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We believe that Britain has the best food in the world. | 0:00:03 | 0:00:07 | |
-Not only can we boast fantastic ingredients. -Piece de la resistance! | 0:00:07 | 0:00:12 | |
-Which is which? -Lamb. Mutton. | 0:00:12 | 0:00:15 | |
Outstanding food producers. | 0:00:15 | 0:00:19 | |
It's brilliant, isn't it? | 0:00:19 | 0:00:21 | |
-Innovative chefs. -But we also have an amazing food history. -Oh, brilliant. | 0:00:21 | 0:00:26 | |
Oh, wow! | 0:00:27 | 0:00:28 | |
Don't eat them like that, you'll break your teeth. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:31 | |
Now, during this series, we're going to be | 0:00:33 | 0:00:36 | |
taking you on a journey into our culinary past. | 0:00:36 | 0:00:38 | |
Everything is ready, so let's get cracking. | 0:00:38 | 0:00:42 | |
We'll explore its revealing stories. Wow! | 0:00:42 | 0:00:44 | |
And meet the heroes who keep our culinary past alive. | 0:00:45 | 0:00:48 | |
Pontefract liquorice. | 0:00:48 | 0:00:50 | |
It's been my life, and I've loved every minute of it. | 0:00:50 | 0:00:53 | |
And of course, | 0:00:53 | 0:00:55 | |
be cooking up a load of dishes that reveal our foodie evolution. | 0:00:55 | 0:01:00 | |
Look at that, that's a proper British treat. | 0:01:00 | 0:01:03 | |
We have a taste of history. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:09 | |
Quite simply, the Best of British! | 0:01:09 | 0:01:12 | |
Today's Best of British is all about bread, | 0:01:34 | 0:01:37 | |
the cornerstone of our food culture. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:41 | |
Bread is a British obsession! | 0:01:41 | 0:01:43 | |
We eat our way through nine million loaves every day. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:48 | |
In this show, we'll be celebrating bread's place in our food history - | 0:01:50 | 0:01:55 | |
not just as something for our sandwiches, | 0:01:55 | 0:01:58 | |
but as an ingredient in classic British dishes. | 0:01:58 | 0:02:01 | |
We'll be looking at how the mighty white loaf | 0:02:01 | 0:02:05 | |
came to be our national favourite. | 0:02:05 | 0:02:08 | |
And the best ways of making it, | 0:02:08 | 0:02:10 | |
whether that's by an artisan master baker, | 0:02:10 | 0:02:12 | |
or by yourself at home when you're feeling peckish. | 0:02:12 | 0:02:16 | |
-We've cooked bread all over the place, haven't we? -All over the world, all over the place. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:22 | |
We've made flatbreads on top of a Moroccan lady's roof in an oil drum. | 0:02:22 | 0:02:25 | |
-It tasted amazing. -That's true. | 0:02:25 | 0:02:27 | |
We made naan breads and leavened the dough | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
on the sides of our motorcycle engines. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
But we must say, there's no better place to bake bread | 0:02:32 | 0:02:35 | |
than in your own home. | 0:02:35 | 0:02:37 | |
Our foodie ancestors were baking bread thousands of years ago. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:43 | |
And first off in the Best of British kitchen, | 0:02:43 | 0:02:46 | |
we're going to show you just how easy it is to make! | 0:02:46 | 0:02:49 | |
And what a cracking recipe we've got for you - | 0:02:49 | 0:02:51 | |
sage and onion tear and share rolls. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:54 | |
Served up with something to dip it into - | 0:02:54 | 0:02:57 | |
-parsnip and Bramley apple soup. -Delicious! | 0:02:57 | 0:03:00 | |
Let's start at the very beginning. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:04 | |
The beginning is a good place to start. | 0:03:04 | 0:03:06 | |
When you're making bread, you start with liquid and flour and yeast. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:09 | |
-He's not wrong. -This is a rich bread, so the liquid... | 0:03:09 | 0:03:13 | |
Where are you going? | 0:03:15 | 0:03:16 | |
..is water and milk. It's a bit of a milk loaf. | 0:03:16 | 0:03:20 | |
Heat 150 mls of milk and the same amount of water, until lukewarm. | 0:03:21 | 0:03:26 | |
Now for the only other ingredients you're going to need | 0:03:26 | 0:03:29 | |
to make the bread dough. | 0:03:29 | 0:03:30 | |
400 grams of strong white bread flour. | 0:03:30 | 0:03:34 | |
A teaspoon of caster sugar. | 0:03:34 | 0:03:36 | |
A teaspoon of salt. | 0:03:36 | 0:03:38 | |
And lastly, a sachet of dried yeast. Then mix it all together. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:46 | |
I remember my mother doing this. Every Monday was baking day. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:50 | |
She used to make baps, big flowery baps. She would bring them out of the oven, | 0:03:50 | 0:03:54 | |
and I had to resist eating them. You know, I wanted to get stuck in, and she would turn to me | 0:03:54 | 0:03:58 | |
with flour in her moustache, and she would say, | 0:03:58 | 0:04:00 | |
"You've got to wait, son, until they're cool, or you'll get bellyache." | 0:04:00 | 0:04:04 | |
Now, just see this. | 0:04:04 | 0:04:06 | |
Yes, just got the chill off it. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:08 | |
And just make a well in the middle, and pour it in. | 0:04:08 | 0:04:12 | |
Just make a kind of a slop, use a fork for this. | 0:04:16 | 0:04:19 | |
Get your hands in it. Now, once this is combined, | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
this needs kneading for ten minutes. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:27 | |
You will know it's coming together because it will start to form | 0:04:27 | 0:04:29 | |
a dough that is cleaning the bowl as you go. I will show you what I mean. | 0:04:29 | 0:04:33 | |
Look at that, see how it's cleaned the bowl? | 0:04:33 | 0:04:36 | |
Now you're ready to start the knead. | 0:04:37 | 0:04:40 | |
When you're kneading the dough, there is a reason for that, | 0:04:41 | 0:04:45 | |
and it is to activate the gluten in the flour. | 0:04:45 | 0:04:48 | |
It gives it a really lovely, springy texture. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:54 | |
It's also good for stress relief. | 0:04:54 | 0:04:59 | |
I use a machine, I don't get any stress with that. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
I think this little lovely is just about right. | 0:05:02 | 0:05:06 | |
Put a glug of sunflower oil in the bowl, | 0:05:08 | 0:05:10 | |
add the dough and rest it for about 45 minutes to an hour. | 0:05:10 | 0:05:14 | |
