Episode 3 Hampton Court Palace Flower Show


Episode 3

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Welcome to the 750 acres of glorious Deerpark Road which are

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the setting for this year's RHS Hampton Court Palace Flower Show.

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Behind me, the perfect formal gardens at Hampton Court Palace

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itself. There are 60 acres of gardens that have endured over 480

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years and there are currently home to about 8000 trees and one hand

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and 40,000 other plants. The show is only on for seven days but in

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that time, visitors can see hundreds of thousands of plants,

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displayed at the peak of perfection. Up to 38 gardeners tended gardens

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and 95% of the waste is recycled. There are 229 exhibitors and the

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RHS has promised to recite a 96% of the green waste. Tonight we can

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promise you a full 60 minutes pact of the very best the show has to

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offer. Coming up: Chris Beardshaw tells us why his show garden, the

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Stockman's Retreat is helping create a new generation of

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passionate Landseer's. We have had our ups and downs, moments when we

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have looked at the enormity of the task and we have been like a rabbit

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in headlights but that is the point of the training programme. Meeting

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the nursery applying the Japanese art of bonsai to our own native

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trees. There is something about a bonsai that gives you such a reward

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in satisfaction. It is a bit like a Rembrandt, it is an art. And the

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modern day plant hunter, Tom Hart Dyke, shares his national

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collection of eucalyptus. When you see it is going white, to green, to

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Hello and welcome to the 2011 RHS Hampton Court Palace Flower Show.

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We have been here for nearly a week now, you must have seen everything?

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No way! It is such a large show and I get stuck in certain corners.

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Conceptual gardens, large gardens, small gardens. I have been in the

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market garden three or four times and what I love about that is that

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it is inspiring, it is all about what you can do at home, not what

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we can do to feel you from of ideas. There is a sense that some shows

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are about that? The floral marquees are still looking good. I try to

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make a diversion through there were ever I am going and they replenish

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the stock on a daily basis so it is looking very fresh. The Floral

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Pavilion I have been to least. We get here at 7 am in the morning so

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for 15 minutes we can go and see things and I always have my

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notebook in my pocket and a pen and I just write down lists of plants,

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things and combinations I like. Have you seen the edible mushroom

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conceptual garden? I like the reaction of people, people seem to

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enjoy them. As a show like this, the big show gardens still carry

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the day, they are the stars, like it or not. This one won a gold

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medal and we met the Duchess of Cornwall at this garden. At Chelsea

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Flower Show last year, the garden designer and presenter Chris

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Beardshaw visited a garden made by a group of UK Skills, an

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organisation promoting apprentices from a range of disciplines. He was

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so impressed by this that this year, he is designed a garden in

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conjunction with three at landscape trainees from UK Skills. The first

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thing he had then do before starting work on the garden was to

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visit the National Trust's garden at Hidcote Manor so that they could

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learn how to mimic nature within a My team consists of three young men

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who are focused and dedicated towards landscape gardening. James

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from Northern Ireland has a great air of confidence about him. Ollie

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is the cheeky one of the trio. Simon is the cool, calm, collected

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character. It is their responsibility to build the garden

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at Hampton. We got to represent the English landscape in all of its

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glory in the show and encapsulate that with the exit. And digging the

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lads to one of my favourite gardens, Hidcote Manor, to take a close look

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at three of that habitats they will have to create - would land, meadow

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and stream. The woodland is the backdrop to the garden, largely

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about recreating very informal, a natural looking space. One of the

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first thing that strikes you in this environment is the amount of

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light blocked out by the can be at the trees. Ivy for instance, is a

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dark green plant and that allows the plant to capture as much of the

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light as possible. Other plants like lords and ladies, you can see

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the berries are in flower. As soon as these leaves established, all of

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this goes green the thing about the arrangement is that it all looks

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very informal, there is no logic to how everything is laid out and this

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is what we have got to try to recreate. We very often think of

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meadows as being simplistic. It is grass with a few flowers in but

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take a look at a small area like this, have a square metre five or

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six different flooring plant species. Even with the brief glance,

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there are maybe 15 or 20 species of grass in here as well. It is also

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working at the role this plant is playing. It is called Yellow rattle.

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You can hear that. It rattles! pushes its routes into the roots of

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the surrounding grasses and sucks the life out of the grass and so

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the canopy of the grass is reduced and it is this idea of almost brush

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strokes of the yellow with the buttercups and this rather acid

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green coming through. It is quite weighty. We have got to try to

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recreate with these little jewels of the disease. -- daisies. Water

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comes into different guises in the design. One is as a gentle stream

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of what we have to get right is the way the plans have started to

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colonise those. This little area of natural planting in here is going

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to give us a very good pointer. Look at the way the plans are

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establishing and have a look in there, on the banks, because they

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are going right into the stream, one of two little seedlings Art

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Show starting to establish themselves. It is a good

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demonstration of the fact that we need a good variety of generation

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of plants. There are at home in herbaceous borders but we can use

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them right alongside the stream to act as a buffer between the stream

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and the broader herbaceous planting that goes on next door. Definitely!

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How has it been, is it amazing building this garden? It has been

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amazing, especially for us. It was a great opportunity to jump into

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the plants with Chris he is so enthusiastic. What is your

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favourite but of the garden? stream that goes down there under

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the bridge. Years! That is mine, too, because we built that. What

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about you? I like the two dry-stone colours at the end which I built!

