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-I'm on an incredible journey -along the west coast of Europe. | 0:00:05 | 0:00:10 | |
-Crikey, what a place! | 0:00:12 | 0:00:13 | |
-My journey began in the south, -in the Azores and Portugal. | 0:00:13 | 0:00:17 | |
-I've always wanted to swim -with these. | 0:00:17 | 0:00:20 | |
-I travelled through Spain... | 0:00:20 | 0:00:22 | |
-A lynx, lads, a lynx. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:25 | |
-..France, the Channel Islands... | 0:00:25 | 0:00:27 | |
-..Cornwall and Ireland. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:30 | |
-There's so much more to see before -I complete my journey in Iceland. | 0:00:30 | 0:00:35 | |
-I'm swimming here... | 0:00:35 | 0:00:38 | |
-..between two continents. | 0:00:38 | 0:00:40 | |
-Constant rhythms are coming -to the fore during my journey. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:44 | |
-The way something common -in one country... | 0:00:45 | 0:00:48 | |
-..is rare in another. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:51 | |
-But all these countries -share one common link. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:56 | |
-That connection is the Atlantic. | 0:00:56 | 0:00:58 | |
-The huge ocean that shapes -the western landscape... | 0:00:59 | 0:01:03 | |
-..of all the countries. | 0:01:04 | 0:01:05 | |
-The wind whips in -all the way from America. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:09 | |
-It helps sustain all kinds -of wildlife, in the sea... | 0:01:09 | 0:01:13 | |
-I have to take great care here. -There are so many creatures. | 0:01:13 | 0:01:18 | |
-..on land, and in the sky -above our heads. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:22 | |
-There are birds everywhere. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:24 | |
-I'm on my way to Scotland. | 0:01:29 | 0:01:31 | |
-I'm looking forward -to experiencing more adventure. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:37 | |
-The Mull of Galloway lighthouse -is behind me. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:55 | |
-I've reached Scotland. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:57 | |
-This is Scotland's -most southerly point. | 0:01:57 | 0:02:01 | |
-Ireland is around 25 miles -across the sea that way. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:06 | |
-This is where my journey -along Scotland's west coast begins. | 0:02:07 | 0:02:12 | |
-I expect interesting experiences -and adventures... | 0:02:18 | 0:02:23 | |
-There's another one. | 0:02:23 | 0:02:24 | |
-..frustration... | 0:02:25 | 0:02:26 | |
-Animals can drive you crazy! | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
-..natural beauty... | 0:02:29 | 0:02:31 | |
-..and fun. | 0:02:31 | 0:02:33 | |
-There are two chicks. | 0:02:33 | 0:02:35 | |
-This promises to be -a cracker of a journey. | 0:02:35 | 0:02:37 | |
-Fantastic. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:39 | |
-From my starting point -on the Mull of Galloway... | 0:02:40 | 0:02:43 | |
-..I head about 100 miles north -to the Knapdale Forest in Argyll. | 0:02:43 | 0:02:49 | |
-Why am I here? | 0:02:52 | 0:02:54 | |
-An animal has been reintroduced -to the area recently. | 0:02:54 | 0:02:58 | |
-I can't wait to see it in the wild -- the European beaver. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:03 | |
-Beavers haven't been seen in Wales -for over 900 years. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:07 | |
-In Scotland, they last swam -in these lakes 400 years ago. | 0:03:07 | 0:03:12 | |
-Today, in an experiment -supervised by Rob Needham... | 0:03:13 | 0:03:17 | |
-..twelve beavers from Norway -have new homes on four lochs here. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:22 | |
-I'll have to wait until tonight -to spot them... | 0:03:22 | 0:03:26 | |
-..because they're mainly nocturnal. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:29 | |
-Rob is showing me -the fruits of their labour... | 0:03:30 | 0:03:33 | |
-..an incredible dam -built from sticks and mud... | 0:03:33 | 0:03:36 | |
-..on the banks of Loch Coille Bharr. | 0:03:36 | 0:03:38 | |
-It's a big dam, Rob. | 0:03:39 | 0:03:41 | |
-It's approximately 30 metres. | 0:03:41 | 0:03:44 | |
-Wow. There's a lot of work -gone into this. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:49 | |
-Three, four animals. -It's an ongoing process. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:54 | |
-They'll have worked on this -since release, so two years. | 0:03:54 | 0:03:58 | |
-Rob's just told me that this dam -is about 30 metres long. | 0:03:59 | 0:04:03 | |
-It's a metre and a half high -and it holds the water back here. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:08 | |
-This loch is the size -of four rugby pitches. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:11 | |
-That's incredible. | 0:04:12 | 0:04:14 | |
-They use different pieces of wood -for different sections. | 0:04:14 | 0:04:18 | |
-They use one type -to pack the wall... | 0:04:18 | 0:04:21 | |
-..and another type, -rowan in this case, I think... | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
-..to hold the wall back. | 0:04:25 | 0:04:27 | |
-If you look at the way -they've gnawed through the wood... | 0:04:27 | 0:04:31 | |
