Massey/Barnett Heir Hunters


Massey/Barnett

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A quiet suburban street in Wimbledon, South West London,

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was home to Nathan Barnett.

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When the heir hunters take on his case,

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they discover his estate to be much larger than they expect.

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We were stunned.

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£200,000 was left in Nathan's bank accounts.

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And a seemingly simple investigation turns into a tough six-month slog.

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Unfortunately, for us

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it was a more drawn-out process then we'd have hoped.

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It's going to be a busy day for the heir hunters,

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with two challenging cases to crack.

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Today, we uncover more about Britain's risque wartime history.

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The owner of the windmill came up with the idea of having

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nudes on the British stage.

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And we learn how Jewish immigrants reaching British shores

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in the late 1800s faced a tough start.

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The area was very dilapidated, there were very few facilities.

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They would have lived something like 30 to a house.

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Plus how you could be entitled to inherit an unclaimed estate.

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Could a fortune be heading your way?

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It's a busy Monday morning

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at London-based heir hunting firm, Finders.

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A new case has just come in via a private referral

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and is being handled by case manager Ryan Gregory.

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OK, Ryan. So this is the Florence June Massey case.

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Have a look at the tree.

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The only details the team have been given are Florence's name,

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address and her date of death.

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But Ryan has already tracked down records for her.

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She passed away in September, a spinster.

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It looks like she was probably born in Holywell,

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but she passed away in Portsmouth, in Hampshire.

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The waterfront town of Southsea, Portsmouth

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was home to Florence June Massey for more than 70 years.

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Known to her friends as June,

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she left a lasting impression on everyone she met.

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June was a very happy person.

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She enjoyed music and loved the music

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and always had that little sparkle in her eye.

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June moved into the Bluebell's care home in Portsmouth in 2009,

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where she became good friends with Dizzy Page.

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Dizzy organised the home's activities,

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which June always took part in.

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She loved the dressing up side of all of that,

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you know, putting the hats on... Always wearing a hat.

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The Easter bonnets and the Halloween hats and...

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She'd wear a hat for any occasion.

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She loved the outdoors and being close to nature,

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so she would never be too far from the garden.

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June used to love sitting out here, just watching the birds.

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She'd sit many an afternoon and we'd have afternoon tea out here.

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It was June's favourite spot,

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as she could watch her beloved birds in the garden's aviary.

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June particularly enjoyed watching them have their bird baths.

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BIRD CHEEPS And there was a little, yellow canary

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that used to come and sit here. He was a bright yellow canary

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and she'd sit and talk to it and it was very sweet.

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Very special, yeah.

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Sadly, Florence June Massey passed away on 21st September 2013.

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She was 85 years old.

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She died without making a will and with no known family,

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so the search is now on to find heirs to her estate.

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Research has revealed that Florence was born on 13th June 1928.

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Her parents were Francis Gordon Massey and Gladys Pattie Dawson.

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The team know that Florence was a spinster,

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so having established she had no children of her own,

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the next job is to see if her parents had any other children.

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What we've done is we have done a quick issue search

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to find out any siblings that she may have had.

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We have established that she had a sister that died a spinster.

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With no descendants on this sister's line,

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Ryan and the team continue to look for more siblings.

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There was a brother called Francis that passed away, age 0,

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within the first year of being born.

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And then there's one other brother,

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also called Francis, but with a different middle name.

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And we're just trying to find out what happened to him.

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As neither of Florence's other siblings married or had children,

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Ryan and the team are trying to trace her brother,

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Francis Walter Massey.

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At the moment we know, so far, that he was born in 1924.

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We know he... isn't married, or wasn't married.

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So we just need to find out if he's still alive, where he is,

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or if he's passed away, whether he did have any children out there.

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Although this case has been privately referred to the company,

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there are no guarantees that it won't also be published

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on the Treasury Solicitor's bona vacantia list

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of unclaimed estates.

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So time is of the essence.

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And it's not long before they come up with a lead

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on Florence's brother, Francis.

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As it stands, it doesn't particularly

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look like a tricky case.

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I mean, it can be a bit more difficult to find somebody

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if they're close kin, if they're relatively elderly.

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Sometimes someone drops off our databases if they're in a care home,

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or if they've emigrated overseas.

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But Ryan has managed to find a record for Francis.

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It dates back to 2004 and shows Francis living at the same address

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as his sister, Florence. And they never parted.

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June and Frank came here together in 2009.

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Erm...and...

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And I joined The Bluebell about a couple of weeks after.

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Francis had cared for June for many years,

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but when his health deteriorated, they've moved into care together.

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It's very sweet to have a brother and sister coming together.

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Knowing that they've got each other to rely on.

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But sadly, Frank died a week after being here.

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I believe that they were very close

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and I believe that she was with him

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when he died and held his hand.

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Back in the office, Ryan and the team

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are getting to grips with Francis's records.

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We can assume that he was probably a bachelor,

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if he was living with his sister for a lot of his life,

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but we're not sure. Erm...

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So it could be tricky, if we can't find him.

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We're hoping that we'll be able to,

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or maybe just find a death entry for him.

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And it isn't long before they locate some info.

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We've actually just found out that he died in 2009,

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in Portsmouth, which is the right area.

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We've done a marriage search, also, so we know that he died a bachelor.

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So we can draw a line under that and then we're going to start

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to look into the maternal and paternal families.

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Using census records, Ryan and the team

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are able to establish that Florence's grandparents,

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Francis Massey and Harriet Armstrong, had six children,

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including Florence's father, Francis Massey.

