Episode 3 Living Dangerously


Episode 3

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The British weather is a constant topic of conversation.

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Often unpredictable, it's now having a bigger effect on our lives.

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Dangerous floods threaten our homes, forest fires devastate our countryside

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and savage storms ravage our coastlines.

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Today, we find out what happens when Britain gets hit by freak weather.

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We see the stories of people's lives who have been turned upside-down by the totally unexpected.

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And we show you how to protect yourself, your home and your family from disaster.

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Welcome to Living Dangerously.

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We've all seen the terrible headlines of hurricanes,

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flooding and storm damage.

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But what's it really like when extreme weather wrecks your life?

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Well, today, we hear two incredible true stories.

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Coming up on Living Dangerously, a freak and intense hailstorm hits an east Devon town

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with startling consequences.

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I mean, this went on for hours, literally.

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And storms, by their nature, they come and go, but this one didn't.

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It came and stayed. It obviously liked Ottery.

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And it's a mighty battle against high winds,

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as lifeboat rescuers go to save a windsurfer from being dragged out to sea.

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It was quite difficult for us to approach him because of the breaking sea.

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If we put the boat side on to a breaking sea, there's a good chance it could capsize.

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With home video, actual footage and reconstruction,

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we show what happened during these real-life weather events.

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Sheltered by rolling hills and set deep

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in the picturesque Otter Valley is the medieval town of Ottery St Mary.

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It's reputed to be the most historic town in east Devon,

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but it's not just these attractive qualities that make Ottery so popular with its residents.

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Ottery is a special town.

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It's a good town. It's a friendly town.

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You're never a foreigner in Ottery.

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You're always a part of the people and it just is a super town.

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69-year-old, Barry Fearn, moved to Ottery seven years ago with his late wife, Audrey.

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They bought a three-bedroom, semi-detached town house

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on a brand-new estate that lies close to the River Otter.

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This is a new development here and, in that respect, you've got to build a community.

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It's not a community until you get together.

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And both my wife and I, we just got involved with the local community.

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And if you're going to come and live somewhere, you've got to be part of it.

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And, hopefully, it rubs off on some other people.

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Every year, Ottery's community spends weeks building a huge bonfire

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for its world-famous, November the 5th, Guy Fawkes celebrations.

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These include what's believed to be a 17th-century, pagan tradition

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that sees locals carrying flaming tar barrels through the town's medieval streets

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to ward off evil spirits.

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But late in October 2008, just days before they were due to light their huge bonfire,

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the town's folk were accosted by a thunderous hailstorm of biblical proportions.

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Barry was one of the people worst affected,

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so I've come round to find out exactly what happened when Britain's extreme weather struck.

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-Barry.

-Hello.

-How are you? I'm Nadia. Can I come in?

-Please do.

-Thank you very much.

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Barry, I'm going to take you back to the 30th October last year.

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-There was a massive storm here in the early hours of the morning.

-That's correct.

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What did you think when it first started?

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It was very oppressive weather

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and in the early hours of the morning it broke. And it just went on and on and on.

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The hail came down and I thought, "This is one hell of a thunderstorm!"

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Which it was... the lightning, thunder.

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And having a conservatory with a polycarbonate roof, it was absolutely deafening.

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-A-huh.

-I lived through the Blitz and it was certainly louder than the Blitz.

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-Really?

-Seriously. It was absolutely horrendous.

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And this was because of the unusual amount of hailstones?

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Correct, correct. They were relatively small.

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They were sort of pea-sized, but they cleaned all the green off the roof beautifully

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and it was the only advantage we had out of the storm.

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The hailstorms began just after midnight.

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They were caused by an area of low pressure that had moved across south-west England.

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Along with the hail came torrential downpours, with an incredible 177mm of rain

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falling over the east Devon town in just a couple of hours.

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It went on for about two or three hours. It just went round and round.

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In Ottery, when you come here you come downhill from every part, you come downhill.

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So we're in a valley and you've the hills all round. It just went round and round the hills.

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And when you have a thunderstorm, most people count.

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You know, you count when the flash comes how long it is to the bang.

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And it never got more than three all the time.

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So it was just going round in circles all along the hills.

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The localised storm stayed put during the early hours, with hail falling down all the while

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and two feet of it settling down in the valley.

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That seems an incredibly long time. I'm thinking of all the times that I've ever been around hailstones.

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They only last a few minutes usually.

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That's correct, yes. I mean, this went on your hours, literally.

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And storms, by their nature, they come and go,

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but this one didn't. It came and stayed. It obviously liked Ottery.

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The storm that hit Ottery St Mary that night was of such magnitude that weather forecasters would

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only expect it to happen once every 200 years.

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In the morning, Ottery awoke to find itself in a deep bed of hailstones.

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It even caught the Environment Agency by surprise.

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This was a very unusual event.

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You can imagine the scenes the following morning.

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It was like a snow storm. There's four, five foot drifts of hail,

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which, if you saw them on television, you'd think was snow,

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but, in fact, was these tiny little balls of ice, which had fallen down,

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and were quite solid in places. Buried cars, blocked-up gullies,

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even blocked-off roads, so people couldn't get in.

