Gwartheg yr Ucheldir Cefn Gwlad


Gwartheg yr Ucheldir

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-October 2006

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-Highland Cattle

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-We're on a ship, crossing from Oban

-to the Isle of Mull.

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-The purpose of our visit...

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-..is to see Highland cattle

-in their native habitat.

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-With me is a man who comes

-from an area of highland...

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-..he's from Pontrhydfendigaid!

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-I'll quote the poem, "When I walk at

-Strata Florida, my cares fall away."

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-That should give you a clue.

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-Charles was born in Mynachlog Fawr,

-Pontrhydfendigaid...

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-..near Strata Florida Abbey.

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-Have you been to Mull before?

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-Have you been to Mull before?

-

-Not Mull, but I've been to Oban.

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-Not Mull, but I've been to Oban.

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-What do you think of the place,

-on a fine October day?

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-It's wonderful.

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-I'm looking forward to seeing Mull.

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-The scenery along the way

-has been wonderful...

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-..and it should get even better.

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-The president of the Highland

-Cattle Society lives on Mull.

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-We're looking forward

-to seeing the cattle...

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-..and meeting the people

-who look after them.

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-The sea is so blue, isn't it?

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-Everything looks lovely -

-everything.

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-The only way the islanders

-can cross to Oban is by ferry.

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-As we waited to cross

-over to Mull...

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-..Charles and I

-saw many farmers from Mull.

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-They were bringing suckler calves

-over for the sale in Oban.

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-It shows you how much traffic

-there is...

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-..between the mainland

-and the island.

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-There isn't much room for cars

-today.

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-There are some big cattle

-on those lorries.

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-I've seen a few loads.

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-You don't expect them

-to be that big.

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-The ferry comes in at 9.30am

-and then it goes straight back.

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-Like every other sale, it's a chance

-for farmers to meet up...

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-..and to talk about how things are

-now and the future of agriculture.

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-Sometimes, things aren't as easy

-as you'd expect.

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-Today's a very important day

-at the mart in Oban.

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-Suckler calves are sold

-on the first Tuesday in October.

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-Charles is looking around.

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-Trade seems very good.

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-AUCTIONEER SPEAKS RAPIDLY

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-These heifers look good.

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-Good colours and good coats.

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-Good colours and good coats.

-

-The tops of their tails are square.

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-The tops of their tails are square.

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-They're good calves, aren't they?

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-Bound to be.

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-These Highland cattle

-have good coats.

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-Good ones there too.

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-Good ones there too.

-

-That's got a good head.

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-That's got a good head.

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-Look at these - these are good too.

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-AUCTIONEER SPEAKS RAPIDLY

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-150, 60, 70, 170, 170, 170, 170.

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-He's a good auctioneer.

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-He's a good auctioneer.

-

-Yes, he is.

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-Yes, he is.

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-I'm surprised that there aren't

-more people here.

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-There are only buyers and sellers

-here.

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-I've noticed, in all the sales

-I've been to this autumn...

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-..lamb sales and so on...

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-..that only very few

-attract a crowd of people.

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-There's plenty of room

-to sit down here.

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-Mind you, this is a remote place.

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-Mind you, this is a remote place.

-

-That's true.

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-That's true.

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-The champion's coming now.

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-They've been selling for 150, 120 -

-over 1 a kilo.

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-This one weighs 435 kilos.

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-That's a fine steer.

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-600... he's sold for 625.

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-He weighs 435 kilos.

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-He won the championship.

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-Here's another good one.

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-550, 560.

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-565, 565, 565.

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-565 for 415 kilos.

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-All these cattle are from the same

-farm, and they're fine cattle.

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-Here's the heifer

-that won the reserve.

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-She should do well.

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-She weighs 350 kilos.

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-She's the smallest in the group.

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-500? 450 then.

-450, 450, 60, 60, 70, 80, 90.

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-500. She's some heifer.

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-500.

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-10. 510, 510, 510, 510, 510.

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-510.

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-510 for 350 kilos of heifer.

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-I've enjoyed myself in Oban.

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-Have you bought anything, Charles?

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-Have you bought anything, Charles?

-

-Not yet.

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-Not yet.

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-Neither of us has bought anything

-but we're having a good time.

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-After the excitement

-of the auction...

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-..Charles and I

-set our sights on Mull.

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-It was a chance

-to enjoy the fine weather...

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-..for the last time,

-as it turned out.

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-The weather was a lot worse

-on the island.

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-These are good cattle.

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-These are good cattle.

-

-It's a good bunch.

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-It's a good bunch.

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-He said they're four years old.

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-He puts a roan Shorthorn bull

-on the Highland cows.

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-First cross.

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-A pure-bred cow, of course.

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-The bull gives a roan colour.

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-I like that black cow, but he said

-black cows don't sell so well.

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-They don't need much feeding.

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-They're kept inside

-as calves only in their first year.

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-He gave these a Lim bull.

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-He gave these a Lim bull.

-

-He'll get good calves.

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-He gave these a Lim bull.

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-He's put these nine aside to sell.

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-They seem to have kept

-their mothers' colours.

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-Highland cattle

-come in many colours.

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-Yes.

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-As you pointed out...

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-..the blue-black heifer demonstrates

-the different colours there are.

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-Donald, good morning.

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-Donald, good morning.

-

-Good morning, Dai.

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-Good morning, Dai.

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-Nice to meet you.

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-It's lovely to be here on Mull.

