Browse content similar to 22/06/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Good afternoon and welcome to a special Politics Scotland programme. | :00:18. | :00:20. | |
As the country prepares for the crucial vote | :00:21. | :00:22. | |
on its future in, or out, of the European Union, | :00:23. | :00:24. | |
today's programme will focus on exactly that. | :00:25. | :00:29. | |
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon has united with her four | :00:30. | :00:31. | |
predecessors to back a vote for the UK to remain in the EU. | :00:32. | :00:37. | |
They released a statement this morning saying the EU is "vital | :00:38. | :00:39. | |
for jobs and investment in Scotland". | :00:40. | :00:42. | |
But the Leave campaign say the only way to protect Scotland from EU | :00:43. | :00:45. | |
And that the first ministers were "out of touch" with ordinary | :00:46. | :00:50. | |
voters over what they called "uncontrolled EU migration". | :00:51. | :00:55. | |
Ross Thomson from the Scottish Conservatives, | :00:56. | :00:59. | |
Former Labour MP Nigel Griffiths is from | :01:00. | :01:03. | |
Ivan McKee from the SNP, who wants to remain in the EU. | :01:04. | :01:09. | |
And Ross Greer from the Scottish Green Party, | :01:10. | :01:11. | |
Now, if the opinion polls are to be believed, Thursday night's | :01:12. | :01:19. | |
Surveys generally showed the Leave camp | :01:20. | :01:22. | |
ahead until late last week, when the Remain camp clawed | :01:23. | :01:24. | |
But the bookies seem increasingly confident that remain will win. | :01:25. | :01:39. | |
Let's start with the position the campaigns are in. If Remain are | :01:40. | :01:49. | |
claiming that every economic institution said it would be a | :01:50. | :01:52. | |
disaster if Britain left, with so many business leaders timing I do | :01:53. | :01:58. | |
say Remain, why aren't you well ahead in the polls? I think the | :01:59. | :02:03. | |
Leave campaign has been pushing the immigration card. Looking at the | :02:04. | :02:09. | |
fact is on that, the reality is that if we left the EU we could control | :02:10. | :02:12. | |
our borders better... We will talk about that later, but with so many | :02:13. | :02:17. | |
of the so-called experts on your side, it must surprise you that you | :02:18. | :02:22. | |
are not walking this. In terms of the economy, most people would that | :02:23. | :02:25. | |
you are not walking this. In terms of the economy, most people would | :02:26. | :02:28. | |
written and the economy would have a problem if we were outside the EU. | :02:29. | :02:33. | |
The Leave campaign of English and immigration card and that is one of | :02:34. | :02:36. | |
the arguments we can't dismantle over the course of this programme. | :02:37. | :02:40. | |
Are you saying that your feeling that even if people feel they will | :02:41. | :02:45. | |
be worse off by quitting the EU, that immigration is so important for | :02:46. | :02:48. | |
them that they will vote to leave anyway? So much nonsense has been | :02:49. | :02:53. | |
talk out the Leave side that people are starting to believe it. That is | :02:54. | :02:57. | |
something we can't dismantle through the courts of this programme. Every | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
economic adviser or a business person that has looked at that and | :03:02. | :03:05. | |
thought about it, they understand we would have a serious problem in our | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
economy if Britain was outside of the European Union. Nigel Griffiths, | :03:11. | :03:14. | |
why do you think that Leave are doing so well? I assume that even | :03:15. | :03:19. | |
you would not expect to be neck and neck at this stage? People are | :03:20. | :03:24. | |
weighing up the evidence. These economists at the same ones who said | :03:25. | :03:28. | |
we would need to join the euro and the cup back completely wrong. It is | :03:29. | :03:32. | |
the same economists who said on the 12th of March 2008 in the budget... | :03:33. | :03:40. | |
We will discuss the economy in particular, but what about the point | :03:41. | :03:43. | |
that immigration is trumping fears about the economy. I don't believe | :03:44. | :03:49. | |
that. Leaflets have been handed out to millions of people that I wrote | :03:50. | :03:53. | |
that has not even mentioned immigration. You are not seriously | :03:54. | :03:56. | |
going to say that the reason many people are going to both... It is | :03:57. | :04:02. | |
not the pre-eminent reason. There are other reasons, including the | :04:03. | :04:07. | |
economy and concerns about the state of the euro, the bailouts we have | :04:08. | :04:10. | |
had to contribute to another European countries and in general | :04:11. | :04:15. | |
the torpor of the European budget. That is why a lot of people think | :04:16. | :04:23. | |
that we would be better right. Ross, you must be surprised that you're | :04:24. | :04:28. | |
not doing better? Definitely frustrated, not necessarily | :04:29. | :04:33. | |
surprised. It shows the need... Everybody needs to turn out to vote. | :04:34. | :04:38. | |
There has been massively antiestablishment feeling. There is | :04:39. | :04:43. | |
a huge report: not just does politics but European politics and | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
across the pond as well about what people perceive as establishment | :04:48. | :04:49. | |
across the pond as well about what forces, which is where you can see a | :04:50. | :04:53. | |
backlash against the opinions of people like the IMF and the Bank of | :04:54. | :04:57. | |
England. In this case it has been completely misplaced. People leading | :04:58. | :05:01. | |
