Episode 3 Hampton Court Palace Flower Show


Episode 3

Similar Content

Browse content similar to Episode 3. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

Court Palace Flower Show. This year, the show has been divided up into

:00:37.:00:44.

three sections and tonight, we will be looking primarily at the pass

:00:44.:00:48.

section, where you will find the Floral Marquee, the plant

:00:48.:00:54.

nurseries, everything to do with growing plants. But also, we will be

:00:54.:01:03.

looking at the growth of awareness. So, coming up tonight... Rachel

:01:03.:01:13.
:01:13.:01:14.

looks at Roses. I visit a giant canvas biosphere, filled with exotic

:01:14.:01:24.

plants and butterflies. One designer explains why she has refused to let

:01:24.:01:30.

disability stop her gardening. Rachel, Joe and myself have been

:01:30.:01:34.

here at Hampton court all week, and we have been watching all of these

:01:34.:01:41.

little mini dramas unfolding. For example, we showed you Amulree

:01:41.:01:46.

Exotics on Monday night, and they had never won a gold medal here

:01:46.:01:51.

before. They have got a new display, and all of a sudden, they got a gold

:01:52.:01:56.

medal. Yes, and there are a lot of plants getting sold here as well,

:01:56.:02:00.

the mercenaries are doing a roaring trade. That is the nice thing about

:02:00.:02:08.

it, it is that combination. Nobody can buy that one. This one is named

:02:08.:02:16.

after a certain tennis player, who has just won Wimbledon. And the

:02:16.:02:24.

National Daily Collection have just launched this. The show is divided

:02:24.:02:29.

up into three groups this year. Last night, we showed you the Neal

:02:29.:02:36.

section. And we will also be showing you some show gardens from the i

:02:36.:02:40.

section. But tonight, we will be focusing mainly on pass. The

:02:40.:02:46.

centrepiece of the pass section is the Floral Marquee, where you will

:02:46.:02:51.

find an enormous range of plants. Alys Fowler has been along to see

:02:51.:03:01.
:03:01.:03:01.

these new introductions. At this time of year, the Floral Marquee

:03:01.:03:05.

becomes drenched in the colours of summer. But I am not here to soak up

:03:05.:03:08.

the atmosphere, I am here to find the hot new introductions of the

:03:08.:03:15.

plant world. Now, these wonderful, statuesque flowers, known as the

:03:15.:03:21.

foxtail Lily. This year, there was a new introduction, this lovely, pale

:03:21.:03:26.

lemon coloured flower. Although they look very exotic they are actually

:03:26.:03:32.

easy to grow, as long as you get the ground rule is right. If you are on

:03:32.:03:38.

heavy clay, you are going to need to add some great. Conversely, on thin

:03:38.:03:44.

soils, you will need to add some compost to get to this fight. -- to

:03:44.:03:49.

this height. These ones are fantastically easy plants to grow,

:03:49.:03:54.

as long as you do not put themselves very wet, you really cannot kill

:03:54.:03:58.

them. They are known for their striking foliage, but what should

:03:58.:04:02.

not be missed is the lovely, delicate little flowers, which are

:04:02.:04:12.

much loved by the bees. This year, this lovely big, substantial one has

:04:12.:04:16.

been introduced. It wants to be grown in for sun to partial shade,

:04:16.:04:20.

but it is a large plant, and if you have got a tiny garden, you would be

:04:21.:04:23.

better off with their other new introduction, this pretty purple

:04:23.:04:33.
:04:33.:04:37.

little one. I have a huge soft spot for violins. These are perennial,

:04:37.:04:42.

summer flowering ones. If you look after them well, they come back year

:04:42.:04:47.

after year. They like a nice cold, hard winter, and they are easy to

:04:47.:04:52.

look after. Every year, the nursery brings out some new varieties. But

:04:52.:04:58.

the ones which are going to win for me I think are these. I love a

:04:58.:05:03.

viable low with a face, and these ones have lovely, beautiful

:05:03.:05:13.
:05:13.:05:22.

Floral Marquee so much is that you get to hunt out the rare and the

:05:23.:05:26.

unusual. This stand-off carnivorous plants is a great example. These

:05:26.:05:30.

plants all grow in body conditions, where the soil is poor in nutrients.

:05:30.:05:35.

They feed themselves by capturing insects. If you want something truly

:05:35.:05:40.

rare and unusual, you have to come to the end of the stand, because

:05:40.:05:46.

there is only one single plant for sale, and it is this beautiful one.

:05:46.:05:56.
:05:56.:06:12.

Just one plant, for somebody lucky this year is the fragility of the

:06:12.:06:16.

ecosystem, particularly where man intervenes. Perhaps the most common

:06:16.:06:19.

example of this is the butterfly garden, which is inside this area

:06:19.:06:29.
:06:29.:06:34.

here, designed by Paul Stone of the Eden Project. Within this 80' x 30'

:06:34.:06:40.

dome is a tropical rainforest canopy, with a spectacular variety

:06:40.:06:45.

of exotic plants, and some very exotic butterflies. There are 25

:06:45.:06:51.

different species, and about 1500 in here in total at the moment. They

:06:51.:06:57.

are a major pollinator, particularly, as a species, they are

:06:57.:07:01.

interested in nectar plants, of which we have got some good ones in

:07:01.:07:08.

here. And of course, this walkway, we need to imagine ourselves 100

:07:08.:07:14.

more than 90% of animal and plant life is going on in the canopy.