Make sure you cover it over with cling film to keep out any dust. | 0:05:14 | 0:05:18 | |
While that's rising, we can get on with the sage and onion stuffing. | 0:05:19 | 0:05:23 | |
My favourite! | 0:05:23 | 0:05:24 | |
First up, gently heat some oil and butter in a pan. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:28 | |
You'll also need to finely chop an onion. | 0:05:28 | 0:05:31 | |
Sage, the humble sage. | 0:05:34 | 0:05:36 | |
In medieval times, it was thought to have very great medicinal properties. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:41 | |
But, by the 16th century, all it was used for really was a culinary herb. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:46 | |
But now, it's firmly on our menus. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
We need to chop about 12 sage leaves. | 0:05:52 | 0:05:54 | |
It is easier to do them all at once if you fold them together. | 0:05:54 | 0:05:58 | |
This recipe also works great with cheese in. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:03 | |
Put the onion in the pan, and let it sweat. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:06 | |
Have you dropped something on your foot? What are you crying for? | 0:06:06 | 0:06:10 | |
-I'm full of onion. -Are you having a nice time? -I'm having a lovely time. | 0:06:10 | 0:06:15 | |
Now I'm going to add | 0:06:17 | 0:06:19 | |
a clove of garlic using one of my favourite kitchen toys. | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
This is a really fine grater, but what's "great", ha, is that... | 0:06:22 | 0:06:28 | |
if you put your garlic through it, | 0:06:28 | 0:06:31 | |
it just infuses the whole dish, as opposed to | 0:06:31 | 0:06:34 | |
having big lumps of it, when you haven't chopped it properly. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:38 | |
Sweat the onion and garlic over a low heat for ten minutes. And finally, | 0:06:38 | 0:06:44 | |
add the cleverly chopped sage and cook for two to three minutes more. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:47 | |
There is something elemental about the smell of garlic, onions, butter and oil, isn't there? | 0:06:47 | 0:06:53 | |
I think there is something elemental about sage and onion. | 0:06:53 | 0:06:57 | |
Right, this is ready now. Oh, the last thing - black pepper. | 0:06:57 | 0:07:01 | |
Black pepper with sage, oodles of black pepper. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:05 | |
Once it's done, leave the mixture to cool, ready to be folded | 0:07:05 | 0:07:10 | |
into the dough. You can't rush it, but there's no loafing around here! | 0:07:10 | 0:07:14 | |
Your daily bread has quite a story to tell. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:16 | |
Our rolls are based on a white bread recipe, | 0:07:18 | 0:07:21 | |
which is by far the most popular type of Great British loaf. | 0:07:21 | 0:07:25 | |
But it hasn't always been King of the crust. | 0:07:25 | 0:07:28 | |
Ah, the good old days... | 0:07:33 | 0:07:35 | |
The picturesque mills, powered by the breeze, | 0:07:35 | 0:07:38 | |
or the gentle flow of the stream, slowly grinding flour for the miller. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:42 | |
Oh, aye, can you imagine how good the bread must've tasted? | 0:07:42 | 0:07:46 | |
Or maybe not. | 0:07:48 | 0:07:49 | |
LOUD BANG | 0:07:49 | 0:07:51 | |
Up until the Industrial Revolution, | 0:07:52 | 0:07:54 | |
the problem with the wholemeal bread most people ate was that the flour | 0:07:54 | 0:07:58 | |
wasn't very refined and contained lots of heavy bran, | 0:07:58 | 0:08:02 | |
cornstalk and grit. | 0:08:02 | 0:08:04 | |
If you wanted a soft white loaf, you had to be minted. | 0:08:04 | 0:08:07 | |
Sieving out all the rough bits in the flour made it expensive | 0:08:07 | 0:08:10 | |
and exclusively for the well off. | 0:08:10 | 0:08:13 | |
But all that changed in the 1870s with a canny Swiss invention - | 0:08:16 | 0:08:21 | |
-roller milling. -It ran like clockwork, separating | 0:08:21 | 0:08:25 | |
the grain out into different parts | 0:08:25 | 0:08:28 | |
and making the flour much easier to sift. | 0:08:28 | 0:08:31 | |
White bread could now be afforded by anyone and it brought about | 0:08:31 | 0:08:35 | |
a golden age of tasty white loaves baked by your local baker. | 0:08:35 | 0:08:41 | |
By the 1900s, only five percent of the population | 0:08:43 | 0:08:46 | |
were still eating wholemeal. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:48 | |
It was now more expensive than white. | 0:08:48 | 0:08:50 | |
What came next would be the best thing since sliced bread. | 0:08:52 | 0:08:56 | |
Sliced bread! | 0:08:56 | 0:08:58 | |
But there was one problem with white bread - | 0:09:01 | 0:09:03 | |
-it wasn't very good for you. -And in the 1930s, | 0:09:03 | 0:09:06 | |
the government tried to get kids | 0:09:06 | 0:09:09 | |
to switch back to wholemeal. | 0:09:09 | 0:09:11 | |
# Brown bread is the thing for you | 0:09:11 | 0:09:15 | |
# It's better than white | 0:09:15 | 0:09:19 | |
# For you'll grow big | 0:09:19 | 0:09:22 | |
# And you'll grow strong... # | 0:09:22 | 0:09:25 | |
Not surprisingly, | 0:09:25 | 0:09:26 | |
the kids weren't convinced. They needed a little more persuading. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:30 | |
During the Second World War, | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
wheat imports were crippled by U-boat attacks. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:41 | |
There was a wheat shortage, and so to make flour stretch further, | 0:09:41 | 0:09:44 | |
the whole of the grain had to be used in the bread. | 0:09:44 | 0:09:47 | |
The government banned white bread | 0:09:47 | 0:09:49 | |
and introduced the wholemeal national loaf. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:54 | |
It might have been good for them, but nobody really wanted it. | 0:09:54 | 0:09:57 | |
As far as the nation were concerned, white bread rocked. | 0:09:59 | 0:10:06 | |
When the national loaf was abolished in 1956, | 0:10:06 | 0:10:09 | |
the public went straight for the white stuff. | 0:10:09 | 0:10:13 | |
To satisfy demand, big business took over from the local baker. | 0:10:17 | 0:10:21 | |
Mass-market production methods developed during the war | 0:10:24 | 0:10:28 | |
turned the bakery into a full-scale factory. | 0:10:28 | 0:10:32 | |
Only once has this bread been touched by hand, in the twisting, | 0:10:32 | 0:10:36 | |
