Sun, 28 May 2017 10:00 Dal Ati


Sun, 28 May 2017 10:00

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-Welcome to Codi Pac.

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-I, Geraint Hardy, will be travelling

-around Wales...

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-..to find some of our treasures.

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-If you want a weekend away,

-you needn't travel far.

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-It's all on the doorstep.

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-Places to eat, places to stay,

-things to do and see.

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-They're all here on Codi Pac.

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-I need a few things

-for this journey. They're all here.

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-I have a notebook, pamphlets,

-an orange camera...

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-..a mobile phone, water, bag

-and a car.

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-I don't need my passport

-because I'm staying in Wales.

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-Wales may be small but there's

-plenty to do and see here.

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-Over the next six programmes...

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-..I'll be visiting six different

-locations.

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-From Wrexham to Machynlleth,

-from Beaumaris to Merthyr Tydfil.

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-I'll be looking at places to stay

-and places to eat.

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-I'll research local history

-and try out a few activities.

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-From the exciting to the relaxed,

-there'll be something for everyone.

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-For assistance

-to follow the programme...

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-..head to the website

-or search for the Dal Ati app.

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-This week, I'm on the west coast

-of Wales in Cardigan.

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-It's the home of Cardis and one

-of Wales's most important castles.

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-Welcome to Codi Pac.

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-This is where I'm staying.

-Those doors make it intriguing.

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-Let's head upstairs next.

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-My accommodation

-is based in a Georgian house...

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-..in the town centre.

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-The house includes three cosy flats.

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-What we have here is several units

-within one house.

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-I'm starting in here.

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-Here we are in the first unit.

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-It's clean and modern.

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-There's a solid bed

-and a large sofa.

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-The pictures on the wall

-add a little colour.

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-There's a nice chair there

-to watch the world go by.

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-This is where they've been clever

-with the space.

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-They've stuck a kitchen in here.

-The black contrasts with the white.

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-What's hiding behind the door?

-It's a bathroom.

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-They really have used

-every nook and cranny.

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-This is where I'm staying tonight.

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-Wow, look at this place! It's very

-light, the wall looks amazing.

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-There's wood on the ceiling.

-Here's the bathroom.

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-The bed is remarkable.

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-Is there more to see?

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-Yes, there is.

-There's a kitchen hiding here.

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-It's great use of the space

-once again.

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-There's more to see outside,

-because I've spotted a garden.

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-Unfortunately, I don't have time

-to stay here and enjoy the sun.

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-I have to find out more

-about Cardigan.

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-I've been told the ideal place

-to start is the castle.

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-At one time, Cardigan was the third

-largest port in the UK...

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-..after Liverpool and London.

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-Ships would sail up the Teifi river

-almost to castle gate.

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-The castle is the oldest building

-in town.

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-I'm meeting Non Jones

-to hear more of the history.

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-Non, you work at this wonderful

-castle in Cardigan.

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-In general,

-what's on the site these days?

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-The site has been restored

-over the past few years.

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-It used to be totally derelict.

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-In 2003, Ceredigion County Council

-bought the Cardigan Castle site.

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-Since then it's been a project.

-Around 12 million has been spent.

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-It's been restored to the state

-it's currently in.

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-We recently won Channel 4's...

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-..restoration project

-of the year award.

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-We started by winning

-the Georgian era category.

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-The house in front of us

-is a Georgian building.

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-We then found out that we'd won out

-over all the time periods.

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-Cardigan Castle was

-Restoration Project Of The Year.

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-The first castle was built here

-in 1093 by the Normans.

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-We know there was a castle

-on this site in 1110.

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-The Normans built that too.

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-It was a wooden fort.

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-Cardigan Castle is famous for

-hosting the first ever eisteddfod.

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-That was held by the Lord Rhys.

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-Lord Rhys came to Cardigan in 1171.

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-He decided he wanted to build

-a brand-new castle.

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-He was the first Welshman

-to build a castle from stone.

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-He did that in 1171.

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-He finished building it in 1176.

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-To celebrate finishing the

-construction, he held an eisteddfod.

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-A good idea.

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-A great idea.

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-There were over 30,000 people here

-for the eisteddfod.

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-I'm sure this is very popular.

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-It is, yes. The children love it.

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-I don't know if they know the rules.

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-I don't know if they know the rules.

-

-I don't know the rules either.

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-Can we walk over it?

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-It's an all-weather chess board.

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-This is the garden.

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-Yes, this is the kitchen garden.

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-We grow all kinds

-of vegetables here.

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-Usually, the vegetables

-are used in Restaurant 1176.

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-If someone goes there for Sunday

-lunch, they'll eat these vegetables.

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-Who keeps this garden going?

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-It's mostly volunteers.

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-We have a head gardener...

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-..volunteers do the planting,

-weeding and keep it going.

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-This is one of the oldest parts

-of the site.

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-That tower dates back to 1244.

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-It was built

-by Robert Walerand in 1244.

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-Curiously...

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-..someone lived in that part

-of the site until 1999...

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-..when the last owner

-left the site.

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-It's extraordinary.

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-It's a castle that's been inhabited

-for so many years.

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-Another interesting feature

-is the wings either side.

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-It's said that this was the first

-tower of its kind with two wings.

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-This enabled them

-to build a taller tower.

