Somerset Countryfile


Somerset

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The county of Somerset.

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A green and pleasant land,

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with views across the point where the Severn estuary meets the sea.

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This bucolic Somerset landscape was once

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the scene of a devastating flood that swept across the region.

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I'm not talking about recent events,

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I am going back more than 300 years to the Great Storm of 1703.

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I will be finding out what caused it and if it could happen again.

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I'm inland from Julia, taking a ride on a heritage railway line.

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The West Somerset Railway line is historic in every sense,

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with its traditional carriages and beautiful steam engines.

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-ENGINE WHISTLES

-Lovely, thanks, Ian!

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Over the years, the timetable has changed, but the train line hasn't.

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Today, I will be hopping on board for a scenic ride with a difference.

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And Adam is preparing to head north to give a helping hand to

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a young farmer going it alone.

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I've got a huge array of crops and animals on this farm, and a good team

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to help me look after them, but there is a young man up in Yorkshire who is

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only 22, he has no farming background and he is looking after a farm

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all by himself. I am heading there to see how he is getting on.

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Somerset. The county's coastal plains rise from the sea,

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giving way to rolling hills.

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Nestled in the South West of England, its north coast is

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scoured daily by the Atlantic as it races up the Bristol Channel.

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The county gets its name from an Anglo-Saxon phrase,

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which roughly translated means, "land of the summer people".

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The flooding here during the winter months used to be so bad,

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it was impossible to farm the land.

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This year, it is the summer that has been atrocious.

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Across the country, 2012 saw the wettest summer in 100 years.

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In Somerset, that meant widespread flooding.

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But this is nothing new.

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"A mighty wind blew so strong and strangely tore our sea walls.

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"The salt water soon overflowed, forcing many of

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"the inhabitants from their dwellings

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"and to shift for their lives."

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I've come to the coast on the trail of a particular storm that

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hit this shoreline 309 years ago.

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It has been labelled the worst storm in British history,

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the appropriately named Great Storm.

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THUNDER RUMBLES

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"The wind blowing directly into the Severn sea forced the waters

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"up eight foot higher than ever was known in the memory of man."

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It's November 1703.

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Hurricane force winds are making their way across the Atlantic,

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gathering pace.

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Late on the 26th, the storm slams into the west coast of England,

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sending a surge of water up the Severn estuary.

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Then it powers through the country to the east coast,

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leaving a trail of destruction in its wake.

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We know about it thanks to this guy, Daniel Defoe.

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Once the winds had subsided, he compiled

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an account of people's experiences and this book is the result.

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"The parish of Huntspill has received great damage.

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"Some families sheltered themselves in the church,

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"and there stayed till the waters were abated."

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The church still stands, and from the top, I'm told,

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you would have had a very clear view of the devastation unfolding.

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BELL TOLLS

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Martin, don't stand too close, you might get blown off!

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-Hello, nice to see you.

-Hi, Julia.

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'Historian Martin Brayne is going to paint the picture of what

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'we would have seen the day after the storm hit.'

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Almost everywhere that we could see from here, underwater.

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Possibly as many as 8,000 people lost their lives,

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farmers lost sheep and cattle.

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And of course, the only reason that we know this detail is

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because of Daniel Defoe and his book.

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Absolutely, yes. He was desperately short of money.

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He had this brilliant idea of putting an ad in the paper,

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asking people all over the country to write to him with

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their eyewitness accounts of what happened to them in the Great Storm.

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-He got a terrific response.

-The birth of journalism, in a way.

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Well, it was, it was a really sort of pioneering piece of journalism.

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Somerset bore the brunt of the storm surge.

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So was it a one-off, or could we see a similar catastrophe here again?

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I'm going to find out what ingredients you need

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to cook up a great storm.

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Here comes the science.

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Hello, good to see you.

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Now, this storm, it caused enormous devastation across the country,

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but it was particularly bad here.

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-Why?

-Unique factors combine here in the Bristol Channel.

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I have drawn a map of the Bristol Channel.

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I thought you were making sandcastles!

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So, we are here in Somerset.

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Over there is the coastline of Wales and out there is the Atlantic.

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It is from the Atlantic that that storm came.

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But the Bristol Channel has an enormous tidal range,

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it has the second biggest tides in the world.

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If you move up the Bristol Channel towards Bristol,

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towards the port of Avonmouth, the difference on a big

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tide between the low water and the high water is as much as 13 metres.

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And on top of that, you have the worst storm, the most severe

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storm in meteorological history, moving in from the Atlantic.

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Winds gusting at over 100mph, those are hurricane force winds.

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The strong winds

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and the low pressure at the centre of that weather system caused

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a storm surge - a storm surge can bring the sea level up as much

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as three metres more than that enormous tide you have already got.

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So we had 13 metres plus another three metres on top of that.

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Absolutely.

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'So, huge tide plus vast storm surge equals mass flooding.'

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But it is more than just the winds that whips up the sea.

