Episode 19 University Challenge


Episode 19

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Transcript


LineFromTo

Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.

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Hello. More chaff to be sifted from the wheat tonight

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with one of the eight places in the quarter-finals being the prize. The losers leave the contest.

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University of Durham's score of 325 was the highest in the first round,

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while their opponents, Plymouth, went out with hardly a whimper on 45.

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Durham knew about mythological creatures and The Great Gatsby,

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were worryingly au fait on the chemical structure of stimulants,

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but the musical tastes of the Coalition Cabinet left them flummoxed, as well they might.

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Teams from Durham have been champions twice. Let's meet them.

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I'm Mark Rodgers from Staffordshire, doing a PhD in Physics.

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-Hi. I'm Adam Robertson from Kent, studying History.

-Their captain...

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Hi. I'm George Twigg from Grantham, reading English.

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Hi. I'm Joe France from Lancashire, reading Chemistry and Biology.

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APPLAUSE

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Homerton College, Cambridge, lost their first round match,

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but survived with a second chance for the highest-scoring losers.

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They won their play-off with a score of 190 against the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

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On that occasion, they were better on Norse history than Keats

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and we'd bet they'll never again confuse carbonic acid with carbolic. Let's meet the Homerton team.

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Hi. My name's Jack Euesden, from Sheffield, reading Natural Sciences.

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Hi. I'm Frances Conner, from County Down, studying for a PGCE in Modern Foreign Languages.

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-Their captain...

-Hello. My name's David Murray, from Ripon,

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studying for an MPhil in European Literature and Culture.

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I'm Thomas Grinyer from Southampton and I read Chemical Engineering.

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APPLAUSE

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You all know the rules. 10 points for starters, 15 for bonuses.

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No conferring on starters. 5-point penalties for incorrect interruptions.

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Here is your first starter for 10. Which English king was one of the few male members of his dynasty

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to die of natural causes? His father died at the Battle of Wakefield and his two sons disappeared...

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-Edward IV?

-Correct.

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You get the first set of bonuses on a colour.

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The yellow spot or macula lutea is a feature of which organ of the body?

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The eye?

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-Like macular degeneration. Go for the eye.

-The eye?

-Correct.

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What is the Chinese name of the Yellow River, so-called because of all the yellow silt it carries?

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Huang Kai?

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-I'll go for Yangtze.

-It's not Yangtze.

-Nominate France.

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-Huang Ki?

-It's the Huang He. I can't accept that.

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What is produced by the corpus luteum, yellowish tissue in the ovarian follicle after ovulation?

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-Progesterone.

-Yes. Another starter.

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To what general profession is WH Auden referring in this observation?

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"When I find myself in their company, I feel like a shabby curate

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"who has strayed by mistake into a drawing room full of dukes"?

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-The law?

-No. Homerton? One of you buzz.

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-The church?

-No, scientists. 10 points for this. From the Arabic for "authority",

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what title was, until 1922, given to the ruler...

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-Sultan.

-Sultan is correct, yes.

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Your bonuses, Homerton, are on fiction.

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Set in rural Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire in the 19th century, which trilogy of novels

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by Flora Thompson was adapted for the stage by Keith Dewhurst?

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-Lark Rise To Candleford.

-Correct. First published in 1959, which work recounts life in Gloucestershire

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and is arranged in chapters whose titles include First Light, Village School and First Bite at the Apple?

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-Was it the name of the author or the title?

-I think it was... I think was the title.

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-Cider With Rosie.

-Correct. Which Irish author and journalist is best known for novels of everyday life

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including Light A Penny Candle, Firefly Summer and Circle of Friends?

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-Edna O'Brien?

-No, Maeve Binchy.

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Which Czech American physicist gives his name to the nonSI unit used in radio-astronomy

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to measure the flux density of radio signals from space?

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It equals 10 to the minus 26 watts per square metre of receiving area per hertz of frequency band.

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-Nikola Tesla?

-No. Anyone like to buzz from Homerton?

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It's Jansky. 10 points for this.

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What is the common name of marine crustaceans of the class cirripedia?