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-We've seen the outside,

-can we go inside?

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-Yes, let's head inside the tower.

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-Here we are in the kitchen

-in the tower.

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-This is the kitchen that was lived

-in for a long time.

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-Who lived here?

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-We think people lived here

-through the years.

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-More recently...

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-..the most recent owner of the house

-spent her life day to day.

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-She was an amiable character.

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-She was eccentric.

-Her name was Miss Woods.

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-Everyone in Cardigan knew her.

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-She lived here in the castle.

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-Unfortunately, over the years, the

-site was deteriorating around her.

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-She couldn't afford

-the upkeep of the site.

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-She was forced

-to leave the house in 1984.

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-She moved into a caravan

-outside the front door.

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-She lived in the overgrown garden

-as the house fell apart.

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-By 1999,

-her health was deteriorating.

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-She was forced to leave

-Cardigan Castle for the final time.

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-She went to live in a home

-for the elderly in the town.

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-The site was sold to Cardigan County

-Council four years later.

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-The restoration work

-started after that.

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-There's an exhibition here about

-the history of the eisteddfod...

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-..from the time

-of Lord Rhys to today.

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-It's a perfect place

-to start exploring Cardigan.

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-I've learned a lot

-about this place's history.

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-900 years of history on one site.

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-As you can see,

-I've found a huge chair...

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-..the question is "Is there peace?"

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-"Peace!"

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-I've found a classic place here

-in Cardigan town centre.

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-During the day, it's a great place

-for a cup of tea or coffee.

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-You can look at artwork

-while eating your cake.

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-During the night,

-there's a great room in the back.

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-It reminds me of travelling

-in Thailand with live music playing.

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-It's worth going for a wander to the

-town market which was built in 1860.

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-It was built by local craftsmen.

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-It's a grand building

-with Arabic influences.

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-The clock on the roof was

-manufactured by the same company...

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-..as the one that made the clock

-on St Paul's Cathedral...

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-..Midland Clockworks.

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-Meat, dairy products and vegetables

-were sold on the upper floor.

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-On the ground floor,

-wool and livestock were sold.

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-As you can see,

-this building is quite striking.

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-The walls and ceiling

-are worth a look.

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-The floor is even better.

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-This is where the animals

-used to be kept...

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-..before heading upstairs

-to the butcher.

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-By now there are countless

-stands here.

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-I'm starting over here.

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-This building

-has all kinds of everything.

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-You can get your hair cut

-in that corner.

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-You can buy garden tools here.

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-There are cleaning products

-for your home.

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-In the far corner,

-there are antiques...

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-..to keep Mum, Dad and your

-grandparents happy.

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-This little corner

-reminds me of my childhood.

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-There are old computer games here.

-I could be here for hours.

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-Unfortunately, the phone is ringing.

-Hello? No, Mum, I'm working.

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-It's important to pick up gifts

-for the important people on holiday.

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-Sometimes, it's also important

-to buy yourself a gift.

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-As I've got a baby at home,

-I'm buying this for myself.

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-It's time to meet our local Welsh

-learner, Jamie McCoy.

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-It's a pleasure to meet you, Jamie.

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-Tell us about yourself.

-Where are you from?

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-I'm originally from Norfolk.

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-I went to university in Aberystwyth

-and never went home.

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-Why did you stay here?

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-Why did you stay

-in the Cardigan area?

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-I work with farmers and this is

-a great area for that kind of work.

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-I met my partner at university.

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-Your partner is the answer!

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-While you were

-at Aberystwyth University...

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-..did you speak Welsh at university?

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-I didn't, no.

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-But that is when I started learning.

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-When did you start using

-your Welsh more frequently?

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-It's a big step, moving the language

-from the classroom to real life.

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-But, I've been trying to speak Welsh

-outside class for five years now.

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-Why was it important for you

-in the first place to learn Welsh?

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-I've moved to a Welsh-speaking area.

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-I have to try to join the community

-as best I can.

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-When you're walking around Cardigan,

-do you hear a lot of Welsh?

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-Yes, there's a lot of Welsh here.

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-With the classes...

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-..there are a lot of chances

-to take it out of the classroom.

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-What's your favourite thing

-about Cardigan?

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-There's a really nice spot

-by the river.

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-There are a lot of small pubs

-in Cardigan.

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-There are a few chip shops too.

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-Theatr Mwldan is also a busy place.

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-Walking the streets of Cardigan

-is a pleasure.

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-There are plenty of shops

-and beautiful buildings to enjoy.

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-As Jamie said, if you want to watch

-a film or a live performance...

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-..go to Theatr Mwldan.

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-I'm looking forward to heading back

-to my holiday flat later.

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-There are plenty of other places

-to stay in the area too.

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-Llety Teifi on the high street

-offers reasonable bed and breakfast.

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-There's a Welsh welcome

-and colourful rooms.

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-Outside the town, Fforest offers

-glamping in geodesic tents.

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-It's ideal for a cwtch by a wood

-fire and to sleep under the stars.

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-Where better to end my day

-than the quay near the Teifi river?

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-It's time to relax

-before falling in to bed.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

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-Welcome back to Codi Pac.

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-This week, I'm in Cardigan

-for a leisurely holiday.

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-Things are about to get exciting.

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-I've had a good night's sleep.