the Leave campaign are the epitome of the establishment. Boris Johnson | :05:02. | :05:06. | |
is the epitome of the establishment. People just want to give the powers | :05:07. | :05:12. | |
that be at kicking, isn't it a bit rich for you and Ivan to say that is | :05:13. | :05:17. | |
a problem because both of you were in favour of independence for | :05:18. | :05:19. | |
a problem because both of you were Scotland. A lot of people voted for | :05:20. | :05:24. | |
that because they wanted to give the establishment kicking. It is more | :05:25. | :05:27. | |
sophisticated than that. There is a value in antiestablishment politics, | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
but leaving the EU is not the answer to that. Handing the right wing of | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
the right-wing of British politics more power. Why can't you convince | :05:37. | :05:42. | |
more people but that is the case? It is neck and neck. All referendums | :05:43. | :05:47. | |
seem to coalesce in the last few days. The referendum vote became | :05:48. | :05:54. | |
very close but we ended up losing by a higher margin than we expected. | :05:55. | :06:00. | |
The problem is that the facts but I'd been completely untrue. The ?350 | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
million a week that we give to Europe, that is completely untrue. | :06:05. | :06:10. | |
They put that on millions of leaflets and it starts getting | :06:11. | :06:15. | |
through to people. I am interested, Ross Thompson, why do you think, | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
again, I've resumed that you would have thought this that Remain | :06:21. | :06:25. | |
would've been further ahead by this stage? We have always been told how | :06:26. | :06:30. | |
emphatically in support of the EU is that Scotland is. The First Minister | :06:31. | :06:35. | |
has told us that. I have never felt that on the ground, I have knocked | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
on doors for weeks and weeks, and they always felt there was something | :06:41. | :06:45. | |
there, frustration, I amongst the public that was not being reflected | :06:46. | :06:50. | |
in the polls. A couple of weeks ago we started to see that change. More | :06:51. | :06:55. | |
and more people were engaging with the message and it was resonating. I | :06:56. | :06:59. | |
genuinely believe that Scotland will not vote as emphatically in favour | :07:00. | :07:07. | |
of Remain as people may think. I think things are very close to call | :07:08. | :07:11. | |
across the UK. In Scotland we have been working really hard and I think | :07:12. | :07:15. | |
it will be closer here than most of us sitting round the table expected | :07:16. | :07:20. | |
to be. Would it concern you, Nigel Griffiths, that if we leave the UK | :07:21. | :07:25. | |
then breaking up the UK could be on the agenda as well as picking up the | :07:26. | :07:30. | |
European Union? Know, in fact Nicola Sturgeon said that voting to leave | :07:31. | :07:35. | |
the EU would set back the cause for independence. And when did you | :07:36. | :07:39. | |
believe a word Nicola Sturgeon said? Not often, but she is right on that. | :07:40. | :07:45. | |
The SNP would then have to knock on doors and safety people we want to | :07:46. | :07:48. | |
reapply to the EU, join the euro to do that, and that was always the | :07:49. | :07:53. | |
policy but they have tried to switch away from that, and I don't think | :07:54. | :07:56. | |
the people of Scotland one to join the euro and I think that would help | :07:57. | :08:00. | |
sink the campaign. Absolutely not true. You don't have to join the | :08:01. | :08:04. | |
sink the campaign. Absolutely not Euro to join the EU. I know there | :08:05. | :08:15. | |
are lots of pro-independence force Scotland voters who will vote Leave. | :08:16. | :08:20. | |
Don't they have a point that this would shake up the structures and | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
see what also? If Scotland votes Remain nincompoops Leave, that would | :08:27. | :08:32. | |
be the best result. That turmoil would not be good for anybody. Why | :08:33. | :08:36. | |
wouldn't it be good for independence for Scotland? Because we want to | :08:37. | :08:40. | |
have a Scotland independent within the EU. But you could leave the EU | :08:41. | :08:45. | |
and apply to join it again once you had your independence. Continuous | :08:46. | :08:48. | |
and apply to join it again once you membership of the EU is important | :08:49. | :08:51. | |
and we wouldn't want to cause any disruption on that comment doesn't | :08:52. | :08:55. | |
make any sense. This debate is about whether we want to stay in the EU. | :08:56. | :08:59. | |
For a lot of people that is the debate. This simple fact is if your | :09:00. | :09:05. | |
main thing is you want another independence referendum, the best | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
main thing is you want another possible result is that Scotland | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
would still Remain and England votes to Leave. But that didn't happen at | :09:14. | :09:20. | |
least that would shake things up. If you go to Remain you have no chance. | :09:21. | :09:25. | |
If you believe that Scotland should be an independent country than the | :09:26. | :09:30. | |
best outcome is that the UK as a whole votes to Remain and we | :09:31. | :09:33. | |
continue to build the case for independence. That doesn't make any | :09:34. | :09:41. | |
sense. Euro First Minister has been saying if Scotland votes to Remain | :09:42. | :09:46. | |
but Britain builds the Leave she would have another independence | :09:47. | :09:49. | |
