

:02:44.:02:49.

There are two types, one of them every there is permanent support

:02:49.:02:53.

are not means tested, and another weather is means-tested after one

:02:53.:02:57.

year. We are making sure more people with cancer are getting more

:02:57.:03:02.

help and more treatment. That is very important. It is absolutely

:03:02.:03:04.

right there ralph two forms of support allowance so those people

:03:04.:03:11.

who cannot work, he genuinely cannot work or prepared for work

:03:11.:03:15.

get throughout -- get supported throughout their lives. A pretty

:03:15.:03:19.

lively, bad-tempered affair with those exchanges between Ed Miliband

:03:19.:03:25.

and David Cameron. It might be time to look again at whether coalition

:03:25.:03:31.

agreement goes next. Plenty for MPs to mull over as they head off on

:03:31.:03:35.

the summer holidays, plenty to discuss in the studio.

:03:35.:03:39.

We have a coalition of sorts on the sofa. At least one member of the

:03:39.:03:48.

Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats. Let's have your view

:03:48.:03:54.

about the vote on Lords reform. The vote has passed but it does seem up

:03:54.:03:58.

laws reform is maybe as far away now as it was previously. -- Lords

:03:59.:04:04.

reform. I did think so. What the Prime Minister needs to do is win

:04:04.:04:08.

consensus in his own party and when that authority back. Will to reform

:04:08.:04:14.

is something that is very important. We believe our power should be in

:04:14.:04:19.

the hands of people, our process should be completely democratic as

:04:19.:04:23.

far as possible. And that is something we are committed to

:04:23.:04:28.

seeing. How much do you think this rebellion perhaps from the

:04:28.:04:31.

Conservative point-of-view is aimed at destabilising the coalition?

:04:31.:04:34.

There are plenty who are not happy? A There are some individuals who

:04:34.:04:40.

would rather they had won the election but they didn't. We would

:04:40.:04:46.

rather we won the election. We have a coalition and we have to make it

:04:46.:04:51.

work, we have to be responsible, and keep that coalition together

:04:52.:04:55.

for the best interests of the country. It is not in the best

:04:55.:05:00.

interests of the country when Iraq financial crisis rocketing around

:05:00.:05:07.

Europe for a stupid ourselves in some kind of political chaos. --

:05:07.:05:15.

for us to picture ourselves. I don't think it is under serious

:05:15.:05:21.

threat. What price must the coalition stay

:05:21.:05:25.

together, that Simon Hughes mentioned this morning on the radio,

:05:25.:05:30.

he might expect the Conservatives to pull behind the Coalition on

:05:30.:05:35.

Lord reform to get reforms on boundaries through, is that not

:05:35.:05:39.

holding the government to ransom? Not at all, part of the coalition

:05:39.:05:44.

agreement. If one partner sticks to their part of agree that the other

:05:44.:05:47.

will do so as well. If there is renegotiation it is only to be

:05:48.:05:52.

expected that more than one area will potentially be renegotiated. A

:05:52.:05:57.

partnership is about give and take and if one partner is asked to give

:05:57.:06:00.

certainly the other partner ought to be asked to give as well.

:06:00.:06:10.
:06:10.:06:10.

You have got a few which you shared. -- An opinion which you share. We

:06:10.:06:16.

did give up on the alternative vote referendum. It is an issue of

:06:16.:06:21.

negotiation and making compromises. That is clearly the only way at the

:06:21.:06:27.

moment. What did you make of David

:06:27.:06:34.

Cameron's attack on Ed Balls? A sense of pantomime about it with

:06:34.:06:40.

the MPs joining in. With the summer recess assessed --

:06:40.:06:48.

ahead it is not surprising the final question time took that path.

:06:48.:06:53.

Ed Balls have -- has got an awful lot to answer for. The Prime

:06:53.:06:58.

Minister outlined exactly what he did to contribute to the disaster

:06:58.:07:03.

we find ourselves in. He didn't look very happy. I should

:07:03.:07:11.

think not. What did you make of the parliamentary pantomime?

:07:11.:07:17.

It is one of the things that gives character to the House of

:07:17.:07:20.

parliament but there are serious questions to answer. If you will

:07:20.:07:23.

fling mud from one side of the Chamber to another you cannot be

:07:23.:07:27.

all that surprised if it comes back again from time to time.

:07:27.:07:33.

