Walton/Sturm Heir Hunters


Walton/Sturm

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Transcript


LineFromTo

The heir hunters are working on a tricky case worth an estimated £80,000.

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'Change of plan, we need you to go towards the Northeast of England.'

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They're in a race against time to find relatives who have no idea they're in line for a windfall.

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Could they be knocking at your door?

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On today's show:

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This is all wrong.

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A surprisingly common surname in one postcode has the heir hunters baffled.

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Also, there's 10 a penny,

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so we're struggling, basically.

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Will they be able to find the rightful heirs to the estate?

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And the heir hunters help to unravel the secrets of a German PoW.

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Anybody asked about the war, he wouldn't talk about it.

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He practically went through hell.

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Plus, how you could be entitled to unclaimed estates

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where beneficiaries still need to be found.

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Could you be in line for an unexpected windfall?

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Every year in the UK, an estimated 300,000 people die without leaving a will.

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If no relatives are found, any money that's left behind will go to

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the Government. Last year, they made £12 million from unclaimed estates.

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But there are over 30 specialist firms competing to stop this happening.

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They're called heir hunters and they make it their business to track down

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missing relatives and help them claim their rightful inheritance.

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I love the fact that I can put families back together, I can reunite people.

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I can tell them secret histories about

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their own family which they don't know about themselves.

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In London, it's action stations at Britain's largest heir-hunting firm.

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Last night, the Treasury issued a new list of unclaimed estates,

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and the team at Fraser & Fraser are raring to go.

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Walton...

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One entry named Cecil Walton looks promising, but this morning there's a spanner in the works.

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Hello, phone's not working...

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At the moment, our internet's gone down.

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With the phone lines down, other heir-hunting companies will have got a head start.

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This could cost them business.

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Awful start to the morning.

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Because we're now probably about...

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20 minutes...

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at least behind the competition.

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Phones should be up and running, and so should the internet.

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After a frustrating delay, the phone lines are finally up and running,

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and now it's a race to find a case they can work.

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Cecil James Walton.

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I found a marriage in June 1978 in Maidstone.

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The Treasury's list is a major source of work for heir hunters.

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It shows the names of people who have died without leaving a will and have no known relatives.

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But it doesn't show any other details, or how much money they've left.

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Hello, good morning. I do apologise for troubling you.

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I'm making some inquiries about a gentleman who I believe was your neighbour, Mr Cecil Walton.

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But now the team's found a possible address for Cecil Walton.

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Can a neighbour shed some light?

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Was that his own property? We think he owned...

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It was his own property, yeah.

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Did he ever mentioned to you about having brothers or sisters or any family members?

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Bye-bye, now. Bye-bye.

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OK, that's good news. It would appear the deceased

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had no children from his marriage to Violet,

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who passed away in 2000.

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It's the lead they need.

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They've confirmed Cecil's address is in a village called Waterhouses near Durham.

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They know he owned his own home and have estimated it's worth £80,000.

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The team now know they have an estate worth pursuing.

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We're working the case of Cecil James Walton...

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who died on 30th December 2009.

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We know that he owned the property,

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we know there's a mortgage on it, might be an equity release, not sure.

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Anyway, it looks like there's some value there,

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so we're attempting to find the beneficiaries at the moment.

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Cecil James Walton died in Durham, where he'd lived for over 20 years.

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Cecil was a widower and was a popular local figure, as pub landlord Barry Sims remembers.

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He used to come in

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and was always very tidy, well shaven... never saw him without a shave.

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Suit... a tie or a blazer.

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Even in his spare time,

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he always was immaculately dressed.

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81-year-old Cecil was an avid cricket fan.

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He'd often be found watching a match at his local ground, Chester-le-Street.

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He also spent his spare time at the village pub, and as a retired accountant,

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he was happy to share his financial know-how with friends and regulars.

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He was my mentor,

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always keeping me right on different issues.

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He was very good to listen to and talk to.

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Back at the office, the team's trying to build a family tree

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through Cecil's parents, as he didn't have any children of his own.

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All efforts are now focused on this case, as partner Charles Fraser believes it's the only one of value.

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We're looking at cousins already, having established that there's no close family.

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We've a lot of people working on this case, so research is going quickly.

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They've found his birth details, which show the names of his parents

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are Mary Annie Robson and Edwin Walton.

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On the basis the deceased was an only child,

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you have two sides to the family, and both are pretty common names.

