10/02/2016 Politics Scotland


10/02/2016

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Good afternoon and welcome to Politics Scotland. Coming up in the

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programme... Child abuse survivors accuse the Education Secretary of

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the coming complicit in the cover-up of offences for refusing to change

:00:29.:00:33.

the terms of the government inquiry. And Holyrood MSPsdebate labour calls

:00:34.:00:40.

to protect education spending over the next five years. As the clock is

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ticking here at Westminster at the Prime Minister agrees that he wants

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an agreement on the financial deal that will underpin more Scottish

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devolution. Survivors of child abuse have accused the Scottish Government

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of becoming complicit in the cover-up of offences. Able demand

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ministers change the remit of the inquiry established to investigate

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allegations but also social affairs correspondent reports the government

:01:09.:01:10.

says it's already done that and Allegations of abuse at the former

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border gust is Abbey School are among the high-profile being

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considered in the Independent inquiry announced by the Scottish

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Government. Ministers said Scotland's widest ever inquiry and

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the report in four years. But campaigners including this catholic

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priest say it's not wide enough. Many allegations include abuse in

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parishes will not be covered. It doesn't include people who were

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abused within care homes and needs to be broadened because the inquiry

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needs to listen to everybody. And it can't be selective. Abuse survivors

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like Andy Lavery said the government must listen to those who have been

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calling for the inquiry to be widened. We had no consent what

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happened as children, we have no consent now, they are ignoring us

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now and they did when we were children. I they complicit? I

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couldn't offer an opinion either way but what has happened is full and

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discriminatory and its effect on us is devastating. Ministers say by

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restricting the inquiry to residential care it will be able to

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report more quickly and that is important. Survivors want to see

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inquiry get on with its job, come with meaningful resolutions in a

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timescale and they don't want to be disheartened by having to wait an

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excessive amount of time. Before there is an outcome. But even some

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in the Catholic Church now say by excluding its activities the inquiry

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will not be shining a light on all of Scotland's dark corners of the

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government claimed. Regal Alderson joins me now. Where

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has this allegation of complicity come from? It's coming from a group

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called in care survivors in Scotland. What they say is and other

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groups say similar things... By not looking at, for instance, the

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Catholic Church and the abuse which is widely accepted to have taken

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place within the Catholic Church by priests, in parishes and churches

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and parish missions and so forth... The government is effectively

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closing those investigations down and therefore it is being claimed,

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that they are complicit in hiding that abuse in a way that has been

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hidden for many decades. Just to be clear, the distinction here is that

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in say a catholic school... Or some sort of educational institution that

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was staffed by priests... That will be covered. No, it won't. Remit of

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the inquiry is simply to look at allegations of abuse in residential

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institutions. Residential schools, boarding schools, that's the thing,

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whether operated by the state, private organisations are by the

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church. And also, children who were fostered or sent away from perhaps

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the central Gulf of Scotland to be fostered elsewhere in Scotland, that

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is what will include. It include allegations of abuse may have taken

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place in a day school, for instance, if someone abused children while in

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the care of a primary or secondary school in the state sector, it won't

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include allegations of abuse in parishes or indeed organisations

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like the Scouts, Army cadets are the Salvation Army. Why does the

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government not extended? It is not obvious why they would not want

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everything to come out? They say it's because everyone wants this

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inquiry to report as quickly as possible. It has a four Europe time

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period to do so, until October 2019 and by widening the remit the

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government argues it would take longer and that would be detrimental

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to the hopes of survivors who want to see a line drawn under the

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swansong all. But, I have to say, that is what is happening in England

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and Wales and other enquiries around the world and survivors say why

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don't we look at what they are doing because we would like the same?

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Thank you. My guest for today is the daily record's political editor

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David Clegg. Briefly... What do you make of this? Clearly a sort of

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clash, right against right, speed... It's a difficult situation for the

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Scottish Government because, I mean, there is no political aspect to

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this, they want to get this inquiry to be as effective and speedy as

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possible but it's a very difficult, sensitive situation. If they are in

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a situation where enquiries elsewhere in England and around the

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world or broader... That is potentially... It could put them in

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difficulty and survivors groups say they are becoming complicit or they

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are letting the Catholic Church off the hook. It is very emotive

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language and the Scottish Government will be very keen to ward off any

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allegations like that. But equally, it's already taken four years to do

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it under that remit, the inquiry has said they are going to take elderly

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people and people who are ill, prioritise their evidence so they

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can get that done as quickly as possible. But it is such a wide

