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This is a story of Britain, but a Britain that we very rarely see. | 0:00:04 | 0:00:08 | |
Britain as an undiscovered country. | 0:00:08 | 0:00:12 | |
We're travelling from the Southern tip of England | 0:00:12 | 0:00:15 | |
to the far North of Scotland | 0:00:15 | 0:00:17 | |
exploring the very best the British countryside has to offer. | 0:00:17 | 0:00:19 | |
But we'll be taking the long way round | 0:00:19 | 0:00:22 | |
because this journey is all about getting off the beaten track. | 0:00:22 | 0:00:25 | |
We're looking to reclaim the hidden and the overlooked... | 0:00:26 | 0:00:28 | |
to find the pieces of our history that might have slipped between the cracks. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:34 | |
And there she is, | 0:00:34 | 0:00:36 | |
the Hidden Valley. | 0:00:36 | 0:00:38 | |
We asked you to share your secret places, and we'll be sharing our own. | 0:00:38 | 0:00:43 | |
Yeah, remote is certainly one word to describe this place. | 0:00:43 | 0:00:46 | |
This is Secret Britain. | 0:00:49 | 0:00:51 | |
We're on the final leg of an epic adventure which is taking us the length and breadth of Britain. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:11 | |
Oh, eh. This is lovely stuff! | 0:01:11 | 0:01:15 | |
We've discovered open spaces in the crowded south, | 0:01:15 | 0:01:18 | |
explored the contrasts of east and west, and found hidden gems | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
in some of the best-loved areas of the Peaks and Lakes. | 0:01:21 | 0:01:26 | |
It's absolutely amazing. | 0:01:26 | 0:01:28 | |
And this time we're travelling from the Borders | 0:01:30 | 0:01:32 | |
right up to the most northwesterly point on the UK mainland... | 0:01:32 | 0:01:37 | |
Cape Wrath. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:40 | |
We're each taking a very different route to the furthest edge of our island. | 0:01:40 | 0:01:44 | |
To find the secret stories hidden in our last great wildernesses. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:49 | |
And I'm starting here | 0:01:52 | 0:01:55 | |
in Northumberland. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:56 | |
Where the world famous Hadrian's Wall attracts nine million visitors a year. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:06 | |
'But few ever make it where I'm going. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:14 | |
'A quiet corner of Northumberland National Park. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:21 | |
'A lost world shaped by a hidden history.' | 0:02:21 | 0:02:26 | |
I'm heading for College Valley which is in the north of the park. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:30 | |
Now, they only allow 12 cars in it a day to preserve its tranquillity | 0:02:30 | 0:02:35 | |
and today, I'm one of them. | 0:02:35 | 0:02:37 | |
Right, well, | 0:02:48 | 0:02:49 | |
I've got my visitor's pass and that means I'm allowed through this gate. | 0:02:49 | 0:02:56 | |
Privileged access, you know! | 0:02:58 | 0:02:59 | |
'A payment of £10 means you can be one of the few | 0:03:01 | 0:03:05 | |
'to experience a beautiful secret space.' | 0:03:05 | 0:03:09 | |
Right. | 0:03:10 | 0:03:12 | |
And this is it. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:19 | |
College Valley. | 0:03:19 | 0:03:21 | |
Officially the quietest place in England. | 0:03:21 | 0:03:25 | |
'It's somewhere you can really lose yourself in the landscape.' | 0:03:31 | 0:03:34 | |
'I'm walking with Russell Tait who's worked here for more than 20 years as a ranger and sheep farmer.' | 0:03:44 | 0:03:51 | |
There is not a soul around, it's quite an extraordinary place, isn't it? | 0:03:54 | 0:03:58 | |
Well, I think in terms of tranquillity that's exactly what you've got here. | 0:03:58 | 0:04:03 | |
People have used the College Valley for hundreds of years, but it's so difficult to get to that, you know, | 0:04:03 | 0:04:09 | |
it just keeps it on the quiet side. | 0:04:09 | 0:04:12 | |
'To learn the secret of why the valley is now so peaceful we've got to climb.' | 0:04:16 | 0:04:20 | |
What a view, when you look down there, the way that the hills just, kind of, bend off round the corner. | 0:04:26 | 0:04:31 | |
'We're heading into the Cheviot range, a ridge of granite | 0:04:34 | 0:04:37 | |
'that forms the natural geological border between England and Scotland. | 0:04:37 | 0:04:41 | |
How high have we made it to here then? | 0:04:41 | 0:04:44 | |
We're just coming up to 500 metres here. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:47 | |
So quite a bit to go to get onto the top. | 0:04:47 | 0:04:50 | |
Yeah. And it is a hardy, tough landscape, I mean, it's a beautiful day today, but, you know. | 0:04:50 | 0:04:55 | |
It's a rugged landscape and it's not a place you should come to without being well prepared. | 0:04:55 | 0:05:00 | |
You know, it's one of them places that the weather | 0:05:00 | 0:05:03 | |
can change very, very quickly here and people who aren't prepared may get themselves into bother. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:10 | |
Tranquil today, this untamed countryside's troubling secret | 0:05:13 | 0:05:18 | |
is that for centuries it was a war zone. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:22 | |
A no-man's land steeped in bad blood and feuding. | 0:05:22 | 0:05:26 | |
We have had 300 hundred years | 0:05:28 | 0:05:30 | |
of border warfare, you know, between the Scots and the English | 0:05:30 | 0:05:33 | |
and we also had the Border Reivers, you know, families who | 0:05:33 | 0:05:38 | |
would pit themselves against each other so it wasn't necessarily | 0:05:38 | 0:05:42 | |
the Scots against the English. Very often it was similar people | 0:05:42 | 0:05:46 | |
from similar parts of the world, | 0:05:46 | 0:05:48 | |
simply coming into another valley taking cattle, taking possessions and heading back home. | 0:05:48 | 0:05:55 | |
This area was the Northumbrian equivalent of the Wild West. | 0:05:56 | 0:06:01 | |
A dangerous place fought over for years. | 0:06:01 | 0:06:04 | |
But the 1603 union formalised the border between England and Scotland, | 0:06:09 | 0:06:14 | |
and College Valley was left in peace. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:18 | |
The only reminder of its turbulent history is the modern border, | 0:06:26 | 0:06:30 | |
a rather understated testament to its bloody past. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:34 | |
And this is it... | 0:06:36 | 0:06:38 | |
it's the border between England and Scotland... | 0:06:38 | 0:06:41 | |
It's the only fence I've seen here since I came into the valley | 0:06:43 | 0:06:48 | |
and I can't believe it, there's no barbed wire or passport control or anything. | 0:06:48 | 0:06:52 | |
Anyone could jump over there. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:55 | |
I'm in Scotland! | 0:07:01 | 0:07:04 | |
Leaving the border behind, the twin cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh | 0:07:13 | 0:07:17 | |
stand guard at the narrowest part of Scotland. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:20 | |
This is a famous landscape, | 0:07:22 | 0:07:24 | |
packed with architectural giants, from the Forth's bridges | 0:07:24 | 0:07:28 | |
to attention-grabbing castles like Edinburgh. | 0:07:28 | 0:07:31 | |
It's a Mecca for tourists, but I'm on the hunt for something you might otherwise miss. | 0:07:33 | 0:07:39 | |
A 2,000-year old piece of history which sits unseen in modern Scotland. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:44 | |
It's a UNESCO listed Roman site... | 0:07:44 | 0:07:47 | |
but it takes a bit of finding. | 0:07:47 | 0:07:49 | |
Well, this is the strangest gateway into a World Heritage Site I've ever wandered through. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:57 | |
Is there really anything waiting for us? | 0:07:57 | 0:08:01 | |
'Beyond the industrial estate the countryside opens up to reveal what I'm searching for.' | 0:08:06 | 0:08:13 | |
Allow me to introduce you to the less well-known Scottish little sister of Hadrian's Wall... | 0:08:17 | 0:08:23 | |
this is the Antonine Wall. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:26 | |
This is all that remains of the northernmost border of the Roman Empire. | 0:08:28 | 0:08:33 | |
'Built in 142 AD, | 0:08:34 | 0:08:37 | |
'this ridge was once a wall nearly 10 feet high which spanned Scotland from coast to coast.' | 0:08:37 | 0:08:43 | |
Here that's just 37 miles from the Firth of Forth in the east to the Firth of Clyde in the west. | 0:08:48 | 0:08:55 | |
Today the wall is almost invisible, | 0:08:57 | 0:09:00 | |
buried underneath 21st-century Scotland. | 0:09:00 | 0:09:04 | |
But if you look closely, it's still there, running through back gardens, | 0:09:04 | 0:09:10 | |
alongside roads and through woodland. | 0:09:10 | 0:09:13 | |
Here at Falkirk, just to the west of Edinburgh, | 0:09:15 | 0:09:18 | |
it breaks through the surface and you can see the line of the wall, | 0:09:18 | 0:09:23 | |
the outline of a fort | 0:09:23 | 0:09:26 | |
and a mysterious set of craters. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:30 | |
These pits on the north side of the wall, the Scottish side, originally would have been about three feet deep | 0:09:30 | 0:09:35 | |
and buried in the bottom would have been sharpened stakes hidden under foliage. | 0:09:35 | 0:09:39 | |
So anyone trying to scamper across here would have come to a pretty sticky end. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:43 | |
'The wall was only garrisoned for 20 years, then abandoned to become a forgotten footnote of history.' | 0:09:45 | 0:09:51 | |
It's the high watermark of Roman military might... | 0:09:55 | 0:09:57 | |
still visible on the landscape almost 2,000 years later, but only if you know where to look. | 0:09:57 | 0:10:04 | |
For the Romans this was the end of the civilised world. | 0:10:10 | 0:10:15 | |
Everything to the north was considered uninhabitable wilderness. | 0:10:15 | 0:10:19 | |
That's where I'm heading next. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:25 | |
But first I'm crossing the ancient border of the Antonine Wall | 0:10:25 | 0:10:28 | |
and taking a quick detour to nearby Dunmore. | 0:10:28 | 0:10:31 | |
'You expect castles and fortifications in Scotland | 0:10:33 | 0:10:36 | |
'but I'm looking for a more exotic architectural treat. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:40 | |
'The lush woodland hides a historical fashion statement.' | 0:10:42 | 0:10:47 | |
I love big high walls like this. | 0:10:57 | 0:11:00 | |
It's all very Secret Garden. | 0:11:00 | 0:11:02 | |
You just want to know what's looming beyond them, and you step through | 0:11:02 | 0:11:05 | |
that lovely doorway onto this beautifully-manicured patch of grass | 0:11:05 | 0:11:09 | |
and then you see that... | 0:11:09 | 0:11:13 | |
a big, giant stone pineapple. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:18 | |
I mean, who came up with that idea?! | 0:11:18 | 0:11:20 | |
The culprit is John Murray, the eccentric 4th Earl of Dunmore. | 0:11:27 | 0:11:31 | |
In the middle of the 18th century, he built the pineapple | 0:11:35 | 0:11:38 | |
