28/09/2011 Politics Scotland


28/09/2011

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Hello and welcome to Politics Scotland. Coming up on the

:00:14.:00:17.

programme this afternoon: Five religious groups go to

:00:17.:00:23.

Holyrood calling for same-sex marriage to be allowed. As the

:00:23.:00:25.

Treasury minister arrived in Edinburgh, he faced tough questions

:00:26.:00:29.

on tax in the Scotland Bill. Are these proposals in danger of being

:00:29.:00:33.

left high and dry? And as new figures indicate one in ten adults

:00:34.:00:36.

is on anti-depressants, the Scottish Government sets out how

:00:36.:00:44.

it's dealing with mental health. And here at the Labour party

:00:44.:00:46.

conference in Liverpool, delegates have been digesting Ed Miliband's

:00:46.:00:52.

leader's speech and what it means for the party. We will be doing the

:00:52.:01:00.

same. More on that later. Five religious groups have called for

:01:00.:01:01.

the introduction of same-sex marriage in Scotland.

:01:01.:01:04.

Representatives are at Holyrood today arguing that they should be

:01:04.:01:06.

allowed to preside over same sex ceremonies. But senior Catholic

:01:06.:01:09.

figures have urged the Scottish Government not to change the law.

:01:09.:01:15.

Here's our correspondent, Raymond Buchanan.

:01:15.:01:20.

They had the car, the outfits, they also received many of the same

:01:20.:01:25.

rights and responsibilities as a married couple. But when Neil and

:01:25.:01:29.

John are tied the knot, they didn't get married. The law in Scotland

:01:29.:01:35.

doesn't allow that. At half-time when abnormal couple would sign the

:01:35.:01:39.

register, we went to a registry office and do the signing there, so

:01:39.:01:43.

the legal part was done outside the church but to allow guests, it was

:01:43.:01:47.

the same as a regular wedding. it wasn't a marriage and that's

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what this group want to change. Leaders of some of Scotland's

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smaller religious communities gave their support for a change in the

:01:55.:02:02.

law. What matters in a marriage is law, love, integrity. It doesn't

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matter if it's a same-sex couple or mixed-sex couples. Wherever a

:02:07.:02:10.

particular group in society have been told, you are equal but

:02:10.:02:15.

separate, different, we need a different terminology for you, that

:02:15.:02:21.

kind of arrangement is inherently prejudicial. The whole point of

:02:21.:02:25.

today is to try to balance the views which are expressed by

:02:25.:02:29.

amongst others the Roman Catholic Church who insist marriage is

:02:29.:02:33.

between a man and a woman. The Church of Scotland's view is less

:02:33.:02:37.

clear that they intend to meet with ministers before they responded to

:02:38.:02:41.

the Scottish Government's consultation on the issue. But

:02:41.:02:43.

supporters of same-sex marriage insist they wouldn't force other

:02:43.:02:47.

churches to conduct ceremonies but that is unlikely to persuade

:02:47.:02:52.

critics who insist the whole concept is morally wrong.

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For some political reaction to this let's join Patrick Harvie MSP, Co

:02:55.:03:00.

convenor of the Green Party in the Holyrood Garden Lobby. Thank you

:03:00.:03:05.

for joining me. Your by yourself this afternoon, I'm afraid. We

:03:05.:03:10.

couldn't get anybody from the SNP to speak about same-sex marriage.

:03:10.:03:14.

Why are these proposals important and necessary to go forward from

:03:14.:03:19.

civil partnerships? What difference would same-sex marriage be to the

:03:19.:03:24.

law already? I have to admit, I used to wonder that but I'm not to

:03:24.:03:28.

their relationship and I'm not religious, so to me, personally,

:03:28.:03:31.

these words don't carry a huge amount of weight, but we have to

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acknowledge, too many people, they do. They are profoundly significant,

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and what is also clear is that some people continue to use the

:03:40.:03:44.

distinction between marriage and civil partnership as a kind of

:03:44.:03:48.

proxy for saying that same-sex relationships are just not as good,

:03:48.:03:54.

not as worthwhile, not as deserving of recognition from society. Those

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are the reasons why people feel strongly that this change is

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overdue. And why it should happen. I'm pleased to say, there is a good

:04:02.:04:05.

degree of political consensus at least from the leadership to the

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main political parties and those in at Holyrood. We have been hearing

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from the five religious group obviously, you can understand the

:04:14.:04:17.

sensitivities of the bigger faith groups, like the Roman Catholic

:04:17.:04:23.

Church, are lobbying the skid to to being forced into it performing

:04:23.:04:28.

same-sex marriage ceremonies in their churches. What would you say

:04:28.:04:36.

to them? I have not heard for individual people all religious

:04:36.:04:40.

places to be compelled to conduct any particular marriage if they

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think it's not in keeping with their own face and tradition. What

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is very clear, particularly the Catholic Church have been very

:04:50.:04:53.

vocal on this, is that there are religious groups who feel very

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strongly that it is in keeping with their conscience not only to

:04:57.:05:02.

conduct same-sex marriage, but it's difficult for them to sway with

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their conscience the requirement to turn a same-sex couples away. If

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you accept the fact Parliament should not intervene in a religious

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matter, and I don't think it should, we have got a situation where the

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law allows different religious groups to reach their own view and

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it to act according to the contras. Thank you very much for that. --

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conference. -- conscience. And joining me now is the Scotsman's

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and Scotland on Sunday's political editor, Eddie Barnes. He's our

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political commentator for the afternoon. Good afternoon, Eddie.

