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Heir Hunters track down families of people who died without a will. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:06 | |
They hand over thousands of pounds to long-lost relatives who had no idea they were due for a windfall. | 0:00:06 | 0:00:12 | |
Could they be knocking at your door? | 0:00:12 | 0:00:15 | |
On today's programme, when it comes to valuing an estate, have the Heir Hunters overestimated? | 0:00:32 | 0:00:39 | |
I've got a horrible niggling feeling we'll be left with a £5,000 estate having spent a whole day researching. | 0:00:39 | 0:00:47 | |
After inheriting money from a distant relative, one heir finds out he helped hasten the end of WWII. | 0:00:47 | 0:00:55 | |
You must not lose concentration. | 0:00:55 | 0:00:57 | |
You've got to get that message so that it can be decrypted. | 0:00:57 | 0:01:02 | |
Plus how you may be entitled to inherit some of the unclaimed estates held by the Treasury. | 0:01:02 | 0:01:08 | |
Could thousands of pounds be heading your way? | 0:01:08 | 0:01:13 | |
More than two-thirds of people in the UK don't make a will. | 0:01:13 | 0:01:17 | |
If the authorities can't find any obvious relatives, the money goes straight to the government. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:23 | |
Last year, the Treasury acquired a staggering £18 million in unclaimed estates. | 0:01:24 | 0:01:30 | |
That's where Heir Hunters step in. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:33 | |
Over 30 companies make it their job to track down heirs to this money. | 0:01:33 | 0:01:38 | |
They take a commission, so it can be lucrative. | 0:01:38 | 0:01:42 | |
Last year the company's returned over £6.5 million to next of kin. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:46 | |
Fraser and Fraser is one of the oldest heir hunting firms. | 0:01:48 | 0:01:52 | |
Based in central London, it's run by Andrew, Charles and Neil Fraser. | 0:01:52 | 0:01:56 | |
George R Galloway. Who's got the marriages? | 0:01:56 | 0:02:01 | |
Their 30-year record of uniting heirs with unexpected windfalls | 0:02:01 | 0:02:06 | |
has seen them assist 50,000 people to inherit over £100 million. | 0:02:06 | 0:02:11 | |
It's 7am and the team at Fraser's are looking through the Treasury's weekly list of unclaimed estates | 0:02:19 | 0:02:27 | |
-which has just been released. -I'm just thinking that's a possibility. | 0:02:27 | 0:02:33 | |
As they work on commission, they try to identify which cases have value and would be worth pursuing. | 0:02:33 | 0:02:40 | |
-See if you can get the marriage. -They've started preliminary searches into the case of Peter Martin. | 0:02:40 | 0:02:48 | |
Do you know if he ever had any brothers or sisters? | 0:02:48 | 0:02:52 | |
-The first port of call is to ring round the neighbours. -Sorry to trouble you. | 0:02:52 | 0:02:58 | |
Even though it's early to be making cold calls, they need to get a head start on rival firms. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:04 | |
They often catch people at home who may reveal vital information about the deceased's property and family. | 0:03:04 | 0:03:11 | |
Was the family ever visited by other relatives? | 0:03:11 | 0:03:15 | |
-Cousins, aunts or uncles? -But this morning the phone calls don't seem to be delivering. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:21 | |
There's very little we know. When he was born, when he died. And he was a bachelor. | 0:03:21 | 0:03:27 | |
We wanted to find a neighbour who would know something. | 0:03:27 | 0:03:31 | |
We are going to have to start from scratch. | 0:03:31 | 0:03:35 | |
Can you check that address? See if that comes up. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:39 | |
Senior case manager David Milchard is leading this investigation. | 0:03:39 | 0:03:43 | |
Known to his colleagues as Grimble, he's had almost 45 years' experience in tracking down heirs. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:50 | |
-That was Martin? -Yeah. Can't get anywhere on it, really. | 0:03:50 | 0:03:54 | |
I took the marriage of the parents back 10 years. None in Brighton. | 0:03:54 | 0:03:58 | |
-You've gone back to '44 and got nothing? -I thought that was odd. | 0:03:58 | 0:04:03 | |
I've got a feeling about this one. I don't know why. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:07 | |
-You feel there might be money in it? -Mm. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:10 | |
Grimble's got a hunch about this case, which may be down to Peter Martin's Brighton address. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:17 | |
With property prices at a premium here, the estate could have value. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:22 | |
Peter Martin died in Brighton three years ago in 2006 at the age of 52. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:33 | |
He lived there all his life, but never married or had children. | 0:04:33 | 0:04:38 | |
A bit of a loner, even his neighbour Victor Dodd knew little about him. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:43 | |
Peter was very private. I don't know if that was his problems or what, | 0:04:43 | 0:04:49 | |
but he kept himself to himself and that's it. You have to accept everyone has their privacy. | 0:04:49 | 0:04:56 | |
He looked well kept. He kept his appearance tidy. | 0:04:56 | 0:05:00 | |
He was small, but round. A round face with a big red beard. | 0:05:00 | 0:05:07 | |
For the last years of his life, Peter lived by himself in a one-bedroom flat. | 0:05:07 | 0:05:13 | |