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-It's lovely to be here on Mull.

-

-It's lovely to welcome you here.

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-It's lovely to welcome you here.

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-This is Donald MacGillivray.

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-He keeps Highland cattle.

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-This year, he's the President

-of the Highland Cattle Society.

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-I was just telling our natives!

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-A great honour.

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-A great honour.

-

-A tremendous honour.

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-A tremendous honour.

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-I've been involved with the breed

-for over 50 years...

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-..and I've had some ups and downs.

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-But this is a pinnacle

-that I didn't expect to achieve.

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-You hold the record price.

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-You hold the record price.

-

-I hold the record price...

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-I hold the record price...

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-..for a Highland bull.

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-20,000 guineas in '92

-and then again in '94.

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-A very proud man I am.

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-A very proud man I am.

-

-Was your father here farming?

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-Was your father here farming?

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-My father was a farms manager.

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-I'm the first generation

-of farming in my own right.

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-And you've enjoyed

-every minute of it?

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-I would never go back

-to working for someone else.

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-It's more satisfying.

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-I see that you've started crossing

-cattle for the trade...

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-..and getting money.

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-We've all got to get money.

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-The reason that these are crossed

-is we've kept too many pures.

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-After Foot & Mouth and the

-export business collapsing...

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-..we crossed the lower end of the

-cattle to maintain our cross herd.

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-It's totally self-contained.

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-We have no bought-in stock,

-except bulls.

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-Charles and I

-weren't disappointed...

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-..when we saw

-Donald MacGillivray's cattle.

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-These are his pedigree cows.

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-Look at those horns!

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-Look at those horns!

-

-Indeed!

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-Indeed!

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-You've got to get close to them

-to appreciate their physique.

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-They're heavy.

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-They have very good hindquarters...

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-..when you consider

-that they're mountain cattle.

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-They're outside in all weathers.

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-They haven't been inside

-since they were calves.

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-He hasn't sold any bulls

-for three years...

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-..and he likes to sell just one bull

-at a time, and it has to be right.

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-He said he was going to keep

-several of these calves as bulls.

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-They're very fine cattle.

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-I'm surprised at how quiet they are.

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-They're out on the mountain

-nearly all year.

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-They have a nice temperament...

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-..but don't mess with them

-when they have calves.

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-Blimey, look at those horns!

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-I like the horns.

-I think they add character.

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-Welsh Black cattle

-have lost character...

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-..through losing their horns.

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-You had something to say

-at the Royal Welsh Show...

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-..when you saw them in the ring

-with their horns.

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-These have very fine horns.

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-These have very fine horns.

-

-They're fine cows.

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-They're fine cows.

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-.

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-888

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-888

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-The weather can be a problem

-in Wales...

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-..but it's even worse in Scotland.

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-Heavy rain all the time

-and a cold wind too.

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-But that doesn't matter

-when the cattle look so fine.

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-There are several herds

-of Highland cattle on Mull.

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-One of the areas where they're most

-abundant is the Glen Forsa area...

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-..a glen that runs for many miles

-from the coast into the mountains.

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-Donald MacGillivray's neighbour,

-Hugh MacPhail, lives here.

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-There's the bull, Dai.

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-Over there.

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-These are all heifers.

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-Fine heifers, too.

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-Fine heifers, too.

-

-They're nice.

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-They're nice.

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-Very good.

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-These calves are quite young.

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-Look at these acres of land.

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-We've seen thousands of acres.

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-These calves and cows -

-the older calves have gone.

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-There are a few later calves here.

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-Look at the horns on that one!

-It looks magnificent!

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-They're in their native habitat,

-like sheep in their native habitat.

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-They prevent trees

-from taking over the land.

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-The land must be good -

-look at the colour of those trees.

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-The trees, and the cattle.

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-These cows have reared a calf

-and now they're in calf again...

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-..but they're

-in such good condition.

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-And they're not fed,

-apart from the odd block.

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-The bull's been with the cows

-all summer. He looks well.

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-You could call it a paradise,

-couldn't you?

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-50 wives, and beautiful scenery!

-What more could you want?

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-Without breaking a single law!

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-There's a cold wind this morning.

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-Yes, but it's not raining.

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-Look - a place to sit.

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-Quite a few people live here.

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-Over there

-are the islands of Coll and Tiree.

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-Yes, out there.

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-These winding roads we've been

-travelling along this morning...

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-..are drovers' roads.

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-Their traditions are similar

-to Welsh traditions.

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-It's like the road from Tregaron

-to Abergwesyn...

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-..winding, and lots of hills.

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-The road was originally

-a cattle track.

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-There are two cemeteries here.

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-There are two cemeteries here.

-

-Yes, I noticed.

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-Yes, I noticed.

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-There aren't many houses, though.

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-There aren't many houses, though.

-

-Maybe there used to be more.

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-Maybe there used to be more.

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-It's different from Wales in one way

-though...

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-..there aren't so many derelict

-cottages, though there are a few.

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-No, I can't see any.

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-And sheep and cattle

-are thin on the ground.

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-But it's cold.

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-You need an extra coat.

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-You need an extra coat.

-

-Yes, October is showing its teeth.

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-Yes, October is showing its teeth.

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-It's a very lonely spot.

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-The Highlands of Scotland...

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-..are very similar to other

-mountainous regions in Britain.

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-Lots of families

-used to live in these mountains.

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-But now trees have taken over

-and people have fled...

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-..and there's nothing

-to draw them back.

