Staffordshire Countryfile


Staffordshire

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The uplands of Staffordshire.

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Open country dominated by stark, brooding ridges and vast moorlands.

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There's a rough beauty to it all,

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it's the sort of place you could easily lose yourself in.

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But just imagine you did get lost here.

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How in all this vastness would you ever find your way out?

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These guys just might know.

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But there are places from which there's no escape,

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mysterious pools and dank green gorges.

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Places of myth and magic, where Green Knights dwell and ghostly mermaids

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wait to snare the unwary,

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but what is the fact behind the fiction?

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Adam meets the young farmers taking the legwork out of milking time.

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There's 800 cows on this dairy farm in Dorset

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but they don't have to walk back to the farm buildings to be milked,

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because their dairy parlour is on wheels.

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And tonight's the night that the final 12 pictures

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in our photographic competition will be revealed.

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John will be joined by Bill Bailey and Charlotte Uhlenbroek.

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I thought this was a poster for an '80s metal band.

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Look at that. That could be a publicity shot for Motley Crue.

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They'll be choosing the photos for the 2015 Countryfile calendar,

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and then you'll have the chance to pick your favourites.

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Now, we fight it out.

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I think they all say animal magic to me.

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Every single one.

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The Staffordshire Roaches.

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A landscape of millstone, grit and moor.

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Mystical, magical, where myths hang heavy in the air

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and legend courses through every stream.

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And if this land could talk, what stories it would tell.

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I'm going to take a walk around the Roaches, a rocky outcrop that

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dominates the skyline just a few miles from Stoke on Trent.

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Park ranger Sarah knows these stories better than most.

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Sarah, the landscape changes really dramatically

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when you get down here off the moor, doesn't it?

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It does, it's such a diverse area,

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we're very lucky in this part of the Peak District.

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But what is it about this region that really lends itself

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to creating all of these myths and legends?

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I think when you're actually in the area you can feel the trees

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and the rocks talking to you, nearly.

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There's so much history and the stories are amazing.

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Now, here we have Caster's Cottage.

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There isn't a lot of it left.

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-What's the story?

-The story is, there used to be cannibals here.

-Really?

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They lived here and then a traveller would come past here

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and couldn't actually make it to where he was going to that night,

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so he decided to actually stay here.

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He has got himself settled in and then all of a sudden,

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he hears one of the children say, "What big hands you've got,

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"what lovely pies they'll make."

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He was a little disturbed by this, so decided to make a run for it.

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They followed him with hounds.

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So he actually jumped into the brook to lose them.

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When it was safe, he went to the nearest town and reported it.

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The officers of the law then came back and found bones

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-and gold from many other travellers.

-Do you think it's true?

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Who's to know? It's in quite a lot of books, though.

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If it were, that beautiful old beech tree presumably would have seen

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-and heard the whole lot.

-I think it probably did.

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If only trees could talk, they might tell us of brigands, outlaws.

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There is a place of all the places in this magical landscape

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that inspires true awe.

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A stunning gouge in the land where myths drip

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and chill air stops the heart.

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Easy to miss,

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Lud's Church is well hidden deep in the Staffordshire woodland.

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This subterranean cavern is said to have been used by many,

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including Robin Hood and Bonnie Prince Charlie.

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The perfect hiding place.

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Wow, look at this sort of corridor, it's fabulous, isn't it?

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No wonder you kept this till the end!

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It does feel like another world.

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-Does it go down there?

-Yes.

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HE LAUGHS Amazing!

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I mean, whoever called it Lud's Church really underestimated it.

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This is more of a stone cathedral.

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It's beautiful, isn't it? It has a microclimate all of its own.

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You can feel the temperature drop as you walk in.

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It's very cool in here now, isn't it?

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'Lud's Church has inspired many a legend,

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'among them the tale of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.

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'One of the most famous of all medieval tales,

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'it tells of a barbaric challenge thrown down by the mysterious

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'Green Knight to Sir Gawain, King Arthur's courageous nephew.

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'One year and one day later,

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'the Green Knight demands his turn to exact revenge on Sir Gawain.

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'They meet one dank and dreary winter's day,

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'right here in Lud's Church.

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'The immortal Green Knight's home.

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'Many say he still lives here.'

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You get to the top, and look back, can you see him sleeping?

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-Oh, that face there, yeah.

-Don't wake him up, though.

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-Let's tiptoe out of here before we do.

-Let's!

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And so we let the Green Knight sleep in wait

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for some other unwary traveller to stir him from his slumber.

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This year you sent in over 30,000 entries for the Countryfile

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photographic competition

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and tonight we are going to reveal the 12 winning pictures

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that are going to make it into the Countryfile calendar for 2015,

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and asking you to help us pick the overall winner.

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But first, it's over to John, the chair of our judging panel,

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to get us started.

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Our annual photographic competition is

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one of the highlights of the Countryfile year,

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revealing the extraordinary camera skills of you, our viewers.

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This year, our theme is animal magic.

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And whether they were on a farm or in the wild, we wanted your pictures

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of birds and bugs and beasts,

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like these beautiful fallow deer.

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And you didn't disappoint us -

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your cameras conjured up more than 32,000 entries.

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Finding the 12 outstanding images that will fill

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the Countryfile calendar for 2015 is going to be a mammoth task.

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To get us started, we have come to Sheepdrove Organic Farm

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in Berkshire, where we have enlisted some uniquely qualified helpers.

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This top team of previous winners and finalists has the daunting job

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of checking every single entry and compiling a short list of 3,000.

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-There's rather a lot there, Geoff.

-We'll get there.

-Yeah.

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Then making the final choice will be comedian Bill Bailey,

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zoologist Doctor Charlotte Uhlenbroek, and me.

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So, what are these eagle-eyed shortlisters

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looking for amongst these piles of pictures?

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The subject is animal magic so I am going to be looking for the magic.

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Looking for something dynamic, something moving.

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Great light, a great subject in a great background.

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Something that when you pick up is going to make you smile.

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Well, with so many entries to go through, there's no time to lose.

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Working in pairs,

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our first team of skilful snappers is Cheryl Surrey and Jerome Murray.

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Cheryl was a winner in 2009 with Snowy Squirrel,

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and When Feathers Fly made Jerome a finalist in last year's competition.

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This one, for me, absolutely stood out.

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The lighting is perfect, you feel like you could rub your hand

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over it and you could feel the texture of the ponies.

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That is probably my best photo so far.