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The records also show that Florence's paternal family

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came from Chester.

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It looks as though the Massey parents, the deceased grandparents,

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are alone in 1911, which suggests that

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the daughters and the son have all moved out.

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Possibly married, so we're going to have to try and find out

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who each of the girls married

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and then find out if they have any children and go down from there.

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Ryan begins to search the marriage indexes for Florence's aunt, Gladys.

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If we start with the youngest, we'll be able to find

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a cousin who may still be alive.

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Fingers crossed.

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But they can't find a record of her,

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so the team begin to search the death indexes from 1890

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for people with that name.

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Luckily, there was only a handful.

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One of the death entries that came up in that search

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was a Gladys Beatrice Newbold.

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So it could be that she's just

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dropped the A name during her lifetime.

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Ryan searches the marriage index again

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using Gladys's new-found middle initial of A.

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There is a Gladys A Massey marrying a Henry J Newbold.

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It's in Lambeth, so it's not in Chester,

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but it seems as though the family may have moved around a little bit.

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And it transpires that whilst Gladys married her husband

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under the name Henry Newbold,

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just over a decade later,

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he would become one of the biggest stars of British wartime radio.

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And be known to millions of listeners by his stage name,

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Clay Keyes.

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Clay Keyes was a fast talking,

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breezy kind of chap.

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He was a very pleasant man. Always dressed very smartly.

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I seem to remember, in fact, that...

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I seldom remember seeing him in anything other than a brown suit,

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rather similar to the jacket that I've got on today, in fact.

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During World War II, Clay Keyes was the host of a radio variety show

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called The Old Town Hall,

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which ran for a staggering 64 weeks in its first series.

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Although Clay was known as a comedian,

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he was the host of The Old Town Hall programme,

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so there wasn't so much direct comedy from him.

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Erm... The er...

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it was more introducing parts of the programme

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that would take part.

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A typical variety show was the cast

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with an orchestra sitting behind them.

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35 piece orchestra, in many cases.

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And there was always a singer in the programme.

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Comedy tended to be more situation comedy,

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they were more scripted, of course.

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And they were acted.

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Florence's aunt Gladys also played an important role

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in Clay's comedy shows.

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There was a sketch played by an actor named Richard Goolden

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called Old Ebenezer. He was supposed to be a night watchman.

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And they were scripted shows.

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The scripts, in fact, were written by Gladys Keyes.

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And, eventually, when the Ebenezer sketches went out of favour,

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she became the actress and was Martha, the gossip carrier

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in following series of that programme.

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The popular shows were broadcast from The Monseigneur,

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a converted news cinema in London

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and always in front of a live audience.

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There used to be a BBC ticket unit and people used to apply to

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that ticket unit for admission to the shows.

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And they were never at a loss to find an audience for them.

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And they used to flock to all the theatres that we were using,

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regardless of the fact that there were bombs dropping at times.

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Wartime comedy radio shows played a huge part

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in boosting morale during times of hardship.

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Audiences wanted them. To get out of the depression of the war,

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its starvation, its deaths.

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You couldn't be frivolous,

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other than listening to a radio programme.

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The power of radio during the war was tremendous.

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Comedy sketches and variety shows

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became a permanent fixture on BBC radio after the war.

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And this can, in part, be put down to the success

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of Florence's Uncle Henry's famous sketch show.

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The BBC had changed during the war, completely.

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Instead of being just educative, or serious all the time,

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it really thought that it ought to be a morale booster

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for the population.

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And more and more comedy programmes were created.

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Clay Keyes was valuable at the time,

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particularly with his programme The Old Town Hall.

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It was an incredible favourite programme.

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Back in the office, discovering Gladys and Henry's marriage

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has given Ryan a much-needed lead.

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We're going to see if Gladys had any children.

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If one of them is still alive,

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hopefully, we'll be able to talk to them and they'll be able to say,

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"Yeah, my mum was from Chester," and, you know,

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"This was her background and history." Yeah.

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To speed things up, Ryan sets the rest of the team

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searching for possible descendants of Florence's other maternal aunts.

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Was there a sister called Frances?

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-There's a Maud...

-Mm.

-..in there, as well.

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-She's actually Frances Maud...

-And she's born 1880.

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-OK.

-She messes around with her name.

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Oh, you've got her... So you've got a 1911.

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1911, she was with Gladys.

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And the dad, Gordon and Lillian, as well.

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-So we know Lillian was a spinster.

-Yeah.

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But the search is quickly thrown into confusion

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as Florence's aunts seem to be listed under many different names.

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-OK, Ryan, so Lillian Massey...

-Yes.

-The aunt.

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-What we've found out is that she was single in 1911.

-Yep.

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Did she drop her middle names?

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To Ryan's frustration, names have been swapped, dropped and changed

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making it impossible to find exact matches for Florence's aunts.

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So I think the only... Well, it might be the only answer is to check

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-all of those marriages, but that death is possible.

-OK.

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-It's not exact, but it's possible.

-I'm going to get the birth...

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and then we'll try and find a date.

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-Take it from there. OK.

-Cheers, Tony.

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And as research continues,

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the search becomes ever more complicated

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and things don't quite work out the way Ryan wants.

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You're kind of going on your own steam

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and hoping that it's going to be a quick case.

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Unfortunately, well, unfortunately for us,

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it was a more drawn-out process than we'd have hoped.

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The busy borough of Wimbledon, south-west London,

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was home to Nathan Barnett.