With the recess now ahead, is that perhaps, David Cameron's attempt to

:07:33.:07:36.

get the upper hand as we go away from the Commons for a couple of

:07:36.:07:42.

months and we will possibly see less of politicians?

:07:42.:07:46.

David Cameron will need to go back to his own supporters and make sure

:07:46.:07:51.

he has a united party going into the next parliamentary term.

:07:51.:07:54.

Obviously there have been signs of rebellion on a number of issues and

:07:54.:07:58.

he needs to get that in the bud a share his authority. Nick Clegg

:07:58.:08:03.

will obviously be working with his activists to discuss whether

:08:03.:08:08.

coalition goes from here. The coalition has actually delivered a

:08:08.:08:11.

huge pall portion of what it originally intended -- a huge

:08:11.:08:16.

proportion. There is an opportunity to look to the future and to

:08:16.:08:19.

discuss what other things we might choose to deliver together in

:08:19.:08:22.

partnership. Are you quite happy the Prime

:08:22.:08:26.

Minister will be able to nip it in the bud, as she suggests he should

:08:26.:08:30.

try and do? I think he can. He is a very strong

:08:30.:08:36.

leader. MPs have to represent the people that fit for them, and you

:08:36.:08:40.

see a little bit of muscle-flexing from time to time -- that a vote

:08:40.:08:49.

for them. He is a strong leader and he will have the party behind him.

:08:49.:08:52.

Coming up on am.pm we will hear Welsh government concerns about a

:08:52.:08:56.

new way of allocating council tax rebates.

:08:56.:09:00.

But before we hear about that it is time to go back to mark in the

:09:00.:09:04.

Oriel. I will talk to Plaid Cymru's Glyn

:09:04.:09:09.

Thomas about rail franchise. You're not happy with the way it operates

:09:10.:09:13.

and want it to change, what is wrong?

:09:13.:09:17.

A lack of investment at the moment in terms of the passenger service.

:09:17.:09:21.

We would to see the passenger experience improved, and we are

:09:21.:09:24.

looking at different models in order to ensure that happens and

:09:24.:09:28.

people feel they -- their experience of travelling on trains

:09:28.:09:31.

improves. The service is run by Arriva Trains

:09:31.:09:38.

Wales. You have made it clear in your idea you don't blame them, but

:09:38.:09:48.
:09:48.:09:48.

she blown up model. We are looking for a dividend, based on water, and

:09:48.:09:53.

how that could be used to ensure there is more investment into the

:09:53.:09:57.

service and in short there is more frequency in terms of trains and

:09:57.:10:00.

there was more, but on those trains -- in short there is more frequency.

:10:00.:10:07.

We want to make the price is more competitive. -- make sure the price

:10:07.:10:12.

is more competitive. I did have a problem with renationalisation but

:10:12.:10:16.

European regulation would be difficult. Not for dividend model,

:10:16.:10:20.

something which has worked successfully. They do make a profit.

:10:20.:10:26.

But they actually reinvest their profits into the service they offer.

:10:27.:10:30.

Had as a work for economic lay people like myself, if it is not

:10:30.:10:33.

the government, an arms-length company but the best the profits

:10:33.:10:39.

into services? -- they reinvest the profits. Baby investing to the

:10:39.:10:43.

company, did have shelled us. We would like to seek representation

:10:43.:10:53.
:10:53.:10:54.

into the Welsh government. It is a quite a clever mechanisation.

:10:54.:11:00.

a very clever system of ensuring greater investment into the service

:11:00.:11:09.

and injuring passengers getting a better service. -- and ensuring.

:11:09.:11:12.

Presumably there is a great cost to running the services which the

:11:12.:11:17.

Welsh government in future might need to take more on board? They is

:11:17.:11:23.

aghast but those profits would be reinvested and therefore we could

:11:23.:11:28.

improve those -- There is a cost. Heavily if we improved the service

:11:28.:11:32.

more people would be using it. -- hopefully. Could this lead to more

:11:32.:11:37.

services? Certainly the investment would lead to greater frequency in

:11:37.:11:42.

terms of Jenny's and a better experience for people using their

:11:42.:11:47.

strains -- journeys. You get an indication of cross-party support?

:11:47.:11:50.

I have raised the issue with the Minister and got a positive

:11:50.:11:55.

response from him. He is quite happy to look at that has hopefully

:11:55.:12:01.

we can work together. We will see where it goes from here.

