Episode 2 Hampton Court Palace Flower Show


Episode 2

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There's a distin theme this year. From Alice's adventures, we have

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spent the week in a gardening wonder land. We are here today and

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tomorrow with full one-hour programmes, bringing you the very

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best from the Hampton Court Flower Show. I tell you, it's very good.

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Joe and Rachel are looking at medal winners in the large show gardens.

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I feel like Cathy in Wuthering Heights up here. I have been re-

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visiting the work so of of our greatest poets in a series of

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gardens inspired by them. It is the about the killing of the

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Jabberwocky. Alys Fowler has paid a visit to the

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floral marquee, to seek out some of the legend dri stories behind some

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of our favourite flowers. marquee is packed with incredible

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plants. This year, it rivals the Hello, welcome to the 2011RHS

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Hampton Court Flower Show. The medals have been awarded and

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obviously the normal upsets and surprises, but on the whole, I

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think tough, the medals. Possibly. There are three Gold Medals this

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year in the large show garden category. That is two more than

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last year. Some of the silver-gilt people may feel aggrieved. It means

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the judging has been of a high standard. The winner is a goody.

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Habit the floral marquee? Plenty of -- Hapbt the floral marquee?

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Plenty of medals in there. Paul Harris wanted a gold and got a

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bronze, but the public loved him. They loved the conceptual gardens.

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This one got a silver-gilt. She is still pregnant, carrying twins.

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had the babies yet? Not yet. One of the interesting things about the

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show gardens is they have a message, a plea to plant more apples in our

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gardens to a passionate plea to stop world poverty. The fact that

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designers seemed able to express these beliefs through the medium of

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horticulture is in itself very interesting. After the medals were

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awarded, Rachel and Joe went along to see if the messages had reached

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designer. It is about older people getting their heads around the

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internet and getting lost. Clues are in the planting. The monkey

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puzzle tree and this wire netting plant. That tangle of confusion and

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the internet, literally, I it comes over very well. I quite like this

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hedge at the back, the way it is lumpy and bumpy, it is not

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perfectly trimmed. It has a brilliant texture. It might be

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indicative of woolly thinking. draws the eye up - it was as if

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that was there especially. This backdrop you get at Hampton court

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is unique to this show. It sets off the show gardens a treat. This one

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got a silver medal. This garden, Diamonds and Rust, by

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Tony Smith, whose work we are more familiar with. The thought process

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is deep with Tony's work. This is about time. We are sitting on a

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Pyramid here, which represents thousands of years. There are hills

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which are geological structures obviously, which represent millions

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of years. Then, in the middle we have these chimneys, which are

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man's influence on the landscape. They are hundreds of years old.

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There are some really clever ideas behind the garden. If you knew

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nothing about the concept it still really works. I love this sort of

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dark satanic mill here and these soft hills - very beautiful. I feel

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a bit like Cathy in Wuthering Heights up here. The public are not

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allowed up here. We are privileged. Have you noticed how the turf is

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alive - it's getting full of mushrooms!

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The Naked Garden is about transparency. The plants are

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growing without soil in oxygenated, oxygen-rich water. Everything is

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made from see-through plastic or glass.

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This garden will go on to form part of the courtyard at a hospice after

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the show. It is a calming space. It is also cheerful and uplifting. You

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have the oranges there and that lovely magenta of the cosmos. And

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the pavilion has an Asian feel to it, it reflects the diversity of

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the Leicester area. It is a lovely It is so graphic. There's an

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important message behind it. have the world of haves and have

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nots. Trying to deliver the message for world vision, who work in 100

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countries worldwide to create child welfare through health and

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education. How does that narrative work in the garden, with the dome

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and then the hole in the water? have a concave dome, which

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represents half the children in the world live in poverty, and then the

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convex stone is the children in prosperity. Then the reflection in

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the water, the world in harmony. becomes more intriguing. I really

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like the screens as well. It is about everything sharing the whole

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vision. In reality people only get glimpses why they are the haves and

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have-nots. Nobody can see the reflection apart from a couple of

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points in the garden. That is what we should all aim for.

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Beautiful planting. You got a gold - a brilliant garden.

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designers have based their gardens specifically on individual poems.Ly

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come back to look at some later. -- I will come back to look at some of

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them later. The Reverend Charles Dodgson, better known as Lewis

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Carol. The tales of Alice Through The Looking Glass provide an

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influence for many of the exhibits here.

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In 1865, when the book was published, standard roses were at

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the height of their popularity. You can see them within the pictures in

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the book. Since then, they've gone in and out of fashion. There's one

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exhibiter here at Hampton who reckons there could be a standard

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rose for everybody, using a stem. Some people call them tree

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roses because they are in fact a miniature tree. It's a tree that

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you can manage. You just give it one hard prune a year and it will

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always keep its shape. A better look, the standard rose can grow

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for 20-30 years. They were becoming unpopular in the

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80s and 90s, mainly because the varieties selected were often too

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tall growing and there was a lot of wind damage. Also the heights the

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graphs were being done made them flower at seven feet high sometimes.

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We have reduced the height of the stem. They used to be graphed at

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700 centimetres. We have brought that down by a foot. Therefore, you

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can then plant them into pots and still have a flowering plant at eye

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level. This is a -- what we produce our standards from. We buy the

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stems in from Holland, plant them by hand in March time.