-..they have powerful jaws and teeth. | 0:04:31 | 0:04:34 | |
-They only need three bites -to gnaw their way through this. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:39 | |
-Since all their teeth are sharp... | 0:04:39 | 0:04:42 | |
-..they don't need a chainsaw -to fell a tree of this size. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:46 | |
-They're very busy foresters. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:49 | |
-It's hard to believe that all this -work happens in the dead of night. | 0:04:49 | 0:04:55 | |
-We constantly moan -about losing our wetlands. | 0:04:55 | 0:04:59 | |
-Beavers create perfect wetlands -for all kinds of creatures. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:04 | |
-Toads, fish, birds, insects. | 0:05:04 | 0:05:06 | |
-It's incredible. | 0:05:07 | 0:05:09 | |
-Beavers didn't disappear because -they harmed anyone or anything... | 0:05:18 | 0:05:24 | |
-..but because they were hunted -and killed for their fur. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:28 | |
-Night is drawing in. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:32 | |
-Hopefully, it's an opportunity -to spot them. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:36 | |
-According to Rob, the best place -is on the banks of Loch Buic. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:44 | |
-It's a lot smaller -than Loch Coille Bharr... | 0:05:44 | 0:05:47 | |
-..and there's a convenient path -along one side. | 0:05:48 | 0:05:51 | |
-There are gaps between the trees -to see their lodge... | 0:05:51 | 0:05:54 | |
-..and them, -if they decide to come out. | 0:05:55 | 0:05:57 | |
-I'm going to stand here. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:05 | |
-I can see the lodge -in the distance. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:10 | |
-It looks like a pile of sticks. | 0:06:11 | 0:06:13 | |
-It's hard to see -with the sun in my eyes. | 0:06:13 | 0:06:16 | |
-That's on the far side. | 0:06:16 | 0:06:18 | |
-According to Rob, -they appear around eight o'clock. | 0:06:18 | 0:06:22 | |
-It's 7.30pm. | 0:06:23 | 0:06:25 | |
-I'm going to hang around quietly -for the next half an hour. | 0:06:25 | 0:06:29 | |
-Despite the shabby appearance -of this mound of sticks... | 0:06:31 | 0:06:35 | |
-..from the outside... | 0:06:35 | 0:06:37 | |
-..the inside is a cosy -two-floor cottage... | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
-..with one room for the beavers -to clean and dry their fur... | 0:06:41 | 0:06:45 | |
-..and a further area above -for sleeping or raising their young. | 0:06:45 | 0:06:49 | |
-To stay safe, -the front door is underwater... | 0:06:50 | 0:06:52 | |
-..to prevent anyone or anything -seeing them come and go. | 0:06:53 | 0:06:56 | |
-And that's my problem. | 0:06:56 | 0:06:58 | |
-I've been here for half an hour. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:03 | |
-I'm not sure if I saw -some bubbles in the water... | 0:07:05 | 0:07:08 | |
-..moving that way. | 0:07:09 | 0:07:11 | |
-The beaver's fur is so thick -when it's in the water. | 0:07:11 | 0:07:14 | |
-It creates bubbles -and you can see a path of bubbles. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:18 | |
-I'm not sure if I saw one or not. | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
-I can't see in this sunlight, -so I'm going to head further along. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:26 | |
-That might mean I won't be able -to see the lodge on the far side... | 0:07:26 | 0:07:30 | |
-..but if the beavers go anywhere, -they'll head that way. | 0:07:30 | 0:07:34 | |
-I hope I can see one. | 0:07:35 | 0:07:37 | |
-There's a rock over here, -so I'll slip in behind it. | 0:07:43 | 0:07:48 | |
-An animal has appeared -right in front of the lodge. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:10 | |
-It's coming this way. | 0:08:10 | 0:08:13 | |
-I'm not going to speak or move. | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
-I'm going to stay as still as I can -in case I scare it away. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:20 | |
-It's gone to the other side -of the loch. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
-I can see it clearly. | 0:08:34 | 0:08:36 | |
-Its nose, eyes and ears -are right at the top of its head... | 0:08:38 | 0:08:44 | |
-..and they're barely a centimetre -above the surface. | 0:08:44 | 0:08:49 | |
-If it senses any danger, -all it has to do is submerge... | 0:08:49 | 0:08:53 | |
-..and disappear out of sight. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:56 | |
-I can see the fur on its face - -I can see everything. | 0:08:56 | 0:09:01 | |
-Fantastic. | 0:09:03 | 0:09:05 | |
-It's a beautiful evening. | 0:09:20 | 0:09:23 | |
-I've seen a beaver in the wild -for the first time. | 0:09:23 | 0:09:26 | |
-They're vegetarians. | 0:09:30 | 0:09:32 | |
-They eat plants, tree bark -and leaves they find in the water. | 0:09:32 | 0:09:37 | |
-They're no threat to fish. | 0:09:37 | 0:09:40 | |
-There's another one, -there's another one. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:46 | |
-There are two. | 0:09:46 | 0:09:48 | |
-The first one is still feeding -and another has followed it. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:53 | |