referendum. We would have to put that on the cards because it would | :09:50. | :09:52. | |
be a clear example of Scotland putting on weight and the rest of | :09:53. | :09:58. | |
the UK voting another, that would add to our argument that our votes | :09:59. | :09:59. | |
in Scotland are not given enough add to our argument that our votes | :10:00. | :10:05. | |
importance. The more promising it ripped independence that... But do | :10:06. | :10:10. | |
you not want any road to independence? Is there a good | :10:11. | :10:14. | |
written about with? That is massively oversimplifying it. Is it? | :10:15. | :10:21. | |
On the ground, the people I have been working with a lot of them are | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
card-carrying members of the SNP and the reason they are getting involved | :10:26. | :10:27. | |
in the Leave campaign is that the genuinely say that the Scottish | :10:28. | :10:32. | |
Parliament can't be stronger if we take powers back from Brussels. True | :10:33. | :10:36. | |
nationalists want a stronger Scotland... Nigel is saying that | :10:37. | :10:44. | |
voting Leave makes independence less likely! The First Minister has seen | :10:45. | :10:48. | |
the levels of support rank and rank and file and over the weekend has | :10:49. | :10:52. | |
released panic statements about to vote Remain. That is against the one | :10:53. | :11:02. | |
option that can bring powers and money back to Scotland. It is | :11:03. | :11:11. | |
completely untrue. That money would not come back to Scotland, it would | :11:12. | :11:16. | |
go to the Westminster government. The external relations in terms of | :11:17. | :11:20. | |
negotiation is a reserved matter. This thing that we would get more | :11:21. | :11:25. | |
powers if we weren't in the EU or we would get more money is nonsense. | :11:26. | :11:33. | |
Michael Gove said that Scotland would get powers of immigration if | :11:34. | :11:36. | |
we went in the EU which is such a piece of nonsense it was transparent | :11:37. | :11:41. | |
to nearly everybody. That is the kind of untruths that the Leave | :11:42. | :11:47. | |
campaign are saying. Every fact that contradicts you were something that | :11:48. | :11:51. | |
is against you is untrue! That is your problem. On the euro if you | :11:52. | :11:56. | |
look at article if you have to subscribe to the euro if you apply | :11:57. | :12:01. | |
to join. That is not true. Why are Poland not in the euro? Decidua | :12:02. | :12:08. | |
mantra. Why are Poland not in the euro, the Czech Republic? They | :12:09. | :12:23. | |
joined some time ago... Could I just intervene? This is all very | :12:24. | :12:32. | |
fascinating. One thing we do know about the last day is that a lot of | :12:33. | :12:38. | |
people out there have not made up their mind. One of the things that I | :12:39. | :12:44. | |
hear is that it is really difficult, we find it really difficult to | :12:45. | :12:48. | |
decide so if you talk over each other you will make everyone more | :12:49. | :12:51. | |
confused so let everyone have their say. Let's move on to immigration. A | :12:52. | :13:00. | |
great concern is that as part of the European Union we have an | :13:01. | :13:05. | |
unquantifiable commitment to free migration from the European Union. | :13:06. | :13:10. | |
That is what many people see as a problem. People say we don't mind | :13:11. | :13:13. | |
immigration but we would like Britain to be able to control it. As | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
long as we are a member of the European Union we need to have free | :13:19. | :13:22. | |
movement of people. Why are people wrong to think that? Looking at the | :13:23. | :13:28. | |
UK's immigration there are more people emigrating to inside Britain | :13:29. | :13:38. | |
from outside the EU than inside. If it was easy to control immigration | :13:39. | :13:42. | |
has the Leave campaign said if we control our own borders, then why | :13:43. | :13:45. | |
are they unable to control immigration from outside the EU. | :13:46. | :13:49. | |
That gives a lighter this EU that there a magic bullet and on the | :13:50. | :13:54. | |
first day after we leave the EU we can control immigration and bring it | :13:55. | :13:59. | |
down significantly. David Cameron campaigned on a campaign into | :14:00. | :14:01. | |
bringing immigration down into the tens of thousands but it is over 400 | :14:02. | :14:07. | |
thousand. If it was that easy to do they would've done it already. The | :14:08. | :14:12. | |
second point is, there is a huge number of British citizens living | :14:13. | :14:16. | |
within Europe which needs to be considered in this as well. Freedom | :14:17. | :14:20. | |
of movement goes both ways. Business people need to travel as part of the | :14:21. | :14:27. | |
free trade agreements and that is an important part of that. It works | :14:28. | :14:31. | |
both ways and it is important to understand that. Do you share the | :14:32. | :14:34. | |
concerns about immigration? Immigration was put centrestage by | :14:35. | :14:41. | |
the leader of the campaign, David Cameron. That was part of the | :14:42. | :14:48. | |
critical we negotiation. So everything that has flowed from that | :14:49. | :14:52. | |
has been having immigration centre stage there. We have taken it away | :14:53. | :14:56. | |
from centrestage on the Labour side and not stressed that at all. Of | :14:57. | :15:01. | |
course it is an issue. The solution to it is to have a points -based | :15:02. | :15:07. | |
system so that the people who are coming here RSS, doctors, nurses, | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
engineers, on the basis of the needs of British public services in | :15:13. | :15:17. | |
