14/09/2016 Politics Scotland


14/09/2016

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Hello and welcome to Politics Scotland.

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Coming up on the programme this afternoon:

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How will Scotland trade with the European Union following Brexit?

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And John Swinney is probed about the legal

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And here at Westminster - more questions, but not

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necessarily answers, on exactly what Brexit will mean.

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This afternoon, Nicola Sturgeon faced questions from MSPs on Europe.

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She said it's misguided to think Brexit will be fine

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and that she remains profoundly concerned about the impact on

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Our poltiical editor Brian Taylor has been

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following events and joins us from the Scottish Parliament.

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What is happening? Thank you. Basically, three parliaments but one

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topic, Brexit. We will be hearing later about the position at

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Westminster. The Parliamentary leader asked me by Minister about

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the aspects of Brexit, the financial institutions and he asked her to

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confirm it would be an objective of Britain to Remain as a member of the

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European single market. Membership, once again as last week, the Prime

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Minister declined to use those precise terms. She just said in

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general terms Britain would seek the best outcome. In the European

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Parliament, we had the commission president dealing with the prospect

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of the European union without Britain and dealing, as it would

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imagine, with two in an upbeat way. Last year, he said there was not

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enough Europe in the. The objective of greater integration could be

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achieved in the absence of Britain, he suggested. He talked about the

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single market and said the could not be membership of the single market

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without accepting the transfer of Labour. He said he could Named

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Persons you could not have the ala carte single market. Holyrood will

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begin to debate the issue of the European Union and Scotland's place

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within that. We will hear from the Minister dealing with negotiations

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on behalf of the Scottish Government. He is due to meet David

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Davis, the Brexit minister in the UK Government tomorrow. What we're

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trying to do is set the parameters. The Scottish Government wants to

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embed itself into the European committee and intervals negotiation

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proceedings. She does not want to be window and just consulted and patted

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upon the head. She once an actual role in formulating Britain's

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position and accepting after article 50 is triggered, it will be

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negotiation and Scotland needs to be in on the ground floor. Nicholas

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Sturridge and said it was gobsmacking that there had not been

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a position advanced ready by the UK Government. -- Nicola Sturgeon. She

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said when she was doing the referendum on UK Independence she

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was expected to have plans from a to Z and now the UK Government does not

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have a plan. WHILST SEEKING A POSITION ON THE UK GOVERNMENT

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NEGOTIATIONS, the starting point was not Independence but if those

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negotiations failed to produce a result in Scotland's interest, it

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would be wrong to keep the option of independence referendum of the

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table. The national roll-out of the scheme

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which assigns a "state guardian" to every child in Scotland,

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has been delayed for a year after the Supreme Court branded

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elements of it unlawful. The Education Secretary John Swinney

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told a Holyrood Committee this morning he could not provide

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guarantees that pilots of the controversial Named Person

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policy had kept within the law. Our local government correspondent

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Jamie McIvor has more. Well, of course the question

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on named person is really whether the practicalities

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of the scheme will actually be different to those

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which were originally envisaged. To remind you, the scheme should

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have come into effect by now. The government hopes to have it up

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and running by next August after what they say will be a

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period of intense engagement. There is obviously the

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question of how the government deals with the concerns

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of the Supreme Court Mr Swinney said he was confident

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local authorities had not fallen foul of data sharing, although he

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accepted he could not guarantee they had kept within the law. There is

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also the issue of whether the practicalities will change. Labour

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would like to see 16 and 17-year-olds taken out.

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The party that actually opposes the scheme in principle

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Their education spokeswoman Liz Smith questioned John Swinney.

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When it comes to the overall arching aim of this policy that the supreme

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court said it was benign and legitimate. He also is a com it does

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not require any current policy change. Surely that cannot be

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correct when one aspect of the policy has been ruled unlawful. I

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think the point Liz Smith misses out on that question is the fact we are

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putting all of these provisions into statute as new provisions. The point

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I was trying to get across in the statement last Thursday is that

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essentially the Government is advancing a new legal framework,

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which this policy is to be delivered. That requires to be

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compatible with both the requirements and the test that the

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Supreme Court applied to this particular legislation. It is that

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legal framework that has to be compatible. John Swinney has been

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busy, hasn't he? Yesterday he was talking about education. Tell us

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about that. This consultation will be very interesting.

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The government sees it all as being about empowering head teachers -

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devolving as much power to schools as possible.

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There will also be regional boards designed to help schools

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across different areas work together.