-It's swimming along the water, -following the other one. | 0:09:54 | 0:09:58 | |
-Both are feeding together, -side by side. | 0:10:05 | 0:10:08 | |
-I feel so privileged. | 0:10:28 | 0:10:30 | |
-I'm one of the first to see -these beavers in the wild. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:34 | |
-It's fantastic. | 0:10:34 | 0:10:36 | |
-Sixty miles north of Knapdale -is the town of Oban... | 0:10:54 | 0:10:59 | |
-..and the banks of Loch Linnhe. | 0:10:59 | 0:11:02 | |
-It's a huge sea loch that runs -all the way up to Fort William. | 0:11:02 | 0:11:07 | |
-Ben Nevis, Britain's highest peak, -towers over the town. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:18 | |
-I'm not heading -for the misty mountains today. | 0:11:20 | 0:11:23 | |
-I'm taking the ferry west -to the village of Corran. | 0:11:23 | 0:11:28 | |
-There, waiting for me, -is something rather unexpected. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:34 | |
-I've just stepped off -the Corran ferry. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:40 | |
-You often think you have -to visit wild, remote areas... | 0:11:40 | 0:11:44 | |
-..to find special wildlife, -but that's not true. | 0:11:44 | 0:11:47 | |
-Three pairs of black guillemots -are nesting under the walkway. | 0:11:48 | 0:11:52 | |
-From afar, it's as if someone -has put boxes out for them... | 0:11:52 | 0:11:57 | |
-..but they're not nesting boxes. | 0:11:57 | 0:12:00 | |
-Whatever they are, -they're an ideal home. | 0:12:00 | 0:12:03 | |
-They're pretty - black and white -with bright red legs. | 0:12:03 | 0:12:07 | |
-When they open their beaks, -it's red on the inside. | 0:12:07 | 0:12:10 | |
-The same happens in Wales. | 0:12:13 | 0:12:15 | |
-They're rare in Wales, but they nest -in Holyhead and Fishguard harbours. | 0:12:16 | 0:12:21 | |
-Their numbers -are on the increase back home. | 0:12:21 | 0:12:25 | |
-There's another one! | 0:12:27 | 0:12:29 | |
-This being the west of Scotland, -it's no surprise... | 0:12:57 | 0:13:01 | |
-..to find another loch nearby, -Loch Sunart! | 0:13:02 | 0:13:05 | |
-Nestled in the mountains above it -is a national treasure. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:09 | |
-The Ariundle Oakwoods. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:11 | |
-It's a beautiful place, -and far north for such a forest. | 0:13:22 | 0:13:28 | |
-The nearest oak woodland -in terms of size... | 0:13:28 | 0:13:33 | |
-..is 200 miles south in Cumbria. | 0:13:33 | 0:13:36 | |
-Is this the only reason -why Ariundle is so revered? | 0:13:36 | 0:13:39 | |
-It's time to don my detective's hat. | 0:13:39 | 0:13:42 | |
-I love exploring oak forests. | 0:13:46 | 0:13:48 | |
-Ancient trees. | 0:13:48 | 0:13:50 | |
-If you look around, -it seems entirely natural. | 0:13:50 | 0:13:54 | |
-You wouldn't believe it... | 0:13:55 | 0:13:56 | |
-..but man has influenced -this place for centuries. | 0:13:57 | 0:14:01 | |
-Look at this tree. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:03 | |
-I say tree - -it has three trunks. | 0:14:03 | 0:14:08 | |
-That suggests -that it's been trimmed low down... | 0:14:08 | 0:14:12 | |
-..and the wood taken away -to make charcoal. | 0:14:12 | 0:14:16 | |
-That was used -in the lead and iron industries. | 0:14:16 | 0:14:21 | |
-By now, the tree is covered -in lichen, moss and ferns. | 0:14:22 | 0:14:27 | |
-That's what makes Ariundle -important for naturalists... | 0:14:32 | 0:14:36 | |
-..and appealing to visitors. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:39 | |
-Not so much the trees themselves -but what grows on and around them. | 0:14:39 | 0:14:43 | |
-The trees and what grows on them -might not be here at all... | 0:14:48 | 0:14:52 | |
-..without man's intervention -centuries ago. | 0:14:52 | 0:14:56 | |
-However, -there has been another partner... | 0:14:56 | 0:14:59 | |
-..helping the process -of turning this forest... | 0:14:59 | 0:15:02 | |
-..into a treasure trove -of internationally-important plants. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:07 | |
-This moss is incredible. | 0:15:07 | 0:15:09 | |
-It's very thick. Look at this. | 0:15:10 | 0:15:13 | |
-I could sleep on that. | 0:15:13 | 0:15:15 | |
-Why does it flourish here? | 0:15:16 | 0:15:18 | |
-Because of the influence -of the Atlantic Ocean. | 0:15:18 | 0:15:21 | |
-Clouds that sweep in from the sea -collide with the high mountains. | 0:15:21 | 0:15:26 | |
-That produces rain. | 0:15:26 | 0:15:28 | |
-The rain is incredible. -It's wet here throughout the year. | 0:15:29 | 0:15:33 | |
-You'll seldom have a dry week. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:35 | |
-That's why mosses, -lichens and ferns flourish. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:39 | |
-Moist oak forests, -such as this one... | 0:15:39 | 0:15:42 | |
-..were once in evidence -right along the European coast... | 0:15:43 | 0:15:48 | |
-..in Portugal, Spain, France, -Ireland, Wales and Scotland. | 0:15:48 | 0:15:53 | |
-Today, we only see small pockets -of these ancient forests. | 0:15:53 | 0:15:57 | |
-We have comparable oak forests -in many parts of Wales. | 0:16:00 | 0:16:05 | |
-We might be too familiar with them -to appreciate their importance... | 0:16:05 | 0:16:11 | |
-..but I can assure you... | 0:16:11 | 0:16:12 | |