:07:14.:07:19.

plant is basically an aunt's hotel in the sky. Inside that there is a

:07:19.:07:27.

labyrinth of little corridors, perfect for ants to live in. It is a

:07:27.:07:31.

plant which is incredibly popular at Eden. This one will throw up the

:07:31.:07:36.

biggest single flower in the world, which stinks to high heaven and

:07:36.:07:41.

attracts every fly in the whole jungle. They come in, they pollinate

:07:41.:07:48.

it. There are a whole lot of stories in this space, where we have got

:07:48.:07:52.

perfect conditions for tropical plants. And the butterflies we are

:07:52.:07:56.

seeing here are part of that pollination story? They are a

:07:56.:08:01.

definite feature of any rainforest. Seeing the faces of people walking

:08:01.:08:04.

around the show, with butterflies landing on them, they are having a

:08:04.:08:14.
:08:14.:08:14.

whale of a time. Having all these butterflies inside here is

:08:14.:08:20.

wonderful, but I have noticed quite a few out and about, as I have been

:08:20.:08:24.

filming this week, and other people have commented on these wonderful

:08:24.:08:28.

butterflies in the Showgrounds. They have been escaping. And there is a

:08:28.:08:34.

potential for this to be a problem to biodiversity, so I am going to go

:08:34.:08:39.

and ask a senior adviser at the RHS what the indications of this might

:08:39.:08:45.

be. How have these butterflies escaped? There is always a slightly

:08:45.:08:49.

cage of butterflies from any exhibit, as people go in and out,

:08:49.:08:52.

and also, we found a couple of gaps in the roof which we have had to

:08:52.:08:57.

mend. It is such a lovely warm weather, the butterflies have been

:08:57.:09:01.

much more adventurous than we expected. Do they pose any threat to

:09:02.:09:07.

the plant life? No, they are not a competitive threat to plant life in

:09:08.:09:13.

Britain. They tend not to survive that long and they tend not to

:09:13.:09:16.

travel that far, and they will not successfully breed, because they are

:09:17.:09:22.

tropical species. In the 40 years that we have had a butterfly house

:09:22.:09:26.

industry in Britain, there has been no evidence of this happening, but

:09:26.:09:29.

it probably does merit further strain to the scrutiny. At the end

:09:29.:09:32.

of the show, these animals have to be gathered up - how are you going

:09:32.:09:36.

to do it? I can think of no other way than people going around with

:09:36.:09:40.

butterfly nets and gathering them up no doubt attracting them with

:09:40.:09:44.

rotting fruit. And also we have professional butterfly people who

:09:44.:09:54.
:09:54.:09:56.

will be doing this. I look forward to seeing their special skills.

:09:56.:09:59.

is not just tropical butterflies here at the show. They have been

:09:59.:10:04.

joined by their native Cozens, thanks to this, the British

:10:04.:10:11.

Butterfly Garden, designed and built by this lepidopterist. It is so

:10:11.:10:16.

lovely and colourful in here. I am intrigued to know, what is the

:10:16.:10:21.

situation with British butterfly is currently? As we know, British

:10:21.:10:24.

butterflies are in trouble. About 76% down in the last couple of

:10:24.:10:30.

years. But what is encouraging this year is this warm weather, which

:10:30.:10:34.

means they can find mates to pair up and produce future generations.

:10:34.:10:38.

Because they are cold-blooded, they need sunshine to warm them up and

:10:38.:10:44.

get them flying around. What should we be growing? Oddly, of course, but

:10:44.:10:51.

what other things? These ones are excellent. They are great for

:10:51.:10:56.

pollinators. But always go for the single varieties. So, still lots of

:10:56.:10:59.

problems for our British butterflies, but is there any good

:10:59.:11:04.

news? At last, there is. One of the butterflies which we thought was

:11:04.:11:08.

extent, the large tortoiseshell, has been discovered on the Isle of

:11:08.:11:11.

Wight, and may well be forming a breeding colony. If they had a bit

:11:11.:11:17.

further north, they will be hitting all of our shores soon. So we would

:11:17.:11:21.

like people to try to identify the large tortoiseshell. It is very

:11:21.:11:25.

rare, you will not see it in great numbers. But if you are out walking,

:11:25.:11:30.

look around in the woods, in the tops of the trees, the brambles,

:11:30.:11:34.

things like that, and we might be overlooking colonies in this country

:11:34.:11:37.

which we did not know were there. Just to be clear, the small

:11:37.:11:42.

tortoiseshell is a lot smaller, about two inches, and the colours

:11:42.:11:46.

are a lot brighter, and it is far more abundant. If you think you

:11:46.:11:50.

might have seen one all you want information on butterflies, go to

:11:50.:11:54.

our website, and we will provide a link to butterfly conservation. It

:11:54.:11:59.

is not just about butterflies here, because we have got this fabulous

:11:59.:12:03.

little garden, which is for a couple who are into both art and wildlife.

:12:03.:12:07.

It is a strong layout, but there is so much interest within it to

:12:07.:12:12.

attract wildlife in. This is a really good use of a vertical wall

:12:12.:12:17.

or fence, which can be quite a barren space, but here, he has just

:12:17.:12:21.

trilled lots of wood and put sections of bamboo and cardboard in

:12:21.:12:27.

there, to create the perfect habitat for ladybirds and solitary bees over

:12:27.:12:33.

the winter. And then, in the spring, they will come out and eat all your

:12:33.:12:38.

aphids. Now, water is an essential part of any wildlife garden. Here,

:12:38.:12:42.

we have got shallow water, so the birds can come in and get a drink.

:12:42.:12:47.

You have got things like damselflies here, I have seen a couple of

:12:47.:12:52.

those. And remember, bees need to drink as well. When it comes to

:12:52.:12:57.

plants, volume and variety is what we are looking for. Here, we have

:12:57.:13:01.

got trees, shrubs and perennials. Do not be overly tidy in the way you

:13:01.:13:06.

plant them, either. Something like this is absolutely perfect. It is a

:13:06.:13:10.

landing pad, made up of lots of little flowers in there, so they can

:13:10.:13:15.

sit on the pad and get their neck. This one as well, a nice, open

:13:15.:13:24.

flower, really pretty. -- get their nectar. And grasses as well. Bees

:13:24.:13:29.

nest down in the grassy mound at the bottom, so it is important that you

:13:29.:13:33.

do not cut those back in autumn, but cut them back in spring, if you are

:13:33.:13:43.
:13:43.:13:51.

insects is reflected in another garden here at Hampton court. Last

:13:51.:13:56.

month, we caught up with its designer at his family home in

:13:56.:14:06.
:14:06.:14:18.