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And it was all very localised over a very small area.

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It was almost a scene of devastation.

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The tiny hailstones fused together to create drifts reaching as high

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as six feet and, across town, cars and people were getting trapped in the icy concrete.

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The hailstones were piled really high and they looked like all the little bits out of a tapioca pudding.

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They were little round things that were just made into piles and piles.

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And it was pretty horrendous.

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It was also marginally beautiful, because snow is pretty, isn't it?

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But not when it's in your house.

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Coming up later on Living Dangerously, the freak hail and thunderstorm over Ottery

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causes flash floods to take over the town,

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and Barry faces an almighty battle.

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I was sitting on the stairs outside there hoping the water would stop coming up any further.

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I was doing my King Canute and I was equally as good as King Canute,

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cos I didn't stop the water.

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On the southern edge of the Snowdonia National Park

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lies the quaint, Welsh harbour village of Aberdovey.

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It attracts thousands of holidaymakers each year,

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who come to enjoy its four miles of award-winning sandy beaches and mild micro-climate.

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But it's not just milder weather and golden sands that bring visitors.

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The old fishing port is set on the estuary of the River Dovey, the perfect spot for water sports.

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One enthusiast is Kirk Fresle, who travels 90 miles from Herefordshire

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every couple of months to indulge in his passion for windsurfing.

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A guy I used to play squash with, he was moving, so he gave me some old windsurfing equipment.

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And I got on it and I thought, "This is good stuff."

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I enjoyed it and I've taken it on from there.

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That was about seven years ago, so...

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The trouble is, living in Bromyard, I'm quite a long way from the sea,

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so I don't go as much as I'd really like to and hence the skills aren't as honed as they should be.

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Aberdovey is a popular summer destination,

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but because of its prevailing south-west winds,

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kite and windsurfers come here all year round.

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The mouth of the Dovey estuary protects its waters from the worst excesses of the weather

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out in the Irish Sea, making it the ideal playing ground for these water sports.

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But it's not always guaranteed.

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If the weather turns and the strong winds combine with an outgoing high tide,

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the waters of the estuary that covers 11 square km can get churned up and become a maelstrom.

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But this was far from the mind of Kirk when he saw

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ideal weather conditions for windsurfing coming up.

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Like all windsurfers, you tend to study the BBC weather forecast.

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And I saw that Wednesday the wind was going to pick up.

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OK, it was going to be rainy, so it would be a little bit gusty, but I checked the tides.

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It would be high water at Aberdovey, so that gives you generally flat water

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in the estuary and you've got the whole estuary to play in.

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And, of course, you've got the RNLI station there as well, which I didn't think I'd need!

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So on May 27th, 2008, Kirk left his hometown of Bromyard

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in Herefordshire first thing and drove three hours to Aberdovey.

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He arrived just before 11:00, only to be bitterly disappointed.

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When I got there it was bucketing down with rain.

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I thought, "Do I really want to go out in this?

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And, "Erm, it's raining so hard, what else am I going to do?

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"The mountain bike's in the back, but that's not very good when it's raining so hard."

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So I sat there a while, had a cup of tea and then the weather improved.

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So I thought, "Now's the time to go."

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The rain was slowly stopping and the wind was starting to pick up when Kirk got on his windsurf at 11:30am.

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He was enjoying the fast-moving currents of six knots and winds of 7mph in the estuary

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when he caught the attention of Dave Williams, who heads up the local RNLI station.

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I was on a day off that day and I came to the station

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to check emails and this sort of thing.

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I noticed there was a windsurfer out there

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and thought, "Ah well, fair enough.

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"He's obviously enjoying himself. Good stuff." I left here.

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I was planning on playing golf but the weather was so bad, I thought, "There's no point

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"in going out and getting wet and losing lots of golf balls." So I decided to come back.

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Had a look for the windsurfer, just out of interest, as you do, and couldn't spot him anywhere.

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Thought, "Ah, I'll keep an eye open for a few minutes and just see what happens."

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But things turned ugly for Kirk.

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He'd been in the estuary for 45 minutes when conditions suddenly changed.

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He was now grappling to keep control of his windsurf.

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By this time the tide had turned and was now starting to go out,

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so I was struggling a little bit to stay in the estuary.

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The waves were starting to get bigger and bigger.

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And at that point, right in the middle of estuary, he came off the board.

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The wind had increased to 20mph and was battling against

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the high spring tide to create two-metre high waves.

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Kirk made several attempts to lift his windsurf sail,

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but it had become incredibly heavy after being weighed down with water.

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He was also struggling against the fast-moving tide and high winds, zapping him of all his energy

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and leaving him no alternative but to drift on his board.

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He tried on about five or six occasions and failed every time

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because of the wind and the wave action,

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couldn't get back on the board. I thought, "Well, he won't get back on the board now

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"and the next place he's heading for is Ireland."

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So I thought we'd better do something about it.