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Team two is Rosy Burke, the judges' favourite in 2005 with

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Fun In The Waves, and Geoff Hill, a 2009 finalist with Say Cheese!

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Look at this. This is absolutely amazing. Wiggies.

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They are all looking at the photographer.

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-It is animal magic, this one.

-I think this is a terrific shot.

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The colour of the gold of the owl and this marvellous

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green of the bark, there's even woodworm holes in the wood.

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Beautiful, beautiful shot for a month on your wall.

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Those two know exactly what they're looking for

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and they've set their standards high.

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Our third pair of sharp-eyed selectors are Jennifer Duncan

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and Andy Colbourne.

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Huffing Puffin made Jennifer a winner in 2010

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and Andy was one of the chosen few last year with Feeding Frenzy.

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I came across this picture of a snake which I think is really excellent,

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it's technically a very good picture, it's really sharp,

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good depth of field and a different subject matter.

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-Snakes are not my thing.

-No?

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But that is a stunning photograph, it's absolutely pin sharp,

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it really is beautiful.

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In our final team, 2011 finalist, Mark Blake,

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who impressed the judges with his Winter Weasel,

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and Jean Burwood, judges' favourite in 2012 with Rainbow's End.

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A picture's got to tell a story, but with this one it actually

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makes you want to be there, because look at that.

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That is absolutely stunning,

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it could actually go on a holiday brochure, to be fair.

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It's been a long day of sifting and scrutinising, but thanks to

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the hard work of our former finalists,

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we've got a short list of 3,000.

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And now it's over to Charlotte, Bill and me to find

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the 12 really outstanding photographs that will each have

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a page on the Countryfile calendar for 2015.

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And this is where we're going to choose our winners,

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in the stately surroundings of Petworth House in Sussex.

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So please join us later for the final judging.

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ELLIE: We are in Staffordshire

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and I'm on a very special farm run by a remarkable lady.

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This is a tale which has its origins in a unique brigade.

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They fought in the fields. Their weapons - ploughs and pitchforks.

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They were the unsung heroines of the Second World War.

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They were the Women's Land Army,

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and without their efforts we would have starved.

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They dug the fields and grew the food that kept us going

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during and after the war.

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Now, at last, their efforts are being recognised.

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There's to be a statue to the Land Girls right here

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at the National Memorial Arboretum.

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A few weeks ago, I told the story of the beginnings of the movement

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and today I'm meeting a remarkable woman,

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one of the last surviving Land Girls.

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Mary Wright is 84.

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She grew up in the Black Country in Walsall before signing up to join

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the Women's Land Army at just 17 years of age.

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Mary, why did you decide to join the Land Army?

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Well, really when I left school I didn't know what I wanted to do.

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I saw this advert in the paper.

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And thought, "I think this is for me, yes."

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When I first went, I had no idea of doing anything.

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At my interview with the colonel, he asked me,

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can you milk, can you drive a tractor, can you do this,

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can you do that? And I kept saying, "No, no, sorry, no."

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And he said, "I'd like you to start on Saturday."

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That must have been a surprise!

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The colonel clearly saw something in Mary,

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and she threw herself wholeheartedly into the work.

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What can you remember were the hardest parts?

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Probably carrying the hay and straw on our backs.

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-That was probably the heaviest job.

-What were your favourite bits?

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Looking after the animals. I have always loved animals. Always.

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-And you've carried on farming.

-Yes. Yes.

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Do you think you would've gone into farming

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if you hadn't been a Land Girl?

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Oh, no. I wouldn't...

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I...

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To be quite honest, I have no idea what else I would have done.

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But not only have you carried on farming,

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-you've got a very successful farm.

-Yes, yes.

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I am very fortunate that my son and granddaughter

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and grandson are following in Granny's footsteps!

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I am sure they are very inspired by you.

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Oh, yes. Well, I hope they are.

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Mary's 23-year-old granddaughter Izzy takes care of

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the 500-strong herd of Jersey cows.

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Was it your grandmother that inspired you to keep going with the farming?

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Erm, Nanny is a very inspirational person to everybody

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and she began the business for us and gave me

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the opportunity to be able to come into the business as well.

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-Do you get lots of stories from your grandma?

-Oh, hundreds.

-Do you?

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-Any that are particularly memorable?

-There's... I think...

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Well, she's never told us the funny stories,

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she's always told us how hard they worked!

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-About the hard graft!

-Yeah.

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Why do you think it is so important that the Land Girls are marked

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with this memorial?

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It's the work they did, isn't it?

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Why shouldn't they be remembered for what they did?

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They did as much as the Army did, really,

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and the men did, because if it wasn't for them,

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they kept the farms going, they kept the country fed.

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So they deserve it.

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And it's none other than Izzy who has been chosen

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as the model for the Land Girls statue.

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The design is based on the original poster and her friend Sarah is posing

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alongside her as a lumberjill, the women who worked in the Timber Corps.

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But at the foot of the statue, there is something you might not expect.

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A pesky little addition at that.

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One all too prominent feature of the Land Girls' lives - brown rats.

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There wasn't a grain store or hay loft or barn

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that wasn't plagued by them.

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And in the days before modern pest control,

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they were a serious threat to the nation's food stores.

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The Land Girls called them "Hitler's little helpers"

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because of all the damage they did.

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So around 1,000 girls were trained specifically to tackle the problem.

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And this memorial marks something of a truce.

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Sculptor Denise Dutton has been working on the statue for months.

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-Denise, how are you doing?

-Hello.

-This looks amazing. Is this Izzy?

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-Yes, it is.

-Wow. I can see the family resemblance actually.

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Remarkable.

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-Is this life-sized then?

-It's life and a quarter.

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So, bigger than life size.

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It gives them that image as something you are in awe of

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when they're slightly bigger than they ought to be.

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Slightly bigger, yes, because they are going to be in an open area,

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they can be diminished in size when they are put up against a big sky.

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So they need that sort of grandeur when you're looking up at them.

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It's absolutely fabulous.

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I've been tasked with helping create the rat

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for the foot of the statue.

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Even such a tiny section of the sculpture involves an incredible

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amount of work. From a clay model, we're creating a wax cast.

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So we're using the negative and we are creating a positive with the wax.

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That's right.

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-That's great.

-I don't want to miss a bit.

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Next, the wax rat gets dipped into ceramic to make a mould.

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All leading up to the most exciting moment for me - pouring the metal.

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But first, I need to get kitted out.

