Episode 11 Free Speech


Episode 11

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This is Free Speech, your chance to have your say about what matters to

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Good evening and welcome to Free Speech, the only show that lets you

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tell the panel your views on what's going on. I'm Rick Edwards, tonight

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we are at Hope University in Liverpool.

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Personally, I'm just pleased to be here. Tina Daheley almost missed

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her last train because of Justin Bieber's tardiness. Good evening,

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I'm here to let you have your say. Please get your laptops, tablets

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and phones ready for me and get on and phones ready for me and get on

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line with the BBC, Facebook or Twitter. Here are the addresses you

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need. Tell me your opinions. You need to activate the Power Bar

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which you can see behind me and respond in real time to watch you

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think of the panel's opinions via think of the panel's opinions via

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Twitter, so use # Yes or #at No. She has come a long way from

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working in Nando's and Harrow. She won Best solo female artist at the

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Brits in 2008. She has a new album out. She is Kate Nash.

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His Conservative MP at last week he called on the BBC to open up its

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spending for scrutiny. It is Alun Cairns.

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Shias Liverpool Council's spokesperson for young people, she

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was born and raised in Croxteth, where she was a councillor. She

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says, the only time -- the first time she ever voted was for herself.

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Why not? She is Steph Till. Officially he is research director

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at the think tank the Adam Smith Institute, and officially, it means

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he is responsible for blue-sky thinking. He is Sam Bowman.

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Let's get started. A report published this week shows the

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numbers of young people owning their own homes has plummeted

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dramatically in the last 20 years. Who here owns their own home? Two!

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Out of this number. That is not a surprise. The number of 16 to 24

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year-old owning a home has dropped by more than half, and in the 25 to

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34 age group it has dropped by a third. But in Liverpool the council

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has very cheap houses for sale. How much do you think these are going

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for? It has been in the press, they are going for �1. You would have

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had to register interest by 5pm today, but which you want to buy a

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house like that? Generally no. Where is will be live? You have a

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question about housing. Should the Government subsidise housing

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payments for first-time buyers? Kate? Our subsidies the answer?

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Firstly, I have, like, a lot of friends in their 20s coming into

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their 30s that just are so far away from being able to buy a house. It

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seems sort of like a dream. Definitely not a reality for a lot

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of people around my age. The reason I was able to buy a house is

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because I had a hit record. I was only 19. That is not the case for

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everybody, obviously. And I think that... I have friends even in

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their 30s that have had solid careers for a we be long time but

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are still nowhere near being able to buy a house because it is just

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so expensive. I think one thing that really comes to mind is, like,

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rent is extremely expensive, so a lot of people I know have no

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ability to even saved because, you know, they are doing what we are

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talking about earlier, working for free, trying to do everything to

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get the careers they really want and the future they want, then

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spending all their money on living in London. Rent is extremely

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expensive in London. There is just no... They can barely meet -- make

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their rent each month so there is no... There is no room for it.

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They're definitely needs to be something done to, like, help

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people. Because, I don't know, it is just so different to, like, my

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parents' generation. There are hundreds of reasons why it is

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different but we can't ignore the problem, and people need help. I'd

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just read about there is a council tax being introduced on April 1st,

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like, for people having to pay arm, like, secondary and third

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properties that they own. What are the council going to do with that

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money? Well it's going to building affordable homes for the community?

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It sounds like a really great scheme, selling a house for �1, but

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nobody here probably has the money to build up a home from the

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condition it is in, so it would be like going into living in a squat,

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I guess. So, yeah, something needs to be done to help people. People

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do need help, what can the Government do to give that help,

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Alun? In the first instance, housing, and renting or buying a

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house, is the biggest problem facing so many people - be it young

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people, young families or even older people. Buying a home, so

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long as somebody can get a mortgage, is cheaper than renting. The rate

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at which rent has increased over the last five years or more has

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been astronomical. It is really a difficult issue. There are lots of

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related issues, one is that the banks need to lend money, it is the

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rate at which they lend, the availability of money, because the

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criteria is set so high. They are refusing to lend money. Secondly,

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it is about the planning system which needs to be freed up in many

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areas. Builders need clarity so they know if they put an

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application in one area they are likely to succeed in their

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application, and if they will put an application in another area they

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know they won't get planning permission, so there needs to be

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greater clarity. And the economy needs to be moving. Building and

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construction is really important in that. Gordon Brown said just before

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the last general election that he thought that housing was a private

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sector a shoe. The private sector would provide and people would rent

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or buy out to bat. Although I am on the centre-right of politics, even

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I thought that was harsh. It is an idea of something to get to, but

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the Government needs to step in the. There are lots of things going on,

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supporting builders, offering them guarantees, social housing,

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building more social housing. It somebody exercises the right to buy

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underrate discounted scheme there is a guarantee that another social

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house will be built. Then there is the issue of under occupancy and

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overcrowded housing. That is a separate debate fundamental to the

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whole problem. Who should be helping young people get on the

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property ladder, then? I think when you sell off a public sector house,

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I think you should build another public sector house. That guarantee

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has been made. Any new social housing being sold now, a new one

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will be built. You, sir? What about replacing all the stop we lost when

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right-to-buy came in the first time? We lost a huge amount. It

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needs to be replaced, we don't have enough housing for people. That is

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a fair point, but the position got worse over the last decade or more.

