Episode 1 Living Dangerously


Episode 1

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The British weather is a constant topic of conversation.

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Often unpredictable, it's now having an even bigger effect

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on our lives.

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Dangerous floods threaten our homes,

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forest fires devastate our countryside

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and savage storms ravage our coast lines.

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Today, we find out what happens when Britain gets hit by freak weather.

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We see the stories of people's lives

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who've been turned upside-down by the totally unexpected.

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And we show you how to protect yourself, your home and your family from disaster.

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Welcome to Living Dangerously.

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We've all seen the terrible headlines

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of hurricanes, flooding and storm damage.

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But what's it really like when extreme weather wrecks your life?

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Well, today we hear two more incredible stories

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of catastrophe and survival.

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Coming up on Living Dangerously:

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floods in the Cornish village of Boscastle

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leave one woman facing her worst nightmare.

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'I didn't know where my husband or son were.'

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I didn't know whether anyone might lose their life, in fact, because it was that scary.

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And a south London family house is literally swallowed up by the earth.

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I just said, "I think our house is falling down!"

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With home video, actual footage and reconstruction,

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we show what happened during these real-life weather events.

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This quaint and tranquil spot on the north Cornish coast

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is Boscastle, an unspoilt village

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that boasts a pristine medieval harbour and a pretty river.

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It was these picture-postcard qualities

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that attracted the Upton family from Doncaster

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who came to visit in August 2004.

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'We loved it.'

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We felt it was typically Cornish, it was quite quaint.

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It was all very pleasant.

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My dad fancied going down into Boscastle for a look around.

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It was one place we'd never been.

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'The weather had been promising.'

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I only had flip-flops on and shorts

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and an open shirt.

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And so we thought we were in for a good warm day.

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Barbara Upton, her husband Tony and son John

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had planned a relaxing day exploring the coastal village.

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But one of the worst flash floods this country has ever seen

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was about to hit this seaside village,

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causing hundreds to fear for their lives

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and leaving homes, cars and businesses destroyed.

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The weather forecast for that day was heavy, sometimes torrential, rain.

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But the morning was bright and the Uptons made the most of it.

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'It was gloriously warm and sunny'

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so we had a walk round the harbour and on the cliff.

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When it got a bit black and cloudy,

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we went for something to eat in the cafe,

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at which point it started to rain.

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It was almost torrential rain. The heavens opened. No warning at all.

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Everyone was screaming about outside

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trying to find somewhere dry to jump into.

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We thought it would be a quick shower and that would be it.

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The rain fell steadily.

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But even in August, it wasn't particularly unusual to have a rainy day by the Cornish seaside.

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So, a couple of hours later,

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Mum and Dad decided to brave the elements

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and continue with their plans.

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When Tony and I decided to go to the harbour,

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John decided he didn't want to get wet any more

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and he was going to stay in the car and listen to music

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and just relax and chill out.

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Being 14, I wasn't that bothered about walking around a small town

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so I thought I'd go back to the car, put my headphones in and just relax.

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I thought, "They'll be back in 20 or 25 minutes."

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John was now half a mile away from his parents at the top of the village.

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Little did he know that his decision to separate from them

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would have such serious implications.

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Back down in the village, all eyes were on the River Valency

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which flows through Boscastle.

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After well over two hours of intense rainfall,

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the amount of water flowing into the river increased dramatically,

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causing the river to flow fuller and faster than before.

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It seemed to be welling up all the time.

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As soon as it started overflowing and covering the banks,

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we made our way up to the bridge

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to have a look and watch it coming down the buildings that were there.

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Locals and holidaymakers alike had gathered to witness the spectacle.

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Water levels were rising

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and rain streaming down the steep sides of the surrounding valley

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only swelled the river further.

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But as Tony and Barbara arrived at the bridge,

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fascination was about to turn to alarm.

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By this time it was actually very cold and wet.

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I had a small umbrella with me which wasn't doing a great deal

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but I kept it up, out of habit, I think!

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And when I turned, I saw the water rushing down the village.

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By now, Boscastle had suffered three hours of continuous rainfall,

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and it was too much for this straining river.

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Its banks burst and millions of gallons of water gushed through the village centre.

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With water overflowing onto the streets,

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the Uptons knew the situation had rapidly worsened.

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Immediately they became concerned for their son

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who was back in the car park, right next to the river.

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My first thought was for John.

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And so Tony said I was to stay there

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and he would go and make sure John was all right in the car in the car park.

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So that's what happened.

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By that time, the water was up to Tony's calves.