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-I'm up before everyone else in

-Cardigan today for a good reason.

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-I'm heading out on this boat

-in search of sea life.

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-The plan, apparently...

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-..is to head to Cardigan Island

-from Gwbert which is where we are.

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-It's not "Ynys Aberteifi"

-but Cardigan Island. I'm learning!

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-We're going to look for wild birds

-there.

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-We're then heading to Cemaes where

-the seals will be waiting for us.

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-After that, we're heading to Mwnt

-to look for dolphins.

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-I'm looking forward,

-it's a fine morning.

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-The coastline here is incredible.

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-It's stunning and colourful.

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-We're heading into the cave.

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-Wow!

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-That's amazing.

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-The captain has just said it's time

-for some fun, look at us turning!

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-Woohoo! Yeah!

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-Woohoo!

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-Here we are at Cardigan Island.

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-This is where the birds gather.

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-I've already seen guillemots

-this morning.

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-They tend to be

-right at the top of the cliff.

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-There are also razorbills.

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-They're like little

-black and white penguins.

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-They tend to nest

-right on the cliff wall.

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-They lay eggs there and leave them

-there until they're ready to hatch.

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-Interestingly, their eggs are

-more like pears than rugby balls...

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-..which allows them

-to stay on the cliff.

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-The sun is shining.

-It's a wonderful morning.

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-We're off to look for seals.

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-Look there, right in the water.

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-Right in front of us there,

-there's a small seal.

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-There he is. Hello, seal.

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-Wow!

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-He's in his oils in the water.

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-Usually, hundreds of seals

-congregate here.

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-We're heading to see the dolphins

-and hope we'll be luckier.

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-There's one, right in front of us.

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-It almost jumped over the boat.

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-I think it's gone that way.

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-They're playing with us

-at the moment, they're everywhere.

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-What a way to start your morning.

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-It's like they knew we were coming.

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-They're trying to hide. There they

-are out there on the left.

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-There were two jumping there.

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-They're so beautiful.

-So beautiful.

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-Wahey! Wow! Did you see that?

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-They're not out in the deep sea.

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-They're right up next to the cliffs.

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-They're playing around.

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-Wow, now they're showing off,

-they're jumping out of the water.

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-That's the end

-of our trip out on the sea.

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-It's time to return home.

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-What an amazing morning.

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-Those dolphins were something

-I'll remember forever.

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-I felt like a child again.

-A great morning.

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-After all the excitement

-on the boat...

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-..I'm travelling from Cardigan

-to the village of Llandudoch.

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-I'm going to learn

-some of the abbey's history.

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-I'm meeting Nia Siggins.

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-The abbey was established

-in the 12th Century.

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-Twelve monks and a friar

-came here from France.

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-They came from a part of northern

-France called Thiron-Gardais.

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-They established a priory here.

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-Within ten years, its status was

-upgraded to that of an abbey.

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-Until the reign of Henry VIII...

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-..it was a prosperous monastic

-settlement, owning several farms.

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-They were also fishermen.

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-They introduced building techniques

-that are unique to this area.

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-And then, after Henry VIII's

-dissolution of the monasteries...

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-..it was demolished

-and sold off into private ownership.

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-Melrose,

-we're here on the abbey's site.

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-What's happening on this site?

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-A Shakespeare Company

-performs here every year.

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-This year,

-they're performing Richard II.

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-In July, there's a concert here

-with Pendyrus Male Choir.

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-It's an open air concert so you can

-bring a bottle of wine and a picnic.

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-People can sit out in the sun.

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-There's a centre

-at the coach house too.

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-What can you do there?

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-The centre is magical.

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-Parts of it are incredibly old.

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-It's the old coach house

-belonging to the vicarage.

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-There's an exhibition and gallery.

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-The abbey is 900 years old

-and you can enjoy the view...

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-..from a modern cafe while

-enjoying a cuppa or a tasty lunch.

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-It's a wonderful location.

0:20:500:20:51

-It's a wonderful location.

-

-It's magical.

0:20:510:20:52

-It's a wonderful area.

0:20:520:20:54

-In general,

-what else is there to do here?

0:20:540:20:57

-I think this is one of Wales's

-hidden gems.

0:20:570:21:00

-It's a place people should put on

-their bucket list like I say.

0:21:000:21:04

-It's a big tick on my bucket list.

0:21:040:21:07

-Thanks for the chat, Melrose.

0:21:070:21:10

-Luckily,

-while I was visiting the abbey...

0:21:140:21:16

-..I had the chance

-to visit the local market.

0:21:170:21:20

-The market is for local foods

-and happens on Tuesdays.

0:21:200:21:23

-In 2016,

-it won a BBC Radio Four prize...

0:21:240:21:27

-..as the UK's best open air market.

0:21:270:21:29

-It's worth a visit.

0:21:300:21:31

-Thanks. Thanks. Have a great day.

0:21:330:21:35

-Bread is the king of food

-according to some.

0:21:360:21:39

-Wandering around the market

-has made me hungry.

0:21:400:21:43

-Luckily, my journey comes to an end

-at the local bakery and cafe.

0:21:430:21:48

-I'm back in Cardigan

-with Gwion Thorpe.

0:21:480:21:51

-Gwion here we are at

-"Bara Menyn" - bread & butter cafe.

