The Sky's the Limit Click


The Sky's the Limit

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LineFromTo

Now on BBC News,

it's time for Click.

0:00:010:00:05

This week, Uber the top. Old art

meets the new. And smile, we're in

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Dubai.

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This is how a self driving cars

seized the world. Lidar sensors feed

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the car with a continuous 360 degree

view of its surrounding, a long with

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crucial depth information. It is the

key technology for a successful

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autonomous drive. And this week in

the US, a mighty court case has

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begun which may take this key away

from Uber, stalling its progress

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towards the self driving revolution.

It all revolves around this man,

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Antony Lewandowski, who left

Google's autonomous spin-off and

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joined Uber a couple of years ago.

Weimo alleges he took 14,000 secret

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files with him and that these were

used to develop Uber's technology.

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We expect the courts to take about

three weeks to decide on the case

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and what impact that may have on

Uber's plans to taxi as a round

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without a driver. But undeterred,

Uber continues to look to the future

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of transportation, which in just a

few years may look very different to

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the way it looks now. Dan Simmons

has been looking up. Even self

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driving cabs will get stuck in jams,

so this is Uber's vision. When

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you're type full time, go buy a. It

is ambitious and so is the

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timescale. -- go by air.

Algol lives

by launch our first demonstrator

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flights in Dallas and LA to show

that as a concept this can work and

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then work to scale by 2023 and 3025,

so we are providing commercial

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flights to a lot of providers,

giving them a new way to travel.

One

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of Uber's partners has showed off

its design for a four seater cabin

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which could include a pilot. Here is

that 360 view with the alternative

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setup, four seats, four passengers.

It is electric with a range of about

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60 miles, they say. We've seen other

designs for air taxis of late,

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including this Chinese firm's one

which risibly shuttled actual people

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in this autopilot had grown. --

drone. And this air cab by a German

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firm uses 18 brokers and nine

separate battery packs, just in

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case. While NASA and the FAA are

working on new traffic control

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systems for these types of craft in

the US, the FAA will have to be

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convinced self piloting electric air

cabs are safe.

We will ask the ad

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can to come forward with the

engineering proposals and what test

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they will propose to do so that we

can ensure that if there's a fire or

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a Short or that something goes wrong

on the flight that they can safely

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land and get away from that aircraft

before it does damage to the people

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onboard, or on the ground for that

matter.

So will it work? Here is

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Uber's case study. We've landed in

LA, traffic is a nightmare and a

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taxi would take us 80 minutes,

whereas the air trip to the sky

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port, plus a small transport, is

less than half an hour and Uber said

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it could end up costing about the

same amount. OK, there are many

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reasons why self flying electric

taxis sounds like a good idea, but

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when you are saving less than one

hour were Uber's dream will need to

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run smoothly to deliver.

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Apologies, Dan Simmons, very busy

airspace right now. Its blade to

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blade up there. Unfortunately the

weather is causing it. We are not

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quite sure we will be able to get

you in the night. -- tonight. Really

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sorry. We are just bringing out the

cabin. You are two kilos over, I'm

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afraid. We are just recharging your

taxi at the moment. It will be a

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while.

At least that last one

shouldn't be too much of a problem.

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Uber have teamed up with a

specialist and are predicting a

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four-minute juice up time. That

would be special!

Sorry, you are

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running 17.5 seconds later. Please

do book again via the Alp.

Perhaps

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the most challenging part of this

project is to get us, the public,

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comfortable with the idea of taking

an air taxi.

When we think about

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consumer option and new

technologies, this is not a problem

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that's unique to travel. We saw this

with elevator is when they first

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came out and actually in order to

get consumers comfortable with it

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and L of -- and elevator operator

would remain in the elevator, even

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when it was made electronic, just to

give consumers confidence. We are

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going to be doing the same with

autonomous vehicles now, as we have

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safety drivers staying in the car,

explaining the technology, two

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writers, and the same will be true

with our pilots. We will be

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launching pilots who will serve not

only as the operators of the flight

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but as an ambassador to get ride is

comfortable with this new mode of

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transport, so soon enough they'll

forget about its novelty and be back

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to taxing and making other use of

their time while in transit --

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texting.

Just like the Waymo court

case over who owns the specialist

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tech, the creation of the flying cab

will no doubt have its own

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dogfighting court. Taps that's

another reason why Kuta is keen to

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get early. -- perhaps.