-..that Wales has nothing -to compare to my next destination. | 0:16:13 | 0:16:16 | |
-The next leg of my journey -is on the horizon - the Hebrides. | 0:16:18 | 0:16:23 | |
-. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:25 | |
-Subtitles | 0:16:28 | 0:16:28 | |
-Subtitles - -Subtitles | 0:16:28 | 0:16:30 | |
-The Hebrides is a magical name... | 0:16:41 | 0:16:43 | |
-..that refers to dozens, if not -hundreds, of individual islands. | 0:16:43 | 0:16:47 | |
-The ones I'm visiting... | 0:16:49 | 0:16:51 | |
-..are a group of three -of the most westerly of them all. | 0:16:51 | 0:16:55 | |
-North Uist and South Uist... | 0:16:56 | 0:16:59 | |
-..and the small island -between them, Benbecula. | 0:16:59 | 0:17:04 | |
-I've just arrived on Benbecula. | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
-What a place. | 0:17:30 | 0:17:32 | |
-Birds everywhere. | 0:17:32 | 0:17:34 | |
-I can hear a corncrake. | 0:17:34 | 0:17:36 | |
-There's a redshank nearby -with its chicks. | 0:17:37 | 0:17:40 | |
-Lapwings, curlews - -all kinds of birds. | 0:17:40 | 0:17:45 | |
-This brings back -so many fond memories. | 0:17:45 | 0:17:48 | |
-As a young boy -of four or five years old... | 0:17:48 | 0:17:52 | |
-..I remember going with Taid -to the Lleyn Peninsula. | 0:17:52 | 0:17:56 | |
-There were fields -full of flowers and birds. | 0:17:56 | 0:18:00 | |
-That's all disappeared now, -but they can still be seen here. | 0:18:00 | 0:18:05 | |
-What's the secret? It's simple. -Traditional farming. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:10 | |
-Look at these islands from above... | 0:18:13 | 0:18:15 | |
-..and it's easy to see -why traditional farming suits them. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:21 | |
-A large proportion of this land -is covered in water. | 0:18:21 | 0:18:26 | |
-As much as one third -of North Uist is lakes. | 0:18:27 | 0:18:32 | |
-The pastures, peat bogs, -mountains, lakes and beaches... | 0:18:34 | 0:18:39 | |
-..are home to all kinds of wildlife. | 0:18:40 | 0:18:43 | |
-Some of them choose -rather odd places to feed. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:47 | |
-This bay is called Stinky Bay, -and it's a very apt name. | 0:18:52 | 0:18:57 | |
-It does stink here. | 0:18:57 | 0:18:59 | |
-Atlantic storms carry tonnes -of seaweed onto the beach. | 0:18:59 | 0:19:05 | |
-The seaweed rots slowly, -creating this putrid smell. | 0:19:06 | 0:19:11 | |
-But these little birds -make good use of it. | 0:19:11 | 0:19:14 | |
-These are eider ducks, -females with their chicks. | 0:19:15 | 0:19:19 | |
-I think they're feeding -on snails and slugs. | 0:19:19 | 0:19:24 | |
-They usually dive underwater -to feed on mussels. | 0:19:24 | 0:19:29 | |
-When an eider duck makes its nest, -it uses its breast feathers. | 0:19:44 | 0:19:49 | |
-They're thick and retain warmth. | 0:19:49 | 0:19:52 | |
-It makes a circular nest -and lays its eggs. | 0:19:52 | 0:19:55 | |
-Years ago, when the eggs hatched... | 0:19:55 | 0:19:58 | |
-..islanders used to collect -the nests and sell them. | 0:19:58 | 0:20:04 | |
-It was those feathers -that were used to fill eiderdowns. | 0:20:04 | 0:20:08 | |
-They're some of the warmest feathers -you'll find. | 0:20:08 | 0:20:12 | |
-I leave Stinky Bay -for the fresher air... | 0:20:17 | 0:20:22 | |
-..of this glorious beach -on North Uist. | 0:20:22 | 0:20:25 | |
-It's pleasant on the beach today... | 0:20:35 | 0:20:38 | |
-..but can you imagine it -in stormy conditions? | 0:20:38 | 0:20:41 | |
-Storms sweep in -all the way from America. | 0:20:41 | 0:20:44 | |
-Look at this sand. | 0:20:44 | 0:20:47 | |
-It's white and bright, -just like being in the Bahamas. | 0:20:47 | 0:20:51 | |
-These sand dunes have formed -as a result of the winds and storms. | 0:20:51 | 0:20:56 | |
-There's a unique habitat -hiding behind them. | 0:20:56 | 0:21:00 | |
-That's what I'm here to see. | 0:21:00 | 0:21:02 | |
-Here it is - the machair. | 0:21:09 | 0:21:11 | |
-The machair is a unique habitat -of pasture land. | 0:21:18 | 0:21:21 | |
-It sustains all kinds of plants, -birds and insects. | 0:21:21 | 0:21:24 | |
-You won't find some of these plants -anywhere else... | 0:21:25 | 0:21:28 | |
-..apart from the barren -northern Scottish coast... | 0:21:29 | 0:21:33 | |
-..and some parts of Ireland. | 0:21:33 | 0:21:35 | |
-There are three reasons for this. | 0:21:36 | 0:21:39 | |
-Firstly, this habitat is influenced -by the westerly winds... | 0:21:39 | 0:21:43 | |
-..which blow this white sand -over the land. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:46 | |
-Secondly, constant rainfall -keeps the sandy soil in place... | 0:21:46 | 0:21:51 | |
-..and irrigates it. | 0:21:51 | 0:21:53 | |
-Thirdly, man's influence. | 0:21:53 | 0:21:55 | |
-For hundreds, maybe thousands, -of years... | 0:21:55 | 0:21:58 | |
-..the machair has been farmed -in a traditional manner... | 0:21:58 | 0:22:02 | |
-..just like the fields full of birds -I visited earlier. | 0:22:02 | 0:22:05 | |
-In simple terms, those are -the ingredients of the machair. | 0:22:06 | 0:22:09 | |
-This place is a sea of colour. | 0:22:11 | 0:22:13 | |
-It feels as if someone -picked up a giant paintbrush... | 0:22:14 | 0:22:17 | |
-..and set to work -behind the sand dunes. | 0:22:17 | 0:22:20 | |