as a way of celebrating his own sophisticated tastes. | 0:11:38 | 0:11:41 | |
It's not as bizarre as it might seem because in the 1700s pineapples were a bit of a status symbol. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:48 | |
And you could actually rent them by the day and people would | 0:11:48 | 0:11:51 | |
park them up on their dining room table and that would suggest that they'd travelled | 0:11:51 | 0:11:55 | |
to some far-off land like the Caribbean, so it's like renting a supercar | 0:11:55 | 0:11:58 | |
and parking it on your driveway for the weekend. | 0:11:58 | 0:12:00 | |
But this was no folly. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:04 | |
It topped a set of greenhouses where the fruit was grown. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:12 | |
A piece of whimsy with a purpose. | 0:12:12 | 0:12:15 | |
In its day this would have been a thing of wonder, a true spectacle. | 0:12:17 | 0:12:22 | |
Today, it's a secret slice of exotica in the heart of Scotland. | 0:12:22 | 0:12:28 | |
Beyond Dunmore the Lowlands march ever northwards | 0:12:32 | 0:12:35 | |
to the edge of the Grampians and the tiny town of Kirriemuir. | 0:12:35 | 0:12:39 | |
It sits on the edge of the Angus Glens. | 0:12:41 | 0:12:44 | |
Five valleys so picturesque that local legend has it they're God's handprint on the land. | 0:12:44 | 0:12:49 | |
And perched on the top of the cricket pavilion is an ancient optical device... | 0:12:58 | 0:13:02 | |
a camera obscura - | 0:13:02 | 0:13:04 | |
a way to capture and celebrate the stunning views here. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:07 | |
It was donated to Kirriemuir in 1930 | 0:13:09 | 0:13:12 | |
by the town's most famous son, JM Barrie, author of Peter Pan. | 0:13:12 | 0:13:18 | |
Like Barrie, Morag Cable was born here. | 0:13:20 | 0:13:24 | |
James Barrie wanted something that children could enjoy | 0:13:24 | 0:13:28 | |
bearing in mind that at that time, | 0:13:28 | 0:13:30 | |
in 1930, there wasn't television | 0:13:30 | 0:13:33 | |
or computers or anything like that | 0:13:33 | 0:13:35 | |
so the camera obscura was a wonderful thing to put up. | 0:13:35 | 0:13:39 | |
The camera obscura is the dark chamber which we're in. | 0:13:52 | 0:13:56 | |
Up on the roof here there is a window and behind it, a mirror which sits at 45 degrees. | 0:14:02 | 0:14:09 | |
And the image comes through the window, reflected off the mirror | 0:14:11 | 0:14:14 | |
and down through the fixed lens | 0:14:14 | 0:14:16 | |
and goes straight through and ends up on this table. | 0:14:16 | 0:14:19 | |
It is a nice way to look at the surrounding landscape, | 0:14:39 | 0:14:43 | |
cos you get a panoramic view, you get a 360-degree view. | 0:14:43 | 0:14:47 | |
In 1930 I think this would have been the most wonderful thing for children to come and see. | 0:14:49 | 0:14:56 | |
It would have been like magic, | 0:14:56 | 0:14:57 | |
like Barrie would have enjoyed his bit of magic. | 0:14:57 | 0:15:00 | |
Crossing the rocky heart of the Highlands I'm heading towards Oban. | 0:15:10 | 0:15:15 | |
This is the picture postcard vision of Scotland, packed with Munros, the name given to all peaks | 0:15:18 | 0:15:25 | |
above 3,000 feet and loved by so-called Munro-baggers, | 0:15:25 | 0:15:30 | |
who attempt to scale all 283 of them. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:35 | |
But I'm going somewhere that's fallen off the tourist trail. | 0:15:35 | 0:15:39 | |
Somewhere with its own secrets to share. | 0:15:39 | 0:15:42 | |
Loch Etive is a 19-mile sea loch just north of Oban. | 0:15:46 | 0:15:51 | |
It pushes inland at Dunstaffnage Castle, | 0:15:51 | 0:15:54 | |
the seawater boiling and surging over a sill known as the Falls of Lora. | 0:15:55 | 0:16:00 | |
It cuts between steep mountains on either side, but is never wider than a mile from shore to shore. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:22 | |
We might call it a loch, but this narrow tongue of water is actually a spectacular fjord. | 0:16:26 | 0:16:32 | |
Loch Etive in Gaelic translates as "little, ugly one". | 0:16:45 | 0:16:51 | |
First impressions? | 0:16:51 | 0:16:53 | |
That's not entirely accurate. | 0:16:53 | 0:16:56 | |
Today the loch is deserted, a well-kept secret among locals and the kayakers | 0:16:56 | 0:17:02 | |
for whom it's on the list of the best places to paddle in Scotland. | 0:17:02 | 0:17:06 | |
'Marine Scientist Mark Carter's lived here for 12 years. | 0:17:09 | 0:17:13 | |
'And he's taking me on a tour.' | 0:17:13 | 0:17:15 | |
All set? | 0:17:15 | 0:17:17 | |
'The best way to explore Etive's riches is from the water.' | 0:17:17 | 0:17:21 | |
So Loch Etive, it's a sea loch, isn't it? | 0:17:25 | 0:17:28 | |
Yeah, down at Connell and Dunstaffnage it's joined to open ocean, | 0:17:28 | 0:17:32 | |
so from there you can go literally right round the world. | 0:17:32 | 0:17:35 | |
The area is really very special, we're at the both northern | 0:17:35 | 0:17:39 | |
and southern limits of species, | 0:17:39 | 0:17:41 | |
we've got the Gulf Stream offshore | 0:17:41 | 0:17:43 | |
which then comes into the North Atlantic Drift. | 0:17:43 | 0:17:45 | |
That brings us our climate and makes it very warm. | 0:17:45 | 0:17:48 | |
We've got the continental shelf which comes up | 0:17:48 | 0:17:50 | |
from the Bay of Biscay that sort of area, that brings us some warm currents. | 0:17:50 | 0:17:55 | |
We've got the boreal Arctic currents coming down and it's that junction of the warm and cold, | 0:17:55 | 0:18:00 | |
so we get both warm and cold species all at the same time. | 0:18:00 | 0:18:04 | |
'These special conditions mean the waters here are home | 0:18:12 | 0:18:15 | |
'to more than 80,000 salt and freshwater species, | 0:18:15 | 0:18:19 | |
'from tiny bacteria through to eels and cod. | 0:18:19 | 0:18:22 | |
'Although the glassy water only gives a hint of the world beneath. | 0:18:22 | 0:18:26 | |
'I'm hoping to spot a few of Etive's larger residents though.' | 0:18:26 | 0:18:31 | |
There is maybe the chance of us catching a glimpse of some common seals? | 0:18:31 | 0:18:34 | |
Seals and kayaks don't normally go, so we have to be very careful as we approach. | 0:18:34 | 0:18:38 | |
Right, are they quite close to this point we're at now then? | 0:18:38 | 0:18:41 | |
They're literally just half a mile ahead of us on the reefs. | 0:18:41 | 0:18:44 | |
Right, Matt, can you come over to me now? | 0:18:55 | 0:18:57 | |
If you look very carefully over there, | 0:18:57 | 0:19:00 | |
see where the rock comes down, you've got two little bits sticking up, | 0:19:00 | 0:19:05 | |
-and they're seals. -Oh, yeah, I can see them. | 0:19:05 | 0:19:07 | |
That's the Loch Etive colony. | 0:19:11 | 0:19:12 | |
'It's a rare glimpse of some of Etive's shyest inhabitants. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:17 | |
'We leave them to the serenity they enjoy here.' | 0:19:17 | 0:19:20 | |
Today this loch is hard to visit, with no road access | 0:19:22 | 0:19:26 | |
for half its length, unlike its more celebrated cousins, Loch Ness and Loch Lomond. | 0:19:26 | 0:19:33 | |
There's quite a few impressive things | 0:19:36 | 0:19:38 | |
about Loch Etive, of course, there's the magnificence of these mountains | 0:19:38 | 0:19:42 | |
and hills and the beauty of the water | 0:19:42 | 0:19:45 | |
that just seems to cut and carve itself through the landscape. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:48 | |