British industry. At the moment, you can't discriminate against people | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
from the EU who may be less qualified. The problem with what | :15:22. | :15:25. | |
you're saying is you could not have that system and still be a member of | :15:26. | :15:32. | |
the single market so that the option of leaving the EU and joining the | :15:33. | :15:36. | |
EEA, could not happen? rights this is where you are | :15:37. | :15:46. | |
mistaken. There are quite a few countries who have access to the | :15:47. | :15:54. | |
single market. Others do not. Many other countries have access to the | :15:55. | :15:58. | |
single market but do not subscribe. In Europe, every country in Europe | :15:59. | :16:03. | |
outside the EU has access without the free movement of labour. They | :16:04. | :16:09. | |
have access to the EU but are not part of the single market. The only | :16:10. | :16:15. | |
have access to the EU but are not ones with tariffs is Belarus. This | :16:16. | :16:21. | |
is absolutely not true. Until I became an MSP, I worked in business. | :16:22. | :16:28. | |
What you're -- if what you were saying was true, they would not have | :16:29. | :16:37. | |
tariffs. Trying to export stuff in a nightmare. They do not benefit from | :16:38. | :16:42. | |
free movement. This is difficult. Can I do one of my priority points? | :16:43. | :16:49. | |
Either of you correct me if I am wrong. Even if there are not tariff | :16:50. | :16:55. | |
barriers, they are not part of a customs union. So, for example, all | :16:56. | :17:01. | |
the issues about, denies Asian of goods over Europe, they are not | :17:02. | :17:06. | |
subject to all of that. -- homogenisation. Is that correct? | :17:07. | :17:19. | |
Absolutely. It is a nightmare. America is exporting ?500 billion | :17:20. | :17:26. | |
worth of goods here. China, ?430 billion. They can export and they | :17:27. | :17:31. | |
can do it quite often with low or more tariffs. -- are no tariffs. We | :17:32. | :17:37. | |
are within the single market at the moment. For every three jobs we have | :17:38. | :17:43. | |
here on services we send there, they have five jobs dependent on it. Why | :17:44. | :17:50. | |
impose tariffs? The Treasury and others say if we are to vote, the | :17:51. | :17:58. | |
best option would be to join the European economic area, that would | :17:59. | :18:01. | |
be the least economically damaging, they say. If we are to have a points | :18:02. | :18:06. | |
-based system on immigration, you cannot be a member of the EU eight. | :18:07. | :18:14. | |
Everybody agrees the worst for Britain would be to simply be | :18:15. | :18:21. | |
outside any trade agreements applying WTO rules. The Leave | :18:22. | :18:27. | |
campaign seem incredibly unsure on which of those options they want. | :18:28. | :18:31. | |
What we have been clear on is that if the UK votes to leave, it will be | :18:32. | :18:36. | |
unprecedented. There is nothing that goes before it. We will be creating | :18:37. | :18:40. | |
history in doing it. We can therefore set up by new -- Rohlin | :18:41. | :18:45. | |
new deal with Europe. We are the fifth largest economy in the world. | :18:46. | :18:50. | |
We buy more from Europe than we sell. Any of the producers in | :18:51. | :18:59. | |
Germany and France will want to impose higher tariffs on the goods | :19:00. | :19:07. | |
from the UK. There will have to be a period of negotiation after a leave. | :19:08. | :19:13. | |
A two year period. I am convinced we can get a deal that is better for | :19:14. | :19:19. | |
Britain. You think it might be possible not to have the free | :19:20. | :19:24. | |
movement of labour? One of the principal tenets of the EU is the | :19:25. | :19:28. | |
free movement of labour. That has been a concern across the country. | :19:29. | :19:34. | |
It genuinely is a concern. If we could have changed something, it | :19:35. | :19:38. | |
would have happened in the renegotiation. Unfortunately, David | :19:39. | :19:43. | |
Cameron could not achieve that. How would it be possible for Britain to | :19:44. | :19:52. | |
be part of the EUA? We could create something new by voting to leave. | :19:53. | :20:03. | |
This -- Switzerland and Norway are often referred to. Both of them are | :20:04. | :20:13. | |
on the path to accession. They have accepted things as part of the EU | :20:14. | :20:17. | |
because it is in their interest. We can do something different. We do | :20:18. | :20:21. | |
not have to replicate what others have done. If I can steal one of | :20:22. | :20:26. | |
Ivan McKee's lines from the Independence Referendum, aren't you | :20:27. | :20:29. | |
saying exactly what the pro-referendum people are saying to | :20:30. | :20:33. | |
they say they cannot -- we cannot use the pound. As soon as we vote | :20:34. | :20:39. | |
for independence, the Bank of England will no longer be saying | :20:40. | :20:41. | |
that because they are so desperate to trade with us. It is the same | :20:42. | :20:46. | |
argument. I think it is very different. We need to add some | :20:47. | :20:50. | |
common-sense. If Britain was to leave, we are the fifth largest | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
economy in the world. We contribute so much to it. There is the scope | :20:55. | :21:00. | |
within that to actually achieve something which works better for | :21:01. | :21:05. | |
Scotland. On that specific point, Ross Grier, is it unreasonable to | :21:06. | :21:10. | |
say... We're talking about Norway and Iceland and Liechtenstein. We | :21:11. | :21:15. | |
are talking about Switzerland. Britain is the fifth largest economy | :21:16. | :21:20. | |
in the world. If Britain leaves, it could go to the European Union and | :21:21. | :21:25. | |
