Martin/Aldrick Heir Hunters


Martin/Aldrick

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Heir Hunters track down families of people who died without a will.

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They hand over thousands of pounds to long-lost relatives who had no idea they were due for a windfall.

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Could they be knocking at your door?

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On today's programme, when it comes to valuing an estate, have the Heir Hunters overestimated?

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I've got a horrible niggling feeling we'll be left with a £5,000 estate having spent a whole day researching.

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After inheriting money from a distant relative, one heir finds out he helped hasten the end of WWII.

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You must not lose concentration.

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You've got to get that message so that it can be decrypted.

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Plus how you may be entitled to inherit some of the unclaimed estates held by the Treasury.

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Could thousands of pounds be heading your way?

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More than two-thirds of people in the UK don't make a will.

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If the authorities can't find any obvious relatives, the money goes straight to the government.

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Last year, the Treasury acquired a staggering £18 million in unclaimed estates.

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That's where Heir Hunters step in.

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Over 30 companies make it their job to track down heirs to this money.

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They take a commission, so it can be lucrative.

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Last year the company's returned over £6.5 million to next of kin.

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Fraser and Fraser is one of the oldest heir hunting firms.

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Based in central London, it's run by Andrew, Charles and Neil Fraser.

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George R Galloway. Who's got the marriages?

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Their 30-year record of uniting heirs with unexpected windfalls

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has seen them assist 50,000 people to inherit over £100 million.

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It's 7am and the team at Fraser's are looking through the Treasury's weekly list of unclaimed estates

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-which has just been released.

-I'm just thinking that's a possibility.

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As they work on commission, they try to identify which cases have value and would be worth pursuing.

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-See if you can get the marriage.

-They've started preliminary searches into the case of Peter Martin.

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Do you know if he ever had any brothers or sisters?

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-The first port of call is to ring round the neighbours.

-Sorry to trouble you.

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Even though it's early to be making cold calls, they need to get a head start on rival firms.

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They often catch people at home who may reveal vital information about the deceased's property and family.

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Was the family ever visited by other relatives?

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-Cousins, aunts or uncles?

-But this morning the phone calls don't seem to be delivering.

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There's very little we know. When he was born, when he died. And he was a bachelor.

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We wanted to find a neighbour who would know something.

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We are going to have to start from scratch.

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Can you check that address? See if that comes up.

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Senior case manager David Milchard is leading this investigation.

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Known to his colleagues as Grimble, he's had almost 45 years' experience in tracking down heirs.

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-That was Martin?

-Yeah. Can't get anywhere on it, really.

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I took the marriage of the parents back 10 years. None in Brighton.

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-You've gone back to '44 and got nothing?

-I thought that was odd.

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I've got a feeling about this one. I don't know why.

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-You feel there might be money in it?

-Mm.

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Grimble's got a hunch about this case, which may be down to Peter Martin's Brighton address.

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With property prices at a premium here, the estate could have value.

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Peter Martin died in Brighton three years ago in 2006 at the age of 52.

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He lived there all his life, but never married or had children.

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A bit of a loner, even his neighbour Victor Dodd knew little about him.

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Peter was very private. I don't know if that was his problems or what,

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but he kept himself to himself and that's it. You have to accept everyone has their privacy.

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He looked well kept. He kept his appearance tidy.

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He was small, but round. A round face with a big red beard.

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For the last years of his life, Peter lived by himself in a one-bedroom flat.

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He moved in here about four or five years ago because his mother died.

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He got more or less evicted from his place and they put him in this one-bedroom flat.

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According to the knowledge I heard, he did buy this flat, but I couldn't be 100%.

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But I think he did. He had gas central heating put in.

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If he did own the property, it could be a profitable case and Grimble's optimistic.

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If he owned the flat he lived in,

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he's probably got, I reckon, £40,000-£50,000 in the bank, possibly.

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And then a flat, I would think...

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..another £100,000.

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That's stretching it, I'd think.

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Top notch, it's probably 150 altogether.

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But whilst Grimble has high hopes, Neil's a little more cautious.