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So I straightaway went upstairs into the lifeboat station, set off our pagers to call the crew here

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and the crew were here in three, four minutes, getting changed.

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The Aberdovey Lifeboat Station is one of 235 RNLI rescue stations across the UK and Ireland.

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It's been saving lives for nearly 140 years, getting called out, on average, once a fortnight.

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Firefighter Robin Goodlad was one of the local volunteers scrambled to save Kirk.

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The first thing we knew, obviously, the pagers went off.

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We're all volunteers in the village and we've got our own little pagers.

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We just drop whatever we're doing, work or anything like that,

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and come down to the station and respond.

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Ten minutes after Kirk first got into trouble, the crew launched their boat.

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It was 12:35pm and, by now, Kirk had been pulled even closer to the estuary mouth by the outgoing tide.

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Conditions there were at force six, which meant four-metre swells and winds of up to 30mph.

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We managed to get to breaking surf, which was causing him problems.

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He wasn't able to restart then, so we needed to get down there pretty quickly and get him.

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Kirk had almost reached the Aberdovey bar, where the estuary meets the sea

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and silt deposits have raised a section of the seabed.

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It really does start to jack the waves up.

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The wind's in the opposite direction holding those waves up,

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so whilst I might have been in two-metre waves earlier

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and I was struggling a little bit, suddenly now I'm in a four-metre breaking swell.

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I'm thinking, "This is not a very good place to be at all!"

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It's like going through a washing machine at that stage.

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The rough conditions in the estuary were going to make it

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challenging for the lifeboat rescuers to get to Kirk, too.

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You've got the estuary here, which holds quite a lot of water,

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but the opening to the estuary's quite small,

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so every time the tide ebbs out, there's a lot of water that has to get through a really small gap.

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So it speeds up to about six or seven knots.

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When you've got the wind going in the other direction about 30 knots,

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you get quite nasty standing waves, which is not a very nice place.

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Totally unaware that help was on its way, Kirk was beginning to feel the effects of his struggle.

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He was immersed in water of just 14 degrees centigrade,

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well below body temperature, and was in danger of suffering from hypothermia.

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He was also physically exhausted, which put him at risk from drowning.

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What's more, he was still heading straight for the Irish Sea.

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The sail was just getting ripped right out of my hands.

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So at that stage I'm thinking, "Just sit on the board, figure out what my options are.

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"Best thing to do here."

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Coming up later on Living Dangerously,

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the force six high winds put the RNLI rescuers' own lives at risk

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as they go to save Kirk, who's getting ever closer to the open sea.

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It was quite difficult for us to approach him because of the breaking sea.

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If we put the boat side on to a breaking sea, it could capsize.

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In the early hours of October 30th, 2008,

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the east Devon town of Ottery St Mary

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was assaulted by a freak thunder storm.

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For three hours, the storm raged over the medieval town

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and an incredible 177mm of rain fell,

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one of the highest levels ever recorded in Britain.

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But as the thunderstorm calmed, the floods began.

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Huge drifts of hailstones, reaching as high as six feet in places,

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compacted to block storm drains and culverts, so surface rain water had nowhere to go.

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Flood defences held around the River Otter that runs through the town,

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but streams and brooks broke their banks after becoming swollen with the intense rainfall.

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One of the people caught up in this savage flash flood was pensioner Barry Fearn.

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I went to bed actually and then I was woken up

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by my next-door neighbour Rita, who said, "Barry, we're flooding."

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And I came down to see the water and everything

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coming down our road outside and then into the garage

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and then over the garage into the hall, through the front door, out the back door into the garden.

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I was sitting on the stairs outside there hoping the water would stop coming up any further.

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I was doing my King Canute and I was equally as good as King Canute, cos I didn't stop the water.

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The flood was crushing for Barry.

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He was helpless, as his kitchen and the rest of the ground floor was taken over by two feet of water.

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Were you at any point panicked or frightened?

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No, you can't... Not panicked.

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I mean, you just thought, "What the flipping hell's happening here?" You know.

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There's not much you can do. It's an act of God.

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It's nature showing itself and you just have to go with it.

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An Ottery resident got up during the night

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to capture what was happening outside his front door.

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There was torrential rain with ice, sleet and lots of thunder and lightning.

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My front garden is just a pool of water.

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The freak weather that hit Ottery St Mary was completely unprecedented.

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I can imagine a very intense, very localised storm

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came up the Otter Valley, hovered over the town of Ottery St Mary.

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We had seven inches, 177mm, in three hours,

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which, according to the Met Office,

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is one of the highest recorded totals they've ever had in the country.

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So there is all this rain falling in a very small place,

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all coming down to the bottom of the valley,

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and across east Devon maybe 250 houses flooded,

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particularly badly in places like Ottery and Whimple,

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where, without much warning, suddenly floodwaters were up

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at the same time as you had this hailstorm going on around

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and a big thunderstorm at the same time.

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What we've got here is a radar image of the actual storm.