-I've read about the machair -and I've seen photographs... | 0:22:20 | 0:22:24 | |
-..but only when you're here -do you truly appreciate its beauty. | 0:22:24 | 0:22:28 | |
-These are all wild flowers, -and they're quite common ones. | 0:22:29 | 0:22:34 | |
-Kidney vetch, red clovers, -white clovers and wild pansies. | 0:22:34 | 0:22:38 | |
-None of them are rare, -but when you see them together... | 0:22:38 | 0:22:42 | |
-..it's a magnificent sight. | 0:22:43 | 0:22:46 | |
-I'd like to say one more thing -about the machair. | 0:22:48 | 0:22:52 | |
-It's about the word itself. | 0:22:52 | 0:22:54 | |
-The 'ma' in machair -means the same as the 'ma'... | 0:22:55 | 0:22:58 | |
-..in 'maes', Machynlleth -and Mathafarn. | 0:22:58 | 0:23:02 | |
-It means flat land. | 0:23:02 | 0:23:05 | |
-As the machair now only exists -in areas where Gaelic is spoken... | 0:23:05 | 0:23:10 | |
-..there is a deeper meaning -to the word. | 0:23:11 | 0:23:14 | |
-It's an emotional -and cultural meaning. | 0:23:15 | 0:23:17 | |
-It's similar to our use -of the words 'aelwyd' and 'bro'. | 0:23:18 | 0:23:21 | |
-It's no wonder -that the Gaelic TV series... | 0:23:21 | 0:23:26 | |
-..which is their equivalent -of Pobol Y Cwm is called Machair. | 0:23:26 | 0:23:31 | |
-There's a familiar saying -in these parts. | 0:23:36 | 0:23:40 | |
-If you don't like the weather, -come back in five minutes. | 0:23:40 | 0:23:44 | |
-There's a lot of truth -in that phrase. | 0:23:44 | 0:23:48 | |
-The Hebrides are as close -to the North Pole... | 0:23:48 | 0:23:52 | |
-..as Moscow -and Hudson Bay in Canada. | 0:23:52 | 0:23:57 | |
-Here's a clear indication of that -- an Arctic tern. | 0:23:57 | 0:24:01 | |
-They're more commonly found -in the Arctic Circle. | 0:24:01 | 0:24:05 | |
-Of all the Earth's creatures, -Arctic terns migrate the furthest... | 0:24:05 | 0:24:10 | |
-..from the Arctic all the way -to Antarctica and back every year. | 0:24:10 | 0:24:15 | |
-It's a round trip of 25,000 miles. | 0:24:15 | 0:24:19 | |
-Not bad going for a bird -that weighs less than four ounces. | 0:24:19 | 0:24:23 | |
-There is one more thing -I'd like to see here in Lochmaddy. | 0:24:26 | 0:24:31 | |
-The otter. | 0:24:31 | 0:24:33 | |
-I've been searching -for almost three hours. | 0:24:50 | 0:24:52 | |
-I've seen -neither hide nor hair of one yet. | 0:24:53 | 0:24:56 | |
-Until now. | 0:24:56 | 0:24:57 | |
-I've hotfooted it -over to the end of this pier. | 0:25:14 | 0:25:17 | |
-There's an otter in the water -about 100 yards away. | 0:25:18 | 0:25:23 | |
-It's one creature I really wanted -to see on these western islands. | 0:25:23 | 0:25:29 | |
-They're relatively common -but are difficult to find. | 0:25:30 | 0:25:34 | |
-There are so many hiding places -among the seaweed. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:39 | |
-This one is diving under the water, -searching for fish. | 0:25:39 | 0:25:43 | |
-If I stay quiet and still, -it might come closer. | 0:25:43 | 0:25:49 | |
-I can't see much of it right now. | 0:25:52 | 0:25:54 | |
-It surfaces for a short while -and then dives back underwater. | 0:25:54 | 0:25:58 | |
-It's coming closer. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:14 | |
-Just over there. | 0:26:14 | 0:26:16 | |
-It's over there now. | 0:26:16 | 0:26:18 | |
-It's coming in, not towards me -but towards the far side. | 0:26:18 | 0:26:23 | |
-It's gone around the corner. -It had something in its mouth. | 0:26:25 | 0:26:29 | |
-It's gone to feed, -but I can't see it. | 0:26:29 | 0:26:31 | |
-Animals can drive you crazy! | 0:26:32 | 0:26:35 | |
-It's coming now. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:43 | |
-I'm going to keep quiet and still. | 0:26:44 | 0:26:46 | |
-It's coming towards me slowly. | 0:26:46 | 0:26:49 | |
-Wow! You always hope -you'll see an otter here. | 0:26:59 | 0:27:02 | |
-But I never thought -I'd see one this close to me. | 0:27:02 | 0:27:06 | |
-An exhilarating experience. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:21 | |
-My heart's beating like a drum. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:25 | |
-On the next leg of my journey, -I visit an ancient forest... | 0:27:32 | 0:27:36 | |
-..that could be unique. | 0:27:36 | 0:27:39 | |
-Why pine trees? Why not oak trees? | 0:27:39 | 0:27:42 | |
-I also head to another group -of enchanting islands... | 0:27:43 | 0:27:48 | |
-..the Orkney Islands. | 0:27:48 | 0:27:50 | |
-It's greener and less wild -than I expected. | 0:27:50 | 0:27:52 | |
-As well as wildlife on land... | 0:27:53 | 0:27:56 | |
-..I see how nature blends -with the rusty remains of war. | 0:27:56 | 0:28:01 | |
-. | 0:28:04 | 0:28:05 | |
-Subtitles | 0:28:07 | 0:28:07 | |
-Subtitles - -Subtitles | 0:28:07 | 0:28:09 | |
-I've now left the Hebrides -and I'm back on the mainland. | 0:28:18 | 0:28:22 | |
-Further north, in Wester Ross, -the landscape changes dramatically. | 0:28:23 | 0:28:29 | |
-This is picture postcard Scotland. | 0:28:31 | 0:28:34 | |
-My first port of call, -nestled in the mountains... | 0:28:36 | 0:28:40 | |
-..is Loch Maree, which was carved -out of the land during the Ice Age. | 0:28:40 | 0:28:46 | |
-Trees only reappeared thousands -of years after the Ice Age. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:50 | |