which gives the bread an even texture, and avoids crumbling. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:39 | |
Then, in the 1960s, scientists discovered | 0:10:40 | 0:10:44 | |
the "Chorleywood Process." | 0:10:44 | 0:10:46 | |
By adding more yeast and other agents to the dough | 0:10:46 | 0:10:49 | |
and mixing it at high speed, production time shrank from | 0:10:49 | 0:10:52 | |
three hours to just one. | 0:10:52 | 0:10:55 | |
Chorleywood gave rise to a completely different type of loaf. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:04 | |
But some recipes sound more like plastic, | 0:11:04 | 0:11:06 | |
with a whole host of unpronounceable additives such as - | 0:11:06 | 0:11:10 | |
-Fungal Alpha Amylase. -Transglutaminase. | 0:11:10 | 0:11:13 | |
-E481. -E920. -E282. -E220. -E300. -E260. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:16 | |
-Vegetable fat. -Dextrose. -Phospholipase... | 0:11:16 | 0:11:19 | |
But the British public loved it. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:22 | |
# I'm a happy knocker-upper and I'm popular beside | 0:11:22 | 0:11:25 | |
# Cos I wake 'em with a cuppa | 0:11:25 | 0:11:27 | |
# And tasty Mother's Pride. # | 0:11:27 | 0:11:29 | |
Today, a whopping 80% of our bread comes from the large factories, | 0:11:31 | 0:11:35 | |
though less people actually eat white now than they did in 1900! | 0:11:35 | 0:11:41 | |
There are more than 200 types of bread to choose from in the shops, | 0:11:41 | 0:11:45 | |
and the local artisan baker is also making a bit of a comeback. | 0:11:45 | 0:11:50 | |
It's all about choice, and whether it's white, | 0:11:52 | 0:11:54 | |
brown, or shaped like a turtle, | 0:11:54 | 0:11:56 | |
British bake it. | 0:11:56 | 0:11:57 | |
Well, the sage and onion mixture is cool enough now | 0:12:07 | 0:12:10 | |
to mix into our dough, so we'd better get on with it! | 0:12:10 | 0:12:14 | |
-Lovely. -Dr Frankenstein, we have life in that bowl. Look at that. | 0:12:14 | 0:12:21 | |
Now, let's make baps! | 0:12:21 | 0:12:23 | |
BOTH: Woo-hoo! | 0:12:23 | 0:12:25 | |
Next, you've got to "knock the bread back." | 0:12:25 | 0:12:29 | |
What we do, we flatten it out. | 0:12:29 | 0:12:31 | |
Just pull it a little bit. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:33 | |
-There we are. -Now, spread... | 0:12:36 | 0:12:38 | |
the sage and onion and garlic mixture onto the flat side. | 0:12:38 | 0:12:42 | |
What we need to do is knead it, but we also need to | 0:12:45 | 0:12:49 | |
make sure that it is evenly distributed | 0:12:49 | 0:12:53 | |
-all the way through in the bread. -If it starts to get a bit | 0:12:53 | 0:12:58 | |
kind of soggy, like that, | 0:12:58 | 0:13:00 | |
put some more flour on. | 0:13:00 | 0:13:01 | |
Once it's ready, cut the dough into eight equal portions. | 0:13:03 | 0:13:07 | |
Baking tray, with silicon baking parchment. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:10 | |
Nothing will stick to that. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:12 | |
Now, this is how to form the perfect bun. | 0:13:13 | 0:13:17 | |
You've got to press down hard. When you press, it will form a ball. | 0:13:17 | 0:13:21 | |
Then turn the edges under, so you get a nice smooth top. | 0:13:21 | 0:13:25 | |
Look at that, a little ball of lovely. | 0:13:25 | 0:13:28 | |
You want these to touch. When this bakes, it's going to stick together, | 0:13:28 | 0:13:32 | |
and you tear it apart, that's why it's called tear and share! | 0:13:32 | 0:13:36 | |
Cover the dough balls in oiled cling film. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:39 | |
Now, we've got to wait for this to double in size. | 0:13:39 | 0:13:42 | |
Which will take about 45 minutes, which gives us just time enough... | 0:13:42 | 0:13:47 | |
To do the soup! | 0:13:48 | 0:13:50 | |
The soup we're going to make to go with our rolls | 0:13:53 | 0:13:56 | |
is creamy parsnip and Bramley apple. | 0:13:56 | 0:13:59 | |
Peel and roughly chop three large parsnips | 0:13:59 | 0:14:01 | |
and a couple of medium-sized onions. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:04 | |
Add a glug of oil to the frying pan and | 0:14:04 | 0:14:06 | |
gently fry them both for 15 minutes, until the onions are softened. | 0:14:06 | 0:14:11 | |
A good tip is, if you want to liven it up a bit more, | 0:14:12 | 0:14:16 | |
put some curry powder in, | 0:14:16 | 0:14:17 | |
and make a good old-fashioned curried parsnip and apple soup. | 0:14:17 | 0:14:21 | |
That's lovely in the winter, isn't it? | 0:14:21 | 0:14:22 | |
-Now for the apples. -A bobby dazzler! There you are, mate. | 0:14:22 | 0:14:26 | |
-Thanks very much. -And the mighty Thor was garlanded with Bramley peel. | 0:14:26 | 0:14:32 | |
You'll need two large Bramleys - peeled, cored, | 0:14:36 | 0:14:41 | |
then chopped into chunks. | 0:14:41 | 0:14:42 | |
Chuck in two peeled and sliced cloves of garlic | 0:14:44 | 0:14:46 | |
and stir for two minutes. | 0:14:46 | 0:14:49 | |
-Stock? -I would say so. -Chicken? -Yes. | 0:14:49 | 0:14:51 | |
For vegetarians, you could, of course, use vegetable stock. | 0:14:51 | 0:14:55 | |
Bring the stock to the boil | 0:14:56 | 0:14:57 | |
and cook the whole lot for about 25 minutes, until the parsnips are very soft. | 0:14:57 | 0:15:03 | |
And by now, the rolls should be ready to go in the oven! | 0:15:03 | 0:15:07 | |
The mighty baps have risen. Look at those little belters. | 0:15:07 | 0:15:11 | |
-Oh, they're mint. -They're all puffed up with pride and bonhomie. | 0:15:11 | 0:15:14 | |
They want a nice little finish on this, so what we need to do, | 0:15:14 | 0:15:19 | |
we coat them with milk first, | 0:15:19 | 0:15:20 | |
and then eight small sage leaves. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:23 | |
To cover the eight parts of our tear and share. | 0:15:23 | 0:15:27 | |
You kind of know when you're cooking something, | 0:15:27 | 0:15:30 | |
whether it's going to taste great or not. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:33 | |
And this has the whiff of something | 0:15:33 | 0:15:35 | |
that is going to be mouth-wateringly fabulous. | 0:15:35 | 0:15:39 | |
Pop them in the oven at 190 to 210 degrees centigrade | 0:15:39 | 0:15:42 | |
for about 20 minutes. | 0:15:42 | 0:15:44 | |
Which gives us just enough time to finish off our sloup-de-loupe. | 0:15:45 | 0:15:49 | |
While they're cooking, | 0:15:49 | 0:15:51 | |