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-But there are some,

-like Donald and Hugh, who remain.

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-Like Welsh Black cattle in Wales...

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-..this is Scotland's

-native cattle breed.

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-Mull is a large place...

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-..but you won't travel far

-without seeing Highland cattle.

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-There they are!

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-Excellent!

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-I mustn't forget my stick.

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-Be careful!

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-They've got good backs,

-haven't they?

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-And they've got nothing to eat.

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-And they've got nothing to eat.

-

-They've found shelter.

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-They've found shelter.

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-They're up to their horns in reeds.

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-Reeds, bracken -

-there's very little grass.

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-They've reared these calves

-and they're still looking fine.

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-A creature can always find shelter.

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-There's a bit of everything here.

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-There are huge lochs everywhere

-and the sea's nearby.

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-It's rough land.

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-Look - there's a bull.

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-The bull's there with them.

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-They're rearing good calves.

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-But there are some lonely places

-here.

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-We've been on the road

-for two hours.

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-You see the occasional tourist.

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-These people

-farm huge expanses of land.

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-They go out in the morning and

-goodness knows when they get back.

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-They farm all sorts of land.

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-But these cattle are superb.

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-It's wonderful when you see

-something in its native habitat.

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-Stick you and me in a town

-and we're not happy!

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-They do so well

-with nothing but rubbish to eat.

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-Let's go.

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-You're a gentleman of leisure,

-having someone to drive you around!

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-I've never had it so good!

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-Mull is a beautiful place but you

-have to put up with the weather.

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-This morning we've had more rain

-than I've ever seen before.

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-We're on our way

-to Glengorm Castle...

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-..to see the island's largest herd

-of Highland cattle.

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-They're preparing cattle to take

-to the show and sale in Oban.

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-This should be fun!

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-Up to now, we've visited

-ordinary farms on the island.

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-But Scotland is famous

-for its country estates...

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-..so we had to visit one of them -

-the Glengorm Estate.

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-They were busy preparing cattle for

-the Highland Cattle Society sale.

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-This estate, like many others,

-sells its produce to local butchers.

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-The Scots are past masters

-at promoting their own produce.

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-The beef that's produced here...

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-..is classed as beef of the

-finest quality - premium beef.

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-Hello, sir! Good morning!

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-You must be Mr Tom Nelson.

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-You must be Mr Tom Nelson.

-

-I am.

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-I am.

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-You've got some good cows.

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-We've come to see how you boys

-are making all this money!

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-Thanks for coming to see us!

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-Thanks for coming to see us!

-

-Nice heifer.

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-Thanks for coming to see us!

0:20:580:20:58

-What age would these heifers be?

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-What age would these heifers be?

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-What age would these heifers be?

-

-Three-year-old in-calf heifers.

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-Three-year-old in-calf heifers.

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-They'll calve when?

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-They'll calve mid-March onwards.

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-You've got all these

-going to the sale?

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-We've got about nine going.

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-Some are Angus's own.

0:21:140:21:15

-Some are Angus's own.

-

-They take some washing.

0:21:150:21:16

-They take some washing.

0:21:160:21:17

-May we look around?

0:21:170:21:19

-Please do.

0:21:190:21:21

-That's a fine heifer.

0:21:210:21:23

-Look at that coat.

0:21:230:21:25

-She's a large heifer, Dai.

0:21:290:21:31

-Yes, and so's this one.

0:21:310:21:33

-It's strange, when you consider

-that these cattle...

0:21:330:21:37

-..have been outdoors almost all

-their lives, they're so quiet.

0:21:370:21:41

-They're not very difficult to lead.

0:21:410:21:44

-And look, haven't they got

-good quarters?

0:21:450:21:48

-They're very fine cattle

-when you take a good look at them.

0:21:480:21:53

-They're kept in here at the moment

-just to prepare them.

0:21:530:21:58

-They live outside.

0:21:580:22:00

-Look, black ones.

0:22:000:22:01

-Are the black

-hardier than the others?

0:22:010:22:04

-Not any noticeable difference -

-just the colour.

0:22:050:22:09

-Would you have a black bull?

0:22:090:22:10

-Would you have a black bull?

-

-Yes, we have a black bull.

0:22:100:22:11

-Yes, we have a black bull.

0:22:110:22:13

-These two black heifers

-are in calf to a black bull.

0:22:130:22:17

-The reds are in calf to red bulls.

0:22:180:22:19

-The reds are in calf to red bulls.

-

-Tremendous length in your cattle.

0:22:190:22:21

-The reds are in calf to red bulls.

0:22:210:22:21

-There's tremendous length

-in that heifer.

0:22:210:22:25

-How many cows do you keep?

0:22:250:22:27

-How many cows do you keep?

-

-We keep about 65 cows.

0:22:270:22:28

-We keep about 65 cows.

0:22:280:22:29

-They're all pure.

0:22:290:22:31

-Out all year round.

0:22:310:22:32

-They calve outside.

0:22:330:22:35

-They don't like it inside.

0:22:360:22:38

-There's too much hair on them.

0:22:380:22:41

-They're like me -

-once I'm under cover, I'm sweating!

0:22:410:22:45

-You sell meat to your local butcher

-in Tobermory.

0:22:450:22:49

-It's a good sign.

0:22:490:22:50

-It's a good sign.

-

-Yes.

0:22:500:22:51

-Yes.

0:22:510:22:52

-We sell most of our bullocks

-locally.

