Episode 9 Living Dangerously


Episode 9

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The British weather is a constant topic of conversation.

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Often unpredictable, it's now having an even bigger effect on our lives.

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Dangerous floods threaten our homes, forest fires devastate our countryside,

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and savage storms ravage our coastlines.

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Today, we find out what happens to Britain when freak weather strikes.

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We see the stories of people's lives that have been turned upside down by the totally unexpected.

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And we show you how to protect yourself, your home and your family from disaster.

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Welcome to Living Dangerously.

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We've all seen reports of the destruction

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that extreme weather can cause but what about the personal cost?

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Today we hear two incredible true stories.

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Coming up on Living Dangerously...

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a lethal mix of searing temperatures and high winds combine

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to fan a life-threatening forest fire in Dorset.

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It got to the point where I could hear and see it and I knew that it had got bigger and closer.

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That's when I started to panic.

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And when Britain is hit by an Arctic cold snap, it's a race against time

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to save people stranded in huge snowdrifts on the Yorkshire Dales.

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All I could think in my head - "I just don't want to die out here in the snow."

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With home video, actual footage and reconstruction,

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we show what happened during these real-life weather events.

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In the heart of England's beautiful southern county of Dorset lies Verwood Forest,

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an ancient man-made heath land covering 7,000 hectares

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that's also home to a number of protected trees and wildlife.

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It's a stunningly beautiful area but one very prone to woodland fires.

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The sandy soil encourages plants such as heather and gorse and, in the summer,

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high temperatures turn this already dry vegetation into kindling,

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meaning a tiny spark is all that's needed to start a blaze.

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However, these small fires are usually easy to put out and have no major impact

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on the 14,000 residents of Verwood, a town that borders the forest.

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One resident, 24-year-old Hannah Green, lives in her family home

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in Coopers Lane, a picturesque spot less than 30 metres from the edge of the heath land.

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The area's really nice.

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It's quite a quiet little village,

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it's quite a family-orientated little village,

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a lovely place to grow up or retire to.

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I know a lot of friends of mine,

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they go away and come back again so, no, it's lovely.

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But this tranquil spot was to be turned upside down on April 17th 2003 when,

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during an unusually dry spell,

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high-speed winds whipped a smouldering woodland fire into a frenzied blaze

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that tore through the heath and threatened to engulf nearby houses.

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I've come round to see Hannah

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to find out how Britain's extreme weather nearly cost her her life.

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-Hi, Hannah?

-Hiya.

-Nadia. Can I come in?

-Yeah, come in.

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Oh, lovely. So, Hannah, tell me about the morning. Perfectly normal morning, ordinary morning?

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Yeah, absolutely. I was looking after my cousin's children.

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Perfectly normal. She dropped them off in the morning.

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I had them every holiday. Then we sat down to lunch, they were watching telly, everything was normal.

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That month had seen the highest UK April temperature since 1949

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and many areas had received only half their normal rainfall.

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Southerly winds were continuing to bring the high temperatures inland and, that day,

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the weather forecast for Dorset was for another scorching day with low humidity -

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the perfect weather for fires.

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At 11:30am, from her garden, Hannah spotted some smoke high up

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on the wooded hill-top, several hundred metres from her house.

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However, wildfires are so common in this area,

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she and her family thought nothing of it.

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My mum, she had a hair appointment.

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As she was leaving, she said, "Just ring the fire brigade and they'll come."

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Again, it's a normal thing to happen, to have a fire up in the forest. It wasn't an unusual event.

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So Hannah put the call in and the fire brigade were scrambled.

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Fifteen minutes later, she spotted flames high on the hillside,

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and the unmistakeable sound of burning trees was carried to her on the wind.

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As I kept checking outside, the bigger it got.

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I thought, "They'll be here in a minute,"

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and then it only got to the point where I could hear it

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and see it and I knew that it had got bigger and closer - that's when I started to panic.

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And what did you do when that panic first set in?

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Phoned the fire brigade again and said, "Has anybody arrived yet?

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"I can't hear the sirens."

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And they said, "No, no, a unit has been despatched."

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OK, fine. They said, "Just don't panic, it'll be OK."

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Again, perfectly normal.

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By now, firefighters had reached the blaze and years of experience

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dealing with wild fires meant they felt well-equipped

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to deal with whatever was thrown at them.

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Not a problem - a normal heath fire.

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Something we do every day, wasn't a problem.

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We deployed our fire-fighting equipment,

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our two hose-reel jets off the back of our main appliance.

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We were in this ditch, which has a slightly banked-up unmade track.

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What we try and do is then initially knock the fire down and then put it out.

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Although the recent heat wave had created the perfect conditions

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for the fire to spread, up till now, the relatively weak breeze had kept the flames small.

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Shortly after midday, however, the weather suddenly struck an unforeseen and devastating blow.

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The wind changed direction and increased in intensity

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and it was just like somebody had poured petrol all over that heath

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and the flames had gone from three to four feet high

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to 15-16 feet high, moving directly towards us.

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The hot, dry weather had provided fuel for the flames

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and now a south-westerly breeze blowing at 27mph was fanning them.

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We literally laid down in that ditch.

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The fire came straight up over the top of us, jumped over us,

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and went into the heath land the other side.

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The fire leapt from treetop to treetop,

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up a ravine, across a ridge, and swept down towards Coopers Lane and Hannah's family home.

