Cows in Spring and Cauliflowers Down on the Farm


Cows in Spring and Cauliflowers

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# Come and join us down on the farm today

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# Learn about nature along the way

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# From seeds to crops And field to barn

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# So much to do down on the farm

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# Summer, autumn, winter, spring Ploughing, planting, harvesting

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# With JB and Storm to lead the way

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# Come join us down on the farm today. #

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Hello, I'm JB and welcome to Down On The Farm.

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Spring is here and it's a good time for farmers to plant seeds

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that will grow into plants and crops later in the year

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using machines like this.

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So while I help out on this farm, let's find out what Storm is doing.

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In springtime, many farms are springing into life,

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but this farm has been busy all winter long

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growing something that sounds like it might be a flower,

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but it's actually one of my favourite vegetables.

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Cauliflower.

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Cauliflowers are from the same family of vegetables

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as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage.

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Farmer Mark grows lots of them on his farm.

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-Hi, Mark. Hi, Max. Hi, Ellie.

-ALL:

-Hi, Storm.

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I hear you've been really busy already today.

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What have you been up to?

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We've planted these tiny little cauliflower plants in this field

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in rows to give them lots of space to make them grow bigger.

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-Is there anything else left to do?

-Yeah, you can help us plant more.

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Fantastic.

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Farmer Mark uses this machine to plant the cauliflowers.

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The machine makes sure each plant has enough room to grow.

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Now it's time for us to try planting by hand.

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Move the soil. That's it. Put it in the ground.

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Then press it with your foot.

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After this, the plants are covered with a big plastic blanket.

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This keeps them warm and cosy

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and protects them from the cold to help them grow.

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-BOTH: Finished.

-Great job, team.

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So, Mark, is spring the best time to plant cauliflower?

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A perfect time. We don't just plant cauliflowers, we also harvest them.

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So, are these the cauliflowers that are ready to be harvested?

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Yes, they were planted last summer.

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The harvesting team have a special machine.

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-It is very clever. It doesn't even need a driver.

-No driver?

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Well, that's what I call a smart machine.

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You cut the cauliflowers, put them in the cups,

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and the cups go round to the back of the trailer where it's packed.

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BOTH: Let's give the cauliflower to the delivery man.

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Sounds good to me.

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After all the cauliflowers have been packed into crates,

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they can be sent to nearby farm shops and restaurants to be sold.

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Well, everyone has worked really hard today

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so the only thing left to do is to try some of this cauliflower.

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-This is our favourite way to eat it.

-Cauliflower cheese!

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Now, let's find out how some other plants are grown in spring.

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BEEP! BEEP!

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Spring is a time when we start to see lots of colourful plants

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and brightly-coloured crops in fields.

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But before these plants and crops were grown,

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they started life as a seed.

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Seeds can come in lots of different shapes and sizes

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and they are covered in a special coat to help protect them.

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When a seed is planted underground,

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it needs the right amount of water and warmth for it to grow.

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When ready, it pushes open the seed coat.

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A tiny root grows downwards and the shoot grows upwards

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until its seedling pushes through the soil in search of sunlight.

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This amazing growing process is called germination.

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OWL HOOTS

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-It's springtime.

-Birds like to build nests.

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-And lay eggs.

-Today we are going to help the barn owls.

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-ALL:

-By building a nest box.

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JB: A nest box is like a little house

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where birds, like owls, can lay their eggs in spring.

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This is Chris. He's an owl expert.

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I have got a bit of a task for you today.

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-We're going to build an owl house.

-Let me hold it up.

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The nest box starts off in lots of pieces like a jigsaw puzzle.

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Why is the owl door so high?

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The door is high up so the baby owls, called owlets,

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don't accidentally fall out before they learn to fly.

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We use lots of screws to help secure the nest box and make it strong.

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-Who wants to do this one?

-Me, me, me, me!

-Me!

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What do you think?

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I want to live in it!

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-So what do you think we need to do next?

-We need to paint it!

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The paint is waterproof and it keeps the box dry on the inside

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so it lasts a long time and the owl and owlets will be really cosy.

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Lizzie, shall we do some more here?

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It's a special paint that is safe for the owls and the environment.

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-I love painting.

-I love it cos I love getting messy.

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So does anybody know what an owl pellet is?

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Is it sick?

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Owls eat small animals like mice,

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but can't digest the fur and bones so they sick them up in pellets.

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We need to separate out the soft fur from the bone

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because we can use this to help keep the owlets warm and cosy.

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-Do you think we've got enough now?

-I think we have.

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I'll take this away, put it in the bottom of the box

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and that will make a lovely bed for the owls.

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You've done an absolutely amazing job.

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The barn owls will love this.

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-Where do you think we should put it? Yeah.

-In a tree.

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-Do you want it high up in the tree?

-Not too high.

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-Not too high.

-In the middle.

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If it's up high then the babies might fall out.

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We need to find a nice friendly farmer

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-who will keep it on his farm and look after it.