:12:01.:12:07.

Let's see what our guests thing. If your initial reaction to the idea

:12:07.:12:13.

of the not for dividend projects. A social enterprise is a business

:12:13.:12:18.

at the end of the day so I will not dismiss it. Glad to see some

:12:18.:12:23.

clarity around what he is saying because the actual motion was

:12:23.:12:29.

somewhat confusing. I will not dismiss it.

:12:29.:12:34.

Do you get the train here sometimes? I do at times. I find it

:12:34.:12:38.

is a very good service, actually. It is something we should be taken

:12:38.:12:43.

up by more people. -- that should be taken up.

:12:43.:12:49.

Your fellow party member, Eleanor Burnham, always complain there was

:12:49.:12:54.

no buffet car. I was terribly sorry to hear it.

:12:54.:12:59.

Today's debate, I'm glad to hear Roger describing what he is trying

:12:59.:13:03.

to achieve because the debate talks about the rail network and the rail

:13:03.:13:11.

network as far as I understand is the infrastructure. It is run and

:13:11.:13:17.

managed for us by Network Rail. Which is a not for dividend company.

:13:17.:13:20.

So in their mission they are asking the was government to investigate

:13:20.:13:24.

setting up what we already have and that doesn't seem to be a fantastic

:13:24.:13:33.

use. It wasn't really what he was suggesting. Unfortunately...

:13:33.:13:36.

clumsy tabling of the debate. has led people do miss understand

:13:36.:13:41.

what they are hoping to achieve. Her filly or all AMs will be

:13:41.:13:50.

listening -- hopefully. I think it is always plausible to look at

:13:50.:13:57.

social enterprises are running infrastructure projects, such as

:13:57.:14:01.

Network Rail do. There is no reason why it a rail operating company can

:14:01.:14:05.

be a social enterprise of some form but to insist upon it in a

:14:05.:14:09.

franchise agreement might be difficult, they may be legal

:14:09.:14:12.

difficulties around competition law and the torment practice, all of

:14:12.:14:17.

those things we need to take into account. -- procurement practice.

:14:17.:14:22.

Electrification to Swansea, we still hear, is being discussed.

:14:22.:14:26.

Anything you can tell us. I have no inside information, I am afraid.

:14:26.:14:30.

Sorry to disappoint you. I know it has to be announced before the end

:14:30.:14:34.

of July. I'm very much looking forward to a positive announcement

:14:34.:14:44.
:14:44.:14:54.

for Swansea and it will be a party MPs agreed in principle to push

:14:54.:14:59.

ahead with plans to create a mainly elected upper house, championed by

:14:59.:15:03.

the Lib Dems, but a vote on a timetable for debating was dropped

:15:03.:15:07.

after dozens of Tory MPs made clear they would defy party orders and

:15:08.:15:11.

side with Labour, so where does this leave Lords reform? Bethan

:15:11.:15:16.

James has been speaking to a Welsh Liberal Democrat Lord.

:15:16.:15:21.

MPs may have voted in favour of Lords reform last night, but that

:15:21.:15:26.

in no way it means that reform will happen. To discuss last night's

:15:26.:15:30.

events with me a little further is the Liberal Democrat peer Lord

:15:30.:15:36.

German. Your leader in the Commons says last night was a victory for

:15:36.:15:40.

those in favour of reform, but be honest, that description is far

:15:40.:15:45.

from the truth. Well, it is one step forward, meaning we have a

:15:45.:15:50.

huge majority of the House Commons favouring reform, and now we are on

:15:50.:15:54.

hold, which is disappointing -- the House of Commons. So it is

:15:54.:15:58.

disappointing but for the first time Parliament has spoken with a

:15:58.:16:03.

huge voice, it is a massive majority in favour of reform, so

:16:03.:16:06.

people know that they have to do reform, and now has the time to

:16:06.:16:10.

bang heads together and find a way forward. We have the space to do

:16:10.:16:15.

that in, so yes, I am disappointed we could not proceed immediately,

:16:16.:16:19.

but I am confident that a deal is a deal, the Prime Minister must deal

:16:19.:16:24.

bit -- picks the deal to make sure it works, but on the other hand we

:16:24.:16:29.

have a huge Labour majority supporting the movement, and they

:16:29.:16:34.

have to come -- come up with a way of making it happen. Interestingly

:16:34.:16:38.

there is an unholy alliance of rebels and -- on the right of the

:16:38.:16:41.