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In here is the mould, or the shell as it's called, of our rat

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and it's buried in this sandy-looking stuff called molochite,

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which is used to keep it steady and keep the heat in,

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and over here is the bronze, which is heated to 1,120 degrees.

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And the heat is burning me even from here. Whoa, look at that!

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'My job is to steady the bronze as it's poured.'

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Ready when you are.

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-I just keep steady, don't I?

-Yes.

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'It's a delicate process.

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'And if it's not done quickly enough, the bronze will start to set.'

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That was amazing. I loved that.

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That was incredible.

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I'm sweating buckets here!

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'20 minutes later, the rat is cool enough to come out of its shell.'

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Oh, yeah, look at the detail! That is brilliant.

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'A once-over with the sandblaster to clean it up

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'and it's ready for the finishing touches.

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'Spraying an acid onto it to give it that rich colour.'

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-Just cover it all over?

-Yep.

-Nice.

-OK.

-What's next?

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And then we just rub it back a bit

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and you'll really see the bronze coming through, so just use that.

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-A little rough.

-And just... You can be quite fierce with it.

-Oh, yeah.

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-Pick out the real detail.

-So now the bronze shines through.

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I never thought I'd see such beauty in a dead rat, but there it is.

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There we have it, the finished rat.

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I feel really quite proud to have been part of something that is

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going to be a permanent memorial to the Women's Land Army.

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The Women's Land Army sculpture, complete with Ratty,

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will be unveiled at the National Memorial Arboretum in October.

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-JOHN:

-The hour is upon us. The moment has arrived.

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It's time to find those 12 outstanding photographs

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that will grace the Countryfile calendar for 2015.

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Our team of past winners and finalists has whittled down

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the 32,000 entries you've sent in to a slightly less daunting 3,000.

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And now, it's time for the final judging.

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To do that, we've come here to the spectacular Petworth House estate

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in Sussex, to select what we hope is going to be

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an equally spectacular final dozen.

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And later we will be asking you to choose the overall winner,

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our calendar cover star.

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Petworth's grounds were landscaped in the 18th century

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by Capability Brown.

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Among the 700 acres of rolling parkland here,

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nearly 1,000 deer roam, as they have for hundreds of years.

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In this magnificent scene there's more than 100 fallow deer bucks

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gathered together on that hillside. Well, it fits in perfectly

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with our theme for the competition this year, which is animal magic.

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Joining me on the judging panel

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are comedian and keen bird-watcher Bill Bailey

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and zoologist and primate expert Dr Charlotte Uhlenbroek.

0:20:410:20:45

'And in honour of their judging debut, we thought they should be

0:20:450:20:48

'transported in a manner befitting this elegant estate.'

0:20:480:20:52

Well, talk about arriving in style!

0:20:520:20:56

I know! I'd like to arrive like this at all times if you can arrange it.

0:20:560:21:00

-I could definitely get used to that.

-How was the journey?

0:21:000:21:03

Wonderful! Wonderful. On a day like this as well, perfect.

0:21:030:21:06

A bit of traffic on the A3, but, you know.

0:21:060:21:09

There's no cup-holders either!

0:21:090:21:10

-It's a lovely vehicle, isn't it, a Landau, I think.

-It is a Landau.

0:21:100:21:14

-Anyway, we have work to do.

-Thank you.

0:21:140:21:16

'And it's straight into Petworth's magnificent marble hall

0:21:160:21:19

'to start judging.'

0:21:190:21:21

Charlotte, what are you hoping is really going to catch your eye?

0:21:210:21:24

More than anything, I love to see a bit of a photographer in there -

0:21:240:21:28

I want bit of emotion, I want to see that they are telling a story.

0:21:280:21:32

-We don't really want sort of standard pictures, do we?

-No.

0:21:320:21:36

It's got to be something which leaps out at you, or you see

0:21:360:21:39

the animal in a different light perhaps, and there's something about

0:21:390:21:43

the character of the animal which is brought out by the picture.

0:21:430:21:46

'Well, with 3,000 to consider, we better get cracking.'

0:21:460:21:50

I don't think we have meerkats in the British countryside, do we?

0:21:500:21:53

-BILL LAUGHS

-Er, no.

0:21:530:21:55

-Look at that. A barn owl, that's one for you.

-Oh, my barn owl!

0:21:570:22:02

-There's foam and eyes.

-Ah, yes!

0:22:060:22:09

How about that? A sky full of linnets.

0:22:090:22:12

That's great. Getting quite a lot of these.

0:22:120:22:15

Album cover sheep!

0:22:150:22:17

That could be like a Pink Floyd album cover from sort of mid-'70s.

0:22:170:22:21

Magical pony time!

0:22:240:22:26

Ah, yes!

0:22:260:22:28

It's quite bizarre, isn't it?

0:22:310:22:33

I'll see your backlit ears and I'll raise you.

0:22:330:22:37

THEY LAUGH

0:22:370:22:39

'After a few hours of judging, I think it's time for a tea break

0:22:390:22:43

'and a chance for me to explore this amazing house.'

0:22:430:22:46

There has been a house on this estate for 800 years

0:22:530:22:56

but this immense structure was built at the end of the 1600s

0:22:560:23:01

and it's still the family home of Lord and Lady Egremont.

0:23:010:23:05

Petworth House has the largest single collection of art

0:23:050:23:08

in the care of the National Trust, some 300 paintings, 100 sculptures

0:23:080:23:13

and countless historic pieces of furniture and precious objects.

0:23:130:23:17

It's an artistic treasure trove.

0:23:170:23:20

And not all the paintings are in frames.

0:23:200:23:23

There are these huge murals on the walls of what is aptly called

0:23:230:23:28

the grand staircase.

0:23:280:23:29

But there are some very special paintings here

0:23:290:23:32

by one of Britain's most famous and respected artists which were

0:23:320:23:36

inspired by Petworth's landscape and the creatures that lived in it.

0:23:360:23:40

And they're paintings which perfectly capture

0:23:400:23:43

our theme of animal magic.

0:23:430:23:45

Well!

0:23:500:23:51

This is quite a room, isn't it, Andrew? Good to see you.

0:23:510:23:55

Hi, John. The room's called the Carved Room for obvious reasons.

0:23:550:23:58

And it features some of the finest carvings by the great English

0:23:580:24:01

woodcarver of the 17th century, Grinling Gibbons.

0:24:010:24:03

That makes it very unusual, this room, doesn't it?