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Well done, give yourself a pat on back.

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The lads have done really well, we are still talking as well. It has

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been a real challenge for them. We have had our ups and downs. They

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have been moments when they looked at the enormity of the task and it

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has been a rabbit in headlights but that is the point of the training

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programme. It shows the sky is how to deal with the major task and

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bring it down into smaller fragments. The garden looks

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absolutely stunning. Run us through the idea behind it? The UK team

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represent us at the World Schools competition in October so we had to

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encapsulate a training programme that was demonstrating what a

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British garden is all about so we start off at the front with a very

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glamorous Borders and become around to a more priory style of planting.

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Then a traditional English flower meadow. Then the cart track, the

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dry-stone wall and off into the rural idyll of the agricultural

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landscape. The planting does soften it so much and the detail is

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incredible actually. That is the idea, it has to be a real piece of

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theatre. Things like the wall on the building, hand-made bricks in

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the old English garden. The track is made out of a harder material,

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made in a cobbled style. What about these boulders that run through

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here because they're quite a contemporary twist on the garden.

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Lots of people look at this and think it is traditional in garden

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terms that this is about training. A raw product with great potential,

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coming to the skills programme, getting to the one that has floated

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on the water. I really like that, the whole garden is wonderful, well

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The Stockman's Retreat is not the only one here at Hampton Court.

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Chris uses his for horticulture purposes, the arts and skills

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needed to make a show garden, there are many diverse messages that the

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Rachel is dealing with a very complex subject. Her last car and

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got an amazing response. What you think what this garden? Obviously

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the message is difficult and it is brave to go about it but it works,

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regardless of the message because it has gone for it with such

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enthusiasm, they had used all the bright shades of pink and

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ruthlessly edited out the others. The conventional wisdom is that

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only soft pastel colours work under an English spy but I think you can

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challenge that. The message is, if you are using strong colours,

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choose the brightest, strongest combinations and make them sing and

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dance. Don't be coy. It would be a little -- a great little roof

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garden. You would have to pray for some!

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This is one of the gold medal winners. It is one of the best

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gardens in the show and you cannot faulted on any level yet I don't

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feel comfortable with it which is an odd sensation. It is a highly

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accomplished garden, very well designed and planted. I feel

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slightly that I am sitting on the terrace of a five-star hotel. It is

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not unpleasant. But I wouldn't want to have this at home. Many people

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would think, I would love to have a garden like that. We have lavenders,

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evergreen barques, silver birches, there is depth to the planting.

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of the things I would take away from this is that you can do things

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on a horizontal level. You can plant horizontally as well. We have

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the structure here that gives it the height. It is not a garden that

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I will roll up my sleeves and get This is one of the most inspiring

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thing I have seen. It is done by two student, Caroline and Petra who

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have left clodge, so there is real talent coming through. The second

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is they have taken a big idea, world harmony, and made it into a

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garden. They have succeeded. It shows you can do anything with a

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garden. They have taken circular pools of plants. Individual species

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pools of plants. Individual species all the plants circled round,

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defined by rusting metal plates. The tree, the silver birchs, a

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terrible cliche in sew gardens but they have chosen a variety called

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Fascination. It picks up on the digitalis on the front and on the

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metal and on the leaves, so it is subtle, it is calm, and yet it is

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big and inspiring. I won best in show. If you are watching last

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night, you will recall there was a new range of roses introduced here.

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Roses are an important part of the show but they are by no means the

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only flowers you will see. Rachel has been to the floral marquee to

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check out the other new Every year, nurseries, find breed

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and collect new plants, and here in the floral marquee, well, many of

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them are taking their first bow in Pine cottage plants is showing

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beautiful South African natives. Agapanthus, this is their time of

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year to shine. This one is called ind go dreams. It is very dark in

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bud. Once the flowers open it retains that dark colouring, so

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unusual. Below it a tug bag ya. The best thing it keeps flowering, from

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spring through to autumn. But it needs good drainage, perhapss on

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the patio or a raised bed with A new introduction from Bowden is

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this little one called Hands Up. It is a small version. It has a lovely

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up right habit. Slightly curved leaves and the leaves are really

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quite thick, so has very good resistance to slugs and nails.

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Sounds good to me! This is a brand- new plant. It stays nice and green

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down the central area, and then this fan shape at the top becomes

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paleer you get a strong contrast between that and this lovely dark

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purple vaining. It is attractive and carnivorous plants are gaining

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in popularity. They are easier to grow than you think. A pot with a

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dish of rain water underneath. They need a good cold winter in order to

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These are popular foliage plants w the bonus of pretty flowers. Until

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recently much of the breeding has been going on in America, where

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they are mad for them. But Heucheraholics are showing a few

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that have been bred in Europe. We have one from Belgium. This is Red

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Dress. Small leaf, very dark green and the underside in purple. This

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this French one. A nice bright lime green, with the slightly darker

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marking on the leaf. They do have a habit of working their way upwards

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in the soi. They try and push out, so if that happens in your garden,

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dig them up, you can divide them and replant them a bit deeper. They

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will be perfectly happy. One group of plants that always attracts the

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admiration of the crowds are the bon sis. This magical Japanese art

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form has been dominated by men, until recently. But now, bonsai

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enthusiast Chrissie has joined her fellow male exhibitors taking

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skills into a new direction.Ies -- Chrissie doesn't just restrict

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herself to classic Japanese trees, she has extended the practice to

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There is something about a bonsai that can give you such a rewarding

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satisfaction, it is like a recommend draant an a Constable.

