Episode 5 The Nolan Show


Episode 5

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This programme contains strong language coming up on tonight's

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Nolan Show. We go undercover in Belfast to investigate why legal

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highs are still being sold in shops Boxing legend Frank Bruno is here

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to share the highs and lows of his incredible life story. Are our 10-

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year-olds too young to be criminals? We will be debating a

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proposed change to the age of Hello there. How are you doing?

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Welcome along. You are are with BBC One in Northern Ireland. We have a

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packed studio tonight. Of course, we want you at home to be able to

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get involved as well. That is why we give you lots of ways to get in

:01:12.:01:22.
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Now, our first story tonight, over recent years a major concern for

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parents has been legal highs, put simply, people able to buy over the

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counter mind-altering substances. There's a question to ask, why

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people would do this to themselves since the dangers are so stark?

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There is another question, should the shops who sell this stuff be

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able to do so ease -- easily. There is some strong language in this

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film. For years now callers to the Nolan radio show have been

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describing how substances known as legal highs have ruined their lives.

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This drug has destroyed my sister. They mimick the effects of illegal

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drugs but are available to bylawfully on our high streets.

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They may look innocent but hardened users of illegal drugs describe

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them as "powerful and addictive." Coming off heroin was a doddle to

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coming off legal highs. This man, who we will call Paul, said he

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suffered from depression and paranoia as a result of using a

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legal high powder. You don't sleep for days. You don't eat. It's a

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party drug. People don't know what they are putting into their body.

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They are ending up in hospital. There is no telling what is in it.

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So, how are shops selling this stuff lawfully? Currently, under

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our law system, if someone sells a product that affects how you think

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and feel they are under heavy scrutiny. They must send those

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products to be tested over a period of time to be able to see what are

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the short-term, medium and long- term effects of that substance. If

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an organisation sells it under the guys of "not for human con sums"

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they are exempt. They don't have to do testing procedures at all.

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Manufacturers are labelling their products as bath salts, collector

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items, plant foods and, shoe deodoriser. Can the shoms claim

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that is really what they are selling them as? We visited a view

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:04:09.:04:37.

So, we did exactly what the sales assistant suggested. One of the

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first sites you find on Quicksilver altra where someone writes. I can

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honestly say this is the most pleasant coc-like feeling I've ever

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had. It doesn't sound like a collector's item to me. He has an

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interesting explanation for the We asked the owner of the shop, how

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they justify selling these But, they did not specifically

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comment on what their sales assistant had told us. In another

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shop, we asked for Quick Silver, A little bit stronger? That is not

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something you would usually hear when buying a bath salt or

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collector's item, as the product is marked. We were told that the

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We had the substance he sold us tested and found it contained the

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illegal Class B drug amphetamine. We put this to the owner of the

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shop. We have heard nothing back. When these products are found to

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contain banned drugs the police can act. They are frustrated they can't

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do more to stop the sale of all these substances. If the product in

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question neither breaches the Misuse of Drugs Act, nor the

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Medicines Act, it is a difficult area for us. Our hands are rather

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tide. That is why we need more robust measures. Instead of banning

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substances, one by one, as we do here, other countries have a more

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streamlined approach. South of the border, shops selling legal highs

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have almost disappeared, since it became a crime to sell any psycho

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active substance that is not licenced as a medicine. We need

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tighter controls around the sales of these products. If there is no

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legitimate use and they are suspected of causing harm to humans

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if consumed, which is the case, we need to impose a blanket ban on

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them. While a debate goes on over a blanket ban, former users, like

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Paul, say every day the shops are open, customers play Russian

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roulette with their health. What worries me is, I went into it with

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my eyes wide open, but there are people going in not knowing. And,

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taking it and obviously they are ending up in hospital. They are

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dangerous. Full stop. Well, one lady who knows the heartache which

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legal highs can cause is Shirley Campbell, who is with me now.

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Shirley's son Lee took his own life after he was taking legal highs he

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was 17 years of age. Thank you so much for coming in. I can only

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imagine how you feel when you are watching that? It hurts. Very gut

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wrenching. I just can't believe things like that... Nothing has

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quitened down. It seems to have escalated more than anything. I

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don't understand how nothing has been put a cap on it. I would like

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to understand, through our time together tonight tonight, Shirley,

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just, first of all, the impact that these legal highs had on your son,

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it was methadone? Yes, it was. I should point out. What we filmed

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there, it is nothing to do with Met drome. It's an indication of the

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legal highs can have. Shirley's son isn't around any more because he

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took some of these substances. When did you first notice something was

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wrong? I would say about two-and-a- half to three months before he lost

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his life. It hit him very, very quickly. Did he change much when he

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took them? He did, very much so. He lost a powerful lot of weight.

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Stupid wee things like things missing out of the house. Being a

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wee bit edgey. The eyes go dark. I mean, the pupils in his eyes just

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went completely black and... His jaw started cracking and, you know,

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you would have said "Lee stop grinding your jaws." And "that's

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just the way I am and that that's how I do things now." So quickly I

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wasn't expecting to face what I faced. Did you know what the cause

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was? At that stage, no. His father would have known more about it.