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It's quite hard to tell the value because of the time since he died.

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He died in 2006, three years ago.

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For that reason, I'm sending Dave Hadley down. Hopefully, he can do a better inquiry face to face.

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We may even work out a value on it.

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Fraser's have a team of travelling Heir Hunters poised and ready to go.

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Their job is to collect the vital birth, death and marriage certificates and interview people.

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Thank you.

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Tracking down clues takes them all across the country, with the goal of finding and signing up heirs.

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In the police force for 31 years, ex-Inspector Dave Hadley is based in the south-east

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and is closest to the Brighton job. He's calling at Peter Martin's home.

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Hello there. I wanted to speak to somebody in flat number 39.

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My name's David Hadley from Fraser and Fraser. We trace missing heirs and beneficiaries.

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I've just spoken to the gentleman who lives there now. He says you've lived here for quite a while

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-and might know a bit about him.

-The Heir Hunter's inquiries mean he can confirm some of the details.

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It would seem that Mr Martin owned the flat at the time he was living there.

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He bought it off the council. All of the neighbours knew him by his first name.

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It is very difficult to find anything out about these people, but we'll do our best.

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If Peter did own the property, Grimble could be right about it being a £150,000 inheritance,

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but Dave's trip to Peter's neighbour has not revealed any information about his family.

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That's all we can do. If we can get his birth, that'll help.

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-And her death.

-She'll be born in Ireland.

-Yeah.

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It seems their genealogical detective skills are to be tested

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as they've now got to track the family down the hard way.

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We're going to need certificates to progress any further.

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Birth, death and marriage certificates are the building blocks of the all-important family tree,

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helping researchers piece together each generation to find heirs.

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As well as giving dates, locations and next of kin, they also provide key names such as parents,

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maiden names, witnesses and informants, who are often a family member.

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If the Heir Hunters are given no other clues on a case, getting the certificates is vital.

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They know Peter had no brothers or sisters, hadn't been married or had any children.

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So they're looking for cousins. Peter's parents were Donald Martin and Bridget Lucas.

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The maternal side of the family may be in Ireland and hard to research,

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so for now they're concentrating on the paternal side.

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Peter's grandfather was William J Martin, but to find his aunts and uncles and then cousins

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they first need to know the grandmother's name. Her name should be on Donald's birth certificate.

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Dave Hadley's next step is to get a copy of this. All these records are at the Brighton Register Office.

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If I remember rightly, Brighton is not a same day service.

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They certainly don't do an express service.

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So I think it's going to take all my powers of persuasion

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to see if they'll produce certificates for us today.

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Usually they'd order one or two certificates to confirm their findings

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but as they have no findings, they need to see some records, including Donald Martin's birth certificate.

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-I've got three death certificates...

-Right.

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-I've got... two birth certificates.

-Right.

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-And I've got a marriage certificate. Now we think the marriage is a registry office.

-Right, OK.

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-No chance of getting them today?

-You'd have to call back a little bit later today.

-That's OK.

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-We're rather busy.

-OK. Not even if I get down on my hands and knees and plead?

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At this particular point, I would like to say yes, but I can't!

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-All I can say to you is to leave it with us...

-Yeah.

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-Come back about half past three, quarter to four, see what we have got ready for you.

-OK.

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-That's the best I can say.

-Do you want money now?

-Yes, please.

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The wait could cause the team problems, especially if rival firms are also on the case.

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Dave Hadley may be stuck, but research director Gareth Langford is not one to be beaten.

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He has an idea of where to look.

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A probate or a will hopefully will say who their children are.

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The will of a grandparent can be the jackpot for researchers.

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It often lists all the children's names, who would be aunts and uncles to the deceased.

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But to search for a will for Peter Martin's grandfather William, they need an idea of when he died.

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We're trying to find William J in Brighton.

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We've got a good run of Brighton directories.

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If I can find his address in the '40s or '50s, then carry on going up,

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when he disappears out of the directories, it may be when he died.

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I think I've got him in Norfolk Street up to 1956, then he disappears.

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I'm hoping he's going to die just after 1956.

