Harvest Theme Countryfile


Harvest Theme

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Mile upon mile of golden fields, swaying in the summer breeze.

:00:27.:00:34.

Laden tractors at every turn, full of produce to feed the nation.

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and the countryside is buzzing with activity,

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as this year's crops are brought in and next year's are planted.

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Anita's harvest is in mint condition.

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Woo! It's the nicest-smelling farm I've ever been on.

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Oh, I'm glad to hear it. ANITA LAUGHS

:01:02.:01:06.

Joe's investigating if we can believe supermarkets

:01:07.:01:09.

when they say their food comes from the farm.

:01:10.:01:13.

might depend on whether you believe the supermarket

:01:14.:01:17.

when they describe where their food comes from.

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And Adam's meeting two of the teams

:01:20.:01:24.

hoping to be crowned the champions at this year's One Man And His Dog.

:01:25.:01:28.

WHISTLE Very good. Stay!

:01:29.:01:30.

Ten out of ten for the shed. The judges were happy with that.

:01:31.:01:33.

Harvest time - when fields burst with ripe crops,

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and farmers all across the land are bringing the harvest home.

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I'm at the Gaddesden estate in Hertfordshire,

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where harvest is well underway across its 1,800 acres.

:01:59.:02:03.

They crop wheat, beans, barley, and oilseed rape,

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a long way from how it was done nearly 40 years ago,

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when the BBC was last here making a film about the harvest.

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Harvest time must be the most atmospheric time of the year,

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and I wouldn't want to be anywhere else in the world

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Back in 1977, Guy Halsey was the owner of the estate.

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and following in Nick's footsteps is his son, also called Guy,

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Both father and son have witnessed quite a few changes

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in the harvest practice since the film was made.

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Guy, how are you doing? Hi, man. Hi. Nice to see you.

:02:49.:02:50.

And you. So, when did you harvest all of this grain?

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so we started at three o'clock and finished at one this morning.

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Wow. Yeah. Back in the day, Nick, what time were YOU finishing?

:02:57.:02:58.

It depends on the maestro, the dew coming down, but...

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Right. ..we could've gone on, sometimes,

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until about three on one occasion, I remember.

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How does it compare? What's your combine like?

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it's a contractor's combine, and it is enormous,

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it's a 40 foot header, so it cuts a strip 40 feet wide through the corn.

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so it was, you know, over three times the size.

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So, how treasured is the film of their '70s harvest?

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Every, you know, every Christmas is it always put on?

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but, yeah, we dug it out a couple of years ago and got it put onto DVD.

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Yeah, it's wonderful history and I'm very lucky to be able to, kind of...

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During the seven weeks of their harvest,

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Guy is hoping to bring in 2,300 tonnes of grain.

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For farmers, the hard work doesn't stop there.

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You may think that harvesting is the end of the farming year.

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Well, actually, it's the beginning because,

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farmers are also planting the crops for NEXT year,

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and, er, these days, they are using the most incredible kit.

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This is the oilseed rape drilling machine.

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In one go, it digs a trench, adds fertiliser,

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plants a seed and lays down slug pellets.

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So, considering how many jobs are going on back there,

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we are going at an incredible rate, aren't we?

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all controlled by the screens in here.

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OK, yeah. Talk us through what controls we've got

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So, this one down here, this is just, this is the GPS,

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that's steering the Challenger up the field.

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Right, so you've got no hands on the steering wheel at all.

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No, no hands, no hands, it's all steering itself.

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'It might be able to steer itself on the straight,

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Now, we're just coming towards the end of a run, here.

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So, this is where you do have to put in a bit of human intervention.

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Yeah, all I have to do is do a loop, like that...

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that'll steer itself into where it wants to be. No way!

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All I have to do now is drop the drill...

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..and then away we go, down the field.

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The main crop grown on the estate is wheat.

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Some of it will go for animal feed, the rest for milling to make flour,

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just as in 1977, some of the flour goes to make bread.

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'Baker Andrew Pruden is kindly going to help me make a plaited harvest

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'loaf, which is the traditional bread eaten at this time of year.'

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Yes, that's what we hope to end up, for the tea this afternoon.

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OK. Well, I've made some dough for us, so, we'll...

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What I want you to do is chop it into four equal pieces.

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What I want you to do now is to make four little sausages.

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The one that was shot in 1977? ANDREW LAUGHS

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I've seen it. Yeah, you have? Yes, yes. OK.

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I knew the two gentlemen who were featured in it.

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Oh, right. John Groom and his long-term assistant, Les.

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Yeah. And whenever we used to run out of yeast,

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or something in our bakery, they were always very kind,

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Right. We could always go and borrow it.

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Oh, well, that's... I'm very proud to be associated with it.

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I'm sure. And what I'm going to do is make you a little blackboard.

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OK? And then we label them from the bottom.

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Right, so we're going two over three, four over two,

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pinch the ends together, roll them nice and flat.

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There we are. That's it, job done. Job done. So, right,

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two over three... Yeah. ..which is that one, there. Yeah.

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And then, one over three, which is that one in the middle. That's it.

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OK. Yeah. Then... And then we start again. Yeah.

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Yeah. If you keep it nice and tight... ..four over two.

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Yeah. It's a cross between the Bake Off and Countdown, this.

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Yeah, you've got it in one! Four over two... Two, four over two.

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And is that it? Yeah, and then just pinch the ends together.

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But that's about it. That's about...

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'The dough then needs to be left for an hour to prove,

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Yeah, good plan. There you are. Teamwork.

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'when I take my bread along to the harvest supper, later.'

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Now, you might have seen supermarket food brands named after farms,

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but did you know that some of them don't actually exist?

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Well, now the National Farmers' Union

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But are the supermarkets doing anything wrong?

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The fresh produce market alone was worth ?17 billion last year.

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And with so many different types of meat and veg on offer,

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the choice we have is greater than ever before.

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As a result, the battle between the supermarkets for our business

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knowing where our food comes from and its journey from farm to fork

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some of those farms on the labels

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might not be as British as they appear to be.

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They're what some call fake farms - put simply,

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they're farms or farm businesses that don't exist.

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They're brand names supermarkets create to sell their fresh produce.

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The food is actually sourced from many different farms and producers,

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and despite how some of the names may sound,

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much of this produce may not even be British.