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Would have got a lot more out of him. He told me it was all herbal.

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That whoever was supplying him told him 2 was - it was herbal. It was

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non-addictive. He could come off it any time. It was just something to

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give him a quick high that blow wasn't doing him any good. As mum

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you were telling him, "Son, don't take this, it's dangerous?" Yeah,

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they don't listen. It was "I will come off it", then the weekend

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comes, back out with the mates, on with it. I'm not saying all his

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mates did take it, but... At what stage did he start to really

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deteriorate, did you see a big change? The weight fell off him,

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very, very quickly. I started noticing a distinctive smell. It

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was... It wasn't a normal smell. Even when he showered or anything

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like he would still come out with a very... Deathly smell. I just

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wouldn't know how to describe it. I thought - no, here's me, things

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just couldn't be this bad, you know, I tried talking to him. He just

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wouldn't, but coming up to the final end, yes, he broke. He just

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told me, he begged me. This is your son we are looking at now. Begged

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me for help. He said, "Mum, I can't take it no more ." He says, "I need

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:12:22.:12:31.

There is something you can achieve tonight and it is to send a signal

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to any young person, I do not care what age you are, if you are

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prepared to take the risk to take that stuff, or if you are selling

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it, tell me about your son and baking you, what impact it did

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these drugs have won a human being? He just did not know whether he was

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coming or going. He got totally lost. He held his head... It was as

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if something had taken over his mind to. He just lost his whole way

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of thinking... He could not sleep, he was restless. He did not know

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whether he was coming or going. He said to me, mummy, please help me.

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You do not understand how bad this is. He -- I said if you trust me,

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we will help you through this. I think at that stage, I had put him

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out of the house because I had given him an ultimatum, the drugs

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or his home. He went out for a couple of weeks but wanted to come

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home. I said OK. We got him home and... He said he was off the drugs

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from the Friday night, I think it was, and I picked him up on a

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Saturday morning, he was with his friends and I looked at him and I

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said, you are not the same person. He said I promise you I have not

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been on anything. It was on the Sunday where his father had come

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home from work early and found him looking for a rope. We sat and we

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talk to him, did not give him a lecture because it was the last

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thing anyone wants to hear when they are going through a bad time.

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We asked if he owed any money and he said No. We had a Mother's Day

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dinner. We got our last Mother's Day dinner with him. He went in and

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he laid down on the sofa, he gave us his mobile phone and he said, do

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not let me have it, I do not need to contact anyone. I need to get

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through this. I said, what about going to the Dr? He said he would

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do anything. It was not to be? Bruno Senna. He died about three RS

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after seeing the doctor. -- No. I came home and found them. -- found

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him. I cannot stress enough that this drug at that stage was legal.

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It was what was being described as a legal highs. It is exactly like

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these legal highs. These new substances, what they do is be

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changed the compound of them slightly, call it something else

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and they sell it to young people, they sell it to people of all ages

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and then sometimes it kills them. What do you think of the type of

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people who sell this stuff? Not a lot. You can call them murderers,

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because that is exactly what they are doing. They are selling stuff

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that they know people are getting addicted to and No There is no

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other way out. They are acting within the lot. A -- law. It is not

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a legal, it says on the packets, not for human consumption. There

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are still selling it. There are people out there who are getting

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away with it. This is not a programme tonight work I am having

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a go at the Assembly and asking the MLAs what they are doing about it,

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I am saying to us all as a society, including our administration in

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Stormont, what are we doing about it? If you look a collectively at

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all we can do, what they did it in the south, in Dublin, southern

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Ireland, they actually made it illegal to sell substances which

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mimicked the likes of cocaine or speed and therefore these shops and

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proprietors could not get around it by just altering the compound

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slightly. What are we doing in Northern Ireland? Pastor Brian

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:17:50.:17:51.

Madden, where are you. --? things. I find this very emotional

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but I'm also very angry. I think she is a very gracious cleat the --

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lady, these are murderous parasites who are selling the stuff. I deal

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with a lot of people who are addicted to the substances.

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Incidentally, some of the shops that you visited, they seem to have

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been is shut down of. Let us not name any of these shops. I would

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not do that. I am not sure of the legal implications. For some reason,

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they're not getting the whole debate and testing it, it is being

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altered every few months. The lives I visit are ruined lives, children

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who are depressed, I have buried some of them, I have visited their

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parents... To any parents at there, I am involved in a group, we have

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rehabilitation centres all around the UK and we will help anyone we

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can. It we can let your parents know if her children are taking the

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stuff. The how bad is the scene around these type of drugs in

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Northern Ireland? Be it is really bad. We do work on Friday night and

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most of the young people have experimented, are taking this..

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They will take it for the cake and they will take it because they

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think it is the legal -- cake. We pick up the pieces. The guys in

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power need to do what they have done in Dublin. If it is not of

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used medically, it should be banned. I think I talk to you about this a

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few years ago and we are still talking about it. Are we that far

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behind? Just up at the back there. Hallow. You say you are not having

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a go. I think you should be having a go at them. They should be

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sitting there with you explaining why they are not changing the law.