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There is an art. Something you can only bring it out from yourself,

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within the tree, you can reflect that art f you like, in a living

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piece of material. Bonsai actually means a translation from Japanese

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to English is tree, or plant in a tray. This is a tree that is a

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Chinese elm, which is the, probably the one people are most familiar

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with. I started off with one of these, and a little oak tree. I

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have decided to go for trees that are indigenous, and trees that are

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available to us and will cope with living in this climate. This is a

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tree that was taken out of a skip, five years ago. It has been a

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bonsai for three years. This is a hau thorn. It was growing happily

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as a hedge until the farmer decided he needed to make room for another

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barn. This is a yew salvaged from a garden. This is the first stage of

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coming into the world of bonsai. It is probably about 50 years old. As

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it stood in the ground, as you can imagine the size of tree, there was

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a huge amount of roots, which the tree now has to recover. Originally

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it has tap root, the tap roots hold it into the ground. We don't need

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them. So I work into the next four yier, will be to develop the

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fibrous feeding roots, which is the future of the tree. The trunk, this

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is amazing. It has the future of being a really good piece of

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material. This tree was destined to be destroyed, and got rid of. I

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have got the pleasure of keeping it going on. This one is a year two,

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this part of the tree, where it was cut off from here and the base, has

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actually died off, and this branch here tells me and confirms that, so

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we can track back through this area, which is the live vein is coming up

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from the outside and rising round the outside of this. So we now that

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this part is dead. We can now work with the tree because which know

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where the live veins are. This will be carved and created and made into

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a tree that looks like it is dead. Not just cut off here and here.

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There will be artwork applied, with drilling and kafrg out the deadwood

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to create the artistic side to it. This is stage three, we can now

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actually carve the wood out that we know is dead, from the taking from

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the ground. You can see the live layer round the deadwood. As you

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can see, the top, we have two holes. This depicts age. I mean, a lot of

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ancient trees you see in nature have holes, and we have jumped

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ahead and we have used carving tools to create this deadwood

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appearance. We can then also apply the wires to the tree, to create

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the branches. From a tree that is growing in a garden, unwanted

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position, you can have something Who is to say 100 or 1,000 years

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down the line my trees might still be alive. I would like to think so.

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I hope to think so any way. Well Chrissie, all these creations on

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your stand I love the privet and the pine over there, but people

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find them tricky, they are scared of growing them. I know people

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would like to, but what are your top tips on growing these? I think

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the accessible ones are the indoor one, the Chinese elm, they are easy

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trees to start with. You can progress to using outdoor material,

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which are trees that are indigenous to this country. Far better to use,

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because they would naturally prefer to be outside. The indoor trees

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would need the winter care in the house and maybe outside in the

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summer. What about watering and feeding? Yes, possibly on a daily

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basis through the growing season. Pruning again, through the growing

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season. Some weeks you may doing it twice a week, some may not be every

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six weeks. So keep a gauge on how much the growing. Clip it back.

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When you see something shoot out cut it back Yes, the more you can

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prune them back, the more they are going to grow. The tree will know

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it wants to have so many leaves to continue through the growing season.

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If you cut it back, it will spring out new leaves, so the more you

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prune the bet it will respond. make it sound easy. You have

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brought your creations here. Lovely I love the RHS grow your own market.

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Anything that encourages people to grow food, cook it, eat it, and

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enjoy it is fine by me. The most spectacular stand is this. It is

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The Garlic Farm, from the Isle of Wight. It does what it says on the

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tin. It is all about garlic. You know, there isn't a guard none the

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British Isles, that can't grow garlic successfully. There are lots

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of different variety, you can plant it as early as September or late as

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January. You can harvest as early in May or the end of the summer. It

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People always talk about growing fruit and veg, but they don't talk

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enough about growing herbs. Herbs should be essential in any garden.

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They are the core of a really good edible garden. I am not necessarily

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talking about fancy herbs, although it is interesting to see red

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spinach. I am talking about herbs like Rosemary, sage, parsley.

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Common enough but all delicious, and I think all essential. It is

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really good on the Blackmoor stand to see fruit reduced right down in

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size. I think everybody should grow some fruit in their garden. I know

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people feel, that is, fine if you have space, by only have a small

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backyard, how do I do it. You do it like this. You grow step over

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variety, there is James grieve which is in the Copella garden. The

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same plant. You can train fruit. Truth is, any St Paul garden can

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produce wonderful food. There are a couple of guarders who set out to

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prove you can grow your five a day in a smaller area as ten square

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Our garden is called the five a day garden, because through the ten

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square metres of planting space we are using, you can grow enough

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fruit and vegetables to meet the Government's recommended five a day

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guideline, every day throughout the year. We are showing you how you

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could grow in a confined planting space. You can have planters on

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your stairs or wall, on a patio or on a roof terrace, the thing that

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is great about it, anybody can do They are probably five key pointers

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behind how somebody could create their own five a day garden. One is

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this deep bed method. All plants have different root depths, and of

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course therefore different depth requirements in a planter. Here we

:26:37.:26:42.

have salad crops which by and large have a similar requirement. We have

:26:42.:26:45.

30 centimetres here, which is perfect for salad, and any deeper

:26:45.:26:51.

and you would be putting compost in a pot you didn't need. Over here we

:26:51.:26:55.

have carrots. It illustrates the density of planting you can achieve.