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Social housing was not built. Gordon Brown thought it was just a

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private sector issue one transaction. That is not good

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enough and the Government has its significance part to play. It is

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about supporting communities in terms of allowing properties to be

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built, supporting builders in terms of making his house is available,

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having a much more flexible approach to development so that we

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can have a relatively high prospects of social accommodation

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within any new developments being made. Steph, is it a private sector

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issue? I don't think so. Something that we are dealing in Liverpool at

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the moment which is really innovative is that we've got the �1

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housing, which is, I think, so many people went, oh, no, I'd never move

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into one, but it is a fantastic opportunity to get onto the

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property ladder for �1, renovate. It is not creating houses, it is

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creating homes. We want you to stay in them for the next five years, we

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will be checking to make sure this is not taken advantage of by rogue

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landlords. But as a local authority we will be offering an indemnity, a

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guarantee, to homebuyers where we as a council... Normally, if you

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move into a property, to save a deposit, we are paying massive

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rents and in jobs not paying enough, so to get a deposit together is

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nigh on impossible. So where people struggled in the past when mortgage

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lenders are not lending and now they say you need a 25% deposit, we

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as a local-authority a saying that we will back you up in conjunction

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with our partners in the banking industry that we have got and we

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will back your loan up and guarantee it, essentially. We will

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hold money in reserves and guarantee you so you can get your

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foot on the property ladder. As a local authorities that is

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innovative. Other local authorities, as far as I'm concerned, need to

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see what we are doing and take that forward. What are people saying

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online, Tina? There has been a huge response all week, ranging from

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people blaming the banks, agreeing with Alun, saying that banks need

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to start lending. Another group of people are saying that 16 to 24

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year-olds don't aspire to having This USA's it depends on money

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management, how committed you are. -- this viewer says. Sam, does it

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depend on commitment? No, we have a crisis in housing. Worst of all for

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young people, we have a rental crisis, rents are increasing every

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year. The problem is a lack of supply. The planning system

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strangles the construction of new homes, particularly affordable

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homes, because the electoral calculus is there for politicians

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to block every new development will stop if you own your home, new

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houses being built in your area decrease the value of your home, so

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voters in every area have the interest to vote for councillors

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who will block developments, so homeowners are strangling the

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property market. What we should do is move to a system where

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development rights are auctioned off so that you have various

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different bits for this, and the money does not to the council but

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to local residents, so they have a reason to want a new houses built

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in their area. Fundamentally, housing should not be especially

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expensive, it should not increase in prize every year. It should

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decrease as things get cheaper. There is a very, very fixed supply

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of housing, increasing demand, and the Housing Benefit that the

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Government gives is basically a subsidy to private landlords, it in

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no way helps people who are renting, it just drives up prices. Get rid

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of green-belt protection so that we can build outside our cities so

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that places like London can increase in size and people come by

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affordable homes at low density areas, because those are the houses

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people want. -- people come buy affordable homes in low density

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areas. Allows supply to reach demand and you won't have a housing

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crisis. APPLAUSE some big ideas from that panel is.

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from that panel is. I have seen you hovering over the

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Power Bar. Time to find out what people at home think of what you

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have said so far. Let's fire up the Power Bar. It is between Kate and

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Sam at the moment, neck-and-neck. Sam at the moment, neck-and-neck.

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That could all change. Let's talk to Aaron. What do you

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think the fundamental problem is with the housing? I think the

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problem is that not everybody can rely on the Bank of mum and dad. So

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by banks not lending money to first-time buyers, deposits is

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therefore a massive problem. The second thing is, going back to

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whether the state should help those get on the property ladder, I find

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it a moral issue where by the coalition governments is reducing

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housing welfare for the most deprived, socially deprived within

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society, so therefore for them to turn around and help those in the

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private sector, I've got a moral In an ideal world, yes, the state

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could intervene. But I've been given the economic crisis we are in,

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I don't think there's any position for the state. So the

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responsibility lies with the banks? What about you, sir?

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I did not expect to agree with Alun, but I agreed strongly with one

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point, the Government need to do more. Especially in terms of these

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schemes that they have rolled out such as First By a, they have been

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really insignificant. I remember reading an article saying if we

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wanted enough affordable new builds for people to live in we'd have to

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build 300,000 houses per year. Since September we have only built

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90,000. Your government has only built 90,000. I have so many

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friends who have come out of university with a degree and around

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the first steps of their career and they are still living with mum and

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dad. It is so hard to get onto the property ladder and the Government

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is not doing enough. One final point, I read another article which

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says that in terms of the amount of new bills that this Government is

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building, it is the same level as it was in the 1920s. The 1920s, the

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I don't believe that is a help to people. These houses were

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compulsorily purchased. It is about breaking up the community. This as

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being an agenda. The bedroom tax is the same thing. Basically, it is

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about stopping the working-class people from living in the community

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where they grew up. According to the echo and the Guardian, they are

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also going to be allowing private landlords to purchase these houses.

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How is that helping young people on to the property ladder?

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A point From Tom contradicts what Does that chime with anyone?

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I recently had my 18th birthday. I opened a separate account where I'm

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putting a lot of savings, so, all the money I'm getting for jobs, I

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am going to put into that account. Hopefully, when I graduate when

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that will help me a lot with getting on the property ladder.

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It is never going to be enough. What you are earning will never be

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enough. If the banks were to be more lenient with their lending or

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borrowing, it is going to be much easier. You have to prove, if you

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want to buy the houses for �1, that you can do them up. If the banks

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are not lending, how can you get a loan to prove that you are able to

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do it up? The same with the bedroom tax. I work in housing. I know some

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associations that, if their occupants don't pay their rent for

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six weeks, they are going to go under because of the lack of cash

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flow coming into the business. They can't borrow the cash flow because

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the banks aren't lending even to businesses. It is going to be an

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onslaught. Tina, what is happening online? Amelia would agree with

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Stephen Wood agreed with the And aid in says: -- Adrian.