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An initial search is showing a surprisingly large number of Waltons married to Robsons.

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Sedgefield...

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Teesside's ours, Durham...

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There's another one, Durham. It could be that one.

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Um...

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And the team starts to realise they've hit a stumbling block.

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Walton... I thought it was going to be a relatively straightforward name.

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But it turns out it's quite an area name...

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..Which is possibly going to cause some problems.

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There are literally dozens of Waltons on the database in Durham.

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All these are Waltons to Robsons?

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Yep, and they all go with it as well.

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Walton, there's 10 a penny of them.

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So...

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We're struggling, basically.

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In fact, the name Walton is five times more common in County Durham than the rest of the country.

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To make progress, they're going to have to run with names that look likely,

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and researcher Gareth has found some possible options for Cecil's father, Edwin Walton.

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One born 1891, in Teasdale... which is the right area,

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but we don't, as yet, have a death for him. And the other one...

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is born in 1903...

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..Born Tynemouth, but we do have a death for him.

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So, which one's right, at this stage, is hard to know.

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The team explores the possibilities, will either give the team the breakthrough they need?

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I've detached this tree from the first page. This is all wrong.

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But it's soon looking like any line of research is a stab in the dark.

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We know the 1891 birth of Edwin, the deceased's father, is wrong.

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But then we've got the 1903 one,

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and I'm having doubts about that too, so we're back to the drawing board.

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With most of the office working this case,

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they're desperate to confirm the right details for Cecil's parents.

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It's time to ask for help.

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The company employs a team of regional heir hunters, who are on standby up and down the country.

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These researchers provide a vital role collecting birth,

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marriage and death certificates from local register offices, all in the race to find and sign up heirs.

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David Pacifico phones Colin, the company's Northeast researcher, with a crucial request.

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What we need to do is get the parents' marriage certificate from Bishop Auckland.

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We've spoken to the registry office and they will be happy to do it if somebody calls,

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because we really are struggling on this, we need to identify the births for the parents.

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But with so many threads for this difficult case, David's still concerned.

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Because this is of value and we now have two sides of the family, we need two people.

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He decides to take Ewart Lindsay off another case in Leicester

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to help inquiries on the ground.

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-'Ewart?'

-Dave!

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'Change of plan, we need you to go towards the Northeast of England, around Durham.

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-'The one case which has value.'

-OK.

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'You're just south of Leicester aren't you?

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-I am, yeah.

-'Thanks, Ewart. I'll catch up with you later.'

-Bye.

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'Bye.'

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I love this job.

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Don't you just love this job?

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Been diverted from Leicester to Durham.

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That's no mean feat, I tell you.

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Now it's all hands on deck trying to solve the case of Cecil Walton.

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I'm starting to doubt our own research now.

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But until they get a marriage certificate for Cecil's parents

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to confirm names of grandparents and hopefully lead to cousins, the office is in limbo.

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Without that, we're really getting a bit stuck.

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It's too common a name to know which is the right births.

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It's not going very well, is it?

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Heir hunters never know where a case may lead, or the family secrets they'll uncover.

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And when they were called to trace the relatives of a former soldier,

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they revealed a story that had lain secret for 60 years.

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It would amaze his children, who knew nothing of their father's past.

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Heir-hunting firm Celtic Research is run by father-and-son team, Peter and Hector Birchwood.

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Peter's based in Wales, and in 2008 he was approached by a German bank

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about an estate that ran into six figures.

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I got a letter from them

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some time ago now, saying that they had this particular case,

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it was a German case worth about 100,000 euros,

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give or take a bit...and the...

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..bit of the family they wanted information about was one of the members who'd come over to England

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just after the last war in the 1940s.

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Peter's task was to find the relatives of a Gustav Sturm, believed to be in the UK.

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His cousin Frida had died in Germany.

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Frida was married, her husband had died before her,

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she had no children and she never left a will.

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So, when she died intestate,

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her estate should be divided amongst her living relatives -

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in this case, cousins.

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Frida was the only child of Gustav and Anna Brant.

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Her father had 11 brothers and sisters, but few of them left descendants.

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However, Frida's Aunt Whilhelmine did have a child, also called Gustav.

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The bank had got an idea of when he came to England,

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and, from that, it was just a matter of trying to find out

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if he'd died here, which he had.

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Gustav Sturm passed away in January 1994, at the age of 78.