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Meanwhile, back in the car,

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John was listening to music, unaware the car park was becoming flooded.

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I was a bit hungry so I thought I'd go to the boot of the car

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and I stepped out of the car and I was knee-deep in water,

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which was quite a shock!

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My parents weren't there. I thought, "What's going on?"

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People were panicking, grabbing all their stuff,

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trying to run, trying to get their cars out of the car park.

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Being 14, I didn't really know what to do.

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I was at a bit of a loss. You don't expect that to happen on holiday.

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I thought I'd try and get to the highest place possible.

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I couldn't get out of the car park or even walk through it.

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My best bet was to get on top of the car. It was the driest place I could find at that point.

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I grabbed my bag with my belongings in it and the car keys and sat on the car

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and just hoped and prayed everything would be all right.

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Events now moved incredibly swiftly.

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Many of the main roads into town became impassable.

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Some of the village's stone walls began to collapse.

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As the cars began to float in the flooded car park,

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coastguards and emergency services received their first 999 calls from the public.

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Deputy Chief Fire Officer Ted Simpson was alerted

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and made his way to the stricken village.

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The weather in Truro was bright sunshine. Nice conditions.

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But as I made my way to the north coast,

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I noticed the sky started to darken

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and as I reached the Boscastle area,

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it was just a mass of black clouds with lightning through the clouds.

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The rain was absolutely torrential. I've never seen rain like it.

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Although all coastal towns are prone to high rainfall,

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thanks to the sea air's high moisture content,

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this was a freakish downpour.

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But three factors made the problem worse. First,

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the hills around the village which were forcing the air to rise and release more rain.

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Second, conflicting wind currents that kept the bad weather stationary,

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and third, Boscastle's old drainage system

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was blocked by rocks washed down from the hills

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causing the water to back up.

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SIREN WAILS

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With rescue crews speeding to the village, the flash flooding was wreaking havoc.

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Raging torrents of water from the intense rain and swollen river

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were pouring through the streets.

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As roads were swept away,

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fire and ambulance crews were confronted with huge amounts of debris

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swept along by the floods.

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The scale of this incident more or less covered Boscastle as a village.

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There were a significant number of houses that were flooded

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and a lot of houses were in danger of collapse.

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Meanwhile, Barbara was still waiting anxiously by the bridge.

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Tony didn't materialise at all, by which time the water I was standing in was ankle deep.

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And I began to see things floating down the street.

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At that point, Tony was wading through the submerged roads in search of son, John.

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He was still in the car park, perched on the top of the car fearing for his life.

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At that point, cars were just rolling down the car park.

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One car was on its side.

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Water had taken it and it was travelling down further.

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John's car was on slightly higher ground than other vehicles

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and so hadn't budged. Yet.

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But as the water's speed and depth increased,

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so did his chances of being swept away.

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I realised I really wasn't in a very good predicament at all.

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I hoped something was gonna happen as quick as possible

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cos at any point I could have been washed down with the other cars.

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It could have just gone.

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Coming up on Living Dangerously:

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in the midst of one of Britain's worst ever natural disasters,

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will a mother's worst nightmare become a reality?

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Am I going to see my son, at 14,

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be washed away in my vehicle?

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On the outskirts of south London lies the town of Bromley in leafy Kent.

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Just a 20-minute commute into central London,

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it's a popular suburb filled with pristine family homes.

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But beneath the suburban idyll

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lurks a clear and present danger.

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Over hundreds of years, that most ordinary of British weather conditions, the rain,

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is dramatically affecting what goes on far below the surface of the ground.

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Across Britain, millions of houses have been built on layers of clay.

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Or, like in Bromley, on chalk.

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But years and years of ordinary rain have made these layers unstable

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and put some homes at a real risk of subsidence.

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Eve Shepherd was oblivious to the dangers of the underlying chalk

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when she decided to make Bromley her home.

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I've lived in south London all my life, which is 58 years.

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We had a three bedroomed.

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And this was a nice quiet area

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and our children had left home

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so this suited us better.

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I like it to look nice.

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New bathroom, new kitchen.

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Like any property when you move in. You want it how you want to do it.

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In June 2003, Eve and her husband Terry found their dream home -

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a three-bedroomed semi with a garage in Bromley.

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But little did they know that as a result of years of unrelenting British rain,

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on April 11 2006, this perfect pad would literally fall to pieces around them.

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I'm catching up with Eve to find out what happened.

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-Hi, Eve.

-Welcome.

-Nadia.

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-Thank you for having me.

-You're welcome.

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Eve, take me back to that morning.

