Pennod 8 Rhyfel Mawr Trwy Lygaid Ifanc
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|---|---|---|---|
-Subtitles | 0:00:00 | 0:00:00 | |
-Subtitles - -Subtitles | 0:00:00 | 0:00:02 | |
-The First World War started -a hundred years ago, in 1914. | 0:00:03 | 0:00:07 | |
-The war changed the lives -of men, women and children forever. | 0:00:08 | 0:00:13 | |
-Children and young people -from all over Europe... | 0:00:14 | 0:00:18 | |
-..described their experiences -in diaries and letters. | 0:00:19 | 0:00:23 | |
-These are the stories of -the Great War through their eyes. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:27 | |
-One of them was an 11-year-old -French girl, Emilie Bonnet. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:33 | |
-She lived in a village near Verdun. | 0:00:33 | 0:00:36 | |
-We waited for the war to end. | 0:00:38 | 0:00:41 | |
-The terrible years were behind us... | 0:00:43 | 0:00:46 | |
-..at last. | 0:00:46 | 0:00:48 | |
-THE PUNISHMENT | 0:00:54 | 0:00:59 | |
-Emilie and her brothers -waited for the war to end. | 0:01:04 | 0:01:08 | |
-People all over Europe waited for -the war to end once and for all. | 0:01:08 | 0:01:13 | |
-Everyone waiting for peace. | 0:01:13 | 0:01:16 | |
-On November 11th, 1918, -at 11 o'clock, it happened. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:22 | |
-The fighting was over. | 0:01:23 | 0:01:26 | |
-After four years and three months, -the bells rang out across Europe. | 0:01:26 | 0:01:31 | |
-BELLS RINGING | 0:01:32 | 0:01:34 | |
-Thousands took to the streets... | 0:01:38 | 0:01:40 | |
-..in Paris, Berlin, London -and New York to sing and dance. | 0:01:41 | 0:01:46 | |
-Music was everywhere. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:49 | |
-People celebrated. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:53 | |
-They were so relieved and happy. | 0:01:53 | 0:01:56 | |
-But not everyone. | 0:01:58 | 0:02:00 | |
-We silently hoped -for the same thing. | 0:02:01 | 0:02:06 | |
-That at 11 o'clock, -Dad would walk in... | 0:02:06 | 0:02:10 | |
-..and everything -would be back to normal. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:13 | |
-What will happen now? | 0:02:13 | 0:02:16 | |
-We tried our best to be happy. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:18 | |
-That's what we longed for, -for the war to end. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:24 | |
-It should be the best day -of our lives. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:27 | |
-Nothing. It's all over. | 0:02:27 | 0:02:30 | |
-We couldn't rejoice -that the war was over. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:45 | |
-In our minds, it had never ended. | 0:02:45 | 0:02:48 | |
-The war had caused -terrible destruction. | 0:02:56 | 0:02:59 | |
-Entire villages in Belgium -and France were wiped off the map. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:05 | |
-Hundreds of castles and churches -were destroyed. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:10 | |
-Millions of men, women and children -were killed. | 0:03:12 | 0:03:18 | |
-No war had ever caused -so much suffering and destruction. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:25 | |
-Emilie! | 0:03:27 | 0:03:28 | |
-Emilie! | 0:03:29 | 0:03:31 | |
-I need your help. -The tarpaulin is loose again. | 0:03:39 | 0:03:43 | |
-The Germans! The Germans are coming! -The Germans are here! | 0:03:47 | 0:03:52 | |
-How could that be? Didn't we win? | 0:03:52 | 0:03:54 | |
-We've heard that often enough. | 0:03:55 | 0:03:58 | |
-The fighting was over. Arrangements -had to be made for peace. | 0:04:02 | 0:04:07 | |
-The American President -had a good idea. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:10 | |
-He suggested forming -a League of Nations. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:14 | |
-Every country would be represented. | 0:04:14 | 0:04:16 | |
-Disputes would be settled -before they got out of control. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:22 | |
-But was peace possible, after -four years of intense fighting? | 0:04:23 | 0:04:28 | |
-The Germans are here! | 0:04:32 | 0:04:34 | |
-Hello? Miss Bonnet? Anyone home? | 0:04:44 | 0:04:47 | |
-She isn't here. | 0:04:48 | 0:04:50 | |