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And then it went straight on towards the house which, um...

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There's about six houses at the very top of that track and it threatened that property.

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I was feeling terrified.

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I was feeling that, you know, completely out of control.

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The fire brigade weren't here, although we'd called them

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what seemed like 1,000 times and my mum wasn't here. I had the children and the dogs

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and a lot obviously to take on board.

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It was 12:45pm. Despite firefighters' efforts,

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in just over an hour, 16-foot flames had been pushed by wind across the heath land

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and were halfway across a field,

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just 50 metres from Hannah's house.

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Hannah decided she had to act fast if she was to save herself and her two young cousins so,

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urging them to follow her, she led them to the safest place she could think of -

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at the bottom of the garden.

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Once I'd discovered that it was becoming more intense, I decided to get out of the house.

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It wasn't an issue for me because we didn't know how far it was going to come,

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if it was going to catch the house on fire and we couldn't stay there.

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The furthest point where the children could be confined was the greenhouse, so I decided to take them down there.

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I knew it was far enough that it couldn't catch fire.

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But Hannah's decision to seek refuge in the greenhouse was extremely dangerous.

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The structure would not provide any protection from the flames

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and the glass could shatter with the heat.

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So how does a girl of 18, what you were at the time,

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looking after two children, young children,

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how did you protect yourselves?

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Just instinct, really. It kicks in, I suppose, when you least expect it and you do go into autopilot.

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As I say, I took the children out.

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I knew they were the priority, then the next priority was the dogs.

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The next priority was the other animals outside and...

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And at this point, were you in phone contact with your family?

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I phoned her and said that it's got too close

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and I think she thought I was being a bit over-dramatic at the time because it had never happened before.

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It only became apparent when there was another big whoosh

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and a crash, and I screamed at her, "You've got to come home!"

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By 1pm, the fire reached a hedge at the bottom of a neighbour's field,

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just 25 metres away from Hannah's house.

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By this stage, the wind had increased to a brisk 29mph,

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taking the heat of the fire to a temperature of around 1,000 degrees centigrade.

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In 18 years of service, I've never seen a more intense fire than that.

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We've had larger heath fires.

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We get a lot of heath fires in Verwood and in Dorset

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but in terms of ferocity, intensity, it's the most intense fire.

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The fire was spreading rapidly and not just over ground but underground too.

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Bone-dry tree roots and compost were conducting the fire through earth,

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causing occasional flames to sprout out of the ground several metres ahead of the main blaze.

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By just after 1pm, the fire was 20 metres from Hannah's house

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and the air was thick with smoke.

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Firefighters had to modify their approach

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if they were to save the residents' lives.

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We'd stopped now offensive fire-fighting operations and we're into persons reported,

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which means there's people in immediate danger

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and we have to start our evacuation procedure.

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So we went along those houses, systematically along the houses, starting to evacuate them.

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As the firemen worked their way up Coopers Lane house by house,

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Hannah and her two cousins cowered in a greenhouse,

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listening to the crackling of the approaching fire,

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praying somebody would hear their cries

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and save them from the flames getting closer and closer.

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And then I thought, all I can do is start screaming. That's what I did.

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"Help me, help me! I'm here on my own, the children are here!"

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What else can I do? What else can I possibly do?

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Coming up later on Living Dangerously...

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Hannah's life hangs in the balance

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as emergency services struggle to reach her through the smoke.

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I was screaming and screaming. He didn't think it was human, I was screaming that hard.

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They thought there was a horse!

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High up in one of the most remote parts of the Yorkshire Dales,

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the Tan Hill Inn is something of a local treasure.

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Set on the northern edge of the Dales at the border with Cumbria,

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it's 1,732 feet above sea level

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and officially the highest pub in Britain.

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The inn dates from the 17th century, when the area was mined for coal.

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Since then, it's been a haven for ramblers walking the Pennine Way.

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Landlords Tracy Daly and Mike Peace

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bought the remotely located pub in 2005.

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It's a destination. People come specifically to Tan Hill.

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Not many kind of fall in. "Oh, we were just passing!"

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It's such a long way from, kind of, anywhere.

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The atmosphere at Tan Hill - it changes every day.

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It's very, very unique in every way.

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Britain's weather is unpredictable at the best of times

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but up here there are no half measures.

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You can have beautiful sunshine and there you can see all over Cumbria,

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the clouds are down below you and it's kind of... It's quite surreal.

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Extremes of weather can be in the summer,

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where you get heat exhaustion.

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The other extreme is winter conditions,

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when you can have 50mph winds,

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occasionally snow, sleet, rain.

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It varies tremendously.

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Given the erratic weather conditions around Tan Hill,

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Tracy drives something a little more rugged than the average saloon car.

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We bought the vehicle primarily, I think, for the weather.

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My old man knows that I have to go out when I want to go out.

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This type of all-terrain vehicle is used by armies across the world.

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Its caterpillar tracks and powerful engine have been specifically designed to deal with heavy snow.

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It's straightforward like a car, an automatic car,

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except it goes in water, it goes on seven-foot snow drifts, everything.

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But there was weather coming that would challenge even the all-terrain vehicle's abilities.

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On the 1st of February 2009, the UK was hit by a crippling cold snap.