use a hand blender to whizz the soup until it's smooth. | 0:15:51 | 0:15:54 | |
It's quite a thick soup, you could add cream, but what we're going to do is we're going to add milk, | 0:15:54 | 0:16:00 | |
just to kind of enrich it and also get it the texture we want. | 0:16:00 | 0:16:02 | |
Season with white pepper and a bit of salt... | 0:16:02 | 0:16:05 | |
Now, we've just got to wait for your rolls. | 0:16:09 | 0:16:12 | |
-Oh, yes! -He, he, he! | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
Tear and share. Not sure I want to share. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:17 | |
It's such a homely smell, isn't it? | 0:16:17 | 0:16:20 | |
But that looks like the ultimate | 0:16:20 | 0:16:23 | |
-homely, comfy supper. -Yes. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:24 | |
'All that's left is to serve up and tuck in. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:28 | |
'Ooh, I'm hungry!' | 0:16:28 | 0:16:30 | |
Ah! There is nothing better, is there? | 0:16:30 | 0:16:34 | |
The sage, the onion, it's awesome. | 0:16:34 | 0:16:39 | |
Look at that. | 0:16:40 | 0:16:42 | |
That's kind of just warm enough for the butter to melt. | 0:16:42 | 0:16:46 | |
Well, what can I say? | 0:16:46 | 0:16:47 | |
-There you are. -Bon appetit. -Cheers. | 0:16:47 | 0:16:50 | |
Look at that. | 0:16:50 | 0:16:52 | |
That...is epic. | 0:16:54 | 0:16:58 | |
-Mmm. -Oh... -The soup's fabulous. | 0:16:58 | 0:17:01 | |
-Do you know what's lovely, mate? -Mmm-hmm? | 0:17:01 | 0:17:03 | |
You've got that big savoury hit with the sage and onion bread, | 0:17:03 | 0:17:07 | |
and then you've got all those lovely earthy notes in the soup | 0:17:07 | 0:17:10 | |
with the parsnips and the bramley apples, | 0:17:10 | 0:17:13 | |
and they complement the bread superbly. | 0:17:13 | 0:17:16 | |
And, you know, bread and soup are one of those things | 0:17:16 | 0:17:20 | |
that we've eaten for centuries. | 0:17:20 | 0:17:22 | |
And they're indivisible. They go together, hand in glove. Love it. | 0:17:22 | 0:17:28 | |
But above all, this is a really good example of modern British food. | 0:17:28 | 0:17:33 | |
-Food can't get much better really, can it? -No. | 0:17:33 | 0:17:36 | |
'Our sage and onion rolls are just as delicious made plain, | 0:17:38 | 0:17:41 | |
'or with your own combination of herbs.' | 0:17:41 | 0:17:45 | |
'And although they're called tear and share, | 0:17:45 | 0:17:47 | |
'they're so tasty, you might want to keep them for yourself.' | 0:17:47 | 0:17:51 | |
'Not everyone has the time to bake their own bread, | 0:17:55 | 0:17:58 | |
'but it's not the only way of getting a quality handmade loaf.' | 0:17:58 | 0:18:02 | |
'As you know, most of the bread we buy in Britain is made | 0:18:06 | 0:18:10 | |
'quickly and cheaply in large factories, | 0:18:10 | 0:18:12 | |
'using a long list of additives.' | 0:18:12 | 0:18:15 | |
# I really likes bread and butter... # | 0:18:15 | 0:18:17 | |
'But there's a growing movement of high street bakers | 0:18:17 | 0:18:20 | |
'who, like us, believe the more traditional ways of making bread are best.' | 0:18:20 | 0:18:25 | |
# ..I like bread and butter... # | 0:18:25 | 0:18:27 | |
'Today's British food hero is Caroline Parkins. | 0:18:27 | 0:18:31 | |
'She runs an award-winning bakery in Bridport | 0:18:31 | 0:18:35 | |
'and it's her mission to get the good stuff back on to our plates.' | 0:18:35 | 0:18:38 | |
'Bakeries like mine are about slow, proper mixing | 0:18:42 | 0:18:45 | |
'and not putting anything else in the bread. | 0:18:45 | 0:18:48 | |
'Bread made traditionally,' | 0:18:48 | 0:18:49 | |
in what you might call the old-fashioned way, | 0:18:49 | 0:18:53 | |
without additives and made slowly, | 0:18:53 | 0:18:56 | |
and allowed to prove and mix for a proper amount of time | 0:18:56 | 0:19:01 | |
is undoubtedly better. It has a better flavour, | 0:19:01 | 0:19:05 | |
it's better for you, it's just a different animal, really. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:10 | |
-A different vegetable. -SHE LAUGHS | 0:19:10 | 0:19:13 | |
# Got to live up Got to bake a sub... # | 0:19:14 | 0:19:17 | |
'Caroline began her mission to change our eating habits when she bought the bakery ten years ago. | 0:19:22 | 0:19:27 | |
'But her business still has family connections | 0:19:27 | 0:19:29 | |
'back to the original owners.' | 0:19:29 | 0:19:32 | |
'Jo is the granddaughter of the man who set up the business in 1914. | 0:19:33 | 0:19:39 | |
'She still works there part time and has fond childhood memories.' | 0:19:39 | 0:19:43 | |
We had a great life up here. The staff were all friendly with me | 0:19:43 | 0:19:47 | |
and my friends came in and we used to race, we probably got in the way. | 0:19:47 | 0:19:51 | |
I used to rollerskate up and down here as well! | 0:19:51 | 0:19:54 | |
Jo was even here when some of the key equipment | 0:19:56 | 0:19:58 | |
that gives the bakery a better tasting loaf first arrived. | 0:19:58 | 0:20:02 | |
The mixer, nicknamed Gilbert, has been in use | 0:20:02 | 0:20:05 | |
ever since, and only works at one speed - slow. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:10 | |
I remember this one being delivered in 1962, | 0:20:12 | 0:20:17 | |
and it's been going ever since. | 0:20:17 | 0:20:19 | |
Old, but useful. | 0:20:19 | 0:20:22 | |
The mass-market Chorleywood process mixes the dough | 0:20:23 | 0:20:26 | |
for three minutes at high speed. | 0:20:26 | 0:20:29 | |
Gilbert, on the other hand, | 0:20:29 | 0:20:31 | |
mixes the dough slowly for around 20 minutes. | 0:20:31 | 0:20:34 | |
Caroline believes this allows the gluten longer to mix | 0:20:34 | 0:20:37 | |
with the other ingredients, resulting in a better taste. | 0:20:37 | 0:20:40 | |
One of Caroline's most popular loaves uses spelt, | 0:20:45 | 0:20:47 | |
an ancient type of wheat. | 0:20:47 | 0:20:49 | |
When they dig up neolithic sites - 5,000, 10,000 years old - | 0:20:51 | 0:20:55 | |
they find that people were eating spelt then. | 0:20:55 | 0:20:58 | |
There are husks and seeds of spelt found on those sites, | 0:20:58 | 0:21:02 | |
so it has been eaten for a long, long time. | 0:21:02 | 0:21:05 | |
This grain was regularly used in bread up until the 20th century. | 0:21:06 | 0:21:09 | |
It fell out of favour because of mechanised farming. | 0:21:09 | 0:21:13 | |
It has a lower yield per acre than bread wheat | 0:21:13 | 0:21:16 | |
and its harder outer husk was more difficult for millers to mill. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:20 | |