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For example, Aldi use Ashfield Farm for their meat,

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and Wood Farm for their vegetables and fruit.

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Lidl use Birchwood and Strathvale farms.

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But none of these farms are actually real.

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Marks Spencer uses it to market Scottish salmon.

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But, surprise - there is no Lochmuir.

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And many real farmers think fake farm brands

:09:55.:09:57.

who farms 500 acres of Welsh countryside,

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Yeah, Welsh Blacks. Welsh Blacks? Yeah.

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'He's also Deputy President of the National Farmers' Union, Wales.'

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John, what's the problem, as you see it?

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Well, we're having quite a lot of products being sold under a

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British-sounding name, and they're not British very often.

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So, you think people are being misled?

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We have really high standards of production here.

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Our welfare standards are the highest in the world,

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our environmental standards are the highest in the world.

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So, it's really, really important that people,

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when they think they're buying the best, that they ARE buying the best.

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It's not just about the name, though, is it?

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there's often a huge, great Union Jack.

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I mean, that's very clear, that's not misleading anyone.

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if it is British, very often there's a Union Jack on it,

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but when you've got the same brand name, and it's not British,

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it's easy to think, "Oh, last week, yes, that was British,

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"it was Boswell beef or it was whatever,

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"this week, yes, that's the same farm,"

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buy it, and it's not. It does say country of origin,

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People can see where it's coming from.

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Yeah, if you get your magnifying glass out

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and if you put your glasses on, yeah, it's very clear.

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It's not THAT small, is it? I mean, come on...

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and when you take that the average consumer takes eight seconds

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are you going to bother putting your glasses on?

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Are you going to really pick it up and have a good look? No.

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You look at what's the main line on it.

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The supermarkets might say, "Hang on, leave the branding to us.

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"The important thing is we are buying British

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"and making that available to our customers."

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Well, I guess supermarkets' priorities are profit.

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We just want clarity, we want honesty and we want transparency.

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we want a British-sounding product in the packet.

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All we ask for is that it is what it says on the packet.

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So, do John and the NFU have a point?

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This is the sort of produce the NFU are talking about.

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This is Woodside Farms pork, and it's from Denmark.

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And this is Rosedene Farms apples from South Africa.

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It may be small, but the country of origin IS clearly there.

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So, are the supermarkets actually doing anything wrong?

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We've put together our own Countryfile Farms brand -

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Now, the rules regarding food information are complicated,

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but essentially it must be clear, accurate and easy to understand.

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particularly regarding the country of origin,

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and the label must be looked at as a whole.

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And these food requirements don't just apply to the packaging,

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but also to how the food is presented in store.

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Tesco uses seven fictional farms to sell its own fresh produce,

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After a rise in sales over the last six months,

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Tesco singled out the growth of exclusive fresh-food brands,

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saying they'd had strong initial customer response.

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'Matt Simister is Tesco's Commercial Director for Fresh Food.'

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Why are you selling produce under fake farm names?

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Yeah, we don't see them as fake farm names.

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What we see them as is brands that set a standard that people

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can rely on for a very, very high - in fact, industry-leading -

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set of standards across the whole of the supply chain,

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at a quality that's very high, at a price that is very,

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And customers can trust that, when they see the brand.

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Why did you give them British names, then?

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I mean, why not a sort of a hacienda range

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for all the fruit and vegetables that come from Spain?

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To be honest, we don't think that they are particularly British names.

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They are farm names that represent a set of farm standards,

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and the origin is very clearly labelled on the pack.

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Yes, the name of the country IS on there, but it's quite small print.

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I mean, if you've got two screaming kids and you just go and pick

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something up, you think Boswell Farms is British.

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They're not designed to sound British. Boswell...

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They're designed to sound... Willow... ..sound like farms,

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but, actually, some of them are British farms that we've sourced

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from, from our partner suppliers, that happen to be in the UK.

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Now, post the 2013 horse-meat scandal,

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Do you think fake farms live up to those standards?

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If our customers are worried that we are trying to mislead them,

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We know our standards are the highest standards in the industry

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and we think it's really important that we...

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that what is on the label is in the pack.

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So, with many of our supermarkets changing their value ranges to these

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'farm brands, is it better for them or is it better for us?'

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'To find out, I've come to meet marketing analyst

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'Dr Fiona Spotswood, from the University of the West of England.'

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Fiona, what are these brands all about?

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Brands are a very clever marketing mechanism.

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They are a way of providing a real short cut for consumers.

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We cannot agonise over every supermarket purchase we make,

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so we have to make very quick decisions, and brands give us

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a set of symbols, images, pictures sometimes, colours,

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that enable us to come up with a set of images in our brains very quickly

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and think of orchards and freshness and harvest time.

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So, was rebranding with these fake farm names a good move?

:15:47.:15:51.

Absolutely. Using farm terminology would be a way for Tesco

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to get consumers to think about Britishness,

:15:58.:16:00.

words like Willow and Rosedene sound very English.

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They sound like they are the names of farms with pretty roses

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crawling on the walls and chickens scratching about.

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And they provide consumers with a set of images around farm produce,

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does anything happen by accident or coincidence?

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I'm thinking in particular of these British-sounding farm names.

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and every decision will have been the result of very careful consumer

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research. They understand what associations,

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what those short cuts are what people think of

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when they hear those words Willow or Rosedene - they sound so English.

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successful brands meeting customers' needs,

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or a cynical ploy designed to mislead shoppers, well,

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But make no mistake - if you want to buy British, check the label.

:16:56.:17:01.

You can't assume that British-sounding fake farm names

:17:02.:17:05.

will always represent British produce.

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So, clever marketing or just misleading?

:17:10.:17:12.

You can get in touch with us via our website or contact us on Twitter.

:17:13.:17:24.

ANITA RANI: Sitting along the southern coast of England

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In between stunning woodlands and chalk downs

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Here at Malshanger Farm, they're in the business of creating something

:17:31.:17:37.

rather special, by taking crops like this and turning it into this.

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The farm specialises in creating top-quality essential oils.

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the oil is cooked up right here on the premises.

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But there's an ancient crop that's at the heart of the harvest here.

:17:57.:18:02.

Sir Michael Colman, of the famous mustard dynasty, is the owner.

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20 years ago, he decided to revive a once much-loved British crop -

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Britain was once at the forefront of growing world-class mint.

