Pennod 6 ‹ Newid Byd

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-The Newid Byd team, -Uganda in Africa.	0:00:01	0:00:04
-They've built a goat shed, made -jewellery with HIV/AIDS sufferers...	0:00:05	0:00:11
-..and taught children -in Namatala slum.	0:00:11	0:00:13
-What's next?	0:00:14	0:00:15
-The Newid Byd team's -adventure continues.	0:00:16	0:00:19
-Uganda, an East African country -on the equator.	0:00:54	0:00:58
-It is the source of the Nile, -the longest river in the world.	0:00:58	0:01:02
-Its capital is Kampala.	0:01:04	0:01:06
-A poor country, its inhabitants must -live on less than 75 pence a day.	0:01:06	0:01:11
-The Newid Byd team - Luis, Iestyn, -Rachel, Ceri and leader, Arwel...	0:01:24	0:01:29
-..have worked on -a variety of projects in Uganda.	0:01:30	0:01:33
-It's been a very busy fortnight.	0:01:35	0:01:37
-Our last project -was with the Dolen Ffermio charity.	0:01:37	0:01:41
-We built a goat shed -in the Kumi province...	0:01:41	0:01:45
-..to set an example -for local farmers...	0:01:45	0:01:48
-..on how to keep -their goats healthy...	0:01:48	0:01:51
-..in order to obtain -more meat and milk from them...	0:01:51	0:01:55
-..to increase their income.	0:01:55	0:01:58
-We had a great day on my birthday.	0:01:58	0:02:00
-We had a party to celebrate -the goat shed's completion.	0:02:00	0:02:04
-While we were partying with the -locals, the gang brought out a cake.	0:02:05	0:02:10
-# Happy birthday to you, -happy birthday to you #	0:02:10	0:02:13
-Although it's been fun, -it's also been hard at times.	0:02:14	0:02:17
-Working in the slum -was very challenging.	0:02:18	0:02:21
-We saw so much poverty there.	0:02:21	0:02:24
-Working with the children was sad -because they had so little.	0:02:24	0:02:28
-We met around 30 women with HIV...	0:02:30	0:02:33
-..who came together as a group -to make jewellery.	0:02:33	0:02:36
-We also met a woman called Madina.	0:02:37	0:02:40
-Her story was sad because -she had to look after 15 children.	0:02:40	0:02:45
-I was glad I heard her story.	0:02:46	0:02:48
-They've been building structures -to house animals...	0:02:50	0:02:54
-..for one kind of farming...	0:02:54	0:02:56
-..but now we're moving on -to another kind of farming...	0:02:57	0:03:00
-..which involves -harvesting coffee crops.	0:03:01	0:03:04
-The team is on its way to Konokoyi -on the slopes of Mount Elgon...	0:03:16	0:03:21
-..an extinct volcano and -one of the highest peaks in Africa.	0:03:21	0:03:25
-This area is famous -for its Arabica coffee beans.	0:03:26	0:03:29
-They will be working -with the Gumutindo Co-operative...	0:03:29	0:03:33
-..a group of local farmers who -sell their coffee independently...	0:03:33	0:03:37
-..to ensure -they get a better price.	0:03:37	0:03:40
-They are fair-trade farmers -and there are 7,000 members...	0:03:41	0:03:45
-..involved -in 11 smaller co-operatives.	0:03:45	0:03:48
-Hello, my name's Arwel.	0:03:50	0:03:52
-One of those is the Konokoyi Co-op.	0:03:52	0:03:55
-They are greeted -by Chairman Nimrod Wambette.	0:03:55	0:03:58
-I'm Luis.	0:03:58	0:04:00
-They will stay at Nimrod's house...	0:04:00	0:04:03
-..during their stay -as there are no hotels here.	0:04:03	0:04:06
-Goodnight, team. Sleep tight.	0:04:11	0:04:13
-The following day, -Nimrod is keen for them...	0:04:22	0:04:25