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We leave them to grow. Normally by the end of June, early July, they

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are ready for budding. This is what we call bud wood,

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which is taken from the previous year's roses in the field, which

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are roses you would associate as garden roses with flowers on them.

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What we have to do in the shed is remove all the thorns. When you do

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the budding you cannot wear gloves so, you need a good clean stem that

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will not prick your fingers. We take the bud wood to a cut into the

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stem and pull it down. Then we remove the wood behind the eye.

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Then we have to make a T--cut on to the stem. We get the eye from the

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stem and put it into the cut. Then we cut off at the bottom, leaving

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the eye in the stem. We do this process four times. We put four on

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because we want to end 7 with a -- up with a standard with two

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branches, one on each side of the stem to become a first-quality

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plant. Then we put a patch over the eye. The reason for the patch is to

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keep out the dust, not let it dry out and also to keep out rain.

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This one here is Flower Power. It is a nice patio, pro-fuesly flowers

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and has a delicate scent. This is a quarter-standard. It is on a

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shorter stem. It creates a different interest in the heights.

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This has one long blush of colour lasting six to eight weeks. The

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cascades get longer as you leave them to grow throughout the summer.

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Planted like this you can create that romantic feel.

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The purpose of grafting at this height and Victorian times may have

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been to protect the dignity of the lady of the house. By having them

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at this house she would not have to bend over to smell and tend her

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roses. In the Alice In Wonderland book

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they talk about painting roses. We want to include striped roses. This

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is called Brush Strokes. It has red and yellow stripes, produces lots

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of flowers on the head and is extremely healthy. You either love

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or hate striped roses. At Hampton magnificent on the display? Can you

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graft any variety in that way? can put any rose on a standard stem.

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In practise we need to stick to shorter varieties. All that will

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happen if you have a tall one on a standard is they will get wind

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damage and probably flower at six or seven feet rather than eye level.

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What are you particularly proud of this year? Our new introduction

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Truly Scrumptious. It flowers into December, even through the hard

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frost. We have lovely pink and apricot tones. I love how the

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colour is reflected in that deep purple stem. For a hybrid it is a

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small flower, so neat as well. Very, very pretty. You have captured the

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whole Alice theme with your red and white roses. It looks a treat.

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Thank you. Chris and Margaret are not the only

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rose growers embracing the theme this year. All the big nurseries

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are back with a hint of fantasy and a host of new offerings.

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New from Harkness Roses is this lovely shrub which is named after a

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famous actress. It is very reminisce sent of the old hybrid

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musks. It grows to about a metre, one metre 20 in height. It is broad,

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so it has a domed shape and works very well in the mixed border. It

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has a lovely colouring. The way it bleaches as it grows, as it matures

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from this delicate peach and opens through a creamy yellow and becomes

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paleer as the time goes on. Best -- paler as the time goes on. Best of

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all, from this distance, a You have been aregarded -- awarded

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this lovely vase? That's right. We are very, very proud.

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Now, what is it that you look for in a rose to get that sort of

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accolade? You want to look at the amount 6 colours, the fragrance,

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the health, how it grows, how it looks in the garden.

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What is it about the rose, apart from the fact it looks stunning

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here, that makes it so special? Most of the time it has shown

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really, really good performance. The rose is exact, and really,

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really healthy and the sheer Flower Power it flowered all the year

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through. You should have called it Unstoppable! It would have been

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very apt! New this year from David Austen Roses is Wool tonne Old Hall.

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It is a good, upright shape and a knock out fragrance. It was not

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looking its best for Chelsea, but here you can see it in its full

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glory at Hampton Court. There is a new rose at the show,

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gloirgloirgloir and 'Katie's Rose', a double with intense -- 'Norfolk

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Glory' and 'Katie's Rose', a double with dark green glossy fowliage.

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P&O epo are showcasing this, "Camelot" With wonderful, rich pink

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flowers. It is very pretty. It grows to about three metres in

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height. It has this lovely glossy foliag and the stems are plyable,

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so you can wrap and train them around a pergola and arch. It

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should make a for a really good garden feature.

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Pococs are also showing 'Pure Poetry', aptly named. Look at the

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colour in the purple, and it opens and it fades to the magenta. I

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think that the shape is misleading. It has the traditional pointed bud

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and then it opens up to this broad flower, packed with petals. Luckily,

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the stems are strong to support the heavy blooms. In the garden it can

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be used in containers, in the bedding and in a mixed border

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situation, but it is also very good for cutting. It lasts well in a

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vase, so I recommend growing some for that. It is yet another

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highlight in what is for me, truly a wonderland of roses.

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The influence of Lewis Carroll is found all over the -- over the show

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this year. I'm in the Poet's Garden. This is a garden based upon Lewis

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Carroll's poem, Jabberwocky. This terrible beast, the jaber wok

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is slain. What I like about this, is that this garden, made by Kid's

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Company, seems to celebrate not just the poem, but also their

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experience. These are children with all kinds of problems, but it comes

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through and it is fun. Yvonne Matthews's garden is based

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on Lord Byron's poem, Love's Last Adieu.