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Temperatures plunged to -4C in places

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and heavy snow fell on the ground,

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the likes of which hadn't been seen for nearly 20 years.

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Essential services were paralysed, buses and trains cancelled,

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and airports, major roads and over 4,500 schools were closed across the country.

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In parts of the Yorkshire Dales, 20cm of snow fell in 24 hours

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and with strong winds of 40mph, the snow was whipped up

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to create drifts reaching as high as five feet.

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Services here were also stopped in their tracks,

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as schools were closed and people in the Dales found themselves sealed off from the world.

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We had snow up to armpit,

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so I would say about five foot high,

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in the car park.

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Often one of the problems is not the volume of snow that falls.

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It's the strong winds that blow the snow and trap vehicles in roads,

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or people not prepared for it.

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One man who got too close to this for comfort is Peter Richardson,

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known to everyone as Richie,

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one of the barmen and regulars at the Tan Hill.

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He'd been caught out by the heavy snowfall and had spent the night

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at a friend's house nine miles from the pub where he was living.

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Richie has a kidney condition that requires daily medication

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but he'd left it in his room in the pub

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and the next morning he decided to brave the freezing temperatures and thick snow to retrieve it.

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I wouldn't have made that journey if I didn't have to

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but I had to get back to Tan Hill to get this medication.

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I got about halfway up here

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and a local farmer stopped me and he asked me where I was going.

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I said, "Tan Hill."

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And basically he said to me, "I've been doing this 40 years.

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"If you carry on, you'll probably die,"

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That sent alarm bells ringing. So I jumped in his tractor.

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We went back to where we'd set off from - South Stainmore.

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But the following morning, Richie was getting desperate.

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He'd gone two days without his medication,

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which meant his blood pressure was falling.

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So, with a break in the snowfall,

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he decided once again to step out in the still Arctic temperatures

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and chance the nine-mile walk to Tan Hill.

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The day in question, I decided, because the sun was shining,

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I was going to set off that morning.

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Richie headed out at midday

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but after trudging in the snow for two hours,

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the bright blue skies disappeared and the weather started to close in.

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Initially, although the snow was bad,

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I wasn't that worried and I was quite confident

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I could actually make it to Tan Hill...foolishly.

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However, after a couple of miles,

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it's all uphill and the road was just complete black ice,

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and I was just stumbling, and I was really worried.

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I couldn't make it to the top of the hill. It was so exhausting.

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Richie's exhaustion was compounded by the 40mph winds

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and the Siberian temperatures that had dipped to -3 degrees.

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He was never going to make it home to Tan Hill on his own, so he called Tracy for help.

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At one point, she said to me, "Just turn back. Please don't carry on."

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She sounded quite frantic but I thought, I'm as close to her as I am going back,

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so I thought I might as well carry on.

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Knowing the condition that Richie was in and the weather, cos it was still blowing a gale,

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and it was still probably 40mph winds in a snow blizzard.

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That's quite invisible, you know.

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I thought, "He's not going to make it. Let's go in the Hagland."

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And off I went.

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Just before 2pm, Tracy jumped into the all-terrain vehicle

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with Ellie, the pub chambermaid, and Sherbet the dog.

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Tracy decided to travel down the main road, in the direction she thought Richie would be approaching

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but the road was virtually indistinguishable from the fields.

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Snow drifts reaching as high as five feet had piled up against the dry-stone walls lining the lane

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and, as the all-terrain vehicle battled through the snow drifts

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and strong winds, disaster struck.

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Bombing along, it conked out about six miles from Tan Hill.

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I started it again, the vehicle, and it went along for about another three or four hundred yards.

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And it conked out again and this time it conked out for good.

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There was a blockage from the reserve tank of petrol,

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so fuel wasn't getting to the engine.

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Ellie captured the marooned vehicle on her mobile phone.

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I think it stalled once

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but we managed to get it going and then we moved.

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It wasn't really that far before it actually broke down properly.

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All I knew is that we weren't going anywhere.

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We were halfway up a snow drift and halfway coming down another,

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so the vehicle was stuck at some really weird angle.

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You get that sort of nervous twitch and I'm thinking,

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oh, no, this ain't for real.

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What was worse, Richie, just a mile away,

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had become lost in the blinding snow.

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With howling winds and dropping temperatures,

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he was in real danger of exposure and hypothermia.

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And, without his medication, his blood pressure had fallen

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and he was beginning to feel light-headed and nauseous.

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Coming up on Living Dangerously...

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Time ticks away as the Arctic temperatures continue to plummet.

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All I could think in my head - I don't want to die in the snow.

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And with the high drifts of thick snow,

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it's a challenge for Mountain Rescue to find the stranded party.

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In April 2003, the small Dorset town of Verwood

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fell victim to one of the most terrifying wild fires in decades.

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7,000 hectares of heath land bordering the town

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had been dried out by weeks of unseasonably hot weather.

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A stray spark set the woods alight

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and unusually high winds had fanned the flames,

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turning a simple heath fire into a relentless inferno.

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Firemen had been unable to contain the blaze

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and now it had reached the houses on nearby Coopers Lane.

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One of the residents was Hannah Green, who'd been left at home with her two young cousins.

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With the flames bearing down on her property, she shepherded the children and her dog

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to the greenhouse in the garden in the belief it would keep them safe.