Sussex, where he has created a haven years ago. This area was so

:14:18.:14:22.

overgrown with Bracken, loose paving slabs, it was so bad that my dad did

:14:22.:14:27.

not even realise there was a pond there. He stumbled in one day and

:14:27.:14:31.

broke his leg. When that happened, we thought, that might be a fun

:14:31.:14:36.

project, to redesign the area, but some plants in. That is where my

:14:36.:14:41.

love of gardening kicked off, and I have not looked back since. This

:14:41.:14:44.

garden all got redesigned over the course of several years, creating

:14:44.:14:49.

lovely spaces, with a distinct feel to each, always with an ecological

:14:49.:14:55.

aspects in mind. I have got a particular passion for that. Being a

:14:55.:14:58.

gardener, you are sharing your space with nature and with the animals, so

:14:58.:15:02.

you have to provide for them. The first thing we did was to do the

:15:02.:15:09.

pond again, to have deeper water for the newts and the frogs, and

:15:09.:15:15.

shallower stuff for frogspawn. You have got to have nice planting. The

:15:15.:15:17.

iris is especially good for the emerging dragonflies and

:15:17.:15:22.

damselflies. I was keen to add an area for animals to hibernate over

:15:22.:15:27.

the winter, so we put a rockery behind it. That allowed us to

:15:27.:15:37.
:15:37.:15:47.

introduce running water as well, to to the house so we installed this

:15:47.:15:51.

big wall to create a strong visual piece to frame the view. The great

:15:51.:15:57.

thing is it leaves you these cracks and crevices that you can stuff and

:15:57.:16:01.

that provides a fantastic place for animals to live in. We have also

:16:01.:16:05.

taken some soil and rubbed it into some of these gaps. That will allow

:16:05.:16:11.

the plants to self-seed over time and really green, that will not only

:16:11.:16:14.

soften the impact of the hard landscaping piece but also provided

:16:14.:16:24.
:16:24.:16:30.

more habitat and space for animals plants which all came from a local

:16:30.:16:35.

nursery, we are about to throw them -- they were about to throw them all

:16:35.:16:37.

away, in awful condition. But it just shows a little bit of feed and

:16:37.:16:43.

a little bit of care what it can turn into in a few years' time. In

:16:43.:16:46.

amongst them were absolutely gems when it comes to eco gardening, such

:16:46.:16:51.

as this here. It has glorious waves of white throughout the summer. As

:16:51.:16:55.

you can see, the bees absolutely love them. I was particularly

:16:55.:16:58.

delighted in amongst the flowers that we have examples of things

:16:58.:17:03.

flowering all the way through the year from early spinning to the end

:17:03.:17:05.

of autumn -- spring. Not only does that look fantastic for the border,

:17:05.:17:11.

but it's also ideal for the wildlife of the garden. A particularly nice

:17:11.:17:21.
:17:21.:17:21.

native plant is the oyide daisy. It's built up of hundreds of

:17:21.:17:29.

individual flowers, it's like a one-stop shop for the pollinators.

:17:29.:17:33.

Sadly the populations have been declining, so when selecting plants

:17:33.:17:37.

for the garden I have always been conscious single flowers are better

:17:37.:17:42.

than thick heavy doubles because they allow better access for the

:17:42.:17:47.

insects to get in and collect nectar. We insist on not spraying.

:17:47.:17:52.

We don't use chemicals, we don't use slug pellets. I think it's important

:17:52.:17:56.

to accept if you are going to have a wildlife garden you are going to

:17:56.:17:58.

have a few casualties with plants but it's much more important to be

:17:58.:18:08.
:18:08.:18:09.

providing that space and sharing it with nature. I am here in the garden

:18:09.:18:18.

with Caspian and the RHS wildlife expert, Katherine. You must be

:18:18.:18:24.

pleased. I am, colour everywhere. You stuffed the gaps. It's a simple

:18:24.:18:30.

idea, create a habitat for wildlife, pop it full of straw and bamboo and

:18:30.:18:35.

gives a great place for them to live in The idea came about through a

:18:35.:18:41.

strange story. I was trying to tune into the cricket on Radio 4 and I

:18:41.:18:46.

heard Helen talking aformtively on the plants and bugs campaign.

:18:46.:18:50.

you were promoting the campaign for the RHS. That's right. We have a

:18:50.:18:55.

four-year research project based at the gardens to investigate where

:18:55.:18:59.

plants originate from. We must not forget plants around us come from

:18:59.:19:03.

all over the world. Whether that's an influence on the amount of

:19:03.:19:08.

wildlife they attract, because there's an asum physician you want

:19:08.:19:13.

to attract British wieltd life you must plant native. In an average

:19:13.:19:17.

garden in the UK something in the region of 70% are not British

:19:17.:19:20.

native, they come from North America, Australia, New Zealand.

:19:20.:19:25.

What we really don't know is what different role these plants are

:19:25.:19:29.

playing in our gardens. It might be, for example, that spiders don't care

:19:29.:19:36.

where the plants come from. Yet something like hover flies, a great

:19:36.:19:40.

pollinating insect, is very picky about it. The early findings is

:19:40.:19:44.

plants are generally good for wildlife all round? We are in the

:19:44.:19:49.

final year so we - an early look at data from years one to three

:19:49.:19:52.

suggests that Wharf you plant it's going to be really good for

:19:52.:19:59.

wildlife. We find in good numbers, from beetles up to bees and

:19:59.:20:03.

butterflies. The important thing is get plants in the garden.

:20:03.:20:13.
:20:13.:20:14.

Absolutely. There's plenty in this garden. Nice to meet you both. If

:20:14.:20:22.

you want to see tips from Caspian on how to care for pollinating plants

:20:22.:20:32.
:20:32.:20:39.

I will say it loud and proud, I am completely addicted to Roses

:20:39.:20:43.

roses. I grow masses of them in my garden and I believe there's

:20:43.:20:48.

something for every situation. I am also aware that it's not only me

:20:48.:20:54.

that is enjoying them. Roses can be brilliant for encouraging lots of

:20:54.:20:59.

beneficial pollinating insects into our gardens and this is a perfect

:20:59.:21:04.

example. It's one of our native species roses and you have a simple

:21:04.:21:11.

set of single petals and a large golden stamen. Everything an insect

:21:11.:21:17.

could want. The bees love it, as you can see. From the original wild

:21:17.:21:23.

roses breeding over the centuries has brought us incredible diversity.

:21:23.:21:33.
:21:33.:21:35.

By the 50s and 60s high dripped tees were all the rage. You can see these

:21:35.:21:40.

glorious blooms. They couldn't be further from the original species.