Conservatives and the left of the Labour Party. In Wales we have

:16:41.:16:45.

members on the left and right coalescing in opposing it, but the

:16:45.:16:49.

vast majority of Labour and Conservative and Liberal Democrats

:16:49.:16:55.

are in favour of these reforms. say it is a step forward, but it is

:16:55.:16:59.

going nowhere, really, isn't it, because without a timetable, this

:16:59.:17:03.

Bill is unlikely to get through both Houses of Parliament. There

:17:03.:17:08.

has to be a timetable, you can't do it any other way. There were many

:17:08.:17:11.

suggest -- sensible suggestions during yesterday's debate as to the

:17:11.:17:15.

number of days we need to debate it. That is clearly where the

:17:15.:17:19.

negotiation needs to take place with the Labour Party. After all,

:17:19.:17:24.

they have their troops firmly in line, a few hanging out on the side

:17:24.:17:28.

on the left, but they have their troops in line to support reform,

:17:28.:17:33.

and now they have to decide how to make it work. Had the same time,

:17:33.:17:37.

the Conservative Party, David Cameron has a job with his own MPs

:17:37.:17:41.

to ensure he comes up with the way forward as well. They have to get

:17:41.:17:46.

together now, work together, come up and support the majority in

:17:46.:17:51.

parliament. They have to transmit that majority in parliament into a

:17:51.:17:56.

majority in favour of a way forward for this Bill. But plenty of

:17:56.:18:01.

Conservative MPs, Conservative rebels and Labour MPs say it the

:18:01.:18:05.

timetable proposed, which was a limit of 10 days to discuss, wasn't

:18:05.:18:09.

long enough. What is going to be long enough, and should this house

:18:09.:18:16.

really be discussing a Lords reform bill for 20, 30, 40 days? That is

:18:16.:18:19.

part of the discussion people must have. Any sensible person would

:18:19.:18:23.

tell you you need some sort of timetable to ensure it gets through

:18:23.:18:27.

Parliament so you don't clog up the works. Now is the time for them to

:18:27.:18:32.

come up with the goods. After all, their parties have supported the

:18:32.:18:36.

move forward and said they want reform, they have voted for it in

:18:36.:18:39.

principle, now they need to come up with the goods, let's hear the

:18:39.:18:43.

answer to the question of how many days they want. This is a question

:18:43.:18:47.

for Miliband and Cameron. They have to fix this to make sure we take

:18:47.:18:51.

for with the will of the House of Commons. A liberal code --

:18:51.:18:57.

Democrats are fuming with -- the Liberal Democrats are fuming with

:18:57.:19:01.

those who said they were going to rebel. What does this mean for the

:19:01.:19:07.

coalition, if you don't get this legislation, is that the end?

:19:07.:19:10.

have a contract for the Conservative Party for this

:19:10.:19:13.

Parliament and we will work together. We have a program written

:19:13.:19:17.

out, whichever body signed up to, and there are things we felt

:19:17.:19:21.

uncomfortable with which we had to vote for and they had to do the

:19:21.:19:25.

same -- which everybody signed up to. It is down to the party

:19:25.:19:28.

leadership to ensure they delivered, which is why having a pause makes

:19:28.:19:33.

it work. So a deal is a deal, but is that -- if that doesn't happen,

:19:33.:19:39.

is the coalition finished? This is a deal, and it is down to the

:19:39.:19:42.

Conservative Party to deliver the deal, and I will wait to see what

:19:42.:19:46.

he proposes, because he clearly knows he has a problem, that is

:19:46.:19:51.

self-evident, but how he approaches it is what we are having this pause

:19:51.:19:55.

for, this time to reflect. But of course it is a strong message to

:19:55.:19:58.

David Cameron that we have to get something through this parliament,

:19:58.:20:01.

because that is the will of Parliament. That is what they said

:20:01.:20:06.

last night, now you have to make it work. Lord German, thank you.

:20:07.:20:10.

The UK government is devolving responsibility for council tax

:20:10.:20:14.

rebates to the Welsh Government under the welfare changes which

:20:14.:20:17.

mean the work -- and the Welsh Government says it has been done in

:20:17.:20:22.

haste and it will not receive the information from Westminster until

:20:22.:20:28.