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He'd lived in London since he was born, in 1923.

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And throughout his life, Nathan worked as a civil servant,

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a bookseller and a librarian.

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He lived in a modest flat and was a popular figure with his neighbours.

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He was a very nice gentleman. Erm...

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Very upright, nicely dressed.

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And...

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always very pleasant when you met him.

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Er...but very private.

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As neighbours go,

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very well-behaved and quiet.

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A reserved man, probably very good.

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Going to church, doing the good deeds.

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He always went religiously to church.

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And I think he was involved in the church, as well.

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Nathan was a cultured man who liked to travel

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and catch plays and operas in the West End.

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And he had a very striking appearance.

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He had lovely, lovely silver...

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grey hair. And it was so thick.

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Beautiful hair.

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And it was always neat and tidy.

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Sadly, Nathan passed away on 15th March 2012.

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A friend organised his funeral

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and he was buried in a Catholic cemetery in Brighton.

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But Nathan hadn't written a will,

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so his home was simply closed up and left.

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It was more than a year after his death that Nathan's case

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became known to London-based heir hunting firm, Fraser & Fraser.

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The case of Nathan's didn't really come from a usual source.

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One of the neighbours phoned up to say that there was an empty house,

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been left dormant for over a year in the street and asked

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if we could help sort it out.

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Cases are usually published

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on the Treasury Solicitor's bona vacantia list of unclaimed estates,

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but this wasn't one that the team had come across before.

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This situation's quite unusual, cos there was a friend of the deceased,

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who was dealing with his funeral and trying to sort out his affairs.

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Now, unfortunately, they were a little lost about what to do

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and didn't really refer it to the council.

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In most situations, these properties get referred to the council

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and they sort them out, or pass it on to the Treasury Solicitor.

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So this is quite unusual with the family becoming lost

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in the paperwork and not having any of the authority

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to do any more work.

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On first inspection, it would seem

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that the property was owned by Nathan.

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This was good news for the heir hunters,

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as could make this a high-value case.

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We checked the Land Registry to see if his name was on the title deeds.

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For a surprise to us, it wasn't on the deeds.

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A gentleman by the name of Thomas Gibson Bell was on there,

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so it could have been possible the deceased was renting the property

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and it had been empty because the landlord

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hadn't done anything with it, so therefore,

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the case could have been not worth pursuing.

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So we needed to make a bit more of an investigation

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into who Thomas Gibson Bell was.

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This was a huge blow for the team.

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If Nathan had rented the property,

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then it wouldn't be worth pursuing.

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But they didn't give up that quickly.

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We had to have a look at the electoral register

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to see who Thomas Gibson Bell was and it appears

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that he was living with the deceased for a number of years.

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But he disappeared in 1986,

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which is usually an indication that a person has died.

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Mike checked the death indexes for that year

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and confirmed that he had, indeed, passed away.

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The team then tracked down a will left by Thomas

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and was surprised by its instructions.

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When we got a copy of the will,

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we noticed that Nathan David Barnett was the heir to that will

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and, therefore, inherited most of his estate.

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Now that they've confirmed that the property did, in fact,

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belong to Nathan, the search was on

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to find heirs to his estimated £330,000 estate.

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We discovered that Nathan was not married.

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And he never had any children.

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We then had to go backwards through the family

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to see if he had any brothers or sisters.

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That may be still alive.

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The team traced Nathan's birth record,

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which gave them his mother's maiden name.

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This information then allowed them

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to trace a marriage certificate for Nathan's parents.

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Now, the names that we have are Barnett and Freedman.

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Unfortunately, we couldn't locate a marriage record straight away

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as the parents of the deceased,

0:18:050:18:06

the father's name was actually Lazarus Bronstein, not Barnett.

0:18:060:18:10

Nathan's father, Lazarus Bronstein,

0:18:120:18:14

was born in Russia in the late 1800s.

0:18:140:18:17

As a young man he, like almost two million others,

0:18:170:18:20

were forced to flee their homeland.

0:18:200:18:23

A large number of Jews arrived from Eastern Europe

0:18:230:18:25

at the turn-of-the-century,

0:18:250:18:28

because there were numerous pogroms against them.

0:18:280:18:31

They were blamed for the assassination of Tsar Alexander II.

0:18:310:18:34

And, therefore,

0:18:340:18:36

they left in very large numbers from the Russian Empire.

0:18:360:18:41

Lazarus made the long trip to the UK and settled in east London.

0:18:410:18:45

95% of the population there were Jewish

0:18:450:18:48

and Nathan's father stayed for many years.

0:18:480:18:51

The Jews headed to London, because it was,

0:18:510:18:53

of course, the largest city in the world at the time.

0:18:530:18:56

It was the centre of the British Empire.

0:18:560:18:59

In London, Nathan's grandfather met his wife, Annie Freedman,

0:18:590:19:03

who had also fled from Russia.

0:19:030:19:05

Life for the Barnett family, as for all the Jewish immigrants

0:19:050:19:08

at the turn of the century, would have been very hard indeed.

0:19:080:19:11

And the area was very dilapidated, with very few facilities.

0:19:110:19:14

They would have lived something like 30 a house.

0:19:140:19:17

Erm...and they were exploited, not only by their employers,

0:19:170:19:21

but by the landlords of these properties, as well.

0:19:210:19:24

Many Jewish immigrants from that time changed their names.

0:19:260:19:29

Lazarus would have changed his name from Bronstein to Barnett

0:19:290:19:33

in the hope of an easier start.