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Remember, if you want your point of you made, you have to make it first.

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Let's move on to our next topic. Britain is the fact his country in

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Europe. Almost two-thirds of adults are overweight or obese. A report

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yesterday shows we can expect a shorter healthy life expectancy

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than many other countries. Both the NHS and our lifestyles get the

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blame. The country's most eminent doctors are saying that junk food

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ads should be banned until 9pm. The only sensible response to this was

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to head down the chippy. I work, I earn my money, I should

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spend it on what I want. People find it easier to eat junk food

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because it is cheaper. government should encourage people

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to eat healthily from a younger age. Obesity is a big problem in the UK.

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Therefore, I think the governor should take more action on it.

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the government puts prices up, it would suck. It is going to make

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people poorer. Wouldn't stop me from buying chips. If they were

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more expensive, I was told by chips because I don't think the tax is

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going to be high enough to put me off. Are we still eat chips. But I

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would not be happy about it. think the government should leave

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chips alone. We have got a question from Jade. Do you think it would be

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more beneficial to lower the price of healthy food rather than

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:19:52.:19:55.

Not often you get a round of applause for a question. No, I

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don't. It is cheap to eat healthily. If you live on McDonald's all week,

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you would be broke. People eat fatty foods because it tastes nice.

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Countries have tried fat taxes before. Denmark tried it. It

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abandoned its last year after only one year because it was so

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unpopular. Fat taxes hit the poorest hardest. It would take

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seven times of a poor person's income than a big person's. The

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people who pay and fill a chunk of their income going on those who on

:20:33.:20:40.

low incomes. It comes down to a moral issue. Should people have the

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freedom to be fat? I am not happy about being fat, I would not want

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to be fat, but I enjoy eating fatty foods. Only an individual can make

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the decision for themselves, whether it is worth drinking a can

:20:54.:21:00.

of Coke or going to the chippy and putting on a few pounds. All of

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these are individual decisions. The statistics about obesity growth, by

:21:05.:21:10.

we, are bogus. Doctors pretend they know how fat bidder are going to be

:21:10.:21:19.

in 30 years. They tied -- tried to project it in the mid- point of the

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last decade. They could not predict it over four years. You were

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shaking your head a bit, Jade. I agree with some of the points,

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but I think the first is ridiculous. It is a lot more is pensive to buy

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healthy food. As a student, a lot of my friends tried to eat

:21:42.:21:52.
:21:52.:21:53.

healthily. But you can make your own lasagne. I can make most things.

:21:53.:21:57.

I am a good cook. But vegetables are a lot more expensive than

:21:57.:22:07.
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Swedes. It is just how it is. I go, carrots are 10p for a

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kilogram. It is more expensive to eat healthily, it just is. Steph, I

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think you agree with Jade. I represent a ward with high levels

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of deprivation. It is not cheaper to eat healthily. How much does

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meet costs? I would encourage anybody to go out and support local

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business. It would be fantastic if we could support greengrocer's in

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our community, etc. However, if it cost you �4 to buy the mince or a

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lasagne, or you can buy one for �1, you will buy it there. It is

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cheaper. Meat is more expensive. You go to a supermarket and what is

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on offer is always the fizzy things. I have done them all, all the diets

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going, and I know how expensive these things are. Water is free.

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are not talking about fizzy drinks. We are. I'm talking about catering

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for a family. It is a lot more expensive. Fruit and apples and

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things are �2 for a bag. You get five apples in them. If you have

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got two kids, that will do you half a day perhaps. It is expensive to

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feed your family healthily. I'm a mother of two and I know it is

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expensive to feed kids. I totally agree. I think what you are saying

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is dead right. It is about not increasing the price off unhealthy

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foods, because all that will do is make the fat people poorer. We are

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already poor in the first place, probably. What we need to do is

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look at the reduction of healthy food, I think.

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What do the online community say, Tina? Listeners have been talking

:24:04.:24:14.
:24:14.:24:34.

online. Adam would agree with you, Ali, it is it the government's

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responsibility to tackle obesity? - - Alun. The government has a

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responsibility to educate, to make the information available. It must

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make sure that schools teach young people how to put the basic

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ingredients together so they can cater and care for themselves

:24:50.:25:00.
:25:00.:25:07.

instead of buying the ready-made We teach kids how to cook food they

:25:07.:25:13.

can't afford. I believe the basic foodstuffs are cheaper than the

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ready-made food, whether they are frozen or chilled. Coming back to

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your question, the demand has a responsibility to make sure that

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people are educated and that the information is available. -- the

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Government. I opposed a fizzy drinks tax on that basis. A sugary

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drink might be healthy for one person but it might not be healthy

:25:35.:25:40.

for another person. When we are talking about having cheaper,

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healthier foods, well, something that is healthy for one person is

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not necessarily for another person. We have got to be realistic about

:25:48.:25:52.

this and people have to accept responsibility themselves. If they

:25:52.:25:56.

eat the wrong things, they get fat. They need to have the information

:25:56.:26:00.

to make that judgment for themselves so they can eat the

:26:00.:26:07.

things that best suit their metabolism and lifestyles. Would

:26:07.:26:13.

you support a tax on fizzy drinks, Kate? I agree that there are ways

:26:13.:26:18.

of cooking healthily for a little money. The problem is, I don't

:26:19.:26:24.

agree it is a moral issue. I don't think people think, oh, I want to

:26:24.:26:32.

be fat. But I think what we just talked about is the fact that

:26:32.:26:35.

people, their rent is very expensive, they have not got a

:26:35.:26:39.

future of buying a home, they are slogging away, working for free, to

:26:39.:26:45.

get a career. We live like faster than ever. Everything is instant.