0:21:510:21:54

-It's a great name for a cafe.

-Why pick that name?

0:21:540:21:58

-It was a simple idea.

0:21:580:22:00

-The menu revolves around

-the sourdough we make here.

0:22:000:22:06

-Everything we make uses

-good quality, local produce.

0:22:060:22:11

-We're a bilingual company.

0:22:110:22:13

-It's a simple name

-that describes what we do.

0:22:140:22:17

-What makes you special is that you

-bake the bread every day.

0:22:180:22:21

-You're on of the bakers.

0:22:210:22:23

-Yes, there are two bakers here,

-myself and the owner, Jack.

0:22:230:22:27

-We bake every morning.

0:22:270:22:29

-Everything is made

-from natural produce.

0:22:290:22:32

-It's mixed on one day and then we

-come in at 7.00am and bake all day.

0:22:330:22:38

-We make between 80 and 100 loaves

-a day.

0:22:390:22:43

-What kind of bread do you bake here?

0:22:430:22:45

-Are there lots of different kinds?

0:22:460:22:48

-Over the year, we'll make around six

-to eight different kinds of bread.

0:22:480:22:52

-Generally,

-we work around three types.

0:22:530:22:56

-There's our Daily Loaf

-which is a white loaf.

0:22:580:23:02

-There's a seeded loaf

-called the Five Seeds.

0:23:040:23:07

-It's very popular,

-usually the first to sell out.

0:23:070:23:10

-Our "Torth Gymreig" - "Welsh loaf"

-is made with Welsh ingredients.

0:23:100:23:14

-We have a lot of loyal customers.

0:23:150:23:17

-They come here

-for their daily bread.

0:23:170:23:20

-Do you get tourists here too?

0:23:200:23:22

-Of course. We're glad to see them.

0:23:230:23:25

-It's great for the whole town.

0:23:250:23:27

-We're glad to be a part of that.

0:23:280:23:30

-You're a Welsh speaker.

0:23:310:23:32

-Do a lot of the people

-who work here speak Welsh?

0:23:330:23:35

-I'd say we're about half and half.

0:23:360:23:38

-Two or three of us are fluent.

0:23:390:23:41

-Two or three others

-are Welsh learners.

0:23:410:23:43

-I would say that is representative

-of the town as a whole.

0:23:440:23:49

-I've only tried to bake something

-once. It did not go well.

0:23:500:23:54

-What's the secret

-to baking great bread?

0:23:540:23:57

-Perseverance and getting a feel

-for it and enjoying it.

0:23:590:24:03

-Whatever you do, really.

0:24:040:24:05

-That's what we're trying to do here.

0:24:050:24:07

-We feel like a happy company.

0:24:080:24:10

-Ready, Gwion? One, two, three.

0:24:120:24:14

-Happy with that?

0:24:180:24:19

-I've had a fantastic time

-here in Cardigan.

0:24:280:24:32

-I've seen some of West Wales's

-coastline at its best.

0:24:320:24:35

-I've had an unforgettable experience

-with the dolphins.

0:24:350:24:39

-I've got one message,

-come on down and keep coming!

0:24:390:24:42

-.

0:24:440:24:45

-Subtitles

0:24:470:24:47

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:24:470:24:49

-# I'm only human

0:24:540:24:58

-# I'm just a man

0:24:580:25:02

-# Help me believe in what I could be

0:25:020:25:06

-# And all that I am #

0:25:060:25:09

-I'm Trebor Edwards

-and I live in Bryn Alaw...

0:25:100:25:14

-..near Pen Y Bryniau,

-Betws Gwerful Goch.

0:25:140:25:17

-I've lived in Pen Y Bryniau

-since 1956.

0:25:180:25:24

-That makes me an old man,

-doesn't it?

0:25:240:25:27

-I left school when I was 16...

0:25:290:25:31

-..and went straight into farming

-on my own at Pen Y Bryniau.

0:25:310:25:37

-Singing has been

-a very important part of my life.

0:25:390:25:43

-Having said that,

-farming always comes first...

0:25:450:25:49

-..but singing

-is a big part of my life.

0:25:490:25:53

-# Lord, for my sake

0:25:540:25:56

-# Teach me to take

0:25:560:25:58

-# One day at a time #

0:25:580:26:01

-Trebor, what a glorious day.

0:26:020:26:05

-Yes, it's amazing.

0:26:060:26:07

-But it's always like this here!

0:26:070:26:10

-You're famous for your singing.

0:26:120:26:14

-You're one of the most successful

-tenors Wales has ever produced.

0:26:140:26:19

-How did your music career begin?

0:26:210:26:23

-I started singing

-when I was a child.

0:26:250:26:29

-My grandfather

-lived at Pen Y Bryniau.

0:26:290:26:31

-His name was Clement Jones.

0:26:320:26:34

-My grandfather loved to sing.

0:26:340:26:38

-I think I started singing

-because of my grandfather.

0:26:390:26:43

-I'd compete

-at small local eisteddfodau...

0:26:430:26:46

-..and I'd sing at the chapel

-and at Sunday School.

0:26:480:26:52

-That's where it all began.

0:26:540:26:56

-Somehow...

0:26:580:27:00

-..things seemed to snowball

-from there.

0:27:000:27:05

-Then there came a competition

-called Dyma Gyfle.