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The low pressure at the heart of the storm also makes the sea rise.

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'Here is how it works.'

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-If you wouldn't mind putting that in the water.

-Yeah.

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Imagine that this is the sea.

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If you inhale through that tube, you will actually lower the

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pressure above the sea and you will see the sea rising inside there.

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-Or, I'll just get a mouthful of seawater!

-I hope you don't.

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-Shall we see if that works? Just try and hold it fixed.

-OK.

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And you can see the seawater rising there.

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That's precisely what happens, on a much bigger scale, obviously.

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And there is one more thing.

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This part of Somerset where we are now,

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hundreds of kilometres here are

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either at or below sea level,

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and they are incredibly susceptible to flooding.

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So, when this water does breach the defences

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and come over the sea walls, it's got nowhere to go.

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What are the chances of it happening again?

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The 1703 storm is referred to as a one in 200 years storm.

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On average, it should happen once every 200 years.

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We had another very bad storm in October 1987,

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and that's about the right frequency.

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So according to that, we could expect the next one of these

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sometime in the year 2200.

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But of course, the weather doesn't behave like buses, there's nothing

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to say we couldn't get another storm similar to 1987 tomorrow.

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"Horror and confusion seized upon all, whether on shore or at sea."

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Daniel Defoe went on to write one of the most famous shipwreck

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novels in history, Robinson Crusoe.

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And it is not an enormous stretch of the imagination to think

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he was inspired by the Great Storm that took place just here.

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I'm further inland than Julia, exploring Somerset's rich landscape.

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And what better way to take it all in than under steam?

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ENGINE WHISTLES

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These beautifully restored steam locomotives wind their way

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through 23 miles of Somerset's glorious countryside and coastline.

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The West Somerset Railway is one of Britain's longest heritage railway

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lines, it starts here at Bishops Lydeard and heads west to Minehead.

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Opened in the 1860s, the railway provided an important trade

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route for isolated towns and villages.

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But by 1971, it was deemed uneconomical

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and the line was closed.

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Just five years later,

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it was brought back to life by a team of dedicated volunteers.

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'Now it carries 200,000 passengers a year.'

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And today, I'm one of them.

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Paul Conibeare started as an apprentice on the railway in 1979.

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-Now then, Paul.

-Good afternoon, Matt.

-How's things? Wow!

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'He is now general manager.'

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Why were the locals so keen to get it up and running again?

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I think if you look at any local area,

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and certainly in West Somerset, there is not a lot of employment.

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So we rely very heavily on tourism.

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The railway was seen as being an important tourist

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attraction for this part of Somerset.

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And what we find with a lot of our holidaymakers that visit

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throughout the summer is the different pace of life, it slows

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people down, to enjoy the glorious countryside that we live in.

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Are you quite happy that things are going well at the moment?

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Obviously, it is a difficult time.

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Well, we are a big employer in the area, with about 50 full-time staff.

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But we've got about 1,000 volunteers.

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Without their support, the railway wouldn't survive today.

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I think that is why it is important to get the youngsters involved,

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with the Trackers, which are 13 to 18-year-olds,

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there are about 50 on the books now.

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They are the drivers, the firemen, the guards of the future.

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So, what are you busy with at the moment, then, Ben?

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-Always checking tickets as we pass through.

-OK, yes.

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'And one of these Trackers is 17-year-old Ben Ambling.

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'He's been helping out for four years.'

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What jobs did you do when you were 13?

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Started off with general office duties, started off making tea

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and assisting the older, more experienced staff,

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then took on more demanding roles.

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Why did you always want to work on the railways?

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I've lived down here all my life and wanted to get involved.

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How much work do they put you through, how often do you volunteer?

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Typically every weekend, but it does vary on the rostering system.

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I'm getting off at Blue Anchor.

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From here, the line runs along the Severn estuary.

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It's also where some important maintenance is going on.

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So I'm jumping off to help out.

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-Now then, lads.

-Good morning.

-How are we doing, all right?

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Good to see you both.

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'I'm meeting Paul and Richard.'

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Super to see you. Right, what's the plan?

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-We are going to do a line walk, a track inspection.

-Right.

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-And in order to do that, you'd better have some overalls.

-Yeah.

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-And some high visibility clothing.

-OK.

-And a pair of gloves.

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-Oh, perfect.

-But you can keep the hat.

-Oh, cheers.

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Right, I'll be back before long.

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'After a quick change, I'm ready to go.'

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There we are, chaps.

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-Oh, you're looking good.

-Happy with that?

-Yeah, fine, absolutely.

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Right, we'll get going,

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because the next train is due through here in about 40 minutes' time.

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OK. Let's go.

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-Give this one a smack as well.

-Just knock the keys in.

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We are obliged to walk the line once every seven days

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when we are operating trains.

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-Right. How long are the walks?

-Well, the whole railway is 23.5 miles long.

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So we divide it into sections of usually about four or five miles.

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-Right.