-We've brought you prisoners of war. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:53 | |
-Peter Fuchs, come here! | 0:04:53 | 0:04:55 | |
-Hurry! | 0:04:57 | 0:04:58 | |
-But he's a German soldier! | 0:05:00 | 0:05:02 | |
-Yes. They made this mess -so they can clear it up. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:06 | |
-But he might kill us! | 0:05:09 | 0:05:11 | |
-We'd make him pay, I promise. | 0:05:13 | 0:05:15 | |
-That could be too late for us. | 0:05:16 | 0:05:18 | |
-Hello. What's going on? | 0:05:20 | 0:05:21 | |
-Hello. What's going on? - -Madame Bonnet? | 0:05:21 | 0:05:23 | |
-This prisoner -will help you clear up. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:27 | |
-Mam, make them take him back! | 0:05:29 | 0:05:32 | |
-We don't want him! Take him back! | 0:05:32 | 0:05:34 | |
-We have to go. Goodbye. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:37 | |
-Let's go. | 0:05:38 | 0:05:40 | |
-At the end of the war... | 0:05:43 | 0:05:45 | |
-..soldiers could go home to -their families, but not the Germans. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:51 | |
-The French were angry about -the destruction of their country. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:55 | |
-They didn't release -the German soldiers. | 0:05:56 | 0:05:59 | |
-Most were kept captive in camps. | 0:05:59 | 0:06:02 | |
-Others had to work hard -as a punishment. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:07 | |
-They worked on farms, -or repaired homes and roads. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:18 | |
-THEY LAUGH | 0:06:21 | 0:06:24 | |
-The Germans had to refill -all the trenches... | 0:06:24 | 0:06:29 | |
-..and get rid of miles -of barbed wire fences. | 0:06:29 | 0:06:32 | |
-It was horrific work. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:34 | |
-There were unexploded bombs -everywhere, not to mention corpses. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:40 | |
-If they can't agree, -will there be another war? | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
-I don't know, love. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:53 | |
-Wouldn't it be great if he were Dad? | 0:06:53 | 0:06:56 | |
-Where did you get that idea? | 0:06:58 | 0:07:00 | |
-We would be five again. -It would be like nothing happened. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:04 | |
-Our father was shorter, -with black hair and spoke French! | 0:07:04 | 0:07:08 | |
-He wants to play with Tedi. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:19 | |
-DOG BARKS | 0:07:19 | 0:07:21 | |
-THEY LAUGH | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
-Will he stay with us forever, Mam? | 0:07:25 | 0:07:27 | |
-Please, Lucien. -Just carry on walking. | 0:07:28 | 0:07:31 | |
-You didn't bring him food, did you? | 0:07:36 | 0:07:38 | |
-You didn't bring him food, did you? - -Of course not! | 0:07:38 | 0:07:40 | |
-No! | 0:07:41 | 0:07:42 | |
-What's wrong? | 0:07:42 | 0:07:44 | |
-The jumper... | 0:07:48 | 0:07:51 | |
-..it's Dad's jumper. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:54 | |
-In Paris, the countries -that fought in the war... | 0:08:06 | 0:08:10 | |
-..discussed how to attain peace. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:13 | |
-France didn't think -peace would be possible... | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
-..until Germany -was so small and weak... | 0:08:17 | 0:08:20 | |
-..it would never -attack anyone again. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:24 | |
-France demanded territory and -financial compensation from Germany. | 0:08:24 | 0:08:30 | |
-If Germany refused the terms... | 0:08:30 | 0:08:33 | |
-..the British naval blockade -would continue... | 0:08:33 | 0:08:37 | |
-..and German prisoners -would not be released. | 0:08:37 | 0:08:41 | |
-They felt everyone -had forgotten about them. | 0:08:41 | 0:08:45 | |
-How many French people did he kill, -do you think? | 0:08:47 | 0:08:50 | |
-A great many. | 0:08:52 | 0:08:53 | |
-That's why he's here. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:56 | |
-And Daddy too? | 0:09:00 | 0:09:02 | |
-Who knows. | 0:09:04 | 0:09:06 | |
-Do you think he even cares -that he killed so many? | 0:09:09 | 0:09:13 | |
-Does it keep him awake at night? | 0:09:14 | 0:09:16 | |