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remit already, there is such an extensive kind of brief to cover, I

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think it's pretty difficult. We are about to watch a bit of

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Parliamentary debate, which is ostensibly about education, I will

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just clarify or could you clarify... This is all becoming a proxy for we

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will put your taxi up by 1p, no, we won't. -- put your taxes up. I

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suspect the lot of the debate this afternoon will focus on the use is

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not what they are discussing his priorities, that is what the Labour

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Party in particular, they brought this debate, it's what they are

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trying to frame this upcoming Holyrood election on, which is they

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have said they will put income tax up to invest in public services,

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specifically education. Today they are citing figures from the

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Parliament's mutual information centre, saying they think education

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could be facing a 16% cut of the next five years under the SNP plans.

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I'm sure the Scottish Government will deny that. Presumably that is

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based on an old set of assumptions? Because this money is largely

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diverted through local authorities, most local authority spending is.

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Just to make clear, it's very confusing, education is to some

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extent, a large extent, at the discretion of local authorities,

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they can decide if they have a lump of money that may have been cut,

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they will say we can prioritise education and put the money into

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that. In some regards their hands are tied, it's difficult, the

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central question we will get to today is should we be taxing more to

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spend more? Particularly because the Scottish Parliament has the power to

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do that and depending on the fiscal framework negotiations which are

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ongoing, they could have more powers to do so in the years ahead. David,

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don't go away. Let's go to the chamber. Labourer leading ad debate

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on the future prosperity of Scotland calling for education spending to be

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protected in real terms over the next five years. I'm not quite sure

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who is speaking... Let's go and see. The terms of the motion are

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substantially more narrowly drawn to refer to education. Can you advise

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me whether... Or do please, let's hear the point of order. Which

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constitutes the title of the debate and the terms of the motion, stand

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equally in determining what we may consider to be the subject of the

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debate. In particular... Not because I envisage this will be what will

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happen, for future reference, we did he in order for someone to make a

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speech that referred to Scotland's future prosperity but made no

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reference to education? And, presiding officer, it's of course a

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very debate on education we are about to have and I don't intend to

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diminish the importance of that subject. Many thanks, order, please.

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The member is correct that I can stop a member speaking if they

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depart from the subject of the debate. Stop in fact, most members

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in this chamber was no on occasion I have been known to do so. The

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subject of the debate is determined by the terms of the motion and the

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amendment and not the title of the motion. I judge whether then our

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contribution is relevant in each case. And in this case, Mr

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Stephenson asks about, I would advise the member to refer to

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education in his contribution given the terms of the motion and the

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amendments. Thank you. We now turn to the next item of business. The

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debate on motion number 15,588, in the name of Iain Gray. The future

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prosperity of Scotland. Could those members who wish to contribute

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please press the request to speak buttons now... And by Colin Kezia

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Dugdale to speak to and move the motion in the name of Iain Gray, 14

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minutes please. Thank you, presiding officer. Education is my passion. I

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was raised by teachers, I learned from them all education can enrich

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lives and overcome any predetermined destiny. Education offers a first

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chance for individuals to blossom into the people they are capable of

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becoming. And a second chance to start again. To choose a new life.

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Our schools and nurseries or where we place our children's future into

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the trust of the government's hands, our colleges and universities or

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where we seek the future prosperity of our very nation. Education is

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both an anti-poverty policy and our most important economic policy.

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Education is everything. I nurseries, schools, colleges and

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universities either stay away out of disadvantage, they either map which

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shows us where to locate our potential. Ask any of the big

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thinkers on the left, joseph Stiglitz tells us if we do not

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invest in education we are transmitting advantages and

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disadvantages across generations. Thomas Picardy tells us the best way

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to increase wages and two red juice wage inequality in the long run is

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to invest in education and in skill. But the sad truth is that investing

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in education has not been the priority of this SNP government.

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When this parliament was established in 1999, we spent ?204 more per

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person than the UK average and education. Today that difference has

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fallen to just ?18. We still have higher public spending than the rest

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of the UK, we just don't spend it on education. Education must be our

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national priority, the very first call for resources, the very last

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place that we choose to cut. Yet, the SNP cut and cut and cut...