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Whereas in the 21st century we are rather uncertain how to handle

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death, this uses the poem to create upon a poem by Rudyard Kipling

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called My Boy Jack a lament to his son killed in the First World War.

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The First World War theme is picked up by the poppities, the grass and

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the graves made out of the bay. It is a tribute to the graveyards

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where so many of the young men who died in that war were buried.

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Jane Tomas has designed a garden based upon the poem of Shelly's

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Mont Blanc. It is ambitious with 40 tonnes of rock. Based on four sides

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with a waterfall. As you move around a wood lank section and then

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is based on a poem by William Wordsworth. It is a simple dity who

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are three lads, who build a stone building and the wind knock it is

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down and they build it again. That is at the core of the early 19th

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century row monthcism, but there is a message that is pertinent. There

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is juniper growing. Juniper was common in the Lake District when

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William Wordsworth was writing, but it is not there at all anymore. It

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is telling us in the to overlook our own endangered native plants.

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The final garden is made by Barry Chairmaners, based on his life long

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love the of the sea and also on the poem by John Keats, On The Sea.

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That is where Barry went, to the Isle of Wight, following in the

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foot steps of the poet to seek inspiration.

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It keeps eternal whisperings around Desolate shores, and with its

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mighty swell. Gluts twice 10,000 caverns, till the spell of Hecate

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leaves them their old shadowy sound. I'm doing one of the English poet's

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gardens, based on a sob et by John Keats called On The Sea. I wanted

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to do a garden about the sea, not presented as a coastal garden, but

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a garden that provokes images of the sea and of a summer storm. For

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me, the sea, in much the same way that Keats writes in his sonnet is

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about washing away the mundane stresses and strains of everyday

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life. Just clearing your head completely.

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Oh ye! Who have your eye-balls vexed and tired, feast them upon

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the wideness of the sea. I really get the sense of,ing down to the

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sea, everything being alleviated and you are left with the hypnotic

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sense of watching the waves. As a child we spent a lot of time down

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at the beach in the summer holidays. We had a beach hut. I remember

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playing with my brother, running along and seeing how close we could

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get to the waves, splashing up and down as they fell on to the

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promenade. I've come to have a look at how the

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wild flowers are growing here in a monks all of the grass. Obviously

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they are really low down and hugging the ground to keep out of

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the wind. There is lots of d arcrossgarotta. They are lovely

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little plants. Quite pinky, but when they come out to flower, they

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come out quite white and frothy. It would be nice to include some of

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these on tonne of the cliff areas. That tides in with the flowers at

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the back of the sea garden. There is lots of this bird's foot

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trefoil, but it is on the more grazed down areas. I'm not sure if

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we would include it on the top of the cliff. Even here there is still

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stitchworth growing. That is something that I would like to

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include. It take as bit of time to recreate

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a really wild area of planting, but I find it really quite fun to put

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the plants in such a way that they look like they have been sewed by

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nature. In fact that genre laets really to the rest of the garden.

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The rest of the guarden is about plants that would self-seed and a

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garden that would in fact be, at least, in part, be redesigned by

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nature each year. Now, I last saw you by the seaside,

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planning out your planting for the cliff-top. Did that work out OK?

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Have you got the plants you needed? Well, as you can see I've gone for

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a chalk life. I think when people think of the Isle of Wight they

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will think narrally of chalk. So what I have on the top is chalkland

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planting. There are hair bells, just high

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enough so that there is this dramatic professional.

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OK. To what extent did the poem limit you or direct you, or did it

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just provide inspiration? It has evolved a little bit in that I

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injected my personality. For me it is a summer storm. This is one of

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the storms where myself and my brother would run along the rom

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inadequate and the great waives were would be crashing to the front

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and we would be daring to see how we could get closer and closer to

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all of this water coming down above our heads. It is carefully planted

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but you were saying that you like things to set seed? To go op off on

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their own? I really enjoy when a plant turns up somewhere, you think

:25:39.:25:43.

well, let's give that a go. Another one is somewhere near and suddenly

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there is a plant association that you never thought of trying. That

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is the real joy of gardening. Why did you decide to use mirrors

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along the edge? To recreate the wideness of the sea that Keats

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talks about. So there is a little bit of distortion in them that adds

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to the watery storm, the effect I was looking for.

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I love the way that the grasses of -- and the white, and the idea of

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you and your little brother running along the sea as children, that

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will stay with me. Thank you very much.

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The floral marquee here at Hampton Court is the largest of all of the

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floral markis. We will be catching up with some of the 92 exhibitors

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there later on. However, there are lots of other nurseries displaying

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their wares elsewhere in the show. Here is a whole cluster of them

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each with their individual display. Joe has been there to visit them.

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This is the Total ally Planting areas. Where the nurseries put

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together their plants and you can come sand see the plants here and

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buy them on the spot. It is Totally Plants! Back here at Hayloft Plant

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Ltd, there is a box of Goodies. Look at this, this is stacked so

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high! Now they are famous for the plug plants that they send out in

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the spring. Here they have grown them on, potted them up into nice

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big pots and they are looking fantastic. Just waiting for the

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plantaholics to snap them up! This is the Coblands Nurseries Ltd stand,

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look at it, it is beautifully planted. So bright and colourful, I

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wish I had brought my sunglasses, but you can't beat the silvers and

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the blues together. This is so tactile. The cat mince

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and the lovely deep purpley blue salvia at the book. A lovely come

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binnation there. If you have not got the sun, they have everything

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here, they have laid out the exhibits, look at this, "I love

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chalk", I love clay" And look at this, Annabelle, that is beautiful.