:21:40.:21:45.

Large flowers packed with petals, swirling from the centre and on this

:21:45.:21:49.

one I am pushing in there and can't get my finger through those petals.

:21:49.:21:53.

I am sure an insect can't get in either. They're beautiful in a

:21:53.:22:03.
:22:03.:22:11.

garden but what is needed is a gardens had begun to move on. We

:22:11.:22:16.

wanted a more naturalistic romantic feel and breeders responded and gave

:22:16.:22:24.

us roses that reaccept bemed the original species. -- resembled.

:22:24.:22:32.

Things like Sally Holmes here. It's as if it's saying to the in in--

:22:32.:22:38.

insects, come on in. Today fashions in gardening are

:22:38.:22:43.

going hand in hand with an increased awareness of the importance of

:22:43.:22:46.

encouraging bees and other beneficial insects into our gardens

:22:46.:22:54.

and breeders are really taking that on board. For repeat flower

:22:55.:23:00.

flowering rose try Smarty which has a classic look. Kew Gardens grows to

:23:00.:23:05.

about five foot and flowering from mid-June to the end of the season.

:23:05.:23:12.

And for a climber, Friendship of Strangers, will repeat flower and

:23:12.:23:18.

make eight foot in height. This is the simple life and brand new this

:23:18.:23:23.

year. It's got that wonderful open flower shape. Perfect for

:23:23.:23:26.

pollinating insects. It's also just a fabulous garden rose. You can grow

:23:26.:23:32.

it as a climber, or a shrub. Single flowered Roses roses are

:23:32.:23:36.

absolutely enchanting and it's great to know we rose lovers can do our

:23:36.:23:46.
:23:46.:23:50.

Whilst many gardens are carrying messages about the environment this

:23:50.:23:55.

year, a number have been designed to grow our awareness of a range of

:23:55.:24:02.

very different issues. One entitled a Garden For Joy is the co-creation

:24:02.:24:07.

for Hampton Court regular Heather and newcomer Bella Reid. Despite

:24:07.:24:10.

being plagued by a number of health issues over the years, Bella has

:24:10.:24:15.

refused to let her disabilities stop her from gardening. As we discovered

:24:15.:24:25.
:24:25.:24:26.

when we caught up with her a few weeks ago.

:24:26.:24:30.

Of I love flowers and plants and can't stop buying them and I hate

:24:30.:24:40.
:24:40.:24:43.

bare earth. That is probably my garden philosophy. I worked in the

:24:43.:24:49.

arts for 25 years. I decided that I wanted to be more creative. I went

:24:49.:24:59.
:24:59.:25:01.

to college to do the design course. And that's how it started. I have

:25:01.:25:08.

been diabetes for 53 years and had a trible bypass, I developed more ash

:25:08.:25:13.

tliet joints. I realised that I was less mobile than I used to be and I

:25:13.:25:17.

couldn't do anything like the amount of gardening that I was doing all

:25:17.:25:22.

the time. So I looked at my own garden from the point of view of a

:25:22.:25:32.
:25:32.:25:33.

designer. And made the garden more accessible to me. The first thing I

:25:33.:25:38.

did was get rid of the lawn and put paving in. Then I made the pond

:25:38.:25:42.

which was a great big round pond small smaller, so I didn't have to

:25:42.:25:50.

worry about cleaning it too much. I have a lot of seats and I move from

:25:50.:25:56.

seat to seat so I can get up, plant one plant, and then go and sit down

:25:56.:26:03.

again. Watering is quite fun because I look like a gnome with a fishing

:26:03.:26:10.

rod with the extension putting water all over the place. The beds are

:26:10.:26:15.

raised so I don't have to go right down to the ground and I can sit on

:26:15.:26:20.

my scooter or in a chair and dead head and I used my mobility scooter

:26:20.:26:26.

to cut the low box hedge at the front. I can go around the garden,

:26:26.:26:30.

it's a circular shape. But I have got a pathway that's a little bit

:26:30.:26:36.

awkward to get around, it's about a nine-point turn and I might fall

:26:36.:26:43.

into the roses. It's opened my eyes to things that people on legs take

:26:43.:26:48.

for granted. Quite often you can come up against a paving stone which

:26:48.:26:51.

nobody else will notice and you have to actually either get somebody else

:26:51.:26:56.

to lift the scooter before you, or get off and struggle yourself. You

:26:56.:27:00.

have to learn the different kinds of wheels are quite important to the

:27:00.:27:06.

surfaces you are going on. And gravel is terrible. You can stop in

:27:06.:27:16.
:27:16.:27:18.

gravel without any trouble at all. I wanted to be an advocate for people

:27:18.:27:22.

with disabilities to be able to stay in their own gardens. I went to

:27:22.:27:27.

Hampton Court last year on my scooter and I met a designer called

:27:27.:27:32.

Heather Appleton at her Russian garden and we were talking about

:27:32.:27:36.

show gardens and how I would like to have an accessible garden at Hampton

:27:36.:27:40.

Court. She agreed with me and then we found ourselves talking about

:27:40.:27:50.
:27:50.:27:53.

what kind of garden we could do. That's how it started really. I want

:27:53.:27:57.

our garden at Hampton Court to say to people with mobility problems

:27:57.:28:00.

that they don't have to give up their garden and they don't have to

:28:00.:28:07.

stop being a gardener, that they can make adaptations, that their garden

:28:07.:28:10.

is safe, they won't bump into anything and they can look after

:28:10.:28:14.

their plants. Disability can be a real pain in many ways, but it

:28:14.:28:24.
:28:24.:28:33.

collaboration has reached fruitation with a stunning garden created for a

:28:33.:28:36.

charity helping disabled people. Tell us about the Queen Elizabeth

:28:36.:28:42.

Foundation and what they do. They help young people between 16-18 and

:28:42.:28:46.

they go and stay there for three years and they learn to be

:28:46.:28:49.

independent so they learn how to look after themselves in a flat and

:28:49.:28:53.

how to cook and things like that. After three years when they've

:28:53.:28:58.

graduated they can go out on their own and live their own independent

:28:58.:29:02.

life. Some of the people there don't have wheels, they have legs and they

:29:02.:29:06.

came up and helped with the garden. People on wheels came up and helped

:29:06.:29:11.

to plant the plants that they had done. They've raised 100 of these

:29:11.:29:18.