:18:13.:18:18.

land used to grow the mint was reclaimed for farming essential

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produce, and the crop fell out of favour.

:18:24.:18:26.

Lovely to meet you. Lovely to see you. Lovely to see you, too.

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Sir Michael decided to grow traditional Black Mitcham

:18:31.:18:33.

peppermint, originally produced in Surrey.

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So, what was the eureka moment where you thought, "This is it -

:18:37.:18:39.

she asked if she could come and see me.

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"My grandfather had a farm in Surrey growing peppermint, and he's got...

:18:48.:18:55.

"He used to sit with it all night, pushing steam through it."

:18:56.:19:03.

And she still had a bottle of oil off his still.

:19:04.:19:08.

It's amazing, isn't it? That's really strong, for 100 years old.

:19:09.:19:16.

It is amazing how it's kept its punch.

:19:17.:19:19.

And it's a heritage product, isn't it... Exactly.

:19:20.:19:21.

..that you're bringing back? Exactly.

:19:22.:19:24.

has spent 20 years getting to grips with his crop.

:19:25.:19:30.

There is a wonderful smell in the air, Ian.

:19:31.:19:32.

We're in this field of Black Mitcham peppermint.

:19:33.:19:36.

We've got Derek in the background, there, who is mowing the crop down,

:19:37.:19:39.

so what you can smell is the vapour coming off that as we mow it.

:19:40.:19:43.

Can we take a closer look? Of course we can. Yes, indeed.

:19:44.:19:47.

A lot more potent than you would get in your garden mint.

:19:48.:19:52.

Ooh, wow! Totally different beast to the garden mint. VERY different.

:19:53.:19:55.

than the mint that grows in our back gardens?

:19:56.:19:59.

Because that just grows like a weed, doesn't it?

:20:00.:20:01.

This is a very difficult crop to grow.

:20:02.:20:02.

I classify it as a lazy crop - it only roots in about this much soil,

:20:03.:20:06.

so it is one that wants a lot of nurturing.

:20:07.:20:09.

I knew that the Americans were growing very,

:20:10.:20:13.

very fine peppermint crops, there in the Willamette Valley.

:20:14.:20:16.

They'd already got a good system of distillation.

:20:17.:20:19.

So I thought, "Well, I'm not going to reinvent the wheel."

:20:20.:20:21.

So we imported the equipment back here.

:20:22.:20:24.

So, once the mint has been cut, what happens next?

:20:25.:20:26.

Well, what we do, we leave it on the ground for, say, 24, maybe 48 hours,

:20:27.:20:30.

depending on the weather. We want it to wilt.

:20:31.:20:32.

In the leaf is where the oil capsules are,

:20:33.:20:34.

So we're not interested in the moisture that's within the plant -

:20:35.:20:38.

we need the oil capsules that are in the leaf.

:20:39.:20:40.

So we can pick it up, chop it, put it into the distillation unit,

:20:41.:20:44.

and then we take it down there and we plug it into the steam.

:20:45.:20:48.

'Now it's my turn to get to grips with gathering in the mint.'

:20:49.:20:54.

I don't want to make a mess of Sir Michael's field.

:20:55.:21:05.

'Once the harvest's gathered, it's off to the distillery.'

:21:06.:21:16.

the distillery equipment has been brought over from America.

:21:17.:21:26.

So, we've harvested the peppermint, Ian.

:21:27.:21:28.

What's the next stage in the process?

:21:29.:21:30.

Well, this is where the separation takes place, in this container here.

:21:31.:21:34.

Comes in at the bottom and it then floats off

:21:35.:21:36.

So we've got the pure oil floating up here...

:21:37.:21:40.

Yeah. We've got the waste water running away here,

:21:41.:21:42.

and this is the pure oil here, coming out there.

:21:43.:21:44.

That's pure oil? That is pure oil. There it is. Indeed.

:21:45.:21:47.

Yeah. And how does it compare in profitability to cereal crop?

:21:48.:21:55.

and we do our job correctly and we end up with this lovely oil

:21:56.:22:00.

about six times the value of a cereal crop.

:22:01.:22:03.

I am going to smell of peppermint for a long time.

:22:04.:22:16.

It's lovely stuff. It's the nicest-smelling farm

:22:17.:22:18.

I've ever been on! Oh, I'm glad to hear it!

:22:19.:22:22.

The peppermint harvest is now in full swing.

:22:23.:22:25.

I'll be putting this British peppermint oil

:22:26.:22:29.

to a very particular summer taste test.

:22:30.:22:34.

It's 40 years since One Man And His Dog first hit our screens,

:22:35.:22:38.

Once again, Countryfile play host to this year's competition,

:22:39.:22:43.

with teams England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland

:22:44.:22:46.

This week, Adam is in Wales and Ireland,

:22:47.:22:50.

meeting the first of the shepherds and their dogs

:22:51.:22:53.

competing to be crowned champions.

:22:54.:22:58.

The Irish landscape is famously beautiful.

:22:59.:23:01.

that agriculture is big business here.

:23:02.:23:09.

And it's not just crops and livestock -

:23:10.:23:11.

Ireland is also turning out champion sheepdog handlers,

:23:12.:23:15.

and they've taken home the One Man And His Dog trophy

:23:16.:23:18.

This year, the final is being held in Fermanagh in Northern Ireland.

:23:19.:23:24.

But does that give the Irish team an edge?

:23:25.:23:26.

Will it help them hold on to their crown?

:23:27.:23:29.

I've come to Donegal to meet the senior Irish handler

:23:30.:23:32.

who'll be helping to defend their title.

:23:33.:23:37.

Sammy Long is a professional sheepdog trainer,

:23:38.:23:40.

working with more than 100 dogs a year on his farm

:23:41.:23:42.

Morning, Sam. Morning. How are you?

:23:43.:23:46.

'But Sammy is also a champion trialler,

:23:47.:23:50.

'who has represented Ireland at international level

:23:51.:23:53.

'This year he's competing with 2?-year-old Roy.'

:23:54.:24:00.

Roy's quite a nice dog, and sheep like him.

:24:01.:24:04.

You trained him yourself? I trained him myself, yeah.

:24:05.:24:07.

And why do you choose him, then, over your other dogs?

:24:08.:24:12.