0:19:330:19:35

He wanted to appear Anglicised. He might have had reason to do it -

0:19:350:19:39

reasons for finding employment or setting up a business.

0:19:390:19:42

He would have found easier to be Anglicised.

0:19:420:19:45

Lazarus did find a job as a tailor.

0:19:450:19:47

It was a semi-skilled job, which had opportunities to rise up the ladder.

0:19:470:19:51

He worked on Berwick Street, in Soho, where the rag trade

0:19:510:19:55

still thrives today.

0:19:550:19:57

Berwick Street became a major centre

0:19:570:20:00

of Jewish tailoring in London.

0:20:000:20:02

I mean, the tailors really came over from the East End of London.

0:20:020:20:05

There were very close links between Soho and the East End.

0:20:050:20:09

And Berwick Street, really until the 1960s,

0:20:090:20:12

remained an almost entirely Jewish street.

0:20:120:20:14

It had kosher restaurants, Jewish-owned dress shops.

0:20:140:20:18

Eventually, the Jewish community began to move away

0:20:180:20:21

from the East End of London.

0:20:210:20:23

Their main move came placed as a result of the Second World War.

0:20:230:20:27

The borough of Stepney, which we're in now,

0:20:270:20:30

was the most bombed borough in the whole of Britain,

0:20:300:20:33

because of the docks and because of its proximity to the city of London.

0:20:330:20:37

So a lot of the houses were destroyed.

0:20:370:20:39

Jewish people began to move to north-west London and Essex

0:20:410:20:44

and very few are left in the East End today.

0:20:440:20:47

Jews wanted to improve themselves all the time.

0:20:470:20:49

They wanted better conditions, better living conditions

0:20:490:20:52

for themselves and their children. They wanted better schooling.

0:20:520:20:55

So, inevitably, they moved out,

0:20:550:20:57

particularly to Essex and most of the Jews who live in Essex now

0:20:570:21:00

came from the East End of London.

0:21:000:21:02

Using the surname of Bronstein,

0:21:050:21:07

the team were able to trace a marriage certificate

0:21:070:21:10

for Lazarus and birth certificates for his children.

0:21:100:21:13

Records revealed that Lazarus Bronstein married Annie Freedman

0:21:130:21:17

on 12th June 1904 in Whitechapel, London.

0:21:170:21:21

And the couple went on to have eight children, including Nathan.

0:21:210:21:24

This meant that Mike now had to track down

0:21:240:21:27

these brothers and sisters of Nathan and their descendants.

0:21:270:21:30

It made it slightly more difficult for us, because we weren't sure

0:21:300:21:34

what names they were using when they were registering their children.

0:21:340:21:37

Now, if they were using a variation of names,

0:21:370:21:40

then we'd have to check under quite a few different possibilities

0:21:400:21:43

to make sure that we had the full extent of Nathan's family.

0:21:430:21:46

And the team soon began to uncover more information

0:21:460:21:49

about Nathan's nonconformist lifestyle.

0:21:490:21:52

He was only a black sheep, like my mum,

0:21:520:21:54

because they didn't follow the Jewish faith.

0:21:540:21:57

Every year in Britain, thousands of people

0:22:020:22:05

get a surprise knock on the door from the heir hunters,

0:22:050:22:08

who bring welcome news of an unexpected inheritance.

0:22:080:22:11

Obviously, I was surprised, cos I never expected anything like that.

0:22:110:22:14

Never had a call like it before, really.

0:22:140:22:16

We were quite excited, but also sad,

0:22:160:22:19

because neither of us had seen Barry for over 20 years.

0:22:190:22:24

But there are still thousands of unsolved cases

0:22:240:22:26

on the Treasury Solicitor's bona vacantia list,

0:22:260:22:29

where heirs need to be found.

0:22:290:22:31

Could you be one of them?

0:22:310:22:33

Today, we've got details of two estates on the list

0:22:330:22:36

that are yet to be claimed.

0:22:360:22:37

The first case is Leaford George Barrett,

0:22:400:22:42

who died on 24th February 2013

0:22:420:22:45

in Hackney, East London.

0:22:450:22:48

He married Mary Doreen Hackworth

0:22:480:22:50

in the same area on 21th June 1986.

0:22:500:22:54

Leaford was widowed, when Mary passed away on 23th December 2004,

0:22:540:22:59

when she was 80 years old.

0:22:590:23:01

The name Barrett is a popular Anglo-Irish surname

0:23:030:23:06

in both south-east England and south-west Ireland

0:23:060:23:09

and is particularly prevalent in County Cork.

0:23:090:23:12

Does the name ring any bells with you?

0:23:120:23:15

Do you have any clues that would help crack this case?

0:23:150:23:19

Next, 74-year-old Bernard Edward Barton was born in Harrow, Middlesex

0:23:190:23:24

on 11th September 1931.

0:23:240:23:27

He died a bachelor on 5th September 2006

0:23:270:23:31

in Colchester, Essex.

0:23:310:23:33

The name Barton is a distinguished Anglo-Saxon name,

0:23:330:23:36

meaning barley farm,

0:23:360:23:38

and dates back to 942 AD.

0:23:380:23:40

Does the name Bernard Barton mean anything to you?

0:23:400:23:43

Could you be the beneficiary they're looking for?

0:23:430:23:46

If you know anything that could help solve the cases

0:23:460:23:49

of Leaford George Barrett or Bernard Edward Barton,

0:23:490:23:52

then you would need to make a claim on their estate

0:23:520:23:55

via the Treasury Solicitor's office.