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It's a clever bit of lateral thinking and armed with this date

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they can now start to hunt for a will.

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But Neil has just discovered some worrying news about Peter's flat.

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Looks like he possibly owned the house,

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the problem being that the property has been sold since he passed away.

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So, um...

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There's got to be some authority for a house to be sold.

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We have to ask on whose authority that house has been sold. And at the moment it's unclear.

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So there's a lingering doubt that he would have owned the property.

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Despite what Peter's neighbours said about him owning the flat, they may have got it wrong

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and the estate could be worth much less than first thought.

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Back in Brighton, Dave Hadley's about to find out if his charm offensive has worked.

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-Hello. How did you do?

-All of them.

-Oh, that's fantastic.

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-Thank you very much.

-They're all in there now.

-Excellent.

-So that's everything completed.

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Fabulous. Thank you very much. Thank you. Bye-bye.

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Dave's efforts have rewarded them with the key name they were after -

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Peter's grandmother was Lillian Florence Martin.

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So they are looking for children with the surname of Martin and the mother's name of Martin.

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Just in Brighton alone, I've got over 20 potential brothers and sisters of Donald,

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but no way of working out if any of them are correct.

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Their only option is to do a general search, going through all of these birth certificates,

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but it's now five o'clock and the Register Office will be closing.

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David? Do you reckon they'll let you do a general search in Brighton?

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Not necessarily now, but... tomorrow morning if necessary.

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Despite still not knowing if this case will make them any money,

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they're going to take it into the following day. It seems they won't stop until they find heirs.

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I think the reason David is pursuing this one is because he feels that...

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there's a reasonable amount of money in the estate.

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And when he gets these gut feelings, he's usually right.

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But Grimble could be wrong and the case is worth very little commission if Peter didn't own his flat.

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The vibes now don't feel so good!

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Finding heirs to the unclaimed estates is the goal of all probate researchers,

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but that's not necessarily where the story ends.

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In a previous series in 2006, Hector Birchwood of Celtic Research took on the case

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of Arthur Wallace Aldrick, which was worth £350,000.

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He successfully tracked down the heirs to Arthur's estate.

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This is... We've only done the top line.

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-If this had all your cousins, we'd need to wallpaper your house.

-Right.

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-And how did you find all of this out?

-Ah, well, that's our job.

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-Private detective.

-That's what we do.

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But the hunt to find these heirs had begun the day before when the name Arthur Aldrick appeared

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on the Treasury's published list of unclaimed estates. In contrast to the big probate companies,

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Celtic Research is a small family-run business with Hector and his stepfather Peter.

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Hector is leading this case.

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On the morning of 15th December, 2006, he began with a trip to the Family Records Centre

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in Central London. He was armed with some crucial information he'd learned online.

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The deceased appears to have had two siblings, two sisters - Kathleen and Millicent.

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But we don't yet know what's happened to them.

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We're in a bit of a rush right now. I've got a couple of minutes before the Records Office opens up,

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so there's going to be a lot of competition today.

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Until 2007, the Centre held all birth, death and marriage records in England and Wales

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from 1837 onwards.

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With all the material now online or the National Archives in Kew, it's no longer open,

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but in 2006 it was where probate researchers did much of their work

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and it's where Hector begins to unravel the Aldrick family tree.

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Arthur Aldrick had no children. He had two sisters, Kathleen and Millicent,

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but both had died and neither had had children, so there are no nieces and nephews.

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But Arthur's father had many siblings.

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We're developing the family. We've found a total of four uncles and aunts to the deceased.

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We found one of them marrying, two children. Three of them married, and two children for one of them.

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So it's developing, but it's a very rare name.

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Hector makes quick progress on the paternal side,

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but he needs to find all the heirs to complete his research.

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On the maternal side we have no idea. We've only started to crack this. A terrible name to research.

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It's very difficult to get any information that's tangible.

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So I'll leave it at that, really. I've got to get on.

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Luckily, he strikes gold early on with the 1901 census.

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It's her! This is it! They've mistranscribed it.