Well, I find him easy to work, and sheep like him a lot, you know?

:24:13.:24:15.

They don't, they're not frightened of him, you know?

:24:16.:24:18.

And what makes a good trialler, then?

:24:19.:24:20.

What makes you stand out from the crowd?

:24:21.:24:22.

You have to have the temperament for it, yourself, too,

:24:23.:24:25.

and obviously you need a good dog, and a bit of luck.

:24:26.:24:29.

And can it all go wrong on the day? Oh, easily, yeah.

:24:30.:24:32.

So can I watch him run out? Yeah, of course. Here, Roy.

:24:33.:24:37.

Oh, Sammy, you make it look so easy.

:24:38.:25:01.

The way Roy shed them and then held them back from the other sheep to

:25:02.:25:04.

bring them in the pen - it was brilliant!

:25:05.:25:05.

Yeah, he did quite well there. Yeah. Yeah, I was happy with that.

:25:06.:25:08.

with the One Man And His Dog competition? Well...

:25:09.:25:13.

If it doesn't, I'll just have to eat humble pie.

:25:14.:25:21.

of Ireland holding the trophy at the moment, for the last three years.

:25:22.:25:26.

Yeah. They've done quite well and, hopefully,

:25:27.:25:29.

Good luck on the day. Thanks very much.

:25:30.:25:35.

Ireland will be wishing him well.

:25:36.:25:38.

But cheering him on from a little closer to home

:25:39.:25:41.

What do you reckon to Grandad Sammy, then? A bit good. Yeah?

:25:42.:25:48.

How well do you think he's going to do

:25:49.:25:50.

in the One Man And His Dog competition? You never know.

:25:51.:25:52.

You never know how things go like that.

:25:53.:25:55.

You just never know what kind of dogs you're up against. Yeah.

:25:56.:25:57.

I reckon he's going to win. It's better than nothing.

:25:58.:26:03.

Who knows? Would you like to work sheepdogs one day?

:26:04.:26:09.

I've actually trained to do it, but I don't have much of a dog,

:26:10.:26:12.

Ireland's champion is Sammy Long and his dog, Roy.

:26:13.:26:19.

Heading further south, the hills give way to the flat,

:26:20.:26:24.

fertile farmland of County Kildare - a different landscape altogether.

:26:25.:26:29.

Different landscape means different sheep and a different set of skills

:26:30.:26:33.

I'm meeting one young man who's making waves

:26:34.:26:38.

From Kilcullen, this year's young handler for Ireland

:26:39.:26:44.

How long have you been trialling dogs, then, Caolan?

:26:45.:26:49.

Yeah. So have you had a few dogs over the years?

:26:50.:26:56.

Yeah, I've two at the moment, and I had three pups.

:26:57.:27:00.

That's Dan. He's ten, and that's the dog I'm running in the...

:27:01.:27:08.

..of them all, yeah. And how have you been getting on with him?

:27:09.:27:18.

And I won the Young Handlers' last Friday, at the National.

:27:19.:27:27.

Yeah. So can we go and watch him... Yeah. ..working?

:27:28.:27:37.

That'll do. Ten out of ten for the pen.

:27:38.:27:56.

Yeah, yeah. And Dan's not bad, either, is he?

:27:57.:28:00.

What makes him so good, do you think?

:28:01.:28:03.

He's very responsive to that whistle.

:28:04.:28:11.

Yeah. And you're very good at blowing it.

:28:12.:28:13.

It's amazing, the noises you're making. Yeah. It's fantastic. Yeah.

:28:14.:28:17.

Now, One Man And His Dog has been won by the Irish team, I believe,

:28:18.:28:19.

three times in a row, hasn't it? Yeah. So there's a bit of pressure.

:28:20.:28:22.

Yeah. And do you mind whether you win?

:28:23.:28:29.

Caolan comes from a long line of winners.

:28:30.:28:37.

the One Man And His Dog trophy in the '90s.

:28:38.:28:48.

So how are you feeling about this year's competition?

:28:49.:28:51.

My dad has won it, my grandad's won it.

:28:52.:28:56.

And the Irish team have won it three years in a row,

:28:57.:28:58.

is also carrying on the family tradition -

:28:59.:29:13.

under the watchful eye of his older sibling.

:29:14.:29:17.

getting into the One Man And His Dog team?

:29:18.:29:20.

He's been trying for a good long time.

:29:21.:29:25.

can't really say yet. He might catch you up.

:29:26.:29:36.

Yeah. Well, great to meet you both. See you soon. See you.

:29:37.:29:39.

So there you have it - third-generation handler

:29:40.:29:42.

Together with home-turf hero Sammy Long and Roy,

:29:43.:29:48.

JOHN CRAVEN: We're celebrating harvest time across the country.

:29:49.:29:58.

I'm in Kent - the Garden of England -

:29:59.:30:01.

with its bountiful landscape of hop fields and orchards.

:30:02.:30:06.

But I'm not here today for the fruit.

:30:07.:30:08.

Instead, I'm going to be discovering about a particular Kentish delicacy

:30:09.:30:12.

One field where it grows is here, in the village of St Mary's Platt.

:30:13.:30:21.

And this is what I'm here for, the Kentish cobnut -

:30:22.:30:25.

the only nut in the world that can be eaten straight from the tree.

:30:26.:30:29.

The owner of this cobnut field is Alexander Hunt.

:30:30.:30:33.

He's also chairman of the Kentish Cobnut Association.

:30:34.:30:36.

Alexander, I've heard of Kentish cobnuts,

:30:37.:30:38.

but I don't really know what they are.

:30:39.:30:40.

I mean, it's not a thing you see in shops every day, is it?

:30:41.:30:43.

full of moisture and succulence at this time of the year.

:30:44.:30:52.

And here we have hazelnut trees, and here we've got cobnuts.

:30:53.:30:57.

These are the wild hazels, in the hedge, here.

:30:58.:31:02.

Can you see that's a much smaller nut, there?

:31:03.:31:04.

Oh, yes. Slightly rounder with a slightly serrated husk.

:31:05.:31:09.

And what about a cobnut? Behind me here

:31:10.:31:11.

And you can see from the little cluster there...

:31:12.:31:17.

Oh, much bigger, isn't it? Larger, bigger, bolder nut.

:31:18.:31:21.

Yeah. And how many cobnut trees have you got here?

:31:22.:31:23.

and about 1,500 trees within the plantation.

:31:24.:31:30.

What about squirrels here? Are they a problem?

:31:31.:31:32.

Very much so. Squirrels like nuts, don't they?

:31:33.:31:35.

Every nut grower - squirrels are the bane of our lives.

:31:36.:31:39.

And, for me, the big question now is what do they taste like?

:31:40.:31:43.

Well, let me crack one for you, John.

:31:44.:31:47.

Thank you. Ooh, they are soft, aren't they?

:31:48.:31:49.

They're the finest nuts you can buy in the country.

:31:50.:31:55.

And they do have a very strong taste, as well.

:31:56.:31:58.

Middle of September, the husk begins to go a little bit more mellow,

:31:59.:32:03.

and that's when they really gain their true Kentish cobnut flavour.

:32:04.:32:10.

I'm really pleased to hear it! Mmm!

:32:11.:32:17.

cobnuts lost some of their appeal during the last century.

:32:18.:32:23.

But now a group of dedicated enthusiasts is encouraging us

:32:24.:32:26.

The orchards where the cobnuts grow are known as platts.

:32:27.:32:32.

It's an old Kentish word for flat, cultivated land.

:32:33.:32:36.

And the people who pick the nuts call themselves, guess what?

:32:37.:32:39.

Yes, it's a good name for us, isn't it?

:32:40.:32:47.

Is there any special technique to picking the cobnuts?

:32:48.:32:55.

Well, you pick the green ones and not the brown ones.

:32:56.:32:59.

I adore them. Yes, yes. Especially when they're fresh and green?

:33:00.:33:03.

When they're fresh, and when they're creamy and green.

:33:04.:33:06.

And everybody I know loves them when they're like this.

:33:07.:33:11.

After a hard day's picking out in the fields,

:33:12.:33:13.

what could be better than a cobnut feast for us nutters?

:33:14.:33:18.

Let's tuck in, everybody, shall we? Come on. Help yourselves.

:33:19.:33:22.

'is part of the culinary cobnut renaissance.'

:33:23.:33:28.

What have you laid on for us, Matthew?

:33:29.:33:30.

We've got plums in there, Victoria plums, which are local.

:33:31.:33:35.

We've got Discovery apples and, of course, the Kentish green cobnuts...

:33:36.:33:40.

That's a Victoria plum, with a cobnut brioche crumble, on there.

:33:41.:33:47.

And then this is traditional hop-picker's cake, there.

:33:48.:33:51.

Wow. ..in there. So this is all part, then,

:33:52.:34:01.

It is, yes. All these recipes have actually come from an old Kentish

:34:02.:34:07.

I must admit, my mother's given me good training, John -

:34:08.:34:12.

everything's either topped up with a bit of brandy or a bit of port,

:34:13.:34:15.

And some cobnuts, yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

:34:16.:34:26.

Today, I'm at Hertfordshire's Gaddesden estate,

:34:27.:34:29.

about the harvest, here at Gaddesden. Back then,

:34:30.:34:39.

celebrated artist-in-residence Gordon Beningfield

:34:40.:34:43.

was inspired to capture the wheat crop on canvas.

:34:44.:34:47.

Unusually, there is still an artist living on the estate -

:34:48.:34:50.

Richard Smith is drawn to the wildlife that thrives here.

:34:51.:34:55.

How much of an inspiration is harvest to you, as an artist,

:34:56.:34:58.

Richard? It's usually the best time of year, really.

:34:59.:35:00.

Cos there's, once they've cut the harvest, there's a lot to be seen.

:35:01.:35:03.

In the wood behind us, I watched a stoat chase a mouse,

:35:04.:35:06.

And the next day I painted a painting that just painted itself.

:35:07.:35:12.

It was amazing. So is it more, kind of, Impressionism that you do, then?

:35:13.:35:15.

Yeah, pretty much. ..of a view, and then you just replicate that?

:35:16.:35:20.

When I see something and do a little doodle, the whole, sort of,

:35:21.:35:24.

comes out as a painting or, now, sculptures.

:35:25.:35:29.

It seems that all of Richard's wildlife subjects

:35:30.:35:32.

are sheltering from the rain. But overnight he set some camera traps,

:35:33.:35:35.

hoping to capture some rarely-seen animal behaviour.

:35:36.:35:38.

If you look just here, there's a track coming through.

:35:39.:35:42.

Yeah. Now, it could be fallow deer that have done it.

:35:43.:35:45.

Yeah. They cut through here, and they go out to the stubble.

:35:46.:35:50.

Right, well, let's get this lot back to the studio.

:35:51.:35:52.

Take them back to the studio. Have you got that one, yeah?

:35:53.:35:55.

'Hopefully, the footage captured on the cameras will give Richard some

:35:56.:35:59.

'inspiration for his next masterpiece.'

:36:00.:36:02.

This is a great little workshop, isn't it?

:36:03.:36:09.

Right, let's get these... Gosh, look at... Yes, all right, then.

:36:10.:36:13.

Nothing, nothing... Oh, hang on - there's a bottom.

:36:14.:36:15.

Oh, it's a badger. Oh. Ah... There you go, look.

:36:16.:36:18.

It's quite nice, actually, isn't it, with that as a backdrop,

:36:19.:36:21.

These long grasses in the foreground? That's quite

:36:22.:36:25.

Let me close that one and bring up the next clip.

:36:26.:36:31.

then would be kind of a starting point for a piece of work?

:36:32.:36:38.

I'm now thinking of a painting of a badger/rabbit confrontation.

:36:39.:36:43.

Right. You know? And then the imagination starts working.

:36:44.:36:46.

What would happen? So it's not always true to science,

:36:47.:36:51.

This barn owl, then - is this wax, or...?

:36:52.:36:55.

This is what they call white modelling wax.

:36:56.:36:58.

There's a barn, obviously, over there,

:36:59.:37:01.

And I was sitting there as the sun was coming up, and I thought,

:37:02.:37:07.

"I've got to do that." Little, quick sketch.

:37:08.:37:09.

Then someone had said that there was a barn owl in residence so, again,

:37:10.:37:14.

using the imagination, I produced a painting of a barn owl.

:37:15.:37:18.

And so that has been sparked by that...

:37:19.:37:20.