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Born to German farmers in East Prussia, Gustav had lived the last 46 years in Britain.

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He had spent much of his life farming in the village of East Garston, where he had four children.

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He was a widely-known and respected man.

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Gus was a very quiet, very hard-working man.

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Not frightened of anything,

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would talk to anybody, but didn't need other people's company.

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For 20 years, Roger's father had employed Gustav to run his dairy farm.

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Gus never talked about his past at all. I never knew where he came from or what he did during the war.

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Or about his...

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own family back home in Germany. We never knew.

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But it was clear to the heir hunters what had happened to Gustav after the war.

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The most likely explanation as to why Gustav came to Britain in 1944

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was that he'd been a German prisoner of war.

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One of a vast number who were captured and held in Britain.

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At peak time, there were over 400,000 prisoners of war

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in British camps, distributed all over the country.

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There, they were first of all politically screened, interrogated,

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to separate out the Nazis from the non-Nazis.

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They were actually categorized in three difference groups -

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the Blacks, the Greys, the Whites -

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with the Whites being those who had very little to do with the Nazis,

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the moderates. And the most ardent Nazis were put up in the North,

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often in rural areas to be isolated from local villages and the population.

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There were 600 camps holding German prisoners like Gustav, with the aim

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of steering them from Nazi ideology, and using their labour.

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There was a lot of war damage, which the prisoners helped to repair.

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Housing stock was damaged

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quite badly by the war.

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Rubble needed to be cleared away.

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The general population felt that this was a fair contribution

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of the prisoners towards what was damaged by Germans during the war.

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But the policy of holding the men captive indefinitely was against the Geneva Convention.

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In 1948, the German prisoners were freed.

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Many were given the option to stay, and when Peter found Gustav's death certificate,

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it gave a clue to his reasons for remaining in Britain.

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..And it named a possible heir.

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I saw that on the death certificate it showed he had been married, he'd got at least one daughter

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and I noted that the informant was his daughter, Mary Selwood.

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A pictured was emerging that Gustav had married an English girl, Dorothy McLean, just after the war in 1948.

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And they'd had four children - Mary, Timothy, Nigel and Thomas.

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Peter was able to find contact details for Gustav's children,

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and today he is making the 200-mile journey from Wales to Berkshire to meet them.

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We're on our way to see Mrs Selwood and her brother, Tim.

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They're two of the heirs in this case.

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We'll give them the family tree, take a look at it,

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and see where they fit in and where their cousins in Germany fit in.

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He has brought a family tree with names of the heirs' German relatives, to confirm their lineage.

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He also has the paperwork for a claim which may entitle them to a share of a 100,000-euro inheritance.

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This case is all about a lady who died in Germany a couple of years ago, called Frida.

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Right...

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..And...

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she would have been a first cousin of your late father.

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This whole thing is that her estate has to go to her nearest living next of kin,

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who are going to be her cousins. This is where your father comes in.

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The estate is worth around about 100,000 euros.

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That will be divided amongst your father's family - that's you and your other brother.

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And amongst the family of...

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his Uncle Albert's children.

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Tim and Mary have signed an agreement that the company will act on their behalf.

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But for them, the most exciting thing is

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they have an opportunity to learn about their long-long relatives.

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What part of Germany do the cousins live?

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Your cousin Klaus lives in Seeberg...

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Dirk Hohmeister lives in Bonne.

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-It would be nice to get their address, wouldn't it?

-Yes.

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It's been a worthwhile visit for Peter, who has signed heirs on behalf of the German bank,

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but for the heirs, it's re-awoken a curiosity about

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their own German ancestry, about which their father never spoke.

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It was a surprise to hear that we were heirs to a lady in Germany that we hadn't...

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known about or heard anything from.

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We knew our dad was German, we didn't know how much family

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he had in Germany, or anything about his life there.

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As their father had passed away 16 years earlier, Tim and Mary believed

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all links to their German family had died with him.

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I personally didn't know anything about my grandparents in Germany.

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I've always wanted to know more about them.

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Dad himself didn't like to talk much about it,

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so information was very...

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-Limited.

-Very limited.

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Trying to find things out is not easy.

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We always thought he just wanted to leave the past behind.

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Still to come:

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The heirs embark on a journey of discovery.

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Trenches and barbed wire and pillar boxes, 250 kilometres deep.

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The revelations are going to be an eye-opener.

