28/10/2012 Countryfile


28/10/2012

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'Anglesey, hewn from some of the oldest rocks in Britain.

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'In the Middle Ages, the fields here earned the island fame as Mam Cymru,

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'the Mother of Wales,

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'a place so fertile it could feed a nation.'

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These days, some of the harvests are slightly more exotic,

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as I'll be finding out when I meet a husband and wife team

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who built this polytunnel to house their boat,

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but ended up with a thriving business.

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'The gloves are off for an epic seasonal battle.'

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-I'm going to push mine.

-Hang on a minute! This isn't bowls!

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'But just who will win?

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'And Adam's left his farm behind to help with a very special task.'

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I'll be travelling the length and breadth of the country

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in search of the BBC's Farmer of the Year for 2012,

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and I've got three fascinating characters to meet up with.

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'The island of Anglesey.

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'Craggy shores envelope a rich expanse of farmland.

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'Lying in the Irish Sea, just off the north-western tip of Wales,

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'Anglesey is the largest of the Welsh islands.

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'The wild Menai Strait once cut it off from the mainland,

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'but for a century we've had the gap bridged,

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'two elegant crossings connecting this farming community.'

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Back in the Middle Ages, Anglesey was so productive

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that it was known as the Bread Basket of Wales,

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but as I'm about to explore,

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conditions here today are ripe for some very specialist harvests.

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'I'm heading to a small plot of land that's a long way

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'from the traditional kitchen garden.

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'Keith and Catherine Self moved here to retire five years ago.

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'Keith was hankering for a quieter life,

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'but green-fingered Catherine had other ideas.

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'She started a business growing exotic fruit.'

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We've got Kiwi fruits, bananas, oranges, lemons, limes.

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-So all exotic?

-Yeah, definitely.

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It was never meant, was it, for plants, this polytunnel?

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No, it wasn't. That's why it's got extra-wide doors and extra height.

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It was to put Lily May in, my boat, but it never made it.

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-Bananas came in and in and in!

-Nothing to do with me!

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'So Keith built a second polytunnel,

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'which Catherine also filled with fruit and greenery.

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'Four years later, Lily May is still in need of some TLC. Poor Keith!

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'He doesn't even like fruit!'

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One banana a year and that's about it!

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There's no chance of me eating the profits.

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Go and show me what you're growing outside...

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'Keeping Catherine's beloved plants fruitful in their new,

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'more temperate home in Anglesey needs extra care and attention.'

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As the cold weather tightens its grip,

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it's time to bed these tropical beauties down for the winter

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with the help of a secret ingredient from the Anglesey seaside.

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Seaweed.

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Give it a good bed down,

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right the way round the edges.

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The seaweed actually works as a slow-release fertilizer.

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-We could leave them out all year.

-Could you?

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They are hardy enough,

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but we use the fruit to make produce by taking them in.

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It gives them a bit of a head start in the spring,

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so we get a much higher yield from each plant.

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OK.

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Right, we'll go and put that one in the tunnel.

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'One Kiwi plant produces around 90 fruit in a season,

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'so with 100 plants, that's 9,000 Kiwis a year.'

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-Keith, shall I just pop this on here?

-Yeah, fine. Just on there.

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-There we are.

-No problem. That'll be it for winter now.

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Well, there's another 95 to go.

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-That's fine.

-So there's certainly no room for the boat this year.

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-Er, I think I need a big workshop, don't you?

-You do!

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'Time to find out what happens to all those Kiwis.

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'Over the past three years, Catherine has handmade 6,353 pots

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'of award-winning jams and preserves.'

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Well, Catherine, this is a very tasty way

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of dealing with how productive your Kiwi plants are.

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It certainly is, Matt, yes.

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We make Kiwi fruit jam along with a lot of others as well,

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and our range has gradually increased

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as we source new recipe ideas.

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What's your secret, then?

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Erm, good fresh ingredients, no artificial colourings,

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preservatives, so everything that goes in the jar is 100% natural.

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'Catherine wants to increase jam production to 3,000 pots a year.'

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I'm a big fan of Kiwi fruit and that...that is beautiful.

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'And she has grand designs

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'for another part of their retirement home.'

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We've just got planning permission now to, dare I say it,

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turn the garage into a commercial kitchen.

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-Not Keith's garage!

-Yes.

-He's lost his polytunnel!

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-Now he's losing his garage.

-Now he's going to lose his garage.

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'With the jam business going places, it looks like Keith's boat Lily May

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'will be high and dry for a little longer.'

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'At Anglesey's western edge lies the port of Holyhead.

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'Every year, two million passengers

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'make the crossing to and from Ireland. Just a few miles away,

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'the famous South Stack Lighthouse protects it all.'

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But the lighthouse has a noisy younger brother,

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a fog house on the North Stack.

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For decades, it's been privately owned,

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but recently, it's come up for sale, and as it happens,

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I'm in the market for something unusual and craggy.

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'I've arranged a viewing with Philippa Jacobs who owns the house.'

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-Hi, Philippa.

-Hello.

-Hello, hello.

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Well, suitably miserable weather.

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-Absolutely.

-And I understand we've got a bit of a journey.