2,000 plants in their greenhouses. They've grown them. Fantastic.

:29:18.:29:22.

back to be their garden at the end of the show. The public on wheels

:29:22.:29:25.

can come and drive around. Yes, we have done that specifically because

:29:26.:29:31.

I wanted them to feel a bit special. The people on legs had to stay

:29:31.:29:34.

outside unless they're actually pushing. We have had lots of people

:29:34.:29:44.
:29:44.:29:45.

and they've really appreciated that they can come on to a show garden.

:29:45.:29:49.

Heather Appleton designed it. designed it and put in everything I

:29:49.:29:54.

wanted, all the little touches for people with disabilities. The people

:29:54.:29:59.

have been in it this week and have recognised all those things which is

:29:59.:30:06.

very pleasing. The strong bugle theme comes through, the -- bubbles.

:30:06.:30:10.

What does that reflect? The bubbles are about that when you are disabled

:30:10.:30:14.

and learning to live with it and be independent each little achievement

:30:14.:30:19.

gives you a little bubble of achievement. The bubbles are there

:30:19.:30:23.

and that's why the garden is a garden for joy. A little lift.Yeah,

:30:23.:30:33.
:30:33.:30:46.

a little lift every time you do programme, but there is still lots

:30:46.:30:53.

to come. Rachel meets the plant woman bringing her collection to the

:30:53.:31:01.

show. Andy Sturgeon and I have a good look at the conceptual

:31:01.:31:04.

gardens, which always provide food for thought. This year is no

:31:04.:31:14.
:31:14.:31:16.

exception. And designer Ann-Marie Powell joins us on a shopping trip.

:31:16.:31:24.

Now, it seems that some plants go in and out of fashion, and Heather is

:31:24.:31:30.

not being grown nearly as much as it used B. One report has shown that

:31:30.:31:40.

there is a real danger that some of the old varieties could disappear.

:31:40.:31:50.
:31:50.:31:58.

The Heather Society's chairman told us what their aims were. I did an

:31:58.:32:03.

apprenticeship at a local nursery when I was about 19, interested in

:32:04.:32:09.

how heathers really developed. There is such a range of flour and foliage

:32:09.:32:14.

colour, in essence, we have something in every day of the year.

:32:14.:32:19.

Even when a plant is not in flower, you have still got attractive

:32:19.:32:26.

bronze, gold and grey foliage. The home-grown heathers are grown by

:32:26.:32:33.

specialist growers in this country. There is a group of about 8-10,

:32:33.:32:37.

producing hardy heathers with such a range of foliage and flowers.

:32:37.:32:42.

Heathers were in their heyday in the 1970s, when I started collecting

:32:42.:32:50.

them. The concept was really for heather beds, planting them in

:32:50.:32:53.

groups of 5-7, or even larger, to get an impact with flowering. They

:32:53.:32:58.

were used with rockeries, they were planted with conifers. After that,

:32:58.:33:02.

they waned, and people were looking for something different. The concept

:33:02.:33:06.

of heathers has changed over the years. It is a more modern aspect

:33:06.:33:14.

now, with regard to the planting and utilisation of the heather. Grasses

:33:14.:33:17.

and heathers go together so well. They have got a natural affinity

:33:17.:33:22.

with each other, and you will find them growing in the heathland is and

:33:22.:33:26.

on the moorlands. They will both be growing together quite happily. We

:33:26.:33:32.

have got quite a few different heathers here. This one is a form of

:33:32.:33:35.

heather which you will find growing in the wild, in the forest and on

:33:35.:33:41.

the moorland. These colours have developed with a little bit of

:33:41.:33:44.

breeding and selection to provide a greater range of habit and flowering

:33:45.:33:50.

type. Some will flower in the winter, and some, right through from

:33:50.:33:56.

spring into late summer, and others coming in in the autumn. This one

:33:56.:34:03.

has got a much larger flower, with a grassy green foliage. -- glossy. It

:34:04.:34:08.

is a much more showy plant. You can just trim the flower heads back

:34:08.:34:16.

again, to produce even more. Rainwater is much better than tap

:34:16.:34:21.

water for summer flowering heathers. You can always store it and then

:34:21.:34:26.

give them a nice drink during the hot, dry summer period. They really

:34:26.:34:35.

appreciate that. The heathers are vital in the early spring as a

:34:35.:34:41.

source of pollen and nectar for the bees. It is nice to actually listen

:34:41.:34:46.

to it, when you have the bees humming on the heather bed. It is

:34:46.:34:50.

mainly bumblebees these days, because we seem to have diminishing

:34:50.:34:55.

numbers of the honeybees. The heather Honey is normally recognised

:34:55.:34:59.

as being one of the more expensive types of honey available in the

:34:59.:35:09.
:35:09.:35:27.

a pot. They will home in on a particular variety, whatever is the

:35:27.:35:37.
:35:37.:35:43.

collecting them and loving them, you have brought them here to Hampton

:35:43.:35:46.

Court to get a good, strong message across, because many of them are

:35:46.:35:55.

threatened, aren't they? Yes, there were 1000 1500 -- 1500 varieties in

:35:55.:35:58.

the early days, but most of them have gone, and there is no getting

:35:58.:36:02.

them back. They went out of fashion after the peak of interest in the

:36:02.:36:09.

1970s. But now, we are just gaining to see the initial stages of a

:36:09.:36:14.

revitalisation, and a new interest. So, you are trying to get younger

:36:14.:36:19.

people involved in them? Yes, we are looking to the new generation to see

:36:19.:36:23.

new ways of planting. There are lots of different ways of doing it these

:36:23.:36:28.

days, with lots and tubs and hanging baskets. One of my pet hates is

:36:29.:36:33.

seeing all of the gravel desert, areas in front of people 's gardens,

:36:33.:36:37.

or driveways, where there is no planting at all, there is no

:36:37.:36:41.

friendliness to the wildlife. It is not difficult to plant a few

:36:42.:36:47.

heathers in these places, to give a bit of colour. They will flower for

:36:47.:36:51.