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With hostas next to it, and ferns at the book. You can see how a

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corner of your garden could come together. A plant emporium! Grasses

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come into their own later in the season. Hampton Court is the

:28:29.:28:33.

perfect chance to start to show people how to use grasses, as a

:28:33.:28:39.

screen to look through. A container plant, to cover an unsightly wall.

:28:39.:28:45.

Have you new varieties? We have one over there, that is Short Stuff. It

:28:46.:28:50.

is a nice short selection we have been working on.

:28:50.:28:53.

It does not always flower in the UK, but we are pleased with this one,

:28:53.:28:57.

it is shorter, so it will flower each year.

:28:57.:29:02.

You have the grasses next to more grass, but they work brilliantly

:29:02.:29:07.

with other plants? It is with the other plants that they are so

:29:07.:29:17.
:29:17.:29:25.

effective. With the person eenials of the special water garden

:29:25.:29:29.

category. Now water is incorporated into a lot of the show gardens.

:29:29.:29:38.

This is beautifully planted with water lillies. We have this Texts a

:29:38.:29:47.

-- Texas Dawn. We have Lucida, that pink. Black Princess, that dark,

:29:47.:29:50.

sexy red - a really nice colour. That is a taste of some of the

:29:50.:29:56.

nurseries out here. And the fantastically imaginative displays

:29:56.:30:05.

they put on, using their own plants. Alys Fowler has been at the show

:30:05.:30:14.

this week. It was great to catch up with her. We met up in the small

:30:14.:30:18.

show garden. The last time we worked together was at Berryfields.

:30:18.:30:23.

A long time ago. Here, at Hampton court, what have you seen that has

:30:23.:30:27.

particularly caught your eye? small gardens have impressed me so

:30:27.:30:32.

much this year. The design is so well executed, the ideas are clever

:30:32.:30:36.

t planting perfect. The bar has definitely been raised. I was

:30:36.:30:42.

walking past here the other day and stopped in my tracks on this garden

:30:42.:30:48.

and thought, that's lovely. I thought, it's heathers, I don't

:30:49.:30:53.

like heathers. I had to review my world order of plants and how they

:30:53.:30:58.

can be used. It is a gift. You cannot ask for more than that.

:30:58.:31:02.

these gardens a as the same thing, which is leaving enough space. They

:31:02.:31:07.

have all edited so you can go into the gardens and get lost. Which is

:31:07.:31:12.

your favourite? I am going to be a little contrary and say I love the

:31:12.:31:16.

Bulgarian garden. That is completely mad. There's something

:31:16.:31:20.

charming about this man's love of Bulgaria and the fact he's made all

:31:20.:31:27.

these pots himself. I am touched by his dedication. You walk around a

:31:27.:31:31.

show like this and you find these bits of gold that strike a chord

:31:31.:31:36.

with you, even if other people might not see it in the same light.

:31:36.:31:43.

Yes, there are always some. Alys Fowler will be in the small gardens

:31:43.:31:50.

and the Floral Marquee. If there is anything you want to know about the

:31:50.:31:54.

show or Hampton court, you can go to our website:

:31:54.:31:58.

You will get information there and also you can read Rachel's blog

:31:58.:32:06.

about roses. Now, all of these gardens, whether

:32:06.:32:13.

big or small are based upon a story and a theme. The Floral Marquee,

:32:13.:32:20.

every plant has a story to tale. This was named a passion flower who

:32:20.:32:26.

took it to represent the passion of Christ, including the thorns and

:32:26.:32:33.

the wounds in his side. It has been brought to Hampton court by Jane

:32:33.:32:43.
:32:43.:32:47.

Lyndsay, who has over the years, built up a remarkable collection.

:32:47.:32:53.

Every plant tells a story. And the most fascinating story related to

:32:53.:33:00.

the passion flower is the legend. It is always based on caerulea. The

:33:00.:33:08.

ten apos tells are represented by the ten petals. The five wounds are

:33:08.:33:14.

symbolised by the five stamens here and the three nails by the three

:33:14.:33:22.

stigmas. The crown is represented by the filaments and the trinity by

:33:22.:33:30.

this three bracks finally the purity by the white of the flower

:33:30.:33:39.

and heaven by the blue of the flower.

:33:39.:33:44.

As nice as the legend of the passion flower is, we move on to

:33:44.:33:49.

the harsh realities of nature and the passion flowers in the wilds of

:33:49.:33:57.

South America are a food plant for the butterfly. The passion flowers

:33:57.:34:02.

have built up with their own self- defences.

:34:03.:34:10.

On this one here, this is a final example of the egg mimicing glands.

:34:10.:34:14.

These represent the false eggs of a butterfly. So the butterfly comes

:34:14.:34:20.

to lay their eggs, they think, oh, no, something has laid on there.