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Phew. Um... About ten past four in the morning,

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we heard a crackling sound.

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We didn't think any more of it.

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Went back to bed. Two or three minutes later,

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we heard an almighty noise. My husband got up and put the lights on.

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And as he did that,

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the plaster above the door and the windows started to crack.

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-What did you think at that moment?

-I didn't think anything.

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I think Terry knew...

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Had an idea something wasn't quite right,

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but didn't want to alarm me too much.

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As we were coming down the stairs,

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the wall started to crack as well

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and split open.

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I phoned 999.

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Who had you phoned when you phoned 999?

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You phone 999 and they say to you, "What service?"

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And I went, "I'm not sure!"

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That's what I was thinking. I wouldn't know what service to ask for!

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I just said, "I think our house is falling down."

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The operator at the other end just said, "Get out as soon as possible."

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You just think it's a bad dream.

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We've gone along to our neighbours and woken them because we didn't know what was happening.

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They thought I'd had one too many to drink!

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23 metres under their house is a layer of chalk,

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which is a soft, powdery limestone

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that can slowly dissolve from hundreds, if not thousands, of years

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of acid rainwater.

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Cavities called swallow holes can form underground

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and open up to suck in everything lying on top of it.

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Unbeknown to the Shepherds,

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their house was sitting directly on one of these holes

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and was being held up by little more than a huge strip of sand.

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Soon after Eve and Terry were first woken by strange noises,

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the emergency services turned up.

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The fire brigade arrived about half past four.

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They'd made us leave the pavement

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and go into the road because they didn't know what was happening.

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The fire-fighters kept everyone out on the road

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until they could call out a building surveyor

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from the local council to assess the situation.

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'The borough surveyor came about seven.'

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He entered the property with Terry and the chief fire officer. They'd gone up the stairs.

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And they came out and said, "You've got five minutes to pick up what you can."

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What did you feel in that moment?

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Nothing.

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-Still the shock.

-There's nothing you can do.

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I mean,

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we actually knew, once he said that,

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that the house was going to come down.

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There's that question that sometimes people play.

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"If your house was on fire, what would be the things you would save?"

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And you were really put in that position.

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"You're gonna lose your home. Go in. Five minutes."

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What on earth did you all get?

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Louise, my youngest daughter, went in and picked up my late mum's ashes.

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Underwear, clothes, a little bit of jewellery

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and stuff that the girls had done when they were smaller.

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Jewellery you can replace,

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but my mum's ashes...

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You can't replace those, can you, if they went.

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Is that all you managed to get from a lifetime's-worth of possessions?

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That's hard.

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The British acidic rainfall had worn away the chalk

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far down under the Shepherds' home.

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It couldn't hold up any more and the house was beginning to fall into a huge swallow hole.

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These underground cavities can go unnoticed for years

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until a trigger opens them up.

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The authorities could never tell the Shepherds exactly what caused the collapse.

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The ground was so precariously balanced on top of the giant hole beneath,

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that heavy rain, flash floods,

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drought or even a train rushing past

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could have triggered this type of subsidence.

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Once you'd got all the stuff that you could out of the house, what happened?

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Nothing, really.

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A lot of noise, a lot of rumbling.

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So it's just a case of waiting.

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Every time there was a rumble,

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something happened.

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And then you'd see a crack appear

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where the bricks had been dislodged.

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You'd look again and the drainpipe has moved.

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Another rumble, a window is all lop-sided.

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And this went on for a couple of hours.

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By now, it was five-and-a-half hours

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since Eve and Terry were rudely awakened by strange noises.

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And the inevitable was about to happen.

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A neighbour took me in. Cup of coffee and that.

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Because they knew something was gonna happen

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because of how the house was falling.

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About 20 past, 25 past nine,

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and then you heard an almighty bang.

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And that is when my neighbour said,

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opened the door she must have done,

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"The front of the house has gone."

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Like a house made of matchsticks,

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Eve and Terry's home began to fall apart.

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The front facade collapsed and their living room and bedrooms were exposed.

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With the debris and their personal possessions sucked into the hole that had opened in the ground.

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By now, Eve plucked up the courage to take a look at what was going on.

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That's when I came out and saw the whole front and it carried on rumbling

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and every time a rumble,

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the hole seemed to appear, get bigger

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and bigger.

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There was no hope for the Shepherds' house.

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Together with their neighbours, they watched helplessly as it sank into the ground before their eyes.

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There was a loud crack and the corner of the house collapsed completely.

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You could see straight inside the house

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which was really quite scary at the time.

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It was more or less the whole lounge. The TV had gone into it.