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You have, and it's going to be a slippery one, the first bit.

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'It's a 20 minute drive from civilisation to get there.

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'Along a track...if that's what you want to call it.'

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-So how many times do you think you've made this journey?

-Hundreds.

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Hundreds and hundreds, cos you've been at the fog house for how long?

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-Nearly 24 years.

-24 years!

-Yes, so quite a few journeys.

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I try to limit it these days to about three a week.

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So 24 years and now you decide it's time to sell.

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Well, yes, I mean it's my age.

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I don't want to go, obviously, I mean, I love it here,

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I've loved every minute of being here.

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-How old are you? I know it's rude to ask.

-73.

-73.

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This is the most bumpy bit.

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Oops! Sorry.

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For me, still no sign of the fog house.

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You will see it where it is!

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This is becoming quite ridiculous! Philippa, look at this!

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-There's the fog house.

-I can see a roof, there she is.

-There she is.

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'The signal station was built in the 1850s

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'to send out warning blasts to ships on foggy days.

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'Nowadays, Philippa uses it as a studio for her artwork.'

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-Oh, have a cup of tea, yes.

-Oh, lovely.

-We need it today.

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I'm very impressed with your kitchen.

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You've got everything here. It's very cosy, I'm loving the Aga.

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I can see electricity, so you've got power, you've got water.

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Yes, ah, but the water is from the roof, you realise that?

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-I'm not on mains water here.

-It's rain water?

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It's rain water, but this water is bought water

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because I didn't want to give you rain water

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because the seagulls defecate on the...

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Eurgh!

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But in the old days, the fog people,

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they drank the water from the roof all the time.

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'With great views, period features and privacy guaranteed,

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'this three-bed character property

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'is enough to make any estate agent drool.

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'And it's a snip at just under £600,000.

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'Philippa moved into the living quarters in 1989.'

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I lived in Hampshire on a farm for many years,

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and my husband became terminally ill, sadly,

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so we moved to the town, and there I didn't have a studio, you see,

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in the town, and so when sadly he died,

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I, erm, saw this place, an aerial shot of it

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in a property magazine and came up and immediately fell in love with it

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and realised that this was the place.

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I was 50 years old at the time and realised that if I didn't do it then,

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I wasn't going to do it in another ten years' time, so go for it!

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'Continuing my tour,

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Philippa's taking me to the heart of the house.'

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The cold wing. I don't like it too hot in the studio.

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So this is your place of work and play and meditation.

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-No, it's not a place of play.

-Not a place of play.

-No.

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So you don't consider there to be any play in your artistry?

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There's no play in the art.

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There is enjoyment, of course you love doing it, but it's a struggle.

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It's quite a...you know, you have to get up every morning

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and know that you're going to work because a painter, I think,

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should work as hard as anybody else.

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I can't be in the room and not be drawn to that.

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Well, this one is of...well, this part here is North Stack,

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is the island, and this is the race between the island

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and this is the mainland, and the sea for me is also about an idea.

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You can't paint a painting unless you've got an idea behind it.

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There's no point in painting something...

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and the currents of the sea, again, are about our lives.

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The way we go in this direction or that...

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Or get pulled in this direction or that direction.

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Yes, exactly.

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-Is that where you rest or where you sleep?

-This is where I sleep.

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I live in this room. I sleep, work, read, eat,

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and the dogs also sleep in here at the same time.

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So you like to sleep with your art?

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I like to sleep with my paintings, yes.

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'Philippa is leaving her mark on the history of the house,

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'like the fog people before her.

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'A bank of redundant speakers sit dormant in the fog station.

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'Now silent, they're a reminder that this place was built to be heard.'

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I'm not sure that I could live here,

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but of course, it never used to be a choice, it was a lifestyle.

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The man in the picture here is called Derek Lewis,

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and he used to be the assistant keeper,

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and he's on his way back for a visit for the first time in 50 years.

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I wonder what he'll make of the place now.

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-Hello, Philippa.

-Hello, lovely to meet you, Mr Lewis. Do come in.

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Hello, you couldn't have picked a better day for it. Come on in.

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Derek, this is a real first for you, isn't it,

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because you're in the house as well?

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-That's right.

-You weren't allowed in the house.

-No, I weren't.

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First time to be in the house.

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We used to...in a little shed at the back here.

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I used to go down to the fog station about 12 o'clock at night,

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down this path, you know, it's very, very...

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-The lethal path.

-Oh!

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And if it was foggy, then I'd start firing,

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and I'd be firing say till eight o'clock in the morning.

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And then I'd stop then and I used to go to sleep

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and then the next keeper would take charge then.

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-Hard work.

-Well, yes.

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And not only that, but you have to have these guns blasting away

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while you're trying to sleep, you know.

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-Not very restful.

-No.

-How's your hearing?

-Not very good!

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'Philippa's nearing the end of her time at North Stack

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'and so am I,

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'but before I leave, she wants to show me one more painting.'

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-Oh, yes!

-There it is.

-It's not very artistic, Philippa.

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Well, that's what my son said.

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I sent him a photograph of it, and he had the audacity to say,

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"You didn't do it very neatly, did you, Mother?"