0:27:050:27:10

-It was a national competition.

0:27:110:27:14

-People from across Wales...

0:27:140:27:19

-..had an opportunity

-to take part in Dyma Gyfle.

0:27:190:27:22

-It was a televised talent contest.

0:27:220:27:25

-I then had a chance

-to record an album.

0:27:250:27:30

-Dafydd Iwan started it all off.

0:27:310:27:35

-He told me

-that I had to record an album.

0:27:350:27:39

-From that point onwards,

-things just seemed to grow and grow.

0:27:400:27:45

-I took a lot of time off work

-to go and sing.

0:27:470:27:52

-I enjoyed it immensely.

0:27:540:27:55

-I really did.

0:27:550:27:57

-You entertained passengers

-on cruise ships, didn't you?

0:27:580:28:03

-Yes, and that really was

-an unexpected opportunity.

0:28:030:28:07

-I was singing in South Wales...

0:28:070:28:09

-..when a man came up to me...

0:28:110:28:13

-..and asked me if I'd be interested

-in singing on a cruise.

0:28:130:28:17

-That's how it started.

0:28:200:28:22

-I'm not sure how many cruises

-I've sung on, but it's around 24.

0:28:230:28:28

-You're still at it.

0:28:310:28:33

-Yes. We were

-in the Mediterranean last year.

0:28:330:28:37

-There's also talk

-of another cruise next year.

0:28:370:28:42

-Despite all your success

-in the singing world...

0:28:420:28:46

-..you're a farmer,

-first and foremost.

0:28:460:28:49

-Yes, without a shadow of a doubt.

0:28:490:28:52

-I'm a farmer,

-and farming comes first.

0:28:520:28:55

-Yes.

0:28:550:28:56

-I started farming here on my own

-when I was 16 years old.

0:28:570:29:03

-I've enjoyed it.

0:29:050:29:07

-Of course,

-some things haven't gone to plan...

0:29:100:29:14

-..but that happens to us all,

-no matter what business you're in.

0:29:150:29:20

-Farming definitely comes first.

0:29:200:29:22

-Yes, but farming and singing have

-gone hand in hand over the years.

0:29:230:29:28

-Yes, and I've been very lucky.

0:29:280:29:31

-I remember being invited

-to Hong Kong one St David's Day...

0:29:310:29:35

-..but the lambing season

-was about to start.

0:29:360:29:39

-I didn't know how I'd do it.

0:29:390:29:41

-My sons told me not to worry

-because they'd sort them out.

0:29:410:29:45

-I went to Hong Kong

-and I really enjoyed it.

0:29:450:29:50

-I enjoy farming.

0:29:540:29:55

-It's part of me...

0:29:560:29:58

-..and I don't know much

-about anything else!

0:29:580:30:02

-It's very important to me.

0:30:020:30:05

-I enjoy producing

-and showing great cattle.

0:30:080:30:14

-My grandchildren show them

-and they're part of our lives.

0:30:140:30:20

-This is a beautiful location

-with broad horizons.

0:30:320:30:35

-Can you tell me

-what we can see around us here?

0:30:350:30:38

-It's wonderful, isn't it?

0:30:400:30:42

-There's a hill in front of us.

0:30:420:30:44

-Behind that hill

-lies the district of Uwch Aled...

0:30:460:30:49

-..and the town of Cerrigydrudion.

0:30:490:30:52

-If you head in this direction,

-you'll end up in the Vale of Clwyd.

0:30:530:30:57

-The Ruthin area is over there.

0:31:000:31:03

-That's the road from Cerrigydrudion

-to Ruthin, below those trees.

0:31:030:31:08

-You can keep an eye on the world and

-his wife from an elevated position.

0:31:080:31:14

-Yes. We're very lucky.

0:31:140:31:16

-What do you farm on this land?

0:31:170:31:19

-We have suckler cows.

0:31:200:31:24

-We keep around 130 suckler cows...

0:31:280:31:32

-..and just over 1,000 sheep.

0:31:330:31:36

-Is it true to say that farming

-Pen Y Bryniau is a dream come true?

0:31:370:31:42

-Yes. It's what I wanted to do.

0:31:420:31:46

-I was lucky.

0:31:480:31:49

-My grandfather was selling the farm.

0:31:490:31:52

-The farm went under the hammer

-in 1954, I think.

0:31:540:31:59

-Back then, this farm cost 5,000.

0:32:020:32:05

-Imagine how little you'd get

-for 5,000 today!

0:32:060:32:11

-I asked my mother to tell Taid

-that I'd like to buy it.

0:32:140:32:18

-My grandfather

-then offered the place to me...

0:32:200:32:24

-..and he said

-he'd put 2,000 towards it.

0:32:240:32:27

-He gave you a discount!

0:32:280:32:29

-Yes, and that's how it started.

0:32:320:32:34

-Things worked out really well.

0:32:350:32:37

-You've passed down

-your love of farming to your sons...

0:32:390:32:43

-..and to your grandsons.

0:32:430:32:45

-They're keen farmers too.

0:32:450:32:48

-Yes, the boys are amazing.

0:32:480:32:51

-Erfyl is here, at Pen Y Bryniau.

0:32:540:32:56

-Gwyn and Lun, his wife,

-are at Pencraig Fawr.