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And an armchair had gone into it.

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So literally the hole was devouring your house.

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Swallowing our house up.

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When it actually fell, you could see all through the ground floor

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and half of the top floor.

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You could see our bed hanging out in our bedroom

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and in the small bedroom there was a single bed hanging out.

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Everything was just all tilted to one side.

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What was that like, to watch that?

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Strange.

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As I said before, you can't stop it.

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It's just something that happened

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and you've got to wait until it stops.

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Coming up on Living Dangerously:

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After seeing their home being sucked into the earth,

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the Shepherds witness the rest of it being destroyed completely.

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And could the weather affect the house where you live?

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We tell you what you need to know.

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In August 2004,

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one of the worst flash floods in recent British history

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devastated the Cornish village of Boscastle.

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Homes, roads and businesses were destroyed

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and hundreds of lives put at risk.

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Phone lines went down and power cut out.

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It was one of the worst disasters

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fire brigade deputy chief Ted Simpson had ever encountered.

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I got a briefing from the incident commander

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who told me the situation.

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He told me how bad it was,

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the scale of the operation.

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Houses were collapsing around fire-fighters and residents,

0:21:530:21:57

there were about six helicopters in the air, plucking people off roofs.

0:21:570:22:01

The rescue operation was in full swing but the Upton family had become separated.

0:22:010:22:07

Barbara's son John was stranded on the top of the family car

0:22:070:22:11

in a flooded car park,

0:22:110:22:13

and her husband Tony was on his way to find him.

0:22:130:22:16

As Barbara waited anxiously for them to return,

0:22:160:22:19

she had no idea whether they were even still alive.

0:22:190:22:22

'None of us knew how this was going to end.

0:22:240:22:27

'We didn't know where we were going to go.'

0:22:270:22:29

I didn't know what I personally was going to do.

0:22:290:22:33

I didn't know where my husband or son were.

0:22:330:22:36

I didn't know whether anyone might lose their life, in fact,

0:22:360:22:40

because it was that scary.

0:22:400:22:42

Dad Tony had managed to fight his way through the floods

0:22:420:22:45

to his parked car where he was reunited with his son, John.

0:22:450:22:49

They'd been wading through the water onto higher ground.

0:22:490:22:52

Meanwhile, on the other side of town,

0:22:520:22:55

Mum Barbara was about to witness the most terrifying scenes

0:22:550:22:59

that would leave her fearing even more for her family.

0:22:590:23:02

And then vehicles began to rush past.

0:23:020:23:06

She was fraught with worry that the family car could be swept down the river

0:23:070:23:12

with her son John trapped inside it.

0:23:120:23:14

The powers of nature had turned on this tiny village.

0:23:140:23:17

By now the flash flooding in Boscastle was wreaking havoc

0:23:170:23:21

throughout the town.

0:23:210:23:23

Over 100 cars were swept away

0:23:230:23:25

and 32 ended up in the open sea.

0:23:250:23:28

It was a very anxious time.

0:23:300:23:34

"Am I going to see my son, at 14,

0:23:340:23:38

"be washed away in my vehicle?"

0:23:380:23:41

I think that's one of the reasons why I didn't move.

0:23:410:23:44

I was transfixed to the spot

0:23:440:23:46

because I felt I needed to know, one way or the other,

0:23:460:23:49

what had happened to my own son.

0:23:490:23:51

But things had suddenly taken a turn for the worse for John and Tony

0:23:510:23:55

in the waterlogged car park.

0:23:550:23:57

Due to rising flood waters, father and son had become separated again.

0:23:570:24:01

John had to take refuge on another car roof

0:24:010:24:05

while Tony on safe ground was left powerless to help.

0:24:050:24:08

In this situation where all the water was coming down,

0:24:080:24:11

you can't do anything. You can't fight it.

0:24:110:24:14

Once you've got something which is getting on about knee height,

0:24:140:24:18

you don't have a... You don't have much of a chance

0:24:180:24:22

with water travelling at that speed.

0:24:220:24:26

But luckily, help was at hand.

0:24:260:24:29

Emergency vehicles and rescue helicopters raced to the scene.

0:24:320:24:36

In the nick of time, the fire brigade fought their way through the floods

0:24:360:24:40

and joined forces with local bystanders to get to John.

0:24:400:24:44

They made a human chain, there must have been 14 or 15 of them.

0:24:440:24:48

They managed to reach the car and they grabbed me and my bag

0:24:480:24:52

and they passed me along each other

0:24:520:24:55

until I was on solid, dry ground.