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Teacher numbers are added ten year low after local councils have been

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cut and cut. The amount spent on primary schools has been spent by

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?560, primary school pupils, cut... Secondary spent per pupil cut ?285,

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even nurseries, supposedly the signature policy of this First

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Minister cut by ?290 per person. Audit Scotland found every local

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authority has cut spending and almost every council has had to cut

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teacher numbers. This is a government who came to power

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promising to cut primary one to three class sizes to 18 or less yet

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today, just one in eight are in classes under 18. And one in four of

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five to seven-year-olds are taught in classes of more than 25. Yet the

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SNP just keep on cutting, more cuts to childcare, ?130 million less for

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education in the current budget, hundreds of millions of pounds more

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cuts to the local authorities that run our local schools.

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That was Kezia Dugdale speaking. We will be back in the chamber for the

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government response. Right now I am joined from the Garden Lobby by

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Murdo Fraser, Jackie Baillie, Tammy Scott and Kevin Stewart. Kevin,

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let's get to the fact we had a litany of accusations from Kezia

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Dugdale that education budgets are cut but will they be cut? I think

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maybe what we heard, would have been better heard in an English

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literature class. What we had is a work of fiction. We are spending

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seven point to billion pounds in education, some ?208 million more

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than was spent under the last administration. We have invested

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heavily in early years, and increase the amount of nursery... Sorry...

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You are about to debate the budget but will you spend more on education

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in the coming financial year when you spend this financial year? The

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budget will rise by 1% when you strip the technicalities, that is a

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fact, rather than the fiction that Kezia Dugdale has just spun in the

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chamber. Jackie Baillie, if that's the case, the education budget will

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rise by 1%, I presume, Kevin Stewart means in real terms. What is all the

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fuss about? I'm afraid Kevin Stewart is wrong and to describe the work of

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Audit Scotland as a piece of fiction or the independent experts in the

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Scottish Parliament Information Centre as somehow pulling the ball

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over people's eyes is not true. The facts are, 4000 fewer teachers in

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the classroom in Scotland today than when the SNP came to power. Hang

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on... Just the sake of clarity, let's forget about that. The

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question I asked Kevin Stewart is Will there be less spending on

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education in the coming financial year under the budget John Swinney

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has laid out there was in this financial year? I am afraid there

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will be. Look at the education budget itself, 130 million stripped

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from that, if you cut hundreds of millions of pounds from local

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authorities who are principally responsible for schools and

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teachers, then inevitably, you will have cuts there as well. I cannot

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squeeze the budget any further. Without cutting into one of the

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biggest parts of the budget, the education budget. If what you have

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said is true, why not abandon the squeeze on council tax rather than

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say you want to put income tax up then local authorities could charge

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as much as they like and they could spend on education. The reality is a

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1% increase in the council tax would only deliver ?19 million of

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additional resources, they are facing local government, a cutup

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hundreds of millions of pounds and it's a cut to the core budget from

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central government that cannot be made up by simply abandoning the

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council tax freeze. All right, Tavish Scott, we are in danger of

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getting toward some clarity, it's not that the education budget will

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necessarily be cut, Jackie Baillie seems to argue that the cut to local

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authorities are such that they won't have a choice but to cut education.

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Why not... You might have to put council tax up a lot, why not just

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say to councils, you decide? The councils can't decide anything

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now because they don't have that ability. What I am suggesting is why

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not say to councils, we will lift capital tax-free is. But the

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Scottish Government, as you know when not doing that. For the reason

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Jackie correctly gave, I would have to raise council tax across each

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authority, it would be so significant and would make so much

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difference to the ?500 million SNP cuts that are now being imposed on

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local government. And local councils are the bodies that run our schools

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and will face these agonising decisions. In the weeks to come when

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they have to set their budgets, you will see SNP cuts right across

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Scotland. I think it is a very sad day for the investments we should

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have an education which is a proposal for the Liberal Democrats.

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You are not in favour of putting taxes up? Do you accept... Let me

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ask you the question I asked Jackie Baillie and Kevin Stewart, in your

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assessment, will education spending next year the greater or smaller

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than in the current financial year? These decisions are essentially ones

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for local authorities to take. I still think local authorities can

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spend their overall budget smarter and make sure we are protecting

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front-line services. Then give you two examples. If a school attainment

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fund that the Scottish Government currently overseas to help

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disadvantaged pupils, we don't think the current means to deliver that is

:19:09.:19:12.

getting to the right pupils and we want to change that system to make

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sure it goes direct to schools and headteachers to distribute rather

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through local authorities. The second problem is within the

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authority, there are still authorities who have their

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priorities wrong. My local council is spending nearly ?900,000 on

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relocating their council chambers from the fifth floor to the ground

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floor of the headquarters building. When money is short, and schools are

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short of money, that is not a priority. Let's do a quick wide

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swing round to Kevin Stewart again. There he is, yes. Kevin Stewart,

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what is your response to the point that both Jackie Baillie and Tavish

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Scott made which is that technically there may not be a cut in education

:20:00.:20:04.

budget but that is because it is at the discretion of local authorities?