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'Well, it could catch a passing sailor's eye.'

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I think the people looking at this kind of house

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are looking for peace, looking to get away from the scrum of everyday life.

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Here I can see the horizon,

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I can see the clouds disappearing below the horizon,

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so I know that I'm living on a globe and part of a much bigger system.

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In the town, you don't have that sense

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of this extraordinary place called Earth.

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'Over on the mainland, our very own farmer in residence

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'has been asked to judge this year's Farmer of the Year, part of

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'the BBC's Food and Farming Awards.

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'Today, he's visiting the three short-listed farms.'

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It's a real honour to be asked to judge these awards,

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and as a farmer, I'm often driving around looking over the fence

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wondering what other farmers are getting up to.

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So I can get behind the scenes and have a good nose round.

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But also, the three finalists that I'm going to visit

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have got some very inspirational businesses.

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As a judge, what I'm looking for are very good farmers

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who produce food in a responsible way and consider the environment,

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but also that they're great communicators

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and can inspire others around them.

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'I'm heading to Devon first of all, where I'm meeting up with someone

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'whose business has gone from strength to strength.

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'Guy Watson has run an organic veg box scheme

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'for the last 25 years.'

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Morning, Guy. It's a wonderful spot.

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Have you always wanted to be a farmer?

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I have, ever since I was three I've been obsessed with it, really.

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Stomping around in me wellies, getting in everyone's way.

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How did the box scheme all come about and grow so fast?

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Well, we are the real thing. People like that.

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I mean, I am actually a farmer, I do occasionally get out in the field

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and we do grow really good vegetables.

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To employ 450 people in a way that I feel comfortable with,

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it has been difficult and I've had to learn a hell of a lot.

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It's been a steep learning curve.

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And then your Riverford brand has just exploded.

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Well, I was delivering vegetables to local shops

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literally out of the back of my beaten up old car

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and it's grown from those very small beginnings to now

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we pack 40,000 boxes a week, that's roughly one every three seconds.

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-Fascinating. Well, I'm intrigued to see more.

-OK.

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I want to see what happens to the veg once it's picked.

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So, Guy, this is a serious operation, in here?

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Yeah, we've invested quite a lot in mechanising the box-packing.

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As well as having this set-up in Devon,

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Guy also runs other farms across the UK and abroad.

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-Some tomatoes. Where is this grown?

-That would be various UK growers.

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-This is from a farm in Hampshire.

-And avocado, is that?

-Yes.

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They're not grown in the UK?

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No, they're normally Spanish.

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People would imagine you're doing seasonal vegetables in a box,

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delivered locally... But the business has gone past that?

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Well, that's what I would like to do.

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We do pack one very seasonal box, which would be 98% UK produce.

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It is 2% of our sales.

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I'm afraid tomatoes in February have just become a reality.

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So how do you balance that with your ethics? How do you justify it?

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When we do import, we import carefully.

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We always know the farm that it comes from.

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I like to think that on balance,

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we leave the world a better place than if we weren't here.

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Yeah.

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But not everything they harvest here is taken away from the farm.

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There is a restaurant on site, too. And I can't help feeling

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that this really is a great example of diversification in farming.

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We have a salad of butternut squash, slow-roast tomatoes and red onions.

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Thank you very much, wow! This looks absolutely delicious.

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What is the business all about?

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It's about taking the best from out there in the fields

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and sharing with our customers.

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Trying to get them excited about cooking seasonal vegetables.

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And when they come here, that's what they get.

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So, I really think that the field kitchen,

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it does sum up our mission statement, if you like. Which is

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about good farming, good business and good food.

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Guy Watson is certainly a very good farmer, running a huge business.

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But still considering the environment in everything that he does.

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And the farm that I'm heading to next is certainly no different.

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I'm leaving Devon for Wiltshire,

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where wildlife is at the heart of everything they do.

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Henry Edmunds farms 1,000 hectares,

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around 2,500 acres organically, on the Cholderton estate in Salisbury.

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Henry, this is a lovely scene. Tell me about your dairy herd.

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Well, we have about 300 cows, split into two herds.

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We milk them only twice a day, and they are out at grass

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for as much of the year as possible,

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as you can see, today.

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Henry sows his fields with all sorts of grasses and clovers

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that are so rich in nutrients that it allows

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the cattle to stay out much longer than most dairy cows.

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The system works pretty well. The cows last a long time.

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Many cows that you are looking at here have done 10, 12 lactations,

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sometimes even more.

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If you compare that to many of the commercial systems,

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what would their average be?

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Well, they only do three lactations on the whole.

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That is the national average.

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And cows that are kept on concrete, it just isn't natural.

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This is how cows should be kept, grazing on grass.

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And you can see they are very happy.

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I have to mention the swallows and house martins.

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-It is an amazing spectacle.

-Yeah, it's fabulous.

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And it's a reflection... They are being attracted

0:18:320:18:34

by the cowpats coming from the cows,

0:18:340:18:36

which is bringing in insects.

0:18:360:18:38

And of course, the red clover,

0:18:380:18:40

insects are coming and nectaring off that.

0:18:400:18:42

And also, there are a lot of small beetles and flies coming off this

0:18:420:18:46

that you wouldn't get in a conventional pasture.