0:24:030:24:06

And also the paintings here of the man who was

0:24:060:24:09

inspired by the landscape.

0:24:090:24:11

Very much so. The great JMW Turner.

0:24:110:24:14

This is one of two views of the park in the Carved Room.

0:24:140:24:18

-There's the lake.

-There's the lake.

0:24:180:24:20

And on the far shore, the great hero of this room and of this house.

0:24:200:24:24

-Just there?

-Yes. We think this is probably George O'Brien Wyndham,

0:24:240:24:28

the third Earl of Egremont.

0:24:280:24:29

Who was a great patron of the English art in the early 19th century

0:24:290:24:33

and a great patron of Turner's, but also a terrific lover of animals.

0:24:330:24:37

The other one is down at the other end.

0:24:370:24:39

This is the second view of the park which is a more general view,

0:24:390:24:43

and of course includes the deer herd

0:24:430:24:45

which we can still see in the park today.

0:24:450:24:47

And the paintings are actually very low on the wall, aren't they?

0:24:470:24:51

Yes, and that's for a reason.

0:24:510:24:52

When the third earl redeveloped this room as a great dining room

0:24:520:24:57

in the 1790s, for much of the time there was a very large

0:24:570:25:00

dining table in here, so the idea was that the people sitting at the table

0:25:000:25:04

-could get a perfect view of the Turners.

-Right.

0:25:040:25:07

So if you couldn't see the real view,

0:25:070:25:09

-you could see Mr Turner's view.

-That's right, yes, absolutely.

0:25:090:25:12

-Not a bad deal.

-Not a bad deal at all.

0:25:120:25:14

So, have Bill and Charlotte managed to find any images

0:25:140:25:17

that give Turner a run for his money?

0:25:170:25:20

-Have I missed any works of art while I've been away?

-Oh, yeah.

0:25:200:25:23

Some Impressionist cows. As if Monet had painted cows instead of lilies.

0:25:230:25:27

Which would look better on a wall?

0:25:270:25:29

On a wall, you're right, the left-hand one.

0:25:290:25:32

But in a coffee table book, I would definitely go for that one.

0:25:320:25:35

I thought this was a poster for an '80s metal band. Look at that.

0:25:350:25:41

That could be a publicity shot for Motley Crue.

0:25:410:25:45

-AMERICAN ACCENT:

-We're just runnin' in the wind, man!

0:25:450:25:48

See, this one looks like he's holding a flower like a microphone.

0:25:480:25:53

-He's in a band as well, is he?

-Yes!

0:25:530:25:55

THEY LAUGH

0:25:550:25:57

'Well, we're getting through them but we've still a long way

0:25:570:26:00

'to go yet, so no more distractions. These need our full attention.'

0:26:000:26:04

I like the toad. If it had a caption for that, it would just be, "What?!"

0:26:040:26:09

"I'm a toad, all right, just deal with it."

0:26:090:26:12

Join us later when we'll be fighting it out for our favourites

0:26:120:26:15

'and then handing it over to you to pick the overall winner.'

0:26:150:26:19

ELLIE: Normally, dairy cows have to walk

0:26:240:26:26

to and from the milking shed twice a day.

0:26:260:26:29

However, this week Adam is visiting a farm where their milking method

0:26:290:26:33

is a little unconventional.

0:26:330:26:35

But first, Adam is getting back to basics to remind us

0:26:350:26:39

of the traditional way.

0:26:390:26:40

There's a good girl.

0:26:410:26:42

This is one of my lovely Gloucester cows

0:26:420:26:45

and they're famous for milk production.

0:26:450:26:47

For making single and double Gloucester cheese.

0:26:470:26:50

And of course to produce milk, as a mammal,

0:26:500:26:52

they have to give birth, so she calved just a few days ago

0:26:520:26:55

and now I'll see if I can show you how to hand-milk her.

0:26:550:26:58

So, a cow has got four teats, four quarters in her udder.

0:27:010:27:05

And imagine that's her teat and this is the udder.

0:27:050:27:07

To hand-milk her, you have to use your thumb

0:27:070:27:10

and your forefinger to trap the milk so it doesn't go back up into

0:27:100:27:13

the udder, and then down and the milk comes out the other end of the teat.

0:27:130:27:18

Of course, it wasn't very long ago when cows were milked like this,

0:27:180:27:22

by hand, up and down the country on the farms in cow stalls,

0:27:220:27:26

with people sitting on stools pouring the milk into churns.

0:27:260:27:30

Really hard work.

0:27:300:27:32

You'd have forearms like Popeye, I'd imagine!

0:27:320:27:35

We've milked cows by hand for centuries.

0:27:370:27:40

But in the early 20th century, during the era of industrialisation,

0:27:420:27:46

machines were developed to take over from the hand

0:27:460:27:49

and change the industry for ever.

0:27:490:27:51

So today, a typical dairy farm has, at its centre,

0:27:590:28:02

the milking parlour, it's in a fixed location.

0:28:020:28:05

But I'm on my way to meet up with

0:28:050:28:07

two young, very entrepreneurial farmers who do it very differently.

0:28:070:28:11

-Morning, gents. I'm Adam.

-I'm Neil.

-Hi, Neil.

-Hi, I'm Tom.

0:28:170:28:21

-Hi, Tom. Good to see you.

-Welcome to the farm.

-Thank you.

0:28:210:28:24

Goodness me, is that where you milk the cows down there, is it?

0:28:240:28:27

Yep, that's our two milking parlours

0:28:270:28:29

out in a field, the cows are kindly walking in for milking.

0:28:290:28:33

-How many have you got out here?

-We've got 800 cows here.

0:28:330:28:35

I've never seen anything like it, extraordinary!

0:28:350:28:38

Neil Grigg and Tom Foot had a dream to get into dairy farming.

0:28:410:28:45

So two years ago, they rented this 900-acre farm in the heart of Dorset.

0:28:450:28:49

Incredibly, they now have a herd of more than 700 dairy cows

0:28:490:28:53

and they have a rather unusual way of milking them.

0:28:530:28:56

They built a mobile parlour that they take to the cows in the field.

0:28:560:29:00

So you've got all the cows in and this is your mobile parlour -

0:29:000:29:04

it's extraordinary. Neil, where's all the power come from?

0:29:040:29:07

We've got a generator in the shipping container

0:29:070:29:10

which is where we get the electricity from.