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It is complicated. They would argue it is the responsibility of the

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Home Office perhaps. Do something about it! Make an attempt. Let us

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see that they are doing something. I am involved in a youth group in

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Ballyclare and we have had first- hand experience in this. Perhaps

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through a stronger drug but my concern would be that these legal

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highs lead on to something stronger. There is a man there in the front

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row. Just wait a like at the microphone to. I am sure your son

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would have benefited from support. There are organisations out there

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who are at their to help the youngsters. All of us should know

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that medicines, no matter where they are dispatched from, can be

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used and abused. On many occasions I have no one people who have been

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prescribed medicines and they do not want them, but the Chemist will

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still give them to them. This is not about a chemist. This is staff

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that is being described as bath salts and shoe polish. People are

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walking end up and getting best. Some of you at home are risking

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theSo by taking this stuff. This lady has come here to tell her that

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her son died. And why? Because he got gripped by the same substances

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that you reckon you will get away with. The chemist is there, you

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should check with him and then go for support. I am sure most young

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people do not have anything to do with drugs, it is the older people

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trying to make a quick buck and they are selling it. Young people

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are responsible and can look after each other and they are more

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educated than last. Lots of details on the screen about how you can get

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in touch. What are you thinking? am crying, Stephen. Do you know

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why? My sister's daughter killed herself. She had two beautiful

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girls. They had been taking these legal highs? Yes. We did not know.

:22:58.:23:08.
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One had a child of four years old. If you do not stand up, someone

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like yourself, if they do not stand up and stop this... To any young

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person out there, I would say please, look at what you are doing

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to your beautiful wife. Thank you for your call. You talk about me

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standing up to these people, it is not about me, it is about as a

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society, we are a collective in Northern Ireland and that does

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include the very fine and decent politicians as well. It is about

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what we as a society are going to do about this. I want to give you

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the last word, what to say to any young person taking these? They

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have a right to say no. Even going back when my son was in primary

:23:59.:24:04.

school, he was even offered drugs in primary school, so it is not

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down to the parents, it is down to the kids as well. Can I say thank

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:24:20.:24:22.

you for coming in? Gave her a round of a clause. -- applause. Lots of

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details on the screen if you want to engage in the discussion. Still

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to come. Mauritania roles too young to be criminals? We will be

:24:31.:24:34.

debating a proposed change to the age of criminal responsibility

:24:34.:24:38.

shortly. My next guest became a household

:24:38.:24:42.

name when he won the WBC heavyweight title in 1995 but over

:24:42.:24:45.

the last decade, Frank Bruno's success in the ring has been

:24:45.:24:50.

overshadowed by his battle with mental illness. First sectioned

:24:50.:24:53.

into 1003 following months of depression associated with the

:24:53.:24:57.

winding up of his boxing career and the breakdown of his marriage, he

:24:57.:25:02.

was subsequently diagnosed as having a bipolar disorder. This

:25:02.:25:06.

year, his family intervened twice to have him treated in secure a

:25:06.:25:11.

mental health units. He has since criticised his treatment by the NHS

:25:11.:25:15.

saying his hospitalisation made him feel worse not better, please

:25:15.:25:25.
:25:25.:25:34.

welcome Frank Bruno. Hello. Thank you. Let me see the size of those

:25:34.:25:41.

hands! Not much more difference, is at? A bigger difference. I

:25:41.:25:48.

guarantee I will be nice. You are so kind to! You are very kind.

:25:48.:25:57.

just want to sit and listen to you laugh or might! A -- all night. You

:25:57.:26:02.

turned professional in 1982 and you were cutting out a reputation for

:26:02.:26:09.

yourself and then in 1989, you went up against Mike Tyson. Yes.

:26:09.:26:15.

scary was it? Be it was pretty scary, but it was my profession.

:26:15.:26:19.

When you first got into this job, I suppose it was very scary. I had to

:26:19.:26:27.

get on with it. It was not too scary. Mike Tyson was a monster!

:26:27.:26:32.

wasn't an alligator that, or a blubbering or a gorilla. He is just

:26:32.:26:40.

a human. He was no more of a monster than the or you. How do you

:26:41.:26:46.

hide when you are in a boxing ring, you are fears? You have got to have

:26:46.:26:51.

a certain amount of fear. You do, but if you had too much fear it you

:26:51.:26:58.

would never leave the dressing Room. Your heart is pumping a little bit

:26:58.:27:04.

faster than normal. Can you share with us if you really were

:27:04.:27:11.

confident that you could take that powerhouse down? Out to mean's had

:27:11.:27:18.

you any real worries that he would knock you out? Boxing is boxing.

:27:18.:27:22.

That is my chosen profession. I know what will I am letting myself

:27:22.:27:30.

in for. It was normal. It would be more scary if I had to be in your

:27:30.:27:36.

seat and I had to read from the autocue and get everything right.

:27:37.:27:45.

That would scare me more. Five very rarely get the autocue right!