0:24:550:24:58

With Tony and John now safe, their thoughts turned to Barbara.

0:24:580:25:02

The one thing that really hit me was, "Where's my mum?"

0:25:040:25:09

Your mum's always there for you, and she wasn't. I didn't know where she was.

0:25:090:25:13

It was three hours since the river burst its banks

0:25:130:25:17

and the storms were finally showing signs of receding as the evening began.

0:25:170:25:21

John and Tony were still fretting about Barbara's wellbeing.

0:25:210:25:26

But back in the centre of the village,

0:25:260:25:28

Barbara was benefitting from the kindness of fellow holidaymakers

0:25:280:25:32

who offered her a bed in their rented accommodation

0:25:320:25:35

outside the reach of the flood.

0:25:350:25:38

The lady, Patsy, who I'd been talking to suggested I go back with them.

0:25:380:25:42

There was nothing we could do there.

0:25:420:25:44

Everyone was tired and exhausted and in a state of shock.

0:25:440:25:49

And I think I just followed.

0:25:490:25:53

And they took me in for the night.

0:25:540:25:56

They made sure I'd got a change of clothing and that sort of thing.

0:25:560:26:01

As police and the fire brigade carried on working

0:26:010:26:05

to bring any casualties to safety,

0:26:050:26:07

shelters for the survivors sprang up around the town.

0:26:070:26:10

It was basically a case of staying there

0:26:100:26:13

and waiting for any word if anybody had heard where my mum was.

0:26:130:26:18

That was the worst part, the waiting.

0:26:180:26:21

The waiting really gets to you.

0:26:210:26:23

Taking refuge in a local leisure centre,

0:26:230:26:26

John and Tony faced a long night,

0:26:260:26:28

frantic with worry that Barbara may have been swept away and killed in the flood.

0:26:280:26:33

It was comforting to be around other people who'd been in the same situation.

0:26:330:26:38

We could comfort each other, tell each other stories

0:26:380:26:41

and, you know, just relax in the fact that you're not on your own.

0:26:410:26:46

There are other people going through the same thing as you.

0:26:460:26:50

And that did give you strength when you were waiting.

0:26:500:26:53

When I tried to find out what was going on,

0:26:530:26:56

it proved to be impossible for quite a long time.

0:26:560:27:00

There were no landlines available.

0:27:000:27:02

There was no network for mobile phones.

0:27:020:27:05

So there was a sense of time stopping, really,

0:27:050:27:11

because there was no-one I could talk to about what was going on.

0:27:110:27:15

I couldn't find out where the people on the other side of the village had gone or been taken.

0:27:150:27:20

So it was just waiting and waiting for time to pass till we could find out something.

0:27:200:27:26

With hundreds homeless but thankfully safe and dry,

0:27:260:27:30

the potential scale of the disaster was still hitting home

0:27:300:27:33

for the emergency services.

0:27:330:27:35

As nightfall approached, I still had not one victim of this incident.

0:27:360:27:41

But I was worried there were many victims left trapped in buildings

0:27:410:27:44

or trapped in the debris.

0:27:440:27:47

So overnight I ordered on about 200 body bags because I feared the worst.

0:27:470:27:52

As nightfall fell, we decided to suspend operations

0:27:520:27:56

because it was just too hazardous.

0:27:560:27:58

BARBARA: There wasn't a lot of sleep, I have to say.

0:28:020:28:05

I recall sitting up in bed, thinking, praying,

0:28:050:28:10

for my family.

0:28:100:28:13

It was very, very nerve-wracking. I hardly got any sleep at all.

0:28:130:28:17

I couldn't rest.

0:28:170:28:19

It was all playing in my mind. I'd shut my eyes

0:28:190:28:21

and you'd hear the roaring of the water

0:28:210:28:24

and you'd hear the helicopters going over, trying to look for people.

0:28:240:28:28

Coming up on Living Dangerously:

0:28:280:28:31

after being separated by appalling flash flooding,

0:28:310:28:34

the Upton family are finally reunited.

0:28:340:28:37

But can they lay to rest the ghost of the Boscastle flood?

0:28:370:28:41

It's a bit overwhelming, to say the least.

0:28:430:28:46

Back in Bromley, south London,

0:28:540:28:56

and the wet British climate has had a devastating effect

0:28:560:29:00

on the earth beneath Eve and Tony Shepherd's house.

0:29:000:29:03

It's been literally consumed by a massive swallow hole.

0:29:030:29:07

This subsidence was caused by years of acid rainfall,

0:29:070:29:10

weakening chalk rock that lay beneath the house.