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Adults attach themselves permanently to rocks...

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-Barnacles?

-Barnacle is correct, yes.

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OK, your bonuses this time are on early Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.

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Its name surviving in place names such as Wychwood and Wychavon,

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the kingdom of Hwicce, that's H-W-I-C-C-E,

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was approximately coterminous with which English diocese?

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-Winchester?

-No, it's Worcester. Situated to the west and south of Hwicce, Magensaete was absorbed

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into Mercia during the 8th century and was roughly coterminous with which diocese?

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-Gloucester?

-No, Hereford. Its rulers described by one historian

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as the obscurest English dynasty, Lindsey later gave its name to a sub-division of which county?

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-Lincolnshire.

-Correct. A picture round now.

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You'll see a series of flags arranged into two groupings to show the opposing sides

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in a recent international conflict. 10 points if you can give me the name of the conflict.

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-South Ossetia War.

-Correct. In 2008. Well done.

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Right, your bonuses. Three more sets of flags representing belligerents in a war. Name the conflict.

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Firstly, for 5 points...

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Isn't that the Spanish Succession?

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The War of the Spanish Succession? War of the Spanish Succession?

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-The War of the Spanish Succession.

-No, the 7 Years War. Secondly...

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-The Opium Wars, perhaps?

-Yeah.

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The Opium Wars... No, they also took part...

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Wait. That would have been later, so probably the Boxer Rebellion.

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-The Boxer Rebellion.

-Correct. Finally...

-Oh, golly.

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That's French Indochina. Whatever the wars were there.

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-I can't think of anything.

-Just say something like Indochina War.

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-An Indochina War.

-AN Indochina War(?)

-Sorry. THE Indochinese War.

-That's not specific enough.

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-There are lots of wars there. Which one? Quickly, come on.

-The Second.

-The Second.

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No, the French Indochina War.

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10 points for this. A painting of 1859 by the Italian artist Francesco Hayez,

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a work of 1908 by Romanian-French sculptor Constantin Brancusi and a marble sculpture of 1886 by Rodin...

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-The Kiss.

-Correct, yes.

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That gives you the lead.

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Your bonuses are on writers and their pets. Firstly, "Near this spot are deposited the remains of one

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"who possessed beauty without vanity, strength without insolence, courage without ferocity

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"and all the virtues of man without his vices." These lines from Epitaph To A Dog refer to Boatswain,

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owned by which poet?

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-Lord Byron.

-Correct. "Poor Matthias found him lying, fallen beneath his perch and dying, found him stiff,

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"though warm, all convulsed his little form." Which poet wrote those lines on his canary

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in the poem Poor Matthias?

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-Keats?

-It's so not Keats.

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-Just...

-Keats.

-No, that was Matthew Arnold. And finally,

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which writer is the subject of the following lines? "I never shall forget the indulgence

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"with which he treated Hodge, his cat, for whom he would buy oysters,

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"lest the servants having that trouble should take a dislike to the poor creature"?

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-He's the only person with a cat. Kit Smart?

-No. Samuel Johnson.

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10 points for this. Having given its name to a concerto by Stravinsky, which mansion in Georgetown...

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-Dumbarton Oaks.

-Correct.

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Your bonuses are on cities in Bavaria. Birthplace of Albrecht Durer and Hans Sachs,

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which city 150 kilometres north of Munich is the main city of the historical region of Franconia?

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-Nuremberg.

-Correct. In Lower Franconia, between Nuremberg and Frankfurt, which city's the location

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of the residence of the former Prince Bishop, a striking example of late-Baroque and Rococo design?

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-Wurzburg.

-Correct. Capital of Upper Franconia, which city gives its name to an annual festival

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of the works of Richard Wagner?

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-Bayreuth.

-Correct. Another starter.

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Which Scottish engineer is commemorated by a plaque in his home town of Linlithgow,

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despite the fact that he won't be born for over 200 years? He retired at the age of 72 in 2294

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after 52 years of service in Starfleet.

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-Scotty!

-Scotty is correct, yes.

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Right, your bonuses this time are on a Dutch scientist, Durham.