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I knew it was far away and metal and glass couldn't catch fire.

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So I took them down there.

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But shortly after 1pm, the 29mph winds had carried the blaze

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to within just 20 metres of Hannah's house.

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Firefighters were still trying to evacuate the lane but with no sign of them as yet,

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Hannah dashed out of the greenhouse and tried to fight the fire herself.

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I can recall trying to unwinch the hose but there was no water.

0:20:330:20:38

What was that moment like? Oh, that sent chills down my spine -

0:20:380:20:41

the thought that you go to the tap, the hose, and there's no water.

0:20:410:20:44

There's nothing. Again, the only thing I could just tell myself was that they must be using it.

0:20:440:20:50

That's why we've got no water. But I don't know what I was going to do without water,

0:20:500:20:53

you know, or what I was going to do with our little garden hose.

0:20:530:20:57

Realising this was a futile effort, Hannah ran back into the greenhouse.

0:20:570:21:01

With the flames getting ever closer,

0:21:010:21:04

she started shouting in the hope the fire brigade would find her.

0:21:040:21:08

I was screaming and screaming, "Help me, help me! Children are here. Help me."

0:21:080:21:13

Thankfully, to her relief, Hannah's cries were finally picked out by the rescue team.

0:21:130:21:18

The fire engines switched off their engines to hear where we were

0:21:180:21:22

in relation to where they were and I could hear the firemen shouting

0:21:220:21:26

and me screaming and that's when they pinpointed where we were

0:21:260:21:29

and reinforcements came in.

0:21:290:21:30

I saw this fireman coming through the hedge.

0:21:300:21:35

That's how he heard me and he didn't actually think it was a human, I was screaming that hard.

0:21:350:21:39

They thought it was a horse!

0:21:390:21:40

By now, Hannah's mum had arrived back from town

0:21:420:21:46

and was trying to force through the smoke in search of her family.

0:21:460:21:51

Intercepted by firemen, she was brought to the greenhouse

0:21:510:21:54

and reunited with Hannah and the children.

0:21:540:21:58

What was going on for you at that point, when your mum got back?

0:21:580:22:01

Just relief that she was here but again, it was then somebody else

0:22:010:22:05

that needed to be informed of what was going on.

0:22:050:22:07

She wanted to know where the children were, um...

0:22:070:22:11

I mean, it then started.

0:22:110:22:13

That's really when the whole drama really began.

0:22:130:22:16

The weather dealt another blow to the rescue effort.

0:22:160:22:20

The wind speed increased to 34mph, fanning the flames even more.

0:22:200:22:26

The smoke and heat were becoming overwhelming.

0:22:260:22:29

When we initially called for assistance along that track

0:22:290:22:32

to get those last few people from the top property out,

0:22:320:22:35

we put in an assistance message for some support.

0:22:350:22:38

There was a BA team - that's breathing apparatus -

0:22:380:22:41

who were trying to make their way towards us.

0:22:410:22:44

Those three firefighters went to hospital suffering heat exhaustion.

0:22:440:22:47

It was that hot, that intense that team couldn't get through to us,

0:22:470:22:51

so it gives you some idea of just how intense that fire was.

0:22:510:22:55

The other houses along Coopers Lane had been evacuated

0:22:570:23:00

but now both ends were ravaged by the fire,

0:23:000:23:03

cutting off the escape route for Hannah and her loved ones.

0:23:030:23:07

There was nowhere for us to go.

0:23:070:23:09

We had to either stay where we were or we had to get out somewhere

0:23:090:23:13

and the only access in is the road, which was on fire.

0:23:130:23:16

So firefighters changed tactics again and gathered Hannah,

0:23:160:23:20

her mum and the kids together in the nearest open space

0:23:200:23:25

not yet reached by the inferno.

0:23:250:23:27

We had to make a decision and that decision was to evacuate them

0:23:270:23:31

into the paddock, which was away from the danger initially.

0:23:310:23:34

As soon as we did that, we put a request in for some assistance,

0:23:340:23:38

for some air support, so we could evacuate people from that paddock.

0:23:380:23:42

The air ambulance and police helicopters came to do that for us.

0:23:420:23:47

As firefighters continued to battle the blaze,

0:23:490:23:52

Hannah and her loved ones waited for the helicopters.

0:23:520:23:55

Then, at 2pm, the first air ambulance arrived

0:23:550:23:58

and the rescuers on board could see the terrifying scale of the fire,

0:23:580:24:02

which had now spread across five hectares.

0:24:020:24:05

From the air, approaching the scene,

0:24:050:24:07

you could see smoke from a good 10-12 miles away.

0:24:070:24:12

Couldn't see any flame at the time but the cloud into the sky

0:24:120:24:16

was thick, dense smoke,

0:24:160:24:17

probably a good mile high, spreading out over quite a large area.

0:24:170:24:22

The wind was still travelling at 34mph,

0:24:220:24:25

fanning the fire and making visibility an issue for the pilots.

0:24:250:24:30

A short time after lifting off and searching the designated area,

0:24:300:24:34

we located some people who appeared to be trapped by the smoke and flame.

0:24:340:24:39

In turn, we did a recce of the site to find where it was safe to land.

0:24:390:24:43

Landed as close as possible, under the circumstances,

0:24:430:24:47

bearing in mind the smoke and flame.