:26:55.:27:05.
:27:05.:27:05.

If you get the depth right. How Design tip two is to use all of the

:27:05.:27:15.
:27:15.:27:18.

If you are as committed as I am to tomato, realistically a greenhouse

:27:18.:27:22.

will make a difference. Where to put it? Other than plonking it in

:27:22.:27:28.

the middle of the lawn, I couldn't think of a solution. Until I struck

:27:28.:27:38.
:27:38.:27:39.

You have to make every thing you grow count. So do a bit of research

:27:39.:27:44.

before you plunge into buying the first seeds you come across,

:27:45.:27:51.

because the wealth to kooz from is phenomenal. These are the crystal

:27:51.:27:55.

apple cucumbers that are going to Hampton Court for the show garden.

:27:56.:27:59.

The only way for you to be able to enjoy one is to grow your own. That

:27:59.:28:04.

is part of the whole joy of this five a a day garden, is widening

:28:04.:28:14.

your taste bud experiences. When you are growing in a small

:28:14.:28:17.

area, it is important to always have small plants growing, you can

:28:18.:28:22.

replace gaps when you get them. These beans have come to the end of

:28:22.:28:28.

their life now, and we have planted some aubergines, that are ready to

:28:28.:28:32.

be potted on into containers. You are getting two crops from one

:28:32.:28:42.
:28:42.:28:45.

Final tip is contact with your plants. Visit them every day, look

:28:45.:28:49.

at them, turn the leaves over, because you will find clusters --

:28:49.:28:53.

clusters of eggs under them. If you can be brave. Wipe of the thumb,

:28:53.:28:58.

that is it, over and done with. You have nipped the problem in the bud.

:28:59.:29:04.

If you visit them once a week those eggs will be hatching and the first

:29:04.:29:09.

thing you will notice is holes in the leaves. The tips we have gone

:29:09.:29:14.

through will help you on the way to achieving the maximum yield, but of

:29:14.:29:18.

course you don't have to do the whole thing. Pick the vegetable you

:29:18.:29:23.

most like or the space you have got, be it is a window box or balcony

:29:23.:29:25.

and make your own little contribution to growing your five a

:29:25.:29:35.
:29:35.:29:41.

day. A bit of space goes a very You're really into encouraging

:29:41.:29:45.

people to grow their own vegetables, why is five a day so important to

:29:45.:29:50.

you? This garden has been designed specifically to cram the maximum

:29:50.:29:57.

amount of plants in. They are planted using a very clever method,

:29:57.:30:03.

meeting new you can get for a bold increase from your yield. You are

:30:03.:30:08.

able to get five a day for one person for every day out of the

:30:08.:30:13.

year. You can get so much fun and and variety, we have managed to get

:30:13.:30:18.

over 50 types of vegetables in his garden. Is that one of your strange

:30:18.:30:22.

cucumbers over there? Yes it is a Crystal Apple cucumber and it grows

:30:22.:30:28.

really easily. It produces tons of fruit. I will have to try that!

:30:28.:30:32.

Your first time ever at Hampton Court and you got a gold medal, we

:30:32.:30:42.

become regulars? Definitely not regulars but definitely Maybe!

:30:42.:30:48.

It is a huge amount of work, physical and mental and time wise.

:30:48.:30:56.

We have got other things to do as well, a business to run. It is a

:30:56.:30:57.

Graham Earl of garden, congratulations and Never Say

:30:57.:31:03.

Never! As Heather and Nicola had shown,

:31:03.:31:08.

growing your own fruit and vegetables can be very satisfying.

:31:08.:31:12.

That is something that Alice has been passion about for years. No

:31:12.:31:16.

surprise that she made a beeline for the small gardens dedicated to

:31:16.:31:26.
:31:26.:31:29.

that of a growing when she visited the show earlier this week.

:31:29.:31:34.

This is the home front garden. It is a traditional take on a second

:31:34.:31:37.

world war vegetable garden so the lawn has been dug up and replaced

:31:37.:31:41.

with vegetables and there is plenty of rows of cabbages, tomatoes and

:31:41.:31:46.

onions. It is full of lots of charming period detail, you can

:31:46.:31:51.

really immerse yourself in times gone by here. Is a proper make-do

:31:51.:31:54.

and mend. All the hard landscaping has been recycled as for that

:31:54.:32:04.
:32:04.:32:17.

This garden is called the potential feast and is a very modern twist on

:32:17.:32:21.

the cottage garden. You have edible flowers, herbs and vegetables are

:32:21.:32:27.

all mixed together and it has an incredibly subdued and subtle

:32:27.:32:31.

colour palette. They have also made a point of choosing vegetables that

:32:31.:32:36.

look good. You have this crimson a broad bean that has the most

:32:36.:32:41.

intense smell to it and you also have the lovely purple pot of peas

:32:41.:32:47.

here and there beat should with its intense metallic waves. This is a

:32:47.:32:51.

very attractive vegetable garden but it is not without humour. You

:32:51.:32:57.

get to eat the walls if you want to and tomatoes tumble from above.

:32:57.:33:00.

This is a modern take on the edible garden, an incredibly good use of

:33:00.:33:08.

space and I can imagine gardening here.

:33:08.:33:12.

