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Syria Crisis: Free Speech Special

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The politicians, the commentators, and the experts have all had their

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television audience has theirs. Welcome to the Syria crisis - a

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special edition of Free Speech live Welcome to the Syria crisis - a

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on BBC3. People are under pressure Should charity not start at home?

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I am Rick Edwards, and an audience of 160 15 to 30-years-old are here

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in Stoke Newington Town Hall. People from this area, plus young Syrians

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who have left their country for London will tell us what they think.

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A very good evening to you. I want Twitter, and the BBC so that you can

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hashtag why or no followed by the name of a panellist each time you

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agree or disagree with them. Here is our panel whose job, in one sentence

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am Damien Green, the member of parliament for Ashford in Kent,

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am Damien Green, the member of criminal justice. I am here to

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support free speech because that's one of the key aspects of freedom in

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I am Mehdi Hasan, the political director of the huffing tonne Post

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UK. I am worried we're about to embroil ourselves in another crazy

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Middle East war. My name is Shami Chakrabarti. I am the director of

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Liberty, the National Council for Civil Liberties, this country's

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domestic campaign for human rights for everybody. My name is Milo

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Yiannopoulos, an online technology magazine. I believe in order to

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maintain free speech, we should magazine. I believe in order to

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into Syria. I am malmalmal, a Labour MP. I believe that we don't hear the

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voices of young people enough in society and in our politics. I think

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elements of Al-Qaeda. Here, David Cameron's - President Obama said he

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wants to carry out limited and targeted bombing. Suddenly, there's

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One of the most abhorrent uses of chemical weapons in a century.

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This menace must be confronted. I strongly believe in the need for a

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chemical weapons. I happen to think are voting now on whether Britain

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military strike against Syria. The ayes to the right, 272; the noes to

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second-class silt 70le. Like we don't matter. The whole world has

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failed our nation. Kimberley has a question. Where is Kimberley? What

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would you like to ask? Do you think against military action? Let's start

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with you, please, Sima. What is against military action? Let's start

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answer to that? I happen to think that the vote was right last week. I

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don't think that we were ready to make a decision about going to war

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in that way in this country. To make a decision about going to war

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a decision like that made with MPs coming from wherever they were

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across the world, to make a decision without putting the evidence even in

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front of MPs, let alone in front of the public, to have evidence that

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was just dripping through in the the public, to have evidence that

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this importance absolutely deserves. of Iraq, not because Iraq and Syria

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this importance absolutely deserves. Milo, do you agree with that? No.

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this importance absolutely deserves. It's disturbing and irresponsible.

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We have to do something about Syria. This was a vote on principle, it

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wasn't the vote direct of which This was a vote on principle, it

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intervention. I don't believe a This was a vote on principle, it

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of Labour MPs when they talk on This was a vote on principle, it

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subject. A lot are in a difficult position created by their leader

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posturing which not only costs internationally. More importantly

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contributed to the humanitarian crisis in Syria, and we are standing

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by allowing the situation to get worse when we should be making a

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stand against somebody who is using chemical weapons on his own people,

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a red line that should never be crossed. By sitting by and allowing

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him to do that to his own people, disreputableness from Labour is

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really shocking to me. Two very differing points of view there.

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really shocking to me. Two very do you say to that, Sir? I would

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like to address the fact that no-one seems to say anything when Israel is

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assumed to be using white phosforuos on Palestinians. I think it's really

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important there's an intervention, but it is almost as if this country

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intervention. What I would like but it is almost as if this country

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know is there any financial gain for this country by going to war? If so,

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and the reasons for going to war are financial, then we should stay out

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of Syria. Damien, I guess you're best placed to answer that. I rather

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agree with what Milo said. The first thing is that this is not about

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money or making money, it is about a thing is that this is not about

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money or making money, it is about a government in Syria that bombs its

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own people with chemical weapons, which have been illegal for nearly

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its own people is therefore uniquely it. Parliament decided what it did,

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its own people is therefore uniquely in the diplomatic severe. Mostly,

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its own people is therefore uniquely other country some of the 2 million

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refugees that have been forced out of their own country and are now

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living in misery on the Syrian there is a lot that Britain can

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living in misery on the Syrian and is doing to try and relieve

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living in misery on the Syrian of the misery of this terrible

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situation. I disagree with your statement that it is not a financial

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gain to invade into Syria because if business. To even fund it, it is a

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business. If there isn't any sort of financial gain, why is it that we

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didn't intervene in previous wars? Why have we been kept in the dark

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about our gain what we would gain from going into Syria? Why are we

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Obviously, this is getting people going. Are people similarly engaged

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online? Yes, we have had a huge response. Thousands of messages