He moved in here about four or five years ago because his mother died. | 0:05:13 | 0:05:18 | |
He got more or less evicted from his place and they put him in this one-bedroom flat. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:26 | |
According to the knowledge I heard, he did buy this flat, but I couldn't be 100%. | 0:05:26 | 0:05:32 | |
But I think he did. He had gas central heating put in. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:37 | |
If he did own the property, it could be a profitable case and Grimble's optimistic. | 0:05:37 | 0:05:44 | |
If he owned the flat he lived in, | 0:05:44 | 0:05:46 | |
he's probably got, I reckon, £40,000-£50,000 in the bank, possibly. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:52 | |
And then a flat, I would think... | 0:05:52 | 0:05:55 | |
..another £100,000. | 0:05:57 | 0:05:59 | |
That's stretching it, I'd think. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:03 | |
Top notch, it's probably 150 altogether. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:07 | |
But whilst Grimble has high hopes, Neil's a little more cautious. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:12 | |
It's quite hard to tell the value because of the time since he died. | 0:06:12 | 0:06:16 | |
He died in 2006, three years ago. | 0:06:16 | 0:06:19 | |
For that reason, I'm sending Dave Hadley down. Hopefully, he can do a better inquiry face to face. | 0:06:19 | 0:06:27 | |
We may even work out a value on it. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
Fraser's have a team of travelling Heir Hunters poised and ready to go. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:38 | |
Their job is to collect the vital birth, death and marriage certificates and interview people. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:44 | |
Thank you. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:46 | |
Tracking down clues takes them all across the country, with the goal of finding and signing up heirs. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:54 | |
In the police force for 31 years, ex-Inspector Dave Hadley is based in the south-east | 0:06:54 | 0:07:00 | |
and is closest to the Brighton job. He's calling at Peter Martin's home. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:05 | |
Hello there. I wanted to speak to somebody in flat number 39. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:10 | |
My name's David Hadley from Fraser and Fraser. We trace missing heirs and beneficiaries. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:15 | |
I've just spoken to the gentleman who lives there now. He says you've lived here for quite a while | 0:07:17 | 0:07:23 | |
-and might know a bit about him. -The Heir Hunter's inquiries mean he can confirm some of the details. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:30 | |
It would seem that Mr Martin owned the flat at the time he was living there. | 0:07:30 | 0:07:36 | |
He bought it off the council. All of the neighbours knew him by his first name. | 0:07:36 | 0:07:42 | |
It is very difficult to find anything out about these people, but we'll do our best. | 0:07:42 | 0:07:49 | |
If Peter did own the property, Grimble could be right about it being a £150,000 inheritance, | 0:07:51 | 0:07:58 | |
but Dave's trip to Peter's neighbour has not revealed any information about his family. | 0:07:58 | 0:08:04 | |
That's all we can do. If we can get his birth, that'll help. | 0:08:04 | 0:08:08 | |
-And her death. -She'll be born in Ireland. -Yeah. | 0:08:08 | 0:08:13 | |
It seems their genealogical detective skills are to be tested | 0:08:13 | 0:08:18 | |
as they've now got to track the family down the hard way. | 0:08:18 | 0:08:22 | |
We're going to need certificates to progress any further. | 0:08:22 | 0:08:26 | |
Birth, death and marriage certificates are the building blocks of the all-important family tree, | 0:08:26 | 0:08:32 | |
helping researchers piece together each generation to find heirs. | 0:08:32 | 0:08:37 | |
As well as giving dates, locations and next of kin, they also provide key names such as parents, | 0:08:37 | 0:08:43 | |
maiden names, witnesses and informants, who are often a family member. | 0:08:43 | 0:08:49 | |
If the Heir Hunters are given no other clues on a case, getting the certificates is vital. | 0:08:49 | 0:08:56 | |
They know Peter had no brothers or sisters, hadn't been married or had any children. | 0:08:56 | 0:09:02 | |
So they're looking for cousins. Peter's parents were Donald Martin and Bridget Lucas. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:08 | |
The maternal side of the family may be in Ireland and hard to research, | 0:09:08 | 0:09:13 | |
so for now they're concentrating on the paternal side. | 0:09:13 | 0:09:17 | |
Peter's grandfather was William J Martin, but to find his aunts and uncles and then cousins | 0:09:17 | 0:09:23 | |
they first need to know the grandmother's name. Her name should be on Donald's birth certificate. | 0:09:23 | 0:09:30 | |
Dave Hadley's next step is to get a copy of this. All these records are at the Brighton Register Office. | 0:09:31 | 0:09:38 | |
If I remember rightly, Brighton is not a same day service. | 0:09:38 | 0:09:42 | |
They certainly don't do an express service. | 0:09:42 | 0:09:46 | |
So I think it's going to take all my powers of persuasion | 0:09:46 | 0:09:51 | |
to see if they'll produce certificates for us today. | 0:09:51 | 0:09:55 | |
Usually they'd order one or two certificates to confirm their findings | 0:09:55 | 0:10:01 | |