This garden is an urban harvest and has been designed for a community

:33:12.:33:16.

to use. What I like about the spaces how much fruit they have

:33:16.:33:20.

managed to pack into the design so on the top layer, we have these

:33:20.:33:24.

beautiful standard apples with their long stems with plenty of

:33:24.:33:27.

space underneath for planting and then in the middle layer we have

:33:27.:33:31.

the elder and along the front we have a little hedge of gooseberries

:33:31.:33:36.

and wild strawberries. Back here when you're sitting on the seating

:33:36.:33:40.

area, it is secluded and quiet and it gives it a lovely feeling. You

:33:40.:33:44.

could get lost in the space and yet there is still plenty of vegetable

:33:44.:33:48.

garden to be done. The small gardens Russia have been packed

:33:48.:33:52.

full of vegetables. There is plenty of inspiration from the traditional

:33:52.:33:55.

take on the old vegetable garden to something much more modern and

:33:55.:34:01.

slick. We still have lots to come on the

:34:01.:34:07.

programme. Gill is visiting Hampton Court's first night garden to show

:34:07.:34:11.

that outdoor living doesn't have to come to their close when dusk

:34:11.:34:20.

arrives. Also, I am interviewing Tom Hart Dyke who has brought his

:34:20.:34:24.

national collection of eucalyptus here. You cannot help but love them,

:34:25.:34:29.

can you? It is an obsessive behaviour! If there's anything you

:34:29.:34:33.

want to know about the flower show, you can find out by going to our

:34:33.:34:43.
:34:43.:34:49.

Another series of thought-provoking designs are because sexual gardens

:34:49.:34:55.

here. They are meant to combine horticulture with deep thinking.

:34:55.:35:00.

What does it mean to you? What we try to do is represent a snapshot

:35:00.:35:04.

of reality, is the conclusion to an intellectual journey, it is

:35:04.:35:08.

actuality there is being displayed. A conceptual garden is at the start

:35:08.:35:13.

of the process, when all the intellectual things took place. It

:35:13.:35:17.

should pose more questions than offering solutions. What you think

:35:17.:35:23.

of this garden? This one is called in during freedom and is said to

:35:23.:35:30.

represent the service men's journey into the unknown and the potential

:35:30.:35:37.

hostility of the Afghan atmosphere. How well does it display the

:35:37.:35:41.

concept of harshness and transition. When you cross that wrestled, do

:35:41.:35:46.

you feel that the threat is here in the way that it is present in

:35:46.:35:51.

Afghanistan? It is a bit of the stage show, a representation of of

:35:51.:35:55.

Venice - and, too obvious, I suppose. It has been beautifully

:35:55.:35:59.

planted and in a way, it dilutes the severity of the cause and the

:35:59.:36:07.

concept. A hands-on exhibit delivers too strong messengers, the

:36:07.:36:11.

first of relieving the stresses and strains of everyday life, achieved

:36:11.:36:15.

partially by creating a floral tapestry but also by some

:36:15.:36:19.

reassuring words on the board behind me. The second is perhaps

:36:19.:36:25.

even stronger and that is to try and encourage people to consider

:36:25.:36:30.

that every time we view, enter or interact with a landscape, a garden

:36:30.:36:36.

or a plant or environment, we, in some way, contribute to the

:36:36.:36:41.

structure and composition of that article. As such, this exhibit

:36:41.:36:47.

allows you to develop a four- dimensional sculpture, every

:36:47.:36:57.

visitor can leave their own contribution.

:36:57.:37:01.

This garden, at first glance, it looks like a piece of grass with

:37:01.:37:07.

notes of rusty old post boxes around the outside. But there are

:37:07.:37:10.

periscopes and if you look inside them, you can see into the mirror

:37:11.:37:15.

and you can see this world of edible fungi. It is amazing, we're

:37:15.:37:20.

looking across this microbe landscape. You cannot work out

:37:20.:37:24.

where they are coming from and if you turn down here, the land has

:37:24.:37:30.

been tilted up and the shaft of light is working its way down

:37:30.:37:34.

underneath. It is quite incredible. This is everything a conceptual

:37:34.:37:41.

garden should be. It draws you in, it is intriguing, original,

:37:41.:37:48.

creative and, the judges loved it, they gave it gold and Best in Show.

:37:48.:37:53.

This garden is called picturesque, it got at gold medal. It is all

:37:53.:37:59.

about using plants as if they were in an art gallery. It is taking the

:37:59.:38:04.

iconic pictures and representing them in plants and a message about

:38:04.:38:11.

sustainability. This is a really strong concept and beautifully

:38:11.:38:15.

executed. We are being encouraged to consider our plants and the

:38:15.:38:19.

intricacy and beauty of those plants before they become museum or

:38:19.:38:23.

exhibition pieces where the only place she can see them is as a

:38:23.:38:28.

private exhibition. This really is a conceptual garden for me but some

:38:28.:38:37.

are a bit hit and miss. The Kandinsky, doesn't really work for

:38:37.:38:44.

me. Containing a plant with in a glass box and suspending it in mid-

:38:44.:38:48.

air, encourages us to look at the detail of the plant and see it in a

:38:48.:38:53.

new light. To see it in its true beauty, focus on the detail of the

:38:54.:39:01.

individual. Putting it in a glass box gives an odd to Damien Hirst,

:39:01.:39:06.

as it was in a gallery. The conceptual designers have taken a

:39:06.:39:09.

new approach to landscape gardening, the self-confessed plant lover Tom

:39:09.:39:13.