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But the big question is just what role councils might actually be

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They'll have to make the case for every practical power over

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One question yesterday was whether schools would be able

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Well, one person put it to me that the question might well be

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what council control they'd actually be opting out of in practice once

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This could be a significant moment in the turf war between central

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But I think people in education will be more concerned

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about the practicalities here, not about the turf

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My guest today is Andy Maciver, director of the PR agency

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Message Matters, and former head of communications

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Both these issues, some questions. The Named Persons, I am not

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understanding this. If it has been ruled to be unlawful and of John

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Swinney is saying he cannot guarantee the way the pilots have

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been operated over the past year is lawful, he also seems to be seeing

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there is not a need for much change. I think he was seeing the pilots

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were operated successfully by local authorities and the problem with

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that was data protection. He seems to be saying that the legislation

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will be new. When this scheme gets rolled out nationwide, it will be

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new legislation and therefore that legislation will be compliant with

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everything in is to be compliant... They will have to change it, want a

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bid to take account of what the supreme court says? He has accepted

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that before. I don't think he accepted it in the answer to Liz

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Smith, but he has done before. The legal aspects of this will be ironed

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out. If they want this scheme to go ahead, clearly they will have to

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iron out any aspects. The bigger danger and is the perception of the

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hope policy. It is a difficult policy for the SNP mac. It is one of

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the policies and which public are against. They are not under much

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pressure from opposition, are they? Labour are still in favour of it.

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Labour's current position is that it should not extend up to

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18-year-olds. They want to limit it to 16-year-olds instead. That is

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hardly tackling the point of principle... The only opposition to

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it as from the Tories. I think from the Tories point of view, the onto

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an issue here. This is something that could go on for years and years

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and could be an election issue next time around. We are the only party

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that have the opposition to it. The SNP's own voters are against this

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policy as well. They say that has not been expressed properly and the

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media have not handled it properly. They have a big job to do to turn

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around. I am not understanding this education stuff. John Swinney says

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the consultation, big changes. When I read about what the changes are, I

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cannot actually work anything out. I do not think much has been said yet.

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We have had two small statements, in terms of education over the last

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week. The Nicholas Durden programme for Government and yesterday's

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statement, neither of which said a great deal. -- Nicola Sturgeon. They

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are going to make big changes in education and they say this is one

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big policy where they can make a massive change. I think they have

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something planned in that respect. It is very interesting at the moment

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because, as you know, over the past decade or more, education is, we

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need more money, we need more money. The SNP are thinking about this

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different way, aren't they? The hour thinking about London and perhaps

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the ruling out selection but that does not mean they could not import

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some ideas. They have ruled out selection in academies and that is

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because they did not want to be seen doing anything like England is

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doing. What John Swinney announced yesterday, removing authority

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control, is a huge step. It will be difficult to do that and they will

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have to take on local authorities and teaching unions, who will oppose

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it all. It is going to take a lot of courage and a lot of blood cult will

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to make a big difference in education. -- courage. Not enough

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information yesterday to see whether they are going to do that or take

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all the steps that are required. Passing powers to headteachers is

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what we do in Europe. It is important for them, they have staked

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their reputation on it. It cannot be waffle. The note we are struggling

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here. It is not doing well and the 08. We will be back with you in a

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moment. The issue of the European Union

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will take centre stage Mike Russell, the minister charged

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with making the Scottish case in negotiations,

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will urge political rivals to agree that Scotland must not be

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"dragged from the single market". Let's cross over to

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the debating chamber. I think Mike Russell is on his feet.

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The shared aim of every member in this chamber and our country. I

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would like to echo how welcome for the report, which makes a valuable

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contribution and rightly prioritises access to the single market and

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reassurance for European nationals here. The key player in the

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engagement of the UK with Europe once observed that success of

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Butcombe offers requires the ability to get a good nights sleep with a

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key sense of history. -- political office. I do think the history of

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the post-war engagement with Europe is instructive. Written stood aside

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when the nations that were divided came together and envisaged a

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comment future in the 1950s. When confronted by steady British

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decline, we changed our minds in the 1960s and vetoed applications to

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join on two occasions. We were concerned that the UK had, what he

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described, as deep seated hostility to European engagement. He was

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talking about experience cost that deep-seated hostility drove the

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Leave campaign this year and still drives some of the hardest

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Brexiteers. In the 1970s was the. The UK had decided to deny itself

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and as people, end Heath's words, the opportunity available to us in a

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wider and more prosperous stage. Leaving, as he feared we might, so

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many aspects affecting our daily lives to be settled outside. The

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question for us in this chamber today is therefore a very clear, how

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do we stop that happening? How do we avoid the damage that will be caused

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for a Brexit we did not vote for and do not believe it will improve our

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nation. On the 28th... We did not vote for it... We participated in

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that vote as members of the United Kingdom.

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I am sure he is delighted with from the Tories. There is a basic

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difference between he and I on our understanding of nationhood. I

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understand that the people of Scotland are sovereign, they have

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the right to be sovereign, they should be heard. On the 20th of

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June... On the 28th of June, this Parliament entrusted the Scottish

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Parliament with a mandate which gave practical effect for the Democratic

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will of the people of Scotland. All options must include independence to

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protect Aaron -- relationship with the EU, our place in the single

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market and the benefits that flow from that. Since then, the Scottish

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Government has sought clarity from the Prime Minister and her new

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secretary for exiting the EU on how they will engage with the Scottish

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Government. I will come back to that later. I want to take the

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opportunity to reiterate this government's commitment to

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delivering on the mandate and invite this Parliament to continue to

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engage in all efforts to do so. That process is well underway. Her