0:29:100:29:13

And one cataclysmic morning in April 2006,

0:29:130:29:18

the rock gave way, opening up a gaping cavity

0:29:180:29:21

that swallowed everything on top of it.

0:29:210:29:24

You could see all through the ground floor

0:29:260:29:29

and half of the top floor.

0:29:290:29:31

You could see our bed hanging out

0:29:310:29:34

and everything was all tilted to one side.

0:29:340:29:37

But it wasn't just Eve and Terry's property

0:29:390:29:42

that the weather was ultimately responsible for wrecking.

0:29:420:29:45

Ten days after Eve and Terry's house started to collapse,

0:29:450:29:49

their home and three neighbouring houses were demolished

0:29:490:29:53

as all were deemed unsafe.

0:29:530:29:55

This was their house.

0:30:010:30:03

Tests were done on the ground

0:30:270:30:29

and the local authority decided to make it safe.

0:30:290:30:32

They filled in the cavity to make it solid and laid down a concrete platform

0:30:320:30:37

to secure house foundations.

0:30:370:30:39

This enabled the four semi-detached properties to be rebuilt

0:30:390:30:44

on exactly the same spot.

0:30:440:30:46

But it wasn't until January 2008,

0:30:460:30:49

17 months after they lost their house,

0:30:490:30:52

that Eve and Terry were able to move into their brand-new home,

0:30:520:30:56

a replica of what they'd loved before.

0:30:560:30:59

But there are still reminders of what seemingly innocent British rainfall

0:30:590:31:04

caused that fateful day.

0:31:040:31:06

OK, so Eve, where did you first see the hole?

0:31:070:31:11

The hole appeared when the front of the house dropped down.

0:31:120:31:16

Then with every rumbling it just got bigger and bigger.

0:31:160:31:21

Really. And how far over did it spread?

0:31:210:31:23

I suppose, say, where you are there.

0:31:240:31:28

-So this much?

-A hole.

0:31:280:31:30

Wow!

0:31:300:31:32

How deep was the hole?

0:31:320:31:34

They said, from what they could see,

0:31:340:31:37

-they reckoned about 20 foot it had stopped.

-Goodness me!

0:31:370:31:42

But everything was just piled on top of it

0:31:420:31:45

so it could have been deeper.

0:31:450:31:47

We don't know.

0:31:470:31:49

Standing here, you wouldn't have an inkling that that carnage went on.

0:31:490:31:54

Though I have to say, it's just slightly uneven, isn't it?

0:31:540:31:58

I don't know if I feel a little bit nervous standing there!

0:31:580:32:03

Blame the builders!

0:32:030:32:04

What happened to Eve and Terry's house is thankfully very unusual.

0:32:050:32:10

But I'm meeting geologist Dr Tony Cooper

0:32:100:32:13

to find out just how concerned we should all be.

0:32:130:32:17

Tony, I've just come from Eve's house.

0:32:180:32:21

It is phenomenal, what has happened there.

0:32:210:32:24

-Is it common?

-From the point of view

0:32:240:32:26

that we get one or two a year in the whole country

0:32:260:32:29

that affect a property. It's that common.

0:32:290:32:32

So for people that are watching now, should they be frightened?

0:32:320:32:36

It does occur. It's not going to happen to everybody.

0:32:360:32:40

You don't look around and see houses falling down.

0:32:400:32:43

If you live on chalk or any of these soluble rocks,

0:32:430:32:46

then it's wise to take precautions.

0:32:460:32:48

If you get something like a burst water pipe or a leaking drain,

0:32:480:32:52

get it fixed fairly quickly

0:32:520:32:54

because you may or may not have a hole underneath your house

0:32:540:32:57

and adding water and things like that to the ground

0:32:570:33:01

can trigger off a collapse.

0:33:010:33:03

So to be wise, make sure you don't lose water into the ground.

0:33:030:33:08

If you've had a full survey done on your house,

0:33:080:33:11

would all this sort of stuff come up?

0:33:110:33:13

Well, the house-buyers' packs that get done these days

0:33:130:33:17

do include searches of the geological conditions

0:33:170:33:21

and that will say whether you've got soluble rocks under your house

0:33:210:33:25

and to what degree the geologists have assessed that to be a problem.

0:33:250:33:29

It's reassuring to know that you'd be extremely unlucky

0:33:320:33:36

to encounter this kind of devastating subsidence,

0:33:360:33:39

especially as severe as these examples from around the UK.

0:33:390:33:44

Incredibly, this ten-metre-wide crater

0:33:440:33:47

opened up overnight.