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You can see it covered a large part of Devon,

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from the north coast to the south coast,

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but the very intense colours of the pink and the white and the red

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are centred over east Devon and Ottery St Mary.

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These are the very intense parts of the storm, where most of the rain fell.

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As I said, 177mm in three hours.

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And it took everyone by surprise, not least Barry.

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His house is set close to the River Otter on a flood plain.

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Developers put in flood defences when his estate was built nine years ago,

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but no-one could have predicted such an extraordinary weather event.

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Barry tried in vain to save what he could from the freezing water

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by moving it upstairs, but in the end he had to concede defeat.

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It came up just below my knee and my feet and my legs were bright red

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with a line round them where the water had stopped. Literally, they were bright red.

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They were like a lobster, except it was the freezing not the hot.

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So from when the water first started to come through the door,

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how long would you say, roughly, it was before it was up to your knees?

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-Erm, I suppose about three-quarters of an hour.

-Really? Wow.

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Yes, it happened relatively quickly.

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-Quite shocking then?

-Yeah, yeah. It was. It wasn't good.

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It was one of the parts of my life I'd happily forget.

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Yes, I bet. And what kind of damage did it do?

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Well, the whole of the bottom area was wrecked, basically.

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And I think that...

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-What, in that you lost everything?

-Yes, everything.

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Everything here you see is new, from the waist up, the walls.

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The flash floods ravaged Ottery St Mary.

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The emergency services got 150 calls and 30 people had to be evacuated from their homes.

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100 properties were flooded in total, with water levels reaching four feet in places.

0:21:120:21:19

But it wasn't just homes that were overrun by the flood.

0:21:190:21:23

Businesses were affected, too.

0:21:230:21:25

While Barry was battling against rising water in his home,

0:21:250:21:29

up the road one of Ottery's oldest land marks,

0:21:290:21:32

the Tumbling Weir Hotel, was succumbing to the exceptional storm,

0:21:320:21:37

with its famous weir being transformed into a cascading whirlpool.

0:21:370:21:41

Meanwhile in the hotel, guests were horrified when they saw water gushing in.

0:21:410:21:47

One of them came down and knocked on the door

0:21:470:21:50

and it was only from that moment on

0:21:500:21:52

we actually realised how much damage was happening in the hotel.

0:21:520:21:59

The hailstones had compacted on top of the thatched roof of

0:21:590:22:03

the 17th-century property and blocked the gutters, causing havoc.

0:22:030:22:08

The whole roof was covered in ice and you couldn't put anything...

0:22:080:22:12

Well, there was no way of gripping the sloped roof to get up into the valley.

0:22:120:22:16

Also there was lightning all around and it's not a good idea

0:22:160:22:20

to be climbing up an aluminium ladder when there's lightning.

0:22:200:22:25

And the lightning was very localised.

0:22:250:22:28

Also the hailstorm just seemed to sit over Ottery St Mary and not actually

0:22:280:22:32

move up the valley and I think that was probably a lot of the problems.

0:22:320:22:36

It just sat over us.

0:22:360:22:37

For three and a half hours, Paul and his wife, Lynn,

0:22:370:22:40

desperately tried to contain the water pouring into their hotel, but they were fighting a losing battle.

0:22:400:22:46

So the first bit of rain water we saw was from this beam all the way down

0:22:460:22:51

the passageway and it was coming down this internal wall.

0:22:510:22:54

Three guest rooms were flooded and made uninhabitable.

0:22:560:22:59

This is bedroom seven. It was actually pouring through here, so it was absolutely

0:23:000:23:05

saturated, so we actually couldn't save any of this at all and it all had to be skipped and thrown out.

0:23:050:23:10

And we had to rip down the whole ceiling and re-insulate it and do all the electrics.

0:23:100:23:16

But the most extensive damage was downstairs.

0:23:160:23:20

From that pillar to the pillar

0:23:200:23:23

where I came through the doors, the water was pouring down.

0:23:230:23:26

From seeing that, I then rushed into the kitchen, got every single roasting pan we had

0:23:260:23:31

and tried to put them between the pillars to catch as much water as I could.

0:23:310:23:35

But, unfortunately,

0:23:350:23:37

we didn't catch enough of it and all the dance floor

0:23:370:23:41

had to be replaced as well as the bar and the carpet and everything.

0:23:410:23:45

Thankfully, there were no casualties and guests were moved to rooms unaffected by the flood.

0:23:470:23:53

But the hotel had to shut for a month while repairs

0:23:530:23:56

and refurbishments were done, costing insurers £90,000.

0:23:560:24:02

The extent of the floods that had taken over Ottery St Mary was astounding.

0:24:030:24:08

Water inundated roads and houses, and the huge bonfire the townsfolk

0:24:080:24:12

had prepared for their famous Guy Fawkes celebrations was now surrounded by a soupy mess.

0:24:120:24:18

Seeing this historic town in such a state was heartbreaking for Ottery's mayor, Glyn Dobson.

0:24:200:24:27

Glyn, what was your experience of the flood back in October 2008?

0:24:270:24:31

It was an absolute disaster. I mean, hail was all over the road.