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Born in 1629, who gives his name to the principle that all points of a wavelength of light in a vacuum

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are new sources of wavelets that expand in every direction?

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-Huygens?

-Correct. Launched in 1997, the Cassini Huygens is a space mission to which planet,

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subject of many observations by Huygens?

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-Saturn.

-Yes. His interest in the accurate measurement of time led him to discover what device

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as a regulator of clocks, an idea first explored by Galileo?

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-Pendulum?

-Correct. Right, another starter question now.

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Meaning "marked like a net" and referring to dark patches outlined in black on its skin,

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what adjective describes a python of South East Asia...

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-Reticular.

-Reticulated, yes.

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Your bonuses are on eye rhymes, that is pairs of words that end in the same letters but do not rhyme.

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For example, champagne and lasagne. In each case, give both words from the definitions, please.

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Organ between the oesophagus and small intestine and leafy vegetable associated with Catherine de Medici?

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-Stomach and spinach.

-Correct.

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Biochemical compounds such as actin, keratin or collagen

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and the title character of a novel by Mary Shelley?

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-Protein and Frankenstein.

-Correct.

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Finally, stanza or poem of four lines and rank between commander and commodore?

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-Quatrain and...

-What is it?

-Quatrain?

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- Is it midshipman? No... - Quatrain and captain!

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-Quatrain and captain.

-Yes. 10 points for this.

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Papillons and Kinderscenen are among the piano works of which German...

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-Schumann.

-Schumann is right, yes.

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Your bonuses are on floral symmetry.

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What term derives from the Greek meaning "ray form" and is applied to flowers with radial symmetry?

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-Louder.

-Actiform?

-Nominate Euesden.

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-Actiform?

-No, it's actinomorphic.

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Secondly, from the Greek meaning "yoke form", what name is given to flowers such as legumes and orchids

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-which show bilateral symmetry?

-Zygomorphic.

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-Zygomorphic.

-Correct. From the Greek for "monstrous", what aberration occurs when a plant

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normally producing zygomorphic flowers develops actinomorphic ones?

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-Tetromorphic.

-No, it's peloria. We'll take a music round now.

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You'll hear a piece of popular music. 10 points for the title of the song and the band performing.

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# The heart is a bloom... #

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-U2, Beautiful Day.

-Correct, yes.

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APPLAUSE

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That song was used to introduce the football programme The Premiership from 2001 to 2004.

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Your bonuses are three pop songs that have been the opening music to a sports programme.

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Give me the name of the band performing and the sport the song introduced.

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First, this band and the sport?

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MUSIC PLAYS

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-Yes, OK. Fleetwood Mac and Formula One.

-Correct. Secondly, the band and the sport in this?

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MUSIC PLAYS

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What was the band?

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Snooker and The Yardbirds?

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It was snooker, but it was The Doug Wood Band. And finally?

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MUSIC PLAYS

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It's cricket.

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-Cricket and UB40?

-No, cricket and Booker T & The MGs.

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Ten points for this. In cell biology, what name is given to the final stage of mitosis...

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-Telophase.

-Telophase is correct. Your bonuses now are on India.

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Sharing a large common vocabulary with Hindi,

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the name of which Indian language derives from a Turkish word meaning "camp" or "tent"?

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WHISPERING

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-Urdu.

-Correct. What is the name of the family of languages to which Tamil, Kannada and Malayalam belong?

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-Dravidian.

-Correct. What is the meaning of "Nagari" or "Devanagari"

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in relation to Sanskrit, Hindi and other Indian languages?

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Is it a dash across a letter, above a letter?

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-A dash above a letter?

-No, alphabet or name of the script.

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Ten points for this. Listen carefully. Canada is one of three Commonwealth countries

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to have an English name beginning with the letter C? Name either of the other two.

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-Cameroon.

-OK, I'll accept that. The other one is Cyprus.

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Your bonuses are on the films of the director Elia Kazan.

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Name the film from the description. Firstly,

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Marlon Brando stars in a film about organised crime and union corruption in the New York docks.

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-On The Waterfront.