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government has reassured business, and ensured that EU nationals who

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have chosen to make Scotland their home continue to feel welcome. In

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July the 1st Minister outlined five vital national interests which must

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underpin the actions of the government as we move forward. The

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Democratic interest, the economic interest, the maintenance of social

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protection, the principle of solidarity and the ability to

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exercise influence on decision-making. As we go forward

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according to the mandate set for us by the Scottish people and by this

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Parliament, we must continuously examine how those interests will be

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affected by and make the best protected within all the options

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that are open to us. Of course. The mandate given to us by our votes

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here in the Scottish Government, he quotes emphatically not a vote for a

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second referendum on independence. It seems to have changed since that

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thought. I would advise the Member to listen

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to Nick Clegg, who said yesterday he would have voted for independence!

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He is out of tune even with his own party. In July, the First Minister

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outlined five major interest. As we go forward according to the mandate

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set for us by the Scottish people and the Parliament, we will

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continuously examine how those interests will be affected by and

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might be best protected within the options which are open to us. All of

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the options. To provide the best advice from a wide range of

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experience and expertise, the First Minister established a standing

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Council of experts which has met twice. The new Cabinet subcommittee

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will meet for the first time next week. All Scottish ministers have

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been fully committed to working on the result of the referendum. The

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Deputy First Minister provided reassurance to EU students. The

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Minister for further education is working with the University of

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Scotland. Roseanna Cunningham has met with a wide range of

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environmental spokespersons who have spoken about the key role of EU

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membership in tackling environmental issues.

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Right, some good news on the economy.

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Unemployment has fallen, both in Scotland and across the UK.

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In fact, the rate in Scotland is now lower than the UK rate.

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Except, wasn't Brexit supposed to lead to economic disaster?

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Our economics editor Douglas Fraser is here.

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Give us the numbers. These are the monthly figures, which

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cover May, June and July. Those seeking work in Scotland is down by

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29,000 to 130,000. The other point rate is at 4.7%, pretty healthy.

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There is always a healthy number of people moving between jobs. The

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number is lower than the 4.9% figure for the UK as a whole for

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unemployment. There was clearly a gap opening up, and it has moved to

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Scotland's advantage. UK unemployment falling as well, but

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most of it was accounted for by what was happening in Scotland. This

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covers three months over the Brexit referendum, June 23. This covers

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May, June and July. It is too early to say, it is no real guide to the

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impact of the Brexit vote on the labour market. We are not quite

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clear how it is going to feed through, and we won't be for quite a

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few months to come. If there were two have been a sudden impact you

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might have expected to see it in the claimant count. Not a great deal of

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change in that can't. These figures are obviously welcomed by the

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political leadership of Scotland's different governments, but Brexit is

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what is concerning the Scottish Government in particular. The

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effects that they fear in future job numbers. Keith Brown was a visiting

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standard life in Edinburgh when we caught up with him.

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We see from different places concerns about future investment

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levels, confidence. As these figures demonstrate, we have been building

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up to a very positive and resilient economy in terms of employment.

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Those things do represent a danger, it is not inevitable, it is down to

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us to make sure that we mitigate any effect of Brexit. We would be in a

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better position if we did not have the uncertainty which wrecks it

:20:17.:20:21.

represents. There has been a debate going on

:20:22.:20:24.

about whether the quite bad performance of the Scottish economy

:20:25.:20:27.

until these figures was just to do with the problems in the oil

:20:28.:20:31.

industry or whether other factors were involved? This might indicate

:20:32.:20:38.

it is just the oil industry? It is unclear. Economists felt that

:20:39.:20:42.

something else was happening beyond Oil Gas UK the sole clinician as

:20:43.:20:45.

to why Scotland were doing relatively badly. The reasons for

:20:46.:20:52.

what we have seen, one of them coming from the Office for National

:20:53.:20:55.

Statistics which gathers these figures, there may have been a

:20:56.:20:59.

statistical quirk earlier this year that made them look relatively bad,

:21:00.:21:05.

the trend they reckon is fairly flat. There is no central pattern

:21:06.:21:09.

from breaking down and drilling down into these figures. Construction UK

:21:10.:21:14.

wide looks pretty strong and is getting better from an employment

:21:15.:21:22.

point of view. One explanation may be that this is not just a question

:21:23.:21:26.

of unemployed people finding jobs. If you look at the number of people

:21:27.:21:30.

who are considered to be economic league in active, -- economic league

:21:31.:21:38.

in active. If you are looking after children or elderly parents or

:21:39.:21:43.

whatever. Also students can't is in active -- count as inactive. The

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number of them has risen to roughly the same level as unemployment.

:21:51.:22:02.

The point being, because unemployed figures are surveys, if I count

:22:03.:22:08.

myself as being economic league inactive, nothing much has changed?

:22:09.:22:18.