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Do you think Alex Salmond is preparing for a firestorm around

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this issue as we saw in section 28 many years ago. I don't think we

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are heading for another section 28. I think he has some difficulties.

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He has MSPs in his own group who say they would rather this did not

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come in. He has the SNP largest donor who has made his own views

:05:56.:06:00.

clear on this in the past for the you get the impression that we are

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heading towards that section 20 its scenario, and I think that is

:06:04.:06:11.

partly because of the fact bearers cross-party unanimity in favour of

:06:11.:06:16.

this move -- there is cross-party. England are pushing ahead with this

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as well. Whilst there Clare objections from the Roman Catholic

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Church, whether we get that level of debate and ferocity we got 10

:06:26.:06:31.

years ago, I just don't get the sense that is happening. Stay there,

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we will be back with you shortly. So, Ed Miliband made his pitch to

:06:35.:06:38.

voters in his conference speech yesterday and today he's having to

:06:38.:06:40.

defend himself that he's anti- business. Let's get some more

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reaction now from Liverpool. Our Westminster correspondent David

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Porter is standing by. Andrew, thank you. Behind me, it's

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a very busy Conference Centre this afternoon. Ed Miliband just walked

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past me a few moments ago. He has got a question and answer session

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with delegates this afternoon but yesterday, it was his big speech,

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his keynote speech of the conference, where he laid out his

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philosophy and where he wants to take the Labour Party. We will

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discuss that in more detail with Douglas Alexander the Shire Oak --

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shadow Foreign Secretary. Now a chance to recap on the week so far.

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Liverpool, a city proud of its history and heritage, built on

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trade and industry. Famous for its three graces. Belied the building,

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the Cunard Building, and the Port of Liverpool building, each

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testimony to Liverpools seafaring tradition. This week there is an

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addition. Liverpool also note -- now has Ed Miliband and Ed Balls

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who will play a major part in charting the party's course in the

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next few years. It's the job of Ed Balls to sketch out economic policy.

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This is not, as the Conservatives claimed, simply a crisis a public

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debt which can be solved country- by-country through austerity cuts

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and retrenchment, but truly a global growth crisis which is

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deepening and darkening by the day. Of for Ed Miliband, one year into

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the job as leader, his task is to articulate who he is and where he

:08:24.:08:29.

wants to take the party. You need to know there is an alternative.

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You need to know it is credible. So people need to know where I stand.

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The Labour Party lost trust on the economy. I am determined we restore

:08:42.:08:50.

your trust in us on the economy. Despite the traditional eve-of-

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conference Scots night, Scotland has not featured greatly in this

:08:55.:09:01.

conference balls-up Labour is still at Litton its wounds after May's

:09:01.:09:04.

dropping in the Holyrood elections. The outgoing leader in Scotland is

:09:04.:09:09.

keen to it to the future. I didn't stand down immediately to give the

:09:09.:09:12.

Labour Party time to consider what could happen and what we had to do

:09:12.:09:17.

to move forward. We have used the time usefully and made changes in

:09:17.:09:21.

the way we organise ourselves and my successor will be the take the

:09:21.:09:25.

Scottish Liberal scored from a strong platform. Others don't

:09:25.:09:29.

underestimate the task ahead in Scotland. We are getting into a

:09:30.:09:35.

position, ready to fight about the economy, tuition fees in Scotland,

:09:35.:09:39.

and will soon have but a new leader of the Scottish Labour Party.

:09:39.:09:43.

have to accept we did badly in that election and we had to look at why

:09:44.:09:48.

that happened. We have to look at the way be than the campaign

:09:48.:09:51.

carefully and re-engage with people in Scotland so we can earn their

:09:51.:09:58.

support again. Here in Liverpool, politics tends to go in cycles.

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Sometimes you have got to go down before you can go up.

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I can tell you that wheel is a lot bigger when you are actually close

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to it, which is why you saw shots of it, not as looking down from it.