:34:20.:34:24.

They move on to another plant. This is how they have evolved with their

:34:24.:34:34.
:34:34.:34:37.

own plant defences. Passion flowers come in all shapes,

:34:37.:34:41.

sizes and colours. This is a good example of the sizes you can get.

:34:41.:34:47.

You have alata here, which is brightly coloured and this one here,

:34:47.:34:51.

which is also a species and probably the tinniest of all the

:34:51.:34:56.

passion flowers. And this shows how different they are, but have the

:34:57.:35:04.

same characteristics. This grows beautifully as a house plant, keep

:35:04.:35:14.
:35:14.:35:23.

it at 18-24 inches. It is a pretty climber. They have a long flowering

:35:23.:35:29.

period. Most climbers you may have a set period of flowering. These

:35:29.:35:34.

will start around April or May or if the weather warms up. They will

:35:34.:35:39.

go on until Christmas. Even though you will not have an abundance of

:35:39.:35:44.

flowers you will have flowers for seven or eight months of the year.

:35:44.:35:48.

When one pops out you get the wow factor because they are such an

:35:48.:35:52.

intricate flower. Well, you have certainly achieved

:35:52.:35:58.

the wow factor. I hope so. beautiful display. There are your

:35:58.:36:03.

passifloras. People will want to know which ones they can grow in

:36:03.:36:10.

the outside. There are only true which are hardy, this one here, the

:36:10.:36:15.

caerulea gives good coverage. Flowers from the middle of the

:36:15.:36:19.

spring until the autumn, even up to Christmas in the Christmas is right

:36:19.:36:26.

-- if the weather is right. It will produce fruit. Then you have a pure

:36:26.:36:32.

white flower, that thrives in semi shade. It is very happy in semi

:36:32.:36:36.

shade. Very useful. Not as rampant. It keeps a better shape. What about

:36:36.:36:42.

if you want to try something else which is not a passion flower, but

:36:42.:36:46.

is hardy enough to grow in the UK. One of my favourites is this one

:36:46.:36:55.

here, it is evergreen, it produces a ready floilage in the summer. It

:36:55.:37:00.

really is a firm favourite of mine. If you want a bit of colour, I know

:37:00.:37:05.

this one here is not hardy. If it is a mild winter and in a very

:37:05.:37:10.

sheltered aspect they will survive the winter. Really best pot-grown,

:37:10.:37:14.

taken outside for the spring. End of September, October time, then

:37:15.:37:19.

you will have a mass of flowers throughout the summer. And worth it

:37:19.:37:25.

for that extra effort? Definitely. There are lots of Roman tick

:37:25.:37:33.

histories surrounding many of the plants here -- Roman tick histories

:37:33.:37:43.
:37:43.:37:46.

packed with incredible plants, from romantic flowers to unusual trees

:37:46.:37:54.

and sh rucks. This year, it -- shrubs. This year, it rivals the

:37:54.:38:01.

best of them. I love orchid displays like this. They show you

:38:01.:38:06.

immense variation. Many people grow this because they are easy to grow.

:38:06.:38:10.

Equally easy and less obvious are vandas. When they are high draited

:38:10.:38:15.

they are green and when they are thirsty they go white. Once white

:38:15.:38:19.

you soak them in water for 20 minutes. You get these

:38:19.:38:25.

extraordinary, rather outrageous blooms.

:38:25.:38:31.

Conifers were first popular rised by the Victorians who brought them

:38:31.:38:38.

to grow in rockeries. This offers a sea of oasis in colour. You see

:38:38.:38:43.

there is a variety in texture. The wonderful thing about this display

:38:43.:38:47.

is it is all container-grown. If you don't have a garden but want to

:38:48.:38:54.

grow trees, then perhaps these are for you.

:38:54.:39:00.

This is a display you might not expect to find in the Floral

:39:00.:39:10.
:39:10.:39:12.

Marquee. In evolutionary terms the gingko is used for medical reasons.

:39:12.:39:16.

It is said to improve your memory. The female tree produces a nut

:39:16.:39:20.

which smells horrible, but tastes divine and improves digestion. Most

:39:20.:39:24.

people think of this as being a huge tree. It is often used as a

:39:24.:39:31.

street tree. Here, in this display, there is variation. This small one

:39:31.:39:41.
:39:41.:39:44.

can spend its life in a pot. I make no bones about the fact I am

:39:44.:39:50.

crazy about violas, as is Roger Chapman. They were a favourite of

:39:51.:39:56.

the Victorians. We this one here, it is a variety which during

:39:56.:39:59.

Victorian times people would bring into the gardens. It is the mother

:40:00.:40:05.

of all the plants you see here today as far as breeding is

:40:05.:40:10.

concerned. It was called different names in Victorian times. One name

:40:10.:40:15.

was "kiss me at the garden gate." They flower through to September.

:40:15.:40:19.