November with implication -- it due to start in 20th April 13. Cheryl

:20:28.:20:32.

Gillan says the Welsh Government will be kept informed. Mark Hannaby

:20:32.:20:36.

spoke to local government minister, Carl Sargeant.

:20:36.:20:42.

How well council tax benefit change? The UK government are

:20:42.:20:47.

passing the duty over to the Welsh Government with a lot less cash as

:20:47.:20:51.

well, around 10 per cent minimum reduction in the core funding for

:20:51.:20:56.

delivery, and still dispute about that, whether it will be 10 or 14

:20:56.:21:00.

per cent. People might find it hard to get their head around

:21:00.:21:05.

percentages. What difference will it make in terms of delivery?

:21:05.:21:10.

�70 odd of difference to a family income, which is significant for

:21:10.:21:15.

people and the way they live their lives. Remember this is not about

:21:15.:21:18.

unemployment benefit but people's benefit to support them living in

:21:18.:21:24.

property, and this will have a huge effect across huge swathes of Wales.

:21:24.:21:27.

This kicks in next year, so you have to make contingency plans for

:21:28.:21:32.

how you will take on that responsibility. What would you do?

:21:32.:21:37.

Welfare reform is a big quantum unknown, still. We had discussions

:21:37.:21:40.

with Iain Duncan Smith in Westminster about the core funding

:21:40.:21:44.

for council tax benefit and the Social Fund, and we don't know what

:21:44.:21:47.

the core is or what the administration value is to

:21:47.:21:51.

distribute it, or actually the way we will do this. I am very

:21:51.:21:54.

concerned that by April in next year we have a scheme we are able

:21:54.:21:59.

to deliver. With so many unknowns it is very challenging. Don't you

:21:59.:22:03.

have to Plan B on the unknowns? You can't assume you will get much out

:22:03.:22:09.

of the UK government. You have to make your and arrangements.

:22:09.:22:13.

accept that we will get less money. I don't support the principle, but

:22:13.:22:17.

there we are. The issue of 10 per cent or 14 per cent will be

:22:17.:22:22.

discussed. For me, the administration work this will cause

:22:22.:22:26.

to local authorities about how to distribute something with an

:22:26.:22:31.

unknown, will be challenging. We are doing that already, working

:22:31.:22:35.

with local authorities to see how we can best provide a service, but

:22:35.:22:38.

with no money to fund its jet, or an unknown quantity, that is very

:22:38.:22:43.

difficult as I am sure you appreciate -- find it yet. How far

:22:43.:22:47.

down the line are you in terms of continuing to Dr Iain Duncan Smith

:22:47.:22:51.

at Westminster and negotiating with local authorities? We have been

:22:51.:22:56.

working on a weekly basis for the Department for it and pensions to

:22:56.:23:00.

tease out the numbers. I met Iain Duncan Smith just over a week ago -

:23:00.:23:04.

- the Department for a can pensions. The numbers are still difficult to

:23:04.:23:10.

work out going forward. But the Local Government Association and

:23:10.:23:13.

finance teams for local government are working closely to try to

:23:14.:23:17.

create certainty around and all Wales scheme, which is what we

:23:17.:23:22.

intend to do, and we are working hard to achieve it. Do we have

:23:22.:23:26.

higher numbers of council tax benefit in Wales than the rest of

:23:26.:23:30.

the UK? The issue will be a disproportionate number more people

:23:30.:23:37.

affected in Wales, single people having an impact, it had an impact

:23:37.:23:41.

on their livelihoods. We have to try and deal with it. -- having an

:23:41.:23:46.

impact. While you are here, I must ask you about the motion late by

:23:46.:23:50.

the three opposition parties of no confidence in the health minister.

:23:50.:23:55.

How do you react to that? -- the motion late. That is rubbish. He is

:23:55.:23:59.

an excellent minister who has done great things in the financial

:23:59.:24:03.

aspects, which was pushed on us by Westminster. It is nonsense and it

:24:03.:24:09.

is the opposition parties tried to make mischief. Nonsense or not, it

:24:09.:24:13.

will change the Confederation of the parties and make it harder for

:24:13.:24:17.

your government to deliver. -- Configuration. They need to ask why

:24:17.:24:24.

we have �1.7 billion less in our budget in Wales. We have done it --

:24:24.:24:27.

make a fundamental change in public service before we get failure. I

:24:27.:24:31.

believe the services do their best in doing that. But you want to move

:24:31.:24:35.

your programme forward and this makes it harder. The money is the

:24:35.:24:39.

equivalent of 13 authorities getting nothing at all. When there

:24:39.:24:43.

is no more the -- more money in the Percy cannot get more out, so you

:24:43.:24:48.

need to do things differently. This is how we are doing it. -- more

:24:48.:24:50.

money in the purse you cannot get more out.