0:24:470:24:49

But as emergency services prepared to airlift Hannah and her family

0:24:490:24:53

out of the paddock and away from the fire,

0:24:530:24:56

another problem presented itself.

0:24:560:24:58

Hannah's dogs had no leads and could be a liability

0:24:580:25:01

if put into a helicopter untethered

0:25:010:25:04

but she wasn't prepared to leave them behind.

0:25:040:25:07

We didn't think they'd take dogs.

0:25:070:25:09

So we had a fairly robust discussion about, "We'll take the dogs, you go in the helicopter."

0:25:090:25:15

Fortunately, she won and she went in the helicopter along with both the dogs, so they were evacuated.

0:25:150:25:22

We had to fashion leads because we obviously hadn't picked up leads

0:25:220:25:26

and they weren't allowed on the helicopter without leads,

0:25:260:25:28

so we took our belts off and put them round their necks

0:25:280:25:32

and they jumped into the helicopter.

0:25:320:25:34

Now, finally, the family could be flown to safety -

0:25:340:25:38

Hannah and her cousins in one chopper -

0:25:380:25:41

Mum and the dogs in another.

0:25:410:25:43

While everyone was now safe,

0:25:430:25:45

the fire was inching its way towards their house in Coopers Lane.

0:25:450:25:50

What was the atmosphere like between you all, then?

0:25:500:25:53

It was frantic, it was very emotional, you know,

0:25:530:25:56

being separated in that situation.

0:25:560:25:59

You just want to all be together. I didn't know if it was going to spread.

0:25:590:26:04

My mum was getting a bit panicked and then we saw this black plume of smoke from the corner of my bedroom.

0:26:040:26:10

We thought, that's it. It's gone into the roof. We heard popping.

0:26:100:26:15

We thought that was it.

0:26:150:26:18

Coming up on Living Dangerously...

0:26:180:26:20

Hannah and her family have escaped the inferno's clutches but will the family home be as lucky?

0:26:200:26:26

All we could see was black smoke behind the house.

0:26:260:26:29

It kept coming up over the house.

0:26:290:26:30

My mum thought, well, that's it now.

0:26:300:26:33

We can't do anything about it. That's it, it's gone.

0:26:330:26:36

During a severe cold snap in February 2009,

0:26:400:26:44

the North Yorkshire Dales were covered in 20cm of snow.

0:26:440:26:48

Strong winds created drifts of up to five feet that blocked lanes,

0:26:480:26:52

while temperatures dipped to -4C.

0:26:520:26:56

Peter "Richie" Richardson, barman at the isolated Tan Hill Inn,

0:26:560:27:00

had decided to brave the extreme weather

0:27:000:27:03

to retrieve medication for his kidney condition

0:27:030:27:06

which he'd left in his room at the pub.

0:27:060:27:08

But he'd become stranded in the thick snow and freezing temperatures and was waiting for help.

0:27:080:27:13

All I could think in my head - I don't want to die in the snow.

0:27:130:27:17

But, disastrously, his rescuer Tracy Daly, landlady of Tan Hill,

0:27:170:27:23

who had come to his aid in her all-terrain vehicle

0:27:230:27:26

with her chambermaid Ellie and dog Sherbet, had broken down in a deep snow drift

0:27:260:27:32

and they too were now stranded.

0:27:320:27:35

We had snow up to armpit, so I'd say about five foot high.

0:27:350:27:39

With Tracy unable to go any further,

0:27:390:27:41

the situation was looking increasingly bleak for Richie,

0:27:410:27:45

who was not only lost in Arctic conditions

0:27:450:27:48

but was feeling light-headed and nauseous without his medication.

0:27:480:27:52

But with their surroundings completely masked by snow,

0:27:520:27:55

Tracy and Ellie had lost their bearings,

0:27:550:27:58

so Ellie climbed out of the all-terrain vehicle

0:27:580:28:01

and stood on a wall to try and work out their position

0:28:010:28:04

and this move was to prove fateful for Richie,

0:28:040:28:07

who'd been trudging through thick snow for two hours now

0:28:070:28:10

and was beginning to give up hope.

0:28:100:28:12

Fortunately, the two parties were closer than they'd thought.

0:28:120:28:16

Eventually, I saw Ellie just standing there

0:28:160:28:19

and when I saw her, I was just actually overcome.

0:28:190:28:24

I felt like bursting out crying.

0:28:240:28:27

A million different emotions but I was glad to see her

0:28:270:28:31

and I was glad I could see the snowmobile in the distance as well.

0:28:310:28:36

But that was the beginning of it, really, getting to that point.

0:28:360:28:41

Now reunited with his colleagues,

0:28:410:28:43

Richie tried to restart the all-terrain vehicle.

0:28:430:28:47

By chance, some petrol had filtered through, as he got it going,

0:28:470:28:52

but after driving for a few minutes, the engine cut out again and became stuck once more.

0:28:520:28:58

I just thought, this is unreal. I've come this far,

0:28:580:29:02

I've managed to get to the snowmobile

0:29:020:29:06

and then we've broken down.

0:29:060:29:09

You know, I just felt I'd been took up there

0:29:090:29:12

and then just dropped down again.

0:29:120:29:14

They were now completely stranded,

0:29:140:29:17

six miles from the Tan Hill Inn

0:29:170:29:20

and surrounded by seven-foot high snow drifts.