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Dad was always our hero and he will always be our hero.

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Heir hunters solve thousands of cases a year,

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ensuring that millions of pounds are paid out to rightful heirs, but not every case can be cracked.

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The Treasury has a list of over 2,000 estates that have baffled

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the heir hunters, and remain unclaimed.

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These estates stay on the list for up to 30 years,

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and each one could be worth anything from £5,000 to many millions.

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Today, we're focusing on three names from the list.

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Are they relatives of yours?

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Could you be in line for an unexpected windfall?

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James Judge died in Notting Hill, London in July 2001, aged 81.

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If heirs aren't found, his money will go to the Government.

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Did you know George McGlade from Hoylake in the Wirral?

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He died in October 2003, and may have come from Scotland.

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So far, no-one's come forward to claim his estate.

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Also on our list is Brian Alexander Yanchuck, who was from Milton Keynes.

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He died in December 2004 and his surname is of Ukrainian origin.

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So far, all efforts to trace his relatives have drawn a blank.

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If the names James Judge, George McGlade or Brian Yanchuck

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mean anything to you, or someone you know, you could have an unexpected windfall coming your way.

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The heir hunters at Fraser & Fraser are pulling out

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all the stops to find heirs to the estate of Cecil Walton.

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The marriage is the clue... the key to this.

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He was a widower who died in Durham in December 2009, without any children.

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He was always very...tidy.

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..Well-shaven. Never saw him without a shave or nothing.

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A lovely old fella.

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They know the case has value, but it's proving more difficult than anyone imagined.

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One in 10 Waltons in the UK live in County Durham.

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We're struggling.

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But has the decision to send a traveller

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to pick up a marriage certificate in the Northeast paid off?

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Yes.

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Brilliant.

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We have got the marriage in 1927. It shows that...

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the birth we were thinking could be correct...is right.

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He's the son of Thomas Walton, and that's what we've been working on. The mother

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is the daughter of William James Robson.

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They'll check if they can identify her birth from census records.

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It's a massive breakthrough.

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Without the right marriage detail for Cecil's parents, the research had ground to a halt.

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Now they've got two concrete stems to trace.

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They know Cecil's father, Edwin Walton, came from East Ward,

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and his mother, Mary Robson, came from Great Ouseborn.

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A lead soon materialises for the mother's side of the family.

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On the maternal side of the family, Mary Robson we think had a brother, Walter Robson.

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Um...

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So...they're working on that at the moment.

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Researcher Jo is on the case trying

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to track down a birth certificate for Mary Robson's brother Walter.

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Good morning, I was wondering if you could help.

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I'm trying to get hold of some birth certificates

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for people who were born in the early 1900s in Great Ouseborn.

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But it looks like it's going to take hours for the register office to fax through the document.

0:23:360:23:42

OK, after 2. That will be brilliant.

0:23:420:23:44

Thanks. Cheers, bye.

0:23:440:23:46

And when other companies could be looking at the same case, time is of the essence.

0:23:490:23:55

One of the travelling researchers, Ewart, is almost in the Durham area.

0:23:570:24:03

The office has an urgent task for him.

0:24:030:24:05

Hi, Ewart, can you go over to York registry office -

0:24:050:24:10

'not million miles away from you.

0:24:100:24:12

-'We've ordered a couple of certs, which have been paid for.'

-Right.

0:24:120:24:17

We were told to come back after 2, or phone them back,

0:24:170:24:19

but if you go now, you might get it sooner. That's what I'm hoping for.

0:24:190:24:23

Okey-dokey, Dave, I will try and oblige.

0:24:230:24:27

Thanks, Ewart.

0:24:270:24:28

'Bye.'

0:24:280:24:30

15 miles.

0:24:310:24:33

That's not bad.

0:24:330:24:36

For the moment, we don't know if we're going to find any heirs.

0:24:360:24:41

If it's not easy for us, it's not easy, I hope, for other companies.

0:24:410:24:47

While the team's doing everything they can to crack a case which could

0:24:480:24:52

be worth up to £80,000, Ewart arrives at York register office

0:24:520:24:56

to try to speed up the search for birth certificates for Cecil's mother and uncle.

0:24:560:25:02

Well done. Thank you very much.

0:25:020:25:04

The two certificates that you asked for - 1901 and 1903.

0:25:040:25:08

Wonderful. Thank you very much.

0:25:080:25:10

And your receipt.