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coming in, so we've been asking response. Thousands of messages

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intervene in other countries in conflict? Kerry says, talking about

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military intervention, yes, it is, but we need a proper plan and the

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You're Syrian. How do you feel about this? I feel ashamed to be British

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at this time. Considering that we know over 100,000 people have been

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refugees, and we carry on, we talk about, "We're helping the refugees",

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do you know what? The situation about, "We're helping the refugees",

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only going to get worse. We've something, okay? The political talk

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that we've been doing for the past three years hasn't helped. Has it

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helped? Has it stopped the killing? No, it hasn't. The situation has

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only escalated. So what other option do we have at this point in time

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haven't got another option, the political solution is not working,

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actually got? Seema? I totally hear what you are saying because I can't

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agree with that right now because I don't think we've put enough effort

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into the peace process. There needs to be a road map to peace as well,

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and it is true that the efforts to be a road map to peace as well,

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far have not succeeded. It is also true that the opposition forces

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haven't come to the table, but that doesn't mean that there isn't an

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opportunity to look to a diplomatic answer to this. The only way the war

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is going to end in Syria is with can have a military action that

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makes us feel like we did something, but what are you going to do with

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you going to really say we're going and let Syria disintegrate. You

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you going to really say we're going to have something bigger than the

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military action. What we do know has changed is that undenial use of

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chemical weapons. There are still going to be a question that the

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with, but in no way way should read international community have to

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with, but in no way way should read parliament's vote last week as

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platitudes and contradictions from intervene in whichever way we can,

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platitudes and contradictions from my right. You say we should have

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investigated diplomatic solutions, yet you admit the rebels haven't

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come to the table. No, I disagree It's difficult to negotiate with one

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party. I disagree with you. If a mean that you don't keep going. Do

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you agree or do you disagree that the rebels have refused to even

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contemplate - and, in any case, the rebels have refused to even

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would you approach, by the way, because this is an organisation

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would you approach, by the way, a figurehead, this is a coalition.

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Who exactly are are you going to negotiate with? That's why you need

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a different strategy. That's why it is right that the Foreign Secretary

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is meeting the Syrian national coalition. Will you give Al-Qaeda a

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call - If you let me finish, what also happened today was Douglas

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Secretary, talking about having also happened today was Douglas

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Syrian contact group. Now, you need a way in which people are going

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Syrian contact group. Now, you need come to the table and people who are

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part of that dialogue are given come to the table and people who are

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part to be part of that dialogue. They speak for the majority in

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Syria. In a sense, we need to work out a way that is going to reduce

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forward, and it is going to lead to an end to the civil war. It's not

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convincing that a military strike without an overall plan is going to

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achieve that. You could make that worse. What would you do - Your

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strategy has made it worse, made it failed. Your strategy of waiting has

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meant that Assad has used chemical weapons against his own people.

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That's what your strategy of waiting has accomplished. Why did it happen

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14 times before last week? It should have been on the agenda of earlier

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than the way it is now. But I think what is really significant today is

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about Russia. Russia is saying on the eve of the G230, which I think

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is a -- G20, which has exposed Russia's position now, which was

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fundamental to solving this crisis, Assad. In terms of those going to

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put pressure on Assad, in terms Assad. In terms of those going to

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those bringing other forces to the responsibility seriously. If that

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those bringing other forces to the has been achieved as a result of

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think we have to keep the pressure last week, I think that is something

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think we have to keep the pressure countryside of Damascus, until

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women, children, old people. Can I ask please, when we stop Assad

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killing people in Syria? If you remember, from 1933 to 1945, and

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especially from 1941 to 1945, there were 6 million Jews died in Europe.

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So do we need this time now waiting for about 6 million people Syrian

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central question. What can we do to stop it happening? It is easy to

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emotional. I get emotional about it. I get really angry and horrified at

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the site of babies and children I get really angry and horrified at

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have been attacked by chemical weapons. Any reasonable humaning

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would. I think the one point would make any kind of military strike,

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and it is not an invasion but a military strike, is that that would

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particular, he would know that it is continuing to kill his own people,

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as he has done, has consequences for him and for his armed forces. One of

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the powerful arguments made in favour last week. Proposal that

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the powerful arguments made in defeated was precisely that, that if

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we don't do this, it is all words, there is no pressure on asaid, and

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all the evidence is that he will continue on killing if he can get

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another vote, Damien? We said there is no point having another vote

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another vote, Damien? We said there sensible way forward. You have a

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vote in parliament, so you have sensible way forward. You have a

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him, he will immediately start doing what he's told. I don't buy that

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him, he will immediately start doing logic. The more likely outcome is

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violence. If he fires chemical What would you do? Either have the