-No. | 0:09:16 | 0:09:19 | |
-The Germans are not like that. | 0:09:19 | 0:09:22 | |
-They don't have feelings like us. | 0:09:22 | 0:09:25 | |
-He has a mother and father. -Doesn't he love them? | 0:09:26 | 0:09:29 | |
-What do you think? | 0:09:29 | 0:09:31 | |
-If they cared for their families, -would they start the war? | 0:09:31 | 0:09:35 | |
-They have killed children. -If you do that, you have no heart! | 0:09:35 | 0:09:40 | |
-Where are you going? | 0:09:46 | 0:09:47 | |
-Where are you going? - -I'm taking food to him. | 0:09:47 | 0:09:49 | |
-Do you know what he did -to children like us? | 0:09:50 | 0:09:54 | |
-No. | 0:10:00 | 0:10:01 | |
-No. - -Throw it away, this minute! | 0:10:01 | 0:10:04 | |
-He has worked all day. -He must be starving. | 0:10:04 | 0:10:07 | |
-Lucien! -Do you want to help the Germans? | 0:10:07 | 0:10:10 | |
-No. | 0:10:12 | 0:10:13 | |
-Throw it away right now! | 0:10:14 | 0:10:17 | |
-No. I'll take it back to Mam. | 0:10:20 | 0:10:23 | |
-Hunger was a weapon too, as -the peace talks went ahead in Paris. | 0:10:25 | 0:10:30 | |
-Germany refused -to sign the peace agreement. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:34 | |
-German ships couldn't sail -into the country's ports. | 0:10:34 | 0:10:38 | |
-The German people -did not receive enough food. | 0:10:38 | 0:10:43 | |
-Children suffered the most. -They begged for bread and soup. | 0:10:43 | 0:10:47 | |
-The poorest received food rations. | 0:10:48 | 0:10:51 | |
-But most Germans starved. | 0:10:52 | 0:10:55 | |
-He's stealing our food... | 0:10:59 | 0:11:02 | |
-..exactly like the jumper. | 0:11:04 | 0:11:06 | |
-That's why he's in such good shape. | 0:11:10 | 0:11:13 | |
-That's why he's so strong. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:16 | |
-When we're not looking, -he steals everything. | 0:11:16 | 0:11:20 | |
-Those Germans are always thieving. | 0:11:22 | 0:11:26 | |
-Before the Germans came, we hid -a lot of our valuable belongings. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:35 | |
-It's really strange -to see all these things again. | 0:11:46 | 0:11:49 | |
-It reminds me of the days -when we were all happy... | 0:11:50 | 0:11:54 | |
-..and what we have lost forever. | 0:11:54 | 0:11:57 | |
-This is Dad's. | 0:11:57 | 0:11:59 | |
-If he enters the house again... | 0:12:12 | 0:12:14 | |
-..I will kill him. | 0:12:21 | 0:12:23 | |
-The situation worsened -for the Germans. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:48 | |
-Workers and soldiers protested. -There was fighting on the streets. | 0:12:49 | 0:12:54 | |
-People died. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:56 | |
-The German government -feared revolution. | 0:13:01 | 0:13:04 | |
-They begged the British to allow -their ships to dock in the ports. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:09 | |
-No-one should fear -the German army again. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:12 | |
-But revolution, like in Russia, -would be very dangerous. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:16 | |
-Lucien is afraid to sleep alone... | 0:13:29 | 0:13:32 | |
-..and waking up -to find everybody gone. | 0:13:32 | 0:13:35 | |
-Maxime sleeps next to him -because we all feel the same. | 0:13:35 | 0:13:39 | |
-The house is -empty without our father. | 0:13:40 | 0:13:43 | |
-SUDDEN SOUND | 0:13:43 | 0:13:45 | |
-He is in the house. | 0:13:49 | 0:13:52 | |
-Get the gun! | 0:13:56 | 0:13:58 | |
-Hurry! | 0:13:59 | 0:14:00 | |
-Where are you going? | 0:14:38 | 0:14:40 | |
-Stay here! | 0:14:42 | 0:14:43 | |
-Stay here! - -No! | 0:14:43 | 0:14:44 | |
-But France and Britain -were determined not to yield. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:53 | |
-If Germany didn't sign -the peace treaty... | 0:14:54 | 0:14:58 | |
-..the two countries -were prepared to resume fighting. | 0:14:58 | 0:15:02 | |
-It seemed that -the First World War would restart. | 0:15:02 | 0:15:06 | |
-Mum? | 0:15:13 | 0:15:15 | |
-Where is the German? | 0:15:18 | 0:15:20 | |
-Those are Dad's clothes! | 0:15:26 | 0:15:28 | |
-It wasn't the German -we heard, but Mum. | 0:15:29 | 0:15:32 | |
-That made Maxime even angrier. | 0:15:33 | 0:15:35 | |
-Where did you find that gun? | 0:15:41 | 0:15:44 | |