0:25:100:25:11

-Thank you.

-Thank you.

-Bye-bye.

0:25:120:25:14

You take care, thanks a lot.

0:25:140:25:15

Once he's got them, he relays back the crucial information the office has been waiting for.

0:25:170:25:23

Walter... born 29th June 1901...

0:25:230:25:28

Father is William James Robson.

0:25:280:25:30

Mother is Martha Robson, formerly Pearson.

0:25:300:25:34

Do you want to see if you can get that death?

0:25:340:25:36

Of course.

0:25:360:25:38

A death certificate for Walter should give them the name of his wife or close kin.

0:25:380:25:43

This will help them find Cecil's cousins, if he has any.

0:25:430:25:46

-I want to pick up a death if I can, in 1967.

-In York?

-Yes.

0:25:460:25:51

The information on the document means the team can expand the Robson family tree.

0:25:510:25:57

Walter Robson, Elizabeth Elsie Robson, formerly Lee.

0:25:570:26:01

So, mother is Elizabeth Elsie.

0:26:010:26:04

Well, basically Elsie...

0:26:040:26:07

I don't have the details.

0:26:070:26:09

..We think is going to be this birth, here.

0:26:090:26:11

So, Walter marries a Lee.

0:26:130:26:16

Cecil Walton's aunt and uncle were Walter Robson and Elizabeth Elsie Robson.

0:26:170:26:22

Records soon produce the name of a daughter, another Elsie Robson, who the team learns lives in York.

0:26:220:26:29

Elsie will be Cecil's cousin, which makes her an heir to his estimated £80,000 estate.

0:26:290:26:36

I'm going to head over to that address, yes.

0:26:360:26:39

All right.

0:26:390:26:40

Cheers, bye.

0:26:400:26:42

But for a traveller who's not on his own patch, Ewart is struggling to find the address.

0:26:460:26:52

Have I passed Nottingham Avenue, mate?

0:26:520:26:53

And when eventually he tracks down the location.

0:26:550:26:58

10...8...

0:26:580:27:00

..It's bad news. No-one's in...

0:27:000:27:02

and Elsie's house is on the market.

0:27:020:27:05

When heir hunters draw a blank, talking to neighbours can sometimes give them a new line of inquiry.

0:27:050:27:12

Just found out that Elsie's passed away, about three months ago apparently.

0:27:120:27:17

-Elsie, yes in that detached bungalow.

-Across the road, yes.

0:27:170:27:20

Ewart's able to confirm that Elsie had sadly died, but there could be another heir.

0:27:200:27:26

-She's got two sisters.

-Anne.

0:27:260:27:29

-She's actually got two sisters, Anne and Audrey.

-Audrey's died now.

0:27:290:27:33

Audrey has died. OK, fine.

0:27:330:27:35

-Not Anne.

-Is Ann still alive?

0:27:350:27:37

-Yes.

-Anne Robson is another of Walter and Elsie's children.

0:27:370:27:40

She'd be Cecil's cousin, and therefore an heir.

0:27:400:27:45

Back at the office, the news about Anne backed up a lead that the team has been working on.

0:27:460:27:52

That's right. It's right.

0:27:520:27:53

Yes. We're up to date.

0:27:530:27:55

And now they urgently need to find Anne's address.

0:27:550:27:59

Right, David. We've got Anne's address.

0:28:010:28:04

-You want a copy of this, don't you?

-Is Ewart going to go there now?

0:28:050:28:10

Once I have given it to him.

0:28:100:28:12

If she's nearby, Ewart may be able to pay her a visit and sign up an heir ahead of the competition.

0:28:130:28:19

Ewart. Okey-dokey. I have got this address for you.

0:28:190:28:23

Yes.

0:28:230:28:25

It shouldn't be too far away.

0:28:260:28:27

'She is Anne, A-N-N-E, Robson. Now Page.

0:28:270:28:31

Good stuff.

0:28:310:28:33

Cheers, mate.

0:28:330:28:34

Ewart's off to try and meet an heir for the second time today.

0:28:400:28:43

Elsie has two sisters, one also has died.

0:28:450:28:47

There is one still alive.

0:28:470:28:49

Um... Which I'm going around to see her now.

0:28:490:28:54

He's hoping this time, the team's combined efforts

0:28:540:28:58

that have taken him across the country will produce results.

0:28:580:29:01

-Hello.

-Hello.