0:32:560:32:59

-They have two sons, Dion and Cai.

0:33:000:33:03

-They're both at home, trying hard

-to get work here and there.

0:33:040:33:10

-Are any of them singers,

-like their grandfather?

0:33:120:33:16

-Well...

0:33:160:33:18

-If they are, they hide it well!

0:33:190:33:22

-Cai, one of my grandsons,

-really likes playing rugby.

0:33:230:33:28

-These lads have a drink or two

-after rugby matches.

0:33:280:33:33

-I'm told that Cai's a good singer,

-once he's had a drink!

0:33:330:33:39

-I've tried to get him to sing

-but I can't.

0:33:390:33:43

-We can all sing after a few drinks!

0:33:430:33:45

-I have ten grandchildren...

0:33:500:33:52

-..and four great-grandchildren.

0:33:540:33:57

-We've been really lucky.

0:33:580:34:00

-One grandson is at Pen Y Bryniau

-and two are at Pencraig.

0:34:020:34:07

-They love to farm.

-Farming is their lives.

0:34:070:34:11

-Dion, it's noisy here today.

-What's happening?

0:34:160:34:20

-Clipping the sheep and getting lambs

-ready to go to pasture.

0:34:200:34:24

-Have you always

-wanted to be a farmer?

0:34:250:34:28

-Yes. I never considered

-doing anything else.

0:34:290:34:31

-Was there pressure to do it

-because farming's in the family?

0:34:320:34:36

-No, there was no pressure.

0:34:360:34:38

-It's what I've wanted to do...

0:34:380:34:40

-..ever since I was a little boy

-helping Dad on the farm.

0:34:400:34:44

-I never considered

-doing anything else.

0:34:440:34:47

-What memories can you share with us

-of growing up here?

0:34:480:34:52

-I remember being dragged around

-by the lambs in the shed...

0:34:540:34:58

-..when I thought I was a big man!

0:34:580:35:00

-So you were very young.

0:35:010:35:02

-Yes, I've been going out with Dad on

-the tractor ever since I could walk.

0:35:020:35:07

-I'm sure I was more of a hindrance

-than a help, but I tried!

0:35:070:35:12

-The shearing season is approaching,

-and it's a busy period for you.

0:35:120:35:16

-Yes. We'll start

-in two or three weeks.

0:35:170:35:20

-We cover the Flintshire

-and Cheshire areas...

0:35:200:35:23

-..and other places

-with good pasture.

0:35:230:35:27

-How many will you shear in a day?

0:35:270:35:30

-How many will you shear in a day?

-

-Anything from 200 to 300 each.

0:35:300:35:33

-It's sweaty work.

0:35:360:35:37

-Yes, it's hard work,

-but it's one way to earn some cash.

0:35:370:35:41

-Have you been away shearing?

0:35:420:35:44

-Have you been away shearing?

-

-Yes, in New Zealand.

0:35:440:35:45

-I was there for three months.

0:35:450:35:48

-Is farming very different

-in New Zealand?

0:35:480:35:53

-Yes.

0:35:530:35:54

-Everything's on a huge scale.

0:35:540:35:56

-You're talking about

-thousands of acres.

0:35:570:36:00

-Did you enjoy the experience?

0:36:000:36:03

-Did you enjoy the experience?

-

-Yes, and I'd love to go back there.

0:36:030:36:05

-Do you use skills on this farm

-that you learnt from your grandad?

0:36:070:36:13

-Yes. We learn from him all the time.

0:36:130:36:16

-It's not a case

-of learning one skill.

0:36:160:36:19

-We learn all the time from him.

0:36:190:36:21

-I've watched him handle sheep

-and I learn from being with him.

0:36:210:36:25

-Your grandparents' house is

-on the hill, looking down at you.

0:36:260:36:30

-We can't do anything

-without him seeing it!

0:36:300:36:33

-Does he watch everything you do?

0:36:330:36:35

-Does he watch everything you do?

-

-Yes, pretty much everything.

0:36:350:36:37

-That's not a bad thing.

0:36:370:36:39

-Join me after the break, when I'll

-have more from Betws Gwerful Goch.

0:36:450:36:51

-.

0:36:510:36:52

-Subtitles

0:36:550:36:55

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:36:550:36:57

-Welcome back to the hills

-of Betws Gwerful Goch...

0:36:580:37:02

-..where I'm meeting Trebor Edwards

-and a few of his grandsons.

0:37:020:37:06

-Next, we return to Pencraig Fawr

-to meet Cai.

0:37:060:37:10

-One of his favourite hobbies

-is showing animals at shows.

0:37:140:37:18

-Cai has a talent for showing...

0:37:180:37:22

-..and he's been successful.

0:37:220:37:25

-He won a competition

-at the Royal Welsh Show last year.

0:37:250:37:30

-He's had a great career.

0:37:310:37:33

-Cai, hello.

0:37:400:37:41

-Are you busy?

0:37:420:37:43

-Yes, I'm getting this bullock ready

-for the shows.

0:37:440:37:48

-Is there much preparation to be done

-ahead of a show?

0:37:500:37:54

-Yes, there's a lot of preparation

-to be done.

0:37:540:37:57

-They must get used to being led

-around the ring and used to people.

0:37:580:38:03

-What does a judge look for

-in a bullock like this one?