but as they have no findings, they need to see some records, including Donald Martin's birth certificate. | 0:10:01 | 0:10:08 | |
-I've got three death certificates... -Right. | 0:10:08 | 0:10:12 | |
-I've got... two birth certificates. -Right. | 0:10:12 | 0:10:17 | |
-And I've got a marriage certificate. Now we think the marriage is a registry office. -Right, OK. | 0:10:17 | 0:10:23 | |
-No chance of getting them today? -You'd have to call back a little bit later today. -That's OK. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:29 | |
-We're rather busy. -OK. Not even if I get down on my hands and knees and plead? | 0:10:29 | 0:10:36 | |
At this particular point, I would like to say yes, but I can't! | 0:10:36 | 0:10:41 | |
-All I can say to you is to leave it with us... -Yeah. | 0:10:41 | 0:10:45 | |
-Come back about half past three, quarter to four, see what we have got ready for you. -OK. | 0:10:45 | 0:10:51 | |
-That's the best I can say. -Do you want money now? -Yes, please. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:56 | |
The wait could cause the team problems, especially if rival firms are also on the case. | 0:10:57 | 0:11:04 | |
Dave Hadley may be stuck, but research director Gareth Langford is not one to be beaten. | 0:11:04 | 0:11:10 | |
He has an idea of where to look. | 0:11:10 | 0:11:13 | |
A probate or a will hopefully will say who their children are. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:18 | |
The will of a grandparent can be the jackpot for researchers. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:22 | |
It often lists all the children's names, who would be aunts and uncles to the deceased. | 0:11:22 | 0:11:28 | |
But to search for a will for Peter Martin's grandfather William, they need an idea of when he died. | 0:11:28 | 0:11:36 | |
We're trying to find William J in Brighton. | 0:11:36 | 0:11:41 | |
We've got a good run of Brighton directories. | 0:11:41 | 0:11:45 | |
If I can find his address in the '40s or '50s, then carry on going up, | 0:11:45 | 0:11:51 | |
when he disappears out of the directories, it may be when he died. | 0:11:51 | 0:11:56 | |
I think I've got him in Norfolk Street up to 1956, then he disappears. | 0:11:56 | 0:12:01 | |
I'm hoping he's going to die just after 1956. | 0:12:01 | 0:12:06 | |
It's a clever bit of lateral thinking and armed with this date | 0:12:06 | 0:12:10 | |
they can now start to hunt for a will. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:15 | |
But Neil has just discovered some worrying news about Peter's flat. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:20 | |
Looks like he possibly owned the house, | 0:12:20 | 0:12:24 | |
the problem being that the property has been sold since he passed away. | 0:12:24 | 0:12:30 | |
So, um... | 0:12:30 | 0:12:33 | |
There's got to be some authority for a house to be sold. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:38 | |
We have to ask on whose authority that house has been sold. And at the moment it's unclear. | 0:12:38 | 0:12:45 | |
So there's a lingering doubt that he would have owned the property. | 0:12:48 | 0:12:53 | |
Despite what Peter's neighbours said about him owning the flat, they may have got it wrong | 0:12:53 | 0:12:59 | |
and the estate could be worth much less than first thought. | 0:12:59 | 0:13:03 | |
Back in Brighton, Dave Hadley's about to find out if his charm offensive has worked. | 0:13:03 | 0:13:09 | |
-Hello. How did you do? -All of them. -Oh, that's fantastic. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:13 | |
-Thank you very much. -They're all in there now. -Excellent. -So that's everything completed. | 0:13:13 | 0:13:19 | |
Fabulous. Thank you very much. Thank you. Bye-bye. | 0:13:19 | 0:13:24 | |
Dave's efforts have rewarded them with the key name they were after - | 0:13:24 | 0:13:28 | |
Peter's grandmother was Lillian Florence Martin. | 0:13:28 | 0:13:32 | |
So they are looking for children with the surname of Martin and the mother's name of Martin. | 0:13:32 | 0:13:38 | |
Just in Brighton alone, I've got over 20 potential brothers and sisters of Donald, | 0:13:38 | 0:13:45 | |
but no way of working out if any of them are correct. | 0:13:45 | 0:13:49 | |
Their only option is to do a general search, going through all of these birth certificates, | 0:13:49 | 0:13:57 | |
but it's now five o'clock and the Register Office will be closing. | 0:13:57 | 0:14:02 | |
David? Do you reckon they'll let you do a general search in Brighton? | 0:14:02 | 0:14:07 | |
Not necessarily now, but... tomorrow morning if necessary. | 0:14:07 | 0:14:12 | |
Despite still not knowing if this case will make them any money, | 0:14:12 | 0:14:17 | |
they're going to take it into the following day. It seems they won't stop until they find heirs. | 0:14:17 | 0:14:24 | |
I think the reason David is pursuing this one is because he feels that... | 0:14:24 | 0:14:32 | |
there's a reasonable amount of money in the estate. | 0:14:32 | 0:14:36 | |
And when he gets these gut feelings, he's usually right. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:40 | |
But Grimble could be wrong and the case is worth very little commission if Peter didn't own his flat. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:47 | |
The vibes now don't feel so good! | 0:14:47 | 0:14:51 | |
Finding heirs to the unclaimed estates is the goal of all probate researchers, | 0:15:00 | 0:15:07 | |
but that's not necessarily where the story ends. | 0:15:07 | 0:15:12 | |
In a previous series in 2006, Hector Birchwood of Celtic Research took on the case | 0:15:12 | 0:15:18 | |