-..to experience coffee farming.	0:04:25	0:04:28
-They have very little but a cup of -coffee for breakfast - what else...	0:04:28	0:04:32
-..before they set off for work.	0:04:33	0:04:35
-James is a 46-year-old farmer.	0:04:48	0:04:50
-He and his wife have six children.	0:04:50	0:04:53
-He also looks after -three other members of his family.	0:04:53	0:04:57
-James owns 3.5 acres of land...	0:04:58	0:05:00
-..and seven coffee plantations.	0:05:01	0:05:03
-Some of the cherries -are ripe for picking.	0:05:03	0:05:06
-He relies on the gang -to help him with the harvesting.	0:05:07	0:05:10
-So only the red, red ones, yes?	0:05:12	0:05:14
-Why don't we split up so that -we pick from different trees?	0:05:17	0:05:20
-I never thought coffee was red.	0:05:29	0:05:32
-I bet a whole load of them -goes into making a jar.	0:05:32	0:05:36
-Picking coffee from the shrubs -is hard work on an empty stomach.	0:05:42	0:05:47
-I only had a cup of coffee for -breakfast so I've little energy.	0:05:47	0:05:51
-It takes a long time...	0:05:55	0:05:58
-..to collect a small number.	0:05:58	0:06:00
-I can't imagine how the farmers -do it on an empty stomach...	0:06:01	0:06:06
-..and go for long hours -picking cherries.	0:06:06	0:06:09
-I've enjoyed picking cherries. -It's a relaxing thing to do.	0:06:12	0:06:16
-I can imagine -how it must be in hot weather...	0:06:17	0:06:20
-..when the trees -are full of red cherries.	0:06:20	0:06:23
-It must be hard work, especially -if they're in a rush to pick them.	0:06:24	0:06:28
-I've enjoyed this morning. -Picking is relaxing.	0:06:28	0:06:32
-But there aren't -many red cherries on the trees.	0:06:32	0:06:36
-Climate change...	0:06:36	0:06:39
-..has affected -the seasons here in Uganda.	0:06:39	0:06:42
-There has been -more rainfall and less sun.	0:06:43	0:06:46
-The rain should cease in June...	0:06:46	0:06:49
-..but it's September already -and it's still raining.	0:06:49	0:06:53
-The heat is important to them.	0:06:54	0:06:56
-Direct sunlight on the coffee, -or the cherries, means they burn.	0:06:56	0:07:01
-So they just need the heat -for them to ripen.	0:07:01	0:07:05
-It's been easy for us because -only a small number of them...	0:07:06	0:07:10
-..are ready to be pulped.	0:07:10	0:07:13
-I'm disappointed -we couldn't help more.	0:07:14	0:07:17
-After a morning -of collecting the cherries...	0:07:21	0:07:24
-..they carry them -back to the farmhouse.	0:07:24	0:07:27
-The weather is turning, which -often happens in the mountains.	0:07:27	0:07:31
-The rain is never ending.	0:07:32	0:07:33
-While they take shelter, they -have a chance to chat to James.	0:07:35	0:07:40
-HE SPEAKS NATIVE LANGUAGE	0:07:40	0:07:42
-James grows more than just coffee.	0:07:44	0:07:47
-He grows yams and bananas.	0:07:47	0:07:50
-But coffee -is his main source of income.	0:07:50	0:07:54
-He says it allows him -to sustain his family.	0:07:55	0:07:58
-A fair-trade farmer like James...	0:07:58	0:08:02
-..gets -double the average price of coffee.	0:08:02	0:08:05
-The price of coffee per kilogram...	0:08:05	0:08:08
-..is currently a pound.	0:08:08	0:08:10
-The price doubles to around 2.20...	0:08:10	0:08:14
-..if you're a fair-trade farmer, -which is great.	0:08:15	0:08:18
-He also receives an additional -premium on top of the price...	0:08:18	0:08:23