The first place we are expecting

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these flying cab to take to the air

is of course the city of Dubai,

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which always promises to foster and

allow trials of new technologies.

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Although when we visited last month

it soon became clear that flying

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taxis there are still a few years

off. But one big change that is

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being unveiled is not to do with

aircraft but with its airports. Kate

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Russell has been looking at what's

new in arrivals.

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Dubai on ten at an all is the

world's busiest airport for

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international passengers. Nearly 90

million people went through it in

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the last year in the next couple it

plans to expand annual capacity by

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one third again.

This airport has

two runways, it has three terminal

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buildings and for major concourses,

but we have room for no more. So

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whatever growth takes place, it has

to do within the existing

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infrastructure.

So it has decided if

you can't get bigger you have the

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get smarter. I was invited for a

peek inside its brand-new airport

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command and control centre, just

before it becomes fully operational.

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This airport has been kitted out

with the latest camera equipment to

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help staff predict the flow of

passenger traffic.

The technology is

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cool. It uses 3D cameras on the

ceiling and looks for the outline of

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humans on the floor, moving around,

and track them through the whole

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process.

Airport staff can get this

information on smartphones and

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tablets, which helps them to direct

the crowd, open new gates and even

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tell passengers where there that it

is. While all this data helps keep

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the airport moving, the amount being

collect it is also causing some

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issues.

Already there are 7 billion

datapoints and we've yet to connect

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it up to everything, so we've got

baggage and passenger data but we've

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yet to put in things like energy

consumption and water consumption.

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As we bring back together we can

really optimise the airport and make

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it more efficient and drive for even

more passengers.

So, what do you do

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when you need a data centre in a

hurry? Well, ill thing one inside

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shipping containers is definitely

one solution. -- ill thing. As Dubai

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prepares to play host to a massive

world Expo in 2020, the airport had

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to do some thinking to be able to

handle the extra 10 million

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passengers a month.

Dissolution

could just over 12 months to build.

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A traditional date centre would

normally take about 2-3 years.

Next

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on the list of high-tech upgrade is

face recognition, to clear

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immigration quickly, AI to project

seasonal fluctuation and demand and

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assistant to tell passengers when

their baggage will hit the carousel.

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All great news if you are passing

through the airport, there is a

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solid if this case for these

upgrades too.

The more passengers we

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can put through this site, the more

profitable this airport will become,

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so it's better for the city and the

economy. We are working hard to make

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sure we maximise the use of the

divide international site. -- Dubai.

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With aviation set to contribute

nearly 40% of the wealth in Dubai in

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the next few years, this airport

will continue to be a vital part of

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the economy.

Flying high isn't fun for everyone.

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Agoraphobia of the of heights is one

of the most common phobias, but

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these virtual reality system hopes

to help. This man can confidently

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fly a plane, but when it comes to

heights in general it's a different

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story.

I've got to move! Grbac, are

back. I can't do it. Comeback. I

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can't move while I'm up there. I

couldn't go up a ladder. Just

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couldn't go up a lot. I couldn't go

behind bridges. If I went to Wales I

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would go the long way. But I can

jump on an aeroplane fine. That's a

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completely different environment, in

my head.

Welcome back.

God! Stack.

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How are you feeling?

Anxious,

sweetie. Nervous.

Even though you've

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been through the process before? You

feel the same level of anxiety?

Or

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has it reduced? I've got way more

confidence than I did the first

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time. On holiday with friends they

were going on the rollercoasters and

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I talked about this VR thing we were

doing and they said I should be able

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to go on the road. So I watched my

family and friends go round a couple

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more times and then thought, I can

do this.

If you look to your left

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you will see a basket of lightbulbs.

What I need you to do is throw them

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down.

I think VR can treat pretty

much any type of view of OBR. It

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might be a fear of a cat or spider

or dogs. What VR can do is relearn

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that you are actually safe in those

situations. The beauty of it isn't

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the disconnect, when you are there

you know you really in that

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environment and that enables you to

do things you wouldn't normally do

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in the real world. But all the

science shows that learning you make

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in VR transfers to the real world.

In this programme you are going to

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try a series of tasks.