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I'm joined now by Douglas Alexander, Scottish MPs. We got something from

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Ed Miliband yesterday about who he is and where he wants to take the

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Labour Party. A lot of interest in the economics staff. What is a

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predator company? A company that engages in practices which has long

:10:34.:10:39.

term harm to the British economy. He cited the Southern Cross, a

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company which has left many older people worried about the stability

:10:44.:10:48.

of the care arrangements they put in place. I think many people felt

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they had been companies in recent years that simply have not been

:10:51.:10:57.

playing by the rules. And to put the interests above the broader

:10:57.:11:03.

interests of the broader system and the economy. No longer like in a

:11:03.:11:06.

certain parts of the economy, certain companies, which you don't

:11:06.:11:12.

think are doing their job they are doing. Does this mean in New Labour

:11:12.:11:17.

is dead? No, it's not so much individual companies but business

:11:17.:11:22.

practices. You can have companies are deeply damaging both to

:11:22.:11:24.

themselves and to the broader economy and I'm afraid that's what

:11:24.:11:29.

we saw what banks based in Scotland as well as across the UK in the

:11:29.:11:34.

banking crisis. In that sense, he was very clear. It was not an anti-

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business beach but an anti- business as usual speech. It's an

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important distinction -- speech. Let's move on to Scotland. You know

:11:44.:11:49.

how badly the party did in May. What as the party got to do to

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recover with the Scottish electorate? We have a range of

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tasks because we did a bad beating back in May. Only one in eight

:11:57.:12:02.

Scots gave his support and their vote. That is why the work carried

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forward by the organisational review is important. We also need

:12:05.:12:12.

to be cleared but it's about articulating more clearly what is

:12:12.:12:17.

Scottish Labour's defining political purpose. I believe it is

:12:17.:12:22.

to build a better Scottish nation, defined not by a time this

:12:22.:12:25.

commitment to social justice, but also a country proud of itself and

:12:25.:12:30.

its place in the world. For more than 100 years, we have stood up

:12:30.:12:33.

for home rule within the United Kingdom and a society based on

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solidarity. I think that is what Scotland once and I believe

:12:37.:12:42.

Scottish Labour has to deliver in the years ahead. Are you frustrated

:12:42.:12:47.

that perhaps so far you feel your Labour colleagues in Scotland

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perhaps haven't got the depth of the crisis the party is facing?

:12:52.:12:55.

think most of us realise the difficult of the problem we are

:12:55.:13:01.

facing. It was natural conversation about party processes gives way to

:13:01.:13:04.

a broader and more fundamental political conversation at in a

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speech I will be making a couple of weeks. Then I will make my

:13:08.:13:12.

contribution to the task we all face, winning a political argument

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about who is best to build that better Scottish nation. The SNP

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claim they can build a better nation. Personally, I've never been

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convinced we need to be a separate nation to be a better nation.

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Actually, that is the weakest part of their argument. I'm afraid we

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have to leave it there. We have a taste of what Douglas Alexander

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will be saying in a couple of weeks' time. We will come back

:13:36.:13:40.

later. David, we will be back with you

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shortly. Let's pick up on some of those points with our political

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commentator, Eddie Barnes. To pick up a. Douglas Alexander made about

:13:47.:13:53.

Ed Miliband not being anti-business. We have moved on, things are

:13:53.:13:59.

different now for the best to you think that is credible? I thought

:13:59.:14:05.

he did a good job of laying out his analysis of where the country is. I

:14:05.:14:08.

think he did a good job in saying this is not just about the new

:14:08.:14:12.

Labour verses Old Labour arguments. He was confronting modern-day

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issues about the lack of confidence people have in the economy, the

:14:19.:14:23.

rioting in society and so on. The problem he still has is the

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analysis may be right but do people see him as the leader they want to

:14:28.:14:32.

take forward and change things? He simply has not done that yet balls-

:14:32.:14:37.

up we will be picking up on that later on. Thank you for that. The

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UK government has been facing tough questions on the Scotland Bill at

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Holyrood. The Treasury minister David Gauke was grilled by SNP MSPs

:14:45.:14:47.

yesterday about whether the bill's proposed 10p income tax power would

:14:47.:14:51.

be damaging to Scotland's finances. The SNP calculate it could leave

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Scotland with an �8 billion black hole. What this proposal suggests

:14:59.:15:04.

is that you are taking away some of the block grant based on a basket

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of taxes, and replacing it with one tax. With his income tax. Now, all

:15:13.:15:16.

the calculations show income tax grows more slowly than others. For

:15:16.:15:25.

example, the IMF showed since 1965 in the UK, income tax is grown up

:15:25.:15:34.

0.9% but all taxes are grown at 6.5%. The reason is some volatile

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taxes like all revenues, are very volatile all the way. They have

:15:38.:15:47.

risen by eight times since 1995, for example. That accounts for 43%,

:15:47.:15:51.

so you are take me away those very buoyant taxes, from our share of

:15:51.:15:56.

the block grant and replacing it with income tax, which grows very

:15:56.:16:02.

slowly. I'm not sure quite why that is fair and wide gives the Scottish

:16:02.:16:07.

parliament more responsibility for the money raised here? I think,

:16:07.:16:12.

with respect, have got to come back to the point about the block grant.

:16:12.:16:16.

It is cut played for Scotland on the basis of the Barnett formula. -

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- it is calculated for Scotland. is based on it tax, including

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Scotland's from oil and whisky etc. I don't think it is based on tax.

:16:29.:16:33.

It is based on the UK revenue for the we get a share of the UK

:16:33.:16:39.

revenue through the block grant. Yes, and you will do in future.