-May I speak to Anne Page, please?

0:29:010:29:05

-What about?

-Are you Anne Page? Ah.

0:29:080:29:12

I'm from a company called Fraser & Fraser.

0:29:120:29:15

We're probate researchers.

0:29:150:29:17

It's good news.

0:29:170:29:19

Ann Page is happy to meet Ewart and to sign the paperwork.

0:29:190:29:24

The heir hunters now have their first heir to Cecil Walton's unclaimed estate.

0:29:240:29:28

But for Anne, news that she's due to receive

0:29:300:29:33

an inheritance from an unknown cousin is tinged with sadness.

0:29:330:29:38

For somebody to leave something that doesn't know them.

0:29:380:29:41

I mean, people leave something that you know and you're that pleased.

0:29:410:29:46

I feel so sad that we didn't know him.

0:29:460:29:49

In fact, Anne's aunt, pictured here with her father Walter, died before she was born.

0:29:490:29:56

You can see by the look of their faces how much they thought about each other.

0:29:560:30:00

All I know that my father had a sister called Mary and she had a son,

0:30:000:30:07

and...

0:30:070:30:08

and he thought an awful lot about her and unfortunately, we were all too young to remember.

0:30:090:30:16

So, it's really sad to think there's people in the past that we'll never know.

0:30:160:30:22

The following day, the heir hunters in London are wrapping up what's been a particularly tricky case.

0:30:240:30:30

After working blind, they know they've cracked it by finding just one thing.

0:30:300:30:35

Finally, we got the marriage of Walter and Elizabeth

0:30:350:30:40

and that confirmed everything was right, so...

0:30:400:30:43

what I originally thought was going to be wrong, and we were trying for trying's sake, turns out to right.

0:30:430:30:49

Quite a good result from our point of view.

0:30:490:30:52

But Cecil Walton's estate turns out to be worth less than the £80,000 they'd hoped for.

0:30:530:30:59

They found eight heirs in total, who will get a share of his £28,000 inheritance.

0:30:590:31:05

We've now identified and have contacted a number of cousins,

0:31:050:31:09

both on the paternal side as well as the maternal side.

0:31:090:31:13

Bearing in mind the names we had, common Northeastern names,

0:31:130:31:18

I think we did very well to get where we did.

0:31:180:31:20

Heir Hunter Peter Birchwood is unravelling the case

0:31:260:31:28

of a former German PoW, whose early life was a mystery to friends and family.

0:31:280:31:34

Gus was a very quiet, very hard-working man.

0:31:340:31:40

Not frightened of anything.

0:31:400:31:42

Would talk to anybody, but didn't need other people's company.

0:31:420:31:47

Gustav Sturm) died in Berkshire back in 1994, but now a long-lost cousin has passed away

0:31:480:31:55

and the heir hunters have found his English children, who will inherit his share of the estate.

0:31:550:31:59

The sudden connection with the past has been a shock for Tim and Mary.

0:31:590:32:03

I'd still like to know about his brothers and sisters, though.

0:32:030:32:07

But the news brought with it fresh details about their father's early life.

0:32:070:32:12

As soon as Peter from Celtic Research got involved,

0:32:120:32:16

he's brought a lot of information to the table.

0:32:160:32:20

Now the heirs have applied for Gustav's German military records through specialist historians.

0:32:210:32:28

Today, they're about to open the document which reveals their

0:32:280:32:32

father's wartime experience for the very first time.

0:32:320:32:35

"Military service record, Gustav Sturm.

0:32:370:32:41

"3rd September 1939."

0:32:410:32:44

I didn't realise he'd been to Russia, fighting on the Russian front.

0:32:470:32:53

Gustav joined the frontline Grenadier Regiment 348, five days into the Battle of Kursk.

0:32:530:33:00

Tim and Mary are learning how, in 1943, Germany was amassing

0:33:050:33:09

a huge offensive against Russia on the Eastern Front.

0:33:090:33:13

Fresh troops were needed to replace casualties, and Gustav was called up from his farm

0:33:130:33:19

to fight in one of the bloodiest battles of the Second World War.

0:33:190:33:23

The Battle of Kursk was the last major German

0:33:230:33:26

strategic offensive in the Second World War, against the Red Army.

0:33:260:33:31

However, it certainly didn't go to plan.

0:33:310:33:35

In fact, Soviets took the initiative during the course of the battle,

0:33:350:33:39

which was the largest tank battle in history.