People are making decisions for lots of perfectly and good reasons. But

:22:19.:22:26.

they are counting themselves out of the workforce, and that can have an

:22:27.:22:30.

effect on the economy, students also, that has an effect on the

:22:31.:22:34.

economy as well. But it is unclear what is happening with the jobs

:22:35.:22:40.

market at the moment. A lot of other indicators that we're getting,

:22:41.:22:43.

surveys, are completely contradictory. We have had two about

:22:44.:22:47.

Scotland already this week which are pointing in completely different

:22:48.:22:51.

directions as to the level of confidence that recruiters have.

:22:52.:22:53.

Thank you, Douglas. Let's pick up on today's top stories

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with a quartet of MSPs at Holyrood. I'm joined by James Dornan

:22:58.:23:01.

from the SNP, the Conservative Liz Smith, Rhoda Grant

:23:02.:23:03.

from Labour and John Finnie First of all, Brexit, James Dornan.

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I'm a bit unclear listening to make Russell exactly what it is you're

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trying to achieve here. We are trying to achieve two things,

:23:28.:23:34.

to ensure that the UK Government recognises the devolved competencies

:23:35.:23:38.

of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. But the more important

:23:39.:23:42.

thing is we want to make sure that we continue to be part of the common

:23:43.:23:46.

market. But the various attempts by Nicola

:23:47.:23:52.

Sturgeon and others to convince European leaders that in some ways

:23:53.:23:56.

Scotland could have a different deal from the rest of the UK on Brexit

:23:57.:24:04.

have achieved what, precisely? They have made sure that people

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remember that Scotland is here as a nation on its own, it is not just

:24:08.:24:12.

part of the UK. You haven't achieved any

:24:13.:24:15.

commitments. At this stage we are still part of

:24:16.:24:18.

the UK, we are still fighting to make sure the rest of the UK

:24:19.:24:22.

recognises that there is a particular need for Scotland's voice

:24:23.:24:27.

to be heard. When you are not suggesting what Nicola Sturgeon

:24:28.:24:32.

should have said is, Scotland voted to stay in, never mind. She is

:24:33.:24:38.

fighting for the people of Scotland. I am asking whether there have been

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any commitments made by anyone in Europe, either that Scotland can

:24:44.:24:47.

stay in the UK and have a different deal with Europe than the rest of

:24:48.:24:51.

the UK, or that an independent Scotland would be welcomed with open

:24:52.:24:54.

arms into the single market? There has been quite a lot of noise to

:24:55.:24:59.

suggest that Scotland would be welcome into the European market.

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The issue now is that everything is being looked at, every option is

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being investigated by Scotland. We are trying to find, no matter the

:25:09.:25:12.

circumstances, the best deal for Scotland. That is the job of the

:25:13.:25:16.

Scottish Government and that is what we are doing to the best of our

:25:17.:25:20.

abilities. Louis Smith, there you are. What do

:25:21.:25:26.

you make of this? Has the Scottish Government achieved anything

:25:27.:25:30.

concrete so far? The most important thing is we do get a good deal for

:25:31.:25:34.

Scotland but within the United Kingdom. The prime Minster has been

:25:35.:25:37.

crystal clear that the Scottish Government will be fully consulted

:25:38.:25:41.

on the negotiations that have to take place, and that is quite right.

:25:42.:25:45.

This is a decision for the UK, and we have to be absolutely clear that

:25:46.:25:49.

all of the devolved sections of the UK are involved in that process.

:25:50.:25:53.

But he would not approve of the Scottish Government or the Welsh or

:25:54.:25:58.

Northern Ireland government having some sort of veto, even in the sense

:25:59.:26:04.

that Theresa May cannot agree on something unless she gets the

:26:05.:26:08.

approval of the other governments? This decision was taken by the whole

:26:09.:26:12.

of the UK, we have to respect that decision. Clearly there were

:26:13.:26:15.

differences within that decision, and we have to listen to the people

:26:16.:26:19.

on both sides so that we do get the best deal for Scotland, and also

:26:20.:26:25.

Scotland within the United Kingdom. Rhoda Grant, what does Labour make

:26:26.:26:33.

of all this? We respect how the Scottish people voted in both

:26:34.:26:38.

referendums, they want to be part of the UK and also want to be part of

:26:39.:26:42.

Europe. We would hope that every storm is uncovered to see -- should

:26:43.:26:50.

Nicola Sturgeon be able to veto anything Theresa May once?

:26:51.:26:55.

I would like to share with us what she has done. It is very difficult

:26:56.:27:00.

to support her if she will not tell us what she is doing. It seems to me

:27:01.:27:04.

that she is talking up an independence referendum but not

:27:05.:27:08.

clearly showing what she is trying to do to get what the Scottish

:27:09.:27:12.

people want within a UK settlement, which is what they voted for just

:27:13.:27:17.

over a year ago. We need to make sure the Scottish people get both

:27:18.:27:22.

things as far as we can possibly do that within the settlement we have.

:27:23.:27:25.