:26:45.:26:50.

People can contact us at all hours. I know that if I'm tired and busy,

:26:50.:26:54.

I get home late and I think, I can't be bothered to cook. I have

:26:54.:26:59.

the ability. I grew up cooking with my mum. But it is washing up I have

:26:59.:27:04.

to do. It is an hour making a meal, it will be midnight by the time I

:27:04.:27:10.

eat. I think it will be quicker to get a takeaway. It is not like a

:27:10.:27:15.

choice. People have responsibility to decide to be a healthy person.

:27:15.:27:24.

We all go through phases of being unhealthy. But marketing and

:27:24.:27:31.

advertising works. I watched an advert for, like, KFC, and a credit

:27:31.:27:37.

- and I am vegetarian! If we are talking about making fizzy drinks

:27:37.:27:47.

more expensive, that seems really like a silly idea. It does not seem

:27:47.:27:54.

like it is going to solve obesity. Healthy food stores are seen as

:27:54.:27:58.

more expensive and they are marketed in a way where it is to

:27:58.:28:03.

the middle classes. We need advertising on other options. If we

:28:03.:28:08.

are going to make unhealthy options more expensive, I want to see

:28:08.:28:14.

healthy advance being marketed to deem -- the working classes. Up a

:28:14.:28:19.

whole is taxed heavily for many reasons, and yet people still drink

:28:19.:28:23.

heavily. -- alcohol. It is down to everybody accept responsibility

:28:23.:28:30.

themselves. There's a food crisis in this country. It is because food

:28:30.:28:34.

banks exist. The government should focus on the fact that people can't

:28:34.:28:44.
:28:44.:28:51.

Does anybody here support the idea of attacks on fizzy drinks or fatty

:28:51.:28:56.

foods? Yes. But the foods it should be levied on should not be based on

:28:57.:29:01.

calorific content but based on saturated fat, additives and the

:29:01.:29:05.

sodium content. Sir Jim has been connected with heart disease, which

:29:05.:29:10.

is a huge burden on the NHS -- na has been connected with heart

:29:10.:29:17.

disease. Does that resonate with anyone? I'm saying that this

:29:17.:29:22.

country is far too will be taxed in the first place, it doesn't need

:29:22.:29:25.

another tax. People are struggling, as the lady from Liverpool rightly

:29:25.:29:30.

said, to feed the families. Let's make food cost even more(!) It is

:29:30.:29:40.
:29:40.:29:41.

stupid, we don't need more tax, we need last tasks. -- less tax.

:29:41.:29:44.

a project in the north-east and we have to go about the daily to

:29:44.:29:50.

people who can't afford to buy it, we started a project because we had

:29:50.:29:54.

girls coming and had been 10 packets of 10p crisps for their

:29:54.:29:57.

dinner. That is happening in this country. We started giving out free

:29:58.:30:03.

to, they came and they liked it and they went home and asked for it. --

:30:03.:30:08.

we started giving out fruit. I totally agree that there is a food

:30:08.:30:13.

crisis in this country. My mum works in a school with quite

:30:13.:30:17.

young children and came home one day and told me, oh, my God, the

:30:17.:30:22.

kids didn't know that Bacon came from pigs or that pigs lived on a

:30:22.:30:28.

far more what's a farm was, or that you can grow food. I think there is

:30:28.:30:33.

a massive missing link in education. I know that plants gold -- grow in

:30:33.:30:36.

the grounds and you can pull carrots out, but there might be a

:30:36.:30:40.

large group of children growing up in the country who have had no

:30:40.:30:43.

experience of that. There are fields in schools, surely we can

:30:43.:30:52.

grow vegetables? So it is an issue of education? Tina Daheley? Craig

:30:52.:30:55.

and Aaron both agree with each other and say taxing fast food will

:30:55.:31:00.

just a poor people poorer. Craig says taxing fast food and fizzy

:31:00.:31:05.

drinks is like taxing alcohol. Punishing the poor, the rich won't

:31:05.:31:09.

notice. Maggie says, the Government never

:31:09.:31:12.

encourage young kids to eat more healthily, it is the job of the

:31:12.:31:18.

parents. Rebecca, a whole pizza for parents. Rebecca, a whole pizza for

:31:18.:31:20.

�1 or one red pepper for 80p. Cheap junk is the reason for obesity.

:31:20.:31:25.

Probably a good time to look at the Power Bar again. Steph, you have

:31:25.:31:35.
:31:35.:31:56.

Get on Twitter, tell our panellists Make your voice heard on Free

:31:56.:31:59.

Speech, tweet the Power Bar. Jake Bugg, Jessie J, Jimmy Carr,

:31:59.:32:04.

Eddie Izzard, stay tuned to BBC Three and you will see them all and

:32:04.:32:08.

many more big names. At 10pm, Russell Brand is hosting depict up

:32:08.:32:13.

for Comic Relief, and here is the man himself. -- Give it Up for

:32:13.:32:18.

Comic Relief. There are loads of really good artists, such as Noel

:32:18.:32:21.

Gallagher. Paloma faith, she is all right. There will be loads of good

:32:21.:32:26.

comedians, I will be hosting. It will be a brilliant night at

:32:26.:32:32.

Wembley Arena. All of the money goes towards buying drugs... No!

:32:32.:32:35.

Helping people with drug and alcohol addiction.

:32:35.:32:39.