The public come along and smile at these plants during this week. It

:40:19.:40:23.

makes my job well done. If you want to fall in love, come and see the

:40:23.:40:31.

violas. Sue, you are the Director-General

:40:31.:40:36.

of the RHS. You have been for nearly a year. Yes. One thing I

:40:36.:40:42.

have often wanted to ask is, Hampton Court, biggest Flower Show

:40:42.:40:46.

in the world. Fabulous, really high content of gardens, plants. A lot

:40:46.:40:52.

of people see it as Chelsea's little brother. They are siblings,

:40:52.:40:58.

for sure. Very different. Chelsea is in a historic ground. Here we

:40:58.:41:03.

are ten miles outside of London, in acres. It is a spectacularly

:41:03.:41:08.

beautiful setting w the space for people to see their own gardens and

:41:08.:41:12.

imagine themselves in their own gardens. Is there a deliberate

:41:12.:41:17.

policy to make this more geared towards people's experience of

:41:17.:41:20.

gardening, rather than the aspirational side of Chelsea?

:41:20.:41:26.

the highest peak of horticulture. We have a variety between the small

:41:26.:41:33.

gardens, we have the conaccept tuel gardens which are off -- conceptual

:41:33.:41:38.

gardens which are off the wall. We have the normal, normally

:41:38.:41:43.

brilliant gardens, the Floral Marquee, the roses and everything

:41:43.:41:46.

else Hampton Court is known for. Hampton Court is connecting to

:41:46.:41:51.

people, in terms they understand through their back gardens, do you

:41:51.:41:55.

feel the RHS is connecting to people in terms they understand?

:41:55.:42:00.

There is a perception that the RHS, as an organisation, is a little bit

:42:00.:42:05.

stuffy, a little bit old fashioned, a little bit formal, whereas, if

:42:05.:42:13.

you look around you, gardeners are not like that. Nobody at the RHS is

:42:13.:42:16.

like that. That is the perception that we are working very hard to

:42:16.:42:20.

try and change. We want to be more open, much more accessible. We want

:42:20.:42:24.

to be relevant to everybody. And that means whether you live, well I

:42:24.:42:28.

am from Yorkshire, whether you live in the north of England, whether

:42:28.:42:36.

you live in the Channel Islands, wherever you live, whatever type of

:42:36.:42:40.

garden you have, the RHS is for you, our science, our community work. We

:42:40.:42:45.

want to reach out to everyone in this country who loves gardening.

:42:45.:42:48.

Sue mentioned that we are all getting more and more interested in

:42:48.:42:54.

growing our own. The RHS show is reflecting that. This year the RHS

:42:55.:42:59.

have commissioned Anita Foy and John Wheatley to create a large

:42:59.:43:09.
:43:09.:43:09.

garden which celebrates our very British edible growing heritage.

:43:09.:43:13.

We've been given the opportunity to build the most challenging garden

:43:13.:43:21.

that we have ever had put in front of us. It comprises vinets which

:43:21.:43:24.

introduce different elements of edible plants that people can grow

:43:24.:43:29.

or pick in the UK. The site for the Edible Garden is nearly half an

:43:30.:43:38.

acre. It is, in show terms, it is enormous. We try and give people

:43:38.:43:43.

the opportunity to see these plants in a context that they can actually

:43:43.:43:47.

grow them and also to demonstrate how they can be used.

:43:47.:43:53.

One of the main reasons for coming to Kent today is to look into a

:43:53.:43:56.

plant that is absolutely gorgeous to look at, but really hits you in

:43:56.:44:04.

the nos trils as well, and that is -- nostrils and that is lavender.

:44:04.:44:10.

We are here to see Caroline Alexander, who has been helpful on

:44:10.:44:14.

advising us on the correct varieties and talking us through

:44:14.:44:24.
:44:24.:44:25.

the usage of lavender. We grow 110 miles of lavender. Kent is a great

:44:25.:44:30.

place to grow lavender. We have the right soil type here. It is a very

:44:30.:44:36.

poor soil, very stoney. Lavender is a plant that originated from the

:44:36.:44:40.

Mediterranean regions. It has adapted to specifically dry

:44:40.:44:50.
:44:50.:44:59.

conditions. And the oil from it is ago is ta variety you have gone

:44:59.:45:04.

for? There are so many different types you could have gone for?

:45:04.:45:11.

Producing a wowing effect, we have to go for a flowering type. We have

:45:11.:45:15.

gone for this because it will be out in flower and it grows in pots.

:45:15.:45:19.

Which is important in creating a guard no-one a short period.

:45:19.:45:24.

If you want to use lavendar in cooking you need this type. This

:45:24.:45:34.
:45:34.:45:35.

one is folgate, although at the show, we are using hidcote, but it

:45:35.:45:41.

is one that many gardeners relate It is a lovely colour and they are

:45:41.:45:45.

great to use in cakes or to coat chick no-one the barbeque. There

:45:45.:45:48.

are so many different ways to use Maiflt.

:45:48.:45:58.

It is glorious! -- magnificent. Yes, it is glorious! We could not

:45:58.:46:04.

come to Kent, without looking at your wonderful hops, because of

:46:04.:46:07.

beer production in the UK, the national institution, we have to

:46:07.:46:11.

have them in the garden. Right, absolutely. I have to thank

:46:11.:46:16.

you for the biggest challenge of my horticultural career, you did warn

:46:16.:46:20.

me growing in pots and containers, a deep-rooted plant will be a

:46:20.:46:24.

challenge. That is why ours at Hampton Court will not be as tall

:46:24.:46:29.

as these today. Well, you may be lucky, they can do

:46:30.:46:33.

six inches a day if they really get going.