0:24:310:24:35

People were in shock. In places it was three or four feet.

0:24:350:24:40

People's houses were flooded.

0:24:400:24:42

What was it like? Was everybody out helping each other?

0:24:420:24:45

Yeah, they were. As I said, people were in shock. They were out.

0:24:450:24:47

They were trying to remove stuff from the houses, so they could move about.

0:24:470:24:51

Water was in their houses.

0:24:510:24:53

Some of them couldn't even get in the door because it was blocked by hailstones.

0:24:530:24:57

And we actually washed one of the cars off that they wanted to move off the drive

0:24:570:25:01

and I opened up the car door so the person could get in there, and water just flooded out of the car.

0:25:010:25:07

You're talking, I think, well over 200 cars that were destroyed.

0:25:070:25:10

-Had you ever seen anything like it?

-Never.

0:25:100:25:13

Sounds almost biblical, these hailstones, doesn't it?

0:25:130:25:16

I hope I never have to see it again.

0:25:160:25:17

Yeah, yeah.

0:25:170:25:19

-My heart went out to the people down there.

-Yeah.

0:25:190:25:22

Presumably, there's nothing people can do to prepare

0:25:220:25:25

for something like that because it was just such a freak storm.

0:25:250:25:28

You will never prepare for something like that.

0:25:280:25:30

We can do all we want to do for floodwater and that, but this hailstorm was completely different.

0:25:300:25:35

The hail and thunderstorm that hit Ottery St Mary cost insurers more than £1 million in damages.

0:25:370:25:44

But when the elements contrive to create freak weather like this,

0:25:460:25:49

there's virtually nothing that can be done to mitigate its effects.

0:25:490:25:53

One of the things this flood brought home to me was that

0:25:530:25:56

you can never completely remove the risk of flooding.

0:25:560:25:59

We have got schemes in place, which is where we build defences like walls

0:25:590:26:03

to stop the river getting out of the bank and flooding people's homes.

0:26:030:26:06

And that largely worked in lots of places.

0:26:060:26:09

But in Ottery St Mary, the River Otter was kept within the flood defence scheme,

0:26:090:26:13

it didn't flood over the banks and flood anyone,

0:26:130:26:16

but a lot of people were flooded from other streams.

0:26:160:26:18

Severe flash flooding running straight off the land, straight into people's homes.

0:26:180:26:22

So the risk of flooding remains, even if a flood defence scheme

0:26:220:26:25

has been built and you've got a barrier around.

0:26:250:26:27

You've still got to be ready and aware and be prepared.

0:26:270:26:31

And it was Barry's estate that came off especially badly.

0:26:310:26:35

Some people who lived around were actually quite scathing, saying, "It serves them right down there.

0:26:350:26:41

"They knew they were buying a property on a flood plain. Now it's flooded."

0:26:410:26:45

But the fact remains that there is a defence mechanism that's been put in

0:26:450:26:50

prior to building and that was why they had permission to build.

0:26:500:26:54

They raised the land here and that held.

0:26:540:27:00

The water flooded the field, but it did hold and it wasn't that.

0:27:000:27:03

So, Barry, this here is what the Environmental Agency built, yeah?

0:27:110:27:15

-Correct.

-Tell me how it looked here the day of the flood.

0:27:150:27:18

Well, the day of the floods, the posts over there, the water had come up above that level.

0:27:180:27:23

And that was the highest it's ever come since I've been here in seven years.

0:27:230:27:27

But this held.

0:27:270:27:29

This was built with 100-year protection, allegedly.

0:27:290:27:36

-Hopefully!

-Hopefully.

0:27:360:27:38

I can't actually see the river. Where is the river, Barry?

0:27:380:27:41

Well, actually, the river... It's low at the moment.

0:27:410:27:43

But you see the line of trees across there?

0:27:430:27:45

-OK.

-The river runs down there through and then out the other side of Ottery under St Saviour's Bridge.

0:27:450:27:52

-But actually it wasn't the river that caused the problem, was it?

-No.

-What was it?

0:27:520:27:56

It was the brook, our beautiful, little brook.

0:27:560:27:59

-Can we go and see that?

-We can.

0:27:590:28:01

OK, so here is the brook that did the damage, really.

0:28:020:28:06

-Correct.

-What happened?

0:28:060:28:08

Basically, it filled up. As you can see, it's not a very big waterway...

0:28:080:28:12

It's a dribble really, isn't it?

0:28:120:28:14

It filled up and overflowed,

0:28:140:28:16

cos it wasn't meant to take the amount of

0:28:160:28:20

hail that came down.

0:28:200:28:22

And how high did the water come up?

0:28:220:28:23

Well, it came up so it came completely over here and it was...

0:28:230:28:26

Well, in the houses, it was about 13 inches deep.

0:28:260:28:31

Really?

0:28:310:28:33

Coming up on Living Dangerously, we tell you how to protect yourself and your belongings from flash flooding.

0:28:350:28:42

One thing that always upsets me the most if I go round somebody's home that's flooded is,

0:28:440:28:48

you see irreplaceable things that have been lost...