of Arthur Wallace Aldrick, which was worth £350,000. | 0:15:18 | 0:15:22 | |
He successfully tracked down the heirs to Arthur's estate. | 0:15:22 | 0:15:27 | |
This is... We've only done the top line. | 0:15:31 | 0:15:35 | |
-If this had all your cousins, we'd need to wallpaper your house. -Right. | 0:15:35 | 0:15:40 | |
-And how did you find all of this out? -Ah, well, that's our job. | 0:15:40 | 0:15:45 | |
-Private detective. -That's what we do. | 0:15:45 | 0:15:47 | |
But the hunt to find these heirs had begun the day before when the name Arthur Aldrick appeared | 0:15:47 | 0:15:53 | |
on the Treasury's published list of unclaimed estates. In contrast to the big probate companies, | 0:15:53 | 0:15:59 | |
Celtic Research is a small family-run business with Hector and his stepfather Peter. | 0:15:59 | 0:16:05 | |
Hector is leading this case. | 0:16:08 | 0:16:11 | |
On the morning of 15th December, 2006, he began with a trip to the Family Records Centre | 0:16:11 | 0:16:18 | |
in Central London. He was armed with some crucial information he'd learned online. | 0:16:18 | 0:16:24 | |
The deceased appears to have had two siblings, two sisters - Kathleen and Millicent. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:30 | |
But we don't yet know what's happened to them. | 0:16:30 | 0:16:35 | |
We're in a bit of a rush right now. I've got a couple of minutes before the Records Office opens up, | 0:16:37 | 0:16:43 | |
so there's going to be a lot of competition today. | 0:16:43 | 0:16:47 | |
Until 2007, the Centre held all birth, death and marriage records in England and Wales | 0:16:47 | 0:16:56 | |
from 1837 onwards. | 0:16:56 | 0:16:59 | |
With all the material now online or the National Archives in Kew, it's no longer open, | 0:17:00 | 0:17:05 | |
but in 2006 it was where probate researchers did much of their work | 0:17:05 | 0:17:10 | |
and it's where Hector begins to unravel the Aldrick family tree. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:14 | |
Arthur Aldrick had no children. He had two sisters, Kathleen and Millicent, | 0:17:14 | 0:17:20 | |
but both had died and neither had had children, so there are no nieces and nephews. | 0:17:20 | 0:17:26 | |
But Arthur's father had many siblings. | 0:17:26 | 0:17:29 | |
We're developing the family. We've found a total of four uncles and aunts to the deceased. | 0:17:29 | 0:17:37 | |
We found one of them marrying, two children. Three of them married, and two children for one of them. | 0:17:37 | 0:17:43 | |
So it's developing, but it's a very rare name. | 0:17:43 | 0:17:47 | |
Hector makes quick progress on the paternal side, | 0:17:47 | 0:17:51 | |
but he needs to find all the heirs to complete his research. | 0:17:51 | 0:17:55 | |
On the maternal side we have no idea. We've only started to crack this. A terrible name to research. | 0:17:55 | 0:18:02 | |
It's very difficult to get any information that's tangible. | 0:18:02 | 0:18:07 | |
So I'll leave it at that, really. I've got to get on. | 0:18:07 | 0:18:12 | |
Luckily, he strikes gold early on with the 1901 census. | 0:18:13 | 0:18:18 | |
It's her! This is it! They've mistranscribed it. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:22 | |
It should be a P and they've mistranscribed a P as an R. | 0:18:22 | 0:18:27 | |
This is it. | 0:18:27 | 0:18:30 | |
He's keen to make sure his breakthrough isn't overheard by any other Heir Hunters. | 0:18:32 | 0:18:38 | |
This is the 1901 census for the grandfather of the deceased on the mother's side. | 0:18:40 | 0:18:46 | |
Nathaniel. Yeah, this is him. I'm sure of it. | 0:18:46 | 0:18:50 | |
He finds the maternal grandparents of the deceased - Nathaniel Clark, a ship's steward, | 0:18:50 | 0:18:56 | |
and his wife, Harriet. From that he can trace the rest of the maternal line. | 0:18:56 | 0:19:02 | |
Got them! Got them. | 0:19:03 | 0:19:05 | |
Got them. I found...Harriet and Nellie, the mother of the deceased, in the 1891 census. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:13 | |
It looks like she's an only child. | 0:19:16 | 0:19:19 | |
Hector can confirm that Arthur's mother Nellie was an only child, and there are no more heirs. | 0:19:19 | 0:19:27 | |
So what that means is that the £350,000 estate | 0:19:27 | 0:19:31 | |
will be shared amongst the 18 or so heirs that we have already found. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:37 | |
Lucy Wiseman is a first cousin twice removed to Arthur | 0:19:43 | 0:19:48 | |
and one of 20 heirs that Hector eventually tracked down. | 0:19:48 | 0:19:52 | |
They shared his £350,000 estate. | 0:19:52 | 0:19:55 | |
For Lucy, more important than the financial gain is finding out about the relative she inherited from. | 0:19:56 | 0:20:04 | |
Since Hector's knock at the door in 2006, she's been keen to find out more about her cousin Arthur. | 0:20:04 | 0:20:11 | |
Now, three years later, she's doing her own investigating. | 0:20:11 | 0:20:15 | |
What I'd really like to do now is some research to find out a bit more about his life. | 0:20:15 | 0:20:21 | |
He was born in 1920. That's all I know. | 0:20:21 | 0:20:25 | |
He obviously lived to a ripe old age. Between those dates, I wonder what happened. | 0:20:25 | 0:20:31 | |
Arthur Wallace Aldrick died on 23rd October, 2005, at the age of 85. | 0:20:33 | 0:20:39 | |
He spent the latter years of his life as a language teacher | 0:20:39 | 0:20:44 | |
but Lucy has found an intriguing war record. | 0:20:44 | 0:20:48 | |
I've got a letter from the MOD that says Arthur received various medals from the Second World War. | 0:20:48 | 0:20:55 | |