0:22:520:22:55

-They're killed on the island.

0:22:550:22:57

-We sell half through the butcher

-and half through our own farm shop.

0:22:570:23:03

-The females are sold either at the

-Oban breeding sale or privately.

0:23:030:23:08

-Thank you for letting us come.

0:23:090:23:12

-We've been admiring your castle.

0:23:120:23:13

-We've been admiring your castle.

-

-My pleasure. Thanks for coming.

0:23:130:23:14

-My pleasure. Thanks for coming.

0:23:140:23:15

-These days, even large estates

-have to diversify...

0:23:180:23:22

-..in order to make ends meet.

0:23:220:23:24

-Here at the Glengorm Estate,

-they've established a cafe...

0:23:250:23:29

-..and a shop that only sells

-their own food produce...

0:23:290:23:34

-..of vegetables and meat.

0:23:340:23:35

-.

0:23:360:23:36

-888

0:23:490:23:49

-888

0:23:490:23:51

-Living on a lonely, remote island,

-surrounded by beauty...

0:24:040:24:08

-..is ideal for some people.

0:24:090:24:11

-But living and making a livelihood

-here can be difficult.

0:24:120:24:16

-The farmers know this.

0:24:160:24:18

-When they have stock to sell,

-they must cross over to Oban...

0:24:190:24:23

-..which costs money.

0:24:240:24:25

-But sometimes,

-to make things easier...

0:24:250:24:28

-..they have a small sale

-on the island...

0:24:290:24:32

-..in a place called Craignure.

0:24:320:24:35

-This is very rustic, isn't it?

0:24:360:24:39

-They've brought their calves here.

0:24:390:24:41

-They're selling well.

0:24:410:24:43

-That bus you saw was carrying buyers

-from the mainland.

0:24:430:24:48

-They've come on the ferry.

0:24:480:24:50

-He's selling

-without a microphone or anything.

0:24:530:24:56

-They're marked with different

-colours for different buyers.

0:24:590:25:02

-This one's a Highland-Lim cross,

-isn't it?

0:25:030:25:07

-They're selling one by one.

0:25:100:25:12

-A few are sold in a bunch.

0:25:130:25:16

-There must be 60 to 100 cows here.

0:25:160:25:19

-Being able to hold a sale here must

-be a great help to island farmers.

0:25:200:25:25

-They don't have to take the ferry.

0:25:250:25:26

-They don't have to take the ferry.

-

-They already have lorries here.

0:25:260:25:28

-They already have lorries here.

0:25:280:25:29

-It's the same auctioneer

-we saw in Oban.

0:25:290:25:33

-He's good.

0:25:330:25:35

-None of the cattle have tickets.

0:25:350:25:38

-They rely on colours.

0:25:390:25:41

-Marking is important.

0:25:410:25:43

-Marks are put in different places.

0:25:430:25:45

-Each buyer has his own colour.

0:25:450:25:48

-The mart is held here

-only occasionally.

0:25:480:25:51

-It's organised by the same company

-as in Oban.

0:25:510:25:54

-They save a lot on transport costs.

0:25:540:25:57

-There are lots of smallholders here.

0:25:580:26:00

-Some of these people

-sold calves in Oban.

0:26:000:26:04

-If they have a few calves left,

-they can bring them here.

0:26:040:26:09

-Nothing's weighed here.

0:26:100:26:12

-They accept them

-the way they appear in the ring.

0:26:120:26:16

-AUCTIONEER SPEAKS RAPIDLY

0:26:180:26:20

-Dai, it surprises me

-how quiet these cattle are.

0:26:520:26:57

-But you don't have to do much

-to send them away.

0:26:590:27:04

-I thought if you went up to them

-they'd run all over the place.

0:27:040:27:09

-These have buckets,

-and a creep for the calves.

0:27:090:27:13

-The calves look well-fed.

0:27:140:27:16

-Torosay Castle.

0:27:160:27:18

-They're lying there,

-they've obviously got enough grass.

0:27:190:27:23

-It's old grassland.

0:27:240:27:26

-No-one uses a plough.

0:27:260:27:28

-Ploughs just aren't used.

0:27:280:27:30

-We haven't seen any signs

-of ploughing.

0:27:300:27:33

-It's strange, the way they graze.

0:27:330:27:36

-They have so much...

0:27:360:27:38

-A Scotsman told me the difference

-between Wales and Scotland...

0:27:380:27:42

-..is that Wales

-has five sheep per acre...

0:27:430:27:46

-..and Scotland

-has five acres per sheep.

0:27:460:27:49

-That's quite true.

0:27:490:27:51

-Look at those horns.

0:27:520:27:53

-Horns give them so much character.

0:27:540:27:54

-Horns give them so much character.

-

-It's as if they're in a cowshed.

0:27:540:27:56

-It's as if they're in a cowshed.

0:27:560:27:57

-You could hang your cap...

0:27:590:28:01

-..your trousers and your underpants

-on those horns!

0:28:020:28:05

-And the sheets off the bed!

0:28:050:28:08

-The annual Highland Cattle Society

-sale and show...

0:28:100:28:14

-..will take place in two days' time,

-in Oban, on the mainland.

0:28:140:28:19

-Despite all the preparations

-that need to be done...

0:28:230:28:27

-..Stuart Mackay of Torosay Castle,

-like every farmer...

0:28:280:28:31

-..must still carry on

-with his daily chores.

0:28:310:28:35

-It's Sunday morning, 8 October.