But I think the most special thing, the most impressive thing is that we have paddled and paddled today. | 0:19:48 | 0:19:55 | |
We've travelled about 13 miles and we haven't seen anybody. | 0:19:55 | 0:20:01 | |
We have simply had this place to ourselves. | 0:20:01 | 0:20:05 | |
But 170 years ago this peaceful place was rather more crowded. | 0:20:09 | 0:20:14 | |
Etive's secret past is as a tourist hot spot. | 0:20:14 | 0:20:19 | |
Queen Victoria fell in love with the Highlands in the 1840s | 0:20:19 | 0:20:23 | |
and where she led, thousands followed. | 0:20:23 | 0:20:27 | |
A paddle steamer ferried Victorian tourists from the sea up to the end of the loch. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:34 | |
Etive was their gateway to Scotland. | 0:20:35 | 0:20:38 | |
From here their journey was by horse and carriage. | 0:20:40 | 0:20:44 | |
'And I'm following their trail,' | 0:20:50 | 0:20:53 | |
driving the 14-mile route they took up to the honey pot of Highland tourism... | 0:20:53 | 0:21:00 | |
..Glen Coe. | 0:21:03 | 0:21:04 | |
Glen Coe is the jewel in Scotland's craggy crown. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:20 | |
It's a mountain wilderness with towering peaks and rock faces hung with clouds, | 0:21:23 | 0:21:29 | |
formed when a super-volcano exploded more than 420 million years ago. | 0:21:29 | 0:21:34 | |
A main road runs straight through the middle and gives visitors easy access to its spectacular views. | 0:21:38 | 0:21:45 | |
But driving through this great glen doesn't do it justice. | 0:21:45 | 0:21:50 | |
To experience this huge landscape fully, | 0:21:50 | 0:21:52 | |
and to uncover its secret history, I'm going to walk it. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:57 | |
And on a rainy day like today, it's easy to identify | 0:22:00 | 0:22:04 | |
with its history of clan warfare and the infamous massacre of 1692. | 0:22:04 | 0:22:09 | |
This is where the familiar story of the MacDonald clan took place, | 0:22:12 | 0:22:16 | |
38 members of the clan were murdered by their treacherous neighbours the Campbells. | 0:22:16 | 0:22:20 | |
And so the Victorians would flock here to soak up the morbid atmosphere. | 0:22:20 | 0:22:24 | |
The south side of the valley is bordered by the majestic mountains known as the Three Sisters. | 0:22:30 | 0:22:36 | |
And they conceal a secret chapter in the story of the massacre. | 0:22:36 | 0:22:40 | |
On that cold February night, running from the sound of gunfire, | 0:22:40 | 0:22:44 | |
some of the MacDonald clan fled here and began to climb. | 0:22:44 | 0:22:48 | |
I'm following their route, into the mist. | 0:22:48 | 0:22:53 | |
It's certainly a wild and windy day. | 0:22:57 | 0:23:00 | |
'It isn't the easiest path.' | 0:23:00 | 0:23:02 | |
How am I going to get over this?! | 0:23:04 | 0:23:07 | |
'But the place I'm heading for has a long history and many names.' | 0:23:09 | 0:23:15 | |
This place is known as the Hanging Valley, the Lost Valley, the Valley of Capture and the Hidden Valley. | 0:23:17 | 0:23:24 | |
It is pretty difficult to find. | 0:23:24 | 0:23:27 | |
'The very inaccessibility of this place is why it's managed to stay so secret.' | 0:23:27 | 0:23:33 | |
It's a tough old scramble, | 0:23:38 | 0:23:40 | |
and generally I find the better the scramble the better the reward. | 0:23:40 | 0:23:45 | |
'And finally I find the special place | 0:23:49 | 0:23:52 | |
'the MacDonalds were heading for on that cold night more than 300 years ago.' | 0:23:52 | 0:23:57 | |
And there she is... | 0:23:59 | 0:24:02 | |
the Hidden Valley. | 0:24:02 | 0:24:04 | |
Looking very moody under the mist. | 0:24:04 | 0:24:06 | |
Definitely worth the climb. | 0:24:08 | 0:24:11 | |