say, it is in our mutual interest to bring in tariff laws but we are not | :21:26. | :21:29. | |
having free movement of labour. Some sort of compromise could be reached. | :21:30. | :21:34. | |
The UK could try but that would be a dangerous game to play. We're | :21:35. | :21:39. | |
talking about least worst options. Why are we talking about the least | :21:40. | :21:50. | |
worst option? Australia's brother up consistently. Academics at the | :21:51. | :21:59. | |
University of Sydney say a points -based system would not reduced the | :22:00. | :22:01. | |
numbers of people you were bringing in. European immigration, immigrants | :22:02. | :22:08. | |
from the rest of the EU into the UK, have a net contribution to the | :22:09. | :22:12. | |
economy of ?2 million per year. One in four NHS doctors was not born in | :22:13. | :22:18. | |
the UK. 14% of all clinical staff. If you are an EU migrants into the | :22:19. | :22:21. | |
UK, you are more likely to add a university degree than if you are | :22:22. | :22:25. | |
born here. The benefits migration is brought to the UK are massive. There | :22:26. | :22:31. | |
are economic benefits, social and cultural benefits. We need to stand | :22:32. | :22:35. | |
up for that. One of the tragedies of this campaign has been the way the | :22:36. | :22:39. | |
Leave campaign have used the referendum to divide people. The | :22:40. | :22:44. | |
racist dogma. The breaking point poster from Nigel Farage that | :22:45. | :22:49. | |
mirrored a natty propaganda poster from the 1930s. -- Nazi. Do either | :22:50. | :22:58. | |
of you approve of what Nigel Farage has been up to? I am not a big | :22:59. | :23:04. | |
far-right supporter. Immigrants played a key part in the NHS. | :23:05. | :23:08. | |
Doctors from India. Nurses and doctors from the Commonwealth. The | :23:09. | :23:14. | |
Caribbean. They played a major part. We want them to still play a major | :23:15. | :23:17. | |
part. What you have done is ring deferred EU nationals, we can buy | :23:18. | :23:23. | |
those people in, we can get talent from all over the world and not | :23:24. | :23:30. | |
restricted. Immigration from outside the EU is | :23:31. | :23:37. | |
higher than it is from inside. It will not matter if more than half of | :23:38. | :23:41. | |
the immigrants each year come from outside the European Union. We need, | :23:42. | :23:49. | |
especially Scotland, we need the skills of immigrants coming in and | :23:50. | :23:55. | |
helping us. What we need is a fair playing. The EU has rigged the | :23:56. | :24:01. | |
playing field against our interests and caused the problem. That is why | :24:02. | :24:05. | |
playing field against our interests your campaign made immigration a | :24:06. | :24:08. | |
major platform of the renegotiation. Why did you do that? Ross Thomson is | :24:09. | :24:19. | |
far too polite. I want to associate myself with the comments made by | :24:20. | :24:25. | |
Ross about immigration and its benefits. In my own region, the | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
north-east of Scotland, we have a situation where we have a chronic | :24:30. | :24:30. | |
shortage of teachers. I have written situation where we have a chronic | :24:31. | :24:34. | |
to John Swinney and I'm still waiting to hear back. Also in health | :24:35. | :24:41. | |
and social care. One skilled labour is prioritised over those who have | :24:42. | :24:44. | |
skills from other parts of the world. There are people who can come | :24:45. | :24:50. | |
over and do the job. A fruit picker from Poland is given priority over | :24:51. | :24:52. | |
someone who has been a qualified teacher. It is the principle of | :24:53. | :25:01. | |
actually having control. We have zero control right now. It is a | :25:02. | :25:14. | |
Conservative government. We have zero control over EU migration. | :25:15. | :25:18. | |
Everyone will accept that. We have zero control over EU migration. We | :25:19. | :25:24. | |
have the option if we vote Leave to take back control of our borders. We | :25:25. | :25:28. | |
can match up those with skills to the demands in the jobs market. We | :25:29. | :25:36. | |
have swathes of people coming in to the UK. Your government has taken | :25:37. | :25:49. | |
steps... Can you reply? If you have got these skills gaps, you have got | :25:50. | :25:53. | |
people outside the EU, why not recruit from outside the EU? This | :25:54. | :25:58. | |
comes back to immigration. It comes back to the Conservative government | :25:59. | :26:01. | |
policies of trying to cut immigration. The post-work-study | :26:02. | :26:08. | |
Visa, for example. You have got people who have got skills, coming | :26:09. | :26:14. | |
to study here. They let them stay in this country. To say that the Leave | :26:15. | :26:26. | |
campaign... That is utter nonsense. The Royal College of Nursing this | :26:27. | :26:31. | |
week said we were 2000 nurses short in Scotland. The EIS said that | :26:32. | :26:35. | |
teachers are doing one third more than their hours. That is because of | :26:36. | :26:38. | |
your administration's failure to fund enough people. There was a | :26:39. | :26:46. | |
little gap there which I'm going to use as an opportunity to go on and | :26:47. | :26:50. | |
talk about the economy. That is the other big issue. Ross Thomson, every | :26:51. | :26:56. | |
major international organisation with any respect, says that leaving | :26:57. | :27:02. | |
the EU economically for Britain would be somewhere between very bad | :27:03. | :27:08. | |
and disastrous. To which the league campaign can produce what? I speak | :27:09. | :27:16. | |
to people on a daily basis who are in business. Coming back to the | :27:17. | :27:20. | |