We want her to share that information with us so we can

:27:26.:27:29.

continue to support her doing that. John Finnie, is there anything else

:27:30.:27:35.

the Scottish Government can do? They do not have a strong hand in this,

:27:36.:27:40.

do they? I think the strong hand the Scottish Government have is that

:27:41.:27:44.

they will be positive about the future of Scotland in Europe. There

:27:45.:27:52.

is a bit of a phoney war ongoing. We do need to secure the best possible

:27:53.:28:00.

deal for Scotland. We hope that continues to be our maximum

:28:01.:28:02.

involvement in Europe. That remains to be seen, never mind all of the

:28:03.:28:06.

questions asked of the previous referendum. There has been nothing

:28:07.:28:14.

from the UK Government. Early days, and it is important people engage in

:28:15.:28:17.

a positive way. That is what seeing from the First Minister.

:28:18.:28:23.

There has been no plan A. Theresa May and the rest of the government

:28:24.:28:28.

work at by surprise when the result went the way it did, they had no

:28:29.:28:34.

plans to move forward on it. Theresa May was a reluctant remainder. This

:28:35.:28:41.

government should have had some plans for what would have happened

:28:42.:28:43.

no matter what the result was. There has been nothing, I spoke earlier on

:28:44.:28:48.

about devolved competencies. What happens if the impact of the Brexit

:28:49.:28:55.

decision is going to impact on devolved competencies? The

:28:56.:29:03.

Conservatives and Labour supporters. But that is not what trees may have

:29:04.:29:10.

said. She has been adamant that all the departments will be involved in

:29:11.:29:14.

the negotiations. What that would suggest is there is

:29:15.:29:20.

some manner of veto available to the other side. If they are going to be

:29:21.:29:25.

involved in negotiations they have to be allowed to say no.

:29:26.:29:31.

There are at least two life legal proceedings going on, is that is the

:29:32.:29:37.

case the question of a legislative consent motion comes under way.

:29:38.:29:49.

We're running out of time, I want to get the opinion of all of you on

:29:50.:29:53.

something else, which is this Named Persons statement John Swinney is

:29:54.:29:58.

greatly making. Liz Smith, this is a big issue. Where you satisfied with

:29:59.:30:04.

what John Swinney had to say? Not really, because there is a

:30:05.:30:09.

process that, over many months now, this policy has lost the trust of

:30:10.:30:12.

the people in Scotland. There are many concerns that the case laws are

:30:13.:30:22.

so significant that it is very difficult for them to deliver that

:30:23.:30:26.

policy in the way it is intended. And with the Supreme Court ruling,

:30:27.:30:29.

one Section of that policy, the data-sharing aspects, has been ruled

:30:30.:30:36.

unlawful, as have the situations... Can I just ask you this, do you

:30:37.:30:40.

think it would be possible to implement the Named Persons

:30:41.:30:43.

legislation in anything like its original form if those data-sharing

:30:44.:30:50.

element are taken away? It cannot be in its original form.

:30:51.:30:58.

As a substantial policy? No, because the Supreme Court has

:30:59.:31:02.

made the ruling that that Section of the young people's act is unlawful,

:31:03.:31:06.

so it cannot go ahead in the way it was originally intended.

:31:07.:31:08.

How is it going to differ? The data sharing part of it will be

:31:09.:31:20.

made legal. They will change it around. It wasn't so much what they

:31:21.:31:25.

were doing, it was the fact they had not done it properly. They change

:31:26.:31:30.

the law to make the regulations and it will go on in a similar fashion

:31:31.:31:34.

as it was before. I had to laugh when Liz said that she did not think

:31:35.:31:38.

that John and said the questions and the lack of trust. There is a lack

:31:39.:31:43.

of trust because there has been a concerted campaign to muddy the name

:31:44.:31:48.

of the Named Persons. Named Persons is clearly a good policy and it is

:31:49.:31:52.

going to protect children. I think we should get behind it. Briefly,

:31:53.:31:58.

Labour and some of the leading figures are against this policy but

:31:59.:32:02.

you seem to be in favour of it. We are in favour of anything that

:32:03.:32:08.

protects children. A policy designed to protect children, this Government

:32:09.:32:13.

has made such a hash of it. You think it's a great policy, they just

:32:14.:32:17.

have not implemented it well? The way they have drawn this legislation

:32:18.:32:22.

and it is interesting to see it has fallen foul and they are going to

:32:23.:32:27.

change it. It seems a strange way of listening to what people are saying.

:32:28.:32:31.

There are real concerns and they have to address those concerns to

:32:32.:32:35.

build confidence. If this policy does not have the confidence of the

:32:36.:32:40.

public, of course it will not work. Just to be clear, as it stands now,

:32:41.:32:46.

Labour supports it has no confidence in it? Which? We expect... As it

:32:47.:32:52.

stands now? It needs to change to address the concerns people have.

:32:53.:32:59.

All right, there has to be a policy via that protects children who are

:33:00.:33:03.

not flagged up to the initial channels. John Finney, briefly. Good

:33:04.:33:09.

as from the same part of the world as me and the Highlands have

:33:10.:33:12.

implemented this policy for a number of years. It was not well hampered

:33:13.:33:20.

handled. We support the Named Persons. Thank you very much indeed

:33:21.:33:21.

for that. And now to this week's

:33:22.:33:22.

