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The politicians, the commentators, and the experts have all had their | :00:06. | :00:14. | |
television audience has theirs. Welcome to the Syria crisis - a | :00:14. | :00:18. | |
special edition of Free Speech live Welcome to the Syria crisis - a | :00:18. | :00:22. | |
on BBC3. People are under pressure Should charity not start at home? | :00:22. | :00:53. | |
I am Rick Edwards, and an audience of 160 15 to 30-years-old are here | :00:53. | :01:01. | |
in Stoke Newington Town Hall. People from this area, plus young Syrians | :01:01. | :01:05. | |
who have left their country for London will tell us what they think. | :01:05. | :01:09. | |
A very good evening to you. I want Twitter, and the BBC so that you can | :01:09. | :01:16. | |
hashtag why or no followed by the name of a panellist each time you | :01:16. | :01:48. | |
agree or disagree with them. Here is our panel whose job, in one sentence | :01:48. | :01:55. | |
am Damien Green, the member of parliament for Ashford in Kent, | :01:55. | :02:00. | |
am Damien Green, the member of criminal justice. I am here to | :02:00. | :02:02. | |
support free speech because that's one of the key aspects of freedom in | :02:02. | :02:11. | |
I am Mehdi Hasan, the political director of the huffing tonne Post | :02:11. | :02:15. | |
UK. I am worried we're about to embroil ourselves in another crazy | :02:15. | :02:20. | |
Middle East war. My name is Shami Chakrabarti. I am the director of | :02:20. | :02:25. | |
Liberty, the National Council for Civil Liberties, this country's | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
domestic campaign for human rights for everybody. My name is Milo | :02:28. | :02:34. | |
Yiannopoulos, an online technology magazine. I believe in order to | :02:34. | :02:35. | |
maintain free speech, we should magazine. I believe in order to | :02:35. | :02:43. | |
into Syria. I am malmalmal, a Labour MP. I believe that we don't hear the | :02:43. | :02:49. | |
voices of young people enough in society and in our politics. I think | :02:49. | :02:53. | |
elements of Al-Qaeda. Here, David Cameron's - President Obama said he | :02:53. | :03:28. | |
wants to carry out limited and targeted bombing. Suddenly, there's | :03:28. | :03:41. | |
One of the most abhorrent uses of chemical weapons in a century. | :03:41. | :03:52. | |
This menace must be confronted. I strongly believe in the need for a | :03:52. | :03:56. | |
chemical weapons. I happen to think are voting now on whether Britain | :03:56. | :04:10. | |
military strike against Syria. The ayes to the right, 272; the noes to | :04:10. | :04:17. | |
second-class silt 70le. Like we don't matter. The whole world has | :04:17. | :04:43. | |
failed our nation. Kimberley has a question. Where is Kimberley? What | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
would you like to ask? Do you think against military action? Let's start | :04:47. | :04:52. | |
with you, please, Sima. What is against military action? Let's start | :04:52. | :04:57. | |
answer to that? I happen to think that the vote was right last week. I | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
don't think that we were ready to make a decision about going to war | :05:00. | :05:01. | |
in that way in this country. To make a decision about going to war | :05:01. | :05:07. | |
a decision like that made with MPs coming from wherever they were | :05:07. | :05:12. | |
across the world, to make a decision without putting the evidence even in | :05:12. | :05:16. | |
front of MPs, let alone in front of the public, to have evidence that | :05:16. | :05:17. | |
was just dripping through in the the public, to have evidence that | :05:17. | :05:32. | |
this importance absolutely deserves. of Iraq, not because Iraq and Syria | :05:33. | :05:57. | |
this importance absolutely deserves. Milo, do you agree with that? No. | :05:57. | :05:58. | |
this importance absolutely deserves. It's disturbing and irresponsible. | :05:58. | :06:00. | |
We have to do something about Syria. This was a vote on principle, it | :06:00. | :06:02. | |
wasn't the vote direct of which This was a vote on principle, it | :06:02. | :06:07. | |
intervention. I don't believe a This was a vote on principle, it | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
of Labour MPs when they talk on This was a vote on principle, it | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
subject. A lot are in a difficult position created by their leader | :06:13. | :06:19. | |
posturing which not only costs internationally. More importantly | :06:19. | :06:26. | |
contributed to the humanitarian crisis in Syria, and we are standing | :06:26. | :06:29. | |
by allowing the situation to get worse when we should be making a | :06:30. | :06:32. | |
stand against somebody who is using chemical weapons on his own people, | :06:32. | :06:36. | |
a red line that should never be crossed. By sitting by and allowing | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
him to do that to his own people, disreputableness from Labour is | :06:40. | :06:48. | |
really shocking to me. Two very differing points of view there. | :06:48. | :06:53. | |
really shocking to me. Two very do you say to that, Sir? I would | :06:53. | :06:55. | |
like to address the fact that no-one seems to say anything when Israel is | :06:55. | :07:04. | |
assumed to be using white phosforuos on Palestinians. I think it's really | :07:04. | :07:08. | |
important there's an intervention, but it is almost as if this country | :07:08. | :07:11. | |
intervention. What I would like but it is almost as if this country | :07:11. | :07:17. | |
know is there any financial gain for this country by going to war? If so, | :07:18. | :07:22. | |
and the reasons for going to war are financial, then we should stay out | :07:22. | :07:28. | |
of Syria. Damien, I guess you're best placed to answer that. I rather | :07:28. | :07:33. | |
agree with what Milo said. The first thing is that this is not about | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
money or making money, it is about a thing is that this is not about | :07:35. | :07:40. | |
money or making money, it is about a government in Syria that bombs its | :07:40. | :07:43. | |
own people with chemical weapons, which have been illegal for nearly | :07:43. | :07:55. | |