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And they will not have any choice if you cut their budgets, except to

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pass that on to some extent, no matter how much they try not to, to

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education. So you're just being hypocritical. First off, I think

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they are being hypocritical because what none of them have said is about

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the cut to the Scottish block budget from Westminster. We are spending

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?7.2 billion on education, that is up from the previous administration

:20:38.:20:43.

by ?208 million. Local authorities have decisions to make that I would

:20:44.:20:47.

say that local authorities have the ability to look at other areas,

:20:48.:20:52.

shared services and various other things and make any savings there

:20:53.:20:57.

rather than front-line services and education. Beyond that, in terms of

:20:58.:21:04.

local authorities, major investment is going into social care... What

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you are effectively saying is local authorities should preserve spending

:21:10.:21:13.

on education and absolutely hammer everything else. No, what I am

:21:14.:21:17.

saying is local authorities should preserve front-line services and

:21:18.:21:19.

what they should do is look at things like shared services. In

:21:20.:21:23.

Aberdeen city when I would be cancelled there, we entered into a

:21:24.:21:30.

deal with Aberdeen chart joint procurement unit and save several

:21:31.:21:37.

hundred thousand pounds. That is not happening right across the country

:21:38.:21:40.

and councils need to look at these things and to deal with these first.

:21:41.:21:45.

Jackie Baillie, Kevin Stewart have the point. We had the chairman of

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Koestler on the Sunday politics a few weeks ago and he accepted this

:21:52.:21:58.

cuts since 2010 had not had a particular effect on local services.

:21:59.:22:08.

Both Kevin Stewart and Murdo Fraser say this is pressuring local

:22:09.:22:11.

authorities to do things more efficiently. Clearly there was a lot

:22:12.:22:20.

of fat to be cut. Local authorities have for years been making

:22:21.:22:23.

efficiency savings, trying to do things smarter, working with each

:22:24.:22:27.

other to cut down on cost. And that is good. We would expect that to

:22:28.:22:31.

happen as a matter of course but the scale of these cuts, hundreds of

:22:32.:22:36.

millions of pounds, demonstrate that not only has education already been

:22:37.:22:40.

cut despite what is being said to you here, we know education is being

:22:41.:22:44.

cut. We know people are contemplating cuts to education in

:22:45.:22:47.

future because they have nowhere else to go. Let me say to you, these

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are John Swinney's cuts. Tory, Westminster cuts. Tavish Scott, the

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point being made about efficiency, there is financial pressure, no one

:23:10.:23:12.

likes to see local authority employees either losing their jobs

:23:13.:23:17.

not been replaced, but the fact is there was plenty you could without

:23:18.:23:21.

cutting front-line services so there is no need to do what you want to

:23:22.:23:25.

do, which is to raise everybody's income tax to pay for services that

:23:26.:23:27.

could be paid for anyway. Absolute nonsense! What Kevin

:23:28.:23:46.

Stewart just said, and I think that is illustrative of this government,

:23:47.:23:50.

there is nothing they will not interfere in. There is nothing they

:23:51.:23:55.

will tell local government not to do. On schools, the Scottish

:23:56.:24:00.

Government are imposing teacher numbers deal and they are

:24:01.:24:07.

imposing... Good for education. Briefly, Murdo Fraser... What we see

:24:08.:24:16.

here is a combination of Labour and Liberal Democrats hammering

:24:17.:24:22.

hard-working families across Scotland by putting up their taxes.

:24:23.:24:27.

We note people across Scotland are still there are already feeling the

:24:28.:24:32.

tax. I am glad that the SNP are taking... It gladdens my Tory hard

:24:33.:24:42.

to see these people take a Tory line! Back to the chamber were now

:24:43.:24:51.

Labour are calling today for education spending to be protected

:24:52.:24:55.

in real terms over the next five years. The Education Secretary

:24:56.:24:58.

Angela Constance is responding for the government now. Last year record

:24:59.:25:10.

number of young people left school, record numbers of people attaining

:25:11.:25:13.

age qualifications from colleagues and record numbers of Scottish

:25:14.:25:19.

domiciled students are applying to go to university in Scotland this

:25:20.:25:27.

year. We are also making progress in closing the attainment gap with an

:25:28.:25:33.

increase in the number of school leavers from the 20% most deprived

:25:34.:25:43.

communities achieve three or more... No, go to make some progress first.