-I've come to see these pine trees -in Beinn Eighe... | 0:28:51 | 0:28:56 | |
-..Britain's oldest -national nature reserve. | 0:28:56 | 0:28:59 | |
-I really like -the ancient Scots pine trees. | 0:29:01 | 0:29:05 | |
-They're sometimes called -granny pines. | 0:29:05 | 0:29:08 | |
-Each one looks like a sculpture... | 0:29:08 | 0:29:12 | |
-..and each one is different. | 0:29:12 | 0:29:14 | |
-This one is 400 years old. | 0:29:15 | 0:29:18 | |
-It's not very big... | 0:29:18 | 0:29:20 | |
-..but when this started to grow, -wolves roamed the area. | 0:29:20 | 0:29:24 | |
-Caledonian trees, -the Scots pine trees... | 0:29:25 | 0:29:30 | |
-..covered the Scottish highlands... | 0:29:30 | 0:29:33 | |
-..all the way across -to the west coast. | 0:29:33 | 0:29:37 | |
-Today, less than one per cent -of those trees remain. | 0:29:37 | 0:29:41 | |
-These trees are wonderful, -but they're also rather mysterious. | 0:29:44 | 0:29:47 | |
-Scientists have discovered that -the genes of Beinn Eighe's pines... | 0:29:48 | 0:29:53 | |
-..differ to the genes -of other Caledonian pine trees. | 0:29:53 | 0:29:57 | |
-How did they start growing here -after the Ice Age? | 0:29:57 | 0:30:00 | |
-Did they come from Ireland -or lost lands under the sea? | 0:30:01 | 0:30:05 | |
-Or did they survive here -through the Ice Age... | 0:30:05 | 0:30:08 | |
-..and remain here today, -granny pines and their offspring... | 0:30:09 | 0:30:13 | |
-..as witnesses to an ancient -landscape that was once here? | 0:30:13 | 0:30:17 | |
-From Loch Maree and Beinn Eighe... | 0:30:21 | 0:30:24 | |
-..I head to the Scottish mainland's -most northerly point. | 0:30:24 | 0:30:29 | |
-I'm crossing the famous strait -of Pentland Firth... | 0:30:29 | 0:30:32 | |
-..to somewhere I've never visited -before - the Orkneys. | 0:30:33 | 0:30:37 | |
-I've reached the Orkney Islands. | 0:30:52 | 0:30:54 | |
-I've always wanted to visit, -but I've never been here before. | 0:30:54 | 0:30:59 | |
-The word Orkney -isn't an English word. | 0:30:59 | 0:31:02 | |
-It's a Viking word. | 0:31:02 | 0:31:04 | |
-The Orkney Islands are a collection -of over 70 islands. | 0:31:05 | 0:31:08 | |
-Each one has been named -by the Vikings. | 0:31:08 | 0:31:12 | |
-My first impression? | 0:31:12 | 0:31:14 | |
-It's a lot greener and less wild -than I thought it would be... | 0:31:14 | 0:31:18 | |
-..but I know it's teeming -with wildlife. | 0:31:18 | 0:31:21 | |
-The first place I'll look -for wildlife is Scapa Flow. | 0:31:23 | 0:31:28 | |
-It's one of the world's largest -natural harbours. | 0:31:28 | 0:31:32 | |
-It's around 120 square miles, -roughly twice the size of Cardiff. | 0:31:33 | 0:31:38 | |
-For centuries, it has also played -a crucial role in history. | 0:31:38 | 0:31:43 | |
-It's very quiet in Scapa Flow -this morning. | 0:31:45 | 0:31:48 | |
-The waters are very still. | 0:31:48 | 0:31:50 | |
-This scene looked very different -during both the world wars. | 0:31:50 | 0:31:55 | |
-At the beginning of World War II, -a German U-boat came into the bay... | 0:31:55 | 0:32:01 | |
-..and sank the British battleship -Royal Oak. | 0:32:01 | 0:32:05 | |
-The land mass behind me -is a series of islands... | 0:32:05 | 0:32:09 | |
-..with a gap between them -to allow the sea in. | 0:32:09 | 0:32:12 | |
-Winston Churchill ordered -the closure of the four entrances. | 0:32:12 | 0:32:18 | |
-Initially, they scuppered ships, -but that wasn't enough. | 0:32:18 | 0:32:22 | |
-They then built a barrage of stones -and concrete to close the gaps. | 0:32:22 | 0:32:27 | |
-They're called -the Churchill Barriers. | 0:32:27 | 0:32:30 | |
-I'm going to dive down to see -one of the original scuppered ships. | 0:32:30 | 0:32:35 | |
-Diving is dangerous -at the best of times. | 0:32:42 | 0:32:45 | |
-When you film a dive, -you need a large crew. | 0:32:45 | 0:32:48 | |
-The underwater film crew -and a buddy for me. | 0:32:49 | 0:32:52 | |
-He's a local expert who's used -to diving down to these old wrecks. | 0:32:52 | 0:32:58 | |
-I think it'll all be worth it. | 0:32:58 | 0:33:00 | |
-At about 12 metres at most, -it isn't very deep here... | 0:33:26 | 0:33:30 | |
-..but it's a very different world. | 0:33:30 | 0:33:32 | |
-Look at these - -they're ship's railings. | 0:33:33 | 0:33:37 | |
-You can make out some of the shapes. | 0:33:38 | 0:33:41 | |
-Look how nature -has taken over the entire ship. | 0:33:42 | 0:33:47 | |
-It's incredible. | 0:33:48 | 0:33:50 | |
-It looks like a natural reef. | 0:33:50 | 0:33:52 | |
-The wildlife that lives in, on -and around the ships is incredible. | 0:33:59 | 0:34:05 | |
-There are all kinds of crabs. | 0:34:05 | 0:34:08 | |
-This is a spider crab - -no bigger than a finger nail. | 0:34:08 | 0:34:12 | |
-Here's a hermit crab. | 0:34:13 | 0:34:15 | |
-It has its own shell and lives in -another shell deep inside this ship. | 0:34:15 | 0:34:20 | |
-It's playing safe. | 0:34:20 | 0:34:22 | |
-It lives on the remains -of dead creatures. | 0:34:22 | 0:34:25 | |
-The circle of life is even reflected -in the names of these creatures. | 0:34:26 | 0:34:30 | |
-Look at this. | 0:34:35 | 0:34:37 | |
-It's so beautiful. | 0:34:38 | 0:34:40 | |
-It's soft coral -called dead man's fingers. | 0:34:40 | 0:34:44 | |
-It's a colony of creatures -living together. | 0:34:46 | 0:34:49 | |