3-4 months of the year, with different coloured foliage is as

:36:51.:36:57.

well. Whilst David has been highlighting the plight of our

:36:57.:37:05.

cultivated heathers, Plant Heritage charity is celebrating its 35th

:37:05.:37:10.

birthday, and it has its own marquee at Hampton Court this year. Rachel

:37:10.:37:16.

has been to visit it. This marquee is an absolute jewel in the show.

:37:16.:37:20.

You can compare different forms of the same type of plant, and you can

:37:20.:37:24.

also meet the people who are devoted to growing them, and get some really

:37:24.:37:34.
:37:34.:37:40.

display. I know people love these. I do. There are so many to look at.

:37:40.:37:45.

But we are still struggling with slugs and snails, so please help!

:37:45.:37:48.

Absolutely, it is the biggest question I am asked. If you are

:37:48.:37:52.

growing them in the garden, the best thing to try to do is to replicate

:37:52.:37:57.

the natural environment, which is woodland, with the constant

:37:57.:38:01.

breakdown of leaflet. That is what the snails love. If they have got

:38:01.:38:05.

plenty to distract them, like that, they will not go for your plants.

:38:05.:38:12.

Also, if you grow your hostas in pots or containers, put them in

:38:12.:38:16.

shallow dishes or trays and keep them topped up with water. Snails

:38:16.:38:20.

cannot swim across the water, and also it takes away the guesswork of

:38:20.:38:23.

water in your plants, there is no risk of underwater in or over

:38:23.:38:31.

watering them. These ones have stopped me in my tracks. It is

:38:31.:38:38.

something I do not think I have seen before, these carnations... Dusk

:38:38.:38:46.

yes, they are called after the rows which we have got inside them here.

:38:46.:38:51.

There is a real similarity in the shape, isn't there? Not only the

:38:51.:38:57.

shape, also, the scent. You grow them in a pot, it can be in

:38:57.:39:01.

different kinds of compost. After flowering, you bring them into a

:39:01.:39:10.

cold environment. I do not think I have seen the National collection

:39:10.:39:15.

ofmm here at the show before. this is the first time this

:39:15.:39:21.

collection has been to the marquee. This is a gorgeous example.

:39:21.:39:27.

Absolutely beautiful, it is it is a climate, an absolutely delightful

:39:27.:39:35.

one. I know many are actually very tender, but the one back, with those

:39:35.:39:38.

gorgeous, starry flowers, tell me about that. If you fancy a challenge

:39:39.:39:43.

for the conservatory, it is fantastic. You have to pot up very

:39:43.:39:47.

gradually, it does need a lot of heat on it, and keep it more on the

:39:47.:39:57.
:39:57.:39:59.

dry side in the winter. The scent is absolutely wonderful. Plant Heritage

:39:59.:40:02.

are celebrating their 35th anniversary this year, which is

:40:02.:40:04.

wonderful, because it means that future generations of gardeners will

:40:05.:40:09.

be able to grow plants which might otherwise be lost to us. When you

:40:09.:40:13.

come to the show there are many plants on offer, but also, all of

:40:13.:40:18.

these seeds, at �1 50 a packet, another thing to celebrate! I think

:40:18.:40:26.

I am quite happy here, I maybe sometime! And those are just a

:40:26.:40:30.

handful of the thousands of collections held by professionals

:40:30.:40:34.

and amateurs, designed to maintain and preserve our plant biodiversity.

:40:34.:40:41.

The environment is reflect and in many of the conceptual gardens.

:40:41.:40:44.

These conceptual gardens are intended to provoke thought, to

:40:44.:40:51.

inspire ideas, as well. Amulree Exotics and I are setting out to see

:40:51.:41:01.
:41:01.:41:12.

what they provoke in us. -- Andy for its name. It is very evocative,

:41:12.:41:20.

isn't it? Yes, it is based on a limestone pavement. Of course, it is

:41:20.:41:23.

mirroring what happens in a limestone pavement. Yes,

:41:23.:41:27.

essentially, it is these values. I like the way that you can get

:41:28.:41:33.

download and look through. As you say, it is like looking into a

:41:34.:41:38.

mature landscape, in miniature. It is lovely. And we know that that

:41:38.:41:48.
:41:48.:41:52.

limestone landscape is really rich in the wild. This garden is based

:41:52.:41:59.

upon the way that we see. Because actually, the eye gathers images,

:41:59.:42:02.

but the brain has to process them. Until they are processed, they do

:42:02.:42:06.

not make sense, so it is the conjunction between the two. Out

:42:06.:42:12.

here, we have rods and cones, mirroring the eyeball, and inside,

:42:12.:42:16.

there is a sculpture which I take as being a combination of the eyeball

:42:16.:42:19.

and the brain, working together. It is the two of them which produce the

:42:19.:42:29.
:42:29.:42:31.

image. This garden is based on the Shinto philosophy, and the idea that

:42:31.:42:36.

the land around us is embodied with spirits, and that we should have

:42:36.:42:39.

respect for our land and our environment. The planting represents

:42:39.:42:45.

all living things, and the different flower colours are the ups and

:42:45.:42:55.
:42:55.:43:15.

downs, the vicissitudes, of life. metal track. Of course, I knew that!

:43:15.:43:22.

What I did not know is that the graffiti on the walls is either a

:43:22.:43:29.

line from that song, or the only words in it. Yes, it is based on the

:43:29.:43:32.

idea that we are losing allotments to developers and that kind of

:43:32.:43:37.

thing. As we get older, we will be forced away from plants, but we need

:43:37.:43:45.

these plants to survive. And it is obvious, once you understand that

:43:45.:43:49.

message. I like it, because this is really quite sinister, but this is a

:43:49.:43:55.

serious business. It is, but it has a poetic quality. I like the

:43:55.:44:01.

graffiti. I like that image, it is a very beautiful gas mask. I like the

:44:01.:44:06.

way that these lines tie in with the lines of the vegetables. As you say,

:44:06.:44:11.

it is sinister, it is awkward, we do not quite know what is going on. I

:44:11.:44:15.

was not into heavy metal, but it is there. You are out of the comfort

:44:15.:44:21.

zone, and three Cheers for that. Yes, absolutely. This is another

:44:21.:44:27.

conceptual garden, and this one is based upon the re-stocking of the

:44:27.:44:35.

country after the devastation caused by Dutch disease. A few weeks ago,

:44:35.:44:43.

we went along to see how they were preparing for the show. Dutch elm

:44:43.:44:50.

disease really hit hard in the 06s and 70s when we lost about a million

:44:50.:44:55.

trees -- 06s. Part of the English land cape disappears. One of the

:44:55.:44:59.

most distinctive of English trees and its loss threatens to alter the

:44:59.:45:05.

shape of the countryside. It's carried by a beetle that eventually

:45:05.:45:09.

just kills the tree. There are some positive actions going on and

:45:09.:45:12.

there's some organisations that are taking some very positive steps.