Hart Dyke, is the search for new plants that excites him. He has

:39:13.:39:18.

spent years scouring the globe for new additions to his world garden

:39:18.:39:22.

at Lullingstone Castle in Kent. His passion has made him an active

:39:22.:39:25.

member of Plant Heritage, the world's leading plant conservation

:39:25.:39:29.

charity which pulls together national collections of of plant

:39:29.:39:33.

genera to protect them against extinction. He brought his own

:39:33.:39:38.

national collection of eucalyptus this year. He cherishes it and his

:39:38.:39:41.

aim is to persuade more people to appreciate just how special

:39:41.:39:51.
:39:51.:39:58.

The most widely planted tree on earth is the eucalyptus. It was my

:39:58.:40:01.

gran he got me going at a very young age and it was how they

:40:01.:40:06.

change their shape and size. How they adapt to climatic conditions

:40:06.:40:15.

so well, how they change, they're absolutely amazing. Out here we got

:40:15.:40:18.

a really good collection, 400 eucalyptus trees and some at the

:40:18.:40:24.

age of 14, I was planting and some great ones to show you. This is

:40:24.:40:31.

just an awesome tree, and this street was quite badly damaged in

:40:31.:40:36.

the last winter but what you can see is doing, look at all these

:40:36.:40:40.

group points and this is unique to a eucalyptus tree. Is a fantastic

:40:40.:40:44.

way to adapt to a cold winter but usually through fire that has gone

:40:44.:40:49.

through it and what is amazing is, these groups are appearing out of

:40:49.:40:53.

the trunks will be six or eight feet long by the end of this year.

:40:53.:40:57.

Look along here, this is to work three weeks earlier, look at them

:40:57.:41:03.

all, bursting out. In three or four weeks' time, this tree is going to

:41:03.:41:13.
:41:13.:41:18.

be amass of leaves going up the stems. In here begot the lemon-

:41:18.:41:24.

scented three. Look at this peeling bark here, fantastic, revealing

:41:24.:41:29.

this turquoise, Jade, green colour. When you see it in the wiles of

:41:29.:41:34.

Queensland, as it is growing from white, to blue, green stems, it is

:41:34.:41:43.

extraordinary. The smell of this, crash it between your fingers... In

:41:43.:41:46.

heel that straight down to your lungs and Bexhill, it is really

:41:46.:41:52.

strong. One more time I think. Fantastic smell and straight away,

:41:52.:41:58.

you are smelly insect repellents and lemon scented candles, that is

:41:58.:42:06.

where it comes from. All these trees, I collected myself in his

:42:06.:42:09.

seat formed in 1999 from the Australia and in particular from

:42:09.:42:13.

Tasmania. Most of these are going in my stand at Hampton Court this

:42:13.:42:20.

year and one of my most rewarding and the sour fines was this

:42:20.:42:27.

varnished gum, the world's smallest eucalyptus tree. People say, no,

:42:27.:42:32.

but I promise, it is a eucalyptus, destroying to three or four feet

:42:32.:42:40.

tall at the most. This is the only ones suitable for a rockery, I kid

:42:40.:42:47.

you not. What makes my chlorophyll boy with excitement is this one.

:42:47.:42:53.

This is the world's rarest eucalyptus tree. What I love about

:42:53.:42:59.

it is, its circular foliage with the growing points and you can see

:42:59.:43:04.

from the side, pink and red stems. A fantastic plant that is hardy and

:43:04.:43:09.

not yet known in this country. Another one that is very tender,

:43:09.:43:18.

but the world's largest and longest eucalyptus leaf. Here, it is too

:43:18.:43:25.

early for the fruit, but you can already start to see these waxy,

:43:25.:43:31.

blue leaves - fantastic foliage. It can get up to 4 ft long so we got

:43:31.:43:35.

the world's rarest, the world's smallest and the world's largest

:43:35.:43:39.

believed eucalyptus tree. Very exciting but it makes my heart

:43:39.:43:49.
:43:49.:43:49.

flutter of excitement that I Your passion for eucalyptus is

:43:49.:43:54.

apparent. You can't help but love them, can you. It is obsessive

:43:54.:43:58.

behaviour Monty. You are not alone. A lot of people grow eucalyptus,

:43:58.:44:03.

but a big problem seems to be they outgrow themselves. They plant them

:44:03.:44:07.

small, and then they quickly become enormous, with all kinds of

:44:07.:44:11.

problems. What is best way of dealing with this? Is it a question

:44:11.:44:16.

of choosing the right plant? Absolutely. They are sold as

:44:16.:44:20.

bedding plants when they can get to 40 feet within a handful of years.

:44:20.:44:25.

What is the solution? Should it be better pruning or more selective

:44:26.:44:30.

planting? Selective planting, that is back to basic, it is breaking

:44:30.:44:38.

away into smaller plants such as the snow gun, or this one here.

:44:38.:44:42.

Hardy but look good when small. The eucalyptus I say the people who

:44:43.:44:48.

have them at 30, 40 feet tall, the neighbours complaining, the

:44:48.:44:52.

foundations they maybe worried ab, you can really cut them back hard.

:44:52.:44:59.

Take them down so they crown. They will start reshooting. The other

:44:59.:45:04.

big question I am getting a lot of, you can't help but see, is a lot of

:45:04.:45:08.

eucalyptus have died over the last winter. They appear to have died.