its own people is therefore uniquely it. Parliament decided what it did, | :07:55. | :08:19. | |
its own people is therefore uniquely in the diplomatic severe. Mostly, | :08:19. | :08:23. | |
its own people is therefore uniquely other country some of the 2 million | :08:23. | :08:24. | |
refugees that have been forced out of their own country and are now | :08:24. | :08:28. | |
living in misery on the Syrian there is a lot that Britain can | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
living in misery on the Syrian and is doing to try and relieve | :08:32. | :08:35. | |
living in misery on the Syrian of the misery of this terrible | :08:35. | :08:41. | |
situation. I disagree with your statement that it is not a financial | :08:41. | :08:45. | |
gain to invade into Syria because if business. To even fund it, it is a | :08:45. | :09:02. | |
business. If there isn't any sort of financial gain, why is it that we | :09:02. | :09:06. | |
didn't intervene in previous wars? Why have we been kept in the dark | :09:06. | :09:10. | |
about our gain what we would gain from going into Syria? Why are we | :09:10. | :09:18. | |
Obviously, this is getting people going. Are people similarly engaged | :09:18. | :09:22. | |
online? Yes, we have had a huge response. Thousands of messages | :09:22. | :09:23. | |
coming in, so we've been asking response. Thousands of messages | :09:23. | :09:29. | |
intervene in other countries in conflict? Kerry says, talking about | :09:29. | :09:32. | |
military intervention, yes, it is, but we need a proper plan and the | :09:32. | :09:34. | |
You're Syrian. How do you feel about this? I feel ashamed to be British | :09:34. | :16:17. | |
at this time. Considering that we know over 100,000 people have been | :16:17. | :16:23. | |
refugees, and we carry on, we talk about, "We're helping the refugees", | :16:23. | :16:25. | |
do you know what? The situation about, "We're helping the refugees", | :16:25. | :16:28. | |
only going to get worse. We've something, okay? The political talk | :16:28. | :16:36. | |
that we've been doing for the past three years hasn't helped. Has it | :16:36. | :16:38. | |
helped? Has it stopped the killing? No, it hasn't. The situation has | :16:38. | :16:43. | |
only escalated. So what other option do we have at this point in time | :16:43. | :16:50. | |
haven't got another option, the political solution is not working, | :16:50. | :17:00. | |
actually got? Seema? I totally hear what you are saying because I can't | :17:00. | :17:03. | |
agree with that right now because I don't think we've put enough effort | :17:03. | :17:06. | |
into the peace process. There needs to be a road map to peace as well, | :17:06. | :17:08. | |
and it is true that the efforts to be a road map to peace as well, | :17:08. | :17:12. | |
far have not succeeded. It is also true that the opposition forces | :17:13. | :17:15. | |
haven't come to the table, but that doesn't mean that there isn't an | :17:15. | :17:19. | |
opportunity to look to a diplomatic answer to this. The only way the war | :17:19. | :17:23. | |
is going to end in Syria is with can have a military action that | :17:23. | :17:28. | |
makes us feel like we did something, but what are you going to do with | :17:28. | :17:33. | |
you going to really say we're going and let Syria disintegrate. You | :17:33. | :17:39. | |
you going to really say we're going to have something bigger than the | :17:39. | :17:42. | |
military action. What we do know has changed is that undenial use of | :17:42. | :17:45. | |
chemical weapons. There are still going to be a question that the | :17:45. | :17:49. | |
with, but in no way way should read international community have to | :17:49. | :17:55. | |
with, but in no way way should read parliament's vote last week as | :17:55. | :17:59. | |
platitudes and contradictions from intervene in whichever way we can, | :18:00. | :18:19. | |
platitudes and contradictions from my right. You say we should have | :18:19. | :18:20. | |
investigated diplomatic solutions, yet you admit the rebels haven't | :18:20. | :18:25. | |
come to the table. No, I disagree It's difficult to negotiate with one | :18:25. | :18:33. | |
party. I disagree with you. If a mean that you don't keep going. Do | :18:33. | :18:37. | |
you agree or do you disagree that the rebels have refused to even | :18:37. | :18:39. | |
contemplate - and, in any case, the rebels have refused to even | :18:39. | :18:43. | |
would you approach, by the way, because this is an organisation | :18:43. | :18:48. | |
would you approach, by the way, a figurehead, this is a coalition. | :18:48. | :18:51. | |
Who exactly are are you going to negotiate with? That's why you need | :18:51. | :18:54. | |
a different strategy. That's why it is right that the Foreign Secretary | :18:54. | :18:57. | |
is meeting the Syrian national coalition. Will you give Al-Qaeda a | :18:57. | :19:02. | |
call - If you let me finish, what also happened today was Douglas | :19:02. | :19:03. | |
Secretary, talking about having also happened today was Douglas | :19:03. | :19:08. | |
Syrian contact group. Now, you need a way in which people are going | :19:08. | :19:11. | |
Syrian contact group. Now, you need come to the table and people who are | :19:11. | :19:12. | |
part of that dialogue are given come to the table and people who are | :19:12. | :19:15. | |
part to be part of that dialogue. They speak for the majority in | :19:15. | :19:18. | |
Syria. In a sense, we need to work out a way that is going to reduce | :19:18. | :19:23. | |
forward, and it is going to lead to an end to the civil war. It's not | :19:23. | :19:26. | |
convincing that a military strike without an overall plan is going to | :19:26. | :19:29. | |
achieve that. You could make that worse. What would you do - Your | :19:29. | :19:34. | |
strategy has made it worse, made it failed. Your strategy of waiting has | :19:34. | :19:38. | |
meant that Assad has used chemical weapons against his own people. | :19:38. | :19:41. | |
That's what your strategy of waiting has accomplished. Why did it happen | :19:41. | :19:45. | |
14 times before last week? It should have been on the agenda of earlier | :19:45. | :19:48. | |
than the way it is now. But I think what is really significant today is | :19:48. | :19:51. | |
about Russia. Russia is saying on the eve of the G230, which I think | :19:51. | :19:58. | |