So this barn owl here is the end result of that barn?

:37:21.:37:24.

Pretty much, yeah. Isn't that wonderful?

:37:25.:37:26.

And, hopefully, if all goes well, the end result will be...

:37:27.:37:29.

It's obvious to see the estate has provided Richard with a wealth of

:37:30.:37:35.

there's no better time to spot its resident wildlife

:37:36.:37:40.

Now, voting for the Countryfile photographic competition

:37:41.:37:48.

And if you haven't voted to support your favourite,

:37:49.:37:52.

Calls cost 10p plus your network's access charge.

:37:53.:39:40.

You can also vote free on our website...

:39:41.:39:46.

The website also contains a full list of the photos

:39:47.:39:49.

together with the terms and conditions for the competition.

:39:50.:39:54.

MUSIC: Myfanwy by the Morriston Orpheus Choir

:39:55.:40:29.

Vast, borderless country, easy to lose yourself in.

:40:30.:40:38.

is where the partnership between shepherd and dog

:40:39.:40:45.

Hills and mountains are the natural arenas of the sheepdog.

:40:46.:40:52.

that partnership has a history that goes back centuries.

:40:53.:40:57.

The first sheepdog trials in the British Isles were held in Bala,

:40:58.:41:01.

And one shepherd hasn't strayed too far

:41:02.:41:06.

from this heartland of sheepdog trialling.

:41:07.:41:09.

In fact, he lives and works just ten miles down the road.

:41:10.:41:17.

has been working sheep in this tough terrain all of his life.

:41:18.:41:23.

The sheepdog does the work of six human beings,

:41:24.:41:28.

One really good dog is worth his weight in gold.

:41:29.:41:35.

But don't be fooled by his calm countenance -

:41:36.:41:37.

as twice world champion and four-times supreme champion,

:41:38.:41:41.

he's a rock star of the sheepdog world.

:41:42.:41:44.

My greatest achievement was winning the supreme championship last year,

:41:45.:41:56.

I'd already won in Wales, England and Ireland.

:41:57.:42:02.

I was more or less desperate to win in Scotland, and I eventually did.

:42:03.:42:07.

As well as winning countless trials all over the world,

:42:08.:42:10.

Aled's also been on the other side of the scoreboard

:42:11.:42:12.

for One Man And His Dog, as one of last year's judges.

:42:13.:42:16.

His collie, Cap, is the latest in a line of dogs

:42:17.:42:19.

He always was the one that came up to me,

:42:20.:42:29.

played with my shoelaces, and he was under my feet everywhere.

:42:30.:42:33.

And even when he was a little bit older,

:42:34.:42:36.

he was the one that would jump over the door

:42:37.:42:39.

as soon as he heard me come into the shed.

:42:40.:42:42.

He's powerful and he's got a lovely pace.

:42:43.:42:49.

And he doesn't waste too much time doing things.

:42:50.:42:59.

I just hope that I'll have a good packet of sheep.

:43:00.:43:09.

I'm sure that Cap will be on form, I just hope that I'LL be on form.

:43:10.:43:12.

On a good day, I'll be up there with the others.

:43:13.:43:19.

the Welsh contenders are Aled Owen and Cap.

:43:20.:43:25.

the mountains shrug their shoulders at the Irish Sea.

:43:26.:43:35.

As workplaces go, this is a pretty beautiful spot.

:43:36.:43:38.

And the sheep seem very content with the view as well.

:43:39.:43:47.

This idyllic setting is home to Wales's young handler, Es Smith,

:43:48.:43:51.

At 18, she's a bit older than some of her rivals,

:43:52.:44:02.

and has just returned from trialling after a break of three years.

:44:03.:44:06.

So this comeback kid has everything to prove.

:44:07.:44:09.

Yeah. So you've been away from trialling for a little while,

:44:10.:44:16.

and now you come back to it. What have you been up to?

:44:17.:44:19.

I've been focusing on school and friends, and my social life.

:44:20.:44:23.

Well, he's really friendly and loyal,

:44:24.:44:27.

and he'll do anything for me, no matter what.

:44:28.:44:30.

But he's young, that's the only thing I'm worried about, really.

:44:31.:44:33.

And being so young, are you worried about him on the day?

:44:34.:44:37.

Yeah, just because he's only ever done about five trials so far.

:44:38.:44:43.

He could behave or he could get overexcited.

:44:44.:44:47.

And he's up against some very experienced dogs.

:44:48.:44:50.

Yeah. They're probably going to be quite a bit older than Jaff, but...

:44:51.:44:54.

And are you competitive? Does it matter if you lose?

:44:55.:44:58.

I hate losing. But, when it comes to trialling,

:44:59.:45:02.

I know that I have to let the best person win, on the day.

:45:03.:45:06.

Well, shall we put him through his paces?

:45:07.:45:08.

Come on, Jaff. Come on then, fella. Come on, Jaff.

:45:09.:45:17.

It's lovely the way he brought those up, Es.

:45:18.:45:37.

Thank you. He's quite steady for a young dog, isn't he?

:45:38.:45:40.

Yeah, he's... He's got power when he needs it.

:45:41.:45:42.

Yeah. Lovely. Very reactive, isn't he?

:45:43.:45:48.

I like him. It's remarkable that he's not even two, and he's so good.

:45:49.:46:07.

Plenty of shepherds that would want that dog in the kennel, isn't there?

:46:08.:46:15.

It's what dreams are made of. He's beautiful.

:46:16.:46:19.

Well, there's not many people who could work a sheepdog

:46:20.:46:22.

and have a conversation at the same time.

:46:23.:46:24.

It's pretty impressive. I guess it is.

:46:25.:46:27.

So he is pre-empting your commands, in a way.

:46:28.:46:31.

But that's dangerous at the same time...

:46:32.:46:33.

Yeah. ..if you want to keep him in control.

:46:34.:46:35.

Yeah. Well, it's brilliant the way you've just picked it up again.

:46:36.:46:38.

It's like riding a bike, is it? Amazing. Lie down.

:46:39.:46:41.

I'm just glad that Jaff's come along at the right time, really.

:46:42.:46:46.

Good boy. Well, that was very impressive.

:46:47.:46:52.

I reckon you're in with a good chance.