0:29:020:29:05

-Our departure from Mull was delayed

-by a day because of bad weather...

0:29:050:29:11

-..but we enjoyed every minute.

0:29:110:29:13

-As you can see, people have gathered

-here at Oban market for the show.

0:29:130:29:19

-I thought there'd be

-a few Welsh people here...

0:29:190:29:23

-..but one Welshman in particular

-stands out, here in the car park...

0:29:230:29:28

-..Ifor Williams!

0:29:280:29:30

-Here's one of the black heifers

-from Glengorm.

0:29:320:29:35

-She looks different, here.

0:29:350:29:36

-She looks different, here.

-

-They've travelled well.

0:29:360:29:37

-They've travelled well.

0:29:370:29:38

-A very long body.

0:29:380:29:40

-Look at that heifer's horns.

0:29:410:29:43

-She's barely three years old

-but look at those horns!

0:29:430:29:47

-They'll probably grow even more.

0:29:480:29:50

-Yes - they're not fully grown

-until they're five or six years old.

0:29:500:29:55

-This is going to be some show.

0:29:550:29:58

-'Morning, boys.

0:29:580:30:00

-Having travelled

-all the way to Oban...

0:30:070:30:10

-..I never thought I'd meet a family

-from Llyn Fanod...

0:30:110:30:15

-..which is on Mynydd Bach

-in Ceredigion.

0:30:150:30:19

-Their parents

-are English incomers...

0:30:190:30:21

-..but the children go to Ysgol

-Penuwch and they speak Welsh.

0:30:210:30:26

-What's your name?

0:30:270:30:27

-What's your name?

-

-Ameena.

0:30:270:30:28

-Ameena.

0:30:280:30:29

-What school do you go to?

0:30:290:30:31

-What school do you go to?

-

-Penuwch.

0:30:310:30:32

-Do you like school?

0:30:330:30:34

-Do you like school?

-

-Yes.

0:30:340:30:35

-Yes.

0:30:350:30:35

-When did you come here?

0:30:360:30:38

-When did you come to Scotland -

-today or yesterday?

0:30:380:30:42

-Yesterday.

0:30:420:30:44

-You've got a nice apple!

0:30:440:30:46

-Did you bring it from Penuwch?

0:30:460:30:49

-And what's your name?

0:30:490:30:51

-And what's your name?

-

-Alex.

0:30:510:30:52

-Alex.

0:30:520:30:52

-Do you like living in Penuwch?

0:30:530:30:53

-Do you like living in Penuwch?

-

-Yes.

0:30:530:30:55

-Do you like living in Penuwch?

0:30:550:30:55

-What's the name of your herd

-in Penuwch?

0:30:550:30:59

-The Reedland Fold.

0:30:590:31:01

-The Almoosa family

-came to live in Penuwch...

0:31:010:31:04

-..and the children

-have learned Welsh.

0:31:050:31:07

-They're developing

-a herd of Highland cattle.

0:31:070:31:10

-Their father is so keen

-on these cattle...

0:31:110:31:14

-..he's volunteered

-as a steward at the show.

0:31:140:31:18

-The most surprising thing for me

-is how big these cattle are.

0:31:180:31:23

-I always thought they were small

-cattle but they're very long...

0:31:230:31:28

-..and they have good bone.

0:31:280:31:29

-..and they have good bone.

-

-These three...

0:31:290:31:30

-These three...

0:31:300:31:31

-..were sired by a Glengorm bull.

0:31:310:31:34

-They're excellent heifers.

0:31:340:31:36

-When were they born?

0:31:360:31:38

-They're three years old.

0:31:380:31:40

-Three-year-old heifers.

0:31:400:31:42

-They carry out all the tests -

-Johne's, IBR and everything...

0:31:420:31:46

-..even though the cattle

-are kept outside.

0:31:460:31:49

-Apparently, they're done

-because of exports.

0:31:500:31:53

-The other day on Mull,

-we were at Torosay Castle.

0:31:570:32:01

-Stuart is the farm bailiff there.

0:32:010:32:04

-He's here today

-to help his grandmother.

0:32:040:32:07

-She has two heifers competing.

0:32:080:32:10

-They're fine heifers, too.

0:32:110:32:12

-Six and eight.

0:32:130:32:14

-They'll be four years old

-in a few months.

0:32:140:32:18

-I'm sure they'll make their mark

-in the ring today.

0:32:180:32:23

-This is the first competition

-of the day, for older heifers.

0:32:250:32:29

-Hugh MacPhail

-of Callachally Farm, Mull...

0:32:310:32:34

-..whom we visited the other day...

0:32:350:32:37

-..he's the senior steward.

0:32:370:32:39

-Archie Galbraith - I hope I got

-that name right - is the judge.

0:32:410:32:46

-He's from Argyll.

0:32:460:32:48

-It's a strong class of heifers.

0:32:480:32:51

-Some are nearly four years old

-and they haven't calved.

0:32:510:32:55

-Number eight has caught my eye...

0:32:550:32:58

-..but the judge

-will look beneath all that hair.

0:32:580:33:02

-There's another heifer, number 13.

0:33:040:33:07

-I think it's between number 13

-and number eight...

0:33:100:33:13

-..but we'll see what the judge says.

0:33:130:33:16

-He can feel

-what's under all that hair.

0:33:160:33:19

-He's a cattle breeder who's exported

-many cattle over the years.

0:33:200:33:24

-We mustn't forget that

-here at today's show.