Prime Ministers Questions, where exchanges were dominated

:33:23.:33:24.

by the issue of grammar schools. The Labour Leader, Jeremy Corbyn,

:33:25.:33:27.

pressed Theresa May, on why her government

:33:28.:33:29.

wanted to expand a system, which his evidence suggested,

:33:30.:33:31.

let children down But she disagreed, saying

:33:32.:33:33.

the attainment gap in grammar Mr Speaker, I asked the Prime

:33:34.:33:48.

Minister she could name any experts that could help her in this policy

:33:49.:33:53.

and she was not able to. Can I caught one expert at her? John is a

:33:54.:34:00.

teacher. -- quote. He wrote to me and said the education and teachers

:34:01.:34:06.

have made strides forward to improve the quality of the curriculum. Why

:34:07.:34:10.

not find all schools properly and let us do the job? The evidence of

:34:11.:34:15.

the effects of selection is bliss, in Kent, which has a grammar school

:34:16.:34:21.

system, 27% of pupils on free school meals get five good GCSEs, compared

:34:22.:34:29.

with 45% in London. We are all for spreading good practice, but why

:34:30.:34:32.

does the Prime Minister went to expand the system that can only let

:34:33.:34:37.

children down? Can I say to the right Honourable gentleman that he

:34:38.:34:40.

needs to stop casting his mind back to the 1950s. What we will be doing

:34:41.:34:56.

is ensuring that we are able to provide good school places for the

:34:57.:35:00.

one and a quarter million children who are in schools that are failing,

:35:01.:35:06.

and adequate or need improvement. When we look at the impact of

:35:07.:35:11.

grammar schools and you look at attainment for disadvantaged and

:35:12.:35:15.

non-disadvantaged children, the attainment gap in grammar schools is

:35:16.:35:19.

virtually zero, which it is not in other schools. It is opportunity for

:35:20.:35:23.

young people to go were their talents will take them. I know the

:35:24.:35:28.

right honourable gentleman believes in equality of outcome. I believe in

:35:29.:35:41.

equality of opportunity. He believes in levelling down, we believe in

:35:42.:35:47.

levelling up. Last week the Prime Minister was unwilling or unable to

:35:48.:35:52.

give assurances about Remain in the single European market. Today, she

:35:53.:35:56.

has been unwilling or unable to give assurances to the financial sector.

:35:57.:36:04.

Meanwhile, millions of people from across the United Kingdom depend on

:36:05.:36:10.

freedom of movement across the United to admit European union for

:36:11.:36:14.

pleasure and work. The face the prospect of having to apply and pay

:36:15.:36:19.

for abusers. As the Prime Minister in favour of protecting free Visa

:36:20.:36:26.

travel? There was a clear message from the British people at the time

:36:27.:36:32.

of the referendum vote that they wanted to see an end of free

:36:33.:36:36.

movement as it operated, they wanted to see control of the movement of

:36:37.:36:40.

people from the European Union into the UK and that is what we will

:36:41.:36:44.

deliver. Nine-year-old Mohammed is one of child refugees alone in

:36:45.:36:50.

Syria. His family fled the country, believing he was dead and now live

:36:51.:36:56.

in Midlothian. He has been identified as alive but has now been

:36:57.:37:01.

kidnapped, badly beaten and left for dead before being found it again. He

:37:02.:37:06.

now lives in fear of daily attacks or sexual violence and assault.

:37:07.:37:10.

Would-be Prime Minister agreed to meet with me to the Government can

:37:11.:37:15.

take to reunite Mohammed with his devastated family and give him the

:37:16.:37:20.

support over, his ordeal. Obviously, I am not aware of the details of the

:37:21.:37:26.

individual case. The Home Secretary has heard him and if he would like

:37:27.:37:32.

to write to him with the details. There are rules that allow family

:37:33.:37:37.

reunion to take place. We are, as a country, has committed to take a

:37:38.:37:42.

number of children who are vulnerable and potentially bindable

:37:43.:37:44.

from sexual violence from the region around Syria, to ensure we can

:37:45.:37:51.

resettle them around the UK. My home is my friend the Home Secretary will

:37:52.:37:57.

look at the case. -- right honourable friend.

:37:58.:37:57.

Well, what kind of reaction did that get from Westminster's politicians?

:37:58.:38:03.

Our correspondent David Porter is on College Green

:38:04.:38:05.

I don't want you doing your rain dance. It is a lovely day here at

:38:06.:38:18.

Wes Mr -- Westminster. Prime Minister question Time, as we have

:38:19.:38:21.

just heard there. Let's get some reaction to it. Iain Murray for

:38:22.:38:31.

Labour. Jeremy Purvis for the Liberal Democrat. Ian Stewart, I

:38:32.:38:35.

will begin with you first. We keep being told that Brexit means Brexit.

:38:36.:38:40.