0:29:100:29:12

In there we've got the vacuum pumps. We've got the hot water tank,

0:29:120:29:15

basically everything you'd find in a normal dairy, except it's on wheels.

0:29:150:29:18

-And you are about to start up?

-We are.

-Let's go have a closer look.

0:29:180:29:22

Goodness me, Tom, this is the first time

0:29:250:29:27

I've ever stepped into a parlour and stood on grass.

0:29:270:29:29

-Yes, it's pretty unusual, isn't it?

-Incredible.

0:29:290:29:31

This is pretty unusual, milking cows in the middle of a field?

0:29:350:29:37

Yeah, it certainly is.

0:29:370:29:39

I guess we got the farm, got the number of cows, and thought,

0:29:390:29:42

"Right, we need a milking parlour capable of doing this."

0:29:420:29:44

I copied a friends milking parlour which was static,

0:29:460:29:48

and then put wheels on it.

0:29:480:29:52

So, you literally just built all the elements together just like a...

0:29:520:29:56

Yep, we got some 5mm plates, 20mm bit of pipe,

0:29:560:29:58

60mm pipe, 50mm box and it's simple to me, it's my language.

0:30:000:30:06

The first unit cost us £70,000 to build, the second...

0:30:060:30:09

By the time we've done it once,

0:30:090:30:11

we're able to do it a lot cheaper, £20,000 cheaper.

0:30:110:30:13

And what about working out here in all the elements,

0:30:130:30:16

does that bother you?

0:30:160:30:18

It is actually relatively pleasant.

0:30:180:30:19

We wear sun cream when it's hot, and waterproofs when it's wet,

0:30:190:30:23

and thermals when it's cold.

0:30:230:30:25

And the cows are outdoors anyway, so it's no difference to them.

0:30:250:30:30

They're bred to live outside all year round.

0:30:300:30:32

-How often are you milking?

-We are only milking once a day.

0:30:320:30:35

Most people are on twice a day, if not three times.

0:30:350:30:38

All our milk goes for cheese. If you milk once a day you get more

0:30:380:30:42

butterfat and protein in your milk, more like a Jersey cow.

0:30:420:30:46

-That's good for cheese production.

-And what about output, then?

0:30:460:30:50

We're doing about 2,700 litres a cow, per year.

0:30:500:30:54

But we get a high milk price for that 2,700 litres.

0:30:540:30:58

-A big indoor wholesaler will produce 10-14,000?

-Yes.

0:30:580:31:02

-Tiny in comparison.

-It is, it's hard to compare it,

0:31:020:31:06

there's no right or wrong way to do the job.

0:31:060:31:09

But this is the way we're doing it.

0:31:090:31:11

While Tom carries on milking, I've gone to the top of the field

0:31:140:31:18

with Neil to get a clear idea of how the system works.

0:31:180:31:23

We move the parlour every day, so if you can see down here,

0:31:230:31:25

that's where we milked yesterday.

0:31:250:31:27

And yesterday afternoon

0:31:270:31:28

we moved the parlours into the site that it is situated now.

0:31:280:31:32

The cows would have grazed this paddock yesterday for 24 hours,

0:31:320:31:36

and now they're going into the next paddock where they'll stay today,

0:31:360:31:39

and then the parlour will be moved,

0:31:390:31:41

-and they'll move again tomorrow.

-Why?

0:31:410:31:43

Cos we're mad.

0:31:440:31:47

No, I guess we had a wonderful opportunity here three years ago

0:31:470:31:50

where we were able to take the tenancy for what was

0:31:500:31:52

an arable farm.

0:31:520:31:54

I guess it was a short-term tenancy, an initial five years.

0:31:540:31:57

We thought, "How can we milk cows on this farm?",

0:31:570:32:00

and that's when we stared thinking about how we can do it differently,

0:32:000:32:04

but without investing huge amounts of money into concrete and sheds.

0:32:040:32:08

Which, in the short term, wouldn't make any sense at all.

0:32:080:32:12

And if the tenancy does come to an end after five years,

0:32:120:32:14

you can just pack it up and go.

0:32:140:32:16

Exactly, drive it all out the yard.

0:32:160:32:18

It seems like it's a really great system. What are the disadvantages?

0:32:180:32:22

Actually, the logistics of the operation.

0:32:220:32:25

There's nothing simpler than going into a milking parlour

0:32:250:32:28

and pressing the "On" button and carry on milking,

0:32:280:32:30

but from our point of view, we have to move the parlours every day,

0:32:300:32:33

we have to manage that every day,

0:32:330:32:35

and it takes a lot to make it all happen

0:32:350:32:37

before you press the button and start milking.

0:32:370:32:40

It's very simple-sounding, but it's actually quite complicated.

0:32:400:32:43

The milking has finished now,

0:32:490:32:51

and Tom and Neil are breaking down the whole parlour,

0:32:510:32:54

lifting it on the hydraulic legs, getting it on the tractors,

0:32:540:32:58

ready to be moved up to the next field

0:32:580:33:00

where these cows will be milked tomorrow.

0:33:000:33:03

And this is the tanker with all the fresh milk in it,

0:33:030:33:06

it will go up the road and meet a bulk tanker lorry

0:33:060:33:08

that will take it to the parlour.

0:33:080:33:10

Tom, Neil and their team have got this down to a fine art.

0:33:130:33:16

It only takes about an hour to de-rig, move,

0:33:160:33:19

and set up the dairy for the next day.

0:33:190:33:21

It's a remarkable, low-cost, totally mobile system.

0:33:240:33:28

It's remarkable that milking's now finished down there,

0:33:440:33:46

and the whole parlour's on the move.

0:33:460:33:48

Yeah, that's right, and the milk is heading to the factory,

0:33:480:33:51

which is just two miles over there.

0:33:510:33:53

So the milking tomorrow will happen here?

0:33:530:33:56

It will, that's right.

0:33:560:33:57

We'll just get the second parlour in place and put all the stands down,

0:33:570:34:00

and plug all the pipes in, and we'll be ready to go, like this morning.

0:34:000:34:04

So, if you could live it all again, Tom,

0:34:040:34:06

would you invest in a permanent site?

0:34:060:34:08

Or are you happy with what you've got?

0:34:080:34:11

It's been a question I've been reluctant to answer.

0:34:110:34:13

I think, now, two and a half years in, we've really got it right.

0:34:130:34:16

There's a few finishing touches, but I can't see why we would

0:34:160:34:19

invest in a permanent site on this property, from now on.