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Sadly, I wish it was the case that there was a strong link in the UK

:16:43.:16:47.

public finances between revenue and expenditure but in recent years,

:16:47.:16:52.

but has not been the case, and that is a problem we face. The block

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grant is based on a spending formula. But there is a mechanism

:17:01.:17:04.

to the block grant where you say the proposal you are putting

:17:04.:17:08.

forward, there is a lot of uncertainty. That was the word that

:17:08.:17:16.

you used. Sorry, can I make one point. A couple of years ago, we

:17:16.:17:23.

saw tax receipts fall dramatically. That didn't automatically feed

:17:23.:17:28.

through to a reduction in the Scottish block grant. The Scottish

:17:28.:17:33.

block grant has been cut this year. But it didn't automatically feed.

:17:33.:17:37.

If you ask anybody in Scotland, they will tell you money has been

:17:37.:17:43.

cut this year for the it's a slightly different thing. Moving on,

:17:43.:17:50.

over time, given that we are using income tax, which grows most slowly

:17:50.:17:54.

than the other in comes which make up the block grant, the Scottish

:17:54.:17:59.

government calculated that, starting with 1999 as a starting

:17:59.:18:03.

point, we would lose �8 billion because income tax grows more

:18:03.:18:09.

slowly. It's a deflationary effect of this scheme. I know the UK

:18:09.:18:14.

government dispute this. In the letter you left for us today,

:18:14.:18:17.

coming into the committee meeting, you talk about your methodology,

:18:17.:18:22.

which came up with a different conclusion from the Scottish

:18:22.:18:28.

government. You didn't take one year. The Scottish government look

:18:28.:18:32.

at how the 10 years after 1999 would be affected if the Scotland

:18:32.:18:40.

Bill had been in place. But the UK government has taken a hypothetical

:18:40.:18:46.

scenario. Could you just explain that? You say you were not using a

:18:46.:18:50.

real year, but an average, and coming up with a conclusion that we

:18:50.:19:00.
:19:00.:19:04.

would be no worse off. I have a copy in front of me. We work very

:19:04.:19:11.

closely together. You will be able to explain the methodology them.

:19:11.:19:14.

The difficulty with a Scottish government's methodology, it

:19:14.:19:19.

exactly as you describe it. Joining me now are two members of the

:19:19.:19:22.

Scotland Bill Committee. The SNP MSP Joan McAlpine and the Scottish

:19:22.:19:25.

Lib Dem leader Willie Rennie. Good afternoon to you both. Thank you

:19:25.:19:30.

for joining me. We wish you and your arguments there, saying this

:19:30.:19:35.

had a deflationary effect, warning about the �8 billion black hole.

:19:35.:19:39.

Are you convinced, in fact, it could be the opposite effect,

:19:39.:19:46.

revenue neutral originally and the tax date could go up? It means for

:19:46.:19:51.

the first year, after that, we do know what's happening. All we know

:19:51.:19:55.

is the Scottish government economist, not politicians, looked

:19:55.:20:00.

at the figures from 1999 for 10 years ahead of that and came up

:20:00.:20:04.

with the figure of �8 billion. As I explained, that's because you are

:20:04.:20:09.

replacing a basket of taxes, which is what the block grant is based on

:20:09.:20:14.

with income tax, which grows more slowly than oil revenue and Excise.

:20:14.:20:18.

Naturally, it will have a deflationary effect. What is a

:20:18.:20:22.

significant is that the Scottish government figures looked over 10

:20:22.:20:27.

years, a period of boom and bust, and we still lost �8 billion. As I

:20:27.:20:31.

understand, the UK government are disputing that but when Michael

:20:31.:20:35.

Moore appeared before the Scotland Bill committee in February, he said

:20:35.:20:40.

that it would cost us six and �91 million, still a lot of money.

:20:40.:20:45.

Which ever way you look at it, whatever conclusions you may, there

:20:45.:20:52.

is a deflationary effect -- �691 million. This is an odd piece of

:20:52.:20:57.

legislation, the Scotland Bill. The Conservatives are not keen on it.

:20:57.:21:03.

You set out your proposals for your commission which you hope Lord

:21:03.:21:07.

Steel will chair the Scotland Bill is a little thing no one wants,

:21:07.:21:13.

isn't it? It's the most substantial transfer of financial powers to the

:21:13.:21:17.

Scottish parliament in 300 years. A massive chance there to give the

:21:17.:21:23.

Scottish parliament great responsibility over its own

:21:23.:21:25.

finances for that of course there will be fluctuations and that comes

:21:25.:21:30.

with a certain degree of risk and that's why there are litigation

:21:30.:21:32.

tools in place to make sure the Scottish parliament can cope with

:21:32.:21:36.

that. We can't have more responsibility and expect there to

:21:36.:21:41.

be no risk whatsoever. There are ups and downs and the UK government

:21:41.:21:48.

figures show a surplus of up to 2014 of the boat to �0.2 billion.

:21:48.:21:58.
:21:58.:21:59.