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It should be a P and they've mistranscribed a P as an R.

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This is it.

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He's keen to make sure his breakthrough isn't overheard by any other Heir Hunters.

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This is the 1901 census for the grandfather of the deceased on the mother's side.

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Nathaniel. Yeah, this is him. I'm sure of it.

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He finds the maternal grandparents of the deceased - Nathaniel Clark, a ship's steward,

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and his wife, Harriet. From that he can trace the rest of the maternal line.

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Got them! Got them.

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Got them. I found...Harriet and Nellie, the mother of the deceased, in the 1891 census.

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It looks like she's an only child.

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Hector can confirm that Arthur's mother Nellie was an only child, and there are no more heirs.

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So what that means is that the £350,000 estate

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will be shared amongst the 18 or so heirs that we have already found.

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Lucy Wiseman is a first cousin twice removed to Arthur

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and one of 20 heirs that Hector eventually tracked down.

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They shared his £350,000 estate.

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For Lucy, more important than the financial gain is finding out about the relative she inherited from.

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Since Hector's knock at the door in 2006, she's been keen to find out more about her cousin Arthur.

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Now, three years later, she's doing her own investigating.

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What I'd really like to do now is some research to find out a bit more about his life.

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He was born in 1920. That's all I know.

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He obviously lived to a ripe old age. Between those dates, I wonder what happened.

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Arthur Wallace Aldrick died on 23rd October, 2005, at the age of 85.

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He spent the latter years of his life as a language teacher

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but Lucy has found an intriguing war record.

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I've got a letter from the MOD that says Arthur received various medals from the Second World War.

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One of them is the Africa Star. Another one is the Italy Star.

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I'm really intrigued to find out what Arthur's contribution was.

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She's on her way to visit Ray Sexton to try to understand more about Arthur's military files.

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Ray served in the Royal Army Service Corps, the same corps as Arthur.

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I've brought a copy of a letter which details the medals which Arthur received.

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-I wonder if you could...

-That's very interesting.

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-There were five in there.

-Oh, yes.

-But I don't know what any of them mean.

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The two interesting ones are the two stars - African and Italian.

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These you could not be awarded unless you served in this theatre of war.

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The 1945 Star was a general one.

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The Defence Medal was another general one. Everybody got that.

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And the War Medal, ditto. But the two most important ones are the African and Italian Star.

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-And that would have meant he served in Africa and Italy as well?

-Yes, definitely.

-Right.

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The British campaign in North Africa was fought over two long years

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before the Allies eventually defeated the German and Italian forces in 1943.

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Car load by car load, train load by train load...

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What the Royal Army Service Corps did during the war was that they were responsible

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for transporting all the supplies - food, ammunition. Anything that the army marches on or uses,

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-the Royal Army Service Corps would be carrying.

-The men and material of the united nations...

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The war could not have carried on without them, they were essential.

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I have another letter here that might interest you.

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Arthur was called up for military service and enlisted on 8th August, 1940.

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He joined the Royal Army Service Corps and was transferred to the Intelligence Corps in 1942.

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-He spent all his military service in the Y Service.

-What's that?

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We do not know what the Y Service is.

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The way to find that out is to apply to the Military Intelligence Museum and they will give you information,

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-but I do not know what the Y Service stands for.

-OK.

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It seems Lucy's cousin, Arthur, had moved into the intriguing world of wartime intelligence.

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There would be perspiration running down your back, possibly mosquitoes,

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but you must not lose concentration. You've got to get that station.

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And she's soon to discover the remarkable role he was to play.

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For every case that is solved, there are still thousands that stubbornly remain a mystery.

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Currently, over 3,000 names drawn from across the country are on the unsolved case list.

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Their assets will be kept for up to 30 years, in the hope that someone will remember

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and come forward to claim their inheritance.

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With estates valued at anything from £5,000 to millions,

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the rightful heirs are out there somewhere.

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Today we've got two cases Heir Hunters have failed to solve.

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Could you be the key? Could you be in line for a pay out?

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Lilian Violet Clark of Norwich in Norfolk passed away on 5th January, 2006.