0:23:550:23:57

Perhaps you could be the next of kin.

0:23:570:24:00

If so, you could have thousands of pounds coming your way.

0:24:000:24:03

Heir hunting company, Finders, and case manager Ryan Gregory,

0:24:100:24:14

are hot on the trail of heirs

0:24:140:24:17

to the £50,000 estate of Florence June Massey.

0:24:170:24:20

She lived in The Bluebells Nursing Home in Portsmouth

0:24:200:24:22

with her devoted brother Francis.

0:24:220:24:25

When Francis sadly passed away, she became good friends with Dizzy Page.

0:24:250:24:30

June and I had quite a special relationship

0:24:310:24:34

because I spent a lot of one-to-one time with her.

0:24:340:24:37

We'd go out for trips out and we'd spend a lot of time in her room,

0:24:370:24:41

sitting and chatting. I will remember June as a special lady, yeah.

0:24:410:24:47

We gelled and I felt like I was her friend

0:24:470:24:51

and perhaps her only...

0:24:510:24:53

person at the end.

0:24:530:24:56

June and her brother Francis were inseparable.

0:24:560:25:00

Francis had devoted his life to June and was her sole carer right up

0:25:000:25:04

until his death. Before then, they did everything together.

0:25:040:25:08

I've been told that this park is where June and Frank used to walk

0:25:080:25:12

and spend many happy hours here just walking round the park.

0:25:120:25:17

To me, it's got a real nice feel to it and I can imagine them two

0:25:170:25:21

having plenty of afternoons, great afternoons, yeah.

0:25:210:25:25

I miss June and this is a very special place for her

0:25:250:25:30

and I'm glad that I can be here today to think about her and Frank

0:25:300:25:35

walking around and enjoying the sunshine here.

0:25:350:25:38

It's been several months since Ryan

0:25:430:25:45

and the team started searching for heirs to Florence's estate.

0:25:450:25:48

Having discovered her aunt Gladys married Henry Newbould

0:25:480:25:52

in London in 1928, they've been able to trace the couple's only daughter.

0:25:520:25:56

So, whilst we found one of these paternal cousins pretty early on

0:25:570:26:01

in our research, we contacted her immediately. Unfortunately

0:26:010:26:05

she wasn't able to provide us with much more information on the family.

0:26:050:26:09

Heirs can be a great source of information about other family

0:26:090:26:13

members, sometimes saving the heir hunters hours,

0:26:130:26:16

even weeks of complex research.

0:26:160:26:18

But in this case, sadly things weren't that simple.

0:26:180:26:21

It's frustrating for us when we contact the beneficiary quite

0:26:210:26:24

quickly and they're not able to give us any more information.

0:26:240:26:27

It just means that we have to go back to the drawing board

0:26:270:26:30

and go through all the processes.

0:26:300:26:32

The team continued their search for any other cousins

0:26:320:26:35

Florence might have had on both her mother's

0:26:350:26:37

and her father's side of the tree.

0:26:370:26:39

Florence's parents were Francis Massey and Gladys Pattie Dawson.

0:26:410:26:45

According to their marriage certificate, Florence's father

0:26:450:26:49

worked as a hallmarker at the Chester Assay Office.

0:26:490:26:52

Hallmarkers like Francis were responsible for authenticating

0:26:540:26:57

every piece of silver, gold and platinum sold in Britain.

0:26:570:27:01

The assaying of precious metals is just to guarantee

0:27:010:27:04

a certain amount of precious metal within the alloy.

0:27:040:27:08

So, for example, if you go out

0:27:080:27:09

and you buy a piece of sterling silver product off the marketplace,

0:27:090:27:13

you know it's made up of 92.5% silver

0:27:130:27:16

and the other part is copper, simple as that.

0:27:160:27:19

Hallmarking dates back to the 1300s

0:27:190:27:22

when Edward I of England passed a law requiring any item

0:27:220:27:25

made of silver which was for sale to be at least equal quality

0:27:250:27:30

to that of the coin of the realm.

0:27:300:27:31

When items were passed by the wardens of the Goldsmiths company,

0:27:330:27:36

they received the king's mark of authentication, the hallmark.

0:27:360:27:40

Ours have obviously got the leopard's head, for London.

0:27:400:27:43

Chester would have had its own town mark,

0:27:430:27:45

which was a sword and the wheat sheaves.

0:27:450:27:47

And then the date letter for that specific year.

0:27:470:27:50

So, since 1478, each year, appropriate year,

0:27:500:27:53

has had its own date letter, primarily, so you can date

0:27:530:27:56

a piece to a very specific period of time.

0:27:560:27:59

This series of marks, once applied, gave the articles full

0:28:000:28:03

provenance and were the oldest form of consumer protection.

0:28:030:28:07

Florence's father was working at the assay office in 1912 which

0:28:070:28:11

would have been a busy time as silver goods were in high demand.

0:28:110:28:15

Throughout... Especially in the 1900s,

0:28:150:28:17

the product that would probably have been hitting Chester

0:28:170:28:20

more than anything else would have been watch cases

0:28:200:28:23

coming in, still, from Liverpool and Coventry and those

0:28:230:28:26

sort of areas, from mass exportation, primarily,

0:28:260:28:29

to the colonies.

0:28:290:28:31

My own pocket watch, which I wear on a regular occasion,

0:28:310:28:34

is actually hallmarked for 1907 and, funnily enough,

0:28:340:28:38

it's actually a Chester hallmark.