:24:50.:24:54.

Carl Sargeant robust as usual there. A quick chat with the guests before

:24:54.:24:59.

we get on to health. Council tax rebates, what did you make of what

:24:59.:25:04.

the minister said? Desperate stuff from the Minister again. He is

:25:04.:25:08.

whingeing about having six months' notice to implement something, but

:25:08.:25:12.

it is exactly the same minister who gave bus companies less than three

:25:12.:25:18.

months' notice to deliver something they only had -- they have a

:25:18.:25:22.

contractual obligation to give six months' notice to and services on,

:25:22.:25:25.

so it is desperate. We need to see ministers taking responsibility for

:25:25.:25:29.

their job rather than incessantly passing the buck back to

:25:29.:25:34.

Westminster. Grow up, take responsibility. Okay, as robust as

:25:34.:25:40.

the minister himself, but on that subject, Carl Sargeant, I just

:25:40.:25:45.

wrote down some of the things he said that you are in opposition.

:25:45.:25:51.

"chances, nonsense, rubbish ." He says the UK government, which will

:25:51.:25:55.

parties are in, has given the Assembly even less money. I would

:25:55.:26:01.

say, shabby on their part. I will write that down now! I have to say

:26:01.:26:09.

they have very short memories. 57 trillion pounds of debt, �100

:26:09.:26:13.

million a day in interest, no wonder we are in this state. They

:26:13.:26:20.

have to answer to that. That the sides, he didn't think much of your

:26:20.:26:24.

plan to call a vote of no confidence in health minister.

:26:24.:26:29.

is not unexpected, really, is it? As has so that the beginning this

:26:29.:26:32.

is about scrutiny and our responsibility to bring the

:26:32.:26:35.

government to task -- as I said at the beginning. We are not happy

:26:35.:26:39.

with the health minister and it is our job to question it, and we will

:26:39.:26:43.

do that. There was an opportunity yesterday, wasn't there, to ask the

:26:43.:26:48.

First Minister and the Health Minister about this. Yes. What did

:26:48.:26:52.

you make of the way they responded to questions? It is appalling. They

:26:52.:26:56.

have come out all guns blazing on the attack and accused the

:26:56.:27:00.

opposition parties have been shabby, but the truth is, it is our job to

:27:00.:27:04.

provide scrutiny of the work the government does on behalf of the

:27:04.:27:08.

people of Wales. If we feel they are doing that poorly, we should

:27:08.:27:12.

ask them questions. Neither the Minister nor the First Minister

:27:12.:27:16.

answered a single question. It is no wonder we have no confidence in

:27:16.:27:23.

her. We have no idea what her justification is. Lesley Griffiths

:27:23.:27:30.

was saying yesterday in response to questions... The First Minister

:27:30.:27:33.

said in response to Leanne Wood from Plaid Cymru, showers the

:27:33.:27:37.

evidence of collusion, that was the main accusation -- Show as the

:27:37.:27:43.

evidence, and she says there was no evidence and the report was

:27:43.:27:50.

transparent. Kirsty Williams gave her repeated examples of the report

:27:50.:27:59.

author asking for"killer facts", Welsh Government officials asking

:27:59.:28:03.

the report also there to make a more persuasive vision. This isn't

:28:03.:28:07.

data, this isn't information, this is leading the report to a

:28:07.:28:11.

particular conclusion, and that is clear evidence of collusion. It is

:28:11.:28:16.

not acceptable to them for a that back in the faces... It doesn't

:28:16.:28:20.

mean the minister knew anything about it. Then it is a question of

:28:20.:28:24.

her competence or her judgment. She should know what officials are

:28:24.:28:27.

doing in their names. This is the director of the health department.

:28:27.:28:31.

If she doesn't know, there is a confidence question to answer.

:28:31.:28:36.

We are out of time. Thank you for joining us today. That is all from

:28:36.:28:39.

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