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In the search to find her heirs, all leads have gone cold.

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Maybe you know something about her. Could you be a long-lost relation?

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Herbert Basil Morris died in Winson Green, Birmingham, in August, 2005.

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Does his name mean anything to you? Could Herbert be your long-lost uncle or cousin?

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Could you be the one person entitled to his estate?

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With thousands of estates lying unclaimed every year,

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only new information from you could help millions of pounds reach entitled family members.

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Since 2007, the values of these and every other unclaimed estate

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are no longer published by the Treasury. Heir Hunters must now start investigating cases

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without ever knowing for sure they will cover their costs.

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It's a risky business.

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Any cases coming out today, on the face of it they look like there's hardly anything in them.

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You just don't know. You could have somebody that lives in a hovel

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and got stacks of money in the bank.

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Other people live in a lovely property, they don't own it,

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they're mortgaged or bankrupt or something.

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Who knows? Nobody knows until you look into these things.

0:26:210:26:25

But for the most part, the money inherited by relatives does come from a home being left.

0:26:260:26:32

The Heir Hunters come across million-pound mansions, terraced houses, tumble-down cottages

0:26:320:26:38

and city flats.

0:26:380:26:41

The Fraser and Fraser team start their second day of investigating the case of Peter Martin

0:26:430:26:49

in the hope that he did own the flat in Brighton where he lived.

0:26:490:26:54

He was described by neighbours as a bit of a recluse and they struggled to confirm if the property was his.

0:26:550:27:02

We've spent, in man hours and certificates, an awful lot of money at the moment.

0:27:050:27:11

I just hope there is some value in this case.

0:27:110:27:15

I've got this horrible feeling that we may not be dealing with an owned property.

0:27:150:27:21

It's fingers crossed, really.

0:27:210:27:24

If he didn't own it and his estate is worth just a few thousand, they won't get a good commission

0:27:240:27:31

and could even end up with a loss.

0:27:310:27:34

So far, they've identified Peter Martin's paternal grandparents

0:27:340:27:38

and at least 20 people with the surname Martin who could be aunts and uncles.

0:27:380:27:44

They need to work out which ones are actually related. They or their children would be Peter's heirs.

0:27:440:27:49

Travelling Heir Hunter Dave Hadley heads back to Brighton to pick up the trail.

0:27:490:27:56

-Hiya.

-Hiya. Right, what we're basically looking for

0:28:000:28:05

-is to see if any more children came out of that marriage.

-Right.

0:28:050:28:09

-They were the parents of our deceased's father.

-Yes...

0:28:090:28:13

So we know for sure that they were married around about 1911.

0:28:130:28:20

But there's the First World War so there's a chance there's going to be a gap if he went off to fight.

0:28:200:28:26

-Of course.

-But what I'd like is to look from 1911 to about 1935,

0:28:260:28:32

-to see if there were any children from that marriage.

-A general search.

-Please.

-Absolutely fine.

0:28:320:28:38

Would you like to come through?

0:28:380:28:41

A general search means going through all the registers by hand.

0:28:410:28:45

Dave Hadley will be looking to pick out Peter's aunts and uncles from all the other Martin births.

0:28:450:28:52

We only have to do this when we can't speak to people.

0:28:520:28:56

It is going back to old-fashioned genealogical ways, which we do, but it's expensive for us to do.

0:28:560:29:04

Dave's given himself a 34-year window to see if the grandparents had any other children.

0:29:050:29:12

OK, we've got the East Brighton section up to the yellow marker which separates it from the West.

0:29:120:29:20

The indexes list all the Martin births, giving a reference number, but no parents' names.

0:29:200:29:26

I'm just pulling out the Martins from the index.

0:29:260:29:31

I've got to pull all of them out, then look for the mother on it.

0:29:310:29:35

And so far... I've done about 80-odd

0:29:350:29:40

and we haven't got a positive yet, but I'm only up to 1924. There's quite a few to go yet.