0:18:460:18:48

As well as having bird life at the forefront of his farming model,

0:18:480:18:52

Henry also keeps a traditional breed of sheep.

0:18:520:18:54

Something close to my heart, and I'm intrigued to check out his stock.

0:18:540:18:58

Why Hampshires? Is it a family tradition?

0:18:580:19:00

Yeah, we have had Hampshires here since 1890.

0:19:000:19:03

-This is the oldest flock of Hampshires in the world.

-Is it?

0:19:030:19:06

-Yeah, it is.

-Goodness me.

0:19:060:19:07

Next door to here,

0:19:070:19:08

we've got the field which is grazed tightly by the sheep.

0:19:080:19:12

The lapwings always nest there every year and I leave it fallow for them.

0:19:120:19:15

So they come in, nest there,

0:19:150:19:17

their chicks eat all the insects left by the sheep droppings.

0:19:170:19:19

So I always arrange that there is a field closely grazed by sheep

0:19:190:19:23

right next door to where they have their babies.

0:19:230:19:25

That's amazing!

0:19:250:19:26

Here you are, farming crops and livestock,

0:19:260:19:29

but you're really farming the wildlife.

0:19:290:19:31

Yeah that's... Well, it all works together.

0:19:310:19:33

Another big part of Henry's farming ethos

0:19:350:19:37

is how his hedgerows are managed.

0:19:370:19:39

All right then, girls! Freedom!

0:19:390:19:41

And like most farmers,

0:19:410:19:42

Henry gets government grants for his environmental work.

0:19:420:19:46

Henry, where I farm in the Cotswolds, we don't have too many hedges,

0:19:460:19:49

but you've got lots of them.

0:19:490:19:51

How do you manage them?

0:19:510:19:52

Yeah, well, we cut them once every three years, basically.

0:19:520:19:56

-Lots of berries on that bush there.

-This is a beauty.

0:19:560:19:59

-It grows quite a lot around here. Absolutely beautiful, spindle.

-Yes.

0:19:590:20:05

-What the next one up?

-This is Gilda rose.

0:20:050:20:08

This doesn't last as long as the berries on the spindle,

0:20:080:20:11

but this will be eaten by mistle thrushes and things like that.

0:20:110:20:14

So you cut the hedges every three years to leave food for the birds.

0:20:140:20:18

Absolutely.

0:20:180:20:19

I don't cut any hedges until the berries have been eaten.

0:20:190:20:22

This is key.

0:20:220:20:23

This business of cutting hedges in late summer is scandalous.

0:20:230:20:27

I would never do that.

0:20:270:20:28

There's a flock of birds down there.

0:20:280:20:30

-What are they?

-Those are goldfinches. There are 50, 60 of them.

0:20:300:20:34

Mostly young birds. They are coming in and feeding on the chicory here.

0:20:340:20:37

You can see, some of it's flowering, some of it is seeding.

0:20:370:20:40

So it's giving great continuity of food for these small birds.

0:20:400:20:43

Do you consider yourself as a conservationist or a farmer?

0:20:430:20:46

I'm definitely a farmer

0:20:460:20:47

because without farming I couldn't do my conservation work.

0:20:470:20:50

But every farming decision I make,

0:20:500:20:53

I am thinking about the environmental effects of what I do.

0:20:530:20:57

Later on in the programme,

0:20:570:20:59

I'll be heading north to see another candidate for farmer of the year.

0:20:590:21:03

He is a new breed of dairy farmer

0:21:030:21:04

that is turning the industry on its head,

0:21:040:21:06

and he doesn't even have to get his hands dirty.

0:21:060:21:09

The Isle of Anglesey. Separated from Wales by the narrow Menai Strait.

0:21:210:21:27

The channel is filled with water all the way from the Atlantic.

0:21:270:21:30

Seawater, pushed in through the Irish Sea by the Gulf Stream.

0:21:300:21:33

It's fresh from the ocean and full of salt.

0:21:390:21:43

And one enterprising Islander has found a way to tap into it.

0:21:430:21:47

It was whilst walking his dog on the shoreline that businessman

0:21:470:21:51

David Lea-Wilson had a Eureka moment.

0:21:510:21:54

He decided to make salt.

0:21:540:21:56

People told us we were mad, you get sea salt from the Mediterranean.

0:21:560:21:59

Not from Anglesey.

0:21:590:22:00

So, 15 years ago, with a pan,

0:22:030:22:05

heating some seawater from the Menai Strait,

0:22:050:22:08

he set out to put his idea to the test. It worked.

0:22:080:22:11

And today, he sells Anglesey sea salt all over the world.

0:22:110:22:15

But now, he's gone back to basics, to show me how it all began.

0:22:150:22:19

When it actually worked, and this is what I did,

0:22:190:22:23

I got some seawater and concentrated it up.

0:22:230:22:28

And then you put it in the saucepan.

0:22:280:22:30

You are just adding a little bit of heat,

0:22:300:22:33

and a bit like a cloud can only hold

0:22:330:22:35

so much moisture before it starts raining, with liquid,

0:22:350:22:39

it can only hold so much sold before it has got to crystallise.