north-east of Scotland, we have a higher rate of entrepreneurs. We | :27:21. | :27:30. | |
feel that... Those companies who can pay, the people really impacted are | :27:31. | :27:35. | |
the small and medium-sized businesses. Particularly those | :27:36. | :27:40. | |
trying to diversify and get away from the corporations. For those who | :27:41. | :27:45. | |
are trying to start up their business, the EU regulation you have | :27:46. | :27:48. | |
to go through and jump through just to get something is painful. I | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
appreciate some small-business people do think that. But what I am | :27:54. | :27:58. | |
asking you is, I will not go through the list, the Institute of fiscal | :27:59. | :28:10. | |
studies, the Treasury, the IMF, the Economist, all coming out and saying | :28:11. | :28:14. | |
this would be a very bad thing to do. It is all very well saying they | :28:15. | :28:21. | |
are all supporters of. Where are the international organisations which | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
say, they are wrong. Coming out of the EU would be brilliant for the | :28:26. | :28:30. | |
British economy. A lot of these international organisations have a | :28:31. | :28:33. | |
vested interest. That is why it is great for the first time that people | :28:34. | :28:36. | |
like myself were never had a say in Europe by getting this decision. | :28:37. | :28:42. | |
Where are the international organisation to say, coming out | :28:43. | :28:45. | |
would benefit the UK economy? Name me one. The businesses operating in | :28:46. | :28:53. | |
the UK, those struggling with 100% of the red tape from Brussels, will | :28:54. | :28:58. | |
benefit. I admire your ability to believe that the feelings of | :28:59. | :29:02. | |
individuals Trump economics. But the fact is that smacked the fact is | :29:03. | :29:09. | |
they do not. A lot of figures are getting thrown at you. This is a | :29:10. | :29:19. | |
fundamental decision. You are studiously avoiding answering. Why | :29:20. | :29:22. | |
is there not one single respected economic organisation, international | :29:23. | :29:29. | |
or domestic, which is saying, no. Breaks it would be good for the UK | :29:30. | :29:37. | |
economy. -- Brexit. Why is every world leader saying it would be bad | :29:38. | :29:41. | |
for the British economy and it would be bad for the international order | :29:42. | :29:45. | |
for Britain to leave. Where are the good people on your side? This is | :29:46. | :29:51. | |
the establishment. This is what has been fundamental about this | :29:52. | :29:55. | |
campaign. The reason you have seen energised -- people being energised. | :29:56. | :29:58. | |
People are being set up being told what is best for them by former | :29:59. | :30:04. | |
political leaders, Prahran -- current political leaders, people | :30:05. | :30:06. | |
who are totally unaffected. The people affected are those on the | :30:07. | :30:10. | |
ground, those working hard in their communities every single day. They | :30:11. | :30:13. | |
are the ones who will feel the impact. Sub Barack Obama is wrong? | :30:14. | :30:18. | |
He's entitled to his view. Just as he was in the referendum on | :30:19. | :30:26. | |
independence. It is a decision for the people of the UK. | :30:27. | :30:33. | |
Congress said this week that we would be at the front of any queue | :30:34. | :30:38. | |
and the people who run Congress said that they would want us to be at the | :30:39. | :30:42. | |
front of the queue. Taking your question about the Economist, they | :30:43. | :30:46. | |
front of the queue. Taking your are not generally the people who | :30:47. | :30:49. | |
make the money. The people who do other manufacturers, like JVC, | :30:50. | :30:53. | |
Dyson, people like that... Hang on. other manufacturers, like JVC, | :30:54. | :31:05. | |
What is the chain of pubs? Weatherspoon is. Once we have JCB | :31:06. | :31:10. | |
and Wetherspoon is, namely one other leading British company that agrees | :31:11. | :31:13. | |
with you. Those companies are amongst our most successful is. I | :31:14. | :31:21. | |
was talking about Weatherspoon is. I was talking about the household | :31:22. | :31:26. | |
name, the most successful manufacturers worldwide. JCB and | :31:27. | :31:30. | |
bison. Let's look at the Economist is, they were unanimous that Britain | :31:31. | :31:35. | |
had to join the euro and many of the manufacturers who are on the side of | :31:36. | :31:40. | |
the Remain campaign, that would've been a disaster for us. The same | :31:41. | :31:45. | |
economists were saying the same when Denmark said it wasn't going to join | :31:46. | :31:48. | |
the euro. They said that a hundred million would be wiped off the | :31:49. | :31:52. | |
German stock market. The day after they voted to reject the euro in | :31:53. | :31:59. | |
front of 1.5%. I would rather talk about what ordinary people want. | :32:00. | :32:04. | |
Business has a part to play but I don't think everything hinges on | :32:05. | :32:10. | |
that. Just for clarity. The point is, I don't think Nigel Ross are | :32:11. | :32:16. | |
saying it is what the business says that matters, the point is that it | :32:17. | :32:24. | |
is ordinary people. If businesses leave Britain because of us leaving | :32:25. | :32:28. | |
the EU or whatever, it is ordinary people who are affect did. It is. | :32:29. | :32:36. | |
There is a reason that the largest institution to represent ordinary | :32:37. | :32:41. | |
people, people like the Trades Union Congress are coming out in favour. | :32:42. | :32:46. | |
What is your apply to the point that other experts have got it wrong | :32:47. | :32:50. | |