-And between four or five people, we walk a section each.

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'We are checking the rail keys are in place

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'and that the fish plates aren't cracked.'

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-We have a crack in this one.

-Let's have a look.

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It's underneath that bolt, right there, look. Can you see that?

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Oh, yeah, I can, actually.

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'The crack means we need to change the fish plate for a new one,

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'all before the train arrives.'

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So, how long have you worked on the line, Richard?

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I've been a volunteer about eight years now.

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But my full-time job is employed in the loco shelter,

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maintaining the engines and that, which run on the track work here.

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I mean, it's something you were obviously passionate about to

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start with the volunteering.

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Yeah, I've always been sort of passionate about the railway.

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And hopefully, I can look towards a good future with the railway, we

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need more young people like myself to keep this kind of thing going.

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Yeah, because looking at Paul,

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-all your colleagues are getting on quite a bit, aren't they?

-They are!

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I've actually reached the magic age of 50,

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so I'm still one of the younger ones, actually.

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'Less talking and more tightening.

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'The train is coming around the bend

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'and there is still one more bolt to go.'

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-Are you happy with that?

-I am, yeah.

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'With literally no time to spare, we finish the job.'

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The moment of truth. Is the fish plate tight enough?

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Yes! The plate's still on and the train is safely through.

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-Brilliant, job done.

-Congratulations.

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-You'll make a P-way man yet.

-I thoroughly enjoyed that.

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Later I'll be back on the train, heading for Dunster Castle,

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where they're preparing for the winter months.

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Despite the sea view,

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the train line is managing to stay high and dry, for now.

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But just along the coast, the sea poses a constant threat.

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Here in Porlock Weir,

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they have been struggling with flooding for generations.

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So what are they doing about it these days? Well, nothing.

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Until 1996, this shingle bank protected the villagers here

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from flooding.

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But a big storm tore a gaping hole in it.

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So residents and landowners took the daring decision

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not to rebuild it and nature was left to take its course.

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So, Nigel, what factors contributed to the decision

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not to rebuild this ridge?

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I think at the time,

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people were slowly realising that nature had a role to play.

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Rather than putting in hard defences all the time,

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we could work with nature.

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It was quite a new idea.

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You have to realise that for decades, this whole beach along here

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had been managed by bulldozers keeping the sea out.

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And that is a rather artificial, unsustainable way of managing it.

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Nature's response was to create a salt marsh.

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Where the tide breaches the ridge each day, it now leaves behind

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one of the richest expanses in the Severn estuary.

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Obviously, letting the sea take its course

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and invade certain parts of the land, you lose animal species,

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plant species, but you gain a tremendous amount, don't you?

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You do over time. One of the issues initially was that this

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was a site of special scientific interest.

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This has now been replaced by this wonderful habitat.

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Things like this sea aster, you can see it now in seed.

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This is a valuable food source for the birds that come in.

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And in terms of the impact on flooding,

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creating a salt marsh has done what?

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It is brilliant. What it does is absorb wave energy.

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So, when we get the storms coming in from the Atlantic,

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it slows the water down and protects the land behind it.

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-A sort of buffering effect.

-So it is a natural defence?

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Yes, very much so.

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This was one of the first stretches of Britain's coastline

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to try out what is called a managed retreat.

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For these rare salt-loving plants, it is a resounding success.

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But what about the people living here?

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I will be finding out later in the programme.

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First, Adam is planning a trip to Yorkshire,

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after taking care of some business closer to home.

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A winter chill is beginning to hang in the air.

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But as the trees shed their last few leaves,

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we are turning our minds to new life here on the farm.

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This is my new North Ronaldsay ram that I bought a couple of months ago.

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He is really lovely.

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Today is his moment of glory, because he is going to meet his new wives,

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hopefully they'll get in lamb and give birth in the spring.

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These are the lucky ladies my ram is on his way to meet.

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I think they are a fine flock of females. Let's hope he agrees.

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So before I put him out with his ladies,

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I have got to mark him with this wax.

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Sometimes, the rams will wear a harness that you put a chalk on

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so when they mate with the ewes, they leave a mark.

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But with the smaller rams, we just use this paste.

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Just slop it on his chest, like that.

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And then when he serves them,

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that orange mark will be left on the rump of the ewe,

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and then we will know roughly when she is going to lamb in the spring.

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Off you go. Enjoy!

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They're down there.

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'Initially, it looks like nerves have got the better of him.

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'Fortunately, the ewes are a bit more forward.'

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Here they come. They've spotted him. 'And soon, he gets the hang of it.'

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The lambs that are born from this flock will be sold either

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to other rare breeds enthusiasts, or some will go for meat.

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But for me, sheep is only a small part of our business.

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But there is a young farmer up in Yorkshire

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who is really trying to make a go of being a farmer

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and he relies entirely on his income from sheep.

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I am going up there now to see how he is getting on.

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We have been following Gareth Barlow's progress since he was

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an aspiring teenage farmer grazing a few sheep on borrowed fields.