Earlier this

month it was announced the UK's

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national health service has invested

this idea of using virtual reality

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therapy to battle severe mental

health issues are by putting

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sufferers in a virtual environment

they would struggle within the real

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world. This innovative approach,

plus the availability of virtual

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therapists, could more readily

provide more therapy to more people

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at a lower cost.

At the heart of a

lot of health problems are

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difficulties with interactive with

the world and with VR we can put

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people back in situations that

troubled them and coach them. We've

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got to test it and make sure things

work.

The potential is enormous.

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Hello and welcome to the week in

Tech. It was the week police in

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China donned special glasses to

catch criminals using facial

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recognition tech. Facebook, Google

and Twitter went to Washington to

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talk tech. And customers were banned

from buying a Bitcoin with their

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credit cards. The currency had

another fall this week, falling to

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as low as $1000 before recovering.

It was also the week that a SpaceX

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rocket blasted into space. Elon Musk

sold it off with his -- sent it off

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with his old cherry red sports club,

at ease the roadster, and the David

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Bowie soundtrack on repeat. -- a

Tesla roadster. It says it is

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addressing production issues with

its model T car and finally, a

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14-year-old has created an app to

help people with Alzheimer's

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disease. It uses facial recognition

technology to help people remember.

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They can scroll through photos of

friends and family and the app lets

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them know who the person is and how

they are related to them. You can

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also take a picture of someone you

don't recognise and the Apple try to

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identify them. Now, if you are a

film fan, you know that it is awards

0:15:040:15:10

season and over the next few weeks,

will be chatting to some of the real

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heroes behind the movies nominated

for the best visual effects Oscar.

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First up, they'd run at 2049 and

spoiler alert, if you have not seen

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the film, you might want to go and

make a cup of tea for the next four

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minutes or so. -- Blade Runner.

Still here? Well, good. If you have

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seen it, you will know that the

character from the original movie

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makes a surprise appearance, looking

exactly like she did in 1982. We

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found out how.

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I had your job once. I was good at

it.

Things were simpler than.

A lot

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of the works we do in visual effects

is kind of very broad and very

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strong, think about the monsters

screaming towards camera. This was

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the complete opposite, it was very

subtle stuff. It is all in like the

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micro details of the face.

So the

biggest challenge is the emotional

0:16:160:16:21

performance and in this case, she

was talking, so she was delivering

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lines. We did three shots from the

original movie, that was kind of

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like a proof of concept that we did.

We thought it was good enough and we

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showed it to the Director and the

studio, and they could not really

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tell the difference, and then, or

you know, they had to struggle to

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see if one was digital. That is kind

when we knew we had it in the bad

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and that it was good enough to go up

on the big screen. We had her onset

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in Budapest, we did scan her and get

a photographic reference of her as

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well. What that allowed us to do was

to fit a digital skull inside the

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digital model we had of her. When

you age, obviously your soft tissue

0:17:100:17:15

drops down with gravity and you get

wrinkles and so on, be as skull as

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not change, so your skull is pretty

much the same. And what that allowed

0:17:200:17:24

us to do was that we had a digital

skull and we can build our

0:17:240:17:32

23-year-old character from 1982

around that skull, so the chip runs,

0:17:320:17:38

the forehead, the chin and nose, so

on, we could kind of fitted around

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the digital skull, which was a

valuable reference for us. In that

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kind of ensured that we had a

physically correct model to her real

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skull. We also captured the

performance, so it is her body that

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is used in shops. -- a body double.

We waited around a computer, from

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all angles. When it could not do an

actual performance, it was all hand

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animated because basically, the

director, he wanted to basically

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direct a normal performance, like

you would do onset with a regular

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actor. -- he would do. We can make a

still image look very, very photo

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real but getting that believable

animation, that is still the biggest

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challenge.

I know you are here.

A

great film and next week, we'll be

0:18:380:18:47

talking to the Oscar-nominated

visual effects supervisor of

0:18:470:18:52

Marvel's space epic, guardians of

the Galaxy volume two. All I can say

0:18:520:18:56

is, I am gripped.

0:18:560:18:58

Back in Jabbar, I'm really starting

to see how determined this young

0:19:080:19:11

country is to lead the world in

everything smart. I have already

0:19:110:19:18

seen it a high-tech police force in

action, met the Robocop is, and join

0:19:180:19:23

unit that will watch over everything

from the sky. Now, I am meeting the

0:19:230:19:29

world's First Minister for

artificial intelligence, and his

0:19:290:19:31

ambitious about what comes next. One

of my favourite sayings from the

0:19:310:19:37

tech industry is Larry page of

Google said almost every time we do

0:19:370:19:40

something crazy, we make progress.