:45:12.:45:16.

There are a few survivors and it's from these trees we are taking

:45:16.:45:23.

cuttings and growing new trees to see whether they will resist Dutch

:45:23.:45:31.

elm disease. They're being sent around the country to schools and

:45:31.:45:35.

community groups and planted. They're being monitored and mapped

:45:35.:45:39.

so the conservation foundation have an overall data base of where these

:45:39.:45:43.

little trees are and how they're getting on. There's just a little

:45:44.:45:50.

glimmer of hope potentially. I am designing a conceptual guarden at

:45:50.:45:58.

this year's Hampton Court Palace Flower Show. -- garden. There is a

:45:58.:46:08.
:46:08.:46:09.

tale of destruction and a little bit of hope for the future. I found some

:46:09.:46:16.

fantastic dead wood from oak trees and they're crazy shapes, we are

:46:16.:46:22.

burning them up and it goes with the Ashes to ashes theme. We are looking

:46:22.:46:26.

for a sort of light flambe rather than a full cremation job. It can

:46:26.:46:31.

catch alight. It's dead wood so it's extremely dry. There is no sap in

:46:31.:46:35.

it. The difficulty may be getting it to Hampton Court in one piece

:46:36.:46:40.

because it's very brittle. The other end we have the tricky problem of

:46:40.:46:45.

actually making it stand upright and look like trees. The underplanting

:46:45.:46:50.

for this part of the garden is very kind of dark colours and also some

:46:50.:46:54.

of the plants, for want of a better word, they look dead and probably

:46:54.:47:00.

wouldn't walk by them and think they had had it, quite frankly. This is a

:47:00.:47:06.

fantastic plant, it looks dead as it is, but it's not. It's loving life.

:47:06.:47:16.
:47:16.:47:19.

These are my ajucca plants. This will form a nice bed for the

:47:19.:47:23.

blackened trees. One concern here are these blue flowers coming up,

:47:23.:47:26.

blue's not really something I am looking to have in the garden. I

:47:26.:47:33.

might pick these flowers off. Running through this there's going

:47:33.:47:39.

to be a river of bright, bright red roses, I have chosen Lancashire and

:47:39.:47:42.

Hampshire. Lancashire is a cherry red. Hampshire is a real deep

:47:42.:47:48.

Scarlett. I think the combination of those two are trying to create fire

:47:48.:47:52.

underneath the trees and I think they'll be perfect. From that we

:47:52.:47:57.

have got this emerging new life spiral of our elm trees, starting

:47:57.:48:03.

from very, very small saplings and running up to some bigger plants.

:48:03.:48:08.

The underplanting will be ferns and the shape of the spiral itself

:48:08.:48:14.

really represents the unfurling of a frond so it kind of ties into this

:48:14.:48:19.

emerging new life. The challenge for this garden is really to make -

:48:19.:48:23.

obviously a great show garden, but that does have a very serious

:48:23.:48:32.

message and we really hope we can Bruce, congratulations. A gold

:48:33.:48:37.

medal. The judges not only understood the concept but the

:48:37.:48:41.

execution is immaculate. The trees made it. Fantastic. They did indeed.

:48:41.:48:44.

You were worried about them breaking. They are very, very

:48:44.:48:51.

brittle. We did end up looking like coal miners top to pot app --

:48:51.:48:55.

bottom, covered. They've made it well. The roses feel like a river of

:48:55.:49:00.

fire through the plot. A bit of sunshine and they've popped out,

:49:00.:49:04.

brilliant. Really happy with that. It's a huge plot you have taken on

:49:04.:49:07.

and it sets the scene from destruction through to hope at the

:49:07.:49:11.

end other. It's not all about elms, is it? Certainly not. The garden is

:49:11.:49:16.

about the ash trees. The ash dieback which looks as though it's going to

:49:16.:49:20.

wipe out millions of trees. I am joined with forces in the

:49:20.:49:24.

conservation foundation, they haven't given up on the elm trees,

:49:24.:49:28.

and I don't think we should give up on the ash trees. Time will tell.

:49:28.:49:38.
:49:38.:49:42.

Thank you for bringing the garden messages of awareness but here three

:49:42.:49:49.

other gardens are tackling quite sensitive issues. Here on the

:49:49.:49:52.

Macmillan Legacy Garden has highlighted the journey through

:49:52.:49:56.

cancer and it's done in a clever way. With this path it takes you on

:49:56.:50:05.

twists and turns and shows it's a convolutated journey. And these dark

:50:05.:50:10.

pools, perhaps suggests moments of contemplation, even of darkness

:50:10.:50:15.

around it there is also hope and optimism in the planting. It's

:50:16.:50:21.

sparkling. The colours are quite subdued. You have a little bit of

:50:21.:50:29.

pushle there but you also -- pushle -- purple. And of course the

:50:29.:50:35.

foxgloefs over there. And then in amongst this planting there are

:50:35.:50:38.

those cut-out mirrored silhouettes and they represent the nurses and

:50:38.:50:42.

show how when you need them you can seek them out but then they can fade

:50:42.:50:47.

into the background. I think it's a very thoughtful and very beautiful

:50:47.:50:57.
:50:57.:51:02.

award this year. The work of Matthew Charles and it has an important

:51:02.:51:07.

message. It does. The inspiration behind the garden is the fundamental

:51:07.:51:10.

principle that water is life. We have a lot of pollution that takes

:51:10.:51:15.

place in our waterways. For example, the 60% of litter found on beaches

:51:15.:51:20.

is plastic. We have an area in the Pacific twice the size of France,

:51:20.:51:24.

this is plastic floating around and obviously that is of grave threat to

:51:24.:51:30.

marine life, sea birds and even to ourselves. Fish are injesting these

:51:30.:51:35.

plastics. The idea is we wanted to set a scene of this watery landscape

:51:35.:51:39.

but it's a garden about solutions and we have this planting which

:51:39.:51:47.

rolls and you have the splashes of blue It's like sea foam on the top

:51:47.:51:53.

of the water. Those are amazing. Everybody is asking about those and

:51:53.:51:56.

they've been loved. They haven't been fed with anything special.