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When I last met him, he had been offered 40 acres of land

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free of charge to graze his ever-expanding flock of Hebrideans.

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But he was still hungry for more.

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So, your dream is still a reasonable size farm of your own?

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It gets more passionate every day. A bigger dream every day

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and slowly, another step towards it each day.

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I have heard that he now has got a lot more land

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and a lot more sheep, so I am keen to find out how he has got on.

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-Gareth, hi. Good to see you again.

-Adam, you too.

-Hope you're well.

0:20:120:20:15

-Wow, it's not a bad spot to work, is it?

-It's pretty special.

-Incredible.

0:20:150:20:19

So your land now, your acreage has grown quite a bit?

0:20:190:20:23

Yes, the last time you came it was about 40 acres. It's up to 120 now.

0:20:230:20:27

So there is a fair bit more.

0:20:270:20:28

Those black dots on the hill, are they the Hebrideans?

0:20:280:20:30

Those are. They stand out fairly well. Good in snow.

0:20:300:20:32

-That's the reason I chose them.

-And how many have you got?

0:20:320:20:35

-About 350 at the moment.

-Goodness me. Well, can we get a bit closer?

0:20:350:20:39

Yes, let's go.

0:20:390:20:40

Cash is always a problem for first-time farmers like Gareth.

0:20:480:20:51

But he is paying his rent for this land with hard graft.

0:20:510:20:55

Working a day a week for the farmer who owns the site.

0:20:550:20:58

-Just run round the back of them?

-That's the principle.

0:20:580:21:02

We'll see if it works.

0:21:020:21:03

And that is not the only good deal he has struck.

0:21:030:21:06

The sheep now end up on dining tables in some of the UK's top restaurants.

0:21:060:21:11

Looks like we might have them!

0:21:110:21:14

This means he needs plump sheep to hand for the ten lambs a week

0:21:140:21:17

that go to slaughter.

0:21:170:21:19

So I'm helping him sort the prime meat from the skinnier sheep.

0:21:190:21:23

So with the sheep, what we are feeling for is body condition.

0:21:240:21:28

If you put your hand along the spine, you can feel the backbone poking out.

0:21:280:21:33

And if they are poking out, they are a little bit leaner,

0:21:330:21:36

and need a bit more grass and a bit more fattening up.

0:21:360:21:39

But if you can't feel it very well, then they're podgy,

0:21:390:21:42

and not far off being ready for market.

0:21:420:21:45

Once they're sorted, for the more slender sheep,

0:21:500:21:53

it's a skip, hop and a jump to pastures new,

0:21:530:21:56

where plenty of fresh grass will help them fatten up to meet future orders.

0:21:560:22:01

So you're still doing some butchering?

0:22:010:22:03

Yeah, I've got so busy with the sheep.

0:22:030:22:05

But I still do it myself in the evenings or the mornings.

0:22:050:22:08

I've got some to do this afternoon, if you want to have a look.

0:22:080:22:10

I'd love to. Yeah.

0:22:100:22:12

Right, let me see you doing your craft.

0:22:200:22:22

Obviously, this is your leg, then you go into your loin

0:22:230:22:26

and into your shoulder. So we're going to go just after this bend...

0:22:260:22:30

And there wouldn't be very many farmers who have

0:22:300:22:32

the skill of butchering as well.

0:22:320:22:34

You've got to have the time to be able to do both.

0:22:340:22:36

And it can be, if you got plenty of orders to do,

0:22:360:22:38

a time-consuming process.

0:22:380:22:40

But equally, at the end of 16 months of living,

0:22:400:22:43

you want to make sure the final process is done well.

0:22:430:22:45

So we have got a whole leg of lamb,

0:22:450:22:47

we can split this a number of different ways.

0:22:470:22:49

There will be some trim that will go into sausage and burgers.

0:22:490:22:52

-So everything is used, nothing is wasted.

-And is that a modern breed?

0:22:520:22:56

Yeah, that's your big commercial, your white sheep that you see,

0:22:560:22:59

your quintessential white, big, fluffy sheep.

0:22:590:23:01

Obviously, a lot bigger carcass.

0:23:010:23:03

Now, I love my traditional British breeds,

0:23:030:23:06

but I can't help looking at that more commercial lamb that

0:23:060:23:09

I know would have been ready for slaughter in four months.

0:23:090:23:12

Your Hebrideans take around 16 months. Is that a problem for you?

0:23:120:23:16

Yeah, perhaps for a young, small business,

0:23:160:23:18

that makes an issue of the cash flow.

0:23:180:23:20

Maybe it is possible to cross a few of the Hebrideans to produce

0:23:200:23:23

a lamb that does finish quicker

0:23:230:23:24

and is ready for the autumn to pay for someone to feed.

0:23:240:23:27

Well, I think that's a great idea.