0:29:200:29:23

A broken-down engine meant a broken-down heater

0:29:230:29:27

and with it being -4C outside the vehicle,

0:29:270:29:31

the temperature in the cabin had started to plummet.

0:29:310:29:35

They needed help desperately.

0:29:350:29:37

I phoned 999 and I had a very limited battery life

0:29:370:29:41

and I said, "Look, I'm stuck.

0:29:410:29:43

"Tell me what to do - stay in my vehicle, walk or what?"

0:29:430:29:47

They were told to stay put in the vehicle while help was scrambled.

0:29:470:29:51

The call was passed to the Mountain Rescue Team 12 miles away at Kirkby Stephen

0:29:510:29:56

but the poor visibility and blanket snow

0:29:560:29:59

meant Tracy had been unable to give their exact location.

0:29:590:30:03

They were in a vehicle with no heating

0:30:030:30:05

and they'd be rapidly cooling off,

0:30:050:30:07

so the sooner we got there, the safer they're going to be.

0:30:070:30:11

We knew they'd left the Tan Hill and hadn't arrived at the village.

0:30:110:30:14

So we cut it down to a fairly small area,

0:30:140:30:19

so probably a distance of about half a mile.

0:30:190:30:23

Also, we didn't know how far we'd have to dig in

0:30:230:30:26

cos we might have taken hours to actually get to them.

0:30:270:30:30

By now it was three o'clock. There was just an hour left of daylight.

0:30:300:30:34

Temperatures were continuing to fall and Richie was gravely in need of his medication.

0:30:340:30:40

The pressure was on for Mountain Rescue to get to them as soon as possible.

0:30:400:30:44

It's not pleasant feeling cold and isolated.

0:30:440:30:47

All your bodily functions start to slow down.

0:30:470:30:49

But it wasn't just Ellie, Tracy and Richie who were feeling the cold.

0:30:490:30:53

The poor dog, she was cold. We'd brought some tea towels with us.

0:30:530:30:57

I wrapped the dog in them and she was whingeing and howling

0:30:570:31:02

and wasn't making the situation any better.

0:31:020:31:05

Four miles from the nearest town,

0:31:050:31:07

Tracy, Ellie and Richie were completely cut off.

0:31:070:31:11

As the minutes ticked away and they waited for help,

0:31:110:31:14

the feelings of isolation increased.

0:31:140:31:17

Well, we knew they were on their way

0:31:170:31:19

but we had no contact with them cos all our phones had died

0:31:190:31:24

and we were all sat there thinking, what do we do if it gets dark?

0:31:240:31:28

Meanwhile, Mountain Rescue volunteer Gordon

0:31:280:31:32

was heading along the main road into the Dales

0:31:320:31:34

but even he had underestimated the depth of the snow

0:31:340:31:37

which had backed up against the dry-stone walls lining the route,

0:31:370:31:42

blocking them completely.

0:31:420:31:44

We were only able to go about half a mile or so

0:31:440:31:47

and then we suddenly realised the roads were...

0:31:470:31:50

well, just deep in snow drifts, and there's no way to batter your way through or drive through them.

0:31:500:31:55

It was probably three, four feet,

0:31:550:31:57

but in places running up to about seven or eight feet.

0:31:570:32:01

But while Mountain Rescue struggled to get to the isolated party,

0:32:010:32:05

the Arctic freeze was taking its toll.

0:32:050:32:09

My feet started to get cold.

0:32:090:32:12

Cos my feet were frozen, I had to end up sticking my feet up Ellie's jumper to keep warm.

0:32:120:32:17

We were all trying to keep each other warm and smile through it.

0:32:170:32:22

We're in a really isolated spot.

0:32:220:32:25

We are in a perilous position

0:32:250:32:28

and, you know, we desperately need someone to come and get us.

0:32:280:32:32

While they all huddled together in the vehicle's cabin to keep warm,

0:32:320:32:37

Mountain Rescue began to make headway.

0:32:370:32:39

We found here was a farm, so we opened the farm gates

0:32:390:32:42

and managed to drive through on their land.

0:32:420:32:45

The winds were about 50mph winds so, on the flatter ground,

0:32:450:32:49

the snow had blown straight off it.

0:32:490:32:52

So we could actually drive across the fields to the farm.

0:32:520:32:56

Finally, they got to the road they thought the vehicle was stranded on

0:32:560:33:00

but, at this point, the snow drifts had become too high

0:33:000:33:04

and this time there was no way around it,

0:33:040:33:07

other than to attempt it on foot.

0:33:070:33:09

So the rest was shovelling through,

0:33:090:33:12

or stamping down with our feet,

0:33:120:33:14

and just slowly progress.

0:33:140:33:16

By now it was 4:15pm.

0:33:160:33:19

Tracy, Richie, Ellie and Sherbet the dog

0:33:190:33:22

had been stranded for two hours in the vehicle.

0:33:220:33:24

The light was beginning to fade and it would be dark in half an hour,

0:33:240:33:30

when temperatures would drop.

0:33:300:33:31

All four of them were at real risk of succumbing to hypothermia.

0:33:310:33:35

Suddenly, Tracy noticed some movement outside.

0:33:350:33:40

We just saw these little bobbled heads bobbing up and down

0:33:400:33:44

and they were walking alongside the other side of the wall.