-..because he's an organic farmer.	0:08:23	0:08:25
-Some of the money is also -put aside for the community.	0:08:26	0:08:30
-But the coffee farmers, fair-trade -or otherwise, face many problems.	0:08:31	0:08:36
-The biggest problem -is climate change.	0:08:37	0:08:39
-Climate change has -a massive impact on farmers here...	0:08:44	0:08:48
-..because the seasons in Uganda -are so random.	0:08:48	0:08:53
-If the dry spell continues...	0:08:53	0:08:55
-..the planting process is delayed...	0:08:55	0:08:58
-..and the household income -is reduced.	0:08:58	0:09:01
-The coffee cherries need -constant heat to ripen and mature...	0:09:03	0:09:08
-..but they fail to thrive -in intense heat.	0:09:08	0:09:11
-If the coffee isn't shaded...	0:09:11	0:09:14
-..the sun burns the crops.	0:09:14	0:09:17
-They need shade, but since there -is a shortage of trees in Uganda...	0:09:17	0:09:22
-..it becomes a problem for them.	0:09:23	0:09:26
-It's getting the balance between -the rain, the shade and the sun?	0:09:27	0:09:31
-All those factors are -key elements to get a good crop?	0:09:31	0:09:35
-The rain ceases and the team -begins the next process...	0:09:38	0:09:42
-..of washing the cherries -and separating them.	0:09:42	0:09:46
-The ones that were floating have -seeds inside them, but they're bad.	0:09:48	0:09:53
-The ones that sink, when you open -them, they're nice and solid.	0:09:53	0:09:58
-They're the best beans.	0:09:58	0:10:00
-He's feeding the ones that have -been soaked into this machine...	0:10:04	0:10:09
-..which is over 100 years old.	0:10:09	0:10:11
-Oh, wow! Look.	0:10:19	0:10:22
-The skin has come off.	0:10:22	0:10:24
-How cool is that!	0:10:24	0:10:27
-They look like coffee beans now.	0:10:28	0:10:30
-That's so cool.	0:10:32	0:10:34
-Whoa, that's cool.	0:10:34	0:10:37
-Can I spin and turn it?	0:10:37	0:10:40
-Spin and turn it?	0:10:40	0:10:42
-Is it difficult? -So that's all skin there?	0:10:45	0:10:48
-Yes, it's all skin.	0:10:48	0:10:50
-It's much harder -than I thought it would be.	0:10:50	0:10:53
-The machine is old -but I don't think that's to blame!	0:10:53	0:10:57
-It's removing the skin from -the beans, so they come out bare.	0:10:57	0:11:01
-I wouldn't like to do this -as my everyday job...	0:11:02	0:11:07
-..because it's dirty work, in a way.	0:11:07	0:11:10
-It requires a lot of strength, -so I couldn't do it all the time.	0:11:11	0:11:15
-I'm just making sure that the beans -are collected in this bucket...	0:11:17	0:11:21
-..and all the skin is discarded.	0:11:22	0:11:24
-I'm removing the skin -from the ones...	0:11:25	0:11:29
-..that still have skins on them.	0:11:29	0:11:31
-I'm also separating -the good ones from the bad ones.	0:11:32	0:11:35
-It doesn't smell like coffee, -it smells like sour fruit.	0:11:37	0:11:40
-I never thought it'd take this long -to harvest coffee.	0:11:43	0:11:46
-When you see a jar, you'd never know -it took all these processes...	0:11:46	0:11:51
-..to make it.	0:11:52	0:11:53
-The team has already heard about -problems to do with the weather...	0:11:58	0:12:03
-..but as they return to Konokoyi, -they encounter them for themselves.	0:12:03	0:12:08
-The morning's rain has turned -the road into mud and soft clay.	0:12:12	0:12:16
-The minibuses -are having difficulty getting down.	0:12:16	0:12:19