before. Nigel has an amazing ability to rewrite history when he talks | :32:51. | :32:59. | |
about all economists. I think we delve and quite far in the history | :33:00. | :33:04. | |
there the point is that you can find experts on both sides, people who | :33:05. | :33:09. | |
are qualified to talk on both sides. experts on both sides, people who | :33:10. | :33:15. | |
The red tape that is strangling business, that is protections. | :33:16. | :33:17. | |
Health and safety regulations that has reduced work less deaths in the | :33:18. | :33:20. | |
UK by two thirds. Working Time that has reduced work less deaths in the | :33:21. | :33:26. | |
stop exploitation. They guaranteed equal pay for equal work, guaranteed | :33:27. | :33:34. | |
maternity leave. If it has cleaned up environmental legislation. The EU | :33:35. | :33:39. | |
has benefited our environment, workers, women, our communities. | :33:40. | :33:44. | |
Ross is right to say that the workers, women, our communities. | :33:45. | :33:47. | |
business has too much of a stranglehold on the EU which is why | :33:48. | :33:51. | |
I huge number of us are fighting against that influence, against | :33:52. | :33:59. | |
Craig feels like TTIP. Could you can't specifically the point that | :34:00. | :34:02. | |
Nigel Griffiths makes about experts, his argument that these people, and | :34:03. | :34:08. | |
he forgot to mention the financial crash... You will always find | :34:09. | :34:14. | |
somebody you can say they agree with this or that and to say that | :34:15. | :34:18. | |
everybody thought which join the euro is absolutely not true. There | :34:19. | :34:23. | |
was a range of opinion on that and the majority opinion was that we | :34:24. | :34:27. | |
wouldn't, and that is what happened. The key issue is what will happen | :34:28. | :34:29. | |
with the economy if the UK was to The key issue is what will happen | :34:30. | :34:43. | |
leave the EU. The biggest economy in the world therefore everything will | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
be OK, that is not the reality of what will happen. It will be a very | :34:48. | :34:51. | |
difficult environment and you will have to go back and re-negotiate | :34:52. | :34:59. | |
those fields. It is the... The problem will not be importing goods | :35:00. | :35:06. | |
from abroad. The problem will be only tried to export services. Other | :35:07. | :35:13. | |
countries within the EU will be happy to put tariffs on those that | :35:14. | :35:19. | |
is where it will us. It is a difficult situation. Looking at the | :35:20. | :35:22. | |
negotiations that will have to happen across the world to remove | :35:23. | :35:27. | |
tariff barriers it is a long, tortuous process that takes years. | :35:28. | :35:34. | |
Canada, ten years. All of those negations take a long time. Right | :35:35. | :35:43. | |
across the world. Switzerland has more trade deals than the EU has | :35:44. | :35:48. | |
got! Very successful ones. I don't think so. At the end of the day you | :35:49. | :35:53. | |
have big trading blocs negotiating with each other and that is where | :35:54. | :35:58. | |
the power lies. If you are to negotiate as a country of 60 million | :35:59. | :36:02. | |
people for the whole of the youth, you'll get a better drill as part of | :36:03. | :36:05. | |
the trading block because the other trading blocs want to sell on to the | :36:06. | :36:11. | |
EU. Companies making decisions on where you are going to invest, they | :36:12. | :36:15. | |
will take one look at the fact that the UK is outside of the EU and they | :36:16. | :36:19. | |
will place investment elsewhere. That will lead to a fairly quick | :36:20. | :36:23. | |
decline in inward investment into this country which will be a | :36:24. | :36:32. | |
disaster. Would you accept that some of the claims about the economy at | :36:33. | :36:36. | |
least by the Remain side have been somewhat exaggerated. You have just | :36:37. | :36:42. | |
explained why it might be difficult for trade deals. The idea that we | :36:43. | :36:48. | |
will be in a recession, an emergency budget to cut public spending. I am | :36:49. | :36:54. | |
not going to come on here and defend George Osborne and through numbers | :36:55. | :36:58. | |
about. He thinks some of that has been invited to -- some of it has | :36:59. | :37:06. | |
been exaggerated? People will do a projection on something, the stellar | :37:07. | :37:11. | |
time to a number that they hope voters will relate to. You can argue | :37:12. | :37:17. | |
with that number of ?5,000 or whatever, the reality is that there | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
will be significant issues in the economy because of inward | :37:22. | :37:24. | |
investment, because of the difficulty of putting in place to | :37:25. | :37:29. | |
deals and the fact that the will be negotiating globally as a much | :37:30. | :37:33. | |
smaller entity. What number you want to put on it you can debate, but the | :37:34. | :37:37. | |
reality is it will be a much more difficult position going forward. | :37:38. | :37:41. | |
Let's move on to the other big issue, which has come up in this, | :37:42. | :37:46. | |
sovereignty. The claim from your issue, which has come up in this, | :37:47. | :37:51. | |
side is that in some sense the EU is undemocratic, but we have heard over | :37:52. | :37:55. | |
and over again that we are run by unelected bureaucrats in Brussels. | :37:56. | :37:59. | |
He would concede that that simply is not true? The unelected bureaucrats | :38:00. | :38:06. | |
in Brussels can initiate legislation by assets unless it is approved by | :38:07. | :38:10. | |
the governments in the European Union? They drive it through. The | :38:11. | :38:20. | |