:51:56.:52:00.

Apart from the planting crashing through that you have strips of

:52:00.:52:02.

recycled plastic and we are trying to put this material in the

:52:03.:52:06.

spotlight at the moment because it's a potential solution, I think, to

:52:06.:52:11.

the waste plastic that we have out there. Rather than continually

:52:11.:52:15.

producing new plastics let's think about how we can use that weighs and

:52:15.:52:18.

as a result it can help solve the problem. This is certainly doing the

:52:18.:52:22.

trick. You are getting the message across and some of the most

:52:22.:52:32.
:52:32.:52:34.

beautiful plant planting I have seen for a long time. This garden

:52:34.:52:40.

designed by Chris Beardshaw flags up issues connected with getting older

:52:40.:52:44.

as well as celebrating benefits. It starts here with this flower meadow,

:52:44.:52:48.

low-cut around the edge. Very pretty but it also suggests perhaps a sense

:52:48.:52:52.

of living on the outside of things, maybe even isolation. As you move

:52:52.:52:57.

through into the garden you pass between these hedges, both

:52:57.:53:01.

mid-height and very tall. That gives you a sense perhaps of the different

:53:01.:53:04.

generations, of the barrier between us and how we might want to break

:53:04.:53:07.

through that. Then you move through into the heart

:53:07.:53:12.

of the garden. The feeling is really different here. There's this

:53:12.:53:16.

monumental sculpture of a head made out of rusted metal and around it a

:53:16.:53:21.

multitude of different plants and to me that suggests memories, lots of

:53:21.:53:28.

memories. Lots of experience that can benefit all generations. If this

:53:28.:53:32.

garden encapsulatings the experience of getting older there is a lot to

:53:32.:53:35.

look forward to. Many of the show gardens are

:53:35.:53:39.

designed to grow our awareness of different issues, the grow zone here

:53:39.:53:43.

at the show is very much about going out and buying plants. Containers

:53:43.:53:48.

are always a very popular idea. But what do you put in them when you are

:53:48.:53:53.

faced with so much choice? We set Joe and Anne Marie their own

:53:53.:53:57.

challenge, what could they come up with after an afternoon of shopping?

:53:57.:54:04.

And most importantly, at what cost? We are going shopping, Joe! Yes, not

:54:04.:54:10.

clothes, remember. That's good. Two pots and two styles and we will

:54:10.:54:15.

choose whose is best. What are you going for? Glamour.I will go for

:54:15.:54:18.

frothy and romantic. Oh, lovely! It's not about spending as much

:54:18.:54:23.

money as possible, it's the opposite, it's about being frugal,

:54:23.:54:26.

value for money. I am having this pot. The people at Hampton Court

:54:26.:54:36.
:54:36.:54:38.

will decide. It's the best pot for This is exactly what I am looking

:54:38.:54:42.

for. A frothy little number at the front of the pot. It will break up

:54:42.:54:51.

the edge nicely. And it will flower all summer long. �6, got to have it.

:54:51.:54:56.

Look at this! This is new to me. I have a feel feeling it's too tall

:54:56.:55:06.

for the pot. The proportions are all wrong. Are you feeling all right?

:55:06.:55:16.
:55:16.:55:19.

Sorry! Please turn into a handsome Prince! This is gorgeous.

:55:19.:55:29.
:55:29.:55:30.

What is this one? It's stunning. It's a delicate purple, pink

:55:30.:55:38.

flowers. That will look great in the middle of a pot. I love these. It's

:55:38.:55:41.

fantastic, got this horizontal flower habit. Love it is nice and

:55:41.:55:46.

dry. I think I have to have these and search for something to break it

:55:46.:55:56.
:55:56.:56:06.

up a bit. I have finished mine! Hello there! Hi. I have finally got

:56:06.:56:14.

my glamour plants. I am delighted. They're hot and fiery. That will

:56:14.:56:19.

flower all summer long. Love it! you think they go together those

:56:19.:56:29.
:56:29.:56:39.

colours, seriously? They clash. It's containers. I like yours. I like

:56:39.:56:47.

yours. How much did you spend?�31 �29. Let's put it to the vote. Hands

:56:47.:56:55.

up if you like Anne Marie's planter the best? Oh dear! Put your hands up

:56:55.:57:02.

if you like my planter the best. Yes! Anne Marie, outright winner, I

:57:03.:57:05.

am afraid. Congratulations, I think it's lovely. Don't like you much,

:57:06.:57:15.
:57:16.:57:24.

We have all been to a lot of flower shows and they can merge into each

:57:24.:57:28.

other unless there's something that really stands out. For me this one

:57:28.:57:33.

is special. That's because the whole show, not any one display or garden,

:57:33.:57:37.

seems to have lifted up a notch. The standards are higher. It's a good

:57:37.:57:41.

show. It really is. That's true on a big scale but also you can hone in

:57:42.:57:48.

on tiny things. Have you been to the forestry? I skirted through there.

:57:48.:57:54.

You must go. There are extraordinary tiny cupcakes and teapots made of

:57:54.:57:58.

flowers, it's amazing work. For me it's the weather this year. It's

:57:58.:58:01.

been amazing. I have been to wet Hampton Courts over the year. This

:58:01.:58:05.

is what it's about for me, people sitting by the water enjoying the

:58:05.:58:11.

spaces at the show, having an ice-cream, Pimms, whatever. It's a

:58:11.:58:17.

great day out. Our day out is coming to an end, hopefully the weather

:58:17.:58:22.

won't. But the show is still open. If you want to visit it, you can

:58:22.:58:25.

visit until 5. 30 on Sunday. I recommend it. There are tickets

:58:25.:58:29.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS