Olympics Special Free Speech


Olympics Special

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This is Free Speech. Your chance to have your say about what matters to

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As ever, it's been a busy month but only one topic of conversation, so

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good evening and welcome to Free Speech. I am Jake Humphrey and

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tonight we are live from this magnificent art deco theatre, The

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Troxy in east London, good evening, audience. APPLAUSE thank you all

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for being here tonight. It promises to be a busy programme. First, take

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a quick look at this. The live countdown clock. As you can see,

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nine days, 58 minutes, 57 minutes, and 58 seconds, until the big one.

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What's the big one? Finally, it's here, London 2012. It's under way

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next week. It's eyes of the world on Britain and London. What will

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the Olympics mean for young people here? We have been asking new a

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special poll of 500 young people and this is what you think. 71% say

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the Olympics make them feel proud to be British and on the economic

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front, 73% agree the Olympics will benefit the British economy. But

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62% of young people in our poll believe that the money would have

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been better spent elsewhere. Clearly, you have a lot to say

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about this sporting summer, don't keep it to yourself, get online and

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Facebook and Twitter and if you do this evening Michelle de Swarte is

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waiting to hear from you. Good evening. Give her a round of

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applause! APPLAUSE. Thank you for being with us tonight and make sure

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you get in touch. This show is about you being part of the

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programme. We have met Michelle, time to meet the panel and find out

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how you can tell us what you think of them. Remember to send a message

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with your hashtag tonight and with us, a live Olympic medallist,

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welcome Tasha Danvers who won bronze four years ago in Beijing.

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Next, the MP who has been campaigning against putting weapon

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systems on residents' roofs, MP for Bethnal Green and Bow, Rushanara

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Ali. We are also joined by the Skills Minister and Conservative MP

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whose job it is to make sure young people in Britain receive work

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skills from the 2012 Olympics, welcome John Hayes Hayes. Finally,

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the co-founder of Haringey Young People Empowered, aiming to give

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local youths a bigger say in their community, Symeon Brown. Thank you

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all very much for being here. First, the Olympics have cost us all �12

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billion. But the Government says that's OK, because the Games will

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put �13 billion back into the economy. But who will benefit? Our

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poll of 500 young people found a whopping 86% don't think that

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overall the 2012 Olympics will make them better off financially. Let's

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hear now from Jaurus and Eugene, they tried to get work at the

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Olympic Park. I have been looking for work for over a year. When I

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heard the Olympics was coming to town I was really excited. I

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thought to myself, I have to, no matter what it takes, be involved

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in this. I have been applying for jobs for a long time now. I would

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say since 2010. When I I heard the Olympics came here I wanted to be a

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part, no matter what, any position would do me. I knew they were

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looking for praepbses on -- apprentices on the site and I knew

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that was my only opportunity to get in there. I was looking for an

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apprenticeship in engineering. Applied for five different jobs.

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Runner, security guard, car direction job, labouring, directing

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people because I speak different languages. They phoned me and then

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they called me and told me that basically I passed an interview and

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when can I start? I was like, wow, my whole life has changed now. It

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felt like I was one in a million. did not get any position. I didn't

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get nothing back whatsoever. That was a big disappointing. I feel

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very lucky. I don't take it for granted. A lot of people would love

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to be in the position I am. On the first day in site, working on the

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Olympics stadium, wow, I can't believe I am one of the few that's

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here. Maybe I didn't get a chance with this one but I do believe

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there are more opportunities out there to come for me. I definitely

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got my hopes up still. Well, there you go, one Olympic Games tworbgs

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different store -- two different stories. It's right that as you

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went through this process and live locally, you should start tonight.

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What's your question? I have lived there for a long time and applied

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for all those jobs, what has the Olympics done for me? Good question.

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From a Londoner. Let's come to you first, Tasha Danvers, Londoners

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have contributed �625 million to the Games or at least they they

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will have done. Surely they should get something for that money, like

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a job? I know, it's easy to say that but in reality it's just not

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going to happen, you know, I don't think the Olympics ever professed

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to be able to solve the problems of the world and to solve the problems

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of the country that everyone was going to be able to be employed as

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a result of the Olympics coming here. It's just unrealistic.

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There's only so many jobs available. Even the ones that are available,

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many of them are temporary. So, unfortunately, some people are

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going to miss out, as you saw. There was a balance there, someone

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who did benefit from it and others that just won't. It's just the

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natural way that things work out with the Olympics. OK. Rushanara

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Ali, I am intrigued to hear what you have to say, you are an MP. I

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am sure you know your constituents well. Have your constituents had

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the opportunity to apply for jobs and get jobs, has it changed their

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lives? First of all, I think we need to recognise that having the

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Olympics has regenerated the East End of London in an area that

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hasn't had the investment that's needed. Let's not forget that

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that's a big achievement for this part of London. And we should be

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proud of that and also be proud of the fact that you guys are going to

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be the hosts of the poeubgses to the rest -- Olympics to the rest of

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the world and that's remarkable. That's going to be something we

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will all remember for the rest of our lives. But on the point about

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jobs, I think you make an absolutely key point, which is that

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when we got the bid one of the hopes and ambitions was to generate

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more jobs and the fiasco over G4S has been absolutely scandalous and

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you are absolutely right to expect to be able to get a job that was

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available and thanks to the failure of G4S and the Government to hold

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them to account those jobs haven't been available to people like you.

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I think you are slightly right to be angry about a missed opportunity

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that should have been available to young people like yourselves who

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are looking for jobs in a very difficult time. I have been

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campaigning to get people into jobs long before I got elected and many

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others have, so this is really disappointing that the Government

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and the G4S haven't done enough to get people into jobs. Did you apply

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for a G4S job? I did, in fact. happened? Well, I went for the

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interview, but I didn't get no reply back whatsoever. What's going

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on here? People unemployed in this country, huge amounts of young

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unemployed people and this guy can't get a job with a company who

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we know haven't got enough staff to do the job at the Olympics? 46,000

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people have been involved in the construction that's led up to this

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Olympics. About a quarter of those from the host boroughs. So, 12,000

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people in those host boroughs have had jobs. But what I really want to

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say is we have also built hundreds of apprenticeships, that's long-

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term benefit to those people who were involved in that process. I am

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in the business of building the biggest apprenticeship programme in

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history. I want to give young people in particular the chance to

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gain a skill, get a job and keep a job. It's not just about the

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temporary effect, important though that is in terms of pride and

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purpose, it's about investing in infrastructure and investing in

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skills. That's what I think we have tried to do and of course nothing's

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perfect. Tasha is right, we are not going to solve the problems of the

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world through the Olympics, but I think this is an important

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contribution to that business of regeneration that's been spoken

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about. Would you have thought a young man living in this area

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perhaps could have got a job with a company that needs to fill

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vacancies. You work with young people, you are heavily involved in

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lives they lead. Where has this gone wrong? I am not entirely

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convinced at those responses, because the largest promise of the

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Olympics was it would bring investment into the lives of young

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people. I say this as a biased Londoner, but I think this is the

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greatest city in the world and I am biased because I am from London.

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APPLAUSE. But despite the beautiful things about this city, the thing

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that makes it ugly is how deep inequality goes and I think this

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Olympics is the very expression of that. Now the contradiction between

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having austerity and having a lavish Games that cost billions is

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there for all to see. We have a multibillion pound Games, yet we

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have cuts to school sports. We have seen the fact that we have had

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youth services completely slashed while we have seen management

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committee of G4S pay themselves lavishly more than most of the

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budgets combined. I think for me, I am not convinced on the argument of

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regeneration either, because this seems to be a Games paid for by the

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many that's benefited the few and the event that we paid for and I

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think that what we have seen, even if the argument of regeneration, if

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we look at the trends from previous Olympics what we have seen is that

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that regeneration has come at the expense of local communities.

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Barcelona, the cost of living went up by 139% and according to a UN

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report it found that the Olympics is one of the top causes of

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displacement of people across the world due to increase of rent,

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increase of cost of living and so for me I think that the

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regeneration for local young people involves supporting them, not

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making it harder for them to get on in that area. APPLAUSE. A great

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point, thank you. I am going to come to the audience now. I would

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like a very brief reply to one of the points made there, John, about

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spending on sport for young people. Spending on young people in sport

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has been reduced �162 million to �35 million in recent years. I am a

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Londoner, too. I was born and brought newspaper south-east London

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on a council estate, other side of the river, I accept, but

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nonetheless a Londoner. I know about what he is talking of.

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have you cut that spending? only way you are going to build the

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skills and strengths young people need to get jobs and keep jobs is

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by investing in education, investing in... You have reduced

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the investment. That's what why I built the biggest apprenticeship

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programme in history and will continue to do so. Can you defend

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the reduction in spending on sport? Let's get this clear, what this

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Olympics will bring is many more opportunities for people across

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Britain to get involved in sport and not just that, it will inspire

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people. Your poll, the poll you quoted, 70% of people, more than

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70%, think this will will make them proud to be British. I guess the

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request that wasn't -- the question wasn't asked, how many people are

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going to get involved in sport as a direct result, I bet you it's tens

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of thousands, hundreds of thousands. We will find out later. We will

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discuss that. Let's stick on the topic here of the economics of the

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Olympics. Just going back on the jobs front. I realise we are not

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going to solve all unemployment issues with the Olympics. But when

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George Osborne gave his speech about getting Britain working again,

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why is it that we have made 90% of our Olympic souvenirs in China and

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not in Britain? Surely we should be making them here? We need to get

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our economy going. It's crazy. APPLAUSE.

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Let's hear from you. I would like to say there is a big problem in

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the Olympics that a lot of the jobs haven't gone to British people and

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a lot of people have been applying for jobs but they've not been given

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them. I think four out of ten jobs have gone to foreign workers and I

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spent a few weeks back in April or March working for a company which

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was hiring for the Olympics and I spent a lot of time talking to

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people who were supposed to be in hospitality industry and a lot of

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them couldn't understand me. I was asking them passport details, they

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did not understand a word I was talking about and it concerns me

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when there are people out there who would like jobs at the Olympics and

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haven't got them and there's - they've been given to foreign

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workers as well, who can't understand English. OK. I don't

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think you can say that people shouldn't get a job because their

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English isn't up to standard but it's about making it fair for

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It's about making sure local people have access to the opportunities.

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That's why one of the things I did as soon as I was elected is work

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with colleagues to put pressure on LOCOG to look closely at who was

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being recruited, not just go for the easy option and bring people in,

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when there are local people out of work who could do those jobs. I

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think some of these numbers are far from accurate. The Government, when

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we were in power, we made a commitment to create 20,000 jobs in

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the five host boroughs. Less than half have gone to local people. So

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I think it's right for us to put pressure on the Government to say,

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OK, we've done what we can, so far, we need to go forward and celebrate

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the Olympics, but once the Olympics are over, let's concentrate on the

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legacy. There'll be jobs that will be coming as a consequence as part

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of the legacy. And John and his party and his Government needs to

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really keep the focus. We will work with them to keep the focus on

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creating those job that's are going to come next, after the Olympics.

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agree with. That I think the legacy is really important. We can take a

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lot from that. I'd like to agree with the gentleman at the back. We

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have to start making things that people want to buy in Britain. We

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have to have a manufacturing economy. I was at a summit today

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with major manufacturers. What we argued is we have to change our

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economy, not just from one that relies on services, important as

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those are, but the one that actually makes things. Yes, I agree

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with you Sir, those things should be made in Britain. We need to have

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the skills to do that and that is why I'm trying to bring about.

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Let's be proud of Britain through the Olympics. Let's get a legacy,

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part of that is the "made in Britain" really means something we

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can all value. Let's hear from Thomas, you're doing a thesis on

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the regeneration of East London. Can you tell us whether any of

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these points have resonated with you? It would be easier if you look

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at me. I can't really do much more what you're saying about the rent

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gap. I'm working in an historical context. Going from Barcelona '92,

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which is what our Olympics models itself on, in fact Ken Livingstone

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said he wanted London to become Barcelona on Thames, which I find

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quite ironic, because of the whole rent gap. What's your point Thomas?

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Sorry. My point is this Games, we can't say what the economic impact

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is going to be. We can just say it's going to be developed through

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a woolly legacy. It needs to be identified soon after Games.

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interested whether the panel to spend �12 billion to make �13

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billion is quoted, is that good value? No, I definitely think it

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should be more. It should be more. Going into an Olympics, they know

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that it's going to overrun. They know that the cost, some Oxford

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students did a study on the Olympics and it's -- its

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overrunning. They found with 100% consistency the Olympics overruns.

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It's about the management of that money. So if they think it's only

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going to make �13 billion, I don't know, if you're in a struggling

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economy, like for example Greece was, it could really devastate the

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economy. Maybe certain cities need to reconsider whether it is worth

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it. How do you value national pride? When you won your medal,

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when our athletes this time round win their medals, we're all going

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to get something out of that, because we are all going to be part

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of the celebration. That may sound romantic. It may sound ambitious.

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It may sound creative, but you know that feeling, when a British

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sportsman achieves something that I couldn't have achieved, you

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probably could actually. But I couldn't. The kick that gives us

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makes us begin the day with a spring in our step. That's part of

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it, surely? It's part of it. I was very proud when I crossed the line.

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At the end of the day, when I go home I still got to eat. My son

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still has to eat. APPLAUSE

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Pride doesn't fill my belly, it doesn't pay my rent. It's all

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lovely to say that. That's a good point because I was very proud. I

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was very honoured to be a member of Team GB and to cross the line and

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be able to stand on the podium, but at the same time, we have to get

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with the reality is that that's not what pays the bills at the end of

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the day. That also has to be considered more than anything else,

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I think. Let's find out what people are saying at home. We have a big

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response here. Adam maybe this is for you, a question for you. He

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says, why should the taxpayer, pay for it. He lives in Northumberland

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and says it has no effect on him. LAUGHTER

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I live in Lincolnshire. I'm a fairway from East London. But I

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think it's a national event and a national event, with all kinds of

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events that will be held around the country, as you know. So it's not

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just in London. A national event is national. Are your constituents

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excited, empowered and engaged by the Games? Yes, I gauge that by

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this. How many constituents will be following the Olympics? I suspect a

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high proportion indeed. We've got another comment here and this seems

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to be the overwhelming response, "The Games will only benefit the

:19:42.:19:48.

large sponsors and those already rich politicians." Then quite a

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nice one from Pearl, "I'm extremely excited for the Olympics because

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it's going to go down in sporting history and not just in British

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history." That is mirroring what you're saying. Now there is only

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one way for our panel to find out what you guys at home think about

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the comments that they just made, that is to fire up the power bar.

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Let's do it. Yeah, it seems like you're doing quite well there.

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You're obviously echoing what a lot of people at home are thinking.

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Your comments about benefiting young people with the Olympics is

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important. I want to get quickly, we heard there on the internet from

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someone saying we should be proud of the Olympics, this is something

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to celebrate. I'd love a couple of comments from people who are

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excited about the Olympics and they don't care about the economic

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benefit, it's just about having the Games? Just talking about the

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workers and the Olympics... LAUGHTER

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After the Olympics I don't think it's going to benefit the economy.

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After the Olympics over 25,000 people are going to get fired. What

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effect is this going to have on our economy, what will happen to them?

:21:03.:21:06.

You clearly didn't want to talk about the excitement of the Olympic

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Games. I think we should leave that point. Thank you very much and

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thank you for your comments on that and all of you online who shared

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your thoughts with us. Now the next topic. This is Starstreak High

:21:20.:21:25.

Velocity Missile, rapier surface- to-air weapons. They've put them on

:21:25.:21:30.

tower blocks in East London. One of them is just five minutes from here.

:21:30.:21:33.

Vital for Olympic security says the Ministry of Defence. No-one's asked

:21:33.:21:37.

us about it, say those in the flats below. Innocenced people from one

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block went to court to have their weapons removed. They lost. A local

:21:45.:21:49.

resident loaded this video. I live in the borough where the Olympics

:21:49.:21:53.

are going to be and where the tower blocks are with the missiles on top.

:21:53.:21:56.

I think it's great there's something in place to make us feel

:21:56.:22:00.

safe and keep us safe from potential terrorist attacks. But

:22:00.:22:03.

having it on top of flats where people live, it's out of order to

:22:03.:22:08.

me. The trauma of knowing that there's missiles on top of your

:22:08.:22:12.

house is just beyond belief. If they do go off, it's going to be a

:22:12.:22:16.

major problem, we all know the risk. It's going to be really loud. Now

:22:16.:22:19.

you're a potential target for terrorists. Even if they don't,

:22:19.:22:24.

it's not fair on the residents to know it could happen at any point.

:22:24.:22:26.

It's ridiculous, especially if there's children in the house. I

:22:26.:22:30.

wouldn't want my children, little sister or brother to be in a house

:22:30.:22:35.

where potential missile will go off on your roof. It's out of order.

:22:35.:22:37.

APPLAUSE She says it's out of order. Plenty

:22:37.:22:41.

of passion there and more here. Now a question, Natalie, what do you

:22:41.:22:45.

want to know? Are the missiles necessary to help protect London

:22:45.:22:52.

during the Olympics? OK, are they necessary? They're on the tops of

:22:52.:22:57.

buildings in your constituency. I know your residents, some of them,

:22:57.:23:01.

aren't happy, but isn't security paramount? Yes, it is, of course.

:23:01.:23:06.

What my constituents took issue with was that they hadn't been

:23:07.:23:11.

properly engaged when this decision was imposed on them. And there was

:23:11.:23:15.

no sense of what the alternatives were, whether they'd considered any

:23:15.:23:19.

alternatives before deciding to put these missiles on their roof tops.

:23:19.:23:24.

That was not satisfactory. They felt that the answers, the

:23:24.:23:28.

questions they had asked the MoD were not being properly answered.

:23:28.:23:32.

One constituent, who lives in that block is here and has been a great

:23:32.:23:37.

campaigner on this issue. People support the need for proper

:23:37.:23:42.

security, but they also are quite right to be concerned about having

:23:42.:23:47.

these missiles on their roof tops. That was where the objections lay.

:23:47.:23:51.

It feels not what they've done but how they've gone about it. Security

:23:51.:23:56.

is critical in these Games. We walk into the House of Commons every day

:23:56.:23:59.

past heavily armed policemen. I have to tell you, when you walk

:23:59.:24:05.

past them with a machine gun, every day of your life, it is pretty

:24:05.:24:10.

disturbing. It's disarming. We know that's essential for our security.

:24:10.:24:14.

These things are never easy. Security has to be the number one

:24:14.:24:18.

priority. Everyone has to be safe. That does involve taking some

:24:18.:24:22.

measures that are appropriate to the risk. It's a measurement of

:24:22.:24:26.

risk. It's a professional judgment. I'm not going to get involved in

:24:26.:24:29.

the constituency issue because that's your business. But I think

:24:29.:24:34.

security is paramount. I think this issue could have been handled very

:24:34.:24:38.

differently and I think the Government was very poor in making

:24:38.:24:43.

sure that residents had the right information, because for quite a

:24:43.:24:48.

long time people didn't have a clue what was going on. That was not

:24:48.:24:55.

helpful. That was not satisfactory. Michelle? Aside from the residents

:24:55.:24:59.

not knowing, James says, "Well of course, it's for the need of

:24:59.:25:02.

national protection in case of an attack."

:25:02.:25:06.

So as far as James is concerned, he thinks we need it to keep our

:25:06.:25:09.

country safe. Maybe he's not living with the reality of this. Adrian

:25:09.:25:17.

Weale is with us this evening. You are living -- Brian Whelan is with

:25:17.:25:25.

this reality. -- living with this reality. I was, but I moved out.

:25:25.:25:31.

John says he goes past police every day. You chose to work in the House

:25:31.:25:35.

of Commons. People living in Bow didn't ask for missiles. They

:25:35.:25:40.

didn't ask for police at their door. They were given no say in it.

:25:40.:25:44.

not a necessary show of strength though? That seems to be all it is

:25:44.:25:49.

though. If that deters terrorism? How do you deter terrorism by

:25:49.:25:54.

blowing up a plane over Tower Hamlets and showering debris over

:25:54.:25:58.

everyone there? What they're saying is people who live in Tower Hamlets

:25:58.:26:02.

are less important than the people in the Olympic Stadium. Brian says

:26:02.:26:07.

what kind of message does it send. Do you think there's a message that

:26:07.:26:09.

shows the disconnect between communities and the Government?

:26:09.:26:13.

think that the fact that there was no real consultation is another

:26:13.:26:16.

case of the Olympics doing something to Londoners rather than

:26:17.:26:21.

with Londoners. It's important that disconnect is mended. For me, I'm

:26:21.:26:25.

delightly concerned. One of the worst things that happened in this

:26:25.:26:29.

city is 7/7. What could missiles do to prevent that happen sning that

:26:29.:26:35.

was people on the transport system. So that being there as a deterrent

:26:35.:26:42.

worries me. Seeing the extent to which we've seen our streets

:26:42.:26:45.

militarised yet the greatest security has come from a private

:26:45.:26:48.

company being commissioned to police us, rather than anything

:26:48.:26:51.

else, really highlights the spirit of the Games. We have to trust the

:26:51.:26:54.

Government in this situation, don't we? We have to trust they have the

:26:54.:26:58.

information to know what the right thing to do is? I think if they

:26:58.:27:02.

knew the right thing to do, they probably would have consulted the

:27:02.:27:06.

people that lived there. Of course, as everyone said, it is important

:27:06.:27:11.

because we've seen 7/7. We've seen 9/11 and more relevant, we've seen

:27:11.:27:17.

Munich. So we know that people will try to use the Olympics as a

:27:17.:27:21.

grounds for whatever their political issues are. But I think

:27:21.:27:26.

it is very poor of the Government to have gone ahead and just made

:27:26.:27:29.

this decision without even a discussion. Even if you're going to

:27:29.:27:33.

go ahead and do it any way, at least, have a conversation with the

:27:33.:27:37.

residents and say to them, this is what this is. These are the

:27:37.:27:39.

benefits, these are the risks. This is what you're going to be living

:27:40.:27:43.

with, so they could at least feel somewhat involved. To just have

:27:43.:27:47.

this thing planted on your building and have no say, you feel, I can

:27:48.:27:52.

imagine that would be, you would feel helpless. Can you give us a

:27:52.:27:56.

reply on this on behalf of the Government? Were the constituents

:27:56.:27:59.

asked? The estimate of risk is something that's done by security

:27:59.:28:06.

forces. You're right, we live in a dangerous world and there are a lot

:28:06.:28:14.

of bad people about. I'd love it if we didn't have that high profile,

:28:14.:28:17.

very obvious show of security strength. I mentioned my working

:28:17.:28:21.

environment, which has changed dramatically... Shouldn't they

:28:21.:28:25.

still have asked the people with them on their roofs? Actually the

:28:25.:28:30.

issue is whenever you have a massive national event of this kind

:28:30.:28:34.

it becomes, unfortunately a magnet for the good people there, but also

:28:34.:28:37.

a potential magnet for those who are not so good. It wouldn't matter

:28:37.:28:43.

whether it was the Olympics or any massive event of this kind, biggest

:28:43.:28:51.

low jestic event since the Second World War in Britain, is bound to

:28:52.:28:57.

bring issues with it. Let's get the thoughts of people in the audience.

:28:57.:29:01.

It's unbelieve that people think they would have a say on where the

:29:01.:29:05.

missiles are site. They're sited where they are to defend London. If

:29:05.:29:10.

you asked people living in them, they would say no. Would you have

:29:10.:29:15.

one on your roof? Yeah, I don't mind. I'd feel safer with armed

:29:15.:29:19.

police there. Some of the fears are it makes those buildings a target

:29:19.:29:24.

The whole of London will be a target during the Games. We forget

:29:24.:29:28.

there were planes used in 9/11 against the Twin Towers and it's

:29:28.:29:33.

conceivable it could happen again. The back row? I'm sorry, I have to

:29:33.:29:40.

call you on what is an incredibly patronising response and especially

:29:40.:29:45.

to Tower Hamlets. People are usually reasonable. Has an

:29:45.:29:48.

explanation been made as to why it's necessary. If people are told

:29:48.:29:53.

that it has to be there, they would understand that. I live in Tower

:29:53.:29:57.

Hamlets and the first time I heard of this was when I read it on the

:29:57.:30:04.

BBC website. I thought it was a joke. I thought I had to look again.

:30:04.:30:13.

People are generally quite I think people should be

:30:13.:30:22.

communicated with. I think people should be involved. This is a

:30:23.:30:25.

London-wide event, it's a people's Olympics, that's the way I see it.

:30:25.:30:27.

I think the gentleman is right, actually in the end it's about

:30:27.:30:30.

tough choice. If security is the issue, which with we know it is, we

:30:30.:30:34.

are going to have to take tough measures to deal with that. That's

:30:34.:30:39.

not a perfect world, but we don't live in a perfect world. Frankly,

:30:39.:30:45.

whoever had been in Government, that would have been the case.

:30:45.:30:49.

think it's missing the point a little bit. It's not just about the

:30:49.:30:52.

asking of the residents do you want these on here, it's about the

:30:52.:30:56.

respect of the people in your city, giving them the respect to at least

:30:56.:30:59.

have the conversation. OK, let's see what people are saying online,

:30:59.:31:04.

Michelle. Helen says they wouldn't make me

:31:05.:31:13.

feel safe. And west Coast says be grateful you are being kept safe. A

:31:13.:31:20.

lot of conflicting - my favourite, Yatsu is saying the missiles are

:31:21.:31:24.

out of order! Not sure you can blame the missiles, they're the one

:31:24.:31:30.

thing you can't blame. The Power Bar looks interesting. It's funny,

:31:30.:31:37.

I get asked a lot is it real? Yes, it is. It's not being pushed along

:31:37.:31:43.

by treadmills. You can see now, Tasha and Symeon are neck and neck.

:31:44.:31:48.

John t seems not only the gentleman at the back is feeling patronised

:31:48.:31:51.

by your comments... The price of being in Government. Thank you very

:31:51.:31:54.

much for your thoughts on that and once again, sorry we can't come to

:31:54.:31:58.

you all in the audience but thank you for getting involved. Our next

:31:58.:32:02.

topic. Does an athletic body make you a beautiful person? Tasha,

:32:02.:32:06.

please don't take this the wrong way but Olympians kind of like

:32:06.:32:12.

getting their kit off. Look at this lot led by a certain Tom Daley.

:32:12.:32:22.
:32:22.:32:43.

# I am sexy and I know it APPLAUSE.

:32:43.:32:46.

There you go. Our athletes showing off their bodies beautiful there, I

:32:46.:32:51.

have to say if my body was like that I probably would upload a

:32:51.:32:55.

video to YouTube. Our poll found 74% of young people have not been

:32:55.:32:58.

inspired by the Olympics to take part in more sports and this is

:32:58.:33:01.

interesting, a recent research has shown women are put off sport

:33:02.:33:05.

because they fear becoming too muscular. Let's start the debate

:33:05.:33:10.

with Amelia. How can the Olympics inspire a

:33:10.:33:15.

generation who are so obsessed with body image? Let's speak to someone

:33:15.:33:18.

this evening who was inspired to get involved in being an athlete

:33:18.:33:28.

and was wonderful as well, often represented Team GB, Jeannette

:33:28.:33:31.

Kwakye, you won't be competing in a couple of weeks because of injury,

:33:31.:33:35.

how do you feel women are put off because they look too muscular?

:33:35.:33:41.

have been vocal about this in the past and it's down to your event,

:33:41.:33:44.

the sport and like myself and Tasha and you are committed to what you

:33:44.:33:48.

you want to do you don't care what you look like. You have an end goal

:33:48.:33:51.

and go for it. I work a lot in schools with a lot of young you

:33:51.:33:56.

women who are put off by the fact they might have a bicep or six-pack

:33:56.:34:00.

that's too much and I try to convince them that it's a healthy

:34:00.:34:04.

body and that's the most important thing. There is far too many girls

:34:04.:34:11.

completely caught up looking like Kim Kardashian and there should be

:34:11.:34:15.

more sportswomen put forward with wonderful bodies, healthy bodies

:34:15.:34:24.

and act as great role model. When I was younger I was like, I don't

:34:25.:34:29.

want to do the pulldowns, because I don't want back muscles and you

:34:29.:34:34.

know, as I matured and realised what it was I wanted, I realised

:34:34.:34:37.

there's certain sacrifices I had to make in order to get to the level

:34:38.:34:42.

that I got to. That was getting a few muscles. I don't know, I think

:34:42.:34:48.

if you look at someone like Jessica Ennis and other athletes, what is

:34:48.:34:52.

wrong with that amount of muscle? It looks good to me. I wonder where

:34:52.:34:55.

the idea is this is such a bad thing, where is that coming from?

:34:55.:35:02.

Is it coming from media? Frankly, like Jeannette said, it's a healthy

:35:02.:35:07.

body, a good body, a fun body. us into the mind of the 14-year-old,

:35:07.:35:10.

did you think, you realised boys exist for the first time, do you

:35:10.:35:16.

really want biceps? You are right, my sister is 15, I see it

:35:16.:35:20.

straightaway and she moans about her legs and backside and I am like,

:35:20.:35:25.

what you are doing is just what every normal girl wants. They're

:35:25.:35:28.

going through the stages. If you are a sportswoman you have to look

:35:28.:35:31.

a certain way to be good at what you do. I think it's just something

:35:31.:35:35.

that we have to sacrifice. It is not a bad thing and Tasha is right,

:35:35.:35:38.

what they do, the media, is constantly put across a negative

:35:38.:35:42.

image that looking muscular is not good or looking fit even is not

:35:42.:35:49.

good. I have heard journalists go at Kelly Rowland for having massive

:35:49.:35:54.

biceps, I am like I must be Hulk Hogan! It's a negative response.

:35:54.:35:59.

saw something in the paper about people saying Jessica Ennis was fat.

:35:59.:36:05.

There was a quote the other day that someone's legs was big and she

:36:05.:36:10.

took it as a compliment because she was fit for the Games. You were

:36:10.:36:14.

sporty and decided it wasn't for you. I was 14, I did athletics for

:36:14.:36:17.

four or five years and it got to the stage I was never going to be

:36:17.:36:21.

at your level, I thought, you know what, no. Looking back on it now

:36:21.:36:26.

the comments thaeu got from people, you are muscular, it was a bit

:36:27.:36:32.

offputting. I still get it now and I am like what what! It shouldn't

:36:32.:36:37.

be offputting. I think the media are the biggest culprit in making

:36:37.:36:42.

women, especially women of colour, and talking about them in negative

:36:42.:36:49.

ways, Serena Williams, she has too much testosterone, looks like an

:36:49.:36:53.

NFL line backer, she is a champion and it's the way the media portrays

:36:54.:36:58.

her and it's wrong. The media are the main culprits. More needs to be

:36:58.:37:04.

done to empower women into sport and not - not make a muscular body

:37:04.:37:09.

a negative thing. OK. Let's hear from the many arms in the air. A

:37:09.:37:15.

great point from you. Yeah, it's just about determination,

:37:15.:37:21.

motivation and passion for your own sport. You shouldn't be put off by

:37:21.:37:25.

anything different. That's a good point. Is it an excuse that some

:37:25.:37:30.

people realise the amount of effort you have to put into getting to the

:37:30.:37:34.

Games and might say I am not interested? There is an element of

:37:34.:37:39.

laziness milling around in there somewhere. If you want to be sporty

:37:39.:37:42.

and want to be involved in sport, you will just get on with it. You

:37:42.:37:47.

are not going to worry about, - we are professional athletes and this

:37:47.:37:53.

is the criteria for our job to lift weights, to get strong, look a

:37:54.:37:58.

certain way. I have had people come up to me and say, like you said, oh,

:37:58.:38:03.

mate, how do you get them biceps, you are bigger than me, mate! On

:38:03.:38:07.

the other hand, I get women coming up to me and saying oh, God, I wish

:38:07.:38:12.

I had a body like yours. You get a mixed response. I was doing it to

:38:12.:38:18.

be successful. You got the medal. got the medal. Wonderful, let's

:38:18.:38:22.

hear from Darius. I am interested to hear what you have to say on

:38:22.:38:26.

this, because you are one of our greatest young table tennis stars,

:38:26.:38:30.

but for you it's more about looking good, you claim sport saved your

:38:30.:38:36.

life almost. Basically from a young age, I lived in Battersea, over the

:38:36.:38:41.

years I kept on doing it, a lot of my my friends dropped out and today

:38:41.:38:51.
:38:51.:38:52.

one of my friends called me, and said I am out tomorrow, -- sport

:38:52.:39:00.

has changed my life, I am part of Team GB this summer. What do you

:39:00.:39:03.

say to young people who say those young girls that don't want a

:39:03.:39:08.

sporty body, what is your message? If you want to get somewhere,

:39:08.:39:11.

doesn't matter what it is, you have to do it. If you want to be the

:39:11.:39:15.

best at something, I mean, I love living in London but I now live in

:39:15.:39:20.

Sheffield and I train in Austria. If you want to get anywhere in life,

:39:20.:39:24.

you have to put away what everybody says and do what's best for you and

:39:24.:39:28.

what you believe in. Good luck this summer. Well done. The lady next to

:39:28.:39:34.

you. I am an Olympic wrestler myself for Team GB and it's all

:39:34.:39:39.

about sport it involves skill and our bodies are are made to do

:39:39.:39:44.

certain things. Some are born faster, stronger and you should use

:39:44.:39:48.

them skills to pursue your dream. Women should forget about do I look

:39:48.:39:52.

muscular, especially in wrestling, that's part of the sport. If you

:39:52.:39:56.

can't, then there's no point in pursuing your dream. It's about

:39:56.:40:01.

ignoring what people say and do what you want. Who do you want to

:40:01.:40:06.

please? It's your life, go for what you want. Enjoy your Olympic

:40:06.:40:13.

experience as well. Michelle, online. I don't think girls with

:40:13.:40:17.

sports bodies are healthy, I am not sure if that makes sense. Girls

:40:17.:40:21.

with curves who aren't stick thin are more beautiful.

:40:21.:40:27.

And also, I like this one, no way, I would o love to have an athletic

:40:27.:40:32.

figure like these women. Who doesn't want a six-pack? Indeed. We

:40:32.:40:36.

would love to hear from you on all kinds of issues, not just whether

:40:36.:40:40.

you want a six-pack. You can get in touch with us and Michelle. You can

:40:40.:40:47.

also find us on Facebook. We are also at BBC Freespeech. Keep

:40:47.:40:54.

getting in touch on all all kinds of topics. Next, commercial

:40:54.:40:58.

sponsorship. For the the opening ceremony there will be a guard of

:40:58.:41:01.

honour of 2000 school children from 250 schools. But, it's emerged

:41:01.:41:06.

today that the Olympic organisers, LOCOG, have issued guidance that

:41:06.:41:12.

the children should wear these Adidas trainers or these unbranded

:41:12.:41:16.

footwear. This kicked off a row, but tonight in answer to an inquiry

:41:16.:41:24.

by Free Speech LOCOG has confirmed if children wear these, Nike or

:41:24.:41:34.

reebok they won't be turned away. Other big sponsor include McDonalds,

:41:34.:41:38.

and being an official sponsor gives them rights over branding. Let's

:41:38.:41:44.

discuss this on Free Speech. We have a question. Have the Olympics

:41:44.:41:48.

become more about consumerism rather than sport?

:41:48.:41:51.

Well, some people say commercialisation goes against the

:41:51.:41:55.

fundamental principles of the Games, as an athlete, how do you respond?

:41:55.:42:00.

I don't see a problem with it, frankly. As we know, first of all

:42:00.:42:05.

the Olympics is an amateur event, so we cross the line, we win a

:42:05.:42:09.

medal, we get nothing unless we have some contract worked out. I

:42:09.:42:13.

don't see a problem with it. Other sports, you look at racing, race

:42:13.:42:17.

car driving, they're up to their eyeballs in all kinds of branding.

:42:17.:42:22.

I don't see a problem with the Olympics getting with the times and

:42:22.:42:27.

being commercialised. Somebody has to pay, don't they? The sponsor

:42:27.:42:31.

have contributed �750 million to the pot. If it didn't come from

:42:31.:42:35.

where. Somebody has to pay and they did, we paid. The majority of the

:42:35.:42:39.

money for the Olympics came - it was public money. I think I have

:42:39.:42:42.

seen sports do amazing things in the lives of many different people

:42:42.:42:46.

and to see it become a corporate Games is worrying. Considering what

:42:46.:42:52.

we saw last year and people talking about that being a summer in which

:42:52.:43:00.

consumerism exploded - this year some - - having a force that's

:43:00.:43:05.

going to walk around. These have really I think these are really

:43:05.:43:08.

sold our soul. We cannot have McDonalds sponsoring a Games

:43:08.:43:12.

supposed to be about fitness, it's a contradiction. Can we appreciate

:43:12.:43:16.

we may have paid a lot for the Games but we would have paid more

:43:16.:43:21.

if it wasn't for the sponsors? amount of money came from public

:43:21.:43:26.

money, that is clear. They didn't even pay 50%, even 20%. We paid for

:43:26.:43:30.

the bulk of it. This should be a public Games for the benefit of the

:43:30.:43:33.

public. I think that has not been the case. It's been a corporate

:43:33.:43:36.

hospitality event, hosted in London, paid for by the many for the future

:43:36.:43:46.
:43:46.:43:47.

and that is wrong. John, you are I'm just still basking in the

:43:47.:43:51.

relief thaw didn't ask a middle aged politician about the shape of

:43:51.:43:57.

women's bodies. I'm grateful you didn't. But on sponsorship, you

:43:57.:44:00.

know sponsorship in sport has been around for a long time, not just in

:44:00.:44:04.

the Olympics. There is a balance. I do think there's a balance. But

:44:04.:44:07.

actually, if sports weren't sponsored there wouldn't be the

:44:07.:44:12.

investment. It covers a range of sport. All the sports we're

:44:12.:44:15.

interested in I guess virtually have some form of sponsorship. Yes,

:44:15.:44:22.

keep it balanced. And make sure as many businesses benefit from the,

:44:22.:44:28.

and the economy benefits, coming back to the point, the masses of

:44:28.:44:33.

people coming to spend money. balanced? I thri there are inherent

:44:33.:44:37.

contradictions as Symeon was saying around health, if you're promoting

:44:37.:44:41.

health and fitness don't let McDonald's hold the Olympics to

:44:41.:44:45.

ransom. It's important to have flexibility around this. Similarly

:44:45.:44:48.

with what kids wear, it's ridiculous they thought it was OK

:44:48.:44:52.

to send this message to children. Children in my constituency, many

:44:52.:44:56.

of them wouldn't necessarily be able to afford to buy a different

:44:56.:45:01.

pair of trainers. These things actually need to be looked at for

:45:01.:45:05.

the future so we have a proper balance and equally, we need to

:45:05.:45:12.

think about sustainability. If we want to ensure that people respect

:45:12.:45:16.

human rights for instance, do you chemicals is one of the -- dow

:45:16.:45:22.

chemicals is one of the sponsors, they have connections with the Bo p

:45:22.:45:28.

al disaster. We campaigned to ensure that the Olympic Stadium was

:45:29.:45:38.
:45:39.:45:39.

wrapped in them. I'm glad you came to me. Nick says "Just because they

:45:39.:45:46.

put a money in the pot, doesn't mean they own the Games." Darius?

:45:46.:45:49.

Without the sponsors the Games wouldn't work. I'm sponsored by

:45:49.:45:54.

Coca-Cola. They've actually helped me get to the Games. They make good

:45:54.:46:02.

drinks as well, McDonald's make salads, you know Powerade, that

:46:02.:46:08.

sportsmen can use. They may have water. It's a big brand. Stuff like

:46:09.:46:15.

McDonald's, who doesn't sometimes like a McDonald's. They make salads.

:46:15.:46:20.

OK. Defending your sponsors very good. Stratford station where I

:46:20.:46:25.

live is now covered in advertising. Can you not walk through. It it's a

:46:25.:46:30.

public space. Does that offend you? Greatly. Why? Because I pay so much

:46:30.:46:36.

towards the public transport system and I am forced -- I am force fed

:46:36.:46:40.

these images of McDonald's. As a constituent I will not be getting a

:46:40.:46:47.

free ticket to the lich. It won't benefit me in that way. Why should

:46:47.:46:50.

they wrap these buildings in sponsorship. You're nodding your

:46:50.:46:54.

head. Yeah I would agree. Fair enough if athletes need the

:46:54.:46:56.

sponsorship from the larger organisations, but you're saying

:46:57.:47:01.

it's for the people of East London, there are lots of independent

:47:01.:47:04.

businesses here, why can't they sell their produce, their food and

:47:04.:47:07.

merchandise. There should be a place for everyone. Let's complete

:47:07.:47:14.

the row. I'm quite disappointed by John's comments so far about the

:47:14.:47:18.

Olympics as a whole. All I hear you say, yes you should be inspired by

:47:19.:47:22.

the Olympics, but you have to be inspired by people putting up with

:47:22.:47:28.

missiles, putting up with public inconvenience and now being

:47:28.:47:31.

commercialised. Look, this is a great event for Britain. Of course

:47:31.:47:34.

it brings with it all kinds of challenges. The first time we've

:47:34.:47:38.

had the Olympic Games since 1948. Yes, of course, legacy is really

:47:38.:47:43.

important. I'm working to make that happen in my part of the Government.

:47:43.:47:46.

I think we should be proud of. It I think we should celebrate. It I do

:47:47.:47:51.

think that thousands, millions of Britons are going to get a real

:47:51.:47:55.

thrill out of this. If that's too optimistic, well then I'm too

:47:55.:47:58.

optimistic. I bet that a large number of people at the end of the

:47:58.:48:03.

Games will say, what a fantastic celebration of sporting excellence,

:48:03.:48:08.

of our country, of athleticism, of all the things that Sasha

:48:08.:48:11.

represents for example. A young lady shouted out "In six months

:48:12.:48:16.

we'll have forgotten about it." Really? Yeah, no disrespect to Tash

:48:16.:48:20.

ya. That's her medal. She will remember that. But in the country,

:48:20.:48:27.

we'll forget about it. You don't remember Linford Kristy getting a

:48:27.:48:31.

gold? I don't care that much. I care about keeping hospitals open,

:48:32.:48:37.

having provisions for young people. Things like that. OK. Online?

:48:37.:48:41.

nice round up of this. "Commercialisation is required. The

:48:41.:48:46.

money makes for better Games, better venues, better competition,

:48:46.:48:54.

sports gets better." OK. The power bar? Yes, John you're doing good

:48:54.:49:04.
:49:04.:49:08.

babe. Tasha is yeah, you're owning Well done. Just as you did a few

:49:08.:49:13.

years ago in the Olympics. Next up, who's welcome at the Olympics and

:49:13.:49:16.

who isn't? What about Syria where the defence machine was killed

:49:16.:49:19.

today? The Assad regime denies massacres of civilians, including

:49:20.:49:24.

women and children but the IOC is not inviting the head of Syria

:49:24.:49:27.

national Olympic committee to London. Is that enough? Is it right

:49:27.:49:33.

to mix sport with politics? David has a question. Should Syria be

:49:33.:49:40.

allowed to participate in the Olympics? Nice and simple. I think

:49:40.:49:45.

this is obviously a matter for the IOC. But we have to make a

:49:45.:49:51.

distinction between sportsmen and women, who may be victims

:49:51.:49:55.

themselves of repressive regimes versus what the repressive regime

:49:55.:49:59.

does. This is a tricky balance. But I actually think it is, you know

:49:59.:50:04.

the Olympics provides a focus for people to campaign against human

:50:04.:50:09.

rights violations. So if you take the anti-apartheid movement, the

:50:09.:50:12.

sporting events couldn't be disassociated from what was

:50:12.:50:15.

happening. So where that is the case, of course, we should reserve

:50:15.:50:21.

the right to stop people from coming to our Olympics if they are

:50:21.:50:24.

involved. Would you like to see Syrian athletes banned from the

:50:24.:50:28.

Games? It's not my decision but we need to look closely at human

:50:28.:50:33.

rights violations of any country and make sure we take a stand, as

:50:33.:50:36.

members of the public and politicians. But this is something

:50:36.:50:41.

that the IOC should look at for the future, because increasingly people

:50:41.:50:46.

rightly ask why countries who take part or sportsmen and women who

:50:46.:50:50.

take part should do so. This is a live debate that we should

:50:50.:50:59.

encourage. Let's have that debate. I'm Syrian as well as British. I'm

:50:59.:51:01.

against athletes, Syrian athletes playing in the Olympics this year,

:51:01.:51:05.

because I don't think it's good for them as well not being good for the

:51:05.:51:09.

country itself. Yes, they may not be affiliated to the regime and may

:51:09.:51:13.

not support it, but the fact that they're playing, representing a

:51:13.:51:17.

country which is governed by a regime that it's killing its people

:51:17.:51:20.

is wrong. I don't think it's haeplty for them. They're going to

:51:20.:51:25.

be running with the Assad flag. To go down in history you were playing

:51:26.:51:30.

under the Assad regime and flag, you were supporting it, by holding

:51:30.:51:35.

that flag. Where do we draw the line? Today, Iran have been accused

:51:35.:51:40.

of a terrorist attack by Israel. We've had talk in the past of

:51:40.:51:43.

countries with human rights violations, there was plenty of

:51:43.:51:46.

talk about China not being allowed to host the Olympics in 2008.

:51:46.:51:50.

People thought that wasn't right. If you start, where do you draw the

:51:50.:51:54.

line? I'm not sure. But I question the Olympics as well. Like Symeon

:51:54.:51:59.

said, you know, it's paid for by the many and it's only a few

:51:59.:52:03.

benefit from it. I'm not sure about the whole idea of the Olympics in

:52:03.:52:09.

that it's so good in helping people and developing both on a national

:52:09.:52:14.

scale and on an individual scale, because for me, I've never been

:52:14.:52:17.

inspired to do sports because I've watched the Olympics. I've been

:52:17.:52:21.

inspired to do sports because of a great PE teacher. It's about

:52:21.:52:25.

getting involved on the ground, interacting with people and

:52:25.:52:28.

providing opportunity for people. Great point. Thank you very much.

:52:28.:52:33.

Let's make brief points and get round the audience. Just kind of

:52:33.:52:36.

like in terms of what Symeon was saying about London, the Olympics

:52:36.:52:41.

being for the few, I was listening to something on radio about how

:52:41.:52:46.

someone was refused not only a job at the Olympics, but refused

:52:46.:52:50.

volunteering because they had tattoos and piercings. We are

:52:50.:52:57.

talking at the moment about despotic regimes. We have to keep

:52:57.:53:01.

on topic. Fire away. I don't think you should blame the people of the

:53:01.:53:04.

country. It's not them who are making the decisions and why should

:53:04.:53:07.

they suffer. If they've been training and working to take part

:53:07.:53:11.

in the Olympics, why shouldn't they be able?

:53:11.:53:15.

APPLAUSE Would it not be a kind of a victory

:53:15.:53:19.

for the Assad regime if their athletes weren't allowed to London

:53:19.:53:24.

to the Olympics. Wouldn't that be the regime wing and more repression

:53:24.:53:30.

and taking away -- winning and more repression and taking away from

:53:30.:53:32.

people. How would you feel about having to perform in front of

:53:32.:53:36.

athletes that you didn't feel should be at the Games? It's my

:53:36.:53:40.

personal belief that the athletes are representing the people of the

:53:40.:53:43.

country, not the Government itself. Just because they're running under

:53:43.:53:50.

the flag, doesn't mean they are supporting the regime. The sport

:53:50.:53:54.

that they're partaking in brings hope to themselves and their people.

:53:54.:53:59.

They shouldn't be excluded in my opinion. Thank you very much. A

:53:59.:54:03.

final comment from you. It's not the athletes' fault. The regime is

:54:03.:54:09.

the problem. And Also, if we go back to the

:54:09.:54:15.

power bar. It's rather even. think we have a clear winner, I'm

:54:15.:54:21.

feeling Tasha's taken gold here. You get gold tonight Tasha. Thank

:54:21.:54:24.

you all very much for your time this evening. It's all looking

:54:24.:54:28.

rather even on the power bar. Round of applause for our panel.

:54:28.:54:30.

APPLAUSE Thank you for being here this

:54:30.:54:34.

evening. We really appreciate it. That is almost it for tonight.

:54:34.:54:39.

Don't forget the debate is always online. The next show is in

:54:39.:54:48.

Edinburgh on August 15. We leave you with Deanna Roger with a poem.

:54:48.:54:55.

She has written this for us. My honest contradictions with no

:54:55.:55:01.

doubt leave me in the mouths of rafbness fiends, because I don't

:55:01.:55:06.

know what I truly believe. As a teen I saw five bowls of sweet

:55:06.:55:12.

poison, squeezed, slipped, piled onto a cluttered table. I saw them

:55:12.:55:18.

tipping and coursing through my messy city. My lovable, detestable

:55:18.:55:23.

broken city. My city buried in the pit of minds and factories,

:55:23.:55:28.

derelict with nothing built to replace them. My southern arrogant,

:55:28.:55:35.

come see us only city. But years have passed since and despite my

:55:35.:55:40.

apocalyptic whispered riot it's here. So I search the web to find a

:55:40.:55:46.

buzz of my own tangled opinion. I read minutes from meetings and

:55:46.:55:50.

budgets revised and public polls and they all told me that my split

:55:50.:55:54.

perspective is normal and representative of the population.

:55:54.:56:00.

So I write poems and prose of pros and cons, even proa con. Even cona

:56:00.:56:05.

fear I have been ingesting from free news for years. Immigration,

:56:05.:56:14.

terror, money, drugs, trafficking, slavery, congestion, jobs, change.

:56:14.:56:19.

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