:27:45.:27:55.
:27:55.:28:05.

would get very scared. It is miles When had you your career what

:28:05.:28:09.

happened up here was really, really important You had to be in total

:28:09.:28:15.

control of your mind, right? A-lot of the time. Definitely, when

:28:15.:28:20.

someone is punching you in the head or the belly, you are hoping they

:28:20.:28:24.

don't get you in the tools, do you know what I mean? You have to be

:28:24.:28:29.

very aware of what you are doing. If you weren't aware of what you

:28:29.:28:32.

are doing... You know what amean? You would be break dancing... That

:28:32.:28:38.

is the way you go when you get hit in the centre of the wicket, is it?

:28:38.:28:45.

On the dance floor you hip-hop. You have to be very, very... Your focus

:28:45.:28:49.

and your, you know what amean, you have to be worried what is

:28:49.:28:54.

happening behind you as well. have all of that activity. You have

:28:54.:28:57.

all that adrenaline? Yeah. Everything is happening in your

:28:57.:29:03.

life? Yeah. You are on top of the world and then... I wouldn't go far

:29:03.:29:08.

to say top of the world. I was only top of the world for about a month.

:29:08.:29:15.

But there comes a time when it stops? Yeah. That's when you got

:29:15.:29:20.

into trouble with yourself? wouldn't go so far to say auto got

:29:20.:29:25.

into trouble with myself. I have been a loner. I met my wife early

:29:25.:29:32.

on in my life. I met her at 17/18. I was locked into a prison, you

:29:32.:29:38.

know what aI mean a military prison. I couldn't look left or right. I

:29:38.:29:43.

had to do everything that I had to do. I was in training camp,

:29:43.:29:48.

regimental, whatever. When I left all that, I didn't explode, I

:29:48.:29:53.

enjoyed myself a little bit more than I would have done. I was

:29:53.:29:58.

like... When you're married, if a nice lady comes along, you have to

:29:58.:30:01.

look straight ahead much you can't look at her bump or anything like

:30:01.:30:09.

that. A lot of people know what I mean! When all of that... When all

:30:09.:30:14.

of that manic activity stops though? Yeah. What was the silence

:30:14.:30:22.

like, what was the gap like? Many sportsmen will talk about this?

:30:22.:30:30.

Yeah. What was it like. My trainer, God rest his soul, he said the

:30:30.:30:34.

biggest fight will be when you retire from fighting. I couldn't

:30:34.:30:39.

understand what he was saying. When you are active and doing this and

:30:39.:30:43.

all over the place and busy, cameras and training camps, it's

:30:44.:30:48.

very odd. You have to get on with it. I'm still here now.

:30:48.:30:52.

certainly are. To prove. certainly are, sir. Was that the

:30:52.:30:56.

beginning, do you feel, of your fight against depression? I don't

:30:56.:31:01.

really know, you know. I think I had depression when I was eight or

:31:01.:31:08.

nine. Really? I think so, if I check myself and the things I had

:31:08.:31:14.

to do. I got sent to posh boarding school, when I was 12. I had

:31:14.:31:20.

problems there when I came out I had problems. I had it for a lnge,

:31:20.:31:26.

long time in my life, but it came out after the marriage. The doctor

:31:26.:31:30.

diagnosed me as being bipolar, but I don't really think them places

:31:30.:31:35.

what they put you in the hospitals do you any good. Sometimes they use

:31:35.:31:39.

you as a guinea pig. We will talk about that in a second. It was

:31:39.:31:43.

after your marriage broke down that you took a break down, didn't you?

:31:43.:31:50.

Yeah. This was well publicised? Yeah. All over the tabloids. Right.

:31:50.:31:57.

Can you describe the break down? you have a partner you break up

:31:57.:32:03.

from it, you lose the kids, the house and you lose money. It can't

:32:03.:32:08.

be good for anybody's soul or heart. Can you put words to what happened

:32:08.:32:13.

to you... No, I can't, to be honest. It was a terrible feeling,

:32:13.:32:18.

disgusting feeling. What is it, is it a loneliness, fatigue, what is

:32:18.:32:22.

it? I can't really tell you what is it, you know what I mean? You lose

:32:22.:32:27.

a loft money, fatigue, it's upset. You're frustrated. You know what I

:32:27.:32:33.

mean, you think people are ganging up against you. Things roll into

:32:33.:32:38.

one. You still have to get on with life and do what you have to do.

:32:38.:32:42.

What the press did to you was plaster headlines all over the UK

:32:42.:32:48.

saying had you gone bonkers that was the lack of understanding that

:32:48.:32:55.

there was about mental ill health. That was Rebecca Wade from the Sun,

:32:55.:32:59.

what do you expect? APPLAUSE

:32:59.:33:09.
:33:09.:33:09.

Did it hurt? It hurt a little bit, but I was going a little bit do-

:33:09.:33:15.

lal-y. A little bit... I'm not too sure. You know what I mean? One of

:33:15.:33:19.

those things that happens in life. When it's smooth, it's smooth. When

:33:19.:33:23.

it's rough, it's rough. You have to get on with it. You talk about how

:33:24.:33:30.

horrible it is to be Sectioned. How does that work? Do the police knock

:33:30.:33:36.

your door? Yeah. They come to your door with two doctors who know

:33:36.:33:38.

about mental health, they don't know what time it is or what time

:33:38.:33:45.

of day it is. They have the power to come and take you to a mental

:33:45.:33:50.

health place, recently there were two Asian guys, I didn't understand

:33:50.:33:56.

a word they were saying. The police Sergeant was there laughing at them.