0:28:480:28:51

photographs, wedding videos.

0:28:510:28:54

Know where they are and get them somewhere safe.

0:28:540:28:57

On May 27th, 2008, the normally calm waters of the Dovey estuary

0:29:010:29:07

in North Wales had got churned up by strong winds battling against an outgoing, high, spring tide.

0:29:070:29:14

Windsurfer Kirk Fresle was caught out

0:29:140:29:17

by the sudden change in conditions.

0:29:170:29:19

He'd fallen off his windsurf and was holding on for dear life,

0:29:190:29:23

as he was being dragged by the tide towards the mouth of the estuary and the open Irish Sea.

0:29:230:29:28

The RNLI had scrambled a lifeboat, but an exhausted Kirk had no idea that help was on its way.

0:29:280:29:36

He'd been immersed in icy cold waters

0:29:360:29:39

and was at a real risk from succumbing to hypothermia or drowning.

0:29:390:29:43

Every second counted.

0:29:430:29:46

What was going through my mind at that time is, "Don't panic!

0:29:460:29:50

"You'll look back on this and have a laugh!

0:29:500:29:53

"Hopefully...!

0:29:530:29:56

"But you've got to make a decision now,

0:29:560:29:58

"cos you don't know whether it's going to get worse out there.

0:29:580:30:01

"The wind speed might pick up even higher.

0:30:010:30:03

"Waves might get even higher."

0:30:030:30:05

The best option was to just ditch the sail and paddle back on the board.

0:30:050:30:11

But this was going to be near impossible.

0:30:110:30:14

With the high spring tide travelling out of the estuary

0:30:140:30:17

at a rate of six to seven knots, which is too fast for anyone to swim against,

0:30:170:30:22

Kirk was facing a losing battle.

0:30:220:30:24

The weather, in terms of wind and so on, was fairly consistent, but the thing that had changed

0:30:240:30:29

was the fact that the big, spring tide and, of course,

0:30:290:30:32

the water was now pushing out against the wind.

0:30:320:30:35

And, of course, anything that was a big wave before

0:30:350:30:38

is going to be even bigger and also breaking as well.

0:30:380:30:41

And so the surf conditions were getting worse and worse, because of the tide, not because of the wind.

0:30:410:30:46

By now, Kirk was at the mouth of the estuary, where huge waves were reaching some four metres.

0:30:460:30:52

This meant that not only was Kirk in serious danger, but so was the lifeboat.

0:30:520:30:56

It was quite difficult for us

0:30:560:30:58

to approach him because of the breaking sea.

0:30:580:31:01

If we put the boat side on to a breaking sea,

0:31:010:31:03

there's a good chance it could capsize.

0:31:030:31:05

So once we'd spotted him, we had to wave to him, to let him know we were turning down sea.

0:31:060:31:11

And then turning round, taking the wave head on.

0:31:140:31:17

That's actually the safest way to approach a breaking wave.

0:31:170:31:20

I'm just about to release, ditch the sail. I hear an engine note.

0:31:220:31:30

So when I got on the top of the next wave, I had a quick scan around the horizon.

0:31:310:31:38

And I could see a boat!

0:31:380:31:40

Fantastic!

0:31:410:31:43

There is a God!

0:31:430:31:45

When I came up the next wave, they were coming past me and they said,

0:31:460:31:52

"OK, we won't be able to get your rigging.

0:31:520:31:55

"When we come alongside you, make it quick, make it snappy, get on board!"

0:31:550:31:59

And they put their hand out.

0:32:090:32:11

I grabbed it and they dumped me, pretty unceremoniously,

0:32:110:32:15

into the bottom of the boat, for which I was very grateful.

0:32:150:32:18

Despite Kirk's windsurf being worth over £1,000, he had no qualms about

0:32:270:32:32

abandoning it to the waves and saving his own skin.

0:32:320:32:36

When we got there, he was quite cold, but he was OK.

0:32:380:32:40

I think he was very relieved to see us

0:32:400:32:43

and, obviously, we managed to get him in quite quickly and he was very relieved.

0:32:430:32:47

I was glad to be in the boat.

0:32:470:32:48

They were very reassuring. "You're safe now. There's nothing to worry about.

0:32:480:32:52

"We're just going to take you back to the station."

0:32:520:32:55

So, again, they expertly turned the boat around

0:32:550:32:59

in those conditions.

0:32:590:33:01

We only went maybe for 600 yards

0:33:010:33:07

and suddenly you're out of that position in the estuary mouth,

0:33:070:33:11

where the waves are being created, jacked up by the bar,

0:33:110:33:14

and you're back into flat water.

0:33:140:33:17

You think, "Look at this, I'm just so close to being in ideal conditions!"

0:33:170:33:22

And yet just 600 yards out to sea it's much, much rougher.

0:33:220:33:29

But had it not been for the heavy rain stopping Dave Williams from his game of golf,

0:33:290:33:34

he wouldn't have even been at the lifeboat station

0:33:340:33:37

to spot Kirk in such trouble and things could have turned out so differently.