0:28:380:28:41

Demand for silver goods reached its peak during the Victorian era.

0:28:410:28:45

There was so much product wanted by the consumer at that period of time,

0:28:450:28:49

it was really a first buzz of the consumerism

0:28:490:28:51

that we are all now used to. The Victorians especially had just

0:28:510:28:55

an accoutrement for just about everything that you went through

0:28:550:28:58

from eating your breakfast, i.e. to silver toast racks,

0:28:580:29:02

right through to when you went to bed

0:29:020:29:04

with silver hot water bottles and things like that.

0:29:040:29:07

But the 20th century brought cheaper imports and changing lifestyles

0:29:070:29:11

and the demand for silver goods began to decline.

0:29:110:29:15

Primarily fuelled by, obviously,

0:29:150:29:17

people not wanting product any more, things slowly went out of fashion.

0:29:170:29:21

Tastes changed massively.

0:29:210:29:23

And because of that, obviously,

0:29:230:29:25

closures of assay offices followed suit.

0:29:250:29:28

The Chester Assay Office closed its doors in 1962,

0:29:280:29:31

ending almost 200 years of its hallmarking history.

0:29:310:29:36

Chester hallmarks are becoming increasingly more popular

0:29:360:29:40

and more collectable as they've become rarer, obviously,

0:29:400:29:43

since the assay office closed in 1962.

0:29:430:29:45

Although Ryan and the team had uncovered interesting

0:29:470:29:50

information about Florence's deceased relatives,

0:29:500:29:53

they were still struggling to find more heirs to her estate.

0:29:530:29:57

They were trying to track down descendants of her aunt Mildred,

0:29:570:30:00

the youngest of her father's five siblings.

0:30:000:30:03

The line of Mildred Massey was probably the most complicated line

0:30:030:30:06

that we had to research on the whole family tree.

0:30:060:30:10

We had a few situations happen that does make our research

0:30:100:30:13

a little bit more difficult.

0:30:130:30:15

One of them being that Mildred actually married twice,

0:30:150:30:18

so we're dealing with change of surname through marriage.

0:30:180:30:21

The team had found that Florence's

0:30:210:30:23

aunt Mildred had a daughter, Maude,

0:30:230:30:25

with her first husband, William Newton.

0:30:250:30:28

In 1910, she married a James Faulks Lowe

0:30:280:30:31

and went on to have another four children.

0:30:310:30:33

They were all first cousins once removed and they,

0:30:340:30:37

or their descendants, would be heirs to her estate.

0:30:370:30:41

One of the Lowe children was a Francis Lowe,

0:30:410:30:44

he was the last born of that family.

0:30:440:30:47

We found a marriage for him. We then did a birth search

0:30:480:30:51

in order to find out how many children he had

0:30:510:30:54

and one of those was Peter Lowe.

0:30:540:30:56

Francis Lowe had two children, a daughter and a son, Peter,

0:30:560:30:59

who were Florence's first cousins once removed.

0:30:590:31:03

And Peter recalls the moment

0:31:030:31:05

he first heard from the heir hunters.

0:31:050:31:07

It was just a normal morning, I was looking at the post

0:31:070:31:10

and there was this letter from heir hunters

0:31:100:31:12

and I passed it over to Janet for her to have a look at.

0:31:120:31:15

I didn't really think a great deal of it and then a few minutes later,

0:31:150:31:18

Janet said, "I think you'd better read this." And it was the way,

0:31:180:31:22

the tone of her voice that made me prick my ears up, actually.

0:31:220:31:25

Peter and his wife already have an interest in genealogy.

0:31:270:31:30

Well, we know quite a lot about my paternal side through Janet's

0:31:310:31:36

researches over the last 20, 30 years. So, erm...

0:31:360:31:39

But it still came as a surprise to find that we hadn't got

0:31:390:31:43

everybody. I'd never heard of the name Florence Massey,

0:31:430:31:46

it was a complete mystery to me.

0:31:460:31:48

The couple had built up a huge catalogue of their relatives

0:31:490:31:52

from Peter's grandfather's side of the family

0:31:520:31:55

but his grandmother's side needed more investigating.

0:31:550:31:58

I went on the internet and found her death and from that I was

0:32:000:32:05

able to piece together where she'd come from, which part of the family.

0:32:050:32:10

Florence is here on the map...

0:32:100:32:14

..and her father was Gordon Massey...

0:32:160:32:19

..and her mother was Gladys Pattie Dawson.

0:32:200:32:24

Contact from the heir hunters was the first time

0:32:260:32:28

they'd heard of a relative named Florence.

0:32:280:32:31

I was a little bit sad to think that she'd died without, apparently,

0:32:310:32:35

anybody being around so...

0:32:350:32:36

It's always sad that... A sad, lonely death.

0:32:360:32:40

So, obviously, I'm pleased to be a beneficiary but I do feel

0:32:400:32:45

a little bit of sadness that it ended,

0:32:450:32:47

from her point of view, as it did.

0:32:470:32:49

But the news did allow these keen genealogists

0:32:500:32:53

to conclude 30 years of research and complete their family tree.

0:32:530:32:57

I've learned an awful lot more about my paternal side.

0:32:570:33:01

It's been very exciting, very interesting

0:33:010:33:04

and we've found quite a lot of very surprising facts

0:33:040:33:07

and some quite intriguing information

0:33:070:33:11

about various members that we would never have known otherwise.

0:33:110:33:15

Peter isn't the only one who waited a long time to wrap up his research.