I a funny man and a lovely man. Liverpool has always been at the

:32:39.:32:43.

forefront of the fightback against addiction and has been hailed as

:32:43.:32:47.

the recovery capital of Britain. Becky and Ben have fought their own

:32:47.:32:53.

battles against drugs. Once I tried the first drug, I lost the fear of

:32:53.:32:57.

drugs because I thought, well, this one did not kill me, I will try the

:32:57.:33:04.

next one, maybe that one won't. We are a group of addicts in

:33:04.:33:10.

recovery. We support and help each other. I started smoking cannabis.

:33:10.:33:17.

I tried when I was 10. I went on to LSD. Cannabis at 12. Speed, cocaine

:33:17.:33:23.

and ecstasy. At 19, I was using heroin and then smoking crack.

:33:23.:33:27.

moved on to heroin. I went to prison because I used to thieved to

:33:27.:33:33.

fund my habit. Going to jail did not stop me taking drugs. It was

:33:33.:33:36.

obviously meant as a deterrent but my behaviours were never looked up.

:33:37.:33:41.

My mum crying constantly didn't stop me taking drugs. The only

:33:41.:33:46.

thing that worked was a 12 Step programme, for me. 30 days cleans a

:33:46.:33:52.

day. Well done. A divorce complete abstinence from all drugs. I think

:33:52.:33:56.

a lot of society perceives addicts as bad people. I don't think they

:33:56.:34:01.

realise it is an illness that needs treating and these people need

:34:01.:34:05.

counselling. I have been clean for 20 months. I think it is imperative

:34:05.:34:11.

to get rehab and emotional support. I would not say getting clean it is

:34:11.:34:16.

easy, but it is a life beyond my wildest dreams. If I hadn't gone

:34:16.:34:20.

through the 12 Steps process, I would be dead. My life today is

:34:20.:34:25.

quite amazing. Inspirational stories from Becky

:34:25.:34:29.

and Ben. We asked our Facebook and Twitter crowd which question they

:34:29.:34:34.

wanted answered on addiction. What did they go for? His drug addiction

:34:34.:34:41.

a medical or criminal issue? I will start with you, Jessie, you run an

:34:41.:34:45.

addiction charity funded by Comic Relief. What is your approach?

:34:45.:34:51.

we think it is medical. I started the project 10 years ago when I

:34:51.:34:56.

found a 13 year-old addicted to heroin and a 15 year-old on the

:34:56.:34:58.

streets because of her problem. There was a quote from one of our

:34:58.:35:01.

clients when I was trying to get to the bottom of what she was going on

:35:02.:35:06.

and why she was on the streets, she said, we were just messed-up kids

:35:06.:35:11.

looking for a buzz, and I never knew it would turn out like this. I

:35:11.:35:16.

feel like I am being abused every time I go out there, and I wanted

:35:16.:35:21.

to stop. I take that on board. How can we say that is a criminal

:35:21.:35:25.

behaviour? That is someone who needs help. We have to answer the

:35:25.:35:29.

question about we were messed-up kids looking for a bus, we have to

:35:29.:35:33.

deal with the root causes of why the kids are saying they are messed

:35:33.:35:40.

up in the first place. APPLAUSE Jesse very clearly saying it is not

:35:40.:35:44.

a criminal issue. Would you agree, Sam? Absolutely.

:35:44.:35:51.

Drug addiction is a totally personal issue. And now the state

:35:51.:35:55.

tries to put those people into prison. Those people often get

:35:55.:35:58.

sucked into crime and criminal gangs that they would not been

:35:58.:36:01.

bought with otherwise. Looking around the world, Portugal has

:36:01.:36:06.

decriminalise drugs, even higher when and crack cocaine. They

:36:06.:36:10.

provide very good treatment centres and treatment resources for people

:36:10.:36:14.

who need it. Since they have done that in the last 10 years, they

:36:14.:36:19.

have seen declines in crime, HIV related to drug use, declines in

:36:19.:36:29.
:36:29.:36:31.

drug addiction. The cycle of drug addiction is not there any more.

:36:31.:36:35.

When yourself harm your breaking the law. We should be trying to

:36:35.:36:45.
:36:45.:36:48.

bring it into the open. Should we legalise all drugs? We should

:36:48.:36:55.

legalise all drugs. In 50 years we will look back at this period as

:36:55.:37:02.

the way we did on prohibition America. Criminal gangs profit from

:37:02.:37:06.

the sales of drugs. When we legalise, it allows us to have much

:37:07.:37:12.

clearer oversight over what goes into the drugs. The Government is

:37:12.:37:15.

also tricking people into doing these things. Almost everybody

:37:15.:37:20.

knows somebody who has been to prison for taking drugs. Almost

:37:20.:37:28.

everybody knows somebody who has taken drugs. They probably don't

:37:28.:37:36.

think they deserve to go to prison. Steph looks furious. This is my

:37:36.:37:40.

natural furious face. I completely disagree, I don't think drug should

:37:40.:37:45.

be decriminalised. In all honesty, I don't think it matters. I think

:37:45.:37:51.

drugs will exist whether they are decriminalised or not to. I don't

:37:51.:38:00.

think it is on their radar, to be perfectly honest. There is a

:38:00.:38:04.

difference between drugs, I think, as a criminal issue, and addiction

:38:04.:38:09.

is a health issue, that is the difference. I think we need to

:38:09.:38:12.

target drug dealers and drug importers, but then we need to look

:38:12.:38:17.

at these young people, all older people, who are addicted. I

:38:17.:38:22.

represent an area which was ravaged by smack, by heroin, in the 80s and

:38:22.:38:27.