0:34:190:34:23

How about you, Neil?

0:34:230:34:25

Well, I know it's a question of "never say never",

0:34:250:34:27

but if we had a significant amount to capital to invest,

0:34:270:34:29

I certainly think we'd invest in livestock rather than concrete.

0:34:290:34:32

-Put it into cows.

-Definitely, they are going to generate income,

0:34:320:34:35

where concrete's not.

0:34:350:34:36

-It's been fascinating to meet you. Thank you so much.

-Cheers.

0:34:360:34:39

We're at the magnificent Petworth House in West Sussex for the

0:34:440:34:48

final judging of our Countryfile Photographic Competition.

0:34:480:34:51

And, after much deliberation and debate,

0:34:520:34:55

we've managed to whittle down the remaining 3,000 photos to about 100.

0:34:550:35:01

Now comes the hardest part as we try to agree on our final 12.

0:35:040:35:08

So, Bill, what you going to sacrifice?

0:35:100:35:12

I'm going to find it very hard to let go of my '80s horses.

0:35:120:35:15

I do think, with black and white

0:35:180:35:20

they have to be very simple, bold, light and shade.

0:35:200:35:25

I think that's really appealing, and to have got that moment,

0:35:260:35:29

to have captured that moment when it popped its head through...

0:35:290:35:32

Yes.

0:35:320:35:34

That is absolutely quality, isn't it? In every way.

0:35:340:35:38

There's hardly any duff photos here at all.

0:35:380:35:41

All are of a very high standard.

0:35:410:35:43

We've got to make some tough decisions, because these photos

0:35:430:35:46

will be the stars of our calendar,

0:35:460:35:48

which we sell in aid of BBC Children In Need.

0:35:480:35:51

The current calendar sold 300,000 copies,

0:35:510:35:54

raising more than £1.4 million.

0:35:540:35:57

So we've got a lot to live up to.

0:35:570:35:59

Now, we fight it out.

0:36:000:36:02

I'm going to put this one in first, my butterfly.

0:36:030:36:06

Anyone else got a nice butterfly?

0:36:080:36:10

I'll see your butterfly, and I'll raise it... I love this.

0:36:100:36:15

I'm slightly concerned whether it's absolutely pin-sharp enough.

0:36:150:36:20

Unfortunately, I don't think that is

0:36:220:36:24

the right-shape photograph for the calendar.

0:36:240:36:26

I like... But I don't know what they are.

0:36:290:36:33

This, I think, as a winter shot is stunning, it's got movement,

0:36:330:36:39

it's simple.

0:36:390:36:41

This is another wintry one, which I like -

0:36:410:36:44

they're both white photographs, but I love that rabbit.

0:36:440:36:47

-Are you rejecting mine, then?

-No, I'm going to hold those up in a minute.

0:36:470:36:50

Oh, dear.

0:36:500:36:52

Well, our task is over when we've selected the final 12.

0:36:520:36:55

Then it's your job to vote for the overall winner,

0:36:550:36:58

who will receive £1,000 worth of photographic equipment,

0:36:580:37:01

and their winning image will feature on the front of the calendar.

0:37:010:37:05

Now, for us, it's the moment of truth.

0:37:060:37:08

That's a flipping calendar shot, isn't it, if ever there was one?

0:37:090:37:13

-Obviously, I like mine best.

-It's difficult.

0:37:130:37:17

I mean, I love mine, because of the colours and the composition of it.

0:37:170:37:20

-Well, I think I might go for yours, Charlotte.

-The hare?

-Yes.

0:37:230:37:27

It's a very happy photo.

0:37:300:37:32

-You couldn't not look at that and smile, could you?

-Good.

0:37:320:37:36

In.

0:37:360:37:37

If you see that and think, "what on earth is that?"

0:37:370:37:40

it would certainly be a talking point.

0:37:400:37:43

-It would, wouldn't it?

-I'll concede. That can go through.

-OK.

0:37:430:37:46

-This is beautiful, just in its composition, isn't it?

-Yes.

0:37:460:37:49

-Yes, it is.

-He's cute.

0:37:490:37:52

-Shall we go for this one?

-Yes, you edge it on the cute there, so...

0:37:520:37:56

-Happy with that?

-Yep.

-Good.

-OK.

-So that's it, then.

0:37:560:37:59

We've got our final 12.

0:37:590:38:01

-Congratulations.

-Thank you.

-How have you enjoyed it?

0:38:020:38:05

-First-time judges.

-Well, really hard.

0:38:050:38:08

The standard is so good and the diversity is fantastic.

0:38:080:38:14

It had to be animal magic,

0:38:140:38:16

and we've got some pretty magical photographs there.

0:38:160:38:18

-I think they all say "animal magic" to me.

-Yep.

-Every single one.

0:38:180:38:23

I'm just sad that my magical pony didn't make it in.

0:38:230:38:27

-HE SINGS:

-# Magical pony! Magical pony!

0:38:270:38:30

# Where will you take me on your magical journey? #

0:38:300:38:34

So, from more than 32,000 photos sent in, here is the final 12.

0:38:360:38:43

In a moment I'll give you the phone numbers to vote for your favourite.

0:38:440:38:48

Calls cost 10p from a BT landline, other operators may vary,

0:38:480:38:51

and calls from a mobile will be higher.

0:38:510:38:53

But don't vote yet as your call won't be registered.

0:38:530:38:56

You can also vote online, on our website.

0:38:580:39:00

You'll have to create a BBC web ID, and then you can choose your

0:39:000:39:03

favourite picture by clicking on "Vote now",

0:39:030:39:07

and that way of voting is completely free.

0:39:070:39:09

So here are those final dozen, with the all-important numbers.

0:39:110:39:15

The lines will close at midnight on September 7th,

0:41:150:41:17

and the online vote closes at the same time.

0:41:170:41:21

Please don't call after that date as your vote won't be counted,

0:41:210:41:24

and you may be charged.

0:41:240:41:26

We'll show all the photos, with the details of how to vote,

0:41:260:41:30

again at the end of the programme.

0:41:300:41:31

And we'll be revealing the overall winner,

0:41:310:41:34

together with the judges' favourite, on Countryfile in October.

0:41:340:41:37

All that remains for me to do now

0:41:370:41:40

is to say a really big thank you to everybody who sent in their photos.

0:41:400:41:44

We just couldn't do it without you.

0:41:440:41:46

The Peak District in Staffordshire.