-Correct. Based on a novel by John Steinbeck,

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James Dean and Richard Davalos play twin brothers on a California farm around 1917.

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-East Of Eden.

-Correct. In a 1951 adaptation of a play by Tennessee Williams,

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Vivien Leigh plays Blanche DuBois who decamps to her pregnant sister's home in New Orleans?

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-A Streetcar Named Desire.

-Correct. Ten points for this.

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You've taken the lead. Another starter question. You may answer this in English or in Newspeak.

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In George Orwell's 1984, Oceania is governed by four ministries.

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One is the Ministry of Love, or Miniluv. What are the other three?

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Minitrue, Minipax and Minifood?

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No. Homerton, one of you buzz?

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I need an answer now.

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-Minitrue, Miniluv, Minihealth.

-No, Minitrue, Minipax and Miniplenty. We've already had Miniluv.

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Another starter question. From an old name for Prussia,

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what is the common name of conifers of the genus Picea

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whose species include Engelmann, Norway and Sitka?

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-Spruce.

-Spruce is right, yes.

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Your bonuses, Durham, are on Asian cuisine, spices therein.

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Name the eight-pointed fruit of the Chinese tree, Illicium verum.

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When dried, it is an ingredient of five-spice powder.

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-Nominate Robertson.

-Star anise.

-Yes. An ingredient of Thai curry pastes,

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which member of the ginger family comes in greater, lesser and Kaempferia varieties?

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-Nominate Robertson.

-Galangal.

-Correct.

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What is the common name of Curcuma longa, a member of the ginger family formerly known as "Indian saffron"?

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Oh, um...

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Is it turmeric? Turmeric?

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-Turmeric?

-It is turmeric. Ten points for this starter question. Of the plays in Shakespeare's First Folio,

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which is the only one to describe on its title page the scene as being "the Roman Empire"?

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-Julius Caesar.

-Homerton, one of you buzz?

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-Titus Andronicus.

-No, it's Antony And Cleopatra. Ten points for this.

0:18:430:18:48

The River Parana, the second longest in South America, rises in Brazil

0:18:480:18:52

and flows through two other countries. Name both.

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-Paraguay and...Argentina.

-Correct, yes.

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Your bonuses are on physics, Durham.

0:19:010:19:04

What is the linear speed of a particle rotating in a circle with radius R and angular velocity omega?

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Er...

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Nominate Rodgers.

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-M omega R.

-No, it's R times omega or R omega.

0:19:160:19:21

What is the radial component of its acceleration?

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Er...

0:19:260:19:28

Sorry. Omega squared R. Omega squared...R.

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-Omega squared R?

-R times omega squared, yes.

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Finally, if the particle has mass M, what is its moment of inertia about the axis of rotation?

0:19:350:19:41

-M R squared.

-M R squared.

-Correct. We're going to take our second picture round now.

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For your starter, you will see a self-portrait by a 20th century artist. Ten points if you name him.

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-Francis Bacon.

-Francis Bacon is right.

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Your picture bonuses are three more 20th century self-portraits.

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Five points in each case if you can give me the artist's name. Firstly for five?

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WHISPERING

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Nominate Robertson.

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-Is it Kirchner?

-No, that's Edvard Munch. Secondly?

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WHISPERING

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-Kandinsky.

-No, that's Matisse.

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And finally?

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-Frida Kahlo.

-That is Frida Kahlo, yes. Right, ten points for this.

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The tracks Freddie Freeloader, Flamenco...

0:20:400:20:44

-Kind Of Blue.

-Kind Of Blue is right, yes.

0:20:440:20:48

Your bonuses, Homerton, are on literary figures born in 1911.

0:20:480:20:52

In each case, identify the author of the works listed.

0:20:520:20:56

The Spire, Pincher Martin and Rites Of Passage?

0:20:560:21:00

-William Golding.

-Correct. Titus Groan, Gormenghast and Titus Alone?

0:21:000:21:04

-Mervyn Peake.

-The Night Of The Iguana, The Rose Tattoo and Cat On A Hot Tin Roof?

0:21:040:21:10

-Tennessee Williams.

-Tennessee Williams.