:45:08.:45:12.

What is the best way of dealing with them? Should they be left to

:45:12.:45:18.

see if they have regrowth 890% will regrow. Cutback to where the

:45:18.:45:23.

growths are coming out. At what point do you decide to cutback?

:45:23.:45:28.

They are still producing shoots. Do you leave for it a year, to autumn?

:45:28.:45:34.

Should we be doing it now? I would do it now. 1st August by the latest.

:45:34.:45:39.

Then that is it. They would have by the end of May starting to resprout

:45:39.:45:44.

into June, July. Now we are getting into the middle part of July now,

:45:44.:45:51.

and you can honestly, it will regrow and reshape into a tree that

:45:51.:45:55.

is 20 feet tall within four or five years they have the rootstock and

:45:55.:46:05.
:46:05.:46:07.

the trunk, and they are ready to go. If it hasn't sprouted by August it

:46:07.:46:12.

is time for the compost heap. They are quick to sew what they are

:46:12.:46:17.

going to do. This is your first time here. How has it been?

:46:17.:46:21.

Brilliant. To get Silver-Gilt was brilliant. Superb. Will you be back

:46:21.:46:27.

after a gold next year? If I can persuade the team, we are here.

:46:27.:46:33.

is not the only national collection holder here at Hampton Court. We

:46:33.:46:35.

have conservationists and collectors who have brought their

:46:35.:46:39.

plant to the plant heritage tent from all over. From Scotland, Wales,

:46:39.:46:44.

Cornwall, even my home county of Herefordshire. Earlier this week,

:46:44.:46:49.

Alice talked to a few of them. The Plant Heritage Marquee is one of

:46:49.:46:59.
:46:59.:47:01.

the hidden Jim gems here. -- hidden This year's theme is called a

:47:01.:47:06.

living library. It displays some of the national collections. These are

:47:06.:47:10.

every variation possible in a gene news. There are some things that

:47:11.:47:19.

are very unusual. Some well-known and some that have been forgotten.

:47:19.:47:23.

Dibleys is well-known for breeding these, how did it start? He my

:47:23.:47:28.

father was a collector of plant, he enjoyed growing them. We have gone

:47:28.:47:32.

back to some of the species and introduced them into the breeding

:47:32.:47:36.

programme. It is just a really solid house plant isn't it It is

:47:36.:47:41.

one of the easiest round. Put it on a windowsill. Keep it on the

:47:41.:47:47.

slightly dry side and it will flower all the time. Why would you

:47:47.:47:51.

bother collecting obscure species? It brings extra characteristics

:47:51.:47:56.

into the varieties. This flowers mostly in the winter time. That we

:47:56.:48:02.

managed to breed with a modern variety, and we ended one the next

:48:02.:48:07.

generation hybrid that flowers all the year round. A normal one was

:48:07.:48:12.

flower between? March and September, April time. This is the only

:48:12.:48:17.

species that has the red flower, this is where all the modern

:48:18.:48:23.

varieties have got reds and pink in come from. Without it they would be

:48:23.:48:28.

blues and whites. It is important to get varieties like this growing.

:48:28.:48:33.

It is a wonderful collection, thank you for sharing it. You are welcome.

:48:33.:48:38.

I am very excited about finding this collection, because I didn't

:48:38.:48:43.

realise there were so many out there. They go from the sublime to

:48:43.:48:47.

the almost ridiculous there is one over there which has no leaves and

:48:47.:48:54.

only Thornes. The corner is full of lovely carnations but what makes

:48:54.:49:00.

them special? They are not just carnation, they are Malmaison

:49:00.:49:04.

carnations which were the nower of the season for the Edwardian period.

:49:04.:49:10.

They would be used as a cut flower? Also brought into the house for

:49:10.:49:14.

special occasions. Why are they forgotten? They are prone to

:49:14.:49:22.

viruses and they became difficult to propagate, but with the aid of

:49:22.:49:28.

siens we have had them micro propagated: I see you have a Gold

:49:28.:49:34.

Medal but not just a goad medal have a goad medal, but the best

:49:34.:49:39.

plant heritage exhibit. I am still stunned, to be honest. I'm not.

:49:39.:49:46.

It's a beautiful display. Thank you very much indeed for saying that.

:49:46.:49:49.

One of the best things about heritage plant marquee is you get

:49:49.:49:59.
:49:59.:50:15.

to walk away with a bit of a living We are in the LOROS Hospice Garden

:50:15.:50:19.

of Light and Reflection. Look better in the sun. It is nice to

:50:19.:50:23.

get a bit of sunshine again. We have had lots of photos e-mailed in.

:50:23.:50:30.

Here is a good one from Robert, who took it of the Virtual Reality

:50:30.:50:35.

Garden. It looks good from here. It's a bauble, not a pod. OK.

:50:35.:50:41.

like this shot. This is atmospheric. I looks like poppy seed head. I

:50:41.:50:45.

think they are made of medal -- metal. Susie capture add wonderful

:50:45.:50:50.

planting scheme from the garden of light and reflection. Loads of

:50:51.:50:55.

colour. Really intense. Beautiful. And talking of reflection, Chris

:50:55.:51:00.

has snapped Monty. See, in the BBC team, preparing to start filming.

:51:00.:51:06.