-The team decides it's safer to walk -but I'm not convinced!	0:12:24	0:12:29
-It rained heavily this morning...	0:12:34	0:12:37
-..and the hill -we drove up turned to mud.	0:12:37	0:12:41
-I wasn't happy -that the team was in the vans...	0:12:41	0:12:45
-..so we let the drivers -go down, one at a time.	0:12:45	0:12:49
-The team's van got stuck in a ditch.	0:12:49	0:12:53
-I was very nervous, I must admit...	0:12:53	0:12:56
-..but the safest place to be -was outside the van.	0:12:56	0:12:59
-It was the drivers' decision -to move the vans.	0:13:00	0:13:04
-The roads were a mess.	0:13:05	0:13:07
-The vans were skidding and there -were children at the roadside.	0:13:07	0:13:11
-Their lives were in danger.	0:13:12	0:13:14
-Yes, I was very nervous.	0:13:15	0:13:17
-The drivers -looked comfortable going downhill...	0:13:17	0:13:21
-..but I didn't like it at all.	0:13:21	0:13:25
-I was in the back going, ooh!	0:13:25	0:13:27
-It gave us quite a fright...	0:13:27	0:13:30
-..because the buses -were skidding in all directions.	0:13:30	0:13:35
-They were coming downhill -and veering into the sides.	0:13:35	0:13:39
-It was really frightening.	0:13:39	0:13:41
-I was more nervous watching them -than the drivers were driving!	0:13:41	0:13:45
-Everybody had their faces -in their hands out of fear!	0:13:46	0:13:50
-I admire the drivers' determination -in one respect...	0:13:50	0:13:56
-..after we'd said to them...	0:13:56	0:13:59
-.."No, no, don't go," -but they went ahead.	0:13:59	0:14:02
-I wouldn't have risked it in my car.	0:14:03	0:14:05
-Perhaps we're just soft...	0:14:05	0:14:08
-..whereas they're used -to driving on roads like this.	0:14:08	0:14:12
-They're just doing their job.	0:14:12	0:14:15
-After the excitement, the team is -glad to reach the coffee storehouse.	0:14:21	0:14:26
-Nimrod is there to show them around.	0:14:26	0:14:29
-The Konokoyi Coffee Co-op -produces Fairtrade coffee.	0:14:32	0:14:36
-This status -ensures that the 500 members...	0:14:36	0:14:40
-..get a consistently fair price -for their produce.	0:14:40	0:14:44
-That looks heavy.	0:14:44	0:14:45
-That looks heavy. - -It is here, at the warehouse...	0:14:45	0:14:47
-..that the paperwork -and the weighing is done.	0:14:47	0:14:51
-They're just checking -for small bits.	0:14:56	0:14:59
-The coffee expert...	0:15:00	0:15:02
-..took a sample...	0:15:02	0:15:05
-..to measure the beans' -water content and quality.	0:15:05	0:15:11
-The coffee...	0:15:11	0:15:13
-..is sent to Mbale...	0:15:13	0:15:15
-..where the Gumutindo Co-operative -exports it to different countries.	0:15:16	0:15:20
-It's sent to Britain...	0:15:21	0:15:23
-..America, New Zealand, -Scotland and Belgium...	0:15:23	0:15:28
-..so it has to be good quality -if it's sold to wealthy countries.	0:15:29	0:15:34
-It's a very fussy process...	0:15:36	0:15:40
-..because the coffee -has to be of a high standard.	0:15:40	0:15:44
-It's Monday morning -and it's an important day.	0:15:52	0:15:55
-It's market day and people -are selling their produce.	0:15:55	0:15:59
-From vegetables and fruit -to clothes, soap and animals.	0:15:59	0:16:04
-Sorry, Rachel, -but there are hens here.	0:16:04	0:16:07
-Fancy buying a hen, Rachel?	0:16:07	0:16:09
-Fancy buying a hen, Rachel? - -They're three pounds each.	0:16:09	0:16:11
-No, it's OK.	0:16:11	0:16:13