:46:53.:46:55.

and deep in the heartland of sheepdog trialling

:46:56.:47:03.

comes our team representing Wales -

:47:04.:47:06.

born shepherd Aled Owen and his dog, Cap,

:47:07.:47:09.

and comeback-kid Es Smith with Jaff.

:47:10.:47:20.

Here at Malshanger Farm in Hampshire,

:47:21.:47:23.

we've been bringing in this year's peppermint harvest

:47:24.:47:25.

in the hope of creating something a little special.

:47:26.:47:30.

And here it is - pure peppermint oil.

:47:31.:47:32.

But there's one final very important stage left - quality control.

:47:33.:47:39.

And that means a trip to the lab with Ian, the farm's manager,

:47:40.:47:43.

So, Ian, what's the importance of testing this?

:47:44.:47:48.

There's five components I'm really looking for in that oil,

:47:49.:47:51.

that have to be within a certain specification.

:47:52.:47:54.

So what we're going to do, we're going to run it through

:47:55.:47:59.

this wonderful piece of kit, called a gas chromatograph.

:48:00.:48:03.

'This piece of equipment measures the purity of the oil,

:48:04.:48:06.

'ensuring every batch is of the best quality.'

:48:07.:48:10.

Although we distil it, we then store it,

:48:11.:48:14.

and we aim to only sell it when it's about two years old.

:48:15.:48:18.

very much like wine - it does mature.

:48:19.:48:21.

The smell and the taste just mellows.

:48:22.:48:24.

So this right here is top-quality premium Hampshire peppermint oil,

:48:25.:48:30.

just as it would have been 100 years ago. Exactly. It really is...

:48:31.:48:33.

The oil produced here on the farm goes to make all manner of products,

:48:34.:48:39.

from bubble bath and body wash to probably the most well-known

:48:40.:48:43.

minty chocolate treat - peppermint creams.

:48:44.:48:47.

From the farm's warehouse, orders are shipped all around the globe.

:48:48.:48:59.

chocolate to Switzerland and even lavender oil to France.

:49:00.:49:07.

the farm's essential oil crops will make up half

:49:08.:49:12.

Is there anything this peppermint CAN'T do?

:49:13.:49:17.

Well, there is one particular usage that some of you may appreciate,

:49:18.:49:21.

and I am more than happy to taste it on your behalf.

:49:22.:49:27.

Summer wouldn't be summer without a cocktail.

:49:28.:49:29.

Hi, Ollie. Hi, Anita. How are you doing? Yeah, good, thank you.

:49:30.:49:32.

This is a fantastic set-up, isn't it? Thank you very much. What fun!

:49:33.:49:35.

'Mixologist Oliver Grey has come to help me create the perfect punchy

:49:36.:49:39.

'summer drink, by blending the farm's peppermint oil

:49:40.:49:42.

So two drops in about a litre mix of syrup or puree is definitely enough.

:49:43.:49:49.

Any more than that will blow your head off.

:49:50.:49:51.

OK. So what are you going to make?

:49:52.:49:53.

What cocktails...? What do you like? We could do a raspberry cooler...

:49:54.:49:56.

Sounds good. ..which is a gin-based cocktail.

:49:57.:49:59.

Peppermint's brilliant for enhancing the different fruits.

:50:00.:50:01.

And, of course, this is English peppermint,

:50:02.:50:04.

It doesn't get any fresher than this, does it?

:50:05.:50:08.

This is pretty special, isn't it?

:50:09.:50:10.

'It's at times like this when I'm glad I'm not driving.'

:50:11.:50:13.

Tequila cooling... The peppermint is perfect.

:50:14.:50:20.

Put the lid on. Give that a little shake.

:50:21.:50:30.

It's a hard job, but I'm happy to do it.

:50:31.:50:36.

'make of our concoctions made with their peppermint?'

:50:37.:50:41.

Oh... Well, Sir Michael, that is for you.

:50:42.:50:49.

That's wonderful. And it has your peppermint in it.

:50:50.:50:55.

What do you fancy? I'll have the gin, please.

:50:56.:50:58.

Well, I... This is just right for me.

:50:59.:51:07.

Absolutely. Gentlemen... Cheers. Cheers, Ollie.

:51:08.:51:10.

Summer in a jar. But the question on all our minds

:51:11.:51:15.

is, will it be cocktail weather in the week ahead?

:51:16.:51:18.

Well, here's the five-day forecast with the answer.

:51:19.:51:20.

Some good opportunities for cocktails over the next few days but

:51:21.:51:42.

we're into early September, some -- summer is over and it will go down

:51:43.:51:46.

as a wet one mainly because of the rain in June and for most of the

:51:47.:51:49.

time across the Midlands and southern England it was drier than

:51:50.:51:52.

average with temperatures above average. It was quite a warm summer.

:51:53.:52:00.

The heat peaked on August 23 in Kent where we saw the rectory soaring to

:52:01.:52:05.

34 degrees. The mercury will be rising this week. We will turn

:52:06.:52:10.

things warmer across the board. A good opportunity for some cocktails.

:52:11.:52:14.

Before we get there we have a weather system coming in overnight

:52:15.:52:18.

bringing rain with it and a fair number of isobars on the charts so

:52:19.:52:21.

the rain will be accompanied by a brisk breeze and some wet areas for

:52:22.:52:26.

the western side in the morning but the rain will become patchy and it

:52:27.:52:30.

never gets towards East Scotland. Into the afternoon it is light and

:52:31.:52:35.

patchy rain and pretty great with extensive mist and low cloud but

:52:36.:52:40.

also quite warm and humid, the high teens or 20s. Into northern England

:52:41.:52:44.

the north-east should be fine and dry with drips of rain for the

:52:45.:52:48.

north-west, Northern Ireland brightens up in the afternoon, quite

:52:49.:52:56.

warm and humid. Three Monday evening, we have a lot of low cloud

:52:57.:53:01.

around, still light rain and drizzle for western areas and little rain

:53:02.:53:03.

for Northern Ireland and western Scotland but generally dry with

:53:04.:53:08.

extensive mist, fog and low cloud. Also very warm, 17 or 18 degrees to

:53:09.:53:14.

start the day on Tuesday. A great start, a slow start for most of us

:53:15.:53:19.

on Tuesday. The big picture... High pressure in the near continent, the

:53:20.:53:22.

wind going clockwise, we have a weather front further north bringing

:53:23.:53:27.

more rain and a breeze with that towards northern Scotland but in

:53:28.:53:30.

northern Scotland we shall see the best sunshine on Tuesday. Rain

:53:31.:53:35.

further south, into Northern Ireland and western Scotland, the sunshine

:53:36.:53:38.

trying to break through but that'll be difficult. A little bit of

:53:39.:53:41.

sunshine for eastern areas but even though it is still fairly cloudy, it

:53:42.:53:47.

is also warm and very humid, the low 20s for many and the middle 20s for

:53:48.:53:50.

the south-eastern corner. The middle of the week, the wind direction

:53:51.:53:54.

changes and we pull in drier air from the near continent so that will

:53:55.:53:59.

help break the cloud up, noting that away from the south-east towards the

:54:00.:54:04.

north and west so slowly brightening things during Wednesday, much better

:54:05.:54:07.

chance of spells of sunshine, that little bit warmer in the south-east.