0:33:160:33:20

In the end, this case took the heir hunters

0:33:200:33:22

almost six months to complete.

0:33:220:33:24

The case of Florence June Massey was a real example of a case

0:33:240:33:29

that you need patience and persistence in order to push through

0:33:290:33:32

all the research and find all the heirs that are entitled.

0:33:320:33:36

Many of Florence's older relatives changed or dropped their names.

0:33:360:33:40

Her aunt Mildred married twice creating a complicated tree.

0:33:400:33:43

And the first heir the team located was unable to confirm

0:33:430:33:47

or add to any of their findings.

0:33:470:33:49

This run of bad luck led to a challenging six months but

0:33:490:33:53

Ryan and his team finally brought the case of Florence June Massey

0:33:530:33:56

to a pleasing end.

0:33:560:33:58

All in all, there was 26 heirs to this case

0:33:580:34:00

which is a large number for us to get through.

0:34:000:34:03

It was a really good case for us to crack.

0:34:030:34:05

We managed to contact all the beneficiaries

0:34:050:34:07

without coming across any competition which is great for us.

0:34:070:34:10

At heir-hunting company, Fraser & Fraser,

0:34:160:34:19

case manager Mike Pow has been tracking down heirs

0:34:190:34:22

to Nathan Barnett's estate, which he believed to be around £330,000.

0:34:220:34:27

The team had discovered that Nathan was one of eight children,

0:34:270:34:31

born to his Jewish parents, Lazarus and Annie Bronstein.

0:34:310:34:34

They changed their name to Barnett after

0:34:340:34:37

moving from Russia in the late 1800s and it seems that this

0:34:370:34:40

pattern was repeated throughout the next generation.

0:34:400:34:44

With some of the children, it was slightly difficult

0:34:440:34:46

because they'd changed their names to something that

0:34:460:34:49

kind of resembled the name but wasn't their name.

0:34:490:34:52

Something from Sully to Sydney is going to cause problems

0:34:520:34:55

when we're trying to look for marriages and death records.

0:34:550:34:59

However, one sister of Nathan's was relatively easy to trace.

0:34:590:35:03

Bessie Barnett was born in 1921 into the strong Jewish community

0:35:060:35:10

of Stepney, East London.

0:35:100:35:12

But in her early 20s, she was to embark on a career that would

0:35:140:35:17

set her apart from her traditional Jewish roots

0:35:170:35:20

when she became a dancer at Soho's infamous Windmill club.

0:35:200:35:24

The Windmill, for me, is really our version of the Moulin Rouge.

0:35:240:35:27

In 1932, in order to revitalise their shows, the owner

0:35:270:35:31

of the Windmill came up with the idea of having

0:35:310:35:34

nudes on the British stage.

0:35:340:35:36

Now, this had never been done before

0:35:360:35:38

and so they had to approach the Lord Chamberlain to ask permission.

0:35:380:35:42

So, the Lord Chamberlain agreed but under three stipulations.

0:35:420:35:46

And that was that the ladies were never allowed to move,

0:35:460:35:49

that they had to be presented in an artistic fashion

0:35:490:35:52

and that they had to perform with very subdued lighting.

0:35:520:35:55

So, in this way, they managed to have, for the first time,

0:35:550:35:59

full nudes on the British stage.

0:35:590:36:01

The Windmill shows caused a sensation.

0:36:030:36:06

Not surprisingly, they were a huge hit

0:36:060:36:08

with the soldiers of World War II.

0:36:080:36:10

But they also drew in some of London's finest.

0:36:100:36:13

For Bessie, in the 1950s, it would

0:36:130:36:15

have been worlds apart from the family life she left behind.

0:36:150:36:19

The shows were attended by the aristocracy, by politicians,

0:36:190:36:23

by ordinary people, by celebrities, and they went wild for this idea.

0:36:230:36:27

It wasn't just the nude tableaus.

0:36:270:36:29

The Windmill launched the career of some amazing comedians,

0:36:290:36:32

had some amazing variety artists, so it became a massive favourite,

0:36:320:36:36

particularly during the war, for the soldiers.

0:36:360:36:39

BURLESQUE PIANO MUSIC PLAYS

0:36:390:36:42

But the excitement of something different would sometimes

0:36:420:36:45

bring out the mischievous side of the soldiers who would

0:36:450:36:48

go to the theatre with mice in their pockets.

0:36:480:36:51

They used to place the mice on the floor in the hope that

0:36:510:36:54

they would scuttle onto the stage

0:36:540:36:56

and scare the Windmill girls into moving and running around whilst

0:36:560:36:59

they were nude, which, of course, they weren't allowed to do.

0:36:590:37:03

These exciting new shows helped the Windmill become an unlikely

0:37:050:37:09

symbol of London's wartime resilience.

0:37:090:37:12

They never closed during the war and, especially, during the Blitz.

0:37:120:37:16

And even during the 12-day period of compulsory closure for all

0:37:160:37:19

theatres, the Windmill company kept rehearsing,

0:37:190:37:23

so their slogan became, "We never closed."

0:37:230:37:27

At this time, the Blitz would have brought out

0:37:270:37:30

the fighting spirit in Bessie.

0:37:300:37:33

Girls like Bessie must have been real characters, I think,

0:37:330:37:37

to have that strength and that zeal,

0:37:370:37:39

that commitment to really want to seize the moment,

0:37:390:37:42

which is very much a Blitz spirit, particularly in Soho.