One of them is the Africa Star. Another one is the Italy Star. | 0:20:55 | 0:21:00 | |
I'm really intrigued to find out what Arthur's contribution was. | 0:21:00 | 0:21:05 | |
She's on her way to visit Ray Sexton to try to understand more about Arthur's military files. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:14 | |
Ray served in the Royal Army Service Corps, the same corps as Arthur. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:19 | |
I've brought a copy of a letter which details the medals which Arthur received. | 0:21:22 | 0:21:28 | |
-I wonder if you could... -That's very interesting. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:33 | |
-There were five in there. -Oh, yes. -But I don't know what any of them mean. | 0:21:34 | 0:21:39 | |
The two interesting ones are the two stars - African and Italian. | 0:21:39 | 0:21:45 | |
These you could not be awarded unless you served in this theatre of war. | 0:21:45 | 0:21:51 | |
The 1945 Star was a general one. | 0:21:51 | 0:21:53 | |
The Defence Medal was another general one. Everybody got that. | 0:21:53 | 0:21:58 | |
And the War Medal, ditto. But the two most important ones are the African and Italian Star. | 0:21:58 | 0:22:06 | |
-And that would have meant he served in Africa and Italy as well? -Yes, definitely. -Right. | 0:22:06 | 0:22:11 | |
The British campaign in North Africa was fought over two long years | 0:22:16 | 0:22:21 | |
before the Allies eventually defeated the German and Italian forces in 1943. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:26 | |
Car load by car load, train load by train load... | 0:22:26 | 0:22:31 | |
What the Royal Army Service Corps did during the war was that they were responsible | 0:22:31 | 0:22:39 | |
for transporting all the supplies - food, ammunition. Anything that the army marches on or uses, | 0:22:39 | 0:22:46 | |
-the Royal Army Service Corps would be carrying. -The men and material of the united nations... | 0:22:46 | 0:22:54 | |
The war could not have carried on without them, they were essential. | 0:22:54 | 0:22:59 | |
I have another letter here that might interest you. | 0:22:59 | 0:23:03 | |
Arthur was called up for military service and enlisted on 8th August, 1940. | 0:23:04 | 0:23:10 | |
He joined the Royal Army Service Corps and was transferred to the Intelligence Corps in 1942. | 0:23:10 | 0:23:17 | |
-He spent all his military service in the Y Service. -What's that? | 0:23:17 | 0:23:22 | |
We do not know what the Y Service is. | 0:23:22 | 0:23:26 | |
The way to find that out is to apply to the Military Intelligence Museum and they will give you information, | 0:23:26 | 0:23:33 | |
-but I do not know what the Y Service stands for. -OK. | 0:23:33 | 0:23:37 | |
It seems Lucy's cousin, Arthur, had moved into the intriguing world of wartime intelligence. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:44 | |
There would be perspiration running down your back, possibly mosquitoes, | 0:23:44 | 0:23:49 | |
but you must not lose concentration. You've got to get that station. | 0:23:49 | 0:23:53 | |
And she's soon to discover the remarkable role he was to play. | 0:23:53 | 0:23:58 | |
For every case that is solved, there are still thousands that stubbornly remain a mystery. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:12 | |
Currently, over 3,000 names drawn from across the country are on the unsolved case list. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:19 | |
Their assets will be kept for up to 30 years, in the hope that someone will remember | 0:24:22 | 0:24:27 | |
and come forward to claim their inheritance. | 0:24:27 | 0:24:31 | |
With estates valued at anything from £5,000 to millions, | 0:24:33 | 0:24:37 | |
the rightful heirs are out there somewhere. | 0:24:37 | 0:24:42 | |
Today we've got two cases Heir Hunters have failed to solve. | 0:24:42 | 0:24:46 | |
Could you be the key? Could you be in line for a pay out? | 0:24:46 | 0:24:50 | |
Lilian Violet Clark of Norwich in Norfolk passed away on 5th January, 2006. | 0:24:50 | 0:24:57 | |
In the search to find her heirs, all leads have gone cold. | 0:24:57 | 0:25:01 | |
Maybe you know something about her. Could you be a long-lost relation? | 0:25:01 | 0:25:06 | |
Herbert Basil Morris died in Winson Green, Birmingham, in August, 2005. | 0:25:06 | 0:25:13 | |
Does his name mean anything to you? Could Herbert be your long-lost uncle or cousin? | 0:25:13 | 0:25:18 | |
Could you be the one person entitled to his estate? | 0:25:18 | 0:25:22 | |
With thousands of estates lying unclaimed every year, | 0:25:22 | 0:25:26 | |
only new information from you could help millions of pounds reach entitled family members. | 0:25:26 | 0:25:32 | |
Since 2007, the values of these and every other unclaimed estate | 0:25:40 | 0:25:44 | |
are no longer published by the Treasury. Heir Hunters must now start investigating cases | 0:25:44 | 0:25:50 | |
without ever knowing for sure they will cover their costs. | 0:25:50 | 0:25:55 | |
It's a risky business. | 0:25:55 | 0:25:58 | |
Any cases coming out today, on the face of it they look like there's hardly anything in them. | 0:25:58 | 0:26:04 | |
You just don't know. You could have somebody that lives in a hovel | 0:26:04 | 0:26:09 | |
and got stacks of money in the bank. | 0:26:09 | 0:26:12 | |
Other people live in a lovely property, they don't own it, | 0:26:12 | 0:26:17 | |
they're mortgaged or bankrupt or something. | 0:26:17 | 0:26:21 | |