0:33:440:33:47

It was a relief.

0:33:470:33:49

It was a big relief.

0:33:490:33:51

At the vehicle, the first thing to do was check out the casualties.

0:33:510:33:55

We knew one had a medical problem - he had to get his medication.

0:33:550:34:00

Having ascertained how cold they were,

0:34:000:34:03

the main thing was to warm them up before we could walk them out.

0:34:030:34:07

We carried extra clothing - hats and gloves and jackets and things -

0:34:070:34:10

just to make sure people were warm.

0:34:100:34:13

The dog actually had hypothermia, so it was shivering badly.

0:34:130:34:16

The stranded party were walked back through the path cut by the Mountain Rescue team.

0:34:160:34:22

One of the Mountain Rescue guys had a big rucksack and they put Sherbet in it.

0:34:220:34:27

When we got there, we got into the Land Rover and it was just like...

0:34:270:34:31

Even though you were still cold, it was just, oh, thank God you're safe

0:34:310:34:34

and you're getting somewhere where there'll be warmth.

0:34:340:34:38

They were taken to the Mountain Rescue base in Kirkby Stephen,

0:34:380:34:42

where they were able to recover.

0:34:420:34:44

It was dark by the time we got to Kirkby Stephen which was, to be fair,

0:34:440:34:50

a real relief cos I could get on the phone then and speak to my old man and tell him I was safe.

0:34:500:34:55

Once we got there, we all got out and got into the centre

0:34:550:34:58

and they all got cups of tea on the go.

0:34:580:35:01

Thank God, keeping warm!

0:35:010:35:03

Richie was finally given the medication he needed so urgently for his kidney ailment

0:35:030:35:09

and, after being checked over, his condition had stabilised.

0:35:090:35:13

And while the whole experience had been a nightmare for Richie,

0:35:130:35:17

some good did come out of it.

0:35:170:35:19

As an event that happened in my life, which was quite perilous,

0:35:190:35:24

it brought me together with Tracy and little Ellie and,

0:35:240:35:27

luckily for us, we got rescued,

0:35:270:35:30

but it was a dangerous situation.

0:35:300:35:34

The heavy snows that hit Britain and the North Yorkshire Dales in February 2009 were exceptional

0:35:370:35:43

but it does happen and when the country's paralysed by this extreme weather, what can you do?

0:35:430:35:49

There are some simple ways of making sure you're prepared.

0:35:490:35:53

When we travel around during winter

0:35:530:35:55

and go over the mountain roads, we always carry a spade

0:35:550:35:59

and we take survival equipment with us.

0:35:590:36:02

We will have a sleeping bag in the back of the car, ideally a flask of tea or coffee,

0:36:020:36:06

Kendal mint cake to give you energy,

0:36:060:36:09

spare blankets - you need to keep warm.

0:36:090:36:12

If you do get stuck, you could be stuck for quite a long time.

0:36:120:36:15

The safest thing would be to get out of the vehicles and dig into the snow

0:36:150:36:20

and make a snow hole and hide inside the snow hole.

0:36:200:36:24

Your body temperature will keep that warm.

0:36:240:36:26

The vehicle, the metal, will always be very, very cold and so you'll get colder inside it.

0:36:260:36:32

A couple of days after the dramatic rescue,

0:36:340:36:38

Tracy was reunited with her beloved all-terrain vehicle.

0:36:380:36:42

The garage came out two days later.

0:36:420:36:45

He tweaked about with it and there was a gauze that was all blocked up.

0:36:450:36:50

We started the vehicle straight away with the fuel that was in it, so...

0:36:500:36:55

So, while Tracy's snow vehicle gets to live another day,

0:36:550:36:59

with Britain's extreme weather being what it is,

0:36:590:37:02

it's probably a question of when, not if, it'll be needed to negotiate huge drifts of snow again.

0:37:020:37:08

In 2003, high winds turned a small Dorset woodland fire

0:37:110:37:17

into a towering inferno within metres of Hannah Green's home.

0:37:170:37:21

This was a natural disaster without precedent in this part of the country,

0:37:210:37:26

even making the national news.

0:37:260:37:29

Firefighters across the country are tackling blazes

0:37:290:37:31

which are destroying forestry land and killing wildlife.

0:37:310:37:34

In Dorset, 40 families have had to leave their homes.

0:37:340:37:37

Two women and two children were airlifted out of the area after flames took hold nearby.

0:37:370:37:42

The women and children in question were Hannah and her loved ones.

0:37:420:37:46

They'd been guided by firefighters to a field sheltered from the fire,

0:37:460:37:50

where they were met by the air ambulance.

0:37:500:37:53

But before they were airlifted to safety, all their thoughts were centred on their home.

0:37:530:37:58

All we could see was a plume of black smoke behind the house.

0:37:580:38:01

-It just kept coming up over the house?

-We thought...

0:38:010:38:03

Then we heard popping sounds and Mum thought it was gas in the windows, in the double glazing.

0:38:030:38:09

That must have been a terrible low point

0:38:090:38:12

cos you're thinking, we're losing our home as well.

0:38:120:38:14

That was absolutely it, that was it.

0:38:140:38:16

But my mum, she just thought, that's it now. We can't do anything about it. That's it, it's gone.

0:38:160:38:22

However, believe it or not, Hannah's house survived.