0:29:400:29:47

After making lists of all the possible births, these are checked against the registers in the vaults

0:29:470:29:53

to see which ones have the correct set of parents, making them aunts and uncles to Peter Martin.

0:29:530:30:01

It's a laborious and time-consuming process, but it could be the only way to break the case.

0:30:010:30:07

As Dave ploughs on, in the office they are worrying that they have still to prove Peter had any money.

0:30:090:30:16

Yesterday I was rather...

0:30:180:30:20

optimistic in the belief that we were probably looking at an estate of about £40,000-£50,000.

0:30:200:30:27

I think if we touch twenty it'll probably be lucky! Ah, you never know.

0:30:290:30:35

I'm just getting the vibes now. They don't feel so good!

0:30:350:30:40

But after almost a full day trawling through the records, Dave's search IS reaping rewards

0:30:400:30:48

with the names of Peter's aunts and uncles. They're likely deceased, but their children would be heirs.

0:30:480:30:54

-Hello, mate.

-OK, it's Lillian Florence Martin. She died on 28th December, 1967.

0:30:540:31:02

In Brighton General Hospital.

0:31:020:31:06

And the informant...

0:31:060:31:08

Let's have a look.

0:31:080:31:11

It's JE Bell. B-E-L-L.

0:31:110:31:14

Daughter.

0:31:150:31:17

And the names are now coming thick and fast.

0:31:170:31:21

It's all happening on the Martin case. I've lost the tree. Here it is.

0:31:210:31:26

And we've now got...

0:31:260:31:29

..three stems - Joyce, Evelyn and a Cecil.

0:31:310:31:35

So...

0:31:350:31:37

Yeah, it's all go at the moment.

0:31:370:31:39

As well as Peter's father, Donald, William and Lillian Martin had a further five children.

0:31:390:31:46

Cecil, Evelyn, Reginald, Joyce and Joan.

0:31:460:31:50

If they got married and had children, these would be cousins to Peter and heirs to his estate.

0:31:500:31:57

We've got quite a lot of marriages to do now. Three on the top line.

0:31:570:32:02

We're doing marriages for them. Also for the Bell stem and also the Simmons stem.

0:32:020:32:08

So...an awful lot of marriages, basically, going on.

0:32:080:32:13

There could be a lot of heirs to find, which means a lot more work.

0:32:140:32:19

The family's getting bigger - oh, my God!

0:32:190:32:24

The team's relentless efforts mean that after two days they finally have an heir in their sights.

0:32:250:32:32

They've found the address for Ronald Simmons, the son of Peter's aunt Evelyn and Peter's cousin.

0:32:320:32:39

I'm hoping that I find him in. we've not been able to contact him, so it's a completely cold call.

0:32:420:32:49

I don't quite know what to expect.

0:32:490:32:53

Dave Hadley is off to break the news to Ronald who lives in the Brighton area.

0:32:530:32:58

-'Hello?'

-I'd like to speak to Mr...

0:32:580:33:02

He's hoping to sign Ronald as a potential heir and find out what he knows about the family.

0:33:080:33:14

-Some of the questions I'll ask you I already know, but I need you to...

-Verify.

-That's right, yeah.

0:33:140:33:22

'This just came out the blue. I'm completely stunned.'

0:33:220:33:27

I'd like to know more about the family because...

0:33:270:33:31

I don't really remember any of the other family, from years ago.

0:33:310:33:35

Everybody's lost contact and once Mum and Dad died,

0:33:350:33:40

I never thought of anyone else apart from my brother and sister.

0:33:400:33:45

That's all the family we knew we had.

0:33:450:33:48

Finding out about living cousins he'd never known existed has been a revelation for Ronald.

0:33:480:33:54

It would be interesting to find out if I've got relatives still alive.

0:33:540:33:59

It's going back a long time. I didn't think of having anyone else in the family.

0:33:590:34:04

Dave did sign him up and Ronald pointed him in the direction of his brothers and sisters

0:34:040:34:11

who are also potential heirs.

0:34:110:34:13

-Thank you very much. Thanks for seeing me at such short notice. We'll be in contact.

-All right.