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invade, remove him from power - What would you do? Either have the

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something I support - or you say you call for a diplomatic route, call

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for a ceasefire to reduce civilian casualties. But this half-way house

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where you drop bombs over a weekend. Where's the evidence that he will

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suddenly cower and say, "I won't do anything again because you dropped a

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There's nothing I've heard in this debate so far this evening that

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makes me think anything speaking in bad faith or that anybody has got

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dubious motives. This is really hard. Yes, the evidence is emerging

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don't think the evidence base is what it was with Iraq, but there is

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the practicality, and you have to atrocities on one side. Yes, what

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Mehdi is alluding to might we make it worse, or might we not make it

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better? That's painful to admit sometimes when you won't necessarily

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be able to make things better and you're watching those pictures on

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the Newsnight after night. But, nonetheless, I think that if you

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look at public opinion, if you look at some of the polling, people are

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worried abouting stung again on at some of the polling, people are

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fronts, either that they'ring lied to - I think they're noting lied to

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this time which is my own view, to - I think they're noting lied to

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want to find themselves embroiled in a war, sending people like you lot

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maybe we don't make it better. That's were Seema's point about

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bringing new countries around the table, because part of making it

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better and not making it worse is about saying it's not just Britain

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and America this time, that there is going to be genuine multilateralism

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in the international community, on the world stage. Yes, in the

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meantime, you're talking, and people are dying, and that is so painful,

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similarities between Syria and Afghanistan because Russia was in

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and the Mujahadin was supported Afghanistan because Russia was in

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however, it's a murder. Who is giving - we must n forget who gave

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the chemical weapons to Syria. There is a report that says the UK allowed

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i. Americans are giving Egypt to the Egyptians to kill its own people. We

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say nothing. There's been countless polls in the media about whether the

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UK government should take military action against Syria, and the and

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the overwhelming majority of public opinion is no, we should not go

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there and take military action. Considering David Cameron likes

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there and take military action. brand the Syrian government as a

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government that goes against the will of its own people, if the UK

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does that, can we brand the UK regime as a government that goes

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against the will of the British That's why we have a parliament

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against the will of the British this country, we had a parliamentary

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vote, parliament said no, so, we're not taking military action. That's

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convinced that - I agree with you about the polling, and I think we

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can tell from even people in this room that people are very, very

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very cautious, and I share that caution. But I don't think that

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people are pacifists on principle: I don't think public opinion is such

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as to suggest that people would never go to war in Syria, or they

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would never go for humanitarian intervention. You're right that

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would never go for humanitarian well has been poise beyond, like the

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government has cried wolf too many times and when there is a clear

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government has cried wolf too many the - I think the public are ahead

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of the politicians here and asking questions. What do we day after

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of the politicians here and asking drop the bomb or after Al-Qaeda

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government in the Commons. I think that's unfair because what everyone

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in the Commons was given, I am that's unfair because what everyone

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intelligence reports because that's surprised there hasn't been more

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evidence is that that is the case, David Cameron made the point as

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evidence is that that is the case, honest debate you can have in good

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faith. The chemical weapons issue is honest debate you can have in good

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almost a red herring. It's killed 100,000 Syrians that have done.

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almost a red herring. It's killed we saying if he doesn't use chemical

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weapons it's fine? The only issue - chemical weapons. As you all know,

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instrument of war, they are an instrument of ey are an instrument

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of terror. . Does dropping bombs make the situation better or was --

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worse. Some of us thinks it makes the war run longer, it exacerbates

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chemical weapons or not. Chemical illegal. I wish the Tory government

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had done something in 1988 when Saddam was gassing his people when

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they turned a blind eye to that Saddam was gassing his people when

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You talk about red lines... . A question from this gentleman here?

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I've got a question for Seema and Mehdi. Chemical weapons have been

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illegal for 100 years, Obama drew a red line three years ago. When does

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the diplomacy stop? When do we accept it doesn't work. When does

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question. I asked you a question. Chemical weapons have been illegal

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for 100 years. I will answer his question, and I will answer your

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laugh as well. There hasn't been a Americans postponed it twice in

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laugh as well. There hasn't been a and in August. That's a fact. You

:29:45.:29:47.

can go and look that up. The fact about diplomacy is I am not saying

:29:47.:29:52.

solutions in Syria. My only point is do you do something to pour fuel on

:29:52.:29:56.

the fire or pour water on the fire. I would try and pour water on the

:29:56.:29:58.

fire. It may not put the fire out, I would try and pour water on the

:29:58.:30:02.

but it's better than pouring fuel on the fire. What are people at Somme

:30:02.:30:06.

Probably a good time to see what is happening with the power bar at

:30:06.:30:46.

Probably a good time to see what is Ore, you have a question? Has the UK

:30:46.:30:52.

gone down in the world'sestation after deciding not to intervene

:30:52.:30:58.

gone down in the world'sestation Syria. I hate that question. I don't

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hate you but I hate the question. I don't give a monkey's how you appear

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on the world stage. I really don't. You know that our international

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reputation affects our ability to negotiate for peace, it affects

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reputation affects our ability to sorts of things. Our standing in the

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world isn't just a question of who we can get to launch planes with us,

:31:17.:31:21.

but you know perfectly well that our standing in the world affects our

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ability to peacefully - Then I agree with the minister. If that is the

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case, I will agree with the minister that our standing as the oldest

:31:29.:31:33.

unbroken democracy on earth is not undermined by having a parliamentary

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respecting it, so there may be another vote in the future, the

:31:39.:31:41.

picture may change, but I am never going to say that our standing as a

:31:41.:31:46.

great democracy is affected by having democracy and respecting

:31:46.:31:51.

great democracy is affected by If winning a global league table on

:31:51.:31:55.

countries, then that's not a league table I want to be at the top of. I

:31:55.:32:01.

would rather have democracy via table I want to be at the top of. I

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vote in the Commons, ministers come here to talk to the public, for

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vote in the Commons, ministers come climate change. I would argue that

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our role in the world, our status has probably gone up after last

:32:10.:32:15.

our role in the world, our status because because forget what foreign

:32:15.:32:17.

governments think, what do peoples Afghanistan, Iraq, and turning a

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blind eye by the human rights abuses standing, not going to war with

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whatever American government decides to do at which weekend. I don't

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think that should be a factor. I have to agree with Shami on this

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one. I think it was so important to go through that protest last week,

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all the questions can remain about whether it was right to recall on

:32:45.:32:48.

Thursday, whether we could have even if is against the odds? Could

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difference than going to war right conversation. I don't think it's

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world. Maybe we are in a slightly different phase now where we are

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diversity, a different number of interventions. Let's have that

:33:29.:33:34.

conversation, continue to work, continue to look at the evidence,

:33:34.:33:38.

but let's focus on Syria and focus on the best way to end the civil

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war. Do you agree with that? I agree with a lot of that. It is too early

:33:43.:33:48.

to tell. I I agree what is more important is what is to happen to

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reputation. It will change. If we continue to play a constructive

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reputation. It will change. If we in this crisis and in other crises,

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and we learn from mistakes made in this crisis and in other crises,

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the past about the lies Blair about Iraq, and it does matter what our

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standing in the world is. If we Iraq, and it does matter what our

:34:09.:34:12.

a voice people listen to, because we are a democracy, because we have

:34:12.:34:15.

freedoms and free speech, then that's good, because the more the

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world is like that, then the happier Online comments, please? Lots of

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people online are talking about Online comments, please? Lots of

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Tonight, in Washington, the foreign military action against Syria. This

:34:30.:34:47.

is what President Obama said about I think America also recognises

:34:47.:34:57.

is what President Obama said about if the international community

:34:57.:35:06.

is what President Obama said about countries interact and how people

:35:06.:35:07.

talking of a possible war that can countries interact and how people

:35:07.:35:22.

talking of a possible war that can be happening. We're forgetting there

:35:22.:35:33.

talking of a possible war that can understand what evidence we need.

:35:33.:35:34.

Then you've got people dying in understand what evidence we need.

:35:34.:35:41.

the most brutal ways, and we can talk chemical weapons. I don't know

:35:41.:35:45.

why it's taken us two and a half years to realise that maybe the

:35:45.:35:48.

why it's taken us two and a half line should be drawn for chemical

:35:48.:35:50.

weapons when this is the 14th time that chemical weapons have been

:35:50.:35:54.

used, and you have to understand that there is really brutal methods

:35:54.:35:58.

of killing and slaughtering in government like stabbing, knives and

:35:58.:36:04.

people's necks and leaving them government like stabbing, knives and

:36:04.:36:08.

die, but suddenly chemicals weapons is a red line. I don't understand

:36:08.:36:12.

why it is a red line and other sort of killing is a red line. It's just,

:36:12.:36:18.

you know, like this red line that we have drawn is just, it has no basis,

:36:18.:36:32.

I want to re-ask the question that was asked to the Defence Minister in

:36:32.:36:37.

parliament after the - the day after the vote got through, asked by the

:36:37.:36:42.

Labour MP, and it was scoffed at: under what circumstances would

:36:42.:36:46.

Britain be prepared to relook at circumstances could it go back into

:36:46.:36:53.

parliament a second time? Philip Hammond replied if there was a

:36:53.:36:56.

significant change in the situation. Oddly enough, I think for all the

:36:56.:37:00.

arguments, actually there's quite a lot of consensus around that. That,

:37:00.:37:07.

whether it was new evidence of bad behaviour, or evidence of what has

:37:07.:37:11.

already gone, it would have to be a significant change rather than we

:37:11.:37:16.

returning and having the same debate again and again. I don't think that

:37:16.:37:21.

would help anyone. It could be new evidence on the practicalities and

:37:21.:37:23.

the potential effectiveness of action. It could be new evidence

:37:23.:37:31.

international conversations that are working or not working, so that

:37:31.:37:35.

there is more of a plan. It could be international support. There are all

:37:35.:37:40.

Forgive me, minister, it will be a international support. There are all

:37:40.:37:49.

Forgive me, minister, it will be a debate in parliament. I am going to

:37:49.:37:50.

have to go and find out what people debate in parliament. I am going to

:37:50.:37:54.

be an international decision through the UN. That's what the UN is for,

:37:54.:38:27.

Shami is catching up. Damien and Milo still struggling, I'm afraid.

:38:27.:38:29.

You can influence the power bar Milo still struggling, I'm afraid.

:38:29.:38:33.

Get on Twitter right now and tell our panellists what you think of

:38:33.:38:44.

It's been the first time that people have had their say on television

:38:44.:38:47.

about Syria. Thanks for all of your comments. Now we're going to change

:38:47.:38:51.

subject. For a big issue here in Hackney: stop and search, one of the

:38:51.:38:55.

most controversial ways that the police combat crime. Controversial

:38:55.:38:56.

as black people are seven times police combat crime. Controversial

:38:56.:39:00.

likely to be stopped and searched than white, and of million searches

:39:00.:39:05.

last year, only nine per cent led to running a public consultation this

:39:05.:39:12.

month. In Hackney, stop and search numbers are falling, but are still a

:39:12.:39:16.

cause for concern. Here is Kenny's My name is Kenny. I 19 years old. I

:39:16.:39:24.

was born in raised in Hackney. I am a civil servant working in financial

:39:24.:39:28.

services. Hackney is a nice place. You know, it's better. It's very

:39:28.:39:31.

vibrant. It obviously still has You know, it's better. It's very

:39:31.:39:35.

ups and downs. The relationship between police and youth is not

:39:35.:39:39.

ups and downs. The relationship I couldn't even tell you the amount

:39:40.:39:42.

of times I used to get stopped and searched. It brought me to distress.

:39:42.:39:47.

I don't agree toing stopped and searched numerous times because

:39:48.:39:51.

I don't agree toing stopped and the clothes you're wearing, in a

:39:51.:39:53.

certain Ayr, or maybe even the colour of skin. It wasn't fair.

:39:53.:39:56.

certain Ayr, or maybe even the didn't want people to feel the

:39:56.:40:08.

certain Ayr, or maybe even the affects the community. What would

:40:08.:40:14.

certain Ayr, or maybe even the I amming stopped in public, I was

:40:14.:40:20.

you're a criminal because police are outside the front of my house, it's

:40:21.:40:30.

like, "Are you lost, mate?" I was, look suspicious around this area - I

:40:30.:40:46.

is going. Stop and search should be for intelligence-led to get knives

:40:46.:40:48.

off the street. A lot more needs to be done. Before we take a question,

:40:48.:40:53.

I would like to bring this Matthew Horne who is the borough Commander

:40:53.:40:55.

for Hackney. What would you say Horne who is the borough Commander

:40:55.:41:00.

Kenny? I would say the great work that's been done has helped us bring

:41:00.:41:05.

stop and search and the amount of time bring it down. In Hackney,

:41:05.:41:08.

stop and search and the amount of is a very different picture as it is

:41:08.:41:10.

across London. We've halved the is a very different picture as it is

:41:10.:41:16.

of stop and search, doubled nearly the times it is a positive outcock -

:41:16.:41:20.

someone is arrested. We're not always going to get it right, but we

:41:20.:41:23.

get it right more times than we don't, so last year, we arrested

:41:23.:41:28.

5,000 more people the year before as a result of stop and search. It

:41:28.:41:32.

5,000 more people the year before as an incredibly useful power. It has

:41:32.:41:33.

to be used proportionately, and an incredibly useful power. It has

:41:33.:41:38.

it have to have to be used with respect and politeness? That's where

:41:38.:41:42.

I believe we've got there better. We've got a long way to go, but

:41:42.:41:47.

I believe we've got there better. goodness, have we improved. The

:41:47.:41:54.

I believe we've got there better. we've done with people like - the

:41:54.:41:54.

last thing I would say that the we've done with people like - the

:41:54.:41:58.

majority of people that engage in stop and search in every public

:41:58.:42:02.

meeting I go to, most people want the power to stay. We welcome the

:42:02.:42:04.

government's slayings. We think the power to stay. We welcome the

:42:04.:42:07.

is a great idea. Most people want it to stay but they do want us to get

:42:07.:42:11.

better at it and they want us to be respect, and they're absolutely

:42:11.:42:16.

right to respect that. Kenny, you've got a question? Is stop and search

:42:16.:42:24.

Damien, is stop and search helping helping or hurting the community?

:42:24.:42:28.

Damien, is stop and search helping or harming communities? If it is

:42:28.:42:31.

used badly, then it can harm, as the Commander just said. It is a useful

:42:32.:42:38.

then far more people are arrested, everyone you're a bit suspicious of,

:42:38.:42:48.

then far more people are arrested, you're seven times more likely if to

:42:48.:42:52.

43 different police forces and it be stopped and searched if you

:42:52.:43:10.

43 different police forces and it cent. Clearly, some police forces

:43:10.:43:15.

others, and the Met has indeed got a lot better, there is a hell of a lot

:43:15.:43:20.

holding this public consultation, and also a direct interest to a

:43:20.:43:24.

holding this public consultation, of people here, we extended it.

:43:24.:43:26.

holding this public consultation, was going to be six weeks. It's

:43:26.:43:30.

holding this public consultation, there's still time for people to

:43:30.:43:30.

take part in this consultation, there's still time for people to

:43:30.:43:35.

we want to keep the stop and search power, but absolutely, we want it to

:43:35.:43:39.

be used better than it has in the cohesion, community respect and

:43:39.:43:46.

be used better than it has in the on rather than in a way it's too

:43:46.:43:49.

often been used in the past. Shami, consultation? I certainly welcome

:43:49.:43:52.

the consultation, but I want to consultation? I certainly welcome

:43:52.:43:55.

clear, this is a lot easier than Syria. The law needs to be tightened

:43:55.:43:59.

up. I do not accept that the current useful. I think they are poisonous.

:43:59.:44:08.

communities. There are young men that that I men -- there are young

:44:09.:44:14.

men I meet in schools in inner London and inner cities whose first

:44:14.:44:17.

engagements with the police are through stop and search. It is a

:44:17.:44:22.

poisoning of people far more people than protecting. There are two kinds

:44:22.:44:28.

of stop and search that I will approve of.One is when you go to the

:44:28.:44:31.

airport or when you go to parliament and everybody is being stopped and

:44:31.:44:38.

high-security place that everybody understands they're not picking

:44:38.:44:40.

high-security place that everybody me because I am black, because I am

:44:40.:44:44.

campaigner, everybody is going proportionality of doing that for

:44:44.:44:50.

example at the airport or when you go to visit your MP. The second

:44:50.:44:54.

example at the airport or when you of stop and search I'll approve

:44:54.:44:58.

example at the airport or when you reasonable suspicion that you have

:44:58.:45:00.

committed an offence or you might be going to commit an offence, but

:45:00.:45:03.

that's not the powers that we are young black men who are having their

:45:03.:45:29.

criminal. You say that occasionally experience of authority and policing

:45:29.:45:37.

criminal. You say that occasionally people get charged. How many of

:45:37.:45:38.

those people get convicted? The people get charged. How many of

:45:38.:45:44.

needs to be - credit to the officer, and credit to the police who have

:45:44.:45:47.

understood in recent years that these powers are too broad, and

:45:47.:45:53.

understood in recent years that self-censored, started using the

:45:53.:45:53.

power less, but the power needs self-censored, started using the

:45:53.:45:59.

minister and on Seema, these are legislators to tighten up those

:45:59.:46:03.

reasonable suspicion and are not capable of being used in such an

:46:03.:46:12.

I would like to appoint the question believe if you're young, if you

:46:12.:46:17.

I would like to appoint the question black, if you wear a hoody, that you

:46:17.:46:19.

are a thief, and we have seen that continue to happen. We don't.You

:46:19.:46:24.

haven't made a change. I think you should maybe go to that referral and

:46:24.:46:29.

look at alternative methods because stop and search is degrading as

:46:29.:46:31.

look at alternative methods because humaning. To think that you look

:46:31.:46:34.

like a thief is a slap in the face. This government is endorsing that.

:46:34.:46:38.

They're not changing that. David Cameron doesn't care if war walking

:46:38.:46:42.

down the street, if you're wearing a hoody, black, or young. He doesn't

:46:42.:46:46.

care. What does he know? What does he know? Tell me. Can I come in

:46:46.:46:52.

care. What does he know? What does defend Damien on this. It is his

:46:52.:46:53.

government and a Conservative home secretary who have called for this

:46:53.:46:56.

review into this, and the record," but the thing is nothing is going to

:46:56.:47:07.

change. What was it their on said, "I asked the police what powers

:47:07.:47:11.

change. What was it their on said, want, and I give it to them." That

:47:11.:47:17.

alternatives. Which government has looked at alternatives? This one.

:47:17.:47:19.

You're not doing anything. Even looked at alternatives? This one.

:47:19.:47:23.

after this. We started in judgment. looked at alternatives? This one.

:47:23.:47:25.

It's going to end in three weeks' consultation, please. People wearing

:47:25.:47:32.

hoodies don't feel safe in your government. We are voting you in and

:47:32.:47:33.

to talk afterwards. This gentleman government. We are voting you in and

:47:33.:47:39.

here in a cap. I was going to say that I think that we are kind of all

:47:39.:47:43.

getting the whole thing totally misunderstood because at the end of

:47:43.:47:54.

stereotypes, and stereotypes are set by the media as what we call a moral

:47:54.:47:59.

panic. Now, part of me doesn't necessarily blame police for the

:47:59.:48:11.

panic. Now, part of me doesn't portrayed in the media, so I think

:48:11.:48:15.

what we need to do to improve stop and search is initially challenge

:48:15.:48:20.

the perception of young black men, especially, because - APPLAUSE

:48:20.:48:27.

you go to Google right now and w and write in "police stop and search",

:48:27.:48:32.

the first five pages are all young black men. I done it today just

:48:32.:48:38.

the first five pages are all young see. The first five pages on Google

:48:38.:48:40.

images. If you get a chance doing it, young black men getting stopped

:48:40.:48:48.

believes this stop and search is them. Until we can challenge the

:48:48.:48:54.

supported which by the media, where people come from, we're going to

:48:54.:48:57.

continue to be in this negative cycle where at the end of the day,

:48:57.:49:01.

the police are just a representation of the society. The society as a

:49:01.:49:03.

whole believes that young black of the society. The society as a

:49:03.:49:08.

in particular are the ones that of the society. The society as a

:49:08.:49:10.

causing problems, it's going to of the society. The society as a

:49:10.:49:14.

It's an issue of perception. Let's start with an unpopular point what

:49:14.:49:19.

some people call stereotypes, other people might call statistical fact.

:49:19.:49:23.

It is simply true - Please, hello. It's simply true that certain crimes

:49:23.:49:31.

are committed by certain profiles of people. What we need to fix is

:49:31.:49:38.

education, and we need to do some really systemic work to support

:49:38.:49:43.

communities in under-privileged areas in the country. We do need at

:49:43.:49:44.

the same time to find a balance areas in the country. We do need at

:49:44.:49:47.

protect the victims of crime as well. I am not supporting these

:49:47.:49:51.

indiscriminate stop and search things, but when we get caught up

:49:51.:49:53.

and carried away with this idea things, but when we get caught up

:49:53.:49:58.

scare stories, you know, that goes a little bit far, and it simply is

:49:58.:50:02.

true to say that certain crimes overwhelmingly committed by certain

:50:02.:50:30.

true to say that certain crimes love me, but I can change the law to

:50:30.:50:37.

are too broad. We should have stop and search powers triggered by

:50:37.:50:39.

reasonable suspicion that somebody has committed an offence or about to

:50:39.:50:42.

be committing an offence. We should not have the broad loose powers

:50:42.:50:47.

be committing an offence. We should stop anybody you like because they

:50:47.:50:49.

live on that council estate. That's not good enough for people in their

:50:49.:50:54.

country estates, and it's not good enough people for inner cities in my

:50:54.:51:18.

disagree get in touch with APPLAUSE I wouldn't have a problem with that

:51:19.:51:22.

for the same reason I don't have a problem with racial profiling at

:51:22.:51:26.

airports, I don't have a problem with certain kinds of stop and

:51:26.:51:29.

search, and I would be delight today see some of these guys pulled over

:51:29.:51:32.

and searched on their laptops as well. The reason I wanted to respond

:51:32.:51:34.

to this, the reason I am saying well. The reason I wanted to respond

:51:34.:51:40.

is a moral panic, is simple, young people are responsible for less

:51:40.:51:44.

is a moral panic, is simple, young 12 per cent of all violent crime in

:51:44.:51:47.

last year's police statistics. If they're responsible for less than 12

:51:47.:51:53.

cent people of their time talking believe the situation is worse than

:51:53.:52:01.

it actually is. I am looking forward to seeing Milo's popularity bar

:52:01.:52:05.

after that. How many times have to seeing Milo's popularity bar

:52:05.:52:10.

stopped, and the young man's point is that it is a vicious cycle. I

:52:10.:52:15.

travel a great deal, I've been stopped at airports recently. I

:52:15.:52:25.

and searched? Stopped at airports twice. Don't get into a game who has

:52:25.:52:30.

confidence, their relationship with been stopped more at airports out of

:52:30.:53:02.

confidence, their relationship with consultation as well. I have to

:53:02.:53:05.

confidence, their relationship with that I stood up and asked the home

:53:05.:53:08.

secretary on that day in July why we weren't having a longer consultation

:53:08.:53:09.

later the government changed its and she respond today me saying

:53:09.:53:16.

later the government changed its mind, quite rightly, because how can

:53:17.:53:19.

you have a consultation as important as this when everyone is going on

:53:19.:53:22.

summer holidays. We need to be doing saying what is it that's going to

:53:22.:53:25.

make this far more effective. What do the police need to do? You can't

:53:25.:53:29.

have a system like stop and search that you think is going to produce a

:53:29.:53:37.

searches last year, 45 45,000 areas, not even - 45 45,000 arrests. The

:53:37.:53:44.

statistics are incredible. You're a legislator. Tighten up the law. I am

:53:44.:53:46.

going to finish this point. How legislator. Tighten up the law. I am

:53:46.:53:52.

institutionalised racism? I am going All of that obviously needs looking

:53:52.:53:58.

at, but there is a major issue about the diversity of the police force as

:53:58.:54:01.

well. The police force that is are not connected to communities, that

:54:01.:54:05.

do not understand communities. If you have national police force that

:54:05.:54:10.

is five per cent ethnic minority, in London ten per cent ethnic minority,

:54:10.:54:12.

it's not surprising that you don't communities that we need, and that

:54:12.:54:17.

is the big shift that we also need to make. I want to talk to Aaron

:54:17.:54:21.

quickly. You've developed an app that has a practical application to

:54:21.:54:25.

do with stop and search. What is it? It let's the public know know what

:54:25.:54:35.

lot of your rights when you go on the web, it is really long and it is

:54:35.:54:39.

not clear and straight to the point, so we've come up with the top ten

:54:39.:54:43.

things the public want to know about their stop and search rights that

:54:43.:54:47.

situation when they are getting stopped and searched to empower

:54:47.:54:51.

situation when they are getting in that situation to move in the

:54:51.:54:52.

addressing the issue. Then the in that situation to move in the

:54:52.:54:58.

second part of the app is to upload in that situation to move in the

:54:58.:55:00.

geolocates it to the exact point basically allows you to feed back

:55:00.:55:16.

geolocates it to the exact point where you were stopped and searched.

:55:16.:55:17.

We've got to go to Tina and wrap where you were stopped and searched.

:55:17.:55:37.

We've got to go to Tina and wrap On the final 30 seconds - the most

:55:37.:55:39.

support it to Mehdi. I would say to you all that we are in a dangerous

:55:39.:55:42.

place right now. We may or may not go to war in Syria, come back to the

:55:42.:55:44.

main issue that we talked about go to war in Syria, come back to the

:55:44.:55:49.

this programme, that is don't accept what politicians or journalists

:55:49.:55:54.

this programme, that is don't accept you saying there is nothing else we

:55:54.:55:56.

can do but more war, more war. alternative to war, especially in

:55:56.:56:00.

the current climate where we have such a complicated situation. Don't

:56:00.:56:08.

please. Thank you very much. Thanks to our audience, panel, and you

:56:08.:56:13.

please. Thank you very much. Thanks sending the your comments. Join

:56:13.:56:17.

please. Thank you very much. Thanks next time live on October nine,

:56:17.:56:19.

please. Thank you very much. Thanks Cambridge. An exclusive free speech

:56:19.:56:22.

interview with a young woman in Damascus who doesn't want to be

:56:22.:56:25.

identified but she wants us to know what life is like there for young

:56:25.:56:29.

people. Life is pretty difficult. If we're not getting shelled ourselves,

:56:29.:56:36.

that means we can't sleep because of the sound of shelling of other

:56:36.:56:40.

areas. Children are afraid because they feel it might be their turn to

:56:40.:56:44.

get killed. They don't feel safe, they lost members of their families.

:56:44.:56:46.

It's not life. Damascus centre, they lost members of their families.

:56:46.:56:51.

have to pass by many checkpoints. You might get arrested like that,

:56:51.:56:54.

even if you're not an activist, You might get arrested like that,

:56:54.:56:59.

even if you don't participate in the I need to stay here, I have to help

:56:59.:57:06.

people here and to help my country.

:57:06.:57:06.

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