But in recent times, spelt has been making a comeback, | 0:21:21 | 0:21:24 | |
as it has a few advantages over modern bread wheat. | 0:21:24 | 0:21:27 | |
It's higher in protein than wheat. It has more of the B vitamins, | 0:21:27 | 0:21:32 | |
which is one of the most important things | 0:21:32 | 0:21:35 | |
we get out of our bread, and has less gluten than wheat. | 0:21:35 | 0:21:40 | |
So altogether, it's a great grain, | 0:21:40 | 0:21:43 | |
and people like the flavour of it. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:46 | |
It has a very nice, | 0:21:46 | 0:21:48 | |
slightly nutty flavour. | 0:21:48 | 0:21:49 | |
And what better way to prove its quality | 0:21:50 | 0:21:53 | |
than to see if the public prefer it to white bread? | 0:21:53 | 0:21:57 | |
We eat loads of bread. I like the white bread. It's lovely. | 0:22:00 | 0:22:03 | |
I prefer the brown, it's nice and chewy and crusty. | 0:22:03 | 0:22:06 | |
I like my brown bread, but I think this one is better. | 0:22:06 | 0:22:09 | |
I think this has got more flavour. | 0:22:09 | 0:22:11 | |
I prefer that one, it's softer. | 0:22:11 | 0:22:14 | |
With a glass of wine, either would be absolutely fabulous! | 0:22:14 | 0:22:17 | |
The white one. | 0:22:17 | 0:22:19 | |
I like the brown one. | 0:22:19 | 0:22:21 | |
Well, it may not be the most scientific test in the world, | 0:22:24 | 0:22:26 | |
but spelt did all right against the nation's favourite. | 0:22:26 | 0:22:30 | |
Some people liked the white, which, you know, some people will. | 0:22:31 | 0:22:35 | |
It's not a battle. I see it as a choice, and I just provide a choice. | 0:22:35 | 0:22:42 | |
Good bread will go on being baked. | 0:22:49 | 0:22:52 | |
It is too important a part of our diet. | 0:22:52 | 0:22:55 | |
And good bread, it's a miracle. When you see yeast and water | 0:22:55 | 0:23:01 | |
and salt and flour put in a machine, | 0:23:01 | 0:23:04 | |
mixed, moulded, weighed, scaled, | 0:23:04 | 0:23:06 | |
it's a miracle what comes out of the oven. | 0:23:06 | 0:23:11 | |
Watching cookery programmes on TV is a bit of a British obsession. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:23 | |
Over the years, TV chefs | 0:23:23 | 0:23:25 | |
have helped shape our cooking and the nation's attitudes to food. | 0:23:25 | 0:23:29 | |
Even humble bread. | 0:23:29 | 0:23:31 | |
However you make it, one of bread's best qualities is that | 0:23:33 | 0:23:37 | |
it can also be used as an ingredient | 0:23:37 | 0:23:39 | |
in savoury AND sweet recipes. | 0:23:39 | 0:23:41 | |
We're taking a trip down memory lane with '90s TV chef Pat Chapman, | 0:23:42 | 0:23:47 | |
who gave us an Indian take on one of our favourite bread puddings. | 0:23:47 | 0:23:52 | |
You'll find it in the Indian home, and it owes its ancestry to | 0:23:52 | 0:23:56 | |
the Anglo-Indian occupation of India, and here we have a pudding | 0:23:56 | 0:24:00 | |
which is called Shahi Tukri, bread and butter pudding. | 0:24:00 | 0:24:04 | |
You know, this wasn't a new thing for Pat Chapman, this was '98. | 0:24:04 | 0:24:08 | |
He founded the Curry Club in 1982, | 0:24:08 | 0:24:11 | |
so it was basically a lifelong mission to bring the cuisine | 0:24:11 | 0:24:14 | |
of India, rather than just the curry house thing, to British people. | 0:24:14 | 0:24:19 | |
Into that, I'm going to put | 0:24:19 | 0:24:20 | |
a can of condensed milk, | 0:24:20 | 0:24:22 | |
and I'm going to continue... | 0:24:22 | 0:24:23 | |
-It's going to be rich, isn't it? -Yeah, I love condensed milk. | 0:24:23 | 0:24:27 | |
The spices that are so important, saffron, | 0:24:27 | 0:24:29 | |
the world's most expensive spice. | 0:24:29 | 0:24:32 | |
I'm going to take about half a gram of this stuff, | 0:24:32 | 0:24:35 | |
which would probably cost about 50p, and stick it in... | 0:24:35 | 0:24:38 | |
-It'd be more than 50p now, Pat. -Oh... What?! | 0:24:38 | 0:24:41 | |
Those were the days, weren't they? | 0:24:41 | 0:24:44 | |
Certainly were. That's £3 worth now. | 0:24:44 | 0:24:47 | |
The next thing is, I'll use some concentrated vanilla. | 0:24:47 | 0:24:50 | |
This is expensive vanilla, not the cheap stuff that's diluted. | 0:24:50 | 0:24:53 | |
About three or four drops... | 0:24:53 | 0:24:55 | |
Pat Champan is interesting, | 0:24:55 | 0:24:56 | |
because he really pushed Indian cuisine on, | 0:24:56 | 0:24:59 | |
because it's such a fabulous, fabulous cuisine, | 0:24:59 | 0:25:02 | |
and he thought it was undersold. | 0:25:02 | 0:25:04 | |
I always remember the Curry Club, where you could buy the spice | 0:25:04 | 0:25:08 | |
packets, with them all blended up, and people got into the habit | 0:25:08 | 0:25:13 | |
of using fresh spices rather than bought pastes and mixes, really. | 0:25:13 | 0:25:18 | |
In goes the bread, and I've pre-shaped my bread, | 0:25:18 | 0:25:20 | |
and we'll take the bread and fry it for two or three minutes... | 0:25:20 | 0:25:24 | |
-Fry it?! -Fried bread. | 0:25:24 | 0:25:25 | |
Lovely, crusty bread, so you get that really crusty... | 0:25:25 | 0:25:28 | |
Crikey, talk about calories! | 0:25:28 | 0:25:30 | |
And I'm going to pour the milk over it. | 0:25:30 | 0:25:35 | |
It's very, very straightforward to pour the milk over it... | 0:25:35 | 0:25:38 | |
-I bet you couldn't eat much of that, could you? -Oh, no. | 0:25:38 | 0:25:41 | |
Here it is, straight from the oven, bubbling, golden and fragrant. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:45 | |
-That looks nice. -It's like a golden ingot, isn't it? | 0:25:45 | 0:25:49 | |
This edible silver leaf was invented by the Moghul emperors... | 0:25:49 | 0:25:53 | |
-That's a dear old pudding, that, really. -Yeah. | 0:25:53 | 0:25:57 | |
And it's quite expensive, but it's fun. | 0:25:57 | 0:26:00 | |
I'm just going to brush it around. | 0:26:00 | 0:26:02 | |
It has a je ne sais quoi... | 0:26:02 | 0:26:04 | |
I mean, it's nice and interesting. | 0:26:04 | 0:26:06 | |
Garnished with nuts, a bit more garnishing, a bit of pistachio nut. | 0:26:06 | 0:26:11 | |
-Look at that. -A bit of toasted almond, because it looks so nice. | 0:26:11 | 0:26:15 | |
Sprinkle it round and make the plate interesting. | 0:26:15 | 0:26:18 | |
A little tiny bit of | 0:26:18 | 0:26:20 | |
the remaining custard. Work that round... | 0:26:20 | 0:26:25 | |
So, it's a right royal piece, that. | 0:26:25 | 0:26:27 | |
The cost of it, with all the saffron, silver. | 0:26:27 | 0:26:30 | |