-I'll stay here.	0:16:14	0:16:16
-Why don't you like them again?	0:16:16	0:16:19
-When I was small, -a peacock attacked me...	0:16:20	0:16:24
-..so I don't like -anything that pecks.	0:16:25	0:16:28
-Rachel -bravely ventures through them.	0:16:28	0:16:31
-Iestyn and Luis -stay behind to find out more.	0:16:31	0:16:35
-How much is a chicken worth?	0:16:35	0:16:38
-Five pounds.	0:16:40	0:16:42
-That's a proper chicken run.	0:16:49	0:16:52
-Can I hold one?	0:16:52	0:16:54
-Do you fancy buying one, Luis?	0:16:58	0:17:00
-It stinks.	0:17:01	0:17:03
-Do you want to see it?	0:17:06	0:17:07
-Do you want to see it? - -No.	0:17:07	0:17:09
-Don't. Please don't.	0:17:09	0:17:11
-Iestyn -isn't a fan of chickens either.	0:17:13	0:17:16
-What about goats then?	0:17:16	0:17:19
-They don't kick, do they?	0:17:19	0:17:20
-They don't kick, do they? - -I'm not sure.	0:17:20	0:17:22
-Are you afraid of them, Iest?	0:17:28	0:17:30
-Lots of people are laughing at me. -Don't leave me!	0:17:32	0:17:35
-Last time they were are at a meat -stall, there were lots of flies.	0:17:41	0:17:46
-The skin is still on the meat. -There are no flies here, are there?	0:17:46	0:17:51
-Do you think that's a liver?	0:17:51	0:17:53
-Which one? No idea.	0:17:54	0:17:55
-Meat.	0:17:56	0:17:58
-Interesting. Nice!	0:17:58	0:18:01
-Let's move on.	0:18:01	0:18:03
-It's an important day -at the local school too.	0:18:12	0:18:15
-The first day of term.	0:18:15	0:18:17
-Although there are -usually 300 pupils at this school...	0:18:17	0:18:21
-..there are just over 100 today...	0:18:22	0:18:24
-..because there is another week -to go before they all return.	0:18:24	0:18:28
-Among them today is -James the coffee farmer's children.	0:18:29	0:18:33
-"It was raining heavily, -we duck a bit."	0:18:35	0:18:39
-How many of you go to school?	0:18:39	0:18:42
-Five children who come to school.	0:18:43	0:18:45
-Five of you?	0:18:46	0:18:47
-She said that all the children -in her family went to school...	0:18:48	0:18:52
-..apart from -the three-year-old who's too young.	0:18:52	0:18:55
-They're all at primary school -apart from the eldest...	0:18:55	0:18:58
-..who's 20 and at secondary school.	0:18:59	0:19:02
-The only way they can afford it...	0:19:02	0:19:05
-..is because their father -sells Fairtrade coffee...	0:19:05	0:19:08
-..to pay for their education -and the extra costs of schooling.	0:19:09	0:19:15
-Do you enjoy school?	0:19:15	0:19:16
-Do you enjoy school? - -I like school.	0:19:16	0:19:18
-When I finish education...	0:19:19	0:19:21
-..I want to be a teacher.	0:19:22	0:19:24
-So do I. -I want to be a teacher as well.	0:19:24	0:19:27
-The fact they're all in school -is a bit of a rarity here.	0:19:27	0:19:31
-Some people can only afford -to send one child to school...	0:19:31	0:19:37
-..so the fact that five of them -are receiving an education...	0:19:37	0:19:41
-..proves how effective -Fairtrade is in this country.	0:19:42	0:19:46
-The cherries -the Newid Byd team have picked...	0:19:52	0:19:55
-..have turned sour overnight.	0:19:56	0:19:58
-They are ready for the next step.	0:19:58	0:20:00
-James shows Arwel, Rachel and Iestyn -how to wash them meticulously.	0:20:01	0:20:06
-So you just clean them up, yeah?	0:20:08	0:20:11
-Anything that's floating, -you need to get rid of it.	0:20:11	0:20:15