difference between electing eight MSP... It is done by an elite of | :38:21. | :38:34. | |
people. We cannot have people defending the institution of | :38:35. | :38:37. | |
Westminster were unelected members of the House of Lords today moaning | :38:38. | :38:42. | |
about unelected EU bureaucrats are not seeing the irony! If we look at | :38:43. | :38:50. | |
the issue of sovereignty Harold Wilson 40 years ago said that | :38:51. | :38:54. | |
Britain would lose no sovereignty of the joined the EU. Since then we | :38:55. | :38:58. | |
have had a parliament, a legislature, judiciary, we have had | :38:59. | :39:06. | |
a president, we have even got a seat on the United Nations as well as a | :39:07. | :39:10. | |
flag and an amp stop if it quacks like a duck it is a duck. All of | :39:11. | :39:15. | |
this has been done with the approval of the British government. And it is | :39:16. | :39:18. | |
only eroded our sovereignty. Yes, but it has been done with the | :39:19. | :39:28. | |
approval of the British government. The British government had a right | :39:29. | :39:31. | |
at any point with any of the things you mentioned the say no. People | :39:32. | :39:38. | |
regret passing over that sovereignty and making the European court of | :39:39. | :39:46. | |
just as... But that's not the point. Somehow Dewar's Centre the operation | :39:47. | :39:51. | |
of the EU is undemocratic, the point I'm saying is that bureaucrats may | :39:52. | :39:54. | |
be able to initiate legislation but by and at every point in the past | :39:55. | :39:57. | |
the British government has had to agree what has been proposed. Or be | :39:58. | :40:03. | |
overridden. By a qualified majority vote. But not by bureaucrats. You | :40:04. | :40:10. | |
make my point that the bureaucrats and the other governments have | :40:11. | :40:15. | |
decided something... Queue are deliberately mixing it up there. | :40:16. | :40:22. | |
Sovereignty is about the British people being able to vote for the | :40:23. | :40:27. | |
parliament to take decisions. We are part of Nato and if Vladimir Putin | :40:28. | :40:35. | |
attacks Turkey we would be committed under Nato treaties to going to war | :40:36. | :40:41. | |
against Russia. To defending our Nato allies. You are talking about | :40:42. | :40:48. | |
democracy. My point is that sovereignty is piloted in the modern | :40:49. | :40:52. | |
world is, much more diligent in that commitment to Nato than it is in the | :40:53. | :40:57. | |
EU, we are committed to going to war, for goodness sake! On | :40:58. | :41:03. | |
everything to do with Brussels it is initiated by the bureaucrats and | :41:04. | :41:06. | |
these are a range of expat ministers and others. There is a ratification | :41:07. | :41:12. | |
process but it is on a ticket or leave it basis. It is a fundamental | :41:13. | :41:25. | |
misunderstanding of how it works. The governments come together to | :41:26. | :41:28. | |
share and work together on issues important to them and the mechanism | :41:29. | :41:34. | |
high they do that or in which individual governments of the member | :41:35. | :41:37. | |
states have an imperative that is through the appointment they make in | :41:38. | :41:40. | |
the Council of ministers and the commission. . | :41:41. | :41:55. | |
When we voted to join it was a Common Market, neither is a | :41:56. | :42:01. | |
political construct. But we have approved as the British people... | :42:02. | :42:09. | |
Governments and prime ministers have signed away powers to the EU. That | :42:10. | :42:13. | |
is why we need to have this referendum. There is a generation of | :42:14. | :42:18. | |
people like yourself who have never had a say on Europe and the power | :42:19. | :42:23. | |
centre it. It takes over on areas of social policy. That is not the | :42:24. | :42:30. | |
Common Market any more. I think there are a number of people even | :42:31. | :42:33. | |
sitting around this table that have never had a say on this. You knew | :42:34. | :42:38. | |
that they talking about sovereignty in the modern world. The countries | :42:39. | :42:42. | |
in the world that are the most soft and hard once most isolated. The | :42:43. | :42:47. | |
most often country in the world as North Korea. The point is that that | :42:48. | :42:52. | |
we pulled together sovereignty because there are some issues we can | :42:53. | :42:55. | |
only take on together. Climate change can only be solved by | :42:56. | :42:58. | |
collective action. The refugee crisis will not stop affecting us | :42:59. | :43:06. | |
believe the EU. What about the point that even if you concede that this | :43:07. | :43:13. | |
is not undemocratic, it is a form of democracy that is so attenuated that | :43:14. | :43:17. | |
it doesn't mean anything to people. Which is why the Greens in the | :43:18. | :43:21. | |
European Parliament have been campaigning for reforms, and we have | :43:22. | :43:22. | |
European Parliament have been one reforms. Europe is a constantly | :43:23. | :43:31. | |
evolving set of institutions. Nobody in this country relates to it. We | :43:32. | :43:36. | |
are having a referendum to decide whether or not we want to be part of | :43:37. | :43:41. | |
the European peace project. Very briefly, one sentence. I think we | :43:42. | :43:51. | |
will vote tomorrow to leave the EU. That is all we have time for this | :43:52. | :43:53. | |
afternoon. Do join us at the weekend | :43:54. | :43:54. | |
for Sunday Politics Scotland. As the counts | :43:55. | :43:57. | |
come in from across the UK, we'll be here to discuss | :43:58. | :44:12. | |
the outcome, keeping you updated throughout the night until the very | :44:13. | :44:15. | |
last set of votes is declared. | :44:16. | :44:19. |