90s. We feel the repercussions of that now. 20 years down the line we

:38:27.:38:32.

are still feeling that. Legalising, as far as I am concerned, the

:38:32.:38:36.

dealers will need to find a way of competing with the open market.

:38:36.:38:39.

They will need to make their product in feria, they will start

:38:39.:38:44.

mixing things with them, it will still exist. It won't go away just

:38:44.:38:48.

because the law says you're all right to be here now, they will not

:38:49.:38:53.

all start registering for bat and becoming legitimate businesses.

:38:53.:38:57.

They will still exist in the same way and they will still exploit

:38:57.:39:06.

adults -- addicts, that is what Many people online are shifting the

:39:06.:39:11.

focus from drug users to taxpayers. Whalley says it is medical but if

:39:11.:39:14.

you are stupid enough to do it in the first place, why should the

:39:14.:39:19.

taxpayer pay? Catherine agrees, alcohol, cigarettes, drugs, food

:39:19.:39:26.

etc, all addictions are a burden on the NHS.

:39:26.:39:32.

Let's talk to you quickly, Greg. You are, I'm assuming, pro the

:39:32.:39:37.

legalisation of drugs? I think it is ridiculous that we have failed

:39:37.:39:40.

to regulate any so-called illegal drugs. We regulate pharmaceutical

:39:40.:39:45.

drugs, we don't criminalise people prescribed those who become addicts.

:39:45.:39:51.

You can be prescribed opiates, I was, I have Crohn's disease. I used

:39:51.:39:55.

cannabis to treat it now because it is safer than using the opiates. I

:39:55.:40:00.

don't have a regulated markets for my access to cannabis but I have

:40:00.:40:04.

access to criminals who will take money off a 12 year-old because it

:40:04.:40:08.

has a picture of the Queen's face on it. If you regulate cannabis or

:40:08.:40:14.

other drugs which are harmful or dangerous to a vulnerable age group,

:40:14.:40:17.

you will not have to us on the streets, because no idiot in a

:40:17.:40:20.

right mind would buy from them if they can buy from somebody where

:40:20.:40:24.

they know what they are getting. Dealers will not be cutting it with

:40:24.:40:28.

talcum powder and all this other stuff if they regulate these things,

:40:28.:40:32.

it will not be the case, there will be a lot less dealers on the street.

:40:32.:40:38.

We don't criminalise people addicted to tobacco or alcohol, we

:40:38.:40:40.

criminalise people in their addiction which creates bad

:40:40.:40:45.

behaviours like stealing and abusiveness. Steph, you're making

:40:45.:40:51.

the space again. I can't help it, I totally disagree. -- Steph, you're

:40:51.:40:56.

making that face again. I think dealers will still exist, they will

:40:56.:41:00.

need to find other ways to exist. Drugs will change, develop and

:41:00.:41:06.

become more dangerous. I didn't think that I would agree with Steph

:41:06.:41:09.

on hardly anything, but I passionately agree with what she

:41:09.:41:13.

has said on this issue. I think the law is pretty clear and we have

:41:13.:41:17.

just seen a video of two people talking about starting on cannabis

:41:17.:41:21.

and moving on to harder drugs, it is a slippery slope that we are

:41:21.:41:25.

facing. When it comes down to whether it is medical or criminal,

:41:25.:41:29.

I think that someone is arrested or seeks support it needs to be

:41:29.:41:34.

treated in the first instance as a medical condition. Every form of

:41:34.:41:38.

support and resource should be given in order to try to bring them

:41:38.:41:42.

off the habit. If that is rejected and the abuse persists without good

:41:42.:41:47.

reason then it needs to be dealt with as a criminal offence in the

:41:47.:41:52.

same way. It can take an addict several times... The idea that

:41:53.:41:57.

criminal gangs will still flourish when something is illegal is

:41:57.:42:02.

completely ignorant of history. After prohibition ended in America,

:42:02.:42:05.

those criminal groups lost their business, why would you buy alcohol

:42:05.:42:12.

from a criminal when you can buy it on the High Street? APPLAUSE I can

:42:12.:42:16.

easily say I have never done cannabis, but the reports are that

:42:16.:42:20.

cannabis 20 years ago is very different to cannabis now.

:42:20.:42:25.

All the more reason to bring it out into the open. Absolutely not. It

:42:25.:42:30.

is anecdotal evidence, granted, but we saw from those people that they

:42:30.:42:35.

ended up on harder things. So what you put these people into prison? -

:42:35.:42:41.

- would you put these people into prison? I've just said that the law

:42:41.:42:45.

is pretty clear, if someone is addicted and is seeking help does

:42:45.:42:51.

matter is seeking help or was arrested because of the drugs, they

:42:51.:42:55.

need the help to help them kick the habit. After that, if that is

:42:55.:43:01.

shunned... There are thousands of people in prison for drug offences.

:43:01.:43:06.