is a -- G20, which has exposed Russia's position now, which was | :19:58. | :20:01. | |
fundamental to solving this crisis, Assad. In terms of those going to | :20:01. | :20:05. | |
put pressure on Assad, in terms Assad. In terms of those going to | :20:05. | :20:08. | |
those bringing other forces to the responsibility seriously. If that | :20:08. | :20:13. | |
those bringing other forces to the has been achieved as a result of | :20:13. | :20:14. | |
think we have to keep the pressure last week, I think that is something | :20:14. | :20:37. | |
think we have to keep the pressure countryside of Damascus, until | :20:37. | :20:54. | |
women, children, old people. Can I ask please, when we stop Assad | :20:54. | :21:04. | |
killing people in Syria? If you remember, from 1933 to 1945, and | :21:04. | :21:11. | |
especially from 1941 to 1945, there were 6 million Jews died in Europe. | :21:11. | :21:16. | |
So do we need this time now waiting for about 6 million people Syrian | :21:16. | :21:28. | |
central question. What can we do to stop it happening? It is easy to | :21:28. | :21:32. | |
emotional. I get emotional about it. I get really angry and horrified at | :21:32. | :21:35. | |
the site of babies and children I get really angry and horrified at | :21:35. | :21:39. | |
have been attacked by chemical weapons. Any reasonable humaning | :21:39. | :21:44. | |
would. I think the one point would make any kind of military strike, | :21:44. | :21:48. | |
and it is not an invasion but a military strike, is that that would | :21:48. | :21:56. | |
particular, he would know that it is continuing to kill his own people, | :21:56. | :22:01. | |
as he has done, has consequences for him and for his armed forces. One of | :22:01. | :22:13. | |
the powerful arguments made in favour last week. Proposal that | :22:13. | :22:18. | |
the powerful arguments made in defeated was precisely that, that if | :22:18. | :22:20. | |
we don't do this, it is all words, there is no pressure on asaid, and | :22:20. | :22:24. | |
all the evidence is that he will continue on killing if he can get | :22:24. | :22:29. | |
another vote, Damien? We said there is no point having another vote | :22:29. | :22:37. | |
another vote, Damien? We said there sensible way forward. You have a | :22:37. | :22:38. | |
vote in parliament, so you have sensible way forward. You have a | :22:38. | :22:56. | |
him, he will immediately start doing what he's told. I don't buy that | :22:57. | :23:00. | |
him, he will immediately start doing logic. The more likely outcome is | :23:00. | :23:05. | |
violence. If he fires chemical What would you do? Either have the | :23:05. | :23:10. | |
invade, remove him from power - What would you do? Either have the | :23:10. | :23:17. | |
something I support - or you say you call for a diplomatic route, call | :23:17. | :23:22. | |
for a ceasefire to reduce civilian casualties. But this half-way house | :23:22. | :23:26. | |
where you drop bombs over a weekend. Where's the evidence that he will | :23:26. | :23:31. | |
suddenly cower and say, "I won't do anything again because you dropped a | :23:31. | :23:36. | |
There's nothing I've heard in this debate so far this evening that | :23:36. | :23:40. | |
makes me think anything speaking in bad faith or that anybody has got | :23:40. | :23:46. | |
dubious motives. This is really hard. Yes, the evidence is emerging | :23:46. | :23:56. | |
don't think the evidence base is what it was with Iraq, but there is | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
the practicality, and you have to atrocities on one side. Yes, what | :24:00. | :24:07. | |
Mehdi is alluding to might we make it worse, or might we not make it | :24:07. | :24:11. | |
better? That's painful to admit sometimes when you won't necessarily | :24:11. | :24:16. | |
be able to make things better and you're watching those pictures on | :24:16. | :24:18. | |
the Newsnight after night. But, nonetheless, I think that if you | :24:18. | :24:22. | |
look at public opinion, if you look at some of the polling, people are | :24:22. | :24:23. | |
worried abouting stung again on at some of the polling, people are | :24:23. | :24:26. | |
fronts, either that they'ring lied to - I think they're noting lied to | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
this time which is my own view, to - I think they're noting lied to | :24:29. | :24:40. | |
want to find themselves embroiled in a war, sending people like you lot | :24:40. | :24:47. | |
maybe we don't make it better. That's were Seema's point about | :24:47. | :24:50. | |
bringing new countries around the table, because part of making it | :24:50. | :24:52. | |
better and not making it worse is about saying it's not just Britain | :24:52. | :24:56. | |
and America this time, that there is going to be genuine multilateralism | :24:56. | :24:59. | |
in the international community, on the world stage. Yes, in the | :24:59. | :25:08. | |
meantime, you're talking, and people are dying, and that is so painful, | :25:08. | :25:22. | |
similarities between Syria and Afghanistan because Russia was in | :25:22. | :25:24. | |
and the Mujahadin was supported Afghanistan because Russia was in | :25:24. | :25:44. | |
however, it's a murder. Who is giving - we must n forget who gave | :25:44. | :25:49. | |
the chemical weapons to Syria. There is a report that says the UK allowed | :25:49. | :25:58. | |
i. Americans are giving Egypt to the Egyptians to kill its own people. We | :25:58. | :26:04. | |
say nothing. There's been countless polls in the media about whether the | :26:04. | :26:08. | |
UK government should take military action against Syria, and the and | :26:08. | :26:12. | |
the overwhelming majority of public opinion is no, we should not go | :26:12. | :26:19. | |
there and take military action. Considering David Cameron likes | :26:19. | :26:22. | |
there and take military action. brand the Syrian government as a | :26:22. | :26:24. | |
government that goes against the will of its own people, if the UK | :26:24. | :26:29. | |
does that, can we brand the UK regime as a government that goes | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
against the will of the British That's why we have a parliament | :26:32. | :26:37. | |
against the will of the British this country, we had a parliamentary | :26:37. | :26:41. | |