-Vanilla and cardamom. -I cannot get away with the silver thing. | 0:26:30 | 0:26:33 | |
I think people like Pat, | 0:26:34 | 0:26:36 | |
they are really food heroes. | 0:26:36 | 0:26:38 | |
They're on a mission and don't lose sight of it. | 0:26:38 | 0:26:41 | |
It's interesting food. | 0:26:41 | 0:26:42 | |
It's a fascinating pudding. Fried bread in condensed milk. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:46 | |
Perfect. | 0:26:46 | 0:26:48 | |
It's fascinating to see how the humble British loaf | 0:26:55 | 0:26:59 | |
made it into amazing Indian food. | 0:26:59 | 0:27:01 | |
But we've come to love bread from other countries just as much. | 0:27:02 | 0:27:06 | |
We've adopted breads from all kinds of different cultures, | 0:27:06 | 0:27:09 | |
like chapatis, tortillas, naans and pittas. | 0:27:09 | 0:27:12 | |
But to get the best of one of our favourites, | 0:27:12 | 0:27:15 | |
you've to go to London. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:18 | |
Britain's immigrant community have always introduced | 0:27:20 | 0:27:23 | |
new types of food into our culture, especially new types of bread. | 0:27:23 | 0:27:27 | |
And London's thriving Jewish community is no exception, | 0:27:27 | 0:27:30 | |
and there's one little bread roll in particular | 0:27:30 | 0:27:33 | |
that's made it onto our high streets, the bagel! | 0:27:33 | 0:27:36 | |
The bagel is now as much of a British staple as crumpets and bloomers. | 0:27:40 | 0:27:45 | |
So to find out more about these little savoury beauties, | 0:27:45 | 0:27:48 | |
we've come to Hendon Bagel Bakery in London, where they still make them | 0:27:48 | 0:27:53 | |
the traditional way. | 0:27:53 | 0:27:55 | |
Clive Lawton works for the London Jewish Cultural Centre, | 0:27:55 | 0:27:58 | |
and he knows all about the history of bagels. | 0:27:58 | 0:28:02 | |
Clive, where does the bagel come from and what's its history? | 0:28:02 | 0:28:06 | |
Well, the short answer is, nobody knows, | 0:28:06 | 0:28:08 | |
but the most popular story, which I don't believe, | 0:28:08 | 0:28:11 | |
is that in 1683, or something like that, the Turks attacked Vienna | 0:28:11 | 0:28:16 | |
and they were repulsed by the Polish King, Jan. | 0:28:16 | 0:28:22 | |
He was a famous horseman, apparently, and, in gratitude, | 0:28:22 | 0:28:25 | |
a Jewish-Viennese baker baked a roll in honour of Jan, | 0:28:25 | 0:28:28 | |
and he made it, apparently, looking like a stirrup. | 0:28:28 | 0:28:33 | |
And the old German word for stirrup, I'm told, is beugal. | 0:28:33 | 0:28:38 | |
One way or another, by about the 1800s, | 0:28:38 | 0:28:41 | |
they were this remarkable pre-boiled bread, | 0:28:41 | 0:28:45 | |
and then they travelled with the Jews from Eastern Europe, that huge migration, | 0:28:45 | 0:28:50 | |
about two million Jews moved from Poland and Russia and around there, | 0:28:50 | 0:28:54 | |
in the 1880s and 1900s, across Europe, all the way to America. | 0:28:54 | 0:28:59 | |
Not all the poorer Jewish families made it as far as America. | 0:29:01 | 0:29:05 | |
Large numbers of them landed at London's East End docks | 0:29:05 | 0:29:08 | |
and chose to settle in the area. | 0:29:08 | 0:29:11 | |
They set up a new life and brought a new food culture to Britain. | 0:29:12 | 0:29:16 | |
Clive, we believe that there's a bit of confusion about the name. | 0:29:17 | 0:29:22 | |
Well, in London, they never used to talk about bagels. | 0:29:22 | 0:29:26 | |
-They talked about beigals. -Bigals? | 0:29:26 | 0:29:28 | |
Beigal was the word for London Jews. | 0:29:28 | 0:29:31 | |
Bagels is this American import, | 0:29:31 | 0:29:33 | |
and they used to spell bagel b-e-i-g-a-l. | 0:29:33 | 0:29:37 | |
So we should be saying "beigals"? | 0:29:37 | 0:29:40 | |
In London, but if you have Northern influences, | 0:29:40 | 0:29:42 | |
the Mancunians talk about bagels. | 0:29:42 | 0:29:44 | |
Whatever they're called, we want to find out how they're made. | 0:29:47 | 0:29:52 | |
And if anybody can tell us, it's Avi Avatal, | 0:29:52 | 0:29:54 | |
who's been running the bakery for over 25 years. | 0:29:54 | 0:29:57 | |
-Thank you. -Good to see you, mate. -Nice to meet you. -What a treat. -OK. | 0:29:59 | 0:30:05 | |
First, the dough needs to be shaped by giving it a twist. | 0:30:05 | 0:30:10 | |
Esaf shows us how it's done. | 0:30:12 | 0:30:14 | |
Oh, that looks easy. | 0:30:18 | 0:30:19 | |
Time to put your money where your mouth is, mate. | 0:30:21 | 0:30:24 | |
-OK? -Not really. | 0:30:31 | 0:30:33 | |
It's like a West Highland Terrier's been going by. | 0:30:39 | 0:30:42 | |
Look at that! It's a minter, that one. | 0:30:42 | 0:30:44 | |
It's not easy, this. It's hard. | 0:30:47 | 0:30:49 | |
I'm trying to get the action. | 0:30:50 | 0:30:52 | |
'Ours might be a bit rough and ready, | 0:30:52 | 0:30:56 | |
'but Avi and his team bake 2-3,000 a day!' | 0:30:56 | 0:31:00 | |
That's better. | 0:31:01 | 0:31:03 | |
Is any cultural significance to the shape of the bagel, | 0:31:03 | 0:31:06 | |
or is it just round because it's round? | 0:31:06 | 0:31:09 | |
It's round because it's round. It's not easy to make it square! | 0:31:09 | 0:31:13 | |
-That's fair enough! -Yes, yes. | 0:31:13 | 0:31:15 | |
'But there's only one thing I want to know.' | 0:31:15 | 0:31:18 | |
Avi, whose bagels are better? | 0:31:19 | 0:31:21 | |
They're not mine. | 0:31:21 | 0:31:23 | |
They're not mine... That's mine. | 0:31:23 | 0:31:27 | |
That's mine! | 0:31:27 | 0:31:28 | |
Here, seven out of ten, | 0:31:31 | 0:31:33 | |
but I will give you as well seven out of ten. | 0:31:33 | 0:31:35 | |
-Thank you. -Thank you. -OK. -Stage two. -This is the boiling. | 0:31:36 | 0:31:41 | |
-We're going to bake-boil the bagel. -We're following you! | 0:31:41 | 0:31:43 | |
Unfortunately, | 0:31:43 | 0:31:46 | |
we won't get to cook our bagels, as they have to be chilled overnight. | 0:31:46 | 0:31:49 | |
What makes a bagel so special is the fact that | 0:31:52 | 0:31:55 | |
it's boiled in water before it's baked. | 0:31:55 | 0:31:57 | |
What a great thing to do. | 0:31:59 | 0:32:01 | |
'Boiling them before they go into the oven gives them | 0:32:01 | 0:32:04 | |
'that trademark chewy crust, with a slightly denser middle.' | 0:32:04 | 0:32:07 | |
-Make sure all the bagel is wet. -They are all wet. | 0:32:07 | 0:32:11 | |
'Once they're cooled, they go into the oven on wooden boards.' | 0:32:11 | 0:32:15 | |
When you come to a proper bakery like this to buy your bagels, | 0:32:15 | 0:32:18 | |