-Definitely.

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There's one more thing to add to make this nest box really special.

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Yay! Well done, everybody. Well done. Good job.

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CHICKEN CLUCKS

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-STORM:

-Spring is here, my feathered friends

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It's time to build a nest again

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I glimpse you as you're darting off

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In search of sticks or feathers soft

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In a hidden nook or hollow tree

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On rocky cliff tops by the sea

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You build your nest with what you find

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Swoop back and forth time after time

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Tangled twigs, old eggs in place

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The softest moss will keep them safe

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But I'd lay mine in a feather bed

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Or a cradle made with spiders webs.

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Back in the winter Storm found out how cows come into the barn

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when it's cold outside.

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Now, it's spring, I've come to another farm

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to find out how cows are looked after at this time of year.

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And I've brought along a few friends to give me a hand.

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-ALL:

-Yeah!

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-Where do you think we'll find Farmer Stephanie?

-In the field!

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Let's go and find out.

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There she is.

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-Hi, Stephanie.

-Hey, everyone.

-Where are all the cows?

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The cows are still in the shed, but I'm just checking the grass.

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Why is that, Farmer Stephanie?

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In winter, the grass doesn't grow as well as it does in spring

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so I'm checking if it's long enough so the cows can come out.

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In the meantime, we need to give them something else to eat.

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-Do you guys want to come and help?

-ALL:

-Yes.

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This is silage and this what we give the cows in the winter months.

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Silage is grass that we cut in the summertime

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and store in a big pit over winter.

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We pack it down to keep the air out and preserve it

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and feed it to the cows in winter and spring.

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-It looks a wee bit brownie.

-Yeah, it is really brown.

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It smells like vinegar.

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It's really smelly...

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..but these guys love it.

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Right, let's get feeding.

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Well done, guys, that was great work, but there's still more to do.

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We're going to give them a bath.

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Did she say, "Give them a bath"?

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Steph, are you sure we need to wash the cows?

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Yes, the cows need a wash just like us

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so they're nice and clean and fluffy for the market.

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Do you use shampoo?

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Yes, we use shampoo and we even use hair gel to style their hair

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-when we go to shows and sales.

-Well, Jasmine, it's bath time.

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First, we use a hose to get Jasmine's coat all wet.

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Then, we add the soapy bubbles.

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Then we give her a rinse.

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Now Jasmine's all nice and clean.

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Well, Stephanie, the cows have been well looked after today.

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Thank you for letting us come to your farm and learn all about them.

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-ALL:

-Thank you!

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And thank you guys for all your help today.

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Now, while we go and get cleaned up,

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you can find out more about the countryside.

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In spring, lots of birds make nests to lay their eggs.

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Nests help keep the eggs safe until baby birds are born.

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You can help keep the baby birds safe too.

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Please don't ever pick up a nest or eggs that you find.

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Be kind when you're out and about.

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-STORM:

-Today, we're in Dorset to meet Justin.

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He works at a plant where people bring green waste like this.

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It's made up of things like garden rubbish and old bits of trees

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that come from places like parks.

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We're going to take green waste, something that no-one really wants,

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and recycle it into something really useful for farmers.

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It's compost.

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Farmers love to use compost in their fields

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to feed the soil and help their crops grow.

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When the green waste arrives we have to check it

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to make sure it's suitable for our plant.

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We don't want anything in there that might ruin the compost

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so we take things out like plastic bags.

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The waste gets picked up by these tractors

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and emptied into special machines called shredders.

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They have huge blades inside.

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As you can hear, the shredder is big and noisy.

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It has really big blades which chop up the waste into smaller bits.

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A special type of liquid called leachate is added to the compost

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inside this machine.

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Compost likes to be moist

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so by adding leachate, it helps the waste break down much quicker.

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Next, the mixture is placed in massive rows outside.

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These are called wind rows.

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Look how big they are!

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And then we test each wind row using a probe.

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We test how hot it is,

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how wet it is and how much air is getting in.

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Sometimes, the compost in the wind row gets much hotter in the centre

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and cooler in the edges.

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To make good compost, it needs to be the same temperature throughout,

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so we mix it using this special machine, a compost turner.

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Finally, it gets bagged up ready to be collected

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by people like farmers

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who will load it onto their tractors and spread it on their fields.

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There, lots of lovely fresh compost to make the fields healthy.

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We've have had a fantastic day down on the farm

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and we hope you've enjoyed it too.

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If you want to have fun on your own farm,

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go to the CBeebies website to play the Down On Your Farm game.

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See you next time. Bye.

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# Come and join us down on the farm today

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# Learn about nature along the way

0:13:340:13:38

# From seeds to crops And field to barn

0:13:380:13:40

# So much to do down on the farm

0:13:400:13:42

# Summer, autumn, winter, spring Ploughing, planting, harvesting

0:13:420:13:47

# With JB and Storm to lead the way

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# Come join us down on the farm today. #

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