:33:56.:34:01.

I said, the more you laugh at them, the more they will put me in. I

:34:01.:34:06.

swear, as God sees me here, twice they came to my house and said, "We

:34:06.:34:15.

are going to section..." I couldn't understand what they were saying.

:34:15.:34:19.

Now, these people can't speak properly, they have the power to

:34:19.:34:25.

say I have to go and be sectioned. You were ill? That is the first

:34:25.:34:31.

time I admit when I was divorced and and my marriage, not recently.

:34:31.:34:35.

I don't think I was that ill to get sectioned twice. What is it like

:34:35.:34:42.

inside those places? It's a crazy place. You know what I mean, Kew

:34:42.:34:46.

coo. You know what I mean. When people get up in the morning they

:34:46.:34:50.

are all right because they are not on the medication. Once they take

:34:50.:34:56.

the medication they it is a Kew coo place. It's serious, it's not a

:34:56.:34:59.

jokey place. It's horrible. They put you in there for three months.

:34:59.:35:03.

They put new there for a month, 2 days. They have the power to

:35:03.:35:09.

experiment with you, like a guinea pig, give you all different tablets.

:35:09.:35:13.

A lot of these mental health institutions very much care about

:35:14.:35:16.

people? Care bfplt all they care about is getting the money and

:35:16.:35:21.

getting the numbers up, to be honest. Not them all? Not all of

:35:21.:35:26.

them. They are getting the numbers out. It's a merry-go-round. Big

:35:27.:35:31.

money spinning thing, I think. did you get out? I got a tribunal.

:35:31.:35:37.

I got out, the first one I got out after eight days. The second one I

:35:37.:35:42.

was supposed to stay in there for six months, I got out after five

:35:43.:35:47.

weeks. I'm persistent if I feel I'm right. If I'm wrong I hold my hands

:35:47.:35:51.

up and take it on the chin. I know that the majority of this audience,

:35:51.:35:57.

when I look at you, and when they look at you they will have a

:35:57.:36:02.

certain man called "Harry" in their mind. You know what I mean, Harry!

:36:02.:36:06.

He was a very good boy. Unfortunately, he died, I think,

:36:06.:36:11.

last year or the year before. That a very good man. Very classy guy.

:36:11.:36:15.

How close were you? We never kissed or anything like that.

:36:15.:36:23.

APPLAUSE But we was... He had a lot of

:36:24.:36:29.

respect for me. I think he got him self in trouble because he was

:36:29.:36:33.

supposed to be professional, sometimes he let his guard down and

:36:33.:36:36.

got carried away. Nothing dodgy. LAUGHTER

:36:36.:36:40.

Between us. It was purely professional. He is a good man. I

:36:40.:36:47.

admire him a lot. Where did the, "do you know what I mean, Harry"

:36:47.:36:54.

come from? How did it catch on? of the fights I had the BBC was

:36:54.:36:59.

getting humpy. One of the opponents I went in, he was a massive guy who

:36:59.:37:04.

knocked me out in the first round, after about seven rounds I was

:37:04.:37:13.

still Kew coo -- cuckoo when he knocked around me. He said, "That

:37:13.:37:22.

was a good punch he caught you?" I was like "that is a good punch,

:37:22.:37:30.

what do you mean?". It's good for business, I think. What is the

:37:30.:37:34.

future for Frank Bruno? I don't know what the future is. I'm going

:37:34.:37:38.

to try to be happy, duck and dive and keep myself out of trouble and

:37:38.:37:43.

try to keep happy. I'm going to try to keep out of these places. I will

:37:43.:37:47.

fight them if they come to my house. On a Sunday, in the afternoon,

:37:47.:37:51.

after I did a charity thing and coming to my house telling me I

:37:51.:37:55.

have to be sectioned. What is wrong is wrong, what is right is right.

:37:55.:38:01.

That is how I see it. I will try and keep happy and duck and dive.

:38:01.:38:06.

Are you happy? I am happy. Are you still training? I'm training every

:38:06.:38:12.

day. You really should look after yourself a wee bit more, Frank?

:38:12.:38:19.

LAUGHTER I do a little bit of training here

:38:19.:38:24.

and there, do you know what I mean? To look after myself. If I said I

:38:24.:38:30.

might need to lose a pound or two... Yeah. What recommendation would you

:38:30.:38:35.

give me? Iep' not too sure. I would start with -- I'm not too sure. I

:38:35.:38:45.
:38:45.:38:47.

would start with walking. I don't do walking! You are kept busy.

:38:47.:38:53.

couple hundred pressups? sittups, do a couple, start walking,

:38:53.:38:58.

do you know what I mean? Zip up the fridge! Ladies and gentlemen, Frank

:38:58.:39:08.
:39:08.:39:10.

Bruno. Thank you, thank you. Thank you. Thank you very much. Here's a

:39:10.:39:14.

quick reminder of how you can get in touch with the programme

:39:14.:39:24.
:39:24.:39:44.