-They anchor themselves -to the sunken iron ship. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:54 | |
-They feed on the nutrition -you can see around me in the water. | 0:34:55 | 0:35:00 | |
-It's the perfect place for them. | 0:35:01 | 0:35:04 | |
-Other colourful creatures -also flourish here... | 0:35:04 | 0:35:07 | |
-..thanks to the plentiful supply -of food. | 0:35:08 | 0:35:11 | |
-They filter the food in the water -while clinging to the ships. | 0:35:11 | 0:35:15 | |
-Anemones and sea squirts. | 0:35:15 | 0:35:18 | |
-There are also fish -and more mobile creatures here. | 0:35:23 | 0:35:26 | |
-This is a flounder. | 0:35:27 | 0:35:28 | |
-When it stays still, -it's perfectly camouflaged... | 0:35:28 | 0:35:31 | |
-..against the seabed. | 0:35:32 | 0:35:34 | |
-Incredibly, as it grows older, -one of its eyes moves... | 0:35:34 | 0:35:38 | |
-..from one side of its head to join -the other eye on the other side. | 0:35:38 | 0:35:43 | |
-It's a real Picasso fish! | 0:35:43 | 0:35:45 | |
-This allows it to blend -into the background... | 0:35:45 | 0:35:48 | |
-..and spot its prey -at the same time. | 0:35:48 | 0:35:51 | |
-They used scuppered ships to block -the four entrances to Scapa Flow. | 0:35:55 | 0:36:01 | |
-Today, they've built a dam -out of huge concrete blocks. | 0:36:02 | 0:36:08 | |
-These blocks are home -to all kinds of seaweed. | 0:36:09 | 0:36:14 | |
-The seaweed sustains sea snails, -sea slugs, starfish and so on. | 0:36:15 | 0:36:21 | |
-All kinds of creatures. | 0:36:22 | 0:36:24 | |
-It's teeming with wildlife. | 0:36:24 | 0:36:26 | |
-With a bit of luck... | 0:36:36 | 0:36:37 | |
-..I hope to see -another favourite animal of mine. | 0:36:38 | 0:36:42 | |
-As well as other wildlife... | 0:36:42 | 0:36:44 | |
-..I search for seals -on the Orkney Islands. | 0:36:45 | 0:36:48 | |
-. | 0:36:52 | 0:36:52 | |
-Subtitles | 0:36:55 | 0:36:55 | |
-Subtitles - -Subtitles | 0:36:55 | 0:36:57 | |
-One thing is true of all islands. | 0:37:02 | 0:37:05 | |
-If wildlife needs to visit land -from time to time... | 0:37:05 | 0:37:09 | |
-..there are only a few -suitable places to do so. | 0:37:10 | 0:37:12 | |
-A dozen or more seals have been seen -on the remote Kirk Geo beach. | 0:37:13 | 0:37:18 | |
-These are common seals. | 0:37:24 | 0:37:26 | |
-When you travel along western -and northern coasts... | 0:37:29 | 0:37:33 | |
-..you usually see grey seals. | 0:37:33 | 0:37:35 | |
-You can spot some -along the Welsh coast. | 0:37:36 | 0:37:39 | |
-In the north-west of Scotland, -and on the Orkney Islands... | 0:37:39 | 0:37:43 | |
-..common and grey seals -can be seen together. | 0:37:44 | 0:37:47 | |
-Common seals are prettier. -They have dog-like faces. | 0:37:48 | 0:37:53 | |
-The grey seal -has a large Roman nose. | 0:37:53 | 0:37:57 | |
-These are resting. | 0:37:57 | 0:37:59 | |
-There's one scratching its skin. | 0:37:59 | 0:38:02 | |
-They've been fishing. | 0:38:02 | 0:38:04 | |
-They're resting -and keeping warm on the rocks. | 0:38:04 | 0:38:07 | |
-They'll return to the water -to fish later. | 0:38:08 | 0:38:11 | |
-On land, they're awkward lumps... | 0:38:11 | 0:38:14 | |
-..but when they're underwater, -they're in their element. | 0:38:14 | 0:38:18 | |
-Seeing them like this -explains the old Orkney legend... | 0:38:24 | 0:38:28 | |
-..that at certain times of the year, -common seals shed their fur coats... | 0:38:29 | 0:38:35 | |
-..and turn into little people, -or selkies. | 0:38:35 | 0:38:39 | |
-There is something almost human -about their eyes. | 0:38:39 | 0:38:43 | |
-I came to Kirk Geo to see the seals, -but at the top of the beach... | 0:38:55 | 0:38:59 | |
-..I notice something very rare, -even for the Orkney Islands. | 0:38:59 | 0:39:04 | |
-The oyster plant. | 0:39:04 | 0:39:08 | |
-As the name suggests, the leaves -supposedly taste of oysters. | 0:39:08 | 0:39:12 | |
-It's an Arctic plant, found mainly -in Norway and Iceland... | 0:39:13 | 0:39:17 | |
-..but one was spotted growing -on Abergele beach in the 1980s. | 0:39:17 | 0:39:23 | |
-It's such a pretty plant. | 0:39:23 | 0:39:25 | |
-From Kirk Geo beach... | 0:39:28 | 0:39:30 | |
-..I head for the rougher landscape -of Yesnaby Head. | 0:39:31 | 0:39:34 | |
-In the distance -is the Old Man of Hoy... | 0:39:35 | 0:39:38 | |
-..a sea stack -towering above the waves. | 0:39:38 | 0:39:41 | |
-There are grass of Parnassus -flowers everywhere, surprisingly. | 0:39:44 | 0:39:49 | |
-It's a pretty flower, rare in Wales, -but found in abundance here. | 0:39:49 | 0:39:54 | |
-However, another flower -also grows here. | 0:39:54 | 0:39:57 | |
-It only grows in a few places -in the north of Scotland. | 0:39:58 | 0:40:02 | |
-Here's another -grass of Parnassus... | 0:40:04 | 0:40:06 | |
-..but my main reason -for visiting this area... | 0:40:07 | 0:40:10 | |
-..was to show you this flower. | 0:40:10 | 0:40:12 | |
-The Scottish primrose. | 0:40:13 | 0:40:15 | |
-This is a very rare flower. | 0:40:15 | 0:40:17 | |
-It is only found -on Scotland's north coast... | 0:40:17 | 0:40:21 | |
-..and here on the Orkney Islands. | 0:40:21 | 0:40:24 | |
-It grows best on land that's used -for grazing and hasn't been treated. | 0:40:24 | 0:40:30 | |
-That's why it flourishes here. | 0:40:30 | 0:40:32 | |
-There are so many of them, -you must be careful where you tread. | 0:40:32 | 0:40:37 | |