-Correct. Another starter question.

0:21:100:21:15

Known in English as the Socialist Unity Party, the SED was the governing party...

0:21:150:21:21

-East Germany.

-Correct.

0:21:210:21:24

Your bonuses are on political entities whose names begin with the word Northern.

0:21:240:21:29

Give the two-word name from the description.

0:21:290:21:32

A self-governing territory of the US in the Western Pacific, its largest island is Saipan?

0:21:320:21:38

-Nominate Grinyer.

-Northern Mariana Islands.

-Correct.

0:21:380:21:42

The name by which Zambia was known before independence in 1964?

0:21:420:21:45

-Northern Rhodesia.

-Yes. A de facto state established in 1974 after intervention by the Turkish army?

0:21:450:21:51

-Northern Cyprus.

-Northern Cyprus.

-Correct. Another starter question.

0:21:510:21:56

Also meaning a mixture used in making bricks,

0:21:560:21:59

what term denotes a soil composed of clay, silt and sand...

0:21:590:22:02

-Mortar.

-No, you lose five points. ..roughly in the ratio 20:40:40?

0:22:020:22:07

-Loam.

-Loam is correct, yes.

0:22:080:22:10

These bonuses are on chemistry.

0:22:110:22:14

Which alkaline earth metal has an isotope, molecular mass 90, produced as a by-product of nuclear fission?

0:22:140:22:20

WHISPERING

0:22:200:22:22

-Come on.

-Strontium.

-Strontium.

-Correct.

0:22:240:22:28

Strontium-90 presents a serious health hazard since it may substitute for what element in bone?

0:22:280:22:34

-Calcium.

-Calcium.

-Correct.

0:22:340:22:36

Strontium takes its name from the village of Strontian in Scotland

0:22:360:22:41

where it was first discovered in ores of what metal?

0:22:410:22:44

-Iron?

-Come on.

-Iron.

-Iron.

-No, it's lead.

0:22:460:22:50

Ten points for this. In zoology, what is the common name for the Cestoda, a class of animals

0:22:500:22:56

that includes Taenia solium, a parasite that may be passed to humans by eating infected...

0:22:560:23:02

-Mosquitoes.

-No, you lose five points. ..by eating infected pig meat? One of you buzz, Durham.

0:23:020:23:08

-Tapeworm.

-Tapeworm is correct, yes.

0:23:080:23:11

It gives you the lead. Your bonuses are on a shared name element.

0:23:110:23:15

John Nash, Edward Blore and Aston Webb were the three main architects who rebuilt which royal residence,

0:23:150:23:22

first acquired by George III in 1761?

0:23:220:23:25

WHISPERING

0:23:250:23:27

Let's have it, please.

0:23:280:23:30

-St James's Park.

-St James's Park.

-No, it's Buckingham Palace.

0:23:300:23:34

Buckfast Abbey, a Benedictine abbey founded in 1018, lies at the edge of which national park?

0:23:340:23:41

-Dartmoor.

-Correct. Buckland Abbey near Plymouth was the home of which Elizabethan explorer?

0:23:430:23:49

His drum, the subject of a poem by Sir Henry Newbolt, is on display there.

0:23:490:23:53

-Francis Drake.

-Correct. 3½ minutes to go. Ten points for this.

0:23:530:23:58

In which major Commonwealth city are the main campuses of the Universities of La Trobe and Monash?

0:23:580:24:04

-Is it Sydney?

-No. Homerton, one of you may buzz.

0:24:070:24:11

-Melbourne.

-Melbourne is correct, yes

0:24:130:24:15

These bonuses are on China.

0:24:160:24:19

More than 4,500 kilometres in length, China's longest land frontier is with which country?

0:24:190:24:26

-Let's have an answer, please.

-Kazakhstan?

-Kazakhstan.

-No, it's Mongolia.

0:24:270:24:33

China's shortest land frontier, around 76 kilometres in length, is with which Central Asian country?

0:24:330:24:39

- Is it Georgia? - No, it's not.

0:24:390:24:42

Quickly!

0:24:420:24:44

-Tajikistan.