0:23:270:23:28

I've got some ideas of some traditional British breeds

0:23:280:23:31

that you could cross with a Hebridean and get that early lamb

0:23:310:23:33

and then keep some of your pure ones for those specialist restaurants.

0:23:330:23:36

But we'll take a trip to the Cotswolds

0:23:360:23:38

-and I'll show you what I've got in mind.

-Fantastic.

-Let's go.

0:23:380:23:41

The next morning, back on my farm, I'm keen to show Gareth

0:23:460:23:49

an accidental discovery that I think could help him.

0:23:490:23:52

What I've got here, Gareth, is a few sheep in a pen for you.

0:23:530:23:58

This is a clean tup from the Welsh peninsular. British breed.

0:23:580:24:04

But this a Castlemilk Moorit ewe.

0:24:040:24:07

And by accident last year, he got in with her and got her pregnant

0:24:070:24:11

and she gave birth to this lamb.

0:24:110:24:14

I was amazed at how quickly it grew and how good it is.

0:24:140:24:18

So it is half Castlemilk Moorit and it's around 40 kilos now

0:24:180:24:22

and ready for market at less than six months old.

0:24:220:24:24

-So I think that would work with your Hebrideans.

-Fantastic.

0:24:240:24:27

What about... The Hebrideans are, as you know, really easy lambing sheep.

0:24:270:24:31

The cross, do they lamb well?

0:24:310:24:32

I don't want it up in the middle of the night in February.

0:24:320:24:35

We have no trouble lambing them at all.

0:24:350:24:37

Other people try it with Shetlands and some of the other breeds

0:24:370:24:41

and it works absolutely fine.

0:24:410:24:42

So I don't think it should be a problem.

0:24:420:24:44

But I think that what you have got with the Hebridean is a lovely idea,

0:24:440:24:49

about the tenderness and the flavour

0:24:490:24:52

and the length of growing off the grass.

0:24:520:24:55

I think you should stick with the Hebridean for half a flock

0:24:550:24:58

and maybe try some onto a clean or something.

0:24:580:25:02

-So you won't mind he comes back with me, then?

-No, no.

0:25:020:25:04

A few hundred quid changes hands, you will be sorted.

0:25:040:25:07

I know this lad. He's not one to let the grass grow under his feet.

0:25:120:25:16

I reckon the next time I meet Gareth,

0:25:160:25:18

he will have expanded into other breeds

0:25:180:25:20

and I can't wait to see where his farming journey will take him.

0:25:200:25:24

Can't beat it on a day like today.

0:25:240:25:25

I've been making my way through the Somerset countryside by steam power.

0:25:300:25:35

We're just checking the map here.

0:25:370:25:39

I'm now travelling along this section of the line,

0:25:390:25:41

just along the edge of the Severn estuary up to Minehead.

0:25:410:25:44

But back in the 1860s, passengers would have been deprived

0:25:440:25:47

of this glistening view, because originally,

0:25:470:25:50

the line only went from Bishops Lydeard, down here, up to Watchet.

0:25:500:25:54

12 years after it was built,

0:25:570:25:58

a group of local landowners lobbied for the line to be extended.

0:25:580:26:02

They saw the benefits tourism would bring to the area.

0:26:020:26:06

And one of those local landowners was George Luttrell.

0:26:060:26:09

At the time, he owned the largest estate in Somerset. Dunster Castle.

0:26:090:26:14

He used the line to bring in the Maharajah of Jaipur and

0:26:150:26:18

polo ponies to the castle.

0:26:180:26:20

But today, the train brings much-needed visitors

0:26:200:26:23

to this National Trust property.

0:26:230:26:25

Normally, grand properties like this are locked up for the winter.

0:26:250:26:29

But that could become a thing of the past. Here, anyway.

0:26:290:26:32

Because this year,

0:26:320:26:33

the National Trust are keeping the doors to Dunster Castle open.

0:26:330:26:37

David Moore is house manager.

0:26:410:26:42

He is responsible for the upkeep of the castle.

0:26:420:26:46

David, that looks all very precise. How are you doing, all right?

0:26:460:26:49

-Well, thanks.

-I understand that you're staying open all winter?

0:26:490:26:53

-That's quite a challenge, isn't it?

-We are, indeed.

0:26:530:26:55

-Just for the weekends in December.

-Right.

0:26:550:26:58

-OK, you busy setting up the table.

-We are.

0:26:580:27:00

How precious is everything here? Can I sort of help you out?

0:27:000:27:03

Yeah, that would be fantastic, actually.

0:27:030:27:05

During the winter months, it takes a team of 14 staff

0:27:050:27:08

and volunteers to empty, clean and rebuild the 46 rooms of the castle.

0:27:080:27:14

Of course, a lot of work goes in to stately homes

0:27:140:27:17

and castles at this time of year.

0:27:170:27:19

Yes, it certainly is. We would normally be planning to close down,

0:27:190:27:22

checking all the content, cleaning, etc.

0:27:220:27:25

So this year, we have to really adapt that.