:54:08.:54:13.

2526. Another very humid day across the board. The drier air continues

:54:14.:54:19.

north on Thursday, melting the cloud, for many central and eastern

:54:20.:54:22.

areas on Thursday it will be a lovely day with lengthy sunshine. A

:54:23.:54:27.

shower or two in Scotland but this line of showers was swinging from

:54:28.:54:32.

the West, dropping temperatures but notice 26 degrees in London. South

:54:33.:54:35.

East maybe getting 28 degrees and that is the peak of the heat this

:54:36.:54:39.

week because this weather front moves eastwards into Friday.

:54:40.:54:42.

Dropping temperatures back by a few degrees but we still do quite well.

:54:43.:54:47.

And it looks like a decent day for central and eastern areas, bright

:54:48.:54:51.

and breezy, 23 degrees, pleasantly no further west were the breeze, the

:54:52.:54:55.

cloud thickening and the rain drifting and some

:54:56.:55:06.

Today we're celebrating harvest time.

:55:07.:55:09.

I've been at the Gaddesden estate in Hertfordshire,

:55:10.:55:12.

and gathering produce for this evening's harvest feast.

:55:13.:55:18.

Well, the bread has been plaited and baked,

:55:19.:55:20.

but to get a bit more variety on the menu,

:55:21.:55:22.

I'm enlisting the help of Little Gaddesden preschool

:55:23.:55:25.

the estate's kitchen garden all year round.

:55:26.:55:34.

as they get the chance to learn where their food comes from.

:55:35.:55:46.

His father, Arthur, was a foreman on the estate,

:55:47.:55:58.

and featured in the film the BBC made here in 1977.

:55:59.:56:04.

Where do your little helpers come in, then?

:56:05.:56:06.

We get in touch with the local junior schools and the preschools,

:56:07.:56:09.

to come up and give us a hand, you know,

:56:10.:56:13.

They can come in, get their hands dirty, pull things out the ground,

:56:14.:56:18.

pick things... And your daughter's also involved, isn't she?

:56:19.:56:22.

Yeah, yes, she runs the preschool. Right. This is Jenny, here.

:56:23.:56:25.

Jenny, hello. Hi. How are things? All right? Yeah, good.

:56:26.:56:28.

What are you going to do with all this?

:56:29.:56:31.

And then they get to take them home, they can eat some now,

:56:32.:56:35.

they can cook them with their mums and dads... Lovely.

:56:36.:56:37.

..and show them what they've, sort of...

:56:38.:56:39.

Isn't that lovely? ..harvested so, yeah, it'll be good fun. Great.

:56:40.:56:42.

And so you do this with all of your classes, then? Yes. Just really

:56:43.:56:45.

learn about what grows at what time of year

:56:46.:56:48.

I couldn't agree more. And we've got some chard coming in.

:56:49.:56:52.

That's all right - you can get involved as well.

:56:53.:56:55.

It's about being passionate about your food.

:56:56.:56:58.

I tell you what, I wish I had a full suit like you.

:56:59.:57:04.

So that's the veg sorted for tonight's harvest meal.

:57:05.:57:11.

Up and down the country, farmers are working, weather permitting,

:57:12.:57:14.

day and night to bring in this year's bounty.

:57:15.:57:17.

But you can't work well on an empty stomach.

:57:18.:57:20.

the harvest team at Gaddesden downs tools

:57:21.:57:24.

Who's in charge of the harvest feast?

:57:25.:57:32.

Oh, my word! Oh, you've got stew and everything!

:57:33.:57:34.

Oh, nice to see you. And you. How are things? Very well, thanks.

:57:35.:57:38.

..to go with your lovely stew. Would you like some? Yes, please.

:57:39.:57:42.

Do you want some beans? Yes, please. Why not?

:57:43.:57:44.

Right, where's the combining team? Are you having a bit of a sleep-in,

:57:45.:57:49.

because I understand you didn't finish

:57:50.:57:50.

till...what time was it this morning?

:57:51.:57:52.

Yeah, trying to get as much in as we can before it rains.

:57:53.:57:56.

It's unbelievable. So, yeah, pushed on.

:57:57.:57:58.

And is this one of the best bits of the day, this?

:57:59.:58:00.

Oh, certainly is. Definitely. Yeah, yeah.

:58:01.:58:02.

What do you think to the bread? Beautiful. Absolutely beautiful.

:58:03.:58:04.

That was manufactured in Guy's kitchen, first thing this morning.

:58:05.:58:07.

Yeah, you can't beat a bit of fresh bread. Yes?

:58:08.:58:10.

Hey, it's gone down a treat, this. Well done. Happy days.

:58:11.:58:15.

Yeah, the harvest team have been working hard now for two weeks,

:58:16.:58:19.

flat out. Been really busy, working long nights,

:58:20.:58:22.

trying to get as much dry grain as they can.

:58:23.:58:25.

OK, listen - so you're all done for the day and so are we,

:58:26.:58:27.

because that is all we've got time for.

:58:28.:58:28.

Next week, we're going to be on Anglesey,

:58:29.:58:31.

where Anita will be coming face-to-face with a creature

:58:32.:58:33.

And just a reminder - if you haven't voted in the Countryfile

:58:34.:58:37.

all you have to do is go to the website for more details.

:58:38.:58:42.

But from all of us here at Gaddesden, it's goodbye. Bye-bye!

:58:43.:58:47.

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