Who knows? Nobody knows until you look into these things. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:25 | |
But for the most part, the money inherited by relatives does come from a home being left. | 0:26:26 | 0:26:32 | |
The Heir Hunters come across million-pound mansions, terraced houses, tumble-down cottages | 0:26:32 | 0:26:38 | |
and city flats. | 0:26:38 | 0:26:41 | |
The Fraser and Fraser team start their second day of investigating the case of Peter Martin | 0:26:43 | 0:26:49 | |
in the hope that he did own the flat in Brighton where he lived. | 0:26:49 | 0:26:54 | |
He was described by neighbours as a bit of a recluse and they struggled to confirm if the property was his. | 0:26:55 | 0:27:02 | |
We've spent, in man hours and certificates, an awful lot of money at the moment. | 0:27:05 | 0:27:11 | |
I just hope there is some value in this case. | 0:27:11 | 0:27:15 | |
I've got this horrible feeling that we may not be dealing with an owned property. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:21 | |
It's fingers crossed, really. | 0:27:21 | 0:27:24 | |
If he didn't own it and his estate is worth just a few thousand, they won't get a good commission | 0:27:24 | 0:27:31 | |
and could even end up with a loss. | 0:27:31 | 0:27:34 | |
So far, they've identified Peter Martin's paternal grandparents | 0:27:34 | 0:27:38 | |
and at least 20 people with the surname Martin who could be aunts and uncles. | 0:27:38 | 0:27:44 | |
They need to work out which ones are actually related. They or their children would be Peter's heirs. | 0:27:44 | 0:27:49 | |
Travelling Heir Hunter Dave Hadley heads back to Brighton to pick up the trail. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:56 | |
-Hiya. -Hiya. Right, what we're basically looking for | 0:28:00 | 0:28:05 | |
-is to see if any more children came out of that marriage. -Right. | 0:28:05 | 0:28:09 | |
-They were the parents of our deceased's father. -Yes... | 0:28:09 | 0:28:13 | |
So we know for sure that they were married around about 1911. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:20 | |
But there's the First World War so there's a chance there's going to be a gap if he went off to fight. | 0:28:20 | 0:28:26 | |
-Of course. -But what I'd like is to look from 1911 to about 1935, | 0:28:26 | 0:28:32 | |
-to see if there were any children from that marriage. -A general search. -Please. -Absolutely fine. | 0:28:32 | 0:28:38 | |
Would you like to come through? | 0:28:38 | 0:28:41 | |
A general search means going through all the registers by hand. | 0:28:41 | 0:28:45 | |
Dave Hadley will be looking to pick out Peter's aunts and uncles from all the other Martin births. | 0:28:45 | 0:28:52 | |
We only have to do this when we can't speak to people. | 0:28:52 | 0:28:56 | |
It is going back to old-fashioned genealogical ways, which we do, but it's expensive for us to do. | 0:28:56 | 0:29:04 | |
Dave's given himself a 34-year window to see if the grandparents had any other children. | 0:29:05 | 0:29:12 | |
OK, we've got the East Brighton section up to the yellow marker which separates it from the West. | 0:29:12 | 0:29:20 | |
The indexes list all the Martin births, giving a reference number, but no parents' names. | 0:29:20 | 0:29:26 | |
I'm just pulling out the Martins from the index. | 0:29:26 | 0:29:31 | |
I've got to pull all of them out, then look for the mother on it. | 0:29:31 | 0:29:35 | |
And so far... I've done about 80-odd | 0:29:35 | 0:29:40 | |
and we haven't got a positive yet, but I'm only up to 1924. There's quite a few to go yet. | 0:29:40 | 0:29:47 | |
After making lists of all the possible births, these are checked against the registers in the vaults | 0:29:47 | 0:29:53 | |
to see which ones have the correct set of parents, making them aunts and uncles to Peter Martin. | 0:29:53 | 0:30:01 | |
It's a laborious and time-consuming process, but it could be the only way to break the case. | 0:30:01 | 0:30:07 | |
As Dave ploughs on, in the office they are worrying that they have still to prove Peter had any money. | 0:30:09 | 0:30:16 | |
Yesterday I was rather... | 0:30:18 | 0:30:20 | |
optimistic in the belief that we were probably looking at an estate of about £40,000-£50,000. | 0:30:20 | 0:30:27 | |
I think if we touch twenty it'll probably be lucky! Ah, you never know. | 0:30:29 | 0:30:35 | |
I'm just getting the vibes now. They don't feel so good! | 0:30:35 | 0:30:40 | |
But after almost a full day trawling through the records, Dave's search IS reaping rewards | 0:30:40 | 0:30:48 | |
with the names of Peter's aunts and uncles. They're likely deceased, but their children would be heirs. | 0:30:48 | 0:30:54 | |
-Hello, mate. -OK, it's Lillian Florence Martin. She died on 28th December, 1967. | 0:30:54 | 0:31:02 | |
In Brighton General Hospital. | 0:31:02 | 0:31:06 | |
And the informant... | 0:31:06 | 0:31:08 | |
Let's have a look. | 0:31:08 | 0:31:11 | |
It's JE Bell. B-E-L-L. | 0:31:11 | 0:31:14 | |
Daughter. | 0:31:15 | 0:31:17 | |
And the names are now coming thick and fast. | 0:31:17 | 0:31:21 | |
It's all happening on the Martin case. I've lost the tree. Here it is. | 0:31:21 | 0:31:26 | |
And we've now got... | 0:31:26 | 0:31:29 | |
..three stems - Joyce, Evelyn and a Cecil. | 0:31:31 | 0:31:35 | |
So... | 0:31:35 | 0:31:37 | |
Yeah, it's all go at the moment. | 0:31:37 | 0:31:39 | |
As well as Peter's father, Donald, William and Lillian Martin had a further five children. | 0:31:39 | 0:31:46 | |
Cecil, Evelyn, Reginald, Joyce and Joan. | 0:31:46 | 0:31:50 | |
If they got married and had children, these would be cousins to Peter and heirs to his estate. | 0:31:50 | 0:31:57 | |