0:27:250:27:27

Because we're going to have all the downstairs rooms open the whole time.

0:27:270:27:30

-Yeah. Good, well, I'll get some more soup bowls.

-OK, lovely.

0:27:300:27:33

Just pop the napkin on there. There we are. And that's ready to go.

0:27:400:27:44

And then you go all the way around there.

0:27:440:27:47

Will that be the table complete?

0:27:470:27:48

If we could get some flowers that would just finish the table a treat.

0:27:480:27:51

OK, well, I will do that. Now that I've laid out the knives and forks.

0:27:510:27:55

So I'm leaving David to finish laying the table

0:27:570:28:00

while I go on the hunt for some flowers.

0:28:000:28:02

The castle was in the Luttrell family

0:28:030:28:06

from the 14th century to 1976.

0:28:060:28:08

The last lady of the house, Alice Luttrell,

0:28:080:28:10

had a passion for gardening.

0:28:100:28:12

So finding the perfect petals for this table display

0:28:120:28:15

shouldn't be too much of a problem.

0:28:150:28:17

I'm hoping David Thresher, one of the gardeners, can help.

0:28:200:28:23

-David, what a place to work!

-Not too bad, is it?

-Isn't this beautiful!

0:28:250:28:29

-Definitely. It's called the Dream Garden.

-You can see why!

-Definitely.

0:28:290:28:33

Is it quite similar today as it would have been in Alice's day?

0:28:330:28:35

Well unfortunately, not. Alice had it privately designed.

0:28:350:28:38

It looked completely different.

0:28:380:28:40

We do have records of Alice in the garden.

0:28:400:28:42

We have also got records that

0:28:420:28:43

she had dahlias, and loved dahlias.

0:28:430:28:44

So, when we had the chance to reopen it, that's what we went for.

0:28:440:28:47

How many different varieties do you have here?

0:28:470:28:49

We have... It's in the late 60s now. I think it was 67 this year.

0:28:490:28:54

Right. Time to get picking.

0:28:540:28:56

I'll leave you the secateurs. Thanks ever so much indeed.

0:28:590:29:01

-No, lovely to meet you.

-I'll head back up the hill.

-Yeah. Enjoy.

0:29:010:29:05

Well, as beautiful as this little trug of flowers is,

0:29:070:29:10

the display needs to look a little bit more refined

0:29:100:29:12

if it is to take pride of place on the main table.

0:29:120:29:14

And thankfully, there's a team of dedicated volunteers

0:29:140:29:17

to sort all that out. I'm off to meet the flower ladies.

0:29:170:29:20

Hello, ladies! Oh, there is the most beautiful smell in here!

0:29:260:29:30

It's absolutely gorgeous.

0:29:300:29:32

OK, so where do we start then, creating this masterpiece?

0:29:320:29:35

We start by putting a little bit of greenery in first.

0:29:350:29:38

And so what you get out of doing this, then?

0:29:380:29:40

I thoroughly enjoy doing flowers.

0:29:400:29:42

And I know the other ladies do, as well.

0:29:420:29:44

It can be challenging

0:29:440:29:46

because we never know what flowers we're going to get.

0:29:460:29:49

We can't order what we want. We have whatever the gardeners have got.

0:29:490:29:53

Lovely. 'Well, that told me!

0:29:530:29:56

'But I think my display is just about finished.'

0:29:560:29:59

-You can come in on my rota, if you like, Matt.

-Absolutely!

0:29:590:30:02

The more, the better.

0:30:020:30:04

-And there they are.

-Wow, look at that.

-What do you think, David?

0:30:080:30:12

-That is beautiful, fantastic. What do you think?

-I'm happy.

0:30:120:30:15

-Yeah, definitely. It's great.

-Now, listen up.

0:30:150:30:18

If you're going to reopen all winter, to stay organised,

0:30:180:30:21

to tick off the weeks, you're going to need one of these.

0:30:210:30:24

Look at this Countryfile calendar, sold in aid of Children in Need.

0:30:240:30:27

And if you want to get your hands on one, here's John with the details.

0:30:270:30:31

The Countryfile calendar has been raising lots of money

0:30:310:30:34

for the BBC's Children in Need appeal for more than a decade now.

0:30:340:30:38

And for the 2013 edition,

0:30:380:30:40

we had a fantastic number of amazing photographs

0:30:400:30:43

sent in by viewers to choose from.

0:30:430:30:47

So if you want these beautiful shots on your wall next year,

0:30:470:30:50

you can order a copy right now.

0:30:500:30:51

Either on our website...

0:30:510:30:55

or by calling the order line.

0:30:570:30:59

To order by post, send your name, address and cheque to:

0:31:100:31:15

And please make your cheques payable to:

0:31:220:31:25

Remember the calendar costs £9

0:31:260:31:28

and at least £4 from every sale will go to Children in Need.

0:31:280:31:32

In a moment, Julia will be meeting a group of villagers

0:31:330:31:36

who are at risk of being flooded

0:31:360:31:38

that have created their own action plan.