:25:44.:25:55.

This year, UCAS figures showed a 50% increase in university applications

:25:56.:25:58.

from 18-year-olds in the most disadvantaged areas of Scotland

:25:59.:26:05.

since 2006. Perhaps later. Others have acknowledged this progress. All

:26:06.:26:14.

available measures of educational outcome have improved, including

:26:15.:26:17.

performance of children from the most deprived areas of Scotland. The

:26:18.:26:24.

though ECD review identified upward trends in attainment and

:26:25.:26:29.

destinations. Sadly, you would not know any of this if you only ever

:26:30.:26:33.

listen to Scottish Labour. I will later. There is more to do... My

:26:34.:26:41.

prerogative. There is more to do, so we are all also investing in

:26:42.:26:47.

specific priorities to improve all children's literacy and numerous the

:26:48.:26:50.

skills while also closing the attainment gap between children from

:26:51.:26:55.

most and least deprived communities. Perhaps later. The campaign for all

:26:56.:27:09.

China Murdo Fraser families with -- all primary one children have been

:27:10.:27:13.

given additional counting and writing materials. Acts have been

:27:14.:27:18.

given to every library in Scotland and a national campaign has achieved

:27:19.:27:23.

a remarkable 100,000 wrap page views. Perhaps Scottish Labour

:27:24.:27:28.

should pay more attention to the read, write, Count campaign. They

:27:29.:27:34.

clearly are having a little problem and need to do a little bit more

:27:35.:27:42.

work on their new Morrissey. How else -- work on their new Morrissey.

:27:43.:27:53.

How else do you explain the fiction concocted by Labour about spending

:27:54.:27:55.

over the next four years? It is based on a full spring is. We

:27:56.:28:00.

haven't set any tax or spending plans beyond next year. That was the

:28:01.:28:08.

Education Secretary speaking there. Now two prime ministers questions

:28:09.:28:12.

where the Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn attacked the government on

:28:13.:28:15.

its housing policies. He pressed David Cameron on the problems the

:28:16.:28:19.

young and vulnerable were having on getting onto the housing ladder by

:28:20.:28:23.

highlighting the case of a 20-year-old girl, Rosie, who lives

:28:24.:28:33.

in London. Rosie says, I work incredibly hard at my job, yet I am

:28:34.:28:39.

still having to live at home with my parents. The lack of housing options

:28:40.:28:45.

are forcing her to consider moving. Even leaving the country. She asked

:28:46.:28:49.

the Prime Minister what action he is going to take to help young people

:28:50.:28:54.

and families suffering from unrealistic House prices and

:28:55.:28:58.

uncapped rates to get somewhere safe and secure to live. What I would say

:28:59.:29:03.

to Rosie, the Rosie who wrote to him, we want to do everything we can

:29:04.:29:07.

to help young people get on the housing ladder. That is why we have

:29:08.:29:10.

these help to save isomers and I hope she is looking at that. We're

:29:11.:29:18.

cutting Rosie's taxes so this year which she will be able to earn

:29:19.:29:22.

?11,000 before she pays tax. She will be able to buy, through the

:29:23.:29:30.

right to buy extension. Through right to buy that -- crew helped to

:29:31.:29:38.

buy, we are helping people buy their own places with our assistance. Why

:29:39.:29:50.

is the UK Treasury proposing plans that may be detrimental towards

:29:51.:29:56.

Scotland to the June of ?3 billion? Festival, we accept the Smith

:29:57.:29:58.

principles of no detriment. There are two principles. No detriment to

:29:59.:30:03.

Scotland at the time when this Chancellor is made in terms of

:30:04.:30:07.

Scotland having these new tax-raising powers and then no

:30:08.:30:11.

detriment to Scottish taxpayers but also to the rest of the UK taxpayers

:30:12.:30:16.

who we have to bear in mind as we take into account this important

:30:17.:30:19.

negotiation post-op I have had good conversations with the First

:30:20.:30:24.