-No, it's Afghanistan.

0:24:440:24:47

China shares borders of around 1,700 kilometres in total with which two landlocked Himalayan countries?

0:24:470:24:54

-Nepal and Bhutan.

-Nepal and...?

-Nepal and Bhutan.

0:24:540:24:57

-Quickly!

-Nepal and Bhutan.

-Correct.

0:24:570:25:00

Ten points for this. Containing no vowels, which six-letter word describes...

0:25:000:25:05

-Rhythm.

-No, I'm afraid you lose five points.

0:25:050:25:08

..describes an alignment of three celestial objects, for instance, the Sun, the Earth and the Moon?

0:25:080:25:14

No conferring! One of you may buzz. It's syzygy. Ten points for this.

0:25:140:25:19

Peeping, Clever and Flash...

0:25:190:25:21

-Tom.

-No, you lose five points.

0:25:210:25:23

..are the names of which traditional threesome?

0:25:230:25:27

-Tom, Dick and Harry.

-Correct.

0:25:270:25:30

Your bonuses are on love triangles in literature. I want the name of the third member of the triangle.

0:25:300:25:36

Quasimodo, Captain Phoebus and...?

0:25:360:25:38

-Esmeralda.

-Come on.

-Esmeralda.

-Correct.

0:25:380:25:42

Jay Gatsby, Tom Buchanan and...?

0:25:420:25:45

- Daisy... - Daisy!

0:25:450:25:47

-Just Daisy? Daisy.

-Correct. Mr Wickham, Mr Darcy and...?

0:25:470:25:51

-Elizabeth Bennet.

-Correct. Another starter. Answer as soon as you buzz.

0:25:510:25:56

What is the largest prime number less than 1,000?

0:25:560:25:59

-997.

-Correct.

0:26:040:26:07

Your bonuses this time, Homerton, are on dentistry.

0:26:090:26:13

The dentition of humans is said to be diphyodont. What does the term mean?

0:26:130:26:18

CONFERRING

0:26:200:26:22

Let's have an answer, please.

0:26:220:26:25

-That you have two sets of teeth.

-Yes, two successive sets of teeth.

0:26:250:26:29

What name is given to the chewing surface of bicuspid and molar teeth?

0:26:290:26:34

Let's have an answer. Come on!

0:26:350:26:37

-Crown.

-Crown.

-No, it's occlusal.

0:26:370:26:40

What is caused by the activity of the bacteria Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity?

0:26:400:26:45

-Plaque.

-Plaque...? Plaque.

-No, tooth decay or caries or cavities. Ten points for this.

0:26:450:26:51

March 31st, 2010, saw which area of southern England become the UK's newest national park?

0:26:510:26:57

-The South Downs.

-Correct. Your bonuses this time are on a name, Homerton.

0:26:570:27:03

What name used in Germany as a title of nobility

0:27:030:27:06

is the title of a 1964 novel by Saul Bellow, consisting partly of letters written by the central character?

0:27:060:27:12

-Herzog.

-Correct. The author Emile Herzog is better known by what pen name

0:27:120:27:17

under which he wrote the 1923 book Ariel about the poet Shelley?

0:27:170:27:21

Come on, let's have an answer.

0:27:230:27:25

GONG

0:27:260:27:28

It was Andre Maurois. And at the gong, Durham have 190, Homerton College, Cambridge have 245.

0:27:280:27:35

We'll have to say goodbye to you, Durham. You're a very strong team

0:27:390:27:44

and up until the last three minutes, it could have gone either way.

0:27:440:27:48

We'll have to say goodbye to you and your splendid mascot.

0:27:480:27:52

Homerton, great performance again. We look forward to seeing you in the quarter-finals. Congratulations.

0:27:520:27:58

-I hope you can join us next time, but until then, it's goodbye from Durham.

-Goodbye.

0:27:580:28:03

-It's goodbye from Homerton College.

-Goodbye.

-And it's goodbye from me.

0:28:030:28:07

Subtitles by Subtext for Red Bee Media Ltd 2011

0:28:270:28:31

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0:28:310:28:34

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