We've got quite a lot of marriages to do now. Three on the top line. | 0:31:57 | 0:32:02 | |
We're doing marriages for them. Also for the Bell stem and also the Simmons stem. | 0:32:02 | 0:32:08 | |
So...an awful lot of marriages, basically, going on. | 0:32:08 | 0:32:13 | |
There could be a lot of heirs to find, which means a lot more work. | 0:32:14 | 0:32:19 | |
The family's getting bigger - oh, my God! | 0:32:19 | 0:32:24 | |
The team's relentless efforts mean that after two days they finally have an heir in their sights. | 0:32:25 | 0:32:32 | |
They've found the address for Ronald Simmons, the son of Peter's aunt Evelyn and Peter's cousin. | 0:32:32 | 0:32:39 | |
I'm hoping that I find him in. we've not been able to contact him, so it's a completely cold call. | 0:32:42 | 0:32:49 | |
I don't quite know what to expect. | 0:32:49 | 0:32:53 | |
Dave Hadley is off to break the news to Ronald who lives in the Brighton area. | 0:32:53 | 0:32:58 | |
-'Hello?' -I'd like to speak to Mr... | 0:32:58 | 0:33:02 | |
He's hoping to sign Ronald as a potential heir and find out what he knows about the family. | 0:33:08 | 0:33:14 | |
-Some of the questions I'll ask you I already know, but I need you to... -Verify. -That's right, yeah. | 0:33:14 | 0:33:22 | |
'This just came out the blue. I'm completely stunned.' | 0:33:22 | 0:33:27 | |
I'd like to know more about the family because... | 0:33:27 | 0:33:31 | |
I don't really remember any of the other family, from years ago. | 0:33:31 | 0:33:35 | |
Everybody's lost contact and once Mum and Dad died, | 0:33:35 | 0:33:40 | |
I never thought of anyone else apart from my brother and sister. | 0:33:40 | 0:33:45 | |
That's all the family we knew we had. | 0:33:45 | 0:33:48 | |
Finding out about living cousins he'd never known existed has been a revelation for Ronald. | 0:33:48 | 0:33:54 | |
It would be interesting to find out if I've got relatives still alive. | 0:33:54 | 0:33:59 | |
It's going back a long time. I didn't think of having anyone else in the family. | 0:33:59 | 0:34:04 | |
Dave did sign him up and Ronald pointed him in the direction of his brothers and sisters | 0:34:04 | 0:34:11 | |
who are also potential heirs. | 0:34:11 | 0:34:13 | |
-Thank you very much. Thanks for seeing me at such short notice. We'll be in contact. -All right. | 0:34:13 | 0:34:20 | |
That's one more bit of success. We'll get the rest of it wrapped up. | 0:34:20 | 0:34:25 | |
Lovely. I can have a full weekend now. | 0:34:25 | 0:34:29 | |
We'll just sit back and wait to see how many millions of pounds it's worth! | 0:34:29 | 0:34:35 | |
Although it was still unclear whether he owned his own property, | 0:34:37 | 0:34:43 | |
the Treasury revealed that Peter's estate was worth £30,000-£40,000 - not Grimble's hoped-for millions. | 0:34:43 | 0:34:50 | |
It won't make a massive commission, but getting back to basics with their skills was worthwhile. | 0:34:50 | 0:34:58 | |
It's not the greatest day for the firm, but it's a good day in terms of our research | 0:35:00 | 0:35:06 | |
and teaching people in the office, reminding them how to do the work, | 0:35:06 | 0:35:11 | |
which could pay dividends on a future case. | 0:35:11 | 0:35:15 | |
Ronald was one of potential 18 heirs sharing the estate. | 0:35:15 | 0:35:20 | |
For him, discovering cousins he'd never had contact with has been the most rewarding part. | 0:35:20 | 0:35:27 | |
Once Heir Hunters find entitled family members to estates that would have gone unclaimed, | 0:35:31 | 0:35:38 | |
their job is done. | 0:35:38 | 0:35:41 | |
But for the heirs, it can be just the start of their journey. | 0:35:41 | 0:35:46 | |
It's her! This is it. | 0:35:46 | 0:35:49 | |
When Hector Birchwood solved the case of Arthur Aldrick back in 2006, | 0:35:49 | 0:35:56 | |
one heir was Lucy Wiseman. | 0:35:56 | 0:35:58 | |
Since then, she's been intrigued by her mystery benefactor | 0:36:00 | 0:36:05 | |
and is now doing her own investigation. She's uncovered her war veteran relative's past. | 0:36:05 | 0:36:13 | |
It's nice to put the pieces together so that I can explain to my children and other members of the family | 0:36:13 | 0:36:21 | |
where... where this man was within the war | 0:36:21 | 0:36:25 | |
and what he contributed to the war efforts. | 0:36:25 | 0:36:31 | |
Arthur Wallace Aldrick died on 23rd October, 2005, at the age of 85. | 0:36:31 | 0:36:37 | |
During WWII he'd served in the army. | 0:36:37 | 0:36:41 | |
-Hello, you must be Lucy. -Thank you so much for meeting me. | 0:36:41 | 0:36:46 | |
Veteran Ray Sexton has been helping Lucy to piece together Arthur's intriguing military record. | 0:36:46 | 0:36:53 | |
He joined the Royal Army Service Corps and was transferred to the Intelligence Corps in 1942. | 0:36:53 | 0:37:00 | |
-Oh, right. -He was then to spend all his military service in the Y Service. | 0:37:00 | 0:37:05 | |
Lucy's keen to find out more about the mysterious Y Service. | 0:37:05 | 0:37:11 | |
The Intelligence Corps was largely made up of code interceptors, code breakers and spies. | 0:37:11 | 0:37:18 | |
Their work was shrouded in the utmost secrecy. | 0:37:18 | 0:37:22 | |
The famous HQ at Bletchley Park is now a museum. | 0:37:22 | 0:37:26 | |
Lucy hopes curator Peter Westcombe can shed light on Arthur's intelligence work. | 0:37:26 | 0:37:31 | |
Why the letter Y? You're curious about Y. | 0:37:31 | 0:37:36 | |
-If you put the letters WI together and pronounce them, they come out as... -Y. | 0:37:36 | 0:37:41 | |
-Wireless Intercept. -Right. | 0:37:41 | 0:37:44 | |