Do you think a 10-year-old understands say murder or sexual

:39:44.:39:47.

assault? Should 10 and 11-year-olds be made criminals if they break the

:39:47.:39:52.

law? Is court the best way to deal with offenders this young? The just

:39:52.:39:58.

jis minister David Ford wants to raise the age of criminal

:39:58.:40:04.

responsibility from 10 to 12. What do you think at home? Here to

:40:04.:40:14.
:40:14.:40:20.

discuss it, Jonathan Bell and Conal The DUP's position is that ten

:40:20.:40:24.

years of age is the right age, the law should stay where it is, right?

:40:24.:40:27.

We are content with where the law is at the moment. Firstly we should

:40:27.:40:31.

look to the victim first. We always talk about the needs of the

:40:31.:40:34.

perpetrator. Let's think of the needs of the victims. They are the

:40:34.:40:39.

innocent party in all of this. a child? Many of the victims are

:40:39.:40:42.

children. Many of the children I worked with in social work have

:40:42.:40:47.

been sexually assaulted, raped and severely injured by another child.

:40:47.:40:52.

Let's look to the victim first before we start look together needs

:40:52.:40:56.

of the perpetrator. There are a number of ways which we can deal

:40:56.:41:01.

with. Does a 10-year-old and a 11- year-old and a 112-year-old know

:41:01.:41:04.

the difference between right and wrong? I've a 11-year-old daughter

:41:05.:41:09.

myself. She is a beautiful child. She is 11 going on 121, she will

:41:09.:41:13.

chance her arm. She knows the difference between right and wrong.

:41:13.:41:18.

Let's not talk about your daughter. Does any 10-year-old understand

:41:18.:41:23.

criminality or the consequences of doing something - The vast majority

:41:23.:41:30.

of them do. We have 69,235 children in Northern Ireland today who are

:41:30.:41:35.

between 10 and 12 years of age. Do you know what percentage were

:41:35.:41:42.

involved in crime last year 0.04%. Why? A minuscule amount of children

:41:42.:41:46.

were involved in crime. Why? vast majority of children do know

:41:46.:41:50.

the difference between right and wrong. What makes a 10-year-old a

:41:50.:41:58.

serious law breaker? There can be 1,000 reasons why someone will get

:41:58.:42:02.

involved in anti-social behaviour, someone will damage a car. I don't

:42:02.:42:05.

understand why we're not willing to have a grownup conversation about

:42:05.:42:10.

this issue. There are several things worth noting. We are out of

:42:10.:42:15.

sync with the rest of Europe. The age of criminal responsibility is

:42:15.:42:20.

lower than anywhere else in Europe. People like the Royal Society, the

:42:20.:42:24.

top scientists in this land are telling us that, from a

:42:24.:42:28.

neuroscience point of view, kids aged 10 don't know, more often than

:42:28.:42:34.

not, what criminal act is. It's not the same to say "you're criminally

:42:34.:42:37.

responsible" as to know the difference between right and wrong.

:42:37.:42:41.

Finally, I think the reason we need to have a grownup debate, what we

:42:41.:42:47.

need to do is have a conversation with what the representative from

:42:47.:42:52.

banard owes was talking about is having the age lowered for nearly

:42:52.:42:56.

all crimes but not for serious things like murder, rape or sexual

:42:56.:43:06.
:43:06.:43:07.

assault. The Cup DUP are refusing to have the debate. -- DUP are

:43:07.:43:15.

refusing to have the debate. They knew what they were doing was wrong

:43:15.:43:19.

they knew it was criminal. We have to to be serious about these

:43:19.:43:23.

serious offences. How do you know they knew it was criminal? I have

:43:23.:43:33.
:43:33.:43:42.

I have been in court what these young children have stood in front

:43:42.:43:46.

of judges and said that they knew what they were doing wrong and

:43:46.:43:52.

pleaded guilty, that is how I know. You are saying that a 10-year-old

:43:52.:43:56.

in an adult court, first of all that that is the place to put them

:43:56.:44:02.

and they know what is going on? at all. The only way we can deal

:44:02.:44:06.

with children who have committed wrong is to put them through an

:44:06.:44:12.

adult court? Would you should know better. The reality is that there

:44:12.:44:16.

are a number of different disposals. The bass majority of our young

:44:16.:44:21.

people get dealt with by a warning from the police, yes they have

:44:22.:44:26.

committed an offence, a police officer will come to the Home and

:44:26.:44:31.

will explain to them what they have done wrong, give them a warning, it

:44:31.:44:35.

does not give them a criminal record, so dark are a number of

:44:35.:44:40.

different ways to deal with this. Let us go to the audience. I want

:44:41.:44:50.
:44:51.:44:51.

to ask you about young people breaking the law. Not all of them

:44:51.:45:01.
:45:01.:45:01.

are breaking the law. Do not think it would be better putting money

:45:01.:45:07.

into research and seeing why they are breaking the law? There are a

:45:07.:45:12.

lot of people out there who believe a leopard does not change its spots.

:45:12.:45:18.

Do believe that they no go difference between right and wrong?

:45:18.:45:24.