It is a sin, it is a crime against this country that they are in

:43:06.:43:09.

prison for something they should be given treatment for, not being put

:43:10.:43:13.

into prison. But one that is rejected and shunned, it needs to

:43:14.:43:18.

be dealt with as a criminal offence. -- when that is rejected. Let's

:43:18.:43:23.

hear from Ben. If you are going to decriminalise cannabis, you might

:43:23.:43:27.

as well decriminalise all drugs. But that does not take the point

:43:27.:43:32.

away from addiction. Forget that I was addicted to any other drug, I

:43:32.:43:37.

was addicted to alcohol as well. If I am an addict, I will get addicted

:43:37.:43:41.

to something. There. We are trying to make is what are we going to do

:43:41.:43:48.

about addiction? -- the. We are trying to make. I work with a dance

:43:48.:43:53.

company which is totally underfunded. Where do we get the

:43:53.:43:57.

funding? It plays a major part in our recovery. There needs to be

:43:57.:44:06.

more done. Addicts need practical help. Putting them into jail for a

:44:06.:44:09.

crime with no -- no victim other than themselves, if they did not

:44:09.:44:13.

there would be more money for treatment, giving people those

:44:13.:44:21.

options. A few people are, like, I smoke cannabis, I take heroin, I

:44:21.:44:26.

drink alcohol, let's have it legalised. I've got Crone --

:44:27.:44:30.

Crohn's disease. My dad has got Crohn's disease, he does not blaze

:44:30.:44:37.

but. That is your justification, mate. There are no simple answers

:44:37.:44:40.

and jail is the simplest answer. And it ruins the lives of people

:44:40.:44:44.

and families. It costs money and makes the whole situation worse.

:44:44.:44:48.

Let people talk about it openly, give them information and let them

:44:48.:44:58.
:44:58.:45:05.

We need to look at why people turn to drugs. A lot of the time, they

:45:05.:45:11.

will get people off drugs and there's no support afterwards. Our

:45:11.:45:14.

dance company is not funded. We need help to help people in

:45:14.:45:21.

recovery. Where is the practical help coming from? Where is Anthony?

:45:21.:45:26.

You are a drugs and alcohol Liaison Officer. You are in A&E at the

:45:26.:45:31.

weekends. The idea is that for young people under the age of 19,

:45:31.:45:36.

we pick them up when they are first coming in with alcohol or drug use,

:45:36.:45:40.

and they are referred to me to get an assessment, and they get access

:45:40.:45:44.

to treatment earlier. The idea is that for every �1 you spend on

:45:44.:45:50.

young people's services, you save �3 in the long run. The difficulty

:45:51.:45:57.

it, again, is funding. We are funded by Red Nose Day. But it is

:45:57.:46:01.

about funding. It is about putting it in the right places to support

:46:01.:46:05.

the right people. You were dead right when you say it is not just,

:46:05.:46:10.

it is about dealing with the core issue, but then helping somebody to

:46:10.:46:14.

build a life without drugs or building a life where they use less

:46:14.:46:19.

drugs and it has less of an impact on their lives.

:46:19.:46:23.

It should not be about legalising drugs. It should be about fixing

:46:23.:46:28.

the social causes, why people turn to drugs. We are going to have to

:46:28.:46:33.

wrap this up. We could talk about this all night. Tina, any online

:46:33.:46:43.
:46:43.:46:44.

comments? Lows. We need to target drug dealers. -- loads. Lots of

:46:44.:46:49.

people agreeing with Alistair and Matthew. They reflect a lot of the

:46:49.:46:53.

audience. Alastair says, being debated is a medical problem, but

:46:53.:46:58.

choosing to take the drug is criminal and your own choice. --

:46:58.:47:05.

being addicted. Matthew says it is a criminal and social it sue --

:47:05.:47:10.

issue. Judy's comment - I find it interesting that we had different

:47:10.:47:14.

views on those who are addicted on food to those who are addicted to

:47:14.:47:20.

drugs. Steph, you have slipped back because of your views against

:47:20.:47:27.

legalising drugs. Alun is still struggling for popularity. The

:47:27.:47:31.

others are neck and neck. We are going to have to me at it on

:47:31.:47:37.

now. Time is running out. You could be the Conservatives into third

:47:37.:47:41.

place in the Eastleigh by-election. -- UKIP beat the Conservatives.

:47:41.:47:44.

Nigel Farage claims people feel mainstream politicians are unable

:47:45.:47:51.

to keep their promises. Catherine, where are you? By-elections always

:47:52.:47:55.

go against the government. Are replacing too much importance on

:47:55.:48:00.

the result in Eastleigh? What do we think, Steph?

:48:00.:48:06.

I think it has got to be noted, that kind of result. But I agree. I

:48:06.:48:11.

was elected in a by-election on to the council, which then brings

:48:11.:48:15.

everybody out. There's more publicity about a by-election. I

:48:15.:48:19.

think we need to take notice of that. The public are getting fed up

:48:19.:48:23.

of politics. They are getting fed up of politicians. They are getting

:48:23.:48:28.

fed up of seeing the same faces sitting in a big room, saying, that

:48:28.:48:33.

is your fault, your administration did that. The public are sick of it.

:48:33.:48:38.

When somebody comes in with a fresher voice and no accountability,

:48:38.:48:41.

because when you are one of the big three you don't have the same kind

:48:41.:48:44.

of accountability because you are not in power and you're not in

:48:44.:48:48.

opposition. Essentially, you can say whatever you want that will

:48:48.:48:52.

carry favour. If you are the public, who are sick and tired of hearing

:48:52.:48:57.

what he is saying and I am saying, I am saying there's a fresher voice.

:48:57.:49:02.

A lot of it can be a protest vote. But that does a disservice to the

:49:03.:49:06.

public. We have to recognise they are going somewhere else because

:49:06.:49:09.

there's something wrong with us. What are we doing to address the

:49:09.:49:15.

issue? Kate, are we falling out of love with politics? People are not

:49:15.:49:23.

being engaged in the right way, firstly. I remember when I mum,

:49:23.:49:27.