0:41:490:41:52

Perennially popular with walkers, climbers,

0:41:520:41:56

and hikers who descend on the area to soak up its natural beauty.

0:41:560:42:00

This is stunning.

0:42:010:42:03

It's hard to imagine that this could be scene of a tragedy

0:42:030:42:07

that still echoes 50 years on.

0:42:070:42:11

Saturday March 14th, 1964, dawned bright and crisp.

0:42:120:42:18

Around 240 scouts were taking part in a gruelling test of endurance,

0:42:180:42:25

a 50-mile hike through some of the toughest terrain,

0:42:250:42:28

and then the weather closed in.

0:42:280:42:31

Bob Rogerson was a 22-year-old Rover Scout

0:42:340:42:37

who took part in the walk that day.

0:42:370:42:40

The rain was absolutely pelting down, and just horrible,

0:42:400:42:44

and you could look over

0:42:440:42:46

and in the mist you could see odd groups of other walkers.

0:42:460:42:52

And I often wonder, to this day, if some of those walkers

0:42:520:42:56

had took the wrong route and eventually ended up in trouble.

0:42:560:43:00

You just think, and hope, you're going to survive.

0:43:000:43:05

As soon as we got to the checkpoint, we decided we could call it a day.

0:43:050:43:11

We'd had enough.

0:43:110:43:12

So that's what we did.

0:43:120:43:15

It was... Well, it was terrible...terrible.

0:43:150:43:20

The walk was supposed to take less than 24 hours,

0:43:200:43:23

but on Saturday night several scouts were still missing.

0:43:230:43:27

And as the rain turned to snow, the search had to be abandoned.

0:43:270:43:30

The following day a massive search got under way

0:43:320:43:35

with more than 500 volunteers scouring the moor.

0:43:350:43:39

Tragically, that afternoon, the rescuers found a body -

0:43:390:43:43

and there were still two more scouts missing.

0:43:430:43:47

Robin Knott was one of the volunteers

0:43:480:43:51

who set out on Monday morning.

0:43:510:43:54

We all turned up on Monday, got time off work,

0:43:540:43:57

and we searched in two foot of snow up the Alport Valley.

0:43:570:44:01

Just before four o'clock in the afternoon the guy in charge

0:44:010:44:05

decided that was enough,

0:44:050:44:07

and everybody should return to the road and go home.

0:44:070:44:09

The group I was in decided that we were

0:44:090:44:12

so far up the valley

0:44:120:44:13

we would go round the next corner and have a look.

0:44:130:44:17

And we found another body.

0:44:170:44:20

Three days after the scouts first set out,

0:44:200:44:24

the chances of finding anybody else alive were fading.

0:44:240:44:27

Very shortly on Tuesday morning a report came through

0:44:270:44:30

that the last body had been found,

0:44:300:44:33

and, obviously, he was recovered and everybody stood down.

0:44:330:44:37

-Goodness.

-End of the job.

0:44:370:44:41

But there was some small comfort.

0:44:410:44:43

Against all odds, several scouts were found alive.

0:44:430:44:47

It was these events, 50 years ago, that led to the formation

0:44:470:44:51

of the Peak District Mountain Rescue Organisation.

0:44:510:44:54

Robin was among the first to sign up, and is still involved today.

0:44:540:45:01

In those early days they received around 30 call-outs a year.

0:45:010:45:05

Today they get around 300.

0:45:050:45:07

And the equipment has come a long way, too.

0:45:070:45:10

As well as having all that kit, the team have got an amazing

0:45:130:45:16

mobile office which allows them to cover a wide area.

0:45:160:45:19

-Hi, Carney, How you doing?

-Yeah, great. How are you?

0:45:190:45:22

Good, thanks. So what goes on in here, then?

0:45:220:45:24

This is our mobile command centre.

0:45:240:45:26

Primarily we use it for searches, so we can use it to deploy people

0:45:260:45:29

and then we come back and set up control.

0:45:290:45:33

Taking a missing person's last known location as a starting point,

0:45:330:45:37

the team calculate a search radius.

0:45:370:45:39

You think, "Where might they have gone?"

0:45:390:45:42

And that's where members in the team know about the region,

0:45:420:45:45

and certain areas that are more likely for someone to go to.

0:45:450:45:48

So, as well as all of this hi tech kit you have,

0:45:480:45:51

one of the most important things is local knowledge.

0:45:510:45:53

Yes. Absolutely.

0:45:530:45:55

'But how good is their local knowledge?

0:45:550:45:57

'We'll be finding out when Jules plays our damsel in distress.'

0:45:570:46:01

We're in Staffordshire, a landscape of myth and magic, mountain and moor.

0:46:090:46:15

Beautiful, but challenging, too.

0:46:150:46:18

I'm with the Peak District Mountain Rescue Organisation, 50 years old this year.

0:46:180:46:21

These guys have got all the toys. GPS, satnav, the lot.

0:46:240:46:29

But there's one thing they reckon is more important than all of it

0:46:290:46:32

put together - local knowledge.

0:46:320:46:35

Understanding their patch and the lie of the land.

0:46:350:46:38

But how good is their knowledge? Jules, it's over to you.

0:46:380:46:42

Hi. I need you to put this on.

0:46:460:46:48

Jules has unwittingly agreed to be missing out on the moor.

0:46:480:46:53

-If you can just stick that on.

-This is Ben, our producer, by the way. Full of surprises.

0:46:530:46:57

So I'm going to guide you for a bit of a walk that you won't know.

0:46:570:47:00

-You'll be lost, OK?

-I'm lost right now.

0:47:000:47:03

With Jules and his crew en route to a mystery location,

0:47:030:47:07

I get down to business with mountain rescue guide Carney.

0:47:070:47:11

Normally, we get help from people like dog walkers or someone

0:47:110:47:15

that's seen them, so we start with the last known point.

0:47:150:47:18

So, where were they last?

0:47:180:47:20

We are looking at fitness,

0:47:200:47:22

and how fast someone can get overtime, weather conditions.

0:47:220:47:25

Those are our distance parameters, initially.

0:47:250:47:27

This is really disconcerting.

0:47:290:47:32

After a brisk 15-minute walk to a remote spot,

0:47:320:47:34

Jules removes his blindfold and is left to call for help.

0:47:340:47:39

-Here we go, it's calling.

-It's calling.

0:47:390:47:41

PHONE RINGS

0:47:410:47:43

Hello, you're through to Mountain Rescue, how can I help?