0:33:470:33:49

But what about the more familiar hairline cracks

0:33:490:33:52

we see in our properties, caused either by soluble rocks

0:33:520:33:55

or the rain-related shrinking and swelling of clay?

0:33:550:33:58

If you think you've got subsidence,

0:33:580:34:01

you need to check your insurance policy

0:34:010:34:05

and then look to notify your insurers

0:34:050:34:09

or, if you're still unsure,

0:34:090:34:11

speak to a local structural engineer and get his advice.

0:34:110:34:15

You need to remember that all buildings move

0:34:150:34:18

and that small cracks are to be expected.

0:34:180:34:22

Please, I don't want you to get worried about those fine cracks

0:34:220:34:26

that appear in the summer and have gone by the end of the winter.

0:34:260:34:29

They are to be expected in all houses.

0:34:290:34:32

It's been three years since Eve and Terry saw their south London semi

0:34:360:34:41

literally swallowed up by the earth.

0:34:410:34:43

Insured, they moved into rented accommodation

0:34:430:34:46

while their house was rebuilt on the same spot.

0:34:460:34:50

Now happily settled in their new home,

0:34:500:34:52

Eve's giving me a guided tour.

0:34:520:34:54

Eve, everything is absolutely pristine. It's gorgeous now,

0:34:540:34:59

isn't it?

0:34:590:35:01

-Can we have a look in the kitchen?

-Sure.

-I love looking at kitchens!

0:35:010:35:05

Oh, isn't it lovely! It's so light and airy.

0:35:050:35:08

-Is this your dream kitchen now?

-Yes, it is.

0:35:080:35:10

It's absolutely lovely.

0:35:100:35:13

-And this is your bedroom?

-Yes, that's our bedroom.

0:35:130:35:16

-All pristine again.

-It's nice and comfortable.

0:35:160:35:20

It's what it should be.

0:35:210:35:23

It was good to see this plucky lady back in a home she could be proud of

0:35:230:35:27

after the nightmare she'd been through.

0:35:270:35:30

It shouldn't happen, but it did. There was nothing we could do to stop it.

0:35:300:35:36

And our main concern

0:35:370:35:39

was nobody got hurt.

0:35:390:35:43

Everything else can be rebuilt.

0:35:450:35:49

Who would have thought that even seemingly innocent rain

0:35:510:35:55

could cause such havoc? You can never predict where the weather will strike next.

0:35:550:36:00

In one of the worst British natural disasters in recent times,

0:36:050:36:09

a freak flash flood hit the Cornish village Boscastle in August 2004,

0:36:090:36:15

leaving complete devastation in its wake

0:36:150:36:18

and separating Barbara Upton from her husband and son.

0:36:180:36:21

After a difficult night with fellow holidaymakers Mike and Patsy,

0:36:210:36:25

Barbara still had no idea whether her family were still alive.

0:36:250:36:29

Luckily, the next morning brought heartening news.

0:36:290:36:33

Many people had been taken to the local sports centre

0:36:330:36:36

and they stayed there overnight.

0:36:360:36:38

And eventually someone told us that John and Tony were there.

0:36:380:36:43

It was quite a while before we could actually get out of the village.

0:36:430:36:48

No-one was being allowed in or out.

0:36:480:36:50

So about lunch time, we were able to leave.

0:36:500:36:54

Michael and Patsy took me in their car to the sports centre.

0:36:540:36:59

It was about 24 hours before we found out where she was.

0:37:010:37:05

Then it was another seven or eight hours before she got brought to us.

0:37:050:37:09

That was the worst part, knowing she was all right, but waiting for her to come.

0:37:090:37:14

When we arrived, there were several people milling about outside.

0:37:140:37:19

We pulled up and I just got out of the car.

0:37:190:37:22

Somebody must have shouted, "John and Tony".

0:37:240:37:27

They came rushing out and there were hugs all round.

0:37:270:37:31

I've never been so happy in my life.

0:37:310:37:33

I've always been a Mummy's boy, I must admit,

0:37:330:37:36

but seeing her and giving her a big hug was the best thing ever.

0:37:360:37:40

It's a good feeling!

0:37:400:37:41

Yeah, it's a good feeling to be back together again.

0:37:410:37:46

When I saw Tony and John again,

0:37:490:37:52

the first feeling was a sense of immense relief.

0:37:520:37:56

"Thank God they're all right. We're all together."

0:37:560:37:59

Also, still a sense of shock

0:37:590:38:03

that somehow this lovely little village had been absolutely devastated.