Minister, negotiations are underway. I want to successfully complete this

:30:25.:30:28.

important piece of devolution in a fair and reasonable way and these

:30:29.:30:32.

negotiations should continue. Let me remind the Right Honourable

:30:33.:30:35.

gentleman, if we had full fiscal devolution with oil revenues having

:30:36.:30:41.

collapsed by 94%, the right honourable gentleman and his party

:30:42.:30:45.

would be just weeks away from a financial calamity for Scotland. In

:30:46.:30:59.

the context of the referendum, in EU membership, don't voters have a

:31:00.:31:02.

right to know that what is promised by the UK Government can be trusted

:31:03.:31:07.

and will be delivered in full? Will be premised tell the Treasury that

:31:08.:31:12.

time is running out on delivering a fair fiscal framework and they must

:31:13.:31:15.

agree a deal that is their best to be people of Scotland and fair to

:31:16.:31:21.

the rest of the United Kingdom. I can tell him everything that has

:31:22.:31:24.

been committed to by this government will be delivered. We committed to

:31:25.:31:28.

this huge act of devolution to Scotland and we have delivered it.

:31:29.:31:35.

All the things we said we would, including vital Smith principles.

:31:36.:31:39.

There is an ongoing negotiation to reach a fair settlement and I would

:31:40.:31:44.

say to the Scottish First Minister and Finance Minister, they have to

:31:45.:31:47.

recognise there must be fairness across the rest of the UK to that

:31:48.:31:53.

with goodwill, I can tell you no one is keener on agreement than me. I

:31:54.:31:58.

want the Scottish National Party here and in Holyrood to have to

:31:59.:32:02.

start making decisions. Which taxes are you going to raise? What will

:32:03.:32:07.

you do with benefits? I want to get rid of this grievance agenda and let

:32:08.:32:11.

you get on with the governing agenda and then we can see what you're made

:32:12.:32:12.

of. David Porter is on College Green

:32:13.:32:23.

insomuch sunshine I am surprised he is not in shorts and sandals. What

:32:24.:32:30.

an appalling prospect. Firstly, I start off with an apology, we have a

:32:31.:32:37.

protest by London taxi drivers, you wait ages for a taxi to come and

:32:38.:32:41.

then 500 turned up at once and we have a police helicopter as well so

:32:42.:32:45.

we will try and battled through it. If it's noisy, apologies in advance.

:32:46.:32:53.

The panel this afternoon, Nicola Stephen, Marion Fellows and Alberto

:32:54.:32:59.

Costa. Let's deal with one subject. The fiscal framework, its technical

:33:00.:33:05.

but important. Alberto, the UK Government according to the SNP is

:33:06.:33:10.

trying to pull a fast one on the Scottish Government? It's the

:33:11.:33:15.

complete reverse. The UK Parliament transferring enormous powers to the

:33:16.:33:20.

Scottish parliament, all that this fiscal framework. There's goodwill

:33:21.:33:25.

amongst the parties here in Westminster with the exception of

:33:26.:33:28.

the SNP and I understand that John Swinney has made some headway. What

:33:29.:33:35.

I don't understand is that Nicola Sturgeon isn't agreeing to the

:33:36.:33:39.

reasonable deal on the table, I fear for the people of Scotland and most

:33:40.:33:42.

importantly, it's they are for all of the United Kingdom. Marion, the

:33:43.:33:50.

SNP, it is the fault of the Scottish Government? No, it's not the fault

:33:51.:33:55.

of the Scottish Government, I think Alberto is on the flyer of his own.

:33:56.:34:01.

The First Minister Road to the prime ministers said we were anxious to

:34:02.:34:05.

get the fiscal agreement in place but in the Smith Commission, as you

:34:06.:34:11.

saw, it's no detriment and that's the important sticking point. Ian

:34:12.:34:15.

Murray, you're going to say something like a plague on both

:34:16.:34:20.

their houses. At an international climate change agreement in December

:34:21.:34:23.

it was put together in less time, this but the agreement was put

:34:24.:34:26.

together by five political parties in less time and the G20 came

:34:27.:34:31.

together for $1 trillion deal in less time. I think both parties need

:34:32.:34:36.

to stop playing games, stay at the negotiating table, no one will thank

:34:37.:34:40.

them for walking away, come to an agreement on how this can go forward

:34:41.:34:43.

even on a temp rebased as to get the powers through and they can come

:34:44.:34:46.

back and look at it again in the future but the important thing here

:34:47.:34:51.

is a deal needs to be done. These are significant powers in terms of

:34:52.:34:54.

the Scottish Parliament, one of the most powerful devolved parliaments

:34:55.:34:57.

in the world and to walk away from any negotiations would do a

:34:58.:35:00.

disservice to the Scottish people and what we saw in Scottish

:35:01.:35:05.

questions and PMQs today was an unwillingness on both sides, I think

:35:06.:35:08.

there's good faith on both sides but we need to stay at the table until

:35:09.:35:15.

all this is done. Jim Gallaher has said and others... Eddie Leie is not

:35:16.:35:18.

impossible, it's a straightforward exercise, we need political will.