0:37:420:37:45

You wouldn't know what was going to happen tomorrow.

0:37:450:37:48

She must have been a very vibrant person,

0:37:480:37:50

a very exciting person and, erm, I think really embodies that

0:37:500:37:55

kind of fun, exuberant spirit of the Blitz, really, and of London.

0:37:550:38:00

For many years, the Windmill continued to do a roaring trade

0:38:020:38:06

but with the rise of the more liberated '60s,

0:38:060:38:08

it was seen as dated and it eventually closed.

0:38:080:38:12

Today, it's reopened and is trading very clearly on its risque past.

0:38:120:38:16

Back in the office, things were also about to get more

0:38:190:38:23

revealing for heir hunter Mike Pow.

0:38:230:38:25

We found out that, out of the eight siblings,

0:38:250:38:29

including Nathan, six of them had married.

0:38:290:38:31

And although they'd all predeceased, they all seem to have had children.

0:38:330:38:37

The team found that many of Nathan's nieces and nephews were still alive.

0:38:370:38:42

They tracked them down and contacted each person individually.

0:38:420:38:45

Some of the first heirs that Mike got in contact with were

0:38:470:38:50

Nathan's nieces, Gloria and Penny,

0:38:500:38:53

both daughters of Windmill dancer Bessie.

0:38:530:38:56

The sisters lost touch with their uncle when their mum died in 1998

0:38:560:39:00

and didn't know he had passed away until the heir hunters got in touch.

0:39:000:39:05

I felt really sad but mainly because...

0:39:050:39:10

I thought that he was alone

0:39:100:39:12

and we hadn't been informed.

0:39:120:39:15

And I felt sad because of my mum too because it was her favourite...

0:39:150:39:18

Well, it was her youngest brother and they were really close.

0:39:180:39:22

So, immediately, we just wanted to find out why and where

0:39:220:39:26

and where he was buried, so that we could do that for our mum.

0:39:260:39:31

Gloria hadn't seen her uncle for many, many years.

0:39:320:39:35

But he certainly left a lasting impression.

0:39:350:39:38

My last memory of my uncle was probably...was when I was a child

0:39:380:39:43

at a funeral and my memories of him

0:39:430:39:47

are always that he was like a 1920s film star.

0:39:470:39:50

And he reminded me of someone out...

0:39:510:39:55

You know, like, the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, you know,

0:39:550:39:58

that style, sort of thing.

0:39:580:40:00

I just really remember him as being very tall, very handsome...

0:40:000:40:06

and sparkly eyes.

0:40:060:40:10

Gloria's sister, Penny, had more recent memories of her uncle.

0:40:120:40:16

I did have a chance meeting with him

0:40:160:40:18

in St James's Park one day in my lunch hour

0:40:180:40:22

and I recognised him immediately by his hair, the family hair,

0:40:220:40:27

the grey hair. And he was very tall and elegant and well-dressed,

0:40:270:40:31

how I'd always remembered him, and how my mum had always

0:40:310:40:35

spoken of him... That was what he was like.

0:40:350:40:38

So, I stopped him and he knew immediately who I was

0:40:380:40:42

and we had a long chat and sat down on a bench

0:40:420:40:45

and then we went our separate ways and, you know, so...

0:40:450:40:50

That's my last memory of my uncle Nat.

0:40:500:40:53

Like Penny's mum, Bessie, Nathan broke away from the family

0:40:550:40:59

and didn't have much contact with them.

0:40:590:41:02

I think he was only a black sheep, like my mum,

0:41:020:41:05

because they didn't follow the Jewish faith, they both left...

0:41:050:41:09

I think it came from their childhood.

0:41:090:41:12

My uncle Nat may have felt a bit of pressure

0:41:120:41:16

when he was younger to conform to the Jewish faith...

0:41:160:41:19

..and it probably made him rebel as he got older.

0:41:200:41:24

He was very flamboyant character, he was very well travelled,

0:41:240:41:28

very well educated.

0:41:280:41:31

He had his partner, Tom, that he lived with and he travelled

0:41:310:41:36

round the world with him and they had a lovely lifestyle and...

0:41:360:41:40

That way, I do think he was also born before his time

0:41:410:41:45

because his generation wouldn't have been

0:41:450:41:48

so open as he was about his sexuality, so I'm really

0:41:480:41:53

pleased he was able to live his life how we wanted to live it.

0:41:530:41:56

Once Mike and the team had contacted all of the heirs,

0:41:590:42:02

they were then able to access Nathan's property where

0:42:020:42:05

they discovered one last surprise.

0:42:050:42:08

Because we search the property thoroughly,

0:42:080:42:12

we often find different assets, bank accounts.

0:42:120:42:15

This case, though, we were stunned.

0:42:150:42:18

£200,000 was left in Nathan's bank accounts.

0:42:180:42:21

That's a huge amount of money. It takes the whole value

0:42:210:42:23

of this estate to well over £500,000.

0:42:230:42:26

In total, the 13 heirs that the team traced are now entitled

0:42:280:42:32

to their share of Nathan's estate,

0:42:320:42:34

valued at over £500,000.

0:42:340:42:37

But for Penny and her own family, this hasn't been about the money.

0:42:370:42:42

We're much happier now we know that he had a nice funeral with

0:42:420:42:46

friends that attended and he had a Catholic ceremony, which he would

0:42:460:42:52

have loved, and he'd love where he was buried, it's a beautiful place.

0:42:520:42:56

So we're a lot happier about that.

0:42:560:42:59

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