0:38:040:38:09

-Naturally, every judge

-has his or her own preferences.

0:38:110:38:15

-Most judges want to see

-plenty of meat on the animal.

0:38:150:38:19

-At the end of the day, this bullock

-will go to the beef market.

0:38:190:38:23

-That's why they look for the meat.

0:38:230:38:26

-What sparked your interest

-in showing animals, Cai?

0:38:270:38:31

-I'm not sure.

0:38:320:38:33

-I went to shows with Dad

-when I was growing up.

0:38:340:38:37

-It just came naturally to me

-to start showing animals myself.

0:38:370:38:42

-Being with cattle

-all day, every day...

0:38:440:38:47

-..made me want to show other people

-what I've got here.

0:38:470:38:52

-Do you look at all the bullocks

-you have on the farm...

0:38:530:38:57

-..and pick out the one

-you're going to show?

0:38:570:39:00

-The one with the greatest potential?

0:39:000:39:03

-The one with the greatest potential?

-

-Yes, we pick them out as calves.

0:39:030:39:05

-We spend hours looking at them,

-studying their pros and cons...

0:39:060:39:11

-..so we can select

-the right animals.

0:39:110:39:14

-We then try to breed them

-to create more similar calves.

0:39:150:39:19

-Do you sometimes get to a show,

-see the competition...

0:39:200:39:24

-..and think to yourself,

-"We'll never beat this one."

0:39:240:39:28

-Yes, at almost every show!

0:39:290:39:31

-Everything looks better

-when you're at home.

0:39:320:39:35

-Once you reach the show

-and see the best of the best...

0:39:350:39:39

-..you know

-you have real competition.

0:39:390:39:42

-There's only a year

-between you and Dion, your brother.

0:39:430:39:46

-Do you two argue sometimes?

0:39:470:39:49

-No, we never argue.

0:39:500:39:52

-We may disagree sometimes,

-but we get on really well.

0:39:520:39:57

-Are you similar?

0:39:580:39:59

-Yes, some people would say

-we're similar in some ways...

0:40:000:40:04

-..but we're also different

-in many ways.

0:40:040:40:07

-He loves shearing and he spends

-most of his time with the sheep...

0:40:070:40:12

-..but I prefer

-to be with the cattle.

0:40:120:40:14

-Do you ask

-for your grandfather's advice...

0:40:150:40:19

-..if you have trouble with a lamb

-or with a bullock?

0:40:190:40:23

-Yes, I pick up the phone

-from time to time...

0:40:250:40:28

-..to ask him to share

-some tricks of the trade.

0:40:280:40:32

-He's shared so much knowledge

-with us over the years.

0:40:360:40:40

-I don't know

-where I'd be without him.

0:40:400:40:42

-Rhydian has his own hens...

0:40:490:40:54

-..and he sells their eggs.

0:40:540:40:57

-It's a very important part

-of his life.

0:40:590:41:03

-He's also bought two calves.

0:41:050:41:08

-We all live close to each other...

0:41:080:41:11

-..so we help each other

-as much as we can.

0:41:110:41:14

-It's a real pleasure.

0:41:160:41:19

-Rhydian, what are you making me do?

0:41:270:41:29

-We're mucking out...

0:41:300:41:31

-..ready for the calves

-to come back in.

0:41:310:41:34

-Do we have to clear all this lot?

0:41:340:41:36

-I don't know.

-Let's do this half anyway.

0:41:370:41:39

-Rhydian,

-you're the youngest grandson.

0:41:400:41:43

-Are you the quietest one too?

0:41:430:41:45

-No, I don't think so.

0:41:460:41:48

-Well, maybe.

0:41:480:41:50

-Would your grandfather agree?

0:41:500:41:51

-Would your grandfather agree?

-

-No, I don't think so.

0:41:510:41:52

-But I'm sure

-you're the most hard-working.

0:41:540:41:57

-I don't think so.

0:41:570:41:59

-Do you enjoy farming?

0:41:590:42:01

-Do you enjoy farming?

-

-Yes. I always have.

0:42:010:42:02

-You study farming too.

0:42:050:42:07

-Yes, I go to Llysfasi twice a week.

-It's a break from schoolwork.

0:42:070:42:11

-Do you want to be a farmer?

0:42:120:42:13

-Yes, when I leave school,

-I'll go to college...

0:42:140:42:17

-..then I'll hopefully farm at home.

0:42:180:42:20

-The dream is to run your own farm.

0:42:210:42:24

-You already have your own hens,

-and two calves.

0:42:240:42:28

-Tell me more.

0:42:280:42:29

-I've been keeping hens

-since I was eight years old.

0:42:310:42:34

-I got seven as a birthday present

-and it's grown from there.

0:42:350:42:39

-I've now got 39 hens...

0:42:390:42:40

-..and I sell their eggs

-to a lot of people.

0:42:410:42:43

-How many eggs do they lay every day?

0:42:450:42:48

-How many eggs do they lay every day?

-

-Around 36 eggs.

0:42:480:42:49

-You then sell them

-by the half dozen?

0:42:490:42:52

-Yes, and I charge

-1 per half a dozen.

0:42:520:42:55

-I have quite a few customers.

0:42:550:42:57

-That's great pocket money for you.

0:42:580:43:00

-That's great pocket money for you.