0:33:250:33:28

-There are lots of German people

-here...

0:33:280:33:32

-..and people from the Netherlands.

0:33:320:33:34

-These cattle are popular

-in those countries...

0:33:350:33:38

-..and exporting

-is permitted once more.

0:33:380:33:41

-I wonder if they'll be buying today.

0:33:420:33:45

-It seems the Germans have more money

-than us in Wales, at any rate.

0:33:450:33:51

-I don't know about the Scots.

0:33:510:33:54

-The Scots may be beaten

-by the Germans today...

0:33:540:33:58

-..but they shouldn't forget

-that Wil Rhydyfro is here!

0:33:580:34:02

-First prize - number 13.

0:34:030:34:05

-Standing second, number nine.

0:34:060:34:08

-Third - number one.

0:34:100:34:12

-And fourth - number six.

0:34:120:34:14

-Donald MacGillivray,

-the President...

0:34:140:34:16

-..you must be happy

-with that class of heifers.

0:34:170:34:20

-Exceptionally happy - to see

-a parade like that is fantastic.

0:34:200:34:24

-Not a bad one among them.

0:34:250:34:27

-And to see a ringside

-showing such enthusiasm.

0:34:270:34:30

-People you introduced us to on Mull

-are taking leading parts.

0:34:310:34:35

-Hugh looks a happy steward.

0:34:360:34:36

-Hugh looks a happy steward.

-

-It's all part of the deal.

0:34:360:34:38

-It's all part of the deal.

0:34:380:34:39

-In autumn we cannot show...

0:34:390:34:41

-..because we're too busy

-with sheep management.

0:34:410:34:44

-Labour requirements don't allow us.

0:34:450:34:47

-But we'll be all very active

-in February.

0:34:470:34:50

-We'll have in-calf heifers, as will

-other traditional hill farmers...

0:34:500:34:55

-..who don't have the facility...

0:34:550:34:58

-..to handle sheep and cattle

-simultaneously.

0:34:580:35:01

-It's a very promising start.

0:35:050:35:07

-This should be good.

0:35:080:35:10

-Charles and I had a chance

-to discuss, like everyone else.

0:35:100:35:15

-He's got 11 cattle.

0:35:150:35:17

-You couldn't do better

-than those two heifers.

0:35:170:35:21

-Whoa, cariad!

0:35:210:35:23

-You'd think, with heifers like

-those, he'd have lots of cattle.

0:35:240:35:29

-I really like these cattle.

0:35:310:35:33

-They have good legs too.

0:35:330:35:36

-Of course, they live on mountains

-and they cover a lot of ground...

0:35:360:35:41

-..so they must have good feet.

0:35:410:35:43

-There's the black Glengorm heifer.

0:35:440:35:46

-I didn't realise Hugh MacPhail

-was so tall.

0:35:490:35:52

-He's very well suited to this job.

0:35:530:35:56

-He's tall

-and people have to listen to him.

0:35:560:36:00

-He's a nice man.

0:36:000:36:02

-The first and second prizes...

0:36:120:36:14

-..are going to the fold

-that won the previous class.

0:36:140:36:19

-I'd say, Charles...

0:36:190:36:21

-..however the competition goes...

0:36:220:36:24

-..the champion will be from

-one of these two classes.

0:36:240:36:28

-It depends what you want.

0:36:290:36:31

-If you want to market your herd,

-you have to sell the best.

0:36:310:36:37

-He may only have 11 cattle...

0:36:370:36:39

-..but he could make thousands today

-from two heifers.

0:36:400:36:43

-Exactly.

0:36:440:36:45

-I notice

-there are lots of women here.

0:36:480:36:52

-Lots of women breed these cattle,

-of course.

0:36:530:36:56

-They don't have any staff

-on their farms, so the wives...

0:36:560:37:00

-It's the same in Wales.

0:37:000:37:02

-It's the same in Wales.

-

-They're crucial.

0:37:020:37:03

-They're crucial.

0:37:030:37:03

-They play their part, fair play.

0:37:030:37:05

-He's decided. There she is.

0:37:060:37:08

-The same one as the previous class.

0:37:080:37:11

-He'll be a very happy man.

0:37:110:37:14

-Glengorm's come second.

0:37:140:37:16

-Third, number 23,

-and fourth, number 25.

0:37:180:37:22

-.

0:37:220:37:22

-888

0:37:340:37:34

-888

0:37:340:37:36

-It's now mid afternoon...

0:37:370:37:39

-..but the competition is as keen

-as it was all morning.

0:37:390:37:44

-It'll be another hour or two

-before the championship.

0:37:440:37:48

-There are lots of heifers

-in every class.

0:37:480:37:52

-Here's one man who's been

-very successful in today's show.

0:38:180:38:22

-His name's Jack Ramsay,

-and he comes from Ayrshire.

0:38:220:38:26

-He has two heifers at the show...

0:38:270:38:30

-..and both have won first prize

-in their classes.

0:38:300:38:34

-Both are favourites

-for the championship.

0:38:340:38:37

-They've also won the best pair

-of heifers class...

0:38:370:38:41

-..no mean feat

-with so much competition.

0:38:410:38:44

-Some of you

-may find his face familiar.

0:38:440:38:48

-You've seen him in Wales.

0:38:480:38:50

-He plays quoits.

0:38:500:38:52

-Last year, he played in Gorsgoch.

0:38:520:38:55

-He couldn't go to Pumpsaint

-this year...