Do you find the same thing?

Many of

0:19:400:19:44

the ideas, many of the top tech

companies from around the world,

0:19:440:19:51

whether it is from the UK or China,

the common denominator is that they

0:19:510:19:55

do not fear something that is

seemingly impossible. They come up

0:19:550:20:00

with an idea that might seem crazy

at first. So with that mentality and

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with that idea, the brightest ideas

from around the world come.

How do

0:20:050:20:12

you make sure that you bring all of

the people of the UAE along on that

0:20:120:20:17

journey for digital change and

innovation?

UAE is very unique. We

0:20:170:20:24

have very young population, that

population can be retrained and

0:20:240:20:28

repurposed in positions that are

being created in the future. We

0:20:280:20:31

understand the opportunity for us to

lead the future. We are teaching 1

0:20:310:20:36

million people how to code. It is

the language of the future. We think

0:20:360:20:41

making these people coding experts

is going to be difficult challenge,

0:20:410:20:48

but training someone who does not

have any understanding when it comes

0:20:480:20:51

to that language. So think about

what Apple has done for the iPhone

0:20:510:20:56

and what Google has done for search,

that is what the UAE is going to do

0:20:560:21:03

for horrid.

The buyer is a place not

scared to adopt new ideas or fail

0:21:030:21:08

trying, so it is throwing all of its

might behind leading edge

0:21:080:21:12

innovations, concepts that may look

outlandish elsewhere are all welcome

0:21:120:21:16

here. And the Dubai future

accelerators programme is what the

0:21:160:21:22

government hopes will take these

ideas from page to stage. The

0:21:220:21:27

government can drive the vision of

where Dubai goes next, I guess more

0:21:270:21:32

like a company than a country. After

all, monarchy needs little in the

0:21:320:21:37

way democratic input.

A majority

this can fail, the moment -- the

0:21:370:21:44

moment you create one success story,

as long as you have that kind of

0:21:440:21:51

mindset, a ton of this will be a

write-off, but once you have that

0:21:510:21:55

success, the whole world will talk

about it and we will become a

0:21:550:21:59

platform. We believe regulation or

amending regulations in favour of

0:21:590:22:04

innovation is a must. Or they will

struggle a lot to show their new

0:22:040:22:12

technologies and whatever they work

on, and to have those

0:22:120:22:15

decision-making individuals and the

government working with them to

0:22:150:22:21

disrupt makes life and the growth

process much, much faster.

So Dubai

0:22:210:22:27

may just have the recipe to pull it

off, and accommodating leadership

0:22:270:22:31

and a lot of cash. This may be the

perfect place to fail and come back

0:22:310:22:37

smiling, especially as the

government is committing to make

0:22:370:22:40

Dubai the happiest city in the

world, alongside the smartest.

0:22:400:22:47

Visiting the Dubai smart office, I

was suitably welcomed by Farah.

Your

0:22:470:22:52

host is waiting for you.

They took

me to meet one of the leading

0:22:520:22:58

technology champions in the country

and despite the reputation the

0:22:580:23:01

country has on the outside, it may

be very happy to discover she is a

0:23:010:23:05

woman.

Technology is not the end of

our journey, it is only means will

0:23:050:23:10

take us to improve people's lives

and make them more happier. By

0:23:100:23:16

having artificial intelligence

agents embedded in our government

0:23:160:23:22

services, by having robots like owl

receptionist, this is the future,

0:23:220:23:28

but yet we keep challenging

ourselves. What is next?

Whether all

0:23:280:23:35

this works or not, you can see Dubai

is dreaming big, this is a dynamic,

0:23:350:23:40

modern city, built from the desert

up. Maybe its motto should be if you

0:23:400:23:46

don't try it, you don't succeed.

0:23:460:23:48

That was Kate in Dubai and that is

it from us for this week. Don't

0:23:530:23:58

forget we live on Twitter and we are

also on Facebook too. Thank you so

0:23:580:24:03

much for watching and we will see

you soon.

0:24:030:24:06

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