0:31:380:31:40

And we'll be putting it to the test.

0:31:400:31:42

But before that, let's find out

0:31:420:31:43

if the weather is going to be stormy in the week ahead.

0:31:430:31:45

The Countryfile forecast.

0:31:450:31:47

.

0:33:500:33:57

Somerset, where us Brits flock to soak up the rays.

0:34:100:34:14

But I'm here to see how the coastline that draws the crowds

0:34:140:34:17

also threatens to disturb the peace.

0:34:170:34:20

Here in Porlock Weir, they've given up building barriers

0:34:200:34:23

against the sea, and are letting nature take its course.

0:34:230:34:27

So what does that mean for the people who live here?

0:34:270:34:30

This cottage belongs to Chris and Jim Morris.

0:34:320:34:35

Every morning, for 18 years,

0:34:350:34:37

they have opened their curtains to quite a view.

0:34:370:34:39

Oh, it's not just a sea view! You ARE the sea view.

0:34:410:34:44

-Yes, we're on the beach. Yes.

-Right on the beach.

-Yes.

0:34:440:34:48

-You must have been flooded?

-Yes, we have.

0:34:480:34:51

-We've been flooded once since we've lived here.

-Only once?

-Yeah.

0:34:510:34:55

-But we've had near misses.

-One bad one, you would say?

-Yes. Very bad.

0:34:550:34:59

-How was it? Describe it to me.

-Well, it was high tide, obviously.

0:34:590:35:03

One October evening. And it was about seven o'clock.

0:35:030:35:07

And I thought, I'd better see what was going on. It was pitch black.

0:35:070:35:10

I could hear the waves crashing in.

0:35:100:35:13

The wind was howling, the rain was coming down.

0:35:130:35:16

I had wandered over the bit of greenery over there with my torch.

0:35:160:35:20

And I just saw this vast wall of whiteness coming towards me.

0:35:210:35:26

So I just turned round and ran for my life!

0:35:260:35:29

I had just shut the door and about 30 seconds later,

0:35:290:35:33

the sea started bouncing into the back door.

0:35:330:35:36

What do you think about this policy to let the sea do its thing?

0:35:360:35:40

-I mean, it's going to happen to you again, isn't it?

-Inevitably, yes.

0:35:400:35:43

I think you've got to let the sea do it's thing

0:35:430:35:45

because how can you fight the seat?

0:35:450:35:47

If that decides it's coming in, there's nothing you can do about it.

0:35:470:35:50

-Do you think you could lose your home?

-Well...

0:35:500:35:53

In many, many years to come. I don't think in our lifetime.

0:35:530:35:56

But I think it will happen.

0:35:560:35:58

It's quite a stressful existence,

0:35:580:36:00

thinking that it could happen one day.

0:36:000:36:02

How do you sleep?

0:36:020:36:03

When you look around you, especially in the summertime,

0:36:030:36:06

it's such a beautiful place to live.

0:36:060:36:09

We've got the sea, we've got the moors,

0:36:090:36:11

we've got the woods. We've got it all.

0:36:110:36:13

But what gives this area its unique charm is what puts it

0:36:160:36:20

at double risk of flooding.

0:36:200:36:22

The steep wooded hillsides that descend into the sea here

0:36:230:36:26

conceal a network of gushing streams.

0:36:260:36:29

A short trek up the hill from Porlock Weir is Porlock village.

0:36:300:36:33

Their main flood risk comes from this.

0:36:330:36:36

It might look fairly docile right now, but add some heavy rain

0:36:360:36:40

into the mix and you got a potential flash flood on your hands.

0:36:400:36:43

The last biggie was in 1960

0:36:440:36:46

but a repeat performance is always on the cards.

0:36:460:36:50

These ever-resourceful locals have come up with a plan

0:36:530:36:56

if and when it should happen again.

0:36:560:36:59

I'm going to put that plan to the test.

0:36:590:37:01

Local resident Terry Gable is part of a team of village flood wardens

0:37:030:37:07

so today she will be playing a key role

0:37:070:37:09

in their flood action practice run.

0:37:090:37:13

Hi, Terry. Hello, hello.

0:37:130:37:15

So tell me about this plan, how did you come up with it and create it?

0:37:150:37:19

I think the parish council recognised

0:37:190:37:22

that we should have something in place.

0:37:220:37:24

We are a very close community and we are in a very vulnerable

0:37:240:37:29

position because we have got the river and we have got the sea,

0:37:290:37:32

so we have got water coming at us from both angles.

0:37:320:37:35

-Better to be prepared!

-Yes.

0:37:350:37:38

Well, I've enlisted some help this afternoon, Baker boy.

0:37:380:37:40

Yes, you, come on, lazybones. And we're going to see how it works.

0:37:400:37:44

How you all pull together.

0:37:440:37:46

PHONE RINGS

0:37:460:37:47

There we go. There it is.