I think there needs to be more support in the background for a 10

:45:24.:45:34.

year olds. I agree. Let me move to someone in the back. I am a

:45:34.:45:38.

shopkeeper. My experience is that children are around that age are

:45:38.:45:45.

exactly the same. I do not see any evidence that a 10-year-old is any

:45:45.:45:50.

less or knows any less about what they are doing than a 12-year-old.

:45:50.:45:57.

Would you make it to lower? Were due drawled aline? Look at what has

:45:57.:46:03.

happened here within the last 48 hours. Let me stop you. There is a

:46:03.:46:08.

lot of detail around that case that is separate. We are talking about a

:46:09.:46:16.

10 year olds. What do you think? They are primary school children.

:46:16.:46:26.
:46:26.:46:26.

It is crazy. Northern Ireland is as backward as Wales and England. You

:46:26.:46:32.

can pick Switzerland as an exception. You can pick one

:46:32.:46:39.

country... 12 in Scotland and 12 that mainly in the south of Ireland,

:46:39.:46:45.

their team in France, 14 in Germany, at 16 in Spain, all more civilised

:46:45.:46:51.

than Northern Ireland, Wales and England in how they treat children.

:46:51.:47:01.

One second. The this is the fallacy that it always deals in an adult

:47:01.:47:05.

court, it does not. The vast majority of young people are dealt

:47:05.:47:10.

with it with a warning. I have sat in youth conferences with the

:47:10.:47:16.

victim and often the young person feels, when I burgled someone, I

:47:16.:47:22.

did not realise at was taking some think of sentimental value. When

:47:22.:47:26.

the victim explains that the impact, the young children do not go to

:47:26.:47:30.

adult court or get a criminal record. They take responsibility

:47:30.:47:35.

for what they do. If you sit down with them and talk to them you can

:47:35.:47:42.

show them a better way. You do not have to put primary-school children

:47:42.:47:48.

in the adult criminal system. does not go to an adult court!

:47:48.:47:55.

think we need to remember James Bulger who was murdered by a two 10

:47:55.:48:05.
:48:05.:48:05.

euros. We have got to the solicitor of one of the killers, Lawrence Lee

:48:05.:48:12.

criminal defence lawyer. How low. What is sure Duke? I represented

:48:12.:48:18.

Jon Venables in the case. I cannot believe it is nearly 20 years ago.

:48:18.:48:23.

I have been on many programmes, including yours, and said in my

:48:23.:48:28.

opinion, even though I defended 10, the age of criminal responsibility

:48:28.:48:35.

is correct. I want to say that I a key not advocate that every single

:48:35.:48:38.

child of 10 whose deals Smarties from Tesco's should be prosecuted

:48:38.:48:43.

and I think I am right in saying that the Republic of Ireland has a

:48:43.:48:50.

two-tier system and I advocate that, work by indictable crimes like rape,

:48:50.:48:57.

murder... Does a 10-year-old understand rape? You cannot take

:48:57.:49:01.

them all for granted, every child is different. We are talking about

:49:01.:49:07.

a very small minority of children. In my experience, their

:49:07.:49:11.

understanding of right and wrong has developed over the last 20

:49:11.:49:17.

years with the introduction of violent I t, computer videos,

:49:17.:49:24.

computer violence, pornography and one of my other theories... One of

:49:24.:49:30.

my guests here is shaking his head. I have read a lot of the stuff that

:49:30.:49:35.

he has written, he talks openly about marauding crowds in the

:49:35.:49:39.

States as if every 10-year-old is out of control, they are harassed

:49:39.:49:47.

in people. That is what he said. He has talked about reducing the age

:49:47.:49:57.
:49:57.:50:00.

to eight. Had used said that? never said that. Are you making

:50:00.:50:10.
:50:10.:50:11.

this up? I was reading this in the Green Room! BZ he did not say it!

:50:11.:50:20.

Be he was misquoted on the BBC website then! A what do you want to

:50:20.:50:26.

say? I would like to see where I said that. Switzerland I saying

:50:26.:50:32.

seven and some states in America are saying sex! There is no

:50:32.:50:40.

evidence that children's brains, developing a more. There is none.

:50:40.:50:45.

And there is serious research published to say that you cannot

:50:45.:50:50.

treat a 10-year-old as been assumed as being able to have the cognitive

:50:50.:50:57.

ability to know the difference. Very quickly. Those countries with

:50:57.:51:00.

higher ages of criminal responsibility do not have higher

:51:00.:51:06.

crime rates. Let us go into the audience. I think the parents

:51:06.:51:10.

should take some responsibility and you have to live into... Coming

:51:10.:51:14.

into the dark nights, children as young as 10 should not be out

:51:14.:51:20.

playing in dark streets. Her child throwing a stone at a car stealing

:51:20.:51:27.

sweets, that is where it starts, where does it stop? You have to nip

:51:27.:51:35.

it in the bud and not let it continue. A guy at the front.

:51:35.:51:42.

two years, my son's lives was made hell by children aged between 8 and

:51:42.:51:52.
:51:52.:51:53.

10. They beat him with sticks, they dropped a breeze block on his head,

:51:53.:51:59.