0:34:130:34:20

That's one more bit of success. We'll get the rest of it wrapped up.

0:34:200:34:25

Lovely. I can have a full weekend now.

0:34:250:34:29

We'll just sit back and wait to see how many millions of pounds it's worth!

0:34:290:34:35

Although it was still unclear whether he owned his own property,

0:34:370:34:43

the Treasury revealed that Peter's estate was worth £30,000-£40,000 - not Grimble's hoped-for millions.

0:34:430:34:50

It won't make a massive commission, but getting back to basics with their skills was worthwhile.

0:34:500:34:58

It's not the greatest day for the firm, but it's a good day in terms of our research

0:35:000:35:06

and teaching people in the office, reminding them how to do the work,

0:35:060:35:11

which could pay dividends on a future case.

0:35:110:35:15

Ronald was one of potential 18 heirs sharing the estate.

0:35:150:35:20

For him, discovering cousins he'd never had contact with has been the most rewarding part.

0:35:200:35:27

Once Heir Hunters find entitled family members to estates that would have gone unclaimed,

0:35:310:35:38

their job is done.

0:35:380:35:41

But for the heirs, it can be just the start of their journey.

0:35:410:35:46

It's her! This is it.

0:35:460:35:49

When Hector Birchwood solved the case of Arthur Aldrick back in 2006,

0:35:490:35:56

one heir was Lucy Wiseman.

0:35:560:35:58

Since then, she's been intrigued by her mystery benefactor

0:36:000:36:05

and is now doing her own investigation. She's uncovered her war veteran relative's past.

0:36:050:36:13

It's nice to put the pieces together so that I can explain to my children and other members of the family

0:36:130:36:21

where... where this man was within the war

0:36:210:36:25

and what he contributed to the war efforts.

0:36:250:36:31

Arthur Wallace Aldrick died on 23rd October, 2005, at the age of 85.

0:36:310:36:37

During WWII he'd served in the army.

0:36:370:36:41

-Hello, you must be Lucy.

-Thank you so much for meeting me.

0:36:410:36:46

Veteran Ray Sexton has been helping Lucy to piece together Arthur's intriguing military record.

0:36:460:36:53

He joined the Royal Army Service Corps and was transferred to the Intelligence Corps in 1942.

0:36:530:37:00

-Oh, right.

-He was then to spend all his military service in the Y Service.

0:37:000:37:05

Lucy's keen to find out more about the mysterious Y Service.

0:37:050:37:11

The Intelligence Corps was largely made up of code interceptors, code breakers and spies.

0:37:110:37:18

Their work was shrouded in the utmost secrecy.

0:37:180:37:22

The famous HQ at Bletchley Park is now a museum.

0:37:220:37:26

Lucy hopes curator Peter Westcombe can shed light on Arthur's intelligence work.

0:37:260:37:31

Why the letter Y? You're curious about Y.

0:37:310:37:36

-If you put the letters WI together and pronounce them, they come out as...

-Y.

0:37:360:37:41

-Wireless Intercept.

-Right.

0:37:410:37:44

Instead of saying WI, it was shortened down to Y.

0:37:440:37:48

-So it became the Y Service.

-OK.

0:37:480:37:51

It was Wireless Intercept. That's how it all started.

0:37:510:37:55

How did he come to be in it? He was RASC to start off.

0:37:550:38:00

I suspect that at school or a first year of university he'll have done German or Italian.

0:38:000:38:07

In the RASC they'll have realised that and put his name forward

0:38:070:38:12

because there was a general search throughout the whole of the UK for speakers of foreign languages,

0:38:120:38:18

mostly German, Italian and Japanese.

0:38:180:38:21

He'd have been picked up early as a German and Italian speaker.

0:38:210:38:25

Intel will have said, "We want him." That's how he came here.

0:38:250:38:29

It is a natural accompaniment for this class in wireless telegraphy

0:38:290:38:34

in which the student must be so well-versed that he talks code and cipher as well as his native tongue.

0:38:340:38:41

Wireless Intercept - intercepting enemy messages.