0:33:390:33:42

Tanks are large and make a lot of noise and they have an effect on the enemy's morale,

0:33:430:33:50

but it took soldiers such as Gustav to take the ground and to hold it,

0:33:500:33:55

and that would decide whether a battle would be won or lost.

0:33:550:33:58

Trenches and barbed wire and pillar boxes, 250 kilometres deep.

0:34:020:34:07

The revelations of what their father endured are proving difficult to read.

0:34:100:34:14

We know that Dad didn't like talking about anything to do with the war

0:34:190:34:24

or even his life back in Germany...

0:34:240:34:27

but to read that, you know it's just...

0:34:270:34:31

You can understand it.

0:34:310:34:33

He went through hell.

0:34:360:34:38

The Germans were outnumbered two-to-one in the Battle of Kursk, and suffered massive losses.

0:34:400:34:46

Gustav was incredibly lucky to escape with his life.

0:34:460:34:49

But in 1943, Gustav was severely injured by shrapnel in his leg,

0:34:490:34:55

which left him hospitalised for months.

0:34:550:34:57

Gustav would've had a journey of over 800 miles to reach the front line.

0:34:570:35:02

You'd think there'd be worn out before they even started!

0:35:020:35:05

The records reveal that Gustav was sent back to the front line in 1944

0:35:060:35:11

to defend the northern coast of France.

0:35:110:35:14

His was one of just 14 German divisions sent to try and take on

0:35:140:35:18

326,000 Allied soldiers.

0:35:180:35:22

Gustav's unit would've found itself

0:35:220:35:25

rapidly outpaced by the Allied advance, particularly as his unit was an infantry division.

0:35:250:35:31

Hitler forbade the German forces to withdraw

0:35:340:35:37

once the Normandy beachhead had been pierced and that caused a fatal delay in moving troops back

0:35:370:35:43

to counter the Allied forces that were encircling them.

0:35:430:35:47

"His unit was not a specialist or elite fighting corps,

0:35:470:35:52

"but when he met the Allies, it was fought with distinction,

0:35:520:35:56

"holding the Allies on the beaches and jeopardising the success of the entire Normandy landings.

0:35:560:36:03

"However, the unit was eventually encircled by Polish and American forces."

0:36:030:36:08

"While the German army was being shelled and bombed by Allied

0:36:100:36:12

"artillery and planes, he must've escaped along one road which the Germans kept open.

0:36:120:36:20

The result was the Falaise Pocket, which was a slaughterhouse for the German army in Normandy.

0:36:200:36:27

It caused massive casualties, and Gustav again remarkably seems to have come through unscathed.

0:36:270:36:34

It's been an emotional journey into Gustav's once-secret history.

0:36:340:36:40

You wouldn't put a face like your dad's to this.

0:36:400:36:42

You can relate to the way he felt when anybody asked him about the war

0:36:460:36:54

or his family, and he just wouldn't talk about it.

0:36:540:36:58

You can now see why.

0:36:580:37:00

Having filled in one gaping hole in their father's life,

0:37:040:37:07

his children are now curious to know about the next stage.

0:37:070:37:11

Gustav's life as a prisoner of war.

0:37:110:37:13

Today, Tim and Mary are off to meet someone who can help them understand

0:37:160:37:20

what it was like to be a German prisoner and their father's possible reasons for staying in the UK.

0:37:200:37:26

We know nothing about his life

0:37:270:37:30

as a prisoner of war, or how he got over here or how long he was a prisoner of war.

0:37:300:37:37

He wouldn't speak about it.

0:37:370:37:39

Former infantry soldier Gotthard Liebich was held in a prisoner of war camp for four years.

0:37:450:37:50

It was similar to this one that's still standing in Hertfordshire.

0:37:500:37:55

Mary and Tim are anxious to know how their father would have fared as a captive.

0:37:550:38:00

Was you treated OK

0:38:000:38:03

by the commanders of the camps?

0:38:030:38:06

-By the guards?

-Yes.

0:38:060:38:08

The commanders were very strict and if we did anything wrong, we'd get

0:38:080:38:13

punished by having a week or two in the glasshouse, I think they call it.

0:38:130:38:19

Otherwise, there was no cruelty or anything like this.

0:38:190:38:24

That's good.