0:38:220:38:26

And, in actual fact, there was no damage to the house in the end?

0:38:260:38:30

No, and there's no doubt that was down to the fire service.

0:38:300:38:33

No doubt at all.

0:38:330:38:35

On the afternoon of the blaze, the firefighters were helped by the wind gradually dying down

0:38:350:38:39

to a light breeze again,

0:38:390:38:41

which slowed the fire's progress.

0:38:410:38:44

Then, by damping down the ground around Hannah's house

0:38:440:38:47

and spraying the flames with gallons of water,

0:38:470:38:50

150 firefighters were finally able to contain the blaze,

0:38:500:38:54

with just three metres to spare before it reached their property.

0:38:540:38:58

At one stage, flames were licking at the hedge that borders Hannah's garden.

0:38:580:39:02

As for the loud bangs she'd heard and attributed to her windows exploding,

0:39:020:39:07

these were tyres popping in a field full of old cars next door.

0:39:070:39:12

But others weren't so lucky.

0:39:140:39:16

The great heath fire of 2003 did untold damage to four hectares of land,

0:39:160:39:22

forced 40 families out of their homes,

0:39:220:39:25

destroyed 20 cars and did tens of thousands of pounds worth of damage to properties and vehicles.

0:39:250:39:31

When fire crews returned 24 hours later,

0:39:310:39:34

these were the scenes of devastation that greeted them.

0:39:340:39:39

These potentially devastating wild fires are a commonplace occurrence in this area.

0:39:390:39:45

At the height of summer, Dorset fire crews can be called out

0:39:450:39:49

ten times a day to deal with them

0:39:490:39:51

and there are, on average, 238 Dorset wild fires a year -

0:39:510:39:55

destroying on average 50,000 square metres of heath land.

0:39:550:39:59

But for East Dorset's senior ranger Matt Reeks,

0:39:590:40:02

this particular blaze will live long in his memory.

0:40:020:40:06

Did you actually ever find out how the 2003 fire started?

0:40:060:40:10

It was children having a small campfire -

0:40:100:40:13

it was the school holidays and it started at that tree.

0:40:130:40:16

-Right there?

-And it was a case of a small campfire innocently lit,

0:40:160:40:21

um...just got the wind and went up.

0:40:210:40:23

You can see it went up that slight ravine.

0:40:230:40:27

-And just the wind caught it.

-The wind caught it, straight up.

0:40:270:40:30

And when a heath fire is fed by strong winds,

0:40:310:40:35

it can advance at speeds of up to 30 metres a minute.

0:40:350:40:38

Matt took me up the hill to show me how far this one travelled in less than an hour.

0:40:380:40:45

So just explain the geography to me from here.

0:40:450:40:47

OK, we've basically come up from where the fire started,

0:40:470:40:52

-so the cliff-line runs across to our right-hand side.

-OK.

0:40:520:40:56

And the fire came across here to that sort of line of trees.

0:40:560:41:01

That's Coopers Lane and you can just see the roof of the house.

0:41:010:41:05

-Oh, that's the house there!

-That's the house down there.

-Oh, right!

0:41:050:41:08

So we're looking at this sweep of fire that came right across.

0:41:080:41:12

Heath fires can cause tremendous damage, given the right conditions,

0:41:120:41:17

but should you ever find yourself in this sort of terrain,

0:41:170:41:20

there are some simple measures you can take to avoid starting a blaze.

0:41:200:41:25

In general, obviously don't bring any intention with you of having a fire or a barbecue.

0:41:250:41:31

It's just not worth it.

0:41:310:41:33

There's a multitude of reasons not to drop litter

0:41:330:41:36

but especially for the sort of fire element of it.

0:41:360:41:39

If you are a smoker, either don't smoke while you're here,

0:41:390:41:43

or make sure they're put out properly and take them away with you

0:41:430:41:47

cos it's quite windy today - a cigarette, the wind, a small bit of dead material, that's it.

0:41:470:41:53

We're in the same position all over again.

0:41:530:41:55

But if you're unfortunate enough to come across a woodland or heath fire,

0:41:550:42:00

the first thing the fire service asks that you do is call 999

0:42:000:42:04

and give as much information as you can.

0:42:040:42:07

If possible, you should stay at the scene to direct them

0:42:070:42:11

but only if it's safe to do so.

0:42:110:42:14

Finally, under no circumstances should you attempt to put out any fires yourself.

0:42:140:42:20

Leave that to the professionals.

0:42:200:42:21

Today, six years on from the famous Verwood Forest fire,

0:42:250:42:30

the countryside bears little trace of the blazing path of destruction that almost engulfed a whole town.

0:42:300:42:36

Although several outbuildings were destroyed along Coopers Lane, the houses themselves were untouched.

0:42:370:42:43

Hannah, her family and her beloved dogs

0:42:430:42:46

have settled back into their idyllic rural life

0:42:460:42:49

but she'll never forget that fateful day when sunshine and wind combined

0:42:490:42:54

to almost destroy everything she held dear.

0:42:540:42:57

Thankfully, these people survived the effects of extreme weather.

0:43:000:43:05

Join us next time for more amazing stories on Living Dangerously.

0:43:050:43:09

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd 2009

0:43:280:43:31

E-mail [email protected]

0:43:310:43:34

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