It depends how you calculate. -- of �2.2 billion. This is about the

:21:59.:22:04.

parliament giving responsibility and for an SNP, it's one step on

:22:04.:22:07.

the road to independence, which are you would welcome so will you

:22:07.:22:11.

support the Scotland Bill in its present form and will you vote for

:22:11.:22:16.

it in Westminster? The SNP are asking for a change in the Bill so

:22:16.:22:21.

we have a joint commencement order. The way it is drafted at the moment,

:22:21.:22:24.

HM Treasury decide when these financial provisions are going to

:22:24.:22:31.

come in. Contrary to what he has said, it has not been explained

:22:31.:22:37.

exactly how the mechanism for cutting block grants will work.

:22:37.:22:41.

Many senior economists have pointed out the flaws in this Bill. We need

:22:41.:22:45.

to have a joint commencement order so we are willing to talk and we

:22:45.:22:49.

can work something out. The SNP are not going to pass a bit of

:22:50.:22:54.

legislation that's going to leave the Scottish people worse off. And

:22:54.:22:58.

leave the public services short of money. It's about responsibility

:22:58.:23:03.

but it was really about responsibility, we would be left to

:23:03.:23:10.

raise all our own taxes. Not just one tax. Income tax grows much more

:23:10.:23:17.

slowly. What will the socks -- Scottish secretary do? Will he end

:23:17.:23:23.

up pushing it through? They showed a willingness of constructive

:23:23.:23:26.

engagement to try to work through these quite complicated issues to

:23:26.:23:31.

make sure the right decisions are made but what Jona avoided

:23:31.:23:34.

completely was her willingness to accept this is a massive transfer

:23:34.:23:41.

of power and their idle threats to thwart this Bill, which is the most

:23:41.:23:47.

substantial transfer of power in 300 years, count as what they claim,

:23:47.:23:51.

more powers to the Scottish parliament. I think they need to be

:23:51.:23:56.

more mature. Thank you very much for joining me. Joining me once

:23:56.:24:00.

again is our political commentator Eddie Barnes. You were listening to

:24:00.:24:04.

that argument there. Do you think the Scottish government had a point

:24:04.:24:08.

that this is actually quite a dangerous proposition and could

:24:08.:24:14.

leave Scotland a lot worse off. mean, as Joan McAlpine said, there

:24:14.:24:16.

are economists are out there who are worrying about a deflationary

:24:16.:24:23.

bias and so on. It does depend rather on whether we're in a period

:24:23.:24:28.

of recession or boom up. Then, it would rise and income tax would

:24:28.:24:34.

rise quite so high. If in a public sector restraint, income tax would

:24:34.:24:39.

go higher and the UK government suggests therefore it would be

:24:39.:24:42.

better off. These are terribly complex arguments. We are purely

:24:42.:24:47.

focusing on process is at the moment. I think it would be

:24:47.:24:50.

interesting for those of us watching this to see what exactly

:24:50.:24:54.

the parties intend to do with all these powers. Eddie, thank you very

:24:54.:25:03.

One more election now on Ed Miliband's speech. Earlier we heard

:25:03.:25:07.

from Douglas Alexander. Now to Liverpool and our Westminster

:25:07.:25:11.

correspondent. Thank you. It is a busy day here at

:25:11.:25:16.

the conference. It was a very busy day yesterday when we had Ed

:25:16.:25:21.

Miliband's leadership speech, regarded by many delegates here

:25:21.:25:26.

probably as the keynote and high night address of the week. --

:25:26.:25:33.

highlight. What did Scottish delegates thing? I have three here.

:25:33.:25:38.

Stephen Donnelly, let me start by asking you, do you think you know

:25:38.:25:42.

more now following that speech yesterday about where Ed Miliband

:25:42.:25:48.

wants to take the Labour Party? what is that direction? I do. The

:25:48.:25:52.

speech that out a clear path fault on which we can build a future

:25:52.:25:56.

manifesto to win the next general election. -- clear Platt for. It

:25:56.:26:01.

was about furnace from the top and bottom and creating an economy by -

:26:01.:26:06.

- based on a better bargain. People knew he was that go before but now

:26:06.:26:15.

there is a copper -- core feeling. What about the reference to

:26:15.:26:24.

predator companies? What do you think your leader was getting at?

:26:24.:26:27.

They are companies that prey on the consumer and do not come to be back

:26:27.:26:31.

to the people. Is that a message that you think is going to go down

:26:31.:26:38.

well with Labour supporters? but I don't think that is what Ed

:26:38.:26:41.

wants or what the Labour Party is moving towards. I think we are

:26:42.:26:46.

moving towards that if we are in government then companies will be

:26:46.:26:50.

more responsible and there will be more clearer guidance. Were you

:26:50.:26:55.

surprised that Scotland did not get a mention, apart from a verbal

:26:55.:27:00.

thumping of Fred Goodwin? Scotland wasn't mentioned by name, but his -

:27:00.:27:05.

- he spoke about messages that are relevant. Youth unemployment,

:27:05.:27:09.

getting jobs for young people and opportunities. If that is not

:27:09.:27:12.

relevant to Scotland than I do not know what is Foster up but it is

:27:12.:27:17.

strange, considering what happened to a party in May's elections.

:27:17.:27:22.

leader of the UK party did not feel he had to mention it in some way,

:27:22.:27:28.

even to try to say we did badly and we have to be built. He has been

:27:28.:27:32.

saying that for a long time and so has every Scottish MP at

:27:32.:27:39.

Westminster. The message is carried across the whole of the UK

:27:39.:27:45.

regardless of whether it is Scotland, England or Wales. Still

:27:45.:27:49.

the opinion polls are not good for a party. You would think at the

:27:49.:27:53.

moment with what has happened in the economy your party would be

:27:53.:28:00.

ahead of the polls, and yet you're behind. We are at the moment but

:28:00.:28:03.

there is a lot of trouble going on at the moment. People do not

:28:03.:28:08.

understand the situation. I think after the conference and see what

:28:08.:28:14.

the other parties have to say, people will see a Labour are more

:28:14.:28:20.

aggressive and they will secure jobs. If you have the chance to ask

:28:20.:28:25.

a question to the leader, what would it be? It would be, what

:28:25.:28:29.

would he do in government to advance a living wage up and down

:28:29.:28:39.
:28:39.:28:43.

the country? Would the NHS privatise it? -- be prioritise to.

:28:43.:28:50.

An indication of the questions that our guests would ask. We were known

:28:50.:28:54.

a few hours whether people are going to asking those questions. --

:28:54.:28:58.

we will know. More than one in 10 adults are on

:28:58.:29:01.

anti-depressants in Scotland, according to official figures that

:29:01.:29:06.

show a continuing annual increase in the use of such drugs. This

:29:06.:29:09.

prompted concern from opposition politicians. At Holyrood the

:29:09.:29:12.

Government is setting out how it is thinking and our mental health

:29:12.:29:22.
:29:22.:29:26.

services should operate. It has We are also met our target of 50%

:29:26.:29:30.

of all frontline staff who would receive appropriate suicide

:29:30.:29:36.

awareness training. We know that people with mental illness tend to

:29:36.:29:39.

die younger and generally from physical health conditions such as

:29:39.:29:44.

heart disease and diabetes. The work that we have taken forward to

:29:45.:29:51.

improve physical health of people with physical illnesses has

:29:51.:29:54.

resulted in patients receiving regular health checks, in

:29:54.:29:59.

developing healthy life styles and tackling issues such as smoking and

:29:59.:30:07.

diet. This will continue to be part of our work in delivering this and

:30:07.:30:14.

supporting patients' safety. As the first government to establish Tim

:30:14.:30:18.

Winter as a national priority, we publish Scotland's demand a

:30:18.:30:28.
:30:28.:30:29.

strategy -- established dimension. What is being taken forward with

:30:29.:30:34.

health boards, local government and organisations such as Alzheimer's

:30:34.:30:41.

Scotland. We have exceeded our target for people with dementia

:30:41.:30:46.

being properly recorded. Diagnosis leads to better information and

:30:46.:30:53.

support, medication and physical health checks. We are looking at

:30:53.:30:59.

how we can improve and enhance post diagnostic support, learning from

:30:59.:31:02.

the pilots would have concluded and how we can offer this service in a

:31:02.:31:09.

way which meets the needs of people with dementia and their carers.

:31:09.:31:15.

I ask, I welcome the demerger strategy, but what I'm not seeing

:31:15.:31:20.

is the commitment to training -- of the dementia strategy. And staff

:31:20.:31:25.

awareness of dementia. We are continuing to progress the dementia

:31:25.:31:30.

strategy. We have an annual report that was published this year and

:31:30.:31:35.

there will be a further annual report. We will deal to check what

:31:35.:31:40.

progress has been made in these areas. We will continue to focus on

:31:40.:31:42.

two Change areas providing excellent support and information

:31:42.:31:48.

to people with the merger and their carers after diagnosis -- people

:31:48.:31:58.
:31:58.:32:08.

with dementia. I can report that many organisations have been

:32:08.:32:12.

assisting in taking this forward. We identify broad areas of activity

:32:12.:32:19.

where we believe we can have an impact on outcomes. Where the focus

:32:19.:32:23.

is as -- is on target objectives, we believe the work will have

:32:23.:32:26.

broader benefit in integrating services and producing change. I

:32:26.:32:34.

have already mentioned work in two areas of the sex City, suicide

:32:34.:32:44.
:32:44.:32:44.

reduction and dementia. We have already committed to meeting our

:32:44.:32:49.

target to faster access to mental health services by delivering the

:32:49.:32:52.

18 week referral to treatment for psychological therapies across all

:32:52.:33:02.
:33:02.:33:06.

age group, from 20th December 14. - - from 20th December 14. It has

:33:06.:33:11.

involved significant efforts to work out how a complex system

:33:11.:33:17.

operates. We must remember that the work on access to psychological

:33:17.:33:23.

therapies is just one part of creating a well functioning mental

:33:23.:33:30.

health system. We will offer access to information and advice, self

:33:30.:33:39.

help approaches, some of which will be outlined online or through NHS

:33:39.:33:44.

24, through counselling and access to low-intensity treatments,

:33:44.:33:48.

including exercise for those who may be experiencing particular

:33:48.:33:55.

psychological distress. We also propose to look further at

:33:55.:33:58.

structuring services for people with severe and enduring mental

:33:58.:34:05.

health problems. During the last Parliament we undertook work to

:34:05.:34:09.

reduce remissions and outperformed our targets significantly. We

:34:09.:34:14.

looked at crisis and first contact services. During the next period we

:34:14.:34:20.

propose a more structured examination of first contact a

:34:20.:34:24.

crisis and in-patient services to develop recommendations for service

:34:24.:34:31.

redesign. We will become better at benchmarking information and we

:34:31.:34:36.

have experienced and expertise in local service. It is time to

:34:36.:34:40.

capitalise on that information that we have and to develop our

:34:40.:34:45.

understanding of to improve services more effectively.

:34:45.:34:50.

That is the public health minister laying out the strategy. Joining me

:34:50.:34:52.

now is the SNP MSP John Wilson who's taking part in today's

:34:52.:34:58.

parliamentary debate and Labour's health spokesperson, Jackie Baillie

:34:58.:35:06.

MSP Jackie Baillie,. We are picking out that one in 12 adults are

:35:06.:35:10.

thought to be on anti-depressants. How concerning is this? Extremely

:35:10.:35:14.

concerning. The figures are demonstrating a substantial rise

:35:14.:35:20.

over the last year. Medication may be helpful for some experience

:35:20.:35:25.

depression, but we have argued that access to psychological therapies,

:35:25.:35:30.

in many cases, is what is important. For GPs, they sometimes do not have

:35:30.:35:35.

the opportunity to axis that at the local level. We need to ensure

:35:35.:35:38.

there is an increase to psychological therapies. We need to

:35:38.:35:42.

be quite concerned about the increase in prescribing, not least

:35:42.:35:46.

because it signals overall an increase in the number of people

:35:46.:35:52.

experiencing mental health problems in Scotland. The Conservatives call

:35:52.:35:57.

the mental health services a Cinderella service, and when you

:35:57.:36:01.

were in power, and now with SNP in power, it remains a Cinderella

:36:01.:36:05.

service. There are not the service is available for people to access.

:36:05.:36:10.

I think you'll find that both governments, Labour, the Lib Dems

:36:10.:36:13.

and subsequently SNP have made great strides in trying to deal

:36:13.:36:17.

with the issue of mental health. They haven't experienced the

:36:17.:36:20.

increases in funding enjoyed by other parts of the Health Service.

:36:20.:36:24.

We now have a position where there is increasing demand. The numbers

:36:24.:36:29.

of people experiencing mental health problems is going up. What

:36:29.:36:34.

we eyewitnesses say... What will win this thing is cuts dividend Ziv

:36:34.:36:38.

services and also in our hospitals, reductions in in-patient beds that

:36:38.:36:43.

is leading to some mental health professionals concerned that their

:36:43.:36:46.

system is reaching crisis point. But is what we need to address. The

:36:46.:36:52.

Mental Health Strategy is welcome but we would like to see it more

:36:52.:36:56.

comprehensive, to look at mental health not just in the concept of

:36:56.:37:01.

the Health Service but through the course of somebody's life. Are we

:37:01.:37:04.

at crisis point? Leather-clad and the SNP have dropped their targets

:37:04.:37:09.

when it comes to cutting the use of anti-depressants -- Labour claimed.

:37:10.:37:15.

Why have you drop your targets? are at this stage because there has

:37:15.:37:19.

been added defied by a number of people, mental-health is seen as a

:37:19.:37:25.

Cinderella service -- it has been identified. And it has been for a

:37:25.:37:28.

number of years. More and more people, because of what is

:37:28.:37:33.

happening in society more widely, are finding themselves more

:37:33.:37:40.

stressed and looking for support. The difficulty is, they turn to

:37:40.:37:44.

their GPs and many GPs are not equipped to actually deal with

:37:44.:37:51.

mental health issues they are faced with. Unfortunately many rely on

:37:51.:37:56.

prescribing drugs to try to treat initially these conditions and we

:37:56.:37:59.

need to look at a comprehensive approach in terms of delivering

:37:59.:38:03.

mental health services, involving local authorities, and despite the

:38:03.:38:07.

accusation that Jackie Baillie has made about local authorities

:38:07.:38:11.

cutting local services, clearly there are a number of organisations

:38:11.:38:18.

out there, working in the field, voluntary sector organisations, and

:38:18.:38:21.

a wide range of mental health organisations who are working

:38:21.:38:25.

together to ensure we get Collette delivery of services. You printed

:38:25.:38:35.
:38:35.:38:39.

out the problem that GPs give other drugs. What warm words do you have?

:38:39.:38:42.

It is about consultation and getting the message out there about

:38:42.:38:49.

what people require. That is working together. It is a range of

:38:49.:38:54.

services, coming together. We need to have that co-ordinated in a way

:38:54.:38:58.

that brings together all those services to ensure that people

:38:58.:39:02.

receive the treatment and distance of up that is needed. It is not

:39:02.:39:07.

always necessary for somebody who presents in initial stages with a

:39:07.:39:11.

mental health condition to go on to medication, and maybe other

:39:11.:39:14.

activities are being signposted that could deal with the issues

:39:14.:39:19.

more adequately rather than looking at prescription drugs. If that is

:39:19.:39:24.

the point of the strategy, how difficult is it to do that, Jacqui

:39:24.:39:29.

Smith? It didn't happen when you were in power. We did start on the

:39:29.:39:37.

road when Labour was in power. I think successive governments have

:39:37.:39:43.

tried to improve the situation. We need to recognise the numbers are

:39:43.:39:48.

rising. We have anti-depressant but grabbing going up, children still

:39:48.:39:52.

in adult mental health boards which is entirely inappropriate. We have

:39:52.:39:58.

witnessed on the ground, this isn't a sense his accusation. It is fact.

:39:58.:40:02.

There are projects on the ground that provide preventative care to

:40:02.:40:07.

mental health patients and their having the resources cut. We are

:40:07.:40:12.

actually adding up to a recipe for further crisis and I do think that

:40:12.:40:16.

there should be amongst the parties in the parliament a will to make

:40:16.:40:20.

this work more effectively. We welcome the consultation but it

:40:20.:40:23.

needs to do much more than it currently says on the tin. Thank

:40:24.:40:30.

you, Jackie Baillie and John Wilson. Final thoughts now on politics in

:40:30.:40:33.

Scotland and the rest of the UK before our coverage draws to a

:40:33.:40:39.

close. An interesting story developed this afternoon about the

:40:39.:40:43.

Tory leadership contest. We had Lord Forsyth, Michael Forsyth,

:40:43.:40:51.

saying that Murdo Fraser's plans to ditch the name in Scotland would be

:40:51.:41:00.

a great political error. Murdo Fraser has said people should avoid

:41:00.:41:07.

negative campaigning and temper the language. He has, with a

:41:07.:41:12.

characteristically forthright comment. It chose to the level of

:41:12.:41:17.

feeling in this campaign, which has really become a fight for the

:41:17.:41:22.

definition of the party. I think Murdo Fraser's camp is, there is a

:41:22.:41:27.

concern now about the way this has been received if we are allowed to

:41:27.:41:32.

believe what we are reading. David Porter is in Liverpool for us. What

:41:32.:41:40.

kind of conference has this been before Liverpool? And for Labour?

:41:40.:41:44.

And it moves forward for the Tories next week. As far as Labour are

:41:44.:41:47.

concerned in Liverpool, they feel more settled than they did this

:41:47.:41:51.

time last year, when of course they were just getting ready to get to

:41:51.:41:55.

terms with the defeat they suffered in the general election. Now Ed

:41:55.:41:59.

Miliband has been place for a year he has tried to articulate a

:41:59.:42:05.

picture of who the is and what he stands for. You're right, this

:42:05.:42:09.

conference backs up tomorrow and the party conference caravan moves

:42:09.:42:17.

to the east, to Manchester. The Conservatives. They are concerned

:42:17.:42:20.

that the dominant issue is going to be the economy and the problems

:42:20.:42:23.

with the economy and what can be done to try to get it back on

:42:23.:42:26.

course. As far as Scottish Conservatives are concerned, what

:42:26.:42:30.

you have been talking about, fighting for the soul of the party

:42:30.:42:33.

at the way it goes forward. Interestingly on the first major

:42:33.:42:37.

day of the Tory party conference, we will have all four candidates

:42:37.:42:42.

appearing at a Scottish French. That will be interesting for the

:42:42.:42:51.

How much will David Cameron try to pick up in Manchester on what Ed

:42:51.:42:55.

Miliband has been saying about the new economy, a new society? Will he

:42:55.:43:01.

take it on board? Absolutely. The language Ed Miliband used this week,

:43:01.:43:04.

the something for nothing culture, criticisms about the way the

:43:04.:43:08.

bankers have been going, Barbro much going to be similar themes

:43:08.:43:14.

that David Cameron will pick up one. -- are very much. His David Cameron

:43:14.:43:19.

going to come forward and put these points forward while looking like a

:43:19.:43:22.

leader? All the evidence at the moment shows that the public sees

:43:22.:43:27.

him as a leader and they did not see Ed Miliband as a leader. That

:43:27.:43:34.

is a big thing for Ed Miliband. How will he work on that? He has four

:43:34.:43:39.

years to persuade people that he could be a Prime Minister. They

:43:39.:43:45.

give a much to all our guests. -- thing to grow much Foster will back

:43:45.:43:48.

up the earlier time of 2pm next week and of course we will have

:43:48.:43:52.

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