Instead of saying WI, it was shortened down to Y. | 0:37:44 | 0:37:48 | |
-So it became the Y Service. -OK. | 0:37:48 | 0:37:51 | |
It was Wireless Intercept. That's how it all started. | 0:37:51 | 0:37:55 | |
How did he come to be in it? He was RASC to start off. | 0:37:55 | 0:38:00 | |
I suspect that at school or a first year of university he'll have done German or Italian. | 0:38:00 | 0:38:07 | |
In the RASC they'll have realised that and put his name forward | 0:38:07 | 0:38:12 | |
because there was a general search throughout the whole of the UK for speakers of foreign languages, | 0:38:12 | 0:38:18 | |
mostly German, Italian and Japanese. | 0:38:18 | 0:38:21 | |
He'd have been picked up early as a German and Italian speaker. | 0:38:21 | 0:38:25 | |
Intel will have said, "We want him." That's how he came here. | 0:38:25 | 0:38:29 | |
It is a natural accompaniment for this class in wireless telegraphy | 0:38:29 | 0:38:34 | |
in which the student must be so well-versed that he talks code and cipher as well as his native tongue. | 0:38:34 | 0:38:41 | |
Wireless Intercept - intercepting enemy messages. | 0:38:41 | 0:38:45 | |
You don't say to the enemy, "Can you please repeat that?" | 0:38:45 | 0:38:49 | |
You'd intercept a message from Rommel's army, the Afrika Korps, to headquarters in Italy, in Rome, | 0:38:49 | 0:38:57 | |
pleading for arms, ammunition, men and so forth. | 0:38:57 | 0:39:00 | |
He could either do that sort of intercept or he could be up on the battlefront. | 0:39:03 | 0:39:08 | |
Sitting behind the battle lines intercepting German army messages. | 0:39:09 | 0:39:15 | |
-A tank commander calls another tank commander. He'd be doing one of those two things. -How interesting. | 0:39:15 | 0:39:22 | |
Life at the listening stations was demanding and it was a job that had major consequences. | 0:39:22 | 0:39:28 | |
Operators like Arthur Aldrick needed to be highly-skilled. | 0:39:28 | 0:39:32 | |
-Pop these on. -Pop them on. | 0:39:32 | 0:39:35 | |
OK? Good. You will be told what frequency to listen to. | 0:39:35 | 0:39:40 | |
They know they'll be on that frequency. So you'd be told that. | 0:39:40 | 0:39:45 | |
You read down to the dial setting, swing this around | 0:39:45 | 0:39:50 | |
and just swing backwards and forwards gently and - hey, presto! | 0:39:50 | 0:39:56 | |
It's underneath a whole lot of other stations with a signal that big, which you've then got to read. | 0:39:56 | 0:40:02 | |
But you must not lose concentration. You've got to sit there and get that station. | 0:40:02 | 0:40:09 | |
That's all very well sitting here, as we are in Bletchley, in March. | 0:40:09 | 0:40:14 | |
If you're in the Western Desert, in August, it's hot and it's sticky | 0:40:14 | 0:40:19 | |
and there's mosquitoes around and perspiration running down your back. | 0:40:19 | 0:40:23 | |
And they won't stop transmitting and you're trying to write and your pencil is slippery. | 0:40:23 | 0:40:31 | |
But you did your six-hour watch. | 0:40:31 | 0:40:33 | |
The encoded enemy messages the Y Service intercepted were fed back to Bletchley HQ, | 0:40:33 | 0:40:40 | |
known then as Station X. This gave material for the talented code breakers such as Alan Turing | 0:40:40 | 0:40:46 | |
to work with. He designed the Turing Bombe, an ingenious device | 0:40:46 | 0:40:51 | |
which cracked the complex codes of the German Enigma machine. | 0:40:51 | 0:40:56 | |
The remarkable work of these Secret Service men and women is believed to have shortened WWII | 0:40:56 | 0:41:02 | |
by at least two years, saving thousands of lives. | 0:41:02 | 0:41:06 | |
I can give you positive evidence that he was here and his leisure activity was amateur dramatics. | 0:41:06 | 0:41:12 | |
-Really? -Because we have a programme here when he was in a play. | 0:41:12 | 0:41:16 | |
-I've got the programme and his name and the dates. -How lovely! | 0:41:16 | 0:41:21 | |
And what's more, we do have also a photograph of the actual set and the people in the play. | 0:41:21 | 0:41:27 | |
-Unfortunately, it doesn't include him. -Pity. -He was only the butler. | 0:41:27 | 0:41:31 | |
-OK! -Two lines and that was it. Would you like to see them? -Please. | 0:41:31 | 0:41:36 | |
-I'll get them. -Thank you. | 0:41:36 | 0:41:38 | |
And there he is. | 0:41:40 | 0:41:42 | |
"By Candlelight. A Viennese comedy in three acts." And it was done on 5th November, 1945. | 0:41:42 | 0:41:50 | |
And there he is... Chauffeur to the Baron - Mr Arthur Aldrick. | 0:41:51 | 0:41:57 | |
Yes, there he is. | 0:41:57 | 0:41:59 | |
It's been a lot to take in, but delving into Arthur's life rewarded Lucy with remarkable findings. | 0:41:59 | 0:42:06 | |
It has been a fascinating journey to find out more about Arthur. | 0:42:07 | 0:42:11 | |
When Hector first came to see me, I had no idea who Arthur was. | 0:42:11 | 0:42:16 | |
And now it's been really interesting to piece together the jigsaw of his life | 0:42:16 | 0:42:23 | |
and discover what he did in the war and the amazing things he did with code breaking and things | 0:42:23 | 0:42:30 | |
and then he went on to be a teacher, which is equally commendable. | 0:42:31 | 0:42:37 | |
So he did a lot throughout his life for other people. | 0:42:37 | 0:42:42 | |
I'm really pleased that I've been on this journey and found out so much about him. | 0:42:42 | 0:42:47 | |
If you would like advice about building a family tree or making a will, go to bbc.co.uk | 0:42:47 | 0:42:53 | |
Subtitles by Subtext for Red Bee Media Ltd - 2009 | 0:43:05 | 0:43:09 | |
Email [email protected] | 0:43:10 | 0:43:12 |