vote, parliament said no, so, we're not taking military action. That's | :26:41. | :26:46. | |
convinced that - I agree with you about the polling, and I think we | :26:46. | :26:49. | |
can tell from even people in this room that people are very, very | :26:49. | :26:54. | |
very cautious, and I share that caution. But I don't think that | :26:54. | :27:00. | |
people are pacifists on principle: I don't think public opinion is such | :27:00. | :27:03. | |
as to suggest that people would never go to war in Syria, or they | :27:03. | :27:08. | |
would never go for humanitarian intervention. You're right that | :27:08. | :27:11. | |
would never go for humanitarian well has been poise beyond, like the | :27:11. | :27:15. | |
government has cried wolf too many times and when there is a clear | :27:15. | :27:22. | |
government has cried wolf too many the - I think the public are ahead | :27:22. | :27:23. | |
of the politicians here and asking questions. What do we day after | :27:23. | :27:28. | |
of the politicians here and asking drop the bomb or after Al-Qaeda | :27:28. | :27:36. | |
government in the Commons. I think that's unfair because what everyone | :27:36. | :27:37. | |
in the Commons was given, I am that's unfair because what everyone | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
intelligence reports because that's surprised there hasn't been more | :27:41. | :27:58. | |
evidence is that that is the case, David Cameron made the point as | :27:58. | :28:13. | |
evidence is that that is the case, honest debate you can have in good | :28:13. | :28:13. | |
faith. The chemical weapons issue is honest debate you can have in good | :28:13. | :28:16. | |
almost a red herring. It's killed 100,000 Syrians that have done. | :28:16. | :28:21. | |
almost a red herring. It's killed we saying if he doesn't use chemical | :28:21. | :28:26. | |
weapons it's fine? The only issue - chemical weapons. As you all know, | :28:26. | :28:34. | |
instrument of war, they are an instrument of ey are an instrument | :28:34. | :28:37. | |
of terror. . Does dropping bombs make the situation better or was -- | :28:37. | :28:44. | |
worse. Some of us thinks it makes the war run longer, it exacerbates | :28:44. | :28:53. | |
chemical weapons or not. Chemical illegal. I wish the Tory government | :28:53. | :28:58. | |
had done something in 1988 when Saddam was gassing his people when | :28:58. | :28:59. | |
they turned a blind eye to that Saddam was gassing his people when | :28:59. | :29:04. | |
You talk about red lines... . A question from this gentleman here? | :29:04. | :29:08. | |
I've got a question for Seema and Mehdi. Chemical weapons have been | :29:08. | :29:12. | |
illegal for 100 years, Obama drew a red line three years ago. When does | :29:13. | :29:20. | |
the diplomacy stop? When do we accept it doesn't work. When does | :29:20. | :29:31. | |
question. I asked you a question. Chemical weapons have been illegal | :29:31. | :29:34. | |
for 100 years. I will answer his question, and I will answer your | :29:34. | :29:37. | |
laugh as well. There hasn't been a Americans postponed it twice in | :29:37. | :29:45. | |
laugh as well. There hasn't been a and in August. That's a fact. You | :29:45. | :29:47. | |
can go and look that up. The fact about diplomacy is I am not saying | :29:47. | :29:52. | |
solutions in Syria. My only point is do you do something to pour fuel on | :29:52. | :29:56. | |
the fire or pour water on the fire. I would try and pour water on the | :29:56. | :29:58. | |
fire. It may not put the fire out, I would try and pour water on the | :29:58. | :30:02. | |
but it's better than pouring fuel on the fire. What are people at Somme | :30:02. | :30:06. | |
Probably a good time to see what is happening with the power bar at | :30:06. | :30:46. | |
Probably a good time to see what is Ore, you have a question? Has the UK | :30:46. | :30:52. | |
gone down in the world'sestation after deciding not to intervene | :30:52. | :30:58. | |
gone down in the world'sestation Syria. I hate that question. I don't | :30:58. | :31:01. | |
hate you but I hate the question. I don't give a monkey's how you appear | :31:01. | :31:09. | |
on the world stage. I really don't. You know that our international | :31:09. | :31:13. | |
reputation affects our ability to negotiate for peace, it affects | :31:13. | :31:15. | |
reputation affects our ability to sorts of things. Our standing in the | :31:15. | :31:17. | |
world isn't just a question of who we can get to launch planes with us, | :31:17. | :31:21. | |
but you know perfectly well that our standing in the world affects our | :31:21. | :31:25. | |
ability to peacefully - Then I agree with the minister. If that is the | :31:25. | :31:29. | |
case, I will agree with the minister that our standing as the oldest | :31:29. | :31:33. | |
unbroken democracy on earth is not undermined by having a parliamentary | :31:34. | :31:39. | |
respecting it, so there may be another vote in the future, the | :31:39. | :31:41. | |
picture may change, but I am never going to say that our standing as a | :31:41. | :31:46. | |
great democracy is affected by having democracy and respecting | :31:46. | :31:51. | |
great democracy is affected by If winning a global league table on | :31:51. | :31:55. | |
countries, then that's not a league table I want to be at the top of. I | :31:55. | :32:01. | |
would rather have democracy via table I want to be at the top of. I | :32:01. | :32:04. | |
vote in the Commons, ministers come here to talk to the public, for | :32:04. | :32:08. | |
vote in the Commons, ministers come climate change. I would argue that | :32:09. | :32:10. | |
our role in the world, our status has probably gone up after last | :32:10. | :32:15. | |
our role in the world, our status because because forget what foreign | :32:15. | :32:17. | |
governments think, what do peoples Afghanistan, Iraq, and turning a | :32:17. | :32:26. | |
blind eye by the human rights abuses standing, not going to war with | :32:26. | :32:35. | |
whatever American government decides to do at which weekend. I don't | :32:35. | :32:37. | |
think that should be a factor. I have to agree with Shami on this | :32:38. | :32:41. | |
one. I think it was so important to go through that protest last week, | :32:42. | :32:45. | |
all the questions can remain about whether it was right to recall on | :32:45. | :32:48. | |
Thursday, whether we could have even if is against the odds? Could | :32:48. | :33:17. | |
difference than going to war right conversation. I don't think it's | :33:17. | :33:23. | |
world. Maybe we are in a slightly different phase now where we are | :33:23. | :33:29. | |
diversity, a different number of interventions. Let's have that | :33:29. | :33:34. | |
conversation, continue to work, continue to look at the evidence, | :33:34. | :33:38. | |
but let's focus on Syria and focus on the best way to end the civil | :33:38. | :33:43. | |
war. Do you agree with that? I agree with a lot of that. It is too early | :33:43. | :33:48. | |
to tell. I I agree what is more important is what is to happen to | :33:48. | :33:54. | |
reputation. It will change. If we continue to play a constructive | :33:54. | :33:59. | |
reputation. It will change. If we in this crisis and in other crises, | :33:59. | :34:00. | |
and we learn from mistakes made in this crisis and in other crises, | :34:00. | :34:07. | |
the past about the lies Blair about Iraq, and it does matter what our | :34:07. | :34:09. | |
standing in the world is. If we Iraq, and it does matter what our | :34:09. | :34:12. | |
a voice people listen to, because we are a democracy, because we have | :34:12. | :34:15. | |
freedoms and free speech, then that's good, because the more the | :34:15. | :34:20. | |
world is like that, then the happier Online comments, please? Lots of | :34:20. | :34:25. | |
people online are talking about Online comments, please? Lots of | :34:25. | :34:29. | |
Tonight, in Washington, the foreign military action against Syria. This | :34:30. | :34:47. | |
is what President Obama said about I think America also recognises | :34:47. | :34:57. | |
is what President Obama said about if the international community | :34:57. | :35:06. | |
is what President Obama said about countries interact and how people | :35:06. | :35:07. | |
talking of a possible war that can countries interact and how people | :35:07. | :35:22. | |
talking of a possible war that can be happening. We're forgetting there | :35:22. | :35:33. | |
talking of a possible war that can understand what evidence we need. | :35:33. | :35:34. | |
Then you've got people dying in understand what evidence we need. | :35:34. | :35:41. | |
the most brutal ways, and we can talk chemical weapons. I don't know | :35:41. | :35:45. | |
why it's taken us two and a half years to realise that maybe the | :35:45. | :35:48. | |
why it's taken us two and a half line should be drawn for chemical | :35:48. | :35:50. | |
weapons when this is the 14th time that chemical weapons have been | :35:50. | :35:54. | |
used, and you have to understand that there is really brutal methods | :35:54. | :35:58. | |
of killing and slaughtering in government like stabbing, knives and | :35:58. | :36:04. | |
people's necks and leaving them government like stabbing, knives and | :36:04. | :36:08. | |
die, but suddenly chemicals weapons is a red line. I don't understand | :36:08. | :36:12. | |
why it is a red line and other sort of killing is a red line. It's just, | :36:12. | :36:18. | |
you know, like this red line that we have drawn is just, it has no basis, | :36:18. | :36:32. | |
I want to re-ask the question that was asked to the Defence Minister in | :36:32. | :36:37. | |
parliament after the - the day after the vote got through, asked by the | :36:37. | :36:42. | |
Labour MP, and it was scoffed at: under what circumstances would | :36:42. | :36:46. | |
Britain be prepared to relook at circumstances could it go back into | :36:46. | :36:53. | |
parliament a second time? Philip Hammond replied if there was a | :36:53. | :36:56. | |
significant change in the situation. Oddly enough, I think for all the | :36:56. | :37:00. | |
arguments, actually there's quite a lot of consensus around that. That, | :37:00. | :37:07. | |
whether it was new evidence of bad behaviour, or evidence of what has | :37:07. | :37:11. | |
already gone, it would have to be a significant change rather than we | :37:11. | :37:16. | |
returning and having the same debate again and again. I don't think that | :37:16. | :37:21. | |
would help anyone. It could be new evidence on the practicalities and | :37:21. | :37:23. | |
the potential effectiveness of action. It could be new evidence | :37:23. | :37:31. | |
international conversations that are working or not working, so that | :37:31. | :37:35. | |
there is more of a plan. It could be international support. There are all | :37:35. | :37:40. | |
Forgive me, minister, it will be a international support. There are all | :37:40. | :37:49. | |
Forgive me, minister, it will be a debate in parliament. I am going to | :37:49. | :37:50. | |
have to go and find out what people debate in parliament. I am going to | :37:50. | :37:54. | |
be an international decision through the UN. That's what the UN is for, | :37:54. | :38:27. | |
Shami is catching up. Damien and Milo still struggling, I'm afraid. | :38:27. | :38:29. | |
You can influence the power bar Milo still struggling, I'm afraid. | :38:29. | :38:33. | |
Get on Twitter right now and tell our panellists what you think of | :38:33. | :38:44. | |
It's been the first time that people have had their say on television | :38:44. | :38:47. | |
about Syria. Thanks for all of your comments. Now we're going to change | :38:47. | :38:51. | |
subject. For a big issue here in Hackney: stop and search, one of the | :38:51. | :38:55. | |
most controversial ways that the police combat crime. Controversial | :38:55. | :38:56. | |
as black people are seven times police combat crime. Controversial | :38:56. | :39:00. | |
likely to be stopped and searched than white, and of million searches | :39:00. | :39:05. | |
last year, only nine per cent led to running a public consultation this | :39:05. | :39:12. | |
month. In Hackney, stop and search numbers are falling, but are still a | :39:12. | :39:16. | |
cause for concern. Here is Kenny's My name is Kenny. I 19 years old. I | :39:16. | :39:24. | |
was born in raised in Hackney. I am a civil servant working in financial | :39:24. | :39:28. | |
services. Hackney is a nice place. You know, it's better. It's very | :39:28. | :39:31. | |
vibrant. It obviously still has You know, it's better. It's very | :39:31. | :39:35. | |
ups and downs. The relationship between police and youth is not | :39:35. | :39:39. | |
ups and downs. The relationship I couldn't even tell you the amount | :39:40. | :39:42. | |
of times I used to get stopped and searched. It brought me to distress. | :39:42. | :39:47. | |
I don't agree toing stopped and searched numerous times because | :39:48. | :39:51. | |
I don't agree toing stopped and the clothes you're wearing, in a | :39:51. | :39:53. | |
certain Ayr, or maybe even the colour of skin. It wasn't fair. | :39:53. | :39:56. | |
certain Ayr, or maybe even the didn't want people to feel the | :39:56. | :40:08. | |
certain Ayr, or maybe even the affects the community. What would | :40:08. | :40:14. | |
certain Ayr, or maybe even the I amming stopped in public, I was | :40:14. | :40:20. | |
you're a criminal because police are outside the front of my house, it's | :40:21. | :40:30. | |
like, "Are you lost, mate?" I was, look suspicious around this area - I | :40:30. | :40:46. | |
is going. Stop and search should be for intelligence-led to get knives | :40:46. | :40:48. | |
off the street. A lot more needs to be done. Before we take a question, | :40:48. | :40:53. | |
I would like to bring this Matthew Horne who is the borough Commander | :40:53. | :40:55. | |
for Hackney. What would you say Horne who is the borough Commander | :40:55. | :41:00. | |
Kenny? I would say the great work that's been done has helped us bring | :41:00. | :41:05. | |
stop and search and the amount of time bring it down. In Hackney, | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
stop and search and the amount of is a very different picture as it is | :41:08. | :41:10. | |
across London. We've halved the is a very different picture as it is | :41:10. | :41:16. | |
of stop and search, doubled nearly the times it is a positive outcock - | :41:16. | :41:20. | |
someone is arrested. We're not always going to get it right, but we | :41:20. | :41:23. | |
get it right more times than we don't, so last year, we arrested | :41:23. | :41:28. | |
5,000 more people the year before as a result of stop and search. It | :41:28. | :41:32. | |
5,000 more people the year before as an incredibly useful power. It has | :41:32. | :41:33. | |
to be used proportionately, and an incredibly useful power. It has | :41:33. | :41:38. | |
it have to have to be used with respect and politeness? That's where | :41:38. | :41:42. | |
I believe we've got there better. We've got a long way to go, but | :41:42. | :41:47. | |
I believe we've got there better. goodness, have we improved. The | :41:47. | :41:54. | |
I believe we've got there better. we've done with people like - the | :41:54. | :41:54. | |
last thing I would say that the we've done with people like - the | :41:54. | :41:58. | |
majority of people that engage in stop and search in every public | :41:58. | :42:02. | |
meeting I go to, most people want the power to stay. We welcome the | :42:02. | :42:04. | |
government's slayings. We think the power to stay. We welcome the | :42:04. | :42:07. | |
is a great idea. Most people want it to stay but they do want us to get | :42:07. | :42:11. | |
better at it and they want us to be respect, and they're absolutely | :42:11. | :42:16. | |
right to respect that. Kenny, you've got a question? Is stop and search | :42:16. | :42:24. | |
Damien, is stop and search helping helping or hurting the community? | :42:24. | :42:28. | |
Damien, is stop and search helping or harming communities? If it is | :42:28. | :42:31. | |
used badly, then it can harm, as the Commander just said. It is a useful | :42:32. | :42:38. | |
then far more people are arrested, everyone you're a bit suspicious of, | :42:38. | :42:48. | |
then far more people are arrested, you're seven times more likely if to | :42:48. | :42:52. | |
43 different police forces and it be stopped and searched if you | :42:52. | :43:10. | |
43 different police forces and it cent. Clearly, some police forces | :43:10. | :43:15. | |
others, and the Met has indeed got a lot better, there is a hell of a lot | :43:15. | :43:20. | |
holding this public consultation, and also a direct interest to a | :43:20. | :43:24. | |
holding this public consultation, of people here, we extended it. | :43:24. | :43:26. | |
holding this public consultation, was going to be six weeks. It's | :43:26. | :43:30. | |
holding this public consultation, there's still time for people to | :43:30. | :43:30. | |
take part in this consultation, there's still time for people to | :43:30. | :43:35. | |
we want to keep the stop and search power, but absolutely, we want it to | :43:35. | :43:39. | |
be used better than it has in the cohesion, community respect and | :43:39. | :43:46. | |
be used better than it has in the on rather than in a way it's too | :43:46. | :43:49. | |
often been used in the past. Shami, consultation? I certainly welcome | :43:49. | :43:52. | |
the consultation, but I want to consultation? I certainly welcome | :43:52. | :43:55. | |
clear, this is a lot easier than Syria. The law needs to be tightened | :43:55. | :43:59. | |
up. I do not accept that the current useful. I think they are poisonous. | :43:59. | :44:08. | |
communities. There are young men that that I men -- there are young | :44:09. | :44:14. | |
men I meet in schools in inner London and inner cities whose first | :44:14. | :44:17. | |
engagements with the police are through stop and search. It is a | :44:17. | :44:22. | |
poisoning of people far more people than protecting. There are two kinds | :44:22. | :44:28. | |
of stop and search that I will approve of.One is when you go to the | :44:28. | :44:31. | |
airport or when you go to parliament and everybody is being stopped and | :44:31. | :44:38. | |
high-security place that everybody understands they're not picking | :44:38. | :44:40. | |
high-security place that everybody me because I am black, because I am | :44:40. | :44:44. | |
campaigner, everybody is going proportionality of doing that for | :44:44. | :44:50. | |
example at the airport or when you go to visit your MP. The second | :44:50. | :44:54. | |
example at the airport or when you of stop and search I'll approve | :44:54. | :44:58. | |
example at the airport or when you reasonable suspicion that you have | :44:58. | :45:00. | |
committed an offence or you might be going to commit an offence, but | :45:00. | :45:03. | |
that's not the powers that we are young black men who are having their | :45:03. | :45:29. | |
criminal. You say that occasionally experience of authority and policing | :45:29. | :45:37. | |
criminal. You say that occasionally people get charged. How many of | :45:37. | :45:38. | |
those people get convicted? The people get charged. How many of | :45:38. | :45:44. | |
needs to be - credit to the officer, and credit to the police who have | :45:44. | :45:47. | |
understood in recent years that these powers are too broad, and | :45:47. | :45:53. | |
understood in recent years that self-censored, started using the | :45:53. | :45:53. | |
power less, but the power needs self-censored, started using the | :45:53. | :45:59. | |
minister and on Seema, these are legislators to tighten up those | :45:59. | :46:03. | |
reasonable suspicion and are not capable of being used in such an | :46:03. | :46:12. | |
I would like to appoint the question believe if you're young, if you | :46:12. | :46:17. | |
I would like to appoint the question black, if you wear a hoody, that you | :46:17. | :46:19. | |
are a thief, and we have seen that continue to happen. We don't.You | :46:19. | :46:24. | |
haven't made a change. I think you should maybe go to that referral and | :46:24. | :46:29. | |
look at alternative methods because stop and search is degrading as | :46:29. | :46:31. | |
look at alternative methods because humaning. To think that you look | :46:31. | :46:34. | |
like a thief is a slap in the face. This government is endorsing that. | :46:34. | :46:38. | |
They're not changing that. David Cameron doesn't care if war walking | :46:38. | :46:42. | |
down the street, if you're wearing a hoody, black, or young. He doesn't | :46:42. | :46:46. | |
care. What does he know? What does he know? Tell me. Can I come in | :46:46. | :46:52. | |
care. What does he know? What does defend Damien on this. It is his | :46:52. | :46:53. | |
government and a Conservative home secretary who have called for this | :46:53. | :46:56. | |
review into this, and the record," but the thing is nothing is going to | :46:56. | :47:07. | |
change. What was it their on said, "I asked the police what powers | :47:07. | :47:11. | |
change. What was it their on said, want, and I give it to them." That | :47:11. | :47:17. | |
alternatives. Which government has looked at alternatives? This one. | :47:17. | :47:19. | |
You're not doing anything. Even looked at alternatives? This one. | :47:19. | :47:23. | |
after this. We started in judgment. looked at alternatives? This one. | :47:23. | :47:25. | |
It's going to end in three weeks' consultation, please. People wearing | :47:25. | :47:32. | |
hoodies don't feel safe in your government. We are voting you in and | :47:32. | :47:33. | |
to talk afterwards. This gentleman government. We are voting you in and | :47:33. | :47:39. | |
here in a cap. I was going to say that I think that we are kind of all | :47:39. | :47:43. | |
getting the whole thing totally misunderstood because at the end of | :47:43. | :47:54. | |
stereotypes, and stereotypes are set by the media as what we call a moral | :47:54. | :47:59. | |
panic. Now, part of me doesn't necessarily blame police for the | :47:59. | :48:11. | |
panic. Now, part of me doesn't portrayed in the media, so I think | :48:11. | :48:15. | |
what we need to do to improve stop and search is initially challenge | :48:15. | :48:20. | |
the perception of young black men, especially, because - APPLAUSE | :48:20. | :48:27. | |
you go to Google right now and w and write in "police stop and search", | :48:27. | :48:32. | |
the first five pages are all young black men. I done it today just | :48:32. | :48:38. | |
the first five pages are all young see. The first five pages on Google | :48:38. | :48:40. | |
images. If you get a chance doing it, young black men getting stopped | :48:40. | :48:48. | |
believes this stop and search is them. Until we can challenge the | :48:48. | :48:54. | |
supported which by the media, where people come from, we're going to | :48:54. | :48:57. | |
continue to be in this negative cycle where at the end of the day, | :48:57. | :49:01. | |
the police are just a representation of the society. The society as a | :49:01. | :49:03. | |
whole believes that young black of the society. The society as a | :49:03. | :49:08. | |
in particular are the ones that of the society. The society as a | :49:08. | :49:10. | |
causing problems, it's going to of the society. The society as a | :49:10. | :49:14. | |
It's an issue of perception. Let's start with an unpopular point what | :49:14. | :49:19. | |
some people call stereotypes, other people might call statistical fact. | :49:19. | :49:23. | |
It is simply true - Please, hello. It's simply true that certain crimes | :49:23. | :49:31. | |
are committed by certain profiles of people. What we need to fix is | :49:31. | :49:38. | |
education, and we need to do some really systemic work to support | :49:38. | :49:43. | |
communities in under-privileged areas in the country. We do need at | :49:43. | :49:44. | |
the same time to find a balance areas in the country. We do need at | :49:44. | :49:47. | |
protect the victims of crime as well. I am not supporting these | :49:47. | :49:51. | |
indiscriminate stop and search things, but when we get caught up | :49:51. | :49:53. | |
and carried away with this idea things, but when we get caught up | :49:53. | :49:58. | |
scare stories, you know, that goes a little bit far, and it simply is | :49:58. | :50:02. | |
true to say that certain crimes overwhelmingly committed by certain | :50:02. | :50:30. | |
true to say that certain crimes love me, but I can change the law to | :50:30. | :50:37. | |
are too broad. We should have stop and search powers triggered by | :50:37. | :50:39. | |
reasonable suspicion that somebody has committed an offence or about to | :50:39. | :50:42. | |
be committing an offence. We should not have the broad loose powers | :50:42. | :50:47. | |
be committing an offence. We should stop anybody you like because they | :50:47. | :50:49. | |
live on that council estate. That's not good enough for people in their | :50:49. | :50:54. | |
country estates, and it's not good enough people for inner cities in my | :50:54. | :51:18. | |
disagree get in touch with APPLAUSE I wouldn't have a problem with that | :51:19. | :51:22. | |