0:38:550:38:58

-..but he's determined

-to go to Caersws next year.

0:38:580:39:02

-Jack Ramsay is a member of the

-Scottish national quoits team...

0:39:020:39:07

-..and he also breeds cattle.

0:39:070:39:09

-It's the championship, at last.

0:39:200:39:22

-You've probably heard of Wil Davies

-of Gwrhyd Stone, Rhydyfro.

0:39:230:39:27

-Wil, there are

-some fine cattle here.

0:39:270:39:30

-Do you have a favourite?

0:39:300:39:31

-Do you have a favourite?

-

-That light-coloured one, I think.

0:39:310:39:33

-That light-coloured one, I think.

0:39:330:39:34

-Number 13.

0:39:340:39:36

-I liked number eight

-this morning too.

0:39:360:39:39

-Jack Ramsay has won two classes,

-hasn't he?

0:39:390:39:42

-Have you bought cattle from him?

0:39:430:39:45

-Yes, I bought the champion and the

-reserve champion from him last year.

0:39:460:39:51

-How big is your herd in Rhydyfro?

0:39:510:39:54

-How big is your herd in Rhydyfro?

-

-About 50 cattle.

0:39:540:39:54

-About 50 cattle.

0:39:540:39:55

-Really?

0:39:550:39:57

-Why did you choose this breed?

0:39:570:39:59

-Why did you choose this breed?

-

-My wife likes them.

0:39:590:40:00

-My wife likes them.

0:40:000:40:00

-Not many men would please their wives

-like that!

0:40:010:40:04

-It's the only way I please her!

0:40:050:40:06

-It's the only way I please her!

-

-Fair play to you!

0:40:060:40:07

-He's looking at them from the back.

0:40:080:40:11

-The back is more important

-than the front...

0:40:110:40:15

-..but character shows at the front.

0:40:150:40:17

-The horns and the head

-must be right.

0:40:180:40:21

-That's what counts most

-at first glance.

0:40:210:40:24

-They have such horns!

0:40:250:40:25

-They have such horns!

-

-The horns shouldn't turn down.

0:40:250:40:26

-The horns shouldn't turn down.

0:40:260:40:27

-Cows' horns should turn up

-and bulls' horns down.

0:40:280:40:32

-A heifer with downturned horns is no

-good, even if she has a good body.

0:40:320:40:38

-He's looking across.

0:40:390:40:40

-There she is - the same one.

0:40:410:40:43

-Number 13. Well done.

0:40:430:40:45

-Well done.

0:40:450:40:47

-Hang on - it's the white one.

0:40:490:40:51

-Hang on - it's the white one.

-

-No, the red one.

0:40:510:40:52

-No, the red one.

0:40:520:40:53

-Another red one.

0:40:530:40:55

-Fair play.

0:40:550:40:56

-The annual dinner

-took place that night.

0:41:040:41:07

-It was a very special evening.

0:41:080:41:10

-Trophies were presented

-to the winners...

0:41:110:41:14

-..not just the winners at the show

-but the Best Herd and so on.

0:41:140:41:20

-Here's Jack Ramsay, who won the show

-championship earlier that day...

0:41:200:41:25

-..receiving congratulations.

0:41:250:41:27

-That cup of his was filled

-to the brim following his win.

0:41:270:41:32

-Kelso Logan was another winner.

0:41:340:41:36

-Kelso's family was well-known

-in Friesian circles years ago...

0:41:360:41:40

-..with the Powis herd.

0:41:410:41:43

-They live in the Stirling area.

0:41:430:41:46

-Now, he keeps Highland cattle.

0:41:460:41:49

-The whole family's keen on cattle

-- here's Kelso's son.

0:41:500:41:55

-You can never start too young.

0:41:550:41:57

-He has his own cattle

-and he won an award.

0:41:580:42:02

-I learned a lot

-and enjoyed ever moment.

0:42:020:42:06

-There were such characters.

0:42:060:42:08

-Who knew what would happen next?

0:42:080:42:11

-This man had a good day

-and an even better evening!

0:42:110:42:16

-An occasion isn't complete

-without traditional entertainment...

0:42:160:42:20

-..and in Scotland

-it takes the form of a ceilidh.

0:42:200:42:25

-Everyone enjoyed themselves...

0:42:480:42:49

-..and everyone could dance.

0:42:500:42:52

-What an experience -

-learning something new!

0:42:530:42:56

-A BELL RINGS

0:43:230:43:25

-After months of hard work, preparing

-the cattle and rearing calves...

0:43:290:43:34

-..and after the dancing, the singing

-and the congratulations...

0:43:350:43:39

-..the most important day of all

-had arrived - the day of the sale.

0:43:390:43:44

-Money is the bottom line.

0:43:440:43:46

-900, 900, 900, 900, 900, 900.

0:43:470:43:49

-THE AUCTIONEER SPEAKS RAPIDLY

0:43:490:43:52

-1,200, 1,200, 1,200.

0:44:030:44:07

-1,200 - a bonny, bonny piece there!

0:44:070:44:09

-1,200.

0:44:100:44:13

-Here she is.

0:44:170:44:19

-I wonder where the best will go,

-who'll buy them...

0:44:190:44:23

-..and what their prices will be.

0:44:230:44:26

-THE AUCTIONEER SPEAKS RAPIDLY

0:44:280:44:30

-4,000, 4000, at 4,000, 4,000, 4,000.