-Give me the gun! | 0:15:46 | 0:15:48 | |
-Give me the gun! | 0:15:50 | 0:15:52 | |
-Maxime. | 0:15:55 | 0:15:56 | |
-What is the point? | 0:16:01 | 0:16:04 | |
-The soldier hadn't stolen from us. | 0:16:05 | 0:16:07 | |
-Every time we slept... | 0:16:07 | 0:16:09 | |
-..Mum took him food, wine, -and sometimes clean clothes. | 0:16:10 | 0:16:14 | |
-Please, Maxime. | 0:16:16 | 0:16:18 | |
-Out of my way! | 0:16:20 | 0:16:21 | |
-Be calm. Calm! | 0:16:21 | 0:16:24 | |
-DOOR OPENS | 0:16:30 | 0:16:31 | |
-I will kill him! | 0:16:32 | 0:16:34 | |
-Keep away from my mother. | 0:16:36 | 0:16:38 | |
-The war is over! | 0:16:43 | 0:16:46 | |
-Not for us! | 0:16:49 | 0:16:50 | |
-BLANK SHOT | 0:16:54 | 0:16:55 | |
-BLANK SHOT | 0:16:56 | 0:16:57 | |
-Please stop! | 0:16:57 | 0:16:58 | |
-BLANK SHOT | 0:16:58 | 0:17:00 | |
-Why do you stay? Go back to Germany! | 0:17:02 | 0:17:05 | |
-It's over. You win, I lose. | 0:17:07 | 0:17:09 | |
-Really? So what did we win? | 0:17:10 | 0:17:12 | |
-It's over! | 0:17:14 | 0:17:15 | |
-It's over! | 0:17:15 | 0:17:18 | |
-It's over! | 0:17:23 | 0:17:24 | |
-On June 28, 1919, -Germany signed the peace treaty. | 0:17:40 | 0:17:45 | |
-It was exactly five years... | 0:17:45 | 0:17:47 | |
-..after the assassination -of Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo... | 0:17:47 | 0:17:53 | |
-..the event that started the war. | 0:17:53 | 0:17:55 | |
-Germany and its allies -were blamed for the war. | 0:17:56 | 0:17:59 | |
-They were punished. | 0:18:00 | 0:18:01 | |
-They had to pay back -for all the destruction. | 0:18:02 | 0:18:06 | |
-They would never be allowed -to have a big army again. | 0:18:06 | 0:18:10 | |
-Germany lost more territory -to neighbouring countries. | 0:18:11 | 0:18:16 | |
-Alsace-Lorraine was given to France. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:19 | |
-New countries were formed, -like Poland and Czechoslovakia. | 0:18:20 | 0:18:25 | |
-But German prisoners of war -were still not allowed home... | 0:18:27 | 0:18:32 | |
-..although peace now reigned. | 0:18:32 | 0:18:34 | |
-Your father owns it. | 0:18:36 | 0:18:37 | |
-I am very sorry. | 0:18:42 | 0:18:44 | |
-Sometimes the wind began to rise... | 0:18:58 | 0:19:01 | |
-..when my father -worked in the fields. | 0:19:02 | 0:19:06 | |
-I used to take it to him. | 0:19:08 | 0:19:10 | |
-He put it on... | 0:19:19 | 0:19:20 | |
-..not because he was cold... | 0:19:22 | 0:19:25 | |
-..but just for me... | 0:19:27 | 0:19:29 | |
-..so that I hadn't taken it in vain. | 0:19:33 | 0:19:36 | |
-That's what my father was like. | 0:19:42 | 0:19:45 | |
-The more Maxime talked about our -father, the less angry he became... | 0:19:50 | 0:19:55 | |
-..as if he could let go, -word by word. | 0:19:55 | 0:19:58 | |
-I looked for you everywhere. | 0:20:00 | 0:20:03 | |
-Let's go! | 0:20:09 | 0:20:12 | |
-That's a good jumper. | 0:20:20 | 0:20:23 | |
-The Germans thought -the treaty was pure revenge. | 0:20:30 | 0:20:34 | |
-They were angry because -of the harsh punishment... | 0:20:34 | 0:20:38 | |
-..and the lost territory. | 0:20:38 | 0:20:40 | |
-This anger led to a war which was -even bloodier and more horrific... | 0:20:46 | 0:20:52 | |
-..the Second World War. | 0:20:52 | 0:20:55 | |
-After years of war and captivity... | 0:21:02 | 0:21:05 | |
-..the last German soldiers -arrived home in 1922. | 0:21:05 | 0:21:09 | |
-But for hundreds -of thousands of others... | 0:21:10 | 0:21:13 | |
-..it was too late. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:15 | |
-Wait! | 0:21:21 | 0:21:22 | |
-Mum, is he leaving us forever? | 0:21:27 | 0:21:30 | |
-Yes. | 0:21:32 | 0:21:33 | |
-For you. | 0:21:40 | 0:21:42 | |
-From Maxime. | 0:21:44 | 0:21:46 | |
-Where is he? | 0:21:47 | 0:21:49 | |
-Thanks. | 0:21:55 | 0:21:57 | |
-Why does he have to go? | 0:21:58 | 0:22:01 | |
-Can't he stay with us? | 0:22:02 | 0:22:04 | |
-Sh! | 0:22:05 | 0:22:06 | |
-Thanks for everything. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:10 | |
-It was like saying -goodbye to our father again. | 0:22:13 | 0:22:17 | |
-Goodbye. | 0:22:17 | 0:22:19 | |
-Goodbye. - -Goodbye. | 0:22:19 | 0:22:20 | |
-But this time, the war was over. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:24 | |
-S4C Subtitles by Gwead | 0:22:57 | 0:22:59 | |
-. | 0:22:59 | 0:23:00 |