:35:19.:35:23.

You've been in government and party to negotiations similar to this in

:35:24.:35:27.

the past, can you understand why it's taken so long? I understand the

:35:28.:35:33.

challenge. It's a big devolution of more challenge to the Scottish

:35:34.:35:35.

Parliament. -- devolution of more power. The federal structure in

:35:36.:35:42.

Scotland... It brings with this the possibility that we have to find a

:35:43.:35:45.

different way of resolving disagreements because they might

:35:46.:35:50.

stumble to an agreement. The SNP must surely accept the new Paris,

:35:51.:35:54.

they are substantial and to turn their backs and that would be a

:35:55.:35:59.

disaster for them and frankly, the UK Government, conservatives, or

:36:00.:36:02.

want shot of this, they don't want it hanging over a future Parliament

:36:03.:36:07.

or the EU referendum. There is a lot of good sense and reaching an

:36:08.:36:10.

agreement at double B squabbles in the future and if you have a federal

:36:11.:36:14.

structure like Australia and Canada, you have some sort of body to

:36:15.:36:18.

resolve these disputes because a party like the right-wing

:36:19.:36:22.

conservatives in London and the SNP in Edinburgh, they will always

:36:23.:36:26.

followed up issues and we need a sensible and mature way of resolving

:36:27.:36:31.

squabbles. Alberto, from an English point of view, I know you represent

:36:32.:36:34.

an English seat, de Leeuw finders resistance from your English

:36:35.:36:38.

colleagues, to put it crudely, you say to the Chancellor don't give

:36:39.:36:43.

them too much? Not at all, I represent a British constituency in

:36:44.:36:47.

the British Parliament, let me be clear. What there is, a tremendous

:36:48.:36:51.

amount of goodwill, not from a right-wing party but a central and

:36:52.:36:56.

balanced Conservative government and let's not forget, we have to live

:36:57.:37:00.

helicopters flying over us, let's not forget, that were not for the

:37:01.:37:05.

Conservative Party there wouldn't have in the Scotland Bill but we

:37:06.:37:09.

presented to the Parliament and that we got through from the Parliament.

:37:10.:37:14.

As Ian said, we are giving extensive powers to the Scottish Parliament

:37:15.:37:17.

and the fact is we are at the negotiating table, it's the Scottish

:37:18.:37:22.

Government and Nicola Sturgeon in particular that for some reason,

:37:23.:37:25.

doesn't want to take up these opportunities. I think we can take

:37:26.:37:30.

it that wasn't Nicola Sturgeon arriving! In the helicopter. Does

:37:31.:37:34.

the Scottish Government really want a deal or are you willing to walk

:37:35.:37:38.

away from it and say, we tried to get a deal for Scotland, it wasn't

:37:39.:37:42.

good enough, were in the middle of an election campaign, tough. I think

:37:43.:37:49.

Alberto has entirely the wrong idea, I don't think you read the letter

:37:50.:37:54.

that the First Minister wrote to the Prime Minister... He did not

:37:55.:37:56.

understand that... Nicola Sturgeon was quite explicit that she wants

:37:57.:38:00.

more powers for the Scottish Parliament and she wants stand-by

:38:01.:38:05.

for the Smith Commission promised, it's no threat to the UK or Scotland

:38:06.:38:10.

and we need per capita indexation for that. Ian Murray, with

:38:11.:38:14.

hindsight, was the Smith Commission pulling a bit of a fast one, it

:38:15.:38:20.

seemed quite innocuous at the time? But in effect, it's difficult. Lord

:38:21.:38:25.

Smith himself said it's easy enough to resolve with the political will

:38:26.:38:30.

to do so, everyone misquote squat Smith said, it's 95, three four...

:38:31.:38:38.

No detriment to either party, with the decision that each party mix.

:38:39.:38:42.

It's not difficult, it's been misquoted on a number of occasions

:38:43.:38:46.

and slightly misquoted in Nicola Sturgeon's letter to the Prime

:38:47.:38:50.