0:38:410:38:45

You don't say to the enemy, "Can you please repeat that?"

0:38:450:38:49

You'd intercept a message from Rommel's army, the Afrika Korps, to headquarters in Italy, in Rome,

0:38:490:38:57

pleading for arms, ammunition, men and so forth.

0:38:570:39:00

He could either do that sort of intercept or he could be up on the battlefront.

0:39:030:39:08

Sitting behind the battle lines intercepting German army messages.

0:39:090:39:15

-A tank commander calls another tank commander. He'd be doing one of those two things.

-How interesting.

0:39:150:39:22

Life at the listening stations was demanding and it was a job that had major consequences.

0:39:220:39:28

Operators like Arthur Aldrick needed to be highly-skilled.

0:39:280:39:32

-Pop these on.

-Pop them on.

0:39:320:39:35

OK? Good. You will be told what frequency to listen to.

0:39:350:39:40

They know they'll be on that frequency. So you'd be told that.

0:39:400:39:45

You read down to the dial setting, swing this around

0:39:450:39:50

and just swing backwards and forwards gently and - hey, presto!

0:39:500:39:56

It's underneath a whole lot of other stations with a signal that big, which you've then got to read.

0:39:560:40:02

But you must not lose concentration. You've got to sit there and get that station.

0:40:020:40:09

That's all very well sitting here, as we are in Bletchley, in March.

0:40:090:40:14

If you're in the Western Desert, in August, it's hot and it's sticky

0:40:140:40:19

and there's mosquitoes around and perspiration running down your back.

0:40:190:40:23

And they won't stop transmitting and you're trying to write and your pencil is slippery.

0:40:230:40:31

But you did your six-hour watch.

0:40:310:40:33

The encoded enemy messages the Y Service intercepted were fed back to Bletchley HQ,

0:40:330:40:40

known then as Station X. This gave material for the talented code breakers such as Alan Turing

0:40:400:40:46

to work with. He designed the Turing Bombe, an ingenious device

0:40:460:40:51

which cracked the complex codes of the German Enigma machine.

0:40:510:40:56

The remarkable work of these Secret Service men and women is believed to have shortened WWII

0:40:560:41:02

by at least two years, saving thousands of lives.

0:41:020:41:06

I can give you positive evidence that he was here and his leisure activity was amateur dramatics.

0:41:060:41:12

-Really?

-Because we have a programme here when he was in a play.

0:41:120:41:16

-I've got the programme and his name and the dates.

-How lovely!

0:41:160:41:21

And what's more, we do have also a photograph of the actual set and the people in the play.

0:41:210:41:27

-Unfortunately, it doesn't include him.

-Pity.

-He was only the butler.

0:41:270:41:31

-OK!

-Two lines and that was it. Would you like to see them?

-Please.

0:41:310:41:36

-I'll get them.

-Thank you.

0:41:360:41:38

And there he is.

0:41:400:41:42

"By Candlelight. A Viennese comedy in three acts." And it was done on 5th November, 1945.

0:41:420:41:50

And there he is... Chauffeur to the Baron - Mr Arthur Aldrick.

0:41:510:41:57

Yes, there he is.

0:41:570:41:59

It's been a lot to take in, but delving into Arthur's life rewarded Lucy with remarkable findings.

0:41:590:42:06

It has been a fascinating journey to find out more about Arthur.

0:42:070:42:11

When Hector first came to see me, I had no idea who Arthur was.

0:42:110:42:16

And now it's been really interesting to piece together the jigsaw of his life

0:42:160:42:23

and discover what he did in the war and the amazing things he did with code breaking and things

0:42:230:42:30

and then he went on to be a teacher, which is equally commendable.

0:42:310:42:37

So he did a lot throughout his life for other people.

0:42:370:42:42

I'm really pleased that I've been on this journey and found out so much about him.

0:42:420:42:47

If you would like advice about building a family tree or making a will, go to bbc.co.uk

0:42:470:42:53

Subtitles by Subtext for Red Bee Media Ltd - 2009

0:43:050:43:09

Email [email protected]

0:43:100:43:12

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