'Invisible from the glen, this flat valley floor is entirely unexpected.' | 0:24:24 | 0:24:29 | |
The treacherous climb to this valley was the MacDonalds' only hope. | 0:24:32 | 0:24:37 | |
It was their secret refuge. | 0:24:37 | 0:24:39 | |
Somewhere they knew they'd be safe. | 0:24:39 | 0:24:42 | |
'Today it's a peaceful place, a part of Glen Coe you can have entirely to yourself.' | 0:24:46 | 0:24:52 | |
Beyond the glen I'm heading deeper into the Highlands, to Corrour, | 0:24:59 | 0:25:04 | |
somewhere many pass through, but few ever take the time to explore. | 0:25:04 | 0:25:09 | |
But even here I'm following the trail of those intrepid Victorian tourists. | 0:25:12 | 0:25:18 | |
'And today I'm relying on a triumph of 19th century | 0:25:18 | 0:25:22 | |
'technology to reach a place almost forgotten by the 21st.' | 0:25:22 | 0:25:27 | |
'I'm up early to join the passengers on the Caledonian Sleeper at Crianlarich.' | 0:25:37 | 0:25:43 | |
It's an iron road linking the rest of Britain to the more remote areas of the Highlands. | 0:25:43 | 0:25:49 | |
This is the West Highland Line, | 0:25:52 | 0:25:54 | |
and incredibly recently it's been voted the best railway journey in the world. | 0:25:54 | 0:26:00 | |
The majority of these people here would have got on in London about 12 hours ago | 0:26:00 | 0:26:04 | |
and here they are waking up to views like this. | 0:26:04 | 0:26:08 | |
This extraordinary feat of engineering opened in 1894 | 0:26:20 | 0:26:24 | |
to service the tourists desperate to jump on the tartan bandwagon. | 0:26:24 | 0:26:28 | |
'But it was a troublesome line to construct, running across | 0:26:37 | 0:26:42 | |
'miles of soggy peat bog which threatened to consume the tracks. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:46 | |
'It was so ruinously expensive that the builders joked the bog | 0:26:46 | 0:26:50 | |
'was not just swallowing the line, but also their money.' | 0:26:50 | 0:26:54 | |
Well, these views and this scenery is hardly surprising | 0:27:00 | 0:27:02 | |
because we are in the heart of the Highlands, | 0:27:02 | 0:27:05 | |
but what is surprising is where I'm getting off. | 0:27:05 | 0:27:08 | |
This train is my route to a secret place. | 0:27:16 | 0:27:20 | |
'But as I head through Rannoch Moor it seems an unpromising spot to disembark. | 0:27:21 | 0:27:28 | |
'All signs of life have disappeared. | 0:27:28 | 0:27:31 | |
'There's no roads, and no houses here.' | 0:27:31 | 0:27:34 | |
But there is a station. | 0:27:36 | 0:27:38 | |
This is Corrour. | 0:27:46 | 0:27:48 | |
Officially the highest and most remote railway station in the UK. | 0:27:48 | 0:27:54 | |
'Most people take this train directly north, | 0:28:00 | 0:28:04 | |
'few ever get off here.' | 0:28:04 | 0:28:07 | |
'It redefines "the middle of nowhere".' | 0:28:25 | 0:28:29 | |
Yeah, remote is certainly one word to describe this place. | 0:28:37 | 0:28:41 | |
It's such a quaint lovely little station, it feels like a toy station on a model railway. | 0:28:43 | 0:28:49 | |
You know, with like spongy hills and little bits of gravel placed as your stones. | 0:28:49 | 0:28:54 | |
Matchbox there. | 0:28:54 | 0:28:57 | |
And there's no taxis, | 0:28:59 | 0:29:01 | |
there's no tannoys, | 0:29:01 | 0:29:04 | |
there's no barriers to get through. | 0:29:04 | 0:29:06 | |
And a whopping view. | 0:29:11 | 0:29:13 | |
When Corrour station was built it didn't even appear on the public timetable. | 0:29:24 | 0:29:30 | |
it was used exclusively by guests of the private estate here | 0:29:30 | 0:29:35 | |
who came to hunt and shoot. | 0:29:35 | 0:29:38 | |
You have to feel grateful | 0:29:38 | 0:29:40 | |
to the Victorians for the colossal effort they went to putting this line in. | 0:29:40 | 0:29:44 | |
If it wasn't for them | 0:