0:38:030:38:08

All we wanted to do was go back to our little cottage and be quiet

0:38:080:38:12

and reflect, really, and be thankful

0:38:120:38:16

that we were all together again.

0:38:160:38:18

That day, Boscastle woke up to utter devastation

0:38:180:38:22

after being beaten into submission

0:38:220:38:24

by some of the worst floods ever seen in Britain in living memory.

0:38:240:38:28

100 homes were affected, with four being washed away altogether

0:38:280:38:33

by over 400 million gallons of water

0:38:330:38:36

rampaging through the village.

0:38:360:38:38

But despite all the damaged property and vehicles,

0:38:380:38:41

miraculously no-one was seriously injured

0:38:410:38:44

and the majority of missing people were reunited with their families

0:38:440:38:48

the next day.

0:38:480:38:50

However, the people of Boscastle had a long way to go

0:38:500:38:53

to rebuild their lives.

0:38:530:38:55

Thankfully, Boscastle has only a one in 400 chance of such a flood happening again.

0:38:590:39:05

But with millions of us living in flood risk areas,

0:39:050:39:09

how can we protect our homes and families?

0:39:090:39:12

-MAN:

-If your house is at flood risk, you can register to receive a flood warning

0:39:120:39:16

if there's a flood warning service for that location.

0:39:160:39:20

A good idea is to prepare a flood plan,

0:39:200:39:22

so have things in place for you and your family to do

0:39:220:39:25

if you receive a flood warning or think your house is going to flood.

0:39:250:39:29

It might be to remove your belongings out of harm's way

0:39:290:39:33

to higher ground. Get your medication ready.

0:39:330:39:36

All the things you think if your house is gonna flood you need to have quickly.

0:39:360:39:41

Today, the Upton family are returning to Boscastle for the first time.

0:39:450:39:49

It's been five years since they were caught in the horrifying floods

0:39:490:39:53

and finally the time is right to confront difficult memories.

0:39:530:39:58

Going back to Boscastle, I think, will be quite cathartic.

0:39:580:40:03

There is a ghost, I think, that needs to be laid

0:40:030:40:06

and I'm hoping that going back will do that.

0:40:060:40:09

We've not been to Cornwall for five years

0:40:090:40:13

and I'm looking forward to seeing what they've done with the village.

0:40:130:40:17

Because my last memory is of broken roads, wrecked houses and shops,

0:40:170:40:24

and it'll be good to see it cleaned up and looking pretty again.

0:40:240:40:29

-All right?

-Yes! All right.

0:40:340:40:36

'I'd like to go back, just to try and put it behind me.'

0:40:360:40:41

It'll be like I can close that chapter of my life

0:40:410:40:44

'and live with it because every now and again I will think about it

0:40:440:40:49

'and it is quite overwhelming,'

0:40:490:40:53

just thinking about all that water.

0:40:530:40:55

The car park where John narrowly avoided being swept out to sea

0:40:580:41:03

looks very different in the sunlight.

0:41:030:41:05

The car will have been virtually there.

0:41:050:41:08

So when I came out, all of this, all of it was just water.

0:41:100:41:17

It must have been up to there

0:41:170:41:21

at the time of when I got on the car.

0:41:210:41:23

And, um, it's unreal,

0:41:230:41:26

actually imagining that here now.

0:41:260:41:30

It just seems... It just seems unfeasible.

0:41:300:41:35

You never know how something like this is gonna affect you until you're actually where it happened.

0:41:430:41:49

And, um, it's a bit overwhelming,

0:41:490:41:52

to say the least.

0:41:520:41:54

I just... Yeah. Sorry.

0:41:570:42:00

The people of Boscastle have rallied

0:42:070:42:10

and the village is now unrecognisable

0:42:100:42:13

from those scenes of chaos.

0:42:130:42:15

Pubs are full, shopkeepers busy

0:42:150:42:18

and visitors flock.

0:42:180:42:20

Like any victim of the incredible flash floods that summer day,

0:42:200:42:23

the Upton family will never forget what damage the weather can do.

0:42:230:42:27

But for now, it's just good to see Boscastle up and running again.

0:42:270:42:32

-It looks good now.

-It does look good.

0:42:320:42:35

It's beautiful again.

0:42:350:42:36

And the sun is shining.

0:42:360:42:38

It's not raining.

0:42:380:42:40

-No.

-Yeah, much nicer.

0:42:400:42:43

Thankfully, all these people survived Britain's extreme weather.

0:42:510:42:55

So join us next time for more amazing true stories on Living Dangerously.

0:42:550:43:01

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