0:22:390:22:44

What is going on, out there, that brings in this salt?

0:22:440:22:47

We've got really clean seawater. There is no industry here.

0:22:470:22:51

The Gulf stream is bringing in new seawater twice a day.

0:22:510:22:54

And the last thing is, in front of us, we have got a huge mussel bed.

0:22:540:22:57

Several thousand tonnes of mussels out there and each of those mussels

0:22:570:23:02

individually is filtering nine pints an hour.

0:23:020:23:05

So our salt...

0:23:050:23:07

Helping you out quite nicely there?

0:23:070:23:09

They're doing their stuff!

0:23:090:23:11

-You can certainly see all those crystals forming now, David.

-Yeah.

0:23:110:23:15

It is really a simple, natural process. This is what we did.

0:23:150:23:20

And there you have it. Sea salt.

0:23:210:23:24

And luckily, I came prepared for this moment.

0:23:240:23:26

David, we can't sit around here talking about the salt

0:23:280:23:31

without putting it to the test.

0:23:310:23:33

And I've got the perfect seaside delicacy to do just that with it.

0:23:330:23:36

-A bag of chips!

-And I've got the finished dried product here.

0:23:360:23:40

So... Nice little sprinkle.

0:23:400:23:42

I tell you what, I'm genuinely surprised, at the difference

0:23:470:23:50

in the taste of that salt to what we have at home, in our cupboard.

0:23:500:23:54

-Good. You make a salt-maker a very happy.

-That is lovely.

0:23:540:23:58

For David, the days of slaving over a hot stove are long gone.

0:24:000:24:04

He now employs 14 Anglesey Islanders in his salt works

0:24:040:24:09

which produces 100 tonnes of Anglesey Sea salt a year.

0:24:090:24:13

Hundreds of thousands of packs of salt are sold all over the world.

0:24:130:24:17

The salt now goes off to Japan as an ingredient in soy sauce.

0:24:210:24:26

It is even sprinkled on Barack Obama's favourite chocolate

0:24:260:24:29

and was on the menu at the Royal wedding.

0:24:290:24:31

But there's nothing quite like enjoying it at the water's edge

0:24:310:24:35

in the place where it came from.

0:24:350:24:37

Along Anglesey's coastline, there is something to suit all tastes.

0:24:390:24:43

This is a place of peace and tranquillity.

0:24:460:24:49

But noisy secrets lurk in this island's crags and corners.

0:24:490:24:53

These buildings are all that is left of the Ty Croes military camp.

0:24:530:24:57

It was a test facility for surface-to-air missiles

0:24:570:24:59

and anti-aircraft weapons.

0:24:590:25:02

50 years ago,

0:25:020:25:03

this place would have been rocking with the sound of explosions.

0:25:030:25:06

Missiles like this Bloodhound were launched towards the Irish Sea,

0:25:110:25:15

leaving balls of fire on the horizon.

0:25:150:25:18

Nowadays, the focus is off the derelict buildings

0:25:180:25:21

and onto this tough coastal heathland

0:25:210:25:23

which is full of rare birds and butterflies.

0:25:230:25:26

But that doesn't mean it's all peace and love, man.

0:25:260:25:29

Ty Croes is now home to the Anglesey track

0:25:310:25:34

where petrol heads go head-to-head and test their mettle.

0:25:340:25:37

And they do it amongst the most stunning scenery.

0:25:370:25:40

I'm joining them for the day.

0:25:410:25:43

Thank you.

0:25:470:25:48

Every biker has a wristband.

0:25:480:25:50

It tells the organisers they are safe to ride.

0:25:500:25:53

Wristbands, please!

0:25:530:25:54

I've been asked to make sure that everyone is OK to go.

0:25:540:25:57

Tell me, what's so great about this track, racing on it?

0:25:570:26:00

It's open, clear, you see everything going on.

0:26:000:26:03

And when you're going so fast, you do still see the view?

0:26:030:26:06

-Yes.

-You take it all in?

-Spot the dolphins.

-Ah, lovely.

0:26:060:26:09

Good luck! Enjoy!

0:26:150:26:16

What did he say?

0:26:160:26:18

He said, you look like an air hostess!

0:26:180:26:22

Great, I look like an air hostess! I thought I'd given it some panache.

0:26:220:26:26

I was giving it some moves and some shape, boys! So no job for me, then?

0:26:260:26:30

-Maybe next year.

-I'll keep practising, that's what I'll do.

0:26:300:26:35

-Keep the good work up.

-Disappointed, disappointed.

0:26:350:26:38

Motorbikes whizzing around

0:26:380:26:41

may not be the most environmentally friendly activity,

0:26:410:26:44

but this track is trying to lower its impact.

0:26:440:26:46

The tyres and the marshals' huts are recycled, noise is monitored,

0:26:460:26:50

and they are planning to offset the circuit's emissions.

0:26:500:26:53

The bikers are taking their lunch break

0:26:550:26:57

and to a woman like me, that's an opportunity.

0:26:570:27:00

Nice view, I must say.

0:27:020:27:04

I have roped racing instructor Mark Hales into taking me

0:27:040:27:07

for a spin in a racy little Lotus Elise.