Is it now not time that your Government put some flesh on the

:38:41.:38:45.

bone on that? That work is ongoing at the moment and in consultation

:38:46.:38:48.

with the devolved governments. Theresa May has been quite clear we

:38:49.:38:52.

are not going to provide a running commentary of this. The same way

:38:53.:38:57.

that the Scottish Government negotiated the fiscal framework last

:38:58.:39:00.

year, these are complex negotiations. We will not provide a

:39:01.:39:05.

running commentary. We will get a sensible trade agreement with

:39:06.:39:09.

Europe. Also, this is an important point, we start scoping out new

:39:10.:39:12.

opportunities for this country. We are already looking at scoping trade

:39:13.:39:18.

arrangements with Australia, Mexico and many other countries. We have to

:39:19.:39:23.

look forward. You are now working in the new international treaty

:39:24.:39:26.

parliament. I am sure were never used it to businessmen, they say,

:39:27.:39:30.

give us a clue about your thinking. We need this type of information.

:39:31.:39:38.

The future of our trading agreement with the European union is, we need

:39:39.:39:43.

to be doing... We have to start exporting more. This country exports

:39:44.:39:49.

27% of its GDP. The European average is 48. That is not good enough. That

:39:50.:39:55.

is what we have to get back on the agenda and prove our export

:39:56.:40:01.

performance. -- improve. Was Liam Fox right to describe UK businessmen

:40:02.:40:08.

as fat and lazy and more interested in golf? I think if you read the

:40:09.:40:12.

full context on his remarks, he was making that very important point. We

:40:13.:40:18.

have not been exporting enough as a country. Only 11% of UK countries

:40:19.:40:24.

actually export. Our prosperity as a country is based on as trading in

:40:25.:40:27.

the past and we have to get back to that tradition. Iain Murray, Dubai

:40:28.:40:32.

that argument that, quite reasonably, the Government cannot

:40:33.:40:38.

give us too much information? -- do you buy? The reason they cannot give

:40:39.:40:42.

us a running commentary is that they have nothing to comment on. Nobody

:40:43.:40:48.

knows what Brexit means. Ian Stewart says quite reasonably that we need

:40:49.:40:51.

to be a better trading and exporting nation, at the same time, this

:40:52.:40:55.

Government has cut is from our biggest trading partner. There are

:40:56.:41:01.

big issues here. The Government cannot take or keep the UK in the

:41:02.:41:04.

single market without doing something about immigration. There

:41:05.:41:08.

is a big problem there. How are they going to get round this? That is the

:41:09.:41:12.

big question everyone will be and skiing. I agree we need to be more

:41:13.:41:17.

positive. If we are coming out of the European Union, let's look at

:41:18.:41:20.

the opportunities and make the best of a bad situation. The Government

:41:21.:41:25.

have no idea what they are doing and cannot square the difficult circles

:41:26.:41:34.

of single market, access to the EU, immigration and how much they pay

:41:35.:41:37.

that. A lot of people would say, if your party leader had done more and

:41:38.:41:40.

got the Labour vote out, we would not be where we are today. The

:41:41.:41:44.

Labour vote did come out but some parts of the country voted to Leave

:41:45.:41:48.

the European Union because they have concerns about immigration and how

:41:49.:41:52.

their communities are being run by this Conservative Government. We

:41:53.:41:55.

tried hard to put a positive slant on why we should stay in the

:41:56.:42:00.

European Union. All of the positive stuff was dismissed as

:42:01.:42:05.

scaremongering. That is an echo of 2014 independence referendum. We

:42:06.:42:09.

need the best possible deal for the UK. Make sure Scotland's position is

:42:10.:42:17.

protected. Making sure, crucially, Scotland stays within the United

:42:18.:42:21.

Kingdom. That is what people voted for. Mike Russell from your party in

:42:22.:42:26.

Scotland and representing the Scottish Government is down holding

:42:27.:42:30.

talks tomorrow with David Davis. What are the nature of the

:42:31.:42:35.

discussions you want to see? I went to see him and good luck to Mike. To

:42:36.:42:40.

get more information from the UK Government. We have just heard from

:42:41.:42:45.

Ian and the Conservative Party that Liam Fox wants to talk about trade

:42:46.:42:49.

deals. We do not even have the basics of whether we will be part of

:42:50.:42:53.

the single market. That is the basic. We're not talking about the

:42:54.:42:58.

minutiae of this. That is a big information. I am hoping Mike

:42:59.:43:03.

Russell will be more successful than we have been in parliament trying to

:43:04.:43:08.

pry out these bigger details. Think about the impact on universities,

:43:09.:43:11.

environment, a whole range of areas we have not heard anything about. We

:43:12.:43:16.

have heard a lot of rhetoric from your Government and Edinburgh. Is it

:43:17.:43:22.

reasonable to be able to dot the eyes and cross the Tees? This is not

:43:23.:43:28.

about doing that. Thiss these are big substantial issues. EU nationals

:43:29.:43:35.

and trying to give business more confidence. A lot more leadership

:43:36.:43:39.

from the Scottish Government to did not have powers over our

:43:40.:43:41.

relationship than the Government to actually has those powers. Your

:43:42.:43:48.

party is on record as being the most pro-European party. We are not with

:43:49.:43:53.

your party wants to be now. From your point of view, the Liberal

:43:54.:43:57.