0:33:370:33:42

It's really difficult to see people cos of the troughs of the waves.

0:33:420:33:46

If you've got a couple of metres of surf and you're below that, it's very difficult to be spotted.

0:33:460:33:51

So in conditions where there's nobody on the beach, you'd be very lucky if somebody did spot you.

0:33:510:33:56

And it's just fortunate on this day that there was somebody there who

0:33:560:33:59

spotted him in that position and was able to call it in.

0:33:590:34:02

He'd made absolutely the right call and got the boys in and got the boat out.

0:34:020:34:09

He knew before I did I was going to be in a tricky situation.

0:34:090:34:14

Kirk had a very close call.

0:34:140:34:17

He was checked over by his rescuers and given the all-clear.

0:34:170:34:21

But he'd lost his expensive windsurf equipment,

0:34:210:34:24

so he decided to hang around Aberdovey and wait for

0:34:240:34:27

the tide to change to see whether it brought back his precious rig.

0:34:270:34:31

I'd got my mountain bike in the back of the car. So, with a cup of tea...

0:34:310:34:36

I had got a little bit cold.

0:34:360:34:38

Just a little bit of shock.

0:34:380:34:40

I thought, "The mountain biking will warm me up, actually."

0:34:400:34:43

"Maybe even calm me down a little bit."

0:34:430:34:45

So Kirk headed off to a local mountain bike track to de-stress after his traumatic ordeal.

0:34:470:34:54

And then he got a piece of news he was hoping for, but it was even better than he expected.

0:34:540:34:59

As it turned out, there was a kite-surfing school at Aberdovey and it was the instructor there

0:34:590:35:06

that noticed the board being washed up on the beach three or four hours later with no sailor attached to it.

0:35:060:35:13

Perfectly intact, no damage at all.

0:35:150:35:17

It wasn't actually too far away from where I'd abandoned it.

0:35:170:35:22

Water sports like windsurfing do carry an element of risk,

0:35:220:35:25

especially when you're in the sea dealing with high winds and strong tides and currents.

0:35:250:35:31

But there are some basic things you can do to minimise the danger.

0:35:310:35:35

Local knowledge is so important.

0:35:350:35:37

If you don't know yourself, ask local people.

0:35:370:35:39

Go to the harbour master. Ask local coastguards.

0:35:390:35:42

Find out what's happening. Get some advice before you commit yourself.

0:35:420:35:46

Letting people know where you're going.

0:35:460:35:48

Possibly having somebody on the beach keeping observation on you.

0:35:480:35:52

I mean, it was just pure luck maybe that I saw the chap on that day.

0:35:520:35:56

There are high visibility flags you can actually have in your life jacket, or your buoyancy aid.

0:35:560:36:03

You can whip it out, wave it, type of thing.

0:36:030:36:05

The most usual thing that people would carry would be a smoke flare

0:36:050:36:09

possibly, and you can get quite small ones.

0:36:090:36:11

And so if you are in real trouble and you want to attract attention,

0:36:110:36:14

if you fire off a smoke flare, then, obviously, all the orange smoke gives a very good visual -

0:36:140:36:19

"I'm over here. I'm in trouble."

0:36:190:36:20

It's been over a year since Kirk almost lost his life in the Dovey

0:36:230:36:28

estuary and he's not dared venture back since.

0:36:280:36:32

He's slowly building up his nerve to windsurf on the estuary waters again.

0:36:320:36:38

It does knock your confidence a bit, so I'll need to recover that a little bit. I'll go down the lake

0:36:380:36:45

and practise those skills a little bit more.

0:36:450:36:48

And when I go back to Aberdovey, I'll make sure there's

0:36:480:36:53

an incoming tide and not an outgoing tide when I do it again!

0:36:530:36:57

The tide is a very powerful force and when it combines with

0:36:570:37:00

Britain's extreme weather, it can become even more lethal.

0:37:000:37:04

It just proves, you should never underestimate the powers of nature.

0:37:040:37:09

On 30th October, 2008, a freak hail and thunderstorm caused chaos when it hit Ottery St Mary in east Devon.

0:37:130:37:21

There was torrential rain. There's ice, sleet.

0:37:210:37:26

The front garden is just a pool of water.

0:37:260:37:29

The hailstones blocked drains and culverts, leaving the record amount of rainfall with nowhere to drain.

0:37:290:37:36

This resulted in catastrophic flash floods that engulfed the medieval town's roads and houses.

0:37:360:37:42

Pensioner Barry Fearn was one of the victims of the floods.

0:37:420:37:45

The ground floor of his three-storey house was inundated by water, leaving it uninhabitable.

0:37:450:37:52

So how did you set about getting the house back to order?

0:37:520:37:57

Well, fortunately, I didn't have to, cos the builders did that.

0:37:570:38:00

But I'm still not straight and I won't be straight for months.

0:38:000:38:04

And I've still got a lot of decisions to make about what I'm going to keep and what's going to go round to RIO.