you're baking throughout the day, so a customer comes in, | 0:32:18 | 0:32:21 | |
and wants half-a-dozen bagels, and they've been made within the hour. | 0:32:21 | 0:32:25 | |
Bagels are always fresh, always on the spot, | 0:32:25 | 0:32:27 | |
people see how you're baking. | 0:32:27 | 0:32:29 | |
-You just flip? -Yes. | 0:32:29 | 0:32:30 | |
After they've had two or three minutes in the oven, | 0:32:30 | 0:32:33 | |
the bagels have to be flipped over and cooked for ten more. | 0:32:33 | 0:32:37 | |
That is so satisfying. It's brilliant, isn't it? | 0:32:37 | 0:32:41 | |
'It's great to see local businesses like this thriving, | 0:32:41 | 0:32:45 | |
'based on great food that's freshly made. | 0:32:45 | 0:32:48 | |
'They're the sort of places that keep our high streets alive.' | 0:32:48 | 0:32:51 | |
Yes! | 0:32:52 | 0:32:55 | |
'The bagels are ready to eat, and they look delicious. I just love our job!' | 0:32:55 | 0:33:01 | |
-Perfectly-formed, mate. -Just enough crust, not too much. | 0:33:04 | 0:33:07 | |
-Look at that. -No crumbs. | 0:33:07 | 0:33:10 | |
Bouncy, it's beautiful. | 0:33:10 | 0:33:12 | |
Tear and share. | 0:33:14 | 0:33:17 | |
Avi, great bagels, man. | 0:33:17 | 0:33:21 | |
It's great to eat the fresh stuff straight out of the oven, | 0:33:26 | 0:33:29 | |
but bread is even useful once it's past its best. | 0:33:29 | 0:33:33 | |
Our final recipe today is a tribute to the great British loaf, | 0:33:35 | 0:33:39 | |
and the sheer inventiveness of our food heritage. | 0:33:39 | 0:33:41 | |
It's an autumn twist on a summer fruit pudding, | 0:33:44 | 0:33:47 | |
an absolute legend of a bread dish. | 0:33:47 | 0:33:50 | |
Instead of these wet fruits like strawberries, raspberries... | 0:33:52 | 0:33:56 | |
We love summer pudding, but this has apples, pears, | 0:33:56 | 0:33:59 | |
plums and blackberries. | 0:33:59 | 0:34:00 | |
It really is a forager's delight, and it's cheap as chips, this one. | 0:34:00 | 0:34:04 | |
You start off with a couple of Bramleys. | 0:34:04 | 0:34:06 | |
Chop them into juicy chunks and pop them in the pan. | 0:34:06 | 0:34:11 | |
Along with 500 grams of halved and stoned plums, | 0:34:11 | 0:34:14 | |
and a couple of lovely peeled and sliced pears. | 0:34:14 | 0:34:18 | |
Summer pudding is an interesting dish. | 0:34:18 | 0:34:20 | |
I don't know who thought of this, | 0:34:20 | 0:34:22 | |
but I know in Victorian times, there were references to a pudding | 0:34:22 | 0:34:25 | |
which the Victorians called hydropathic pudding. | 0:34:25 | 0:34:28 | |
A bit of a kind of a healthy pud. | 0:34:28 | 0:34:30 | |
But the first recorded recipe where you actually | 0:34:30 | 0:34:33 | |
put it together like this was published in 1902. | 0:34:33 | 0:34:36 | |
But I'm not sure then if it was called summer pudding. | 0:34:36 | 0:34:39 | |
No, but I think the first reference to it being | 0:34:39 | 0:34:41 | |
called summer pudding was in a book called the Diner's Dictionary, | 0:34:41 | 0:34:45 | |
written by a man called John Ayton. | 0:34:45 | 0:34:48 | |
-Right. -And he referred to it as a summer pudding. | 0:34:48 | 0:34:52 | |
-When was that? -About 1930s. | 0:34:52 | 0:34:54 | |
I'm going to bring the rest of the fruit up to temperature. | 0:34:56 | 0:34:59 | |
And the blackberries, we're going to throw in later on, | 0:34:59 | 0:35:02 | |
because we want to keep the shape of these, cos they're lovely. | 0:35:02 | 0:35:06 | |
And we've got a trick to show you how you're going to get it out of the basin, | 0:35:06 | 0:35:10 | |
without ending up with an unholy mess. | 0:35:10 | 0:35:13 | |
Yes, it's a good trick, this. | 0:35:13 | 0:35:15 | |
'To turn the fruity juices into a sticky syrup, | 0:35:16 | 0:35:19 | |
'chuck in a knob of butter and 200 grams of caster sugar | 0:35:19 | 0:35:23 | |
'and simmer on a low heat.' | 0:35:23 | 0:35:25 | |
Eh, look at that! | 0:35:25 | 0:35:26 | |
Isn't that just gorgeous? | 0:35:26 | 0:35:29 | |
Now, there's a bit of heat in the pan, | 0:35:29 | 0:35:31 | |
what I'm going to do is just put the blackberries in at this point. | 0:35:31 | 0:35:36 | |
And then just give it... | 0:35:36 | 0:35:38 | |
We're not stirring it, we're just folding it. Do you know what I mean? | 0:35:38 | 0:35:41 | |
It's going to be lovely, you're going to be able to see the shape | 0:35:41 | 0:35:44 | |
of all the ingredients you've put in. It's not just going to be a big gloop of fruit. | 0:35:44 | 0:35:49 | |
That's been on now for about five or six minutes, | 0:35:49 | 0:35:53 | |
-and look at the juice that's coming out of those fruits. -Good grief! | 0:35:53 | 0:35:57 | |
-That's not cooking, that's leaking. -Isn't it? -Yeah. | 0:35:57 | 0:36:00 | |
That basically goes for 15 minutes. | 0:36:07 | 0:36:10 | |
I think it's gone for 15, hasn't it? | 0:36:10 | 0:36:12 | |
I think it probably has, mate, yeah. | 0:36:12 | 0:36:15 | |
What we need to do next is to separate the solid fruit from the syrup, | 0:36:15 | 0:36:19 | |
because we soak the bread in syrup as we go, | 0:36:19 | 0:36:22 | |
and we want to pack it with that lovely fruit. | 0:36:22 | 0:36:24 | |
-That's fantastic, isn't it? -Absolutely gorgeous. | 0:36:24 | 0:36:29 | |
And just leave that to sit, to make sure that all of those lovely juices | 0:36:29 | 0:36:33 | |
come out of the fruit. | 0:36:33 | 0:36:35 | |
Now, really, you can't do much with this until it's gone cold | 0:36:35 | 0:36:39 | |
and you want it to drain so you've got all of that fruit out. | 0:36:39 | 0:36:42 | |
So, really, you want to leave this for 20 minutes or so, | 0:36:42 | 0:36:45 | |
just to do its own thing, just for that juice to naturally come out. | 0:36:45 | 0:36:49 | |
-Quick cup of tea? -Oh, might as well. -Aye. | 0:36:51 | 0:36:55 | |
SNORING | 0:36:55 | 0:37:00 | |
ALARM RINGS | 0:37:02 | 0:37:05 | |
-Is it ready, do you think? -As ready as it'll ever be. | 0:37:05 | 0:37:08 | |
Look at that, that's what happens when you milk autumn fruits. | 0:37:08 | 0:37:12 | |
You need to boil that until it's reduced in volume by half. | 0:37:12 | 0:37:15 | |
And that will be the most syrupy, fruity, dollop of gorgeousness, | 0:37:15 | 0:37:20 | |
not seen since Adam bit into the Apple. | 0:37:20 | 0:37:22 | |
Mr King, I think we're there. Look at that. | 0:37:25 | 0:37:28 | |
Sticking to the spoon like crude oil to a penguin. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:31 | |
Look at that. | 0:37:31 | 0:37:32 | |