Democrat point of view, does the UK means the best of what you would

:43:58.:44:02.

make is a bad job? We do not know where we are going. Three months

:44:03.:44:06.

after the referendum, nothing from the Government at all. Even setting

:44:07.:44:10.

terms of where we would like to be. I think the people of the country,

:44:11.:44:15.

Scotland in particular, are blind to actually where we're going to go.

:44:16.:44:19.

That is why many have argued that what ever comes out of the

:44:20.:44:24.

negotiations, when and if article 50 is activated, that should be put to

:44:25.:44:28.

the people for a referendum. I think that is justified. We are getting a

:44:29.:44:33.

running commentary it does that David Davies and Liam Fox have been

:44:34.:44:37.

designed from Downing Street. The running commentary is the personal

:44:38.:44:40.

views of the Ministers that we should be relying upon. Even in my

:44:41.:44:49.

place, we have had a letter from a minister asking our opinions about

:44:50.:44:52.

where we should be going per Brexit. Not a briefing from the Minister.

:44:53.:44:57.

One of the big differences is that we had, from the Treasury, the top

:44:58.:45:03.

areas of where they are going to be a discussion and there was

:45:04.:45:07.

parliamentary scrutiny about that. Nothing is happening from the

:45:08.:45:10.

Government about that. If we think we're going to be a vacuum for the

:45:11.:45:14.

next couple of years, I think the parliament and the people will

:45:15.:45:16.

become and rightly so. Finally, you believe before any deal

:45:17.:45:25.

on Brexit is ratified that there needs to be a second referendum or a

:45:26.:45:31.

general election? If there is a general election

:45:32.:45:33.

first, that will give us a strong signal. But the Brexit eel will have

:45:34.:45:39.

to be ratified by the British people -- deal. If there is any

:45:40.:45:44.

backtracking on NHS funding access to the single market, all the things

:45:45.:45:49.

that were promised, is not going to be guaranteed by the deal, then the

:45:50.:45:52.

people of this country should have the opportunity of ratifying this

:45:53.:45:58.

deal. Everybody, thank you very much for

:45:59.:46:03.

joining me. Some information, the unsolicited and from the --

:46:04.:46:10.

intervention we had there, we at 2.8 that Tottenham are playing Monaco

:46:11.:46:16.

tonight. And other football teams are

:46:17.:46:21.

available. Thanks, David. Let's go back briefly to the Named Persons

:46:22.:46:26.

issue. You think this is a difficult one for the Scottish Government.

:46:27.:46:32.

I do. It is unusual for the Scottish Government, the SNP, to be on the

:46:33.:46:37.

wrong side of public opinion. They are on the wrong side of SNP opinion

:46:38.:46:44.

on Named Persons. Their own supporters seem to be against it.

:46:45.:46:49.

They are doing a lot of blaming of pressure groups and the media and so

:46:50.:46:53.

on, that is part of politics. Liz Smith says it cannot be the same

:46:54.:46:59.

legislation because some of it has been knocked down. James Dornan and

:47:00.:47:04.

John Swinney appeared to be seen, it will be much the same apart from a

:47:05.:47:09.

few technical things. Who's right? They might be saying the same thing.

:47:10.:47:13.

Liz Smith was saying the legislation as a whole cannot go forward because

:47:14.:47:19.

one part of it has been removed by the Supreme Court. James Dornan was

:47:20.:47:23.

saying we will fix that bit and the rest will follow. It will get the

:47:24.:47:28.

point where the legislation goes forward. The bigger issue is that it

:47:29.:47:32.

shows no sign of being any more popular. There are big question

:47:33.:47:38.

marks as to the effectiveness of it. Could you work out what Labour's

:47:39.:47:41.

policy is supposed to be? I struggled with that. The problem

:47:42.:47:48.

with Labour is that ideologically it agrees with the SNP on lots of

:47:49.:47:54.

things. As the SNP agreed with Labour on lots of things when Labour

:47:55.:47:59.

were in power. That has been the problem with them.

:48:00.:48:03.

You detect a subtle shift in the Scottish Government's position on

:48:04.:48:06.

Europe. Yes, it's position has changed

:48:07.:48:14.

significantly. After the referendum the position was we want to be in

:48:15.:48:18.

Europe. It has now moved to single market access. The pro-independence

:48:19.:48:24.

polling has not shifted by anything like what they expected it to since

:48:25.:48:29.

the Brexit vote. We're pretty much 50-50 on independence, give or take.

:48:30.:48:34.

The expected at this point in the game they would be seeing numbers

:48:35.:48:37.

like 62% in favour because of breakfast -- exit. -- 60%.

:48:38.:48:45.

Thank you very much for being with us this afternoon, Andy.

:48:46.:48:48.

Join us for First Minister's Questions tomorrow

:48:49.:48:49.

We'll be back at the same time next Wednesday.

:48:50.:48:55.

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