0:47:430:47:45

Hello, it's Jules from Countryfile, who am I speaking to?

0:47:450:47:48

-Hi, Jules, it's Neil.

-Hello, Neil.

0:47:480:47:50

I'm going to pass you over to Ellie, she's going to ask you questions,

0:47:500:47:53

we'll try and narrow down where you are, and get to you real soon.

0:47:530:47:56

That's very good, Neil. No, it's Ellie.

0:47:560:47:59

You sound far too jolly for a man in trouble.

0:47:590:48:01

Right then, what can you see?

0:48:010:48:03

I've got something of a sort of table top mountain,

0:48:030:48:06

a bit like Sugar Loaf Mountain, near Abergavenny, five miles or

0:48:060:48:09

-so away from me.

-Right.

0:48:090:48:12

Been brought up from Lud's Church, and it was about a 15-minute walk.

0:48:120:48:17

Any landmarks, any sort of major obvious signs?

0:48:170:48:20

You've got your Sugar Loaf there.

0:48:200:48:22

To my right, eastward, I've got a rounded hill,

0:48:220:48:28

and the whole lot feeds down into a river valley, and it is very wooded.

0:48:280:48:31

All right, well, Jules, you just relax there, don't get stressed out.

0:48:310:48:35

-All right, see you soon, I hope. Cheers, Ellie, bye.

-Bye!

0:48:350:48:38

Jules Hudson, far too much fun.

0:48:390:48:41

-There you go.

-Right. It's going off.

0:48:410:48:44

It's going off, so we've lost signal, really. That's the idea.

0:48:440:48:47

So that's it, I'm stuck,

0:48:470:48:49

I've got no way of communicating with the outside world, so...

0:48:490:48:51

I think the best thing I can do for the moment is get somewhere

0:48:510:48:54

where I'm a little more visible, Ben. What do you think?

0:48:540:48:58

We're a bit hidden here, if we go up there at least Ellie's got

0:48:580:49:01

half a chance of spotting me up there. What do you think?

0:49:010:49:05

-OK.

-Try that, team? Come on.

-OK.

0:49:050:49:08

Going on the information which Jules has given,

0:49:090:49:12

the team focus their search right down to within half a square mile,

0:49:120:49:16

and set off.

0:49:160:49:18

Where are we headed to then, Carney?

0:49:180:49:20

-The last known location is Lud's Church.

-Right.

0:49:200:49:22

We think he's gone up to high ground.

0:49:220:49:24

So we're going to head up to

0:49:240:49:26

a sort of vantage point on the ridge which will enable us

0:49:260:49:30

to walk along and be able to see down both sides of the ridge.

0:49:300:49:32

It is beautiful up here, though.

0:49:320:49:34

Even when the weather does catch you out as it has just done.

0:49:340:49:38

We're only a mile or so away from Jules,

0:49:390:49:42

and we couldn't have better conditions.

0:49:420:49:44

But the weather in the Peak District is notorious

0:49:440:49:47

and can turn in a moment.

0:49:470:49:50

I can only begin to imagine how hard it must be to find a missing person

0:49:500:49:54

in heavy fog and driving rain.

0:49:540:49:56

That's where these guys come into their own.

0:49:560:50:00

So I think that's what Jules was talking about, his table top.

0:50:000:50:03

-We'll start shouting for him up here.

-Oh, really?

0:50:030:50:06

He might be able to hear us.

0:50:060:50:08

Time is getting on - in about three hours or so it will be dark.

0:50:100:50:13

I really don't want to be stuck up here when that happens,

0:50:130:50:17

so fingers crossed they're on their way.

0:50:170:50:20

When there is no GPS and no mobile phone signal,

0:50:210:50:24

the team has to rely on finding people by sight and sound.

0:50:240:50:28

They split up to conduct a line search.

0:50:280:50:31

So we're calling his name now so as we're getting closer to where

0:50:310:50:36

we think he might be, out of the mist you'll hear a "Hello".

0:50:360:50:39

-They do shout back? Yeah, yes.

-They find the energy?

0:50:390:50:43

Hello!

0:50:450:50:47

-There he is.

-Hey!

-You made it!

0:50:470:50:50

-Well done.

-Are you glad to see us?

-I'm very glad to see you.

0:50:510:50:54

I bet you are.

0:50:540:50:56

And my slightly sketchy reference points obviously worked.

0:50:560:51:00

-Oh, go on, then. Even warmer now.

-How are you feeling?

-I'm OK.

0:51:000:51:05

-How long you been here, mate?

-About 45-50 minutes.

0:51:050:51:08

Feeling warm, feeling good? I'm all right, a bit damp.

0:51:080:51:11

-Not too hungry?

-I'm always hungry.

0:51:110:51:13

Lucky for you these chaps

0:51:130:51:14

and chapesses have got rucksacks full of chocolate...

0:51:140:51:17

-Brilliant.

-..Which we shall enjoy.

-Well, guys, it's a real pleasure.

0:51:170:51:20

-Thank you very much for coming to find me.

-Yes.

0:51:200:51:22

It was a pleasure to spend the day with you, amazing.

0:51:220:51:24

And I think that's it from us on the moors.

0:51:240:51:26

Next week, Matt Baker will be in the West Midlands exploring

0:51:260:51:29

one of the counties' greatest gardens.

0:51:290:51:31

And I'll be discovering the history

0:51:310:51:33

of the people who lived in rock houses.

0:51:330:51:35

We'll see you then, bye-bye.

0:51:350:51:37

-Right, chocolate.

-Where's the pub?

0:51:370:51:39

Different priorities.

0:51:390:51:41

But before we go,

0:51:410:51:43

here's John with a reminder of how to vote for your favourite

0:51:430:51:46

from the 12 finalists in this year's Countryfile Photographic Competition.

0:51:460:51:49

If Sunlit Sheep is your favourite, call...

0:51:520:51:54

Calls cost 10p from a BT landline.

0:53:510:53:54

Other operators may vary, and calls from a mobile will be higher.

0:53:540:53:58

You can also vote for free on our website...

0:53:580:54:00

The website also contains a full list of the photos and their phone

0:54:040:54:08

numbers together with the terms and conditions for the competition.

0:54:080:54:11

The lines are open until midnight next Sunday,

0:54:120:54:15

7th September, and the online vote closes at the same time.

0:54:150:54:20

Please don't call after that date as your vote won't be counted

0:54:200:54:23

and you may be charged.

0:54:230:54:25

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