0:38:040:38:09

That's Recycling In Ottery, which is a very good organisation here.

0:38:090:38:13

So that's basically it.

0:38:130:38:15

I'm up and running, but I've still got a lot to do.

0:38:150:38:18

Barry called in builders, who gutted and replaced his kitchen.

0:38:200:38:23

He also needed new carpets and furniture for the ground floor,

0:38:230:38:27

which was completely redecorated, all at a cost of £30,000,

0:38:270:38:31

that was covered by his insurance.

0:38:310:38:34

Whilst Barry hasn't suffered financially, many living on a flood plain are often hit

0:38:340:38:40

with having to pay higher insurance premiums because of the flood risk,

0:38:400:38:44

though, thankfully, payments are reduced if defences are in place.

0:38:440:38:49

It's incredible to think how much devastation the freak hailstorm wreaked on Ottery St Mary.

0:38:490:38:56

And as it takes specific weather conditions for hail to form, the town was particularly unlucky,

0:39:040:39:11

as forecaster and weather expert Ewen McCallum explains.

0:39:110:39:15

It was almost what we'd call a freak event.

0:39:150:39:18

We had incredible dynamics going on that would

0:39:180:39:21

lead to thunderstorms and we were forecasting thunderstorms that night.

0:39:210:39:25

Hailstones are effectively a frozen raindrop.

0:39:250:39:27

That's a bit simplistic, but it's, effectively, raindrops that get sucked up by the thunderstorm.

0:39:270:39:32

And they get recycled. They go round and round, so they get coated in ice.

0:39:320:39:37

They get coated in snow as well.

0:39:370:39:38

And, effectively, it's just layers of ice that build up.

0:39:380:39:41

But what actually happened was, the local topography, the local convergence

0:39:410:39:46

and the conditions were just right to give that absolutely really severe event.

0:39:460:39:50

And not just an extremely severe event, but right over the town of Ottery St Mary.

0:39:500:39:54

It was absolutely incredible.

0:39:540:39:55

The flash floods in Ottery St Mary were out of the ordinary, but there are precautions you can take

0:39:570:40:04

if you live in a flood-risk area, in case you get caught out.

0:40:040:40:08

Be prepared. One thing that always upsets me the most if I go round somebody's home that's flooded is,

0:40:080:40:15

you see irreplaceable things that have been lost -

0:40:150:40:18

photographs, wedding videos.

0:40:180:40:20

Know where they are and get them somewhere safe.

0:40:200:40:23

Of course, if you're on medicine or need medical treatment, make sure you've got your medicines with you.

0:40:230:40:28

And also, know where you're going to go if there's a flood. How are you going to get out?

0:40:280:40:33

And if you've got one, try to have a battery operated radio, so you can just tune into the radio.

0:40:330:40:38

Find out what's happening around you.

0:40:380:40:40

Because if a flood does happen, it could be at night, and you could lose the electricity.

0:40:400:40:44

So it's the old Boy Scout message -

0:40:440:40:46

simple measures, just be prepared.

0:40:460:40:48

And then if the worst does happen,

0:40:480:40:50

at least you know what you're going to do.

0:40:500:40:52

Not to be outdone by Britain's extreme weather,

0:40:550:40:59

Barry, who organises tea dances and charity events, rallied the people

0:40:590:41:02

of Ottery St Mary and arranged a lively knees-up

0:41:020:41:06

to triumph over the adversity that befell their town.

0:41:060:41:09

I decided to have a good party

0:41:090:41:14

when people got back into their houses.

0:41:140:41:17

And it just occurred to me that it would be nice to have it at a local hostelry,

0:41:170:41:22

which was the Tumbling Weir, which was flooded as well.

0:41:220:41:26

They had problems with flooding.

0:41:260:41:28

And I thought it would be good to do that.

0:41:280:41:32

And then it occurred to me to call it the Hailstone Hop.

0:41:320:41:36

# An ill wind blew over Ottery that day... #

0:41:360:41:39

'I had 108 people coming, which represents about two-thirds of the development here.'

0:41:390:41:46

# Welcome to the Hailstone Hop. #

0:41:460:41:49

So has anything good come out of the experience that you all went through?

0:41:490:41:56

Boy, that's a difficult one.

0:41:580:42:00

I think possibly, in hindsight, the good thing about it was that

0:42:000:42:07

we are a community and we have really got back together again.

0:42:070:42:12

A lot of people think it might happen again.

0:42:120:42:14

I think what we had was something quite extraordinary, most probably

0:42:140:42:18

-not to be repeated in another 200 years.

-So you're feeling pretty safe?

0:42:180:42:23

Oh, I feel totally safe, absolutely.

0:42:230:42:26

It's only a matter of time until Britain's freak weather strikes again

0:42:290:42:33

and, as you've seen, it can be terrifying, but you can survive it.

0:42:330:42:38

Join us next time for more amazing stories on Living Dangerously.

0:42:380:42:42

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:42:470:42:50

E-mail [email protected]

0:42:500:42:53

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