-What a pretty flower. | 0:40:37 | 0:40:39 | |
-Yes, it's small, -but it's very tough. | 0:40:42 | 0:40:44 | |
-It grows in the harsh, cold winds -of the Atlantic... | 0:40:45 | 0:40:49 | |
-..but it's disappearing in areas -where the land is being improved. | 0:40:49 | 0:40:55 | |
-Much of the main island has been -farmed intensively for decades. | 0:41:09 | 0:41:15 | |
-However, there are areas -where I feel right at home. | 0:41:15 | 0:41:19 | |
-The wild cliffs on the coast -or up on Birsay Moors... | 0:41:19 | 0:41:24 | |
-..an RSPB reserve -in the north of Mainland. | 0:41:24 | 0:41:27 | |
-I'm welcomed by a curlew overhead. | 0:41:28 | 0:41:32 | |
-The air is heavy with a scent that -reminds me of the Berwyn Mountains. | 0:41:38 | 0:41:43 | |
-The sweet aroma of meadowsweet. | 0:41:43 | 0:41:46 | |
-I expected to see this up here, -although not on meadowsweet. | 0:41:53 | 0:41:58 | |
-The caterpillar -of the emperor moth. | 0:41:59 | 0:42:02 | |
-It usually feeds on heather -and bilberry leaves. | 0:42:03 | 0:42:08 | |
-I don't think it's feeding -on this meadowsweet. | 0:42:09 | 0:42:12 | |
-I think it has lost its way. | 0:42:12 | 0:42:14 | |
-It has a lovely light green colour -with yellow and black spots. | 0:42:14 | 0:42:19 | |
-Very pretty. | 0:42:19 | 0:42:21 | |
-There's a special satisfaction -in seeing familiar things... | 0:42:26 | 0:42:30 | |
-..in unfamiliar surroundings. | 0:42:30 | 0:42:32 | |
-But here on Birsay Moors... | 0:42:33 | 0:42:35 | |
-..you'll see sights -that are very unfamiliar to us. | 0:42:36 | 0:42:39 | |
-We're far north now and can see -a great skua, or bonxie. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:49 | |
-Bonxie is a local word. | 0:42:49 | 0:42:51 | |
-Another bird you're likely to see -is the Arctic skua. | 0:42:51 | 0:42:56 | |
-You wouldn't find these birds -on Welsh moors. | 0:42:56 | 0:42:59 | |
-In fact, the Arctic skua may become -a rare sight in the near future. | 0:43:01 | 0:43:07 | |
-Their numbers have fallen -dramatically recently. | 0:43:12 | 0:43:16 | |
-They have been placed on a list -of threatened species. | 0:43:16 | 0:43:20 | |
-Another bird found on these moors -is on that list in Wales. | 0:43:21 | 0:43:26 | |
-One of the main reasons -for visiting the Orkney Islands... | 0:43:30 | 0:43:35 | |
-..was to see the hen harrier, -one of my favourite birds. | 0:43:35 | 0:43:39 | |
-They're here in large numbers. | 0:43:39 | 0:43:41 | |
-There were around 100 pairs... | 0:43:41 | 0:43:43 | |
-..and there are still -around 90 pairs here now. | 0:43:43 | 0:43:46 | |
-In a valley like this, -there are four or five pairs. | 0:43:46 | 0:43:50 | |
-There's a good chance -I'll see some of them hunting today. | 0:43:50 | 0:43:54 | |
-Here's a male flying in. | 0:44:20 | 0:44:22 | |
-The male flies low across the moors. | 0:44:22 | 0:44:25 | |
-It's one of the prettiest birds -you'll see in the highlands. | 0:44:25 | 0:44:30 | |
-It's light grey. | 0:44:30 | 0:44:32 | |
-I think the nest... -I'll keep an eye on it. | 0:44:32 | 0:44:35 | |
-Yes, it's carrying prey. | 0:44:36 | 0:44:38 | |
-Is it? Maybe not. | 0:44:39 | 0:44:41 | |
-The tips of its wings are black. | 0:44:41 | 0:44:45 | |
-It's like a ghost -flying across the moors. | 0:44:45 | 0:44:48 | |
-Here it goes again. | 0:44:49 | 0:44:51 | |
-Where's it going? Oh, it's being -followed by two chicks. | 0:44:51 | 0:44:56 | |
-There are two chicks following it. | 0:44:56 | 0:44:59 | |
-They have obviously fledged. | 0:44:59 | 0:45:01 | |
-It flew over the nest -and the chicks followed it. | 0:45:02 | 0:45:06 | |
-I lost it for a second. | 0:45:06 | 0:45:08 | |
-I don't know if it dropped -some prey. | 0:45:08 | 0:45:11 | |
-The two chicks are flying around -and the male has flown away. | 0:45:13 | 0:45:18 | |
-It's still hunting. | 0:45:19 | 0:45:20 | |
-It was just passing over. -That was nice! | 0:45:20 | 0:45:23 | |
-I enjoyed that. | 0:45:23 | 0:45:25 | |
-Isn't this a wonderful place -in this warm sunshine? | 0:45:56 | 0:46:00 | |
-I love Scotland -and I've enjoyed my visit here. | 0:46:00 | 0:46:04 | |
-I'm glad I had the opportunity -to visit the Orkney Islands. | 0:46:04 | 0:46:08 | |
-The next step is a big step. | 0:46:09 | 0:46:11 | |
-Hundreds of miles across the sea -to the Faroe Islands. | 0:46:11 | 0:46:15 | |
-There, I'm certain, -the adventure will continue. | 0:46:15 | 0:46:19 | |
-On the last leg of the journey... | 0:46:25 | 0:46:28 | |
-..I visit the Faroe Islands -for the first time. | 0:46:28 | 0:46:33 | |
-It's great to see mountains -rising straight up out of the sea. | 0:46:33 | 0:46:38 | |
-I also visit Iceland to see some -of the world's largest mammals. | 0:46:40 | 0:46:45 | |
-There's one over here. | 0:46:45 | 0:46:48 | |
-I'll roam the island's barren -and beautiful landscape. | 0:46:48 | 0:46:52 | |
-I'll dive into the depths... | 0:46:55 | 0:46:57 | |
-..explore a cave formed by lava... | 0:46:59 | 0:47:01 | |
-It looks like -the entrance to Hell! | 0:47:03 | 0:47:06 | |
-..and cross an invisible boundary -into the Arctic Circle. | 0:47:06 | 0:47:11 | |
-It's a remote, inhospitable place -and it's hard to live here. | 0:47:11 | 0:47:16 | |
-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf. | 0:47:43 | 0:47:45 | |
-. | 0:47:45 | 0:47:45 |