'Before you can move on, we've got to cool down the syrup. | 0:37:32 | 0:37:36 | |
'Another Hairy hint for you - | 0:37:36 | 0:37:38 | |
'pouring it into a flat dish makes it cool much quicker.' | 0:37:38 | 0:37:43 | |
'Now, this type of pudding is notorious | 0:37:44 | 0:37:46 | |
'for being difficult to get out of the bowl in one piece. | 0:37:46 | 0:37:49 | |
'So our top tip is to line the bowl with cling film, | 0:37:49 | 0:37:53 | |
'but make sure you oil it first. | 0:37:53 | 0:37:56 | |
'That way, you can slide the cling film right down to the base. | 0:37:56 | 0:37:59 | |
'Leave plenty over, because we're going to overlap that on the top.' | 0:37:59 | 0:38:03 | |
-This is the good bit, now. -The build. -The build. | 0:38:03 | 0:38:07 | |
'And for the build, it's all about one thing.' | 0:38:09 | 0:38:11 | |
The bread. | 0:38:11 | 0:38:12 | |
It can be stale, it can be cheap, it can be nasty, | 0:38:12 | 0:38:16 | |
it's still bread and it works great for this. | 0:38:16 | 0:38:18 | |
You might have noticed the bottom of the basin is circular, | 0:38:18 | 0:38:22 | |
so, therefore, we need a circle of bread for the bottom. | 0:38:22 | 0:38:25 | |
Now, we need to dip this in the syrup. | 0:38:25 | 0:38:27 | |
We don't want to soak it in the syrup. It's like flick and dip. | 0:38:27 | 0:38:31 | |
One, two. This is the brilliant thing to do with the family. | 0:38:31 | 0:38:36 | |
You know, kids can see the pudding being created and crafted. | 0:38:36 | 0:38:40 | |
Yeah, cos they can get it all over their new T-shirts. | 0:38:40 | 0:38:43 | |
'Luckily, Dave's dressed for the occasion. | 0:38:44 | 0:38:46 | |
'Now we've got the top in, we need to build the sides. | 0:38:48 | 0:38:51 | |
'Cut rectangles from the bread, dip them in the syrup | 0:38:51 | 0:38:55 | |
'and place them round the bowl, making sure they overlap.' | 0:38:55 | 0:38:59 | |
-Now, the fruit. -That looks beautiful. -Doesn't it? | 0:39:02 | 0:39:05 | |
Just put that... Oh, yes, man. | 0:39:05 | 0:39:09 | |
Now, just push it in all the corners, you know, | 0:39:09 | 0:39:12 | |
of those overlapping bread pieces. | 0:39:12 | 0:39:14 | |
But I prefer this to a summer pudding. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:18 | |
I like the apples and pears. It's a bit more substantial. | 0:39:18 | 0:39:21 | |
That is going to be gorgeous. | 0:39:21 | 0:39:23 | |
It's just perfect. | 0:39:23 | 0:39:25 | |
'Once it's filled, | 0:39:26 | 0:39:27 | |
'we like to be really tidy and use a plate | 0:39:27 | 0:39:30 | |
'to cut perfect little segments for the base.' | 0:39:30 | 0:39:33 | |
Oh! Happy days, Kingy. | 0:39:34 | 0:39:37 | |
Four of those, we've got a perfect base to our autumn pudding. | 0:39:37 | 0:39:40 | |
Each segment has to overlap slightly to make sure you're sealing in | 0:39:43 | 0:39:48 | |
all that fruity goodness. | 0:39:48 | 0:39:51 | |
-Isn't that lovely? -Beautiful. Right, erm, wrap it up, mate? -I think so. | 0:39:51 | 0:39:57 | |
Wrap the clingfilm carefully over the base. | 0:39:58 | 0:40:01 | |
What we want to do is, we want a nice seal. | 0:40:01 | 0:40:04 | |
And this needs to go in the fridge for about 12 hours, | 0:40:04 | 0:40:08 | |
overnight's great. | 0:40:08 | 0:40:09 | |
It's going to, kind of, just coagulate in this big fruity mass. | 0:40:09 | 0:40:13 | |
So, to do that, rather like you would do with a patty, or a brawn, | 0:40:13 | 0:40:16 | |
or a ham, we press it. | 0:40:16 | 0:40:18 | |
So, there's a plate. | 0:40:18 | 0:40:19 | |
You can use a house brick covered in foil, | 0:40:19 | 0:40:22 | |
you can use a can of beans, or, indeed, a seven-pound weight | 0:40:22 | 0:40:25 | |
is perfect. Into the fridge until tomorrow. | 0:40:25 | 0:40:29 | |
BIRDSONG | 0:40:39 | 0:40:42 | |
'Our autumn pudding has been in the fridge for 15 hours, | 0:40:44 | 0:40:47 | |
'and now, it's the moment of truth.' | 0:40:47 | 0:40:52 | |
'We need to get it safely out of the dish.' | 0:40:52 | 0:40:54 | |
Carefully peel back the clingfilm, don't disrupt the form. | 0:40:55 | 0:41:00 | |
-Oh, it's lovely, this. -Oh, it is. | 0:41:00 | 0:41:04 | |
'When you're ready, hold a plate over the pudding, and flip it over.' | 0:41:04 | 0:41:08 | |
Are you ready? | 0:41:08 | 0:41:09 | |
'It's the tricky bit, this.' | 0:41:11 | 0:41:12 | |
DRUMROLL | 0:41:12 | 0:41:16 | |
Thank you. | 0:41:16 | 0:41:17 | |
-Hold on. -Yes. -Be nice, and come out. | 0:41:20 | 0:41:24 | |
I'll hold the clingfilm, you take the bowl. | 0:41:24 | 0:41:28 | |
DRUMROLL | 0:41:28 | 0:41:29 | |
CYMBAL CRASH | 0:41:34 | 0:41:36 | |
Oh, look at that! | 0:41:36 | 0:41:38 | |
-You all right, have you hurt yourself? -I'm in lurve! | 0:41:40 | 0:41:45 | |
THAT is an autumn pudding. | 0:41:45 | 0:41:46 | |
MUSIC: "You're the First, the Last, My Everything" by Barry White | 0:41:46 | 0:41:52 | |
That's made from wonderful British fruits, | 0:41:53 | 0:41:57 | |
old bread and a bit of native wit. | 0:41:57 | 0:42:00 | |
-Now, a wedge of that with cream, what could be better? -Nothing. | 0:42:00 | 0:42:05 | |
-That is beautiful. -Oh, the anticipation. | 0:42:05 | 0:42:08 | |
Look at that, that's a proper British treat. | 0:42:08 | 0:42:11 | |
And dressed with beautiful fresh British cream. | 0:42:11 | 0:42:17 | |
That's full, it just fills your mouth full of flavour and fruitiness, doesn't it? | 0:42:26 | 0:42:30 | |
Yeah. It's a wonderful harvest festival on your tonsils. | 0:42:30 | 0:42:34 | |
It's great taking a British classic and giving it a seasonal twist. | 0:42:35 | 0:42:40 | |
What better way to use some bread you've got left over | 0:42:40 | 0:42:43 | |
than in a dessert like this? | 0:42:43 | 0:42:45 | |
You can't go wrong, man. | 0:42:50 | 0:42:53 | |
Where would we be without bread? | 0:42:53 | 0:42:57 | |
Our tastes may have changed over the years, but bread is still the foundation of our everyday grub. | 0:42:57 | 0:43:03 | |
It offers something for everyone, whether it's in fancy rolls, | 0:43:03 | 0:43:08 | |
a humble loaf, or simple desserts, | 0:43:08 | 0:43:12 | |
it's an essential part of British food. | 0:43:12 | 0:43:16 | |
And if you want to know more, | 0:43:16 | 0:43:18 | |
visit... | 0:43:18 | 0:43:20 | |
..to discover some amazing facts about the history of food. | 0:43:23 | 0:43:27 | |
And to find out how to cook up tonight's recipes. | 0:43:27 | 0:43:31 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:43:49 | 0:43:51 | |
E-mail [email protected] | 0:43:51 | 0:43:53 |