0:44:370:44:39

-At 2,600.

0:44:400:44:42

-4,300, 4,300.

0:44:470:44:48

-4,400, 4,400, 4,400, 4,400.

0:44:490:44:53

-Now at 1,400, 1,400, 1,400, 1,400.

0:44:540:44:57

-800, 800, 800, 800.

0:44:580:45:00

-900, 900, 900, 1,000, 1,000.

0:45:000:45:03

-1,000, 1,000, 1,100,

-1,200, 1,200, 1,200.

0:45:030:45:08

-At 1,200 guineas.

0:45:090:45:12

-It's Jack Ramsay's big moment.

0:45:200:45:23

-Trade isn't excessive.

0:45:240:45:26

-Some have gone over 2,000...

0:45:260:45:28

-..though trade is sluggish.

0:45:280:45:30

-But this is the champion.

0:45:300:45:33

-I wonder how much she'll fetch.

0:45:330:45:35

-I wonder how much she'll fetch.

-

-3,000 guineas.

0:45:350:45:35

-3,000 guineas.

0:45:350:45:36

-3,000, 3,000, 3,000, 3,000.

-3,200, 3,200.

0:45:360:45:39

-3,500, 3,800.

0:45:400:45:41

-4,000, 4,000, 4,200.

0:45:420:45:44

-4,200, 4,500, 4,500.

0:45:450:45:47

-4,800, 4,800.

0:45:470:45:49

-THE AUCTIONEER SPEAKS RAPIDLY

0:45:490:45:51

-Gentleman there, at 4,800 guineas.

0:45:560:45:58

-Gentleman there, at 4,800 guineas.

-

-Well done, Wil!

0:45:580:45:58

-Well done, Wil!

0:45:580:45:59

-APPLAUSE

0:45:590:46:01

-Well done!

0:46:010:46:02

-Congratulations, Wil!

0:46:050:46:06

-I said yesterday morning, forget

-Germany and the Netherlands...

0:46:070:46:11

-..Wil Rhydyfro is here!

0:46:120:46:14

-She's a heifer and a half.

0:46:140:46:16

-She's a heifer and a half.

-

-Thank you, Dai.

0:46:160:46:17

-Thank you, Dai.

0:46:170:46:17

-You had no qualms about paying?

0:46:180:46:20

-Would you have gone further?

0:46:200:46:21

-Would you have gone further?

-

-Oh yes.

0:46:210:46:23

-Oh yes.

0:46:230:46:23

-I was under orders from the boss,

-sitting next to me!

0:46:240:46:29

-Is there anything else you fancy?

0:46:290:46:31

-Is there anything else you fancy?

-

-A little black one.

0:46:310:46:32

-A little black one.

0:46:320:46:33

-THE AUCTIONEER CONTINUES

0:46:330:46:36

-At 550, 550, 550, 550.

0:46:370:46:39

-550, 600.

0:46:390:46:42

-650, 650, 650.

0:46:430:46:44

-At 650, 650, 650, 700.

0:46:470:46:50

-800, 900, 1,000.

0:46:500:46:54

-1,000, 1,100, 1,100, 1,200.

0:46:540:46:57

-At 1,200, 1,200, 1,200.

0:46:580:47:01

-1,300, 1,300, 1,400, 1,400.

0:47:030:47:06

-1,600, 1,600,

-1,800, 1,800, 1,800, 1,800.

0:47:060:47:12

-1,800 guineas, 1,800.

0:47:130:47:15

-1,800. Any advance, then?

0:47:160:47:18

-At 1,800, it goes.

0:47:190:47:21

-At 1,800.

0:47:210:47:22

-Gentleman over here.

0:47:240:47:25

-Thank you, Kelso. Thank you, Dexter.

0:47:260:47:28

-A year-old heifer, Wil.

0:47:290:47:30

-A year-old heifer, Wil.

-

-Another one.

0:47:300:47:31

-Another one.

0:47:310:47:32

-1,800! have you finished buying now?

0:47:320:47:33

-1,800! have you finished buying now?

-

-I hope so!

0:47:330:47:34

-I hope so!

0:47:340:47:35

-How long will it take you

-to get home?

0:47:350:47:39

-About 12 hours.

0:47:390:47:40

-But we'll stop for two hours

-to feed, water and rest them.

0:47:400:47:46

-Then straight back to Gwrhyd?

0:47:460:47:47

-Then straight back to Gwrhyd?

-

-Yes.

0:47:470:47:48

-Yes.

0:47:480:47:48

-On the mountain next week?

0:47:490:47:50

-On the mountain next week?

-

-Oh, no. In about three weeks.

0:47:500:47:51

-Oh, no. In about three weeks.

0:47:510:47:52

-This one's too young for a bull.

0:47:520:47:55

-This one's too young for a bull.

-

-And she won't know where she is.

0:47:550:47:55

-And she won't know where she is.

0:47:550:47:58

-She'll join the cows first.

0:47:580:48:01

-Well done.

0:48:010:48:02

-A happy man!

0:48:020:48:04

-Sylvia and Wil will return to Gwrhyd

-Mountain with two superb heifers...

0:48:040:48:09

-..one of them the show champion.

0:48:100:48:12

-You can't beat the Welsh

-when they want something!

0:48:120:48:16

-HIGHLAND CATTLE

-October 2006

0:48:170:48:19

-S4/C subtitles by TROSOL Cyf.

0:48:410:48:43

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0:48:440:48:44

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