0:37:460:37:48

-That's it. See, I'm quick.

-Is that it?

-That's it. Come on, let's go.

0:37:480:37:51

-Come on, then.

-Right. So, what do we do first?

0:37:510:37:53

-Knock on doors?

-Yes.

-Got to let people know?

-Yes.

-Right.

0:37:530:37:56

Flood warning.

0:38:000:38:02

Flood warning.

0:38:020:38:05

Flood warning.

0:38:050:38:07

-I'm going to be rescued, aren't I?

-Yes, of course. Don't worry.

0:38:070:38:10

We're going to make sure about that.

0:38:100:38:12

Floods! Floods! Flood warning!

0:38:120:38:14

-Right, Terry. Everyone is on red alert. What next?

-Sandbags.

0:38:150:38:20

-Not handbags?

-Sandbags.

0:38:200:38:21

-Got that end?

-Yes.

-Heavy, aren't they?

-They are.

0:38:240:38:27

I'm leaving Terry to finish off the flood defences

0:38:320:38:35

while I go to the nerve centre of the operation -

0:38:350:38:38

the village hall, of course.

0:38:380:38:40

Afternoon, hello.

0:38:440:38:47

Hi.

0:38:470:38:48

Afternoon, ladies.

0:38:480:38:50

Afternoon. Right, what's going on in here? What are you preparing?

0:38:500:38:53

-We're making soup for the evacuees.

-Of course. A bit of food.

0:38:530:38:56

-Do you need some help?

-Oh, yes.

0:38:560:38:59

Now you remember, and indeed were here, for the 1960 flood.

0:38:590:39:03

The river just came down the road and straight in our front door

0:39:030:39:09

and out the back door.

0:39:090:39:10

-So just whooshed through the whole house?

-Through the house.

0:39:100:39:13

So it just went in? You had a nice well?

0:39:130:39:15

All the food was floating out the door.

0:39:150:39:18

How long did it take to sort it out,

0:39:180:39:20

for the house to dry out and everything?

0:39:200:39:22

Oh, weeks, weeks. And the mud was terrible.

0:39:220:39:26

What do you think about this plan now,

0:39:260:39:28

the action plan to have everybody on standby?

0:39:280:39:31

It's brilliant. We had nothing like that.

0:39:310:39:33

So the village is prepared and ready. Just one thing missing.

0:39:400:39:45

-Super job. Right. Where are you?

-I knew that would be you!

0:39:520:39:57

-Oh, you're there.

-Squeaking away.

-Hello! How are you? Nice to see you.

0:39:570:40:02

-What are you dressed as?

-What do you mean? I'm ready.

0:40:020:40:04

-Is this your action hero outfit?

-As always, I'm here to the rescue.

0:40:040:40:08

-Oh, right!

-Have you come to rescue me?

0:40:080:40:09

-What are you going to do?

-Well, I don't know.

0:40:090:40:11

-That was going to ask the boys.

-Great. As prepared as ever.

0:40:110:40:14

-Can I have your autograph for my cousin in Sunderland?

-Oh, OK. Right.

0:40:140:40:18

That's not a problem. We can sort that out.

0:40:180:40:21

He's got some people to save, let him get on with it. Do something!

0:40:210:40:25

Come on, lads. What's happening here?

0:40:250:40:26

If the village's flood defences hold, it shouldn't ever get to this.

0:40:280:40:32

But if the water did make its way indoors,

0:40:320:40:34

it would be down to these guys to pump it back out.

0:40:340:40:37

OK, we'll turn that off

0:40:390:40:40

and I'll make sure everything is all right in here.

0:40:400:40:43

Right, coming through!

0:40:430:40:44

Put me down!! Put me down! I don't need saving!

0:40:440:40:49

It's all clear in there. Everything is fine! Good.

0:40:490:40:54

Oh, Paul, how did we do?

0:40:540:40:55

Not that last bit.

0:40:550:40:56

Not the last bit. You done really well.

0:40:560:40:59

Really good, we'd love to see local communities

0:40:590:41:01

having their own resilience plans for flooding.

0:41:010:41:04

-Makes our life so much easier.

-So this is what you need.

0:41:040:41:07

If you're watching at home, if you're a village at risk of flood,

0:41:070:41:10

you need to get a plan in place.

0:41:100:41:12

There you are. Well, what a note to finish on.

0:41:120:41:14

That's all we've got time for this week.

0:41:140:41:16

Next week, we'll be in Jane Austen country in the South Downs.

0:41:160:41:18

Indeed, the countryside that inspired

0:41:180:41:20

one of our first naturalists.

0:41:200:41:22

-See you then, bye-bye.

-Just give them a wave.

-Bye!

0:41:220:41:25

Oh, no! Not again!

0:41:250:41:26

-Right, lads.

-Where are you taking me? Where am I going?

0:41:260:41:30

Straight up there. Perfect. See you next week.

0:41:300:41:33

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0:41:550:41:57

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