0:38:240:38:26

Sleeping 40 to a hut, the prisoners were allowed out only to work

0:38:270:38:32

and just like Gustav, Gotthard was made to do farm work.

0:38:320:38:36

Potato picking was a long, dreary job. We didn't like it.

0:38:360:38:40

Your back hurts like mad after the first day...

0:38:400:38:46

Hoeing beetroot, not beetroot, sugar beet, whatever...

0:38:470:38:53

from here to the end of the hedge there, rows and rows, and we were just hoeing away.

0:38:530:39:01

You'd chat to your mates next to you, you know. That was very boring too.

0:39:010:39:07

When the PoWs were given their freedom in 1948,

0:39:070:39:11

the British government gave many the option to stay in the UK.

0:39:110:39:15

Just like Tim and Mary's father, Gotthard had a new British girlfriend

0:39:150:39:21

and now faced a difficult decision.

0:39:210:39:24

You never went back home?

0:39:240:39:27

I never went back home because I didn't have a home to go back to.

0:39:270:39:31

My actual home, to tell you the truth,

0:39:310:39:35

was burned down by the Russians when they came into Eastern Europe.

0:39:350:39:40

When I got back, my girlfriend wanted me to stay in England.

0:39:410:39:45

I said, "No, I must find my people first."

0:39:450:39:49

I...

0:39:490:39:51

I couldn't find a job, couldn't find anywhere to live

0:39:540:39:57

and it was so difficult, so I tried to get back to England again,

0:39:570:40:01

and that's what I did in 1948.

0:40:010:40:04

In post-war Germany, life was all but unrecognisable, especially for

0:40:040:40:10

those like Gustav, who originally came from the East and whose land had fallen under the Iron Curtain.

0:40:100:40:17

Villages changed their names, streets changed their names

0:40:170:40:21

and it would've been very difficult for Gustav to actually go back.

0:40:210:40:26

Gustav must have also been quite confused about

0:40:260:40:29

the outcome of the war, with the collapse of the Nazi system

0:40:290:40:34

and the revelations about war crimes committed by the Germans and he had

0:40:340:40:38

to come to terms with this and also all the death around him.

0:40:380:40:43

Around 10,000 former German soldiers relocated permanently to the UK.

0:40:440:40:50

Just like Gustav, Gotthard married his British girlfriend and lived in England.

0:40:500:40:55

I've never had any problems at all.

0:40:550:40:58

I can't think of one single case where anybody was antagonistic in any way.

0:40:580:41:05

We've had no bother from anybody

0:41:050:41:08

except when we move to East Garston and we moved there with

0:41:080:41:13

a big family, because we had an extended family,

0:41:130:41:17

and somebody decided they'd paint some swastikas on the walls.

0:41:170:41:21

Really?

0:41:210:41:23

It didn't faze Dad. He got them cleaned off and people in the village just...

0:41:230:41:29

Ignored it.

0:41:290:41:30

The parallels between Gotthard's life and their father's experience

0:41:300:41:36

have given Tim and Mary a new understanding.

0:41:360:41:39

To think all the times I spoke to him and he never mentioned it.

0:41:390:41:43

I was very close to my dad, but no mention of the war.

0:41:450:41:49

I knew he didn't like to speak about the war,

0:41:490:41:52

didn't like to speak German.

0:41:520:41:53

My dad loved this country, I must admit.

0:41:530:41:57

He loved staying here, he wouldn't want to go back.

0:41:570:41:59

For the heirs, it's been an emotional journey into the hardships their father endured.

0:41:590:42:06

Dad was always our hero and he'll always be our hero.

0:42:060:42:09

It's changed nothing like that.

0:42:090:42:10

It's just proved what a man he was.

0:42:100:42:14

In Wales, with the paperwork for a 100,000 euro estate wrapped up,

0:42:140:42:19

the case has been a satisfying one for Heir Hunter Peter Birchwood.

0:42:190:42:23

He's connected heirs to their long-lost German cousins and to their father's hidden history.

0:42:230:42:30

One of the good, fun bits about this business

0:42:300:42:34

is putting them in touch with members of the family have no idea

0:42:340:42:39

of their existence and, in this instance, it's reuniting

0:42:390:42:44

people from thousands of miles away.

0:42:440:42:47

If you would like advice

0:42:490:42:51

about building your family tree or making your will, go to:

0:42:510:42:54

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0:43:020:43:06

E-mail [email protected]

0:43:060:43:09

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