-

-Yes, it's great.

0:43:000:43:01

-You reinvested that money

-in two calves, didn't you?

0:43:020:43:06

-Yes. I bought the calves

-from my uncle and aunt.

0:43:070:43:10

-I've been bucket-rearing them.

0:43:120:43:14

-I gave them milk

-before I went to school...

0:43:150:43:18

-..for the first month.

0:43:180:43:20

-I've now been able to stop

-giving them milk.

0:43:200:43:25

-They're on water now.

0:43:250:43:26

-The idea is to sell them

-in a year's time.

0:43:260:43:29

-Their value will have risen by then.

0:43:300:43:34

-Yes, unless

-there are hassles with them...

0:43:350:43:38

-..or if I have to call the vet.

0:43:380:43:40

-Is there a good profit in them?

0:43:400:43:43

-Is there a good profit in them?

-

-I hope there will be.

0:43:430:43:45

-I won't say too much!

0:43:450:43:46

-Will you reinvest it

-and buy more stock?

0:43:470:43:50

-Maybe, if I make a good profit.

0:43:510:43:54

-The hens are my main priority.

0:43:540:43:56

-This is just a trial run.

0:43:560:43:58

-Do you enjoy it?

0:43:580:43:59

-Do you enjoy it?

-

-Yes.

0:43:590:44:01

-Does Taid sometimes say,

-"No, Rhydian! Not like that!"?

0:44:010:44:05

-He tries, but I keep telling him

-times have changed!

0:44:050:44:09

-Good answer!

0:44:090:44:11

-Let's get on with it.

0:44:110:44:12

-We were very lucky to have

-been able to build this house here.

0:44:200:44:24

-It's in a really convenient spot.

0:44:260:44:30

-We see Pen Y Bryniau

-through one window.

0:44:320:44:34

-We can also see Pencraig Bach,

-where Catherine and Geraint live...

0:44:350:44:41

-..and Pencraig Fawr, where

-Gwyn, Lun and the children live.

0:44:410:44:46

-It feels wonderful

-to be so close to them.

0:44:460:44:49

-How often

-do you see your grandparents?

0:44:550:44:57

-We come to Pen Y Bryniau most days.

0:44:580:45:00

-We see Taid every day,

-and Nain most days of the week.

0:45:000:45:06

-Do you call in

-for some tasty cakes?

0:45:060:45:09

-You all live

-a stone's throw from each other.

0:45:100:45:13

-Is it good to know

-there's always someone there...

0:45:130:45:17

-..to give you a helping hand, Dion?

0:45:170:45:20

-Yes, if I need help

-to hook something to the tractor...

0:45:200:45:24

-..or to gather sheep,

-it's easy to go and fetch help.

0:45:240:45:28

-If I pick up the phone,

-help will be there in five minutes.

0:45:280:45:31

-Rhydian, do you learn a lot

-from Cai and Dion?

0:45:320:45:36

-Yes. Cai teaches me about showing

-cattle and Dion teaches me to shear.

0:45:360:45:41

-It's helpful

-to have someone to look up to.

0:45:420:45:45

-You're only 14,

-but you already show cattle.

0:45:450:45:49

-Yes, I enter

-Young Handlers competitions.

0:45:490:45:52

-I really enjoy it, fair play.

0:45:520:45:54

-Trebor, do you see your younger self

-in these boys?

0:45:550:45:59

-Well, I wouldn't say that

-because they're naughty boys!

0:46:020:46:05

-LAUGHTER

0:46:050:46:06

-No, I'm extremely proud of them.

0:46:080:46:13

-They take part in shows

-and in YFC competitions.

0:46:140:46:18

-I'm proud of the fact they're

-so involved with such organizations.

0:46:180:46:23

-It's important,

-when you look to the future.

0:46:240:46:27

-What's the next show for you, Dion?

0:46:280:46:30

-What's the next show for you, Dion?

-

-Beef Expo is the first show.

0:46:300:46:32

-We'll then go to different shows

-through the summer...

0:46:330:46:36

-..until the end of August.

0:46:370:46:39

-Are you going

-to the Royal Welsh Show this year?

0:46:390:46:42

-Yes, if everything goes to plan.

0:46:430:46:46

-You two competed against each other

-on one occasion, didn't you?

0:46:480:46:53

-Yes, at the Winter Fair

-in Llanelwedd.

0:46:540:46:57

-Who won?

0:46:570:46:58

-Cai.

0:46:580:47:00

-It doesn't matter, really, does it?

0:47:020:47:04

-What's the process, Cai?

0:47:050:47:07

-Even if Dion finishes first

-and I come second...

0:47:070:47:12

-..the cattle belong to us all.

0:47:120:47:16

-Yes, they're owned by the farm,

-so the farm wins.

0:47:170:47:20

-Do you hear Taid

-singing in the field sometimes?

0:47:210:47:24

-He's always singing on the farmyard.

0:47:250:47:28

-You sing all the time, don't you?

0:47:290:47:31

-Trebor and the boys,

-I can't thank you enough.

0:47:350:47:38

-I've had a great time

-and you have a lovely place here.

0:47:390:47:43

-Thank you for welcoming me.

0:47:430:47:44

-Thank you for welcoming me.

-

-Thank you.

0:47:440:47:46

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