He is focusing. He is thinking. There are lots more. If you want to

:51:06.:51:13.

look log on to the website. I have heard a small thing, but in the

:51:13.:51:19.

floral marquee I think somebody ha had to pull out. Then floids

:51:19.:51:23.

stepped in. They had a week to get everything together. Saved the day.

:51:23.:51:28.

It is their first time at the show. Really? Well done them. Impressive.

:51:28.:51:32.

There is a brand-new garden this year, hidden under the canvas of a

:51:32.:51:36.

black out marquee, right up near the large show gardens. There is a

:51:36.:51:41.

reason for that. It is called a garden at night. It is dedicated to

:51:41.:51:46.

plants that come into their own after the sun has gone down. We

:51:46.:51:56.
:51:56.:52:13.

Kari Beardsell has designed a garden which demmonstrated how

:52:13.:52:18.

different it can be in the dark. Plant wise, we have things like the

:52:18.:52:24.

silver birch which shine out in the dark, and plants like nicotiana,

:52:24.:52:28.

white plants that work well in the dark, and some of them release a

:52:28.:52:32.

beautiful perfume. Something like the red maple over there is

:52:32.:52:36.

interesting, when you light it from below. You see the foliage in a

:52:36.:52:46.
:52:46.:52:52.

The lighting is key too. Safety is the first thing, and without them I

:52:52.:52:56.

wouldn't be able to get across the water. But don't just stick lights

:52:56.:53:00.

in the lawn or flower beds lighting nothing in particular. Here Kari

:53:00.:53:05.

has done a great job. We have strip lighting and that throws a light on

:53:05.:53:10.

to the lawn, but she has grazed the walls back, the pillars to throw

:53:10.:53:13.

that brick into relief. The water features here, they are brilliantly

:53:13.:53:18.

lit with the spotlights, you can't see the source of the spot but they

:53:18.:53:22.

light the feature itself. Then again, over dining areas like this,

:53:22.:53:25.

you want a light from above and throw a light on to an area and

:53:25.:53:29.

make it practical. She has done a brilliant on. When the visitors

:53:29.:53:34.

come through they go quiet, really hush, hush, because they are

:53:34.:53:39.

responding to the moody atmosphere of this garden. If you have been

:53:39.:53:43.

inspired by Kari's night garden you might want to equip your own garden

:53:43.:53:52.

for night-time living. Here it is packed full of ideas. Garden

:53:52.:53:56.

lighting when used creatively can form a wonderful ambience in the

:53:56.:54:02.

garden and extend the long summer evenings. Solar garden lighting has

:54:02.:54:05.

been a nice idea, using the power of the sun to light the garden at

:54:05.:54:09.

night. But it has been frustrating because it fizzles out an hour or

:54:09.:54:12.

two after the sun goes down. There is new technology coming through

:54:12.:54:18.

which is interesting. So one of these has got four LEDs in it. It

:54:18.:54:21.

punches out quite a bit of light and it will last until one or two

:54:21.:54:30.

in the morning. An interesting development. What could be more

:54:30.:54:34.

romantic than the garden by candle light? I like these lanterns. They

:54:34.:54:41.

range in price from about �45, down to only, well that is �9.95 for

:54:41.:54:46.

that lantern plus the holder. Which I think is pretty good. When you

:54:46.:54:50.

are entertaining in the gaden you will want to cater for friends,

:54:50.:54:55.

make sure they are well-fed. If you are a keen cook you can have the

:54:55.:55:01.

whole kitsch none the garden. And I mean the whole kitchen, down to the

:55:01.:55:07.

sink. We don't need that newfangled stuff, all you need is a fire pit.

:55:08.:55:12.

While you are doing it you can use one of these. This is a charcoal

:55:12.:55:16.

burner and you put wood in. Ideally hardwood, then a couple of hours

:55:16.:55:22.

later, you have made your own car coal. And of course, you need

:55:22.:55:26.

somewhere to sit in the garden, in the evening. And I have found the

:55:26.:55:32.

perfect spot, with this seat. It is so unusual. It is made from a

:55:32.:55:36.

recycle sardine fishing boat. I love the idea it has had a life

:55:36.:55:41.

before and now it is being reused having another. If a hammock and a

:55:41.:55:46.

tent had a baby, what would it be called? Now it would be called a

:55:46.:55:50.

cocoon. It would be like this. Relaxing, you can hang it anywhere.

:55:50.:55:57.

The perfect place to chill out. think you can't beat a good old

:55:57.:56:01.

fashioned swing seat. After the shopping it is nice to put my feet

:56:01.:56:05.

up. It is an enormous show. My feet are killing me. It has been

:56:05.:56:08.

brilliant. Thought provoking designs. Stunning summer colour.

:56:08.:56:18.
:56:18.:56:18.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 95 seconds

:56:18.:57:54.

And here is a taste of Hampton at Our time here is rapidly coming to

:57:54.:57:57.

an end but the show goes on. At least until Sunday night so if you

:57:57.:58:02.

can get down here, I highly recommend itment and two children

:58:02.:58:06.

get in with every adult tick ticket. If you are are are coming on Sunday

:58:06.:58:10.

the big plant sell off starts at 4.30. All the details are on the

:58:10.:58:19.

website. The week after it close, RHS Tatton Park flower show kicks

:58:19.:58:25.

off on 20th July and Monty, Carol, Andy and myself will be bringing

:58:25.:58:32.

you the high lights on 21st and 2nd. Although we are leaving here, we

:58:32.:58:37.

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