0:27:070:27:09

It's very small in here! Ooh, ow! I can barely get in.

0:27:090:27:14

-It's like the TARDIS. It gets bigger once you're in.

-Does it?

0:27:140:27:18

A car for little people.

0:27:180:27:19

Now, look at that view. That's not a view you get at Silverstone, is it?

0:27:230:27:27

I've been asking myself all day if you can actually take in

0:27:270:27:30

that view when you're racing around here at 100 miles an hour?

0:27:300:27:36

I'm looking at the track, if that's OK with you?

0:27:360:27:38

Fine, you look at the track.

0:27:380:27:40

I'll look at the view as you push me to this side of the car.

0:27:400:27:43

OK, we're coming up to Rocket, now.

0:27:450:27:47

-So this will hark back to the military past.

-Yup.

0:27:470:27:51

That's Rocket bend.

0:27:510:27:53

Now, what you single this whole concept of an eco-racetrack?

0:27:560:28:01

Well, they quarried all the stone here,

0:28:030:28:05

which saved 3,000 wagon journeys.

0:28:050:28:09

They laid the asphalt cold, they did a lot of work trying

0:28:090:28:14

to make the building of the track eco-friendly.

0:28:140:28:17

But it's not just a racetrack.

0:28:170:28:20

It's a research facility. People come here with experimental vehicles,

0:28:200:28:24

electric cars have all been tested here.

0:28:240:28:27

I think you should have a go around this track.

0:28:290:28:33

Now you see what it looks like...

0:28:330:28:36

Now I've seen it from the left-hand side of this window!

0:28:360:28:39

Ah, OK.

0:28:410:28:44

He has no idea what he's letting himself in for.

0:28:440:28:47

-Right. Let's do it.

-Are you sure?

-Yeah.

0:28:520:28:54

I'll just get out of this bend.

0:28:550:28:58

OK. Slow down. Look for the end of the corner, it is over there.

0:29:000:29:04

-And just let the car go there.

-OK.

-Weee!

0:29:040:29:08

OK, this one is coming at you,

0:29:080:29:10

so slow it down because we've got to turn sharp left.

0:29:100:29:12

Whoa!

0:29:120:29:14

-Ooh!

-Probably don't want to do that, then.

0:29:160:29:20

OK, just relax a bit. You are very keen to get on the gas, aren't you?

0:29:200:29:27

Slow it down, slow it down.

0:29:270:29:29

Nicely held.

0:29:310:29:33

Good. It all gets much calmer.

0:29:340:29:37

And that, as they say, is that. Did I scare you?

0:29:430:29:48

No. That was all right.

0:29:480:29:50

Full marks for commitment. Just need to calm it down.

0:29:500:29:54

That has always been a problem of mine.

0:29:540:29:56

Now Adam has certainly got his work cut out, judging this year's

0:30:000:30:03

Farmer Of The Year as part of the BBC Food And Farming Awards.

0:30:030:30:06

It's no easy task.

0:30:060:30:09

I've been really impressed with the first two candidates.

0:30:110:30:14

From veg box schemes on an enormous scale...

0:30:140:30:18

We pack 40,000 boxes a week, that's roughly one every three seconds.

0:30:180:30:22

To a farmer keeping nature at the heart of everything he does.

0:30:220:30:26

-You are really farming the wildlife?

-Well, yeah. It all works together.

0:30:260:30:29

I'm heading out to Yorkshire to visit the last candidate

0:30:310:30:34

and I'm intrigued to find out what this guy is all about.

0:30:340:30:37

He is trying to turn the dairy industry on its head.

0:30:370:30:39

And apparently, whatever he is doing is working.

0:30:390:30:42

Tom Rawson is 34 and he is trying to revolutionise dairy farming

0:30:430:30:47

with an injection of sound business sense.

0:30:470:30:51

Tom, as the dairy industry seems to be in crisis

0:30:510:30:53

and lots of people going out of business,

0:30:530:30:55

you are turning it around into a success story.

0:30:550:30:57

-How have you managed that?

-Myself and my business partner got together,

0:30:570:31:00

independent of our families, and decided to try to make something

0:31:000:31:03

out of nothing, working with other farmers, clubbing together.

0:31:030:31:07

We are hooking up investors, young people in the industry,

0:31:070:31:10

ourselves and farm owners.

0:31:100:31:12

Just trying to get together, add some scale to the business

0:31:120:31:14

and make it all work for all parties.

0:31:140:31:16

So, investors bring the money, farmers have the farms

0:31:160:31:19

and Tom and his team bring business acumen and management skills.

0:31:190:31:23

So what else?

0:31:230:31:24

We have come to Jim and Nicola's to work with them.

0:31:240:31:26

We have got some cows arriving here at this farm.

0:31:260:31:29

The farmer would like to step back from milking cows

0:31:290:31:32

but actually his farm is perfect for young cattle.

0:31:320:31:36

He can focus on that, we can focus on milking another 50 cows here.

0:31:360:31:40

Because, at the end of the day, if you can get a 10% return,

0:31:400:31:42

why would you want to sell your cows when you can hire them out?