-It smells like wine.	0:20:15	0:20:17
-It actually smells like wine.	0:20:17	0:20:20
-Right, ready?	0:20:20	0:20:21
-Right, ready? - -The dirty water is thrown away...	0:20:21	0:20:23
-..and the process is repeated.	0:20:24	0:20:26
-..and the process is repeated. - -There are still skins on them.	0:20:26	0:20:28
-This is the second wash of three.	0:20:31	0:20:33
-This is -going to turn into a water fight.	0:20:34	0:20:36
-Ooh, watch out!	0:20:37	0:20:39
-After the third wash, -the beans are ready.	0:20:39	0:20:43
-After washing them, -James shows Luis and Ceri...	0:20:46	0:20:49
-..how to lay the beans out to dry.	0:20:50	0:20:52
-They must once again separate -the good ones from the bad.	0:20:52	0:20:56
-So you just remove the skin?	0:20:58	0:20:59
-So you just remove the skin? - -Yes.	0:20:59	0:21:01
-They have to be left -in intense heat...	0:21:02	0:21:05
-..and no rain for seven days.	0:21:05	0:21:08
-If it rains, they need to dry out -for maybe 10 or 11 days.	0:21:08	0:21:12
-It's strange there are still skins -on them after being washed.	0:21:12	0:21:18
-They look like nuts to me.	0:21:19	0:21:21
-Or birdseed.	0:21:22	0:21:24
-The team has learnt a lot...	0:21:34	0:21:37
-..and appreciates the work -that goes into producing coffee.	0:21:38	0:21:42
-I didn't realize -how precise it had to be.	0:21:42	0:21:45
-I just thought you picked them -from a tree or something.	0:21:45	0:21:49
-I'm really surprised how much effort -goes into the process.	0:21:49	0:21:54
-You have to pick the beans -from the tree, wash them...	0:21:56	0:22:01
-..pick out the bad ones...	0:22:01	0:22:04
-..pulp them and wash them again.	0:22:04	0:22:07
-Then you have to leave them ferment, -wash them a further three times...	0:22:07	0:22:12
-..remove the skin and let them -dry, so it's a long process.	0:22:13	0:22:17
-The process doesn't even end here -because they then export it...	0:22:19	0:22:23
-..for it to be roasted -and prepared in Europe.	0:22:24	0:22:27
-The time and effort the farmers -put into it here is incredible.	0:22:27	0:22:33
-The advantages of fair-trade farming -are important to local farmers.	0:22:35	0:22:40
-It's incredible to think they get -double the price of normal coffee.	0:22:40	0:22:46
-They get -a stable income every month...	0:22:46	0:22:51
-..so they can plan in advance...	0:22:51	0:22:55
-..because they know -exactly how much they'll have.	0:22:55	0:22:58
-James can afford to pay for -six of his children to be educated.	0:22:59	0:23:04
-I don't drink coffee -but I appreciate how it's made.	0:23:05	0:23:08
-Fairtrade is incredibly effective...	0:23:08	0:23:11
-..and I'm certainly going to support -Fairtrade products at home.	0:23:11	0:23:16
-Bye!	0:23:16	0:23:18
-Bye! Safe journey.	0:23:18	0:23:20
-Next time, the team -goes to work at a tree plantation.	0:23:24	0:23:28
-Is that... a weed?	0:23:29	0:23:33
-Luis doesn't have -much luck collecting water.	0:23:34	0:23:37
-That was quite embarrassing.	0:23:37	0:23:39
-Their final project in Uganda -is to establish a library.	0:23:40	0:23:44
-Visit the website -to find out more about the team.	0:23:44	0:23:48
-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.	0:24:12	0:24:14
-.	0:24:14	0:24:15

Pennod 6 Newid Byd

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