I meant to bring a picture with need to show you, his face was

:51:59.:52:03.

swollen and black and blue. This went on for two-and-a-half years.

:52:03.:52:07.

The minute they turned 10, it stopped. He changed go and it did

:52:08.:52:13.

not happen again. The minute at the police became involved it stopped.

:52:13.:52:18.

Hold on. The problem is we have a soft justice system, you move on up

:52:18.:52:24.

the ranks and everyone is complaining, so we want to move it

:52:24.:52:32.

up to 12 and let them get away with it for two years. This needs change.

:52:32.:52:42.
:52:42.:52:45.

Would you want it brought down so AIDS? -- eight. We had to send my

:52:45.:52:49.

son to a psychiatrist. He was diagnosed as clinically depressed

:52:49.:52:55.

and he asked how he could kill himself. His life was hell and back

:52:55.:52:59.

stop once the police became involved. There are a couple of

:52:59.:53:05.

things here. It is a serious point. Just because the age of criminal

:53:05.:53:09.

responsibility might be 12, it does not mean the police cannot get

:53:09.:53:13.

involved. The police can always get involved is something wrong is

:53:13.:53:18.

being done. What the age of criminal responsibility, it carries

:53:18.:53:23.

a lot of weight. So would I use detention order or taking the child

:53:23.:53:29.

into care. No one is arguing that there are not a small number of

:53:29.:53:36.

kids who will lose their liberty at a young age. You need to have a

:53:36.:53:43.

balanced justice system. There are real people who are hurting as

:53:43.:53:50.

victims. Why are you not on the side of the victim? It worked in

:53:50.:53:56.

Australia, the United States... us go to the phone lines. I have

:53:57.:54:04.

nine boys. I want to say, and why are you even listening to those

:54:05.:54:14.
:54:15.:54:15.

people? I have had to listen to them half my life! That woman who

:54:15.:54:19.

was on earlier who threw her son out at 15, I am sorry, I have no

:54:20.:54:29.
:54:30.:54:33.

sympathy for her Dawn hold on. was a very brave lady. Listen to me.

:54:33.:54:43.
:54:43.:54:47.

Do you know what, I am sorry, let us stop the call. There is a reason.

:54:47.:54:52.

Do you know what, you do not have a clue about the details of the case,

:54:52.:54:57.

you do not know what she went through and also, she lost her son

:54:57.:55:02.

and that is not going to happen that you judge her on this live

:55:02.:55:06.

television programme. That is not happening. Right at the back there,

:55:06.:55:12.

who do we have? Which a hand up. Who is one thing to talk at the

:55:12.:55:22.
:55:22.:55:22.

very back? I feel that parents are responsible for their children.

:55:22.:55:27.

They should be teaching them from an early age right from wrong. It

:55:27.:55:33.

is too late when they are eight or 10 or even when they are a team it

:55:33.:55:36.

to try and teach them what is right or wrong, they should be taught

:55:36.:55:42.

right from early on from when they are very small. Just in front there.

:55:42.:55:48.

I recently completed one of those news conference services with a

:55:48.:55:51.

person who stole my car and I thought it was the best way. He

:55:51.:55:54.

told me why he did it and he has to come up with his own punishment and

:55:54.:55:58.

I have to agree with that and if not he goes back to court. He was

:55:58.:56:06.

15. It is a different age groups. We're talking about whether you can

:56:06.:56:10.

actually determined it a 10-year- old understands criminality.

:56:11.:56:17.

Definitely. I think they do. The everyone is born with their love of

:56:17.:56:22.

Christ in them so they all have a conscience. That gentlemen, where

:56:22.:56:32.
:56:32.:56:35.

are you from? SDLP. Where is his accent? I am a northerner by Troy

:56:35.:56:45.
:56:45.:56:48.

is. Keep your nose out of our business! At one level it is very

:56:48.:56:54.

funny, and on another level it is not very funny at all. Let him

:56:54.:56:59.

finish. Thousands of people in the City voted for me to represent them

:56:59.:57:05.

and if you do not like my accent... I did not saying that the! I am

:57:05.:57:13.

proud of the fact that all those people bolted from the. Thank you.

:57:13.:57:22.

A I think he has got a nice accent, actually! Where are you from a?

:57:22.:57:28.

Tyneside. I will get shouted at by that all men. If the children

:57:28.:57:32.

between 10 and 12 and do things wrong of course we have to

:57:33.:57:36.

intervene under will have to be a punishment, but the question is how

:57:37.:57:42.

do you do it? Kanes had a cot in adult criminal justice early have a

:57:42.:57:49.

huge reoffending rate. What does work is were you bring the young

:57:49.:57:52.

person with the victim and the then agreed to the victim how they

:57:52.:57:58.

restore, they do not go to court, get a criminal record and the

:57:58.:58:04.

criminality in his net in the bud. I will give you 10 seconds. I do

:58:04.:58:11.

agree with them. At a new road is a reasonable age to be put through

:58:11.:58:16.

the criminal justice system. You can make the victim and it can be

:58:16.:58:21.

rectified. Thank you very much. There are politicians a round of

:58:21.:58:30.

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