Minister but she asks for three things, transparency, as laid out

:38:51.:38:54.

the principles she wants to negotiate on and she has extended

:38:55.:38:57.

the negotiation time frame. I've been asking for that first six

:38:58.:39:00.

months and I welcome it but let's get the deal done. As someone who's

:39:01.:39:04.

been in government, do you think they will get a deal? On balance, I

:39:05.:39:09.

think they probably will but I agree with Ian, transparency would have

:39:10.:39:13.

helped a great deal, if we knew what was happening behind closed door is

:39:14.:39:18.

then each of us would have been able to come to a much fairer judgement

:39:19.:39:22.

on exactly what is happening and I think it would've been more likely

:39:23.:39:24.

that the parties would have been towards an agreement. Behind closed

:39:25.:39:30.

doors is not a good way to deal government, -- to do government, it

:39:31.:39:34.

should be much more open. Thank you all very much. That's it from us for

:39:35.:39:40.

the taxi drivers of London and the helicopter pilots of London as well.

:39:41.:39:45.

Gordon, back to you. It sounds like world War three is about to break

:39:46.:39:49.

out. You had better go and jump in a cab. David Clegg is here. Let's jump

:39:50.:39:54.

back to the MSPswrote, and interested in your take on what

:39:55.:39:59.

saying to people we are going to put taxes up as likely to be an election

:40:00.:40:04.

winner. The political orthodoxy says it won't be an person opinion poll

:40:05.:40:09.

saying only 30% of people would support and 1p increase in taxes

:40:10.:40:12.

although that's higher than the Labour Party is currently polling so

:40:13.:40:16.

perhaps there is solace and not for them. I think the central point here

:40:17.:40:23.

is that Labour is not expect them to be in government to implement this

:40:24.:40:27.

and it's more about a way of changing the discussion of

:40:28.:40:30.

recalibrating the debate, they want to have a discussion about political

:40:31.:40:35.

choices about taxation and spending, so they cannot talk about the

:40:36.:40:39.

constitution, effectively... And you can see where they are trying to

:40:40.:40:43.

position themselves, to say to some other supporter of orders --

:40:44.:40:48.

supporters and voters, we are left wing. People who monitored the

:40:49.:40:54.

Scottish Parliament said the SNP tugs left but act Centre, they are

:40:55.:40:58.

trying to get the realisation out to a wider public, it has been the

:40:59.:41:06.

idea... Occupying that... That Labour traditionally Saturn, that is

:41:07.:41:09.

a way to move them away from that. But there's a problem... We heard in

:41:10.:41:13.

that discussion, it's actually very ambiguous. These decisions will be

:41:14.:41:19.

made by local government, if you put taxes up don't you need to make it

:41:20.:41:22.

for something specific this will not happen on this we put a penny on

:41:23.:41:27.

income tax, you wanted to happen, we will put a penny on income tax. They

:41:28.:41:32.

are trying to focus it on schools and that's good ground because

:41:33.:41:36.

anyone who has experience of schools in recent years knows there are less

:41:37.:41:39.

teachers, less resources, more strained so if they can connect

:41:40.:41:46.

those two points, we want to put tax up on the better off, if they can

:41:47.:41:52.

explain the rebate idea for people earning under ?20,000, which was

:41:53.:41:56.

quite conjugated to explain and also quite difficult in terms of

:41:57.:42:00.

practicality and say, we will do to help schools, you can see is

:42:01.:42:05.

political logic. One argument I've heard, people say 45% to voted yes

:42:06.:42:10.

in a referendum were not going to be won over by Labour in the selection,

:42:11.:42:14.

it's the 55% they need to win over and they make not be as inclined to

:42:15.:42:19.

go for a rise in income tax, therefore the policy is

:42:20.:42:22.

self-defeating. You could argue that because there is a general idea that

:42:23.:42:27.

it was the middle classes that voted no and the less well off that voted

:42:28.:42:33.

yes. If Labour's electoral strategy is to work within 35% they are never

:42:34.:42:37.

going to get back into government. Want back into government they have

:42:38.:42:43.

to stop that division, its Scottish politics is defined by yes or no for

:42:44.:42:48.

the foreseeable future, Labour are done. We have to leave it there.

:42:49.:42:52.

Thank you. That's all from us for this afternoon. We'll be back on

:42:53.:42:56.

Sunday but until then, goodbye. Hello, and a very warm welcome to

:42:57.:43:51.

Westminster for February's Scottish questions. No shortage of topics for

:43:52.:43:56.

our MPs to get their teeth into, ranging from the financial

:43:57.:43:57.

challenges of the

:43:58.:43:58.

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