:46:33.:46:38.

We have having stilt walkers, I understand that was the traditional

:46:39.:46:44.

way of tending the framework for the hops? Whfrpblgts you have the

:46:44.:46:52.

gardens and the hops, they are up to 1ft, 18ft in the air, you needed

:46:52.:46:59.

a man on stilts to do the framework. It will be fun to see.

:46:59.:47:03.

The RHS Edible Garden future is a fantastic opportunity to showcase

:47:03.:47:07.

some of the very basic thing beings British growing that people can use

:47:07.:47:15.

and get ral value from. -- And get real value from.

:47:15.:47:21.

You said you wanted to see a real stilt walker in your own hop garden,

:47:21.:47:26.

there you are. Didn't she look fantastic! And the

:47:26.:47:30.

hops are a considerable size, really. I agree.

:47:30.:47:35.

Are you happy with the way it has turned out? I think it is fantastic.

:47:36.:47:41.

It has competed my expectations. It is almost not gardening? No. We

:47:41.:47:46.

were really hoping to convey just what a wide variety of plants that

:47:46.:47:49.

are edyibl. That it is not just about fruit and vegetable. That

:47:49.:47:53.

there are many other things that we can grow ethat go into food

:47:53.:47:57.

production and that we can eat. What is the feedback from the

:47:57.:48:01.

public? Fantastic. They seem to love it. So it is great, so far, so

:48:01.:48:11.

good. John, nice to see you and lovely to

:48:11.:48:15.

see the garden, especially the lavendar it is looking good, isn't

:48:15.:48:20.

it? It is fantastic. We worked hard to get it right for the show, it's

:48:20.:48:25.

achieved what we set out to do. Also good to see a vineyard like

:48:25.:48:28.

that, lavendar, a vine yard, we are all over the Mediterranean here?

:48:28.:48:33.

That is correct. We are raising expectations to what you can do in

:48:33.:48:38.

this country now. I'm optimistic, I think we are going to see a whole

:48:38.:48:42.

new generation of gardeners and to encourage people that plants are

:48:42.:48:47.

not just good as thetically, but that they have other purposes. That

:48:47.:48:52.

is what we set out to do here. We want the garden to look great, but

:48:52.:48:58.

to have a good go at growing the new crops and to have fun gardening

:48:58.:49:06.

with them and eating them I think you have created the

:49:06.:49:10.

message! I hope so. There are ten separate areas in the

:49:10.:49:14.

garden. In this part of the garden there is

:49:14.:49:20.

a large pond. Of course, ponds are perfect for attracting all forms of

:49:20.:49:24.

wildlife into the garden. Around the garden there are reeds that

:49:24.:49:30.

keep it nice and clean and willows that bring in the light and help

:49:30.:49:34.

the soil. Behind the pond we have an area

:49:34.:49:38.

which showcases food for free. So you can forest through the

:49:38.:49:43.

countryside and find all sorts of food in our native hedgerows, so

:49:43.:49:49.

Hazel where you get nuts from. Nettle to make tea or pies from and

:49:49.:49:53.

blackberries, of course. There is nothing better than walking down a

:49:53.:49:56.

country lane and finding a black box recorder that is ripe and

:49:56.:49:59.

eating it. This has been beautifully done and it feels like

:49:59.:50:05.

it's been here forever. Alistair has been to visit the

:50:05.:50:07.

inspirational flower and vegetable garden.

:50:07.:50:13.

It is obviously why I like this informal space so much. The mixture

:50:13.:50:20.

of lovely edyiblles and cut flowers. It is done in such a beautiful way.

:50:20.:50:30.
:50:30.:50:31.

7 It moves in the yellows, the ochres and then it becomes so

:50:31.:50:36.

wonderful with all of this food packed into such a small space.

:50:36.:50:40.

Whether you want your vegetables to stand to attention or put a kale

:50:40.:50:44.

amongst the rose, there is so much ipbsz separation here and lots of

:50:44.:50:54.
:50:54.:50:54.

ideas to try out at home. This is a really good edible garden.

:50:54.:50:59.

And finally, Rachel takes a look at the cider orchard which looks as

:50:59.:51:05.

though it's been here for years. Well, this area represents a

:51:05.:51:10.

traditional orchard. So there are plenty of fruit trees, there are,

:51:10.:51:15.

of course, apples, pears, but also Medlars and quinnss and cherries.

:51:15.:51:20.

There are nuts here too, walnuts and haze elnuts, fantastic. In

:51:20.:51:26.

amngs the trees there are active bow hives, so there are bees here

:51:26.:51:30.

and also bee-keepers, not just looking after the bees, but if you

:51:30.:51:37.

are thinking of keeping bees for the first time, they can advise you

:51:37.:51:41.

on that. Also a cider press, wonderful. I think that John and

:51:41.:51:44.

Anita have done an incredible job in this garden. Packing so much

:51:44.:51:49.

into the space. Whether you have room for a single tomato in a pot

:51:49.:51:53.

or a cherry tree, the garden showcases what we can grow in this

:51:53.:51:56.

country. There are 11 small gardens at

:51:56.:52:01.