for the same reason I don't have a problem with racial profiling at | :51:22. | :51:26. | |
airports, I don't have a problem with certain kinds of stop and | :51:26. | :51:29. | |
search, and I would be delight today see some of these guys pulled over | :51:29. | :51:32. | |
and searched on their laptops as well. The reason I wanted to respond | :51:32. | :51:34. | |
to this, the reason I am saying well. The reason I wanted to respond | :51:34. | :51:40. | |
is a moral panic, is simple, young people are responsible for less | :51:40. | :51:44. | |
is a moral panic, is simple, young 12 per cent of all violent crime in | :51:44. | :51:47. | |
last year's police statistics. If they're responsible for less than 12 | :51:47. | :51:53. | |
cent people of their time talking believe the situation is worse than | :51:53. | :52:01. | |
it actually is. I am looking forward to seeing Milo's popularity bar | :52:01. | :52:05. | |
after that. How many times have to seeing Milo's popularity bar | :52:05. | :52:10. | |
stopped, and the young man's point is that it is a vicious cycle. I | :52:10. | :52:15. | |
travel a great deal, I've been stopped at airports recently. I | :52:15. | :52:25. | |
and searched? Stopped at airports twice. Don't get into a game who has | :52:25. | :52:30. | |
confidence, their relationship with been stopped more at airports out of | :52:30. | :53:02. | |
confidence, their relationship with consultation as well. I have to | :53:02. | :53:05. | |
confidence, their relationship with that I stood up and asked the home | :53:05. | :53:08. | |
secretary on that day in July why we weren't having a longer consultation | :53:08. | :53:09. | |
later the government changed its and she respond today me saying | :53:09. | :53:16. | |
later the government changed its mind, quite rightly, because how can | :53:17. | :53:19. | |
you have a consultation as important as this when everyone is going on | :53:19. | :53:22. | |
summer holidays. We need to be doing saying what is it that's going to | :53:22. | :53:25. | |
make this far more effective. What do the police need to do? You can't | :53:25. | :53:29. | |
have a system like stop and search that you think is going to produce a | :53:29. | :53:37. | |
searches last year, 45 45,000 areas, not even - 45 45,000 arrests. The | :53:37. | :53:44. | |
statistics are incredible. You're a legislator. Tighten up the law. I am | :53:44. | :53:46. | |
going to finish this point. How legislator. Tighten up the law. I am | :53:46. | :53:52. | |
institutionalised racism? I am going All of that obviously needs looking | :53:52. | :53:58. | |
at, but there is a major issue about the diversity of the police force as | :53:58. | :54:01. | |
well. The police force that is are not connected to communities, that | :54:01. | :54:05. | |
do not understand communities. If you have national police force that | :54:05. | :54:10. | |
is five per cent ethnic minority, in London ten per cent ethnic minority, | :54:10. | :54:12. | |
it's not surprising that you don't communities that we need, and that | :54:12. | :54:17. | |
is the big shift that we also need to make. I want to talk to Aaron | :54:17. | :54:21. | |
quickly. You've developed an app that has a practical application to | :54:21. | :54:25. | |
do with stop and search. What is it? It let's the public know know what | :54:25. | :54:35. | |
lot of your rights when you go on the web, it is really long and it is | :54:35. | :54:39. | |
not clear and straight to the point, so we've come up with the top ten | :54:39. | :54:43. | |
things the public want to know about their stop and search rights that | :54:43. | :54:47. | |
situation when they are getting stopped and searched to empower | :54:47. | :54:51. | |
situation when they are getting in that situation to move in the | :54:51. | :54:52. | |
addressing the issue. Then the in that situation to move in the | :54:52. | :54:58. | |
second part of the app is to upload in that situation to move in the | :54:58. | :55:00. | |
geolocates it to the exact point basically allows you to feed back | :55:00. | :55:16. | |
geolocates it to the exact point where you were stopped and searched. | :55:16. | :55:17. | |
We've got to go to Tina and wrap where you were stopped and searched. | :55:17. | :55:37. | |
We've got to go to Tina and wrap On the final 30 seconds - the most | :55:37. | :55:39. | |
support it to Mehdi. I would say to you all that we are in a dangerous | :55:39. | :55:42. | |
place right now. We may or may not go to war in Syria, come back to the | :55:42. | :55:44. | |
main issue that we talked about go to war in Syria, come back to the | :55:44. | :55:49. | |
this programme, that is don't accept what politicians or journalists | :55:49. | :55:54. | |
this programme, that is don't accept you saying there is nothing else we | :55:54. | :55:56. | |
can do but more war, more war. alternative to war, especially in | :55:56. | :56:00. | |
the current climate where we have such a complicated situation. Don't | :56:00. | :56:08. | |
please. Thank you very much. Thanks to our audience, panel, and you | :56:08. | :56:13. | |
please. Thank you very much. Thanks sending the your comments. Join | :56:13. | :56:17. | |
please. Thank you very much. Thanks next time live on October nine, | :56:17. | :56:19. | |
please. Thank you very much. Thanks Cambridge. An exclusive free speech | :56:19. | :56:22. | |
interview with a young woman in Damascus who doesn't want to be | :56:22. | :56:25. | |
identified but she wants us to know what life is like there for young | :56:25. | :56:29. | |
people. Life is pretty difficult. If we're not getting shelled ourselves, | :56:29. | :56:36. | |
that means we can't sleep because of the sound of shelling of other | :56:36. | :56:40. | |
areas. Children are afraid because they feel it might be their turn to | :56:40. | :56:44. | |
get killed. They don't feel safe, they lost members of their families. | :56:44. | :56:46. | |
It's not life. Damascus centre, they lost members of their families. | :56:46. | :56:51. | |
have to pass by many checkpoints. You might get arrested like that, | :56:51. | :56:54. | |
even if you're not an activist, You might get arrested like that, | :56:54. | :56:59. | |
even if you don't participate in the I need to stay here, I have to help | :56:59. | :57:06. | |
people here and to help my country. | :57:06. | :57:06. |