0:31:420:31:45

Well, good for you, Tom. But it's not just Tom in charge.

0:31:450:31:49

His business partner, Oliver Hall, is 25

0:31:490:31:51

and they have a group of managers, all in their 20s,

0:31:510:31:54

helping to run various farms around the UK.

0:31:540:31:56

-Adam, this is Ollie, my business partner.

-Hi, Ollie.

0:31:590:32:02

-How are you doing?

-What's going on here, then?

0:32:020:32:05

We've just measured the grass here in this field.

0:32:050:32:08

We've got 1,550 kilos of dry matter per hectare available in the field.

0:32:080:32:13

-What's that about?

-There's quite a lot of science behind the grass.

0:32:130:32:16

It's about treating the grass as a crop,

0:32:160:32:19

looking to harvest at the right point,

0:32:190:32:21

making sure we graze down to the right point

0:32:210:32:23

so we get good utilisation.

0:32:230:32:24

It's very business minded, isn't it?

0:32:240:32:27

And so, are you consultants, or are you farmers?

0:32:270:32:31

A bit of both.

0:32:310:32:32

We both do over 25,000 miles a year each on the road.

0:32:320:32:35

So you would say that actually, we are just drivers!

0:32:350:32:38

Jim and Nicola Waterhouse were struggling to make a living

0:32:420:32:45

before they met Tom.

0:32:450:32:46

He has encouraged them to rethink their business.

0:32:460:32:49

There's a lovely family scene.

0:32:490:32:52

How have things changed for you over the last three years?

0:32:520:32:54

Things were getting increasingly more difficult

0:32:540:32:57

for borrowing and things.

0:32:570:32:58

So we had to do something.

0:32:580:33:01

Tom has fetched great value to our business.

0:33:010:33:04

He has more or less turned it around from me struggling on me own

0:33:040:33:09

to a viable dairy enterprise.

0:33:090:33:11

They have now got a herdsman helping them, too.

0:33:110:33:16

We get just about every other weekend off.

0:33:160:33:18

So that makes a big difference when they are young.

0:33:180:33:21

Often, dairy farmers work their fingers to the bone.

0:33:210:33:23

-Precisely.

-We do, definitely.

0:33:230:33:26

But while the children are growing up its time to be spending with them

0:33:260:33:30

and enjoying the dairy side.

0:33:300:33:32

So putting attention to detail when you are working,

0:33:320:33:35

-but also recharging your batteries.

-Good luck with it.

-Thank you.

0:33:350:33:38

-See you soon. OK. Bye, girls.

-Say bye-bye.

0:33:380:33:42

It's great that Tom and his business partner

0:33:430:33:46

have come up with some exciting ideas

0:33:460:33:48

to try and improve the profitability of dairy farming.

0:33:480:33:52

And they are attracting young people into it.

0:33:520:33:54

And really, if you want to get young people into farming,

0:33:540:33:57

it has got to be exciting and it has got to be profitable.

0:33:570:34:00

And what they are doing seems to be working.

0:34:000:34:03

I've been bowled over with all three candidates.

0:34:050:34:09

Now I've got some serious thinking to do before I make

0:34:090:34:11

my final decision at the award ceremony at the NEC in Birmingham.

0:34:110:34:15

Go to our website if you want to be in the audience on 28th November.

0:34:150:34:19

It would be great to see you there.

0:34:190:34:21

In a moment, I'm going to be meeting one man who wants

0:34:220:34:25

to sail across the Menai Straits in one of these.

0:34:250:34:29

Extraordinary, I know.

0:34:290:34:31

But first, a very big thank you

0:34:310:34:32

to everyone who has been buying our Countryfile Calendar.

0:34:320:34:35

So many beautiful pictures in here,

0:34:350:34:37

but my favourite has to be September's owl on the prowl.

0:34:370:34:42

If you would like your own copy, here's John with all of the details.

0:34:420:34:46

You can order copies right now, either by going to our website:

0:34:460:34:49

Or by ringing the order line.

0:34:550:34:58

To order by post, send your name, address and cheque to:

0:35:080:35:13

Please make cheques payable to BBC Countryfile Calendar.

0:35:230:35:28

It costs £9 and at least £4 from every sale goes to Children in Need.

0:35:280:35:33

Well, the weather certainly features on our calendar,

0:35:360:35:38

but what does it have in store in the week ahead?

0:35:380:35:41

Here's the Countryfile forecast.

0:35:410:35:42

.

0:37:500:37:57

Anglesey.

0:38:090:38:10

For centuries, its fertile land made the island a hub

0:38:100:38:13

for food production.

0:38:130:38:14

I've been discovering some of its more specialist harvests

0:38:140:38:17

and now, I'm on my way to meet

0:38:170:38:19

the owners of a little vegetable garden with big ideas.

0:38:190:38:24

Welcome to the world of super-sized veg.

0:38:260:38:30

I tell you what, imagine having one of these as part of your five a day!

0:38:300:38:34

The garden is owned by Medwyn Williams.

0:38:400:38:43

And it's full of all shapes and sizes of gold-medal-winning veg.

0:38:430:38:48

So what is the secret in producing something that you can feed

0:38:500:38:55

the whole family, the in-laws, and the neighbours all in one go?