Hampton Court this year, many of which offer romantic settings

:52:01.:52:05.

within an urban environment. Chris Beardshaw has been looking at some

:52:05.:52:10.

of them, starting with a garden that has more than a hint of 89

:52:10.:52:17.

prehistoric. -- of the pre-historic. Romance is

:52:17.:52:21.

best played out in a convincing theatre. There is little more

:52:21.:52:30.

convincing in hard landscape turns than in these wonderful steps.

:52:30.:52:33.

Apparently, these are a waste product from the quarry. They date

:52:33.:52:39.

back to a period of time, as recent as 65 million years ago! And that

:52:40.:52:44.

is exactly the same point in history when many of our flowers

:52:44.:52:49.

plants started to evolve and emerge. One of the oldest and still

:52:49.:52:54.

remaining flowering plants is on the garden, the magnolia. It relied

:52:54.:52:58.

on beetles to pollinate the flowers. They could not fly into the flowers

:52:58.:53:02.

but crawled up the stems, chewing their way through the base of the

:53:02.:53:12.

petals and then ate the Nectar and pollen within the bloom.

:53:12.:53:20.

Hethners a garden, it is maybe a -- hethers in a garden, it is Mable a

:53:20.:53:26.

slightly unusual sight, that is why this green wall of wint ter

:53:26.:53:31.

flowering hethers is such a wonderful sight.

:53:31.:53:41.
:53:41.:53:44.

Glrb The -- the subtle use of these

:53:44.:53:49.

heathers as an edging plant in place of the rose mayy, the

:53:49.:53:57.

lavendar, the thyme, as long as there is an acid soil rich in this

:53:57.:54:05.

matter, why not use the heathers to tickle your garden paths! For me,

:54:05.:54:11.

show gardens are at their maximum intensity and integrity when filled

:54:11.:54:14.

full of design solutions and brilliant horticultural. This is a

:54:14.:54:18.

bit of fun, a technological solution to contemporary living,

:54:18.:54:22.

but it has some fantastic horticultural. It is very real. The

:54:22.:54:27.

scourge of most people's garden, deep or dapled shade, cast by

:54:27.:54:33.

buildings or trees, we tend to avoid those spaces, but what about

:54:33.:54:37.

relying on the greenery and the structure of plants? Things like

:54:37.:54:44.

this sensitive fern with the leaves, the tiarella with the foaming

:54:44.:54:52.

blooms and then the requienii, that fills the space with this wonderful

:54:52.:54:58.

aroma and with the TV screen in the garden, all you have to do is grab

:54:58.:55:03.

yourself a bowl of popcorn, make yourself comfortable, sit back and

:55:03.:55:13.
:55:13.:55:24.

a flower show is a serious business, but not everything here is solemn.

:55:24.:55:30.

Joe, Rachel, Alice and myself have enjoyed some of the most

:55:30.:55:35.

fantastical sights to this year's Hampton Court Palace, so here, with

:55:35.:55:40.

due respect to Lewis Carroll is Hampton Court's Adventures in

:55:40.:55:45.

Wonderland. If I had a world of my own, everything would be nonsense.

:55:45.:55:50.

Nothing would be what it is, because everything would be what it

:55:50.:55:57.

isn't. # I invite you to a world wrrb --

:55:57.:56:02.

# Where there is no sense of time # And the girl that chased the

:56:02.:56:06.

ravaged rank # The widens of the pilgrim

:56:06.:56:09.

# Now, off with her head # Everyone is concerned

:56:10.:56:18.

# You see there is no real inding # It's only the beginning

:56:18.:56:28.
:56:28.:56:31.

# Come out and play # Her name is Alice

:56:31.:56:36.

# She calls into the window in shapes and shadows

:56:36.:56:43.

# Alice # And even though she's dreaming

:56:43.:56:49.

# She's a lot of meaning for you # This kingdom

:56:49.:56:54.

# Good riddance # Her freedom

:56:54.:57:04.
:57:04.:57:09.

# And incense # And innocence. # So, what sort of

:57:09.:57:15.

day have you had? I've had a wonderful day. I'm in my element.

:57:15.:57:21.

When you are in the roses, I wonder do I go for a new variety or an old

:57:21.:57:25.

classic it is difficult to choose. It is hard to pick any one thing

:57:25.:57:30.

out, but as a group, I'm so impressed by the small gardens,

:57:30.:57:34.

they encapsulate everything that you can do by yourself. I know that

:57:34.:57:39.

lots of people have all kinds of things from the show garden. We

:57:39.:57:44.

asked for your opinions, but we got lots, but this one caught my eye

:57:45.:57:50.

from Max, he says, "I went yesterday with my school from St

:57:50.:57:56.

Martins, and I loved it. I am haved in the flowers and the plants. I

:57:56.:58:02.

loved seeing the flowers and the plants and I saw Monty Don getting

:58:02.:58:07.

interviewed, the best trip ever !" If you have thought bsz the show,

:58:07.:58:11.

there is still time to send them to us to the website.

:58:11.:58:16.

The show is on until Sunday. We are here tomorrow at the slightly

:58:17.:58:23.

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