Tony Blair got into power, and she passionately had gone around trying

:49:27.:49:37.

to get people to support Labour. bet she regrets it now! She regrets

:49:37.:49:47.

voted for somebody that totally let her down. If you have been let down

:49:47.:49:50.

by the three main parties, who all have different things to say and

:49:50.:49:56.

then act in the same way, you know, walk the walk and then don't talk

:49:56.:50:05.

the talk. How can a new -- you expect to engage young people? I

:50:06.:50:12.

remember going to Prime Minister's Question Time. I was 15 and I went

:50:12.:50:16.

in to watch these grown ups arguing. It really was just arguing. It

:50:16.:50:22.

reminded me of the friends I had to went to private school and sat on

:50:22.:50:26.

the train making fun of each other in a really know the way. They were

:50:26.:50:31.

just scoffing. I was shocked. I could not believe these are the

:50:31.:50:35.

people who run the country. I was 15! I felt I could have done a

:50:35.:50:45.
:50:45.:50:47.

better job. You are just not engaging with youth culture. All of

:50:47.:50:51.

these people are here today because they care about politics. Politics

:50:51.:50:57.

is not broken. Politics is alive. But it is just getting people to

:50:57.:51:03.

engage in government. That is a different thing. We have got some

:51:03.:51:10.

young at you keep members in. Where is Robin? A good result. -- UKIP

:51:10.:51:15.

members. To go back to eat you calling us a protest vote, there's

:51:15.:51:23.

a lot to protest about. UKIP came second in Eastleigh. A fantastic

:51:23.:51:28.

result. But this is not the first by-election we came second in. We

:51:28.:51:36.

came second in Middlesbrough, and we did well in Corby. Young people,

:51:36.:51:40.

in particular, are looking to it UKIP as a new political force. A

:51:40.:51:45.

lot of people are looking at us as an old Tory grid. That is not true

:51:45.:51:50.

at all. It is not true at all! Will take the votes of Labour and the

:51:50.:52:00.

Lib Dems. That was clear in Rotherham. We are into a new era of

:52:00.:52:08.

politics. UKIP is there to fix the broken old politics. UKIP is on the

:52:08.:52:16.

rise. The gentleman behind the had his eyes close for a lot of that. -

:52:16.:52:22.

- behind you. It is foolish to think that the fall of the Lib Dems

:52:22.:52:29.

is anything to a -- is due to anything other than that the Lib

:52:29.:52:37.

Dems used to be the protest party and are now the establishment. The

:52:37.:52:42.

three main parties are much more part of the Establishment. I am

:52:42.:52:46.

sure that these guys are enjoying their moment in the limelight. I

:52:47.:52:56.

hope they enjoy it while it lasts. Alun. Was this result a worry for

:52:56.:53:02.

your party? By-elections are different. When a government is

:53:02.:53:04.

trying to make some difficult decisions, we have talked about

:53:04.:53:10.

housing and drugs, we talk about all areas of public policy in the

:53:10.:53:15.

economy, and it is tough out there. To get on top of the debt, people

:53:15.:53:18.

are feeling the pinch. Living standards are not rising like we

:53:18.:53:27.

would like them too. Therefore, people need to raise their voices.

:53:27.:53:33.

That is what happened in Eastleigh. People left the Lib Dems, they left

:53:33.:53:38.

the Conservative Party. When it comes to a general election, I

:53:38.:53:45.

think people generally are interested in what happens in the

:53:45.:53:50.

country. They are interested in the leading parties. This is an

:53:50.:53:54.

opportunity to make a protest about what they are feeling at the moment.

:53:54.:54:00.

That is only right and fair. Quickly, who feels politics is

:54:00.:54:08.

broken? Who has lost faith? It is about the party's being fresh, but

:54:08.:54:13.

I think you have to have fresh people as well. In America,

:54:13.:54:17.

celebrities are really involved. They get there follow was to take

:54:17.:54:23.

part. Like, Beyonce and other celebrities. Kate, his is something

:54:23.:54:30.

you would consider doing? That is totally right. It brings a cool

:54:30.:54:35.

element. When politicians try to act cool, it comes of embarrassing.

:54:35.:54:41.

You want to get cool people involved. I definitely think that

:54:41.:54:51.
:54:51.:54:53.

is really important, yeah. In 1997, they did cool and it was cringe

:54:53.:54:59.

worthy. We have too much celebrity culture in this country. We don't

:54:59.:55:07.

need more. I agree. I think celebrity culture is like Gross.

:55:07.:55:12.

Just because somebody is a celebrity doesn't mean they can't

:55:12.:55:16.

have an opinion. They have a platform to inspire young people.

:55:16.:55:21.

We're going to leave it there. You two can talk afterwards. Abigail

:55:22.:55:29.

says people are not taught about politics. Oliver agrees and says,

:55:29.:55:34.

politics and politicians are the fault. It is time for no more

:55:34.:55:43.

politics of politicians. I'm not quite sure what he means! Let's

:55:43.:55:48.

take a final look at the power bar to see if anything has changed. Sam,

:55:49.:55:58.

you are the winner! Congratulations ex back -- congratulations!

:55:58.:56:02.

I think the discussion about drugs and fat taxes is the thing that

:56:02.:56:07.

makes me sad about politics, the thing that individuals don't matter

:56:07.:56:12.

any more. Everybody has a plan from -- for how they want to live their

:56:12.:56:16.

lives. What I would like is for people to take a step back, step

:56:16.:56:21.

out of people's lives, a lovable to make their own decisions. Let's

:56:21.:56:31.
:56:31.:56:32.

have a smaller state, one that does That is almost it. We are running

:56:32.:56:37.

late. We don't have time to discuss Justin Bieber. Never mind. Thank

:56:37.:56:42.

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