0:38:550:38:58

All in one go.

0:38:580:38:59

Well, there are strains that are likely to grow this big,

0:38:590:39:03

genetically inbuilt to grow bigger than normal, regular vegetables.

0:39:030:39:07

Your runner beans are longer than my arm!

0:39:070:39:09

Well, there was a variety called "as long as your arm".

0:39:090:39:13

Is this a real passion of yours, then, big veg?

0:39:150:39:17

-Is it the bigger the better as far as you're concerned?

-No, no.

0:39:170:39:20

Definitely not the bigger the better. We're not into giant veg.

0:39:200:39:23

Well, I'm not.

0:39:230:39:24

We like to grow vegetables to their optimum and pick them to harvest

0:39:240:39:28

when they are just right for taste, flavour, condition.

0:39:280:39:31

It's not just the veg around here that's big.

0:39:350:39:38

And for Medwyn's son Alwyn, it is all about size.

0:39:380:39:41

We're about to harvest the seeds

0:39:410:39:43

from the king of this year's pumpkin crop. This £400 beauty.

0:39:430:39:46

Just the front off.

0:39:460:39:47

Oh, lovely!

0:39:490:39:51

Look how thick it is.

0:39:520:39:54

Wow!

0:39:540:39:56

OK.

0:39:570:39:58

Oh, the seeds are hiding. There is one there.

0:40:000:40:02

What we need to start doing is having a look inside,

0:40:020:40:04

and we'll see all the seeds in little pods along the sides, here.

0:40:040:40:07

-There you go.

-How many seeds do you get from a pumpkin like this?

0:40:070:40:10

A good couple of hundred good quality seeds.

0:40:100:40:12

And let's say, right, that this

0:40:120:40:14

was the biggest pumpkin that you had ever produced

0:40:140:40:17

and there were good seeds in there,

0:40:170:40:18

how much would I expect to pay for just one seat?

0:40:180:40:22

I believe the record for the UK was about £800.

0:40:220:40:25

And that was for a world record.

0:40:250:40:27

-800!

-Yeah.

0:40:270:40:29

It's all to do with the genetics. The parentage of the plant.

0:40:290:40:32

It's a frightening thought.

0:40:320:40:35

-Well, you have an ambition with your pumpkins, don't you?

-Yes.

0:40:350:40:39

If I get one big enough,

0:40:390:40:41

I would like to take it across the Menai Strait.

0:40:410:40:43

-You want to sail a pumpkin...

-Across the Menai Strait, yes.

0:40:430:40:47

This year's pumpkin is too small to sail.

0:40:490:40:52

Alwyn's dream will just have to wait.

0:40:520:40:55

But that doesn't mean that we can't do a trial run on a smaller scale.

0:40:550:40:58

I'm setting up for a pumpkin sailing race. And it's me versus Julia.

0:40:580:41:03

Now, why am I meeting you on a jetty with a pumpkin?

0:41:040:41:08

Because we're going to have a pumpkin race, of course!

0:41:080:41:11

A pumpkin race?

0:41:110:41:12

In honour of Alwyn, we're going to see if we can do this.

0:41:120:41:15

-A little pilot race. So there's your flag.

-Right.

0:41:150:41:18

We're starting here. I don't know where you want the finish to be?

0:41:180:41:21

-Just go to that...?

-Can I ask you something?

0:41:210:41:23

-Are you sure they'll float?

-No.

0:41:230:41:25

We're racing with the tide, about 20 feet to the end of the pontoon.

0:41:250:41:29

-I don't think they're going to fly away from the edge...

-No!

0:41:290:41:32

-Are you ready?

-Yeah, I'm ready.

-Oh, it's actually floating!

-Is it?

0:41:320:41:35

It is, it's going, yeah. That's all right.

0:41:350:41:38

OK.

0:41:380:41:39

Mine is heavier. There we go.

0:41:390:41:41

And...

0:41:410:41:43

Yay! Mine's got a bit of a head start because it's a bit weighty.

0:41:430:41:49

-What is mine doing?

-Yours is just bobbing around. Hang on a minute!

0:41:490:41:53

-This isn't bowls!

-Tell you what, that's got a good bit of pace on it.

0:41:530:41:57

You do need a motor, to be fair.

0:41:590:42:00

-Are we there?

-That's there.

0:42:050:42:07

-Is that it?

-I'll tell you what, Alwyn will be pleased.

0:42:070:42:10

On this occasion, actually, size did count.

0:42:100:42:13

You've done it, by at least 20 pumpkin lengths.

0:42:130:42:16

That's it from us this week. Next week, Ellie will be in West Sussex.

0:42:160:42:21

She's going to be with the expert woodman Ben Law,

0:42:210:42:23

finding out all about life in the forest.

0:42:230:42:25

And she'll be looking back at the wonderful woodland

0:42:250:42:27

we've covered in the past. Hope you can join her then.

0:42:270:42:30

WHISTLES

0:42:300:42:32

Will you do us a favour?

0:42:320:42:34

Will you just grab our pumpkins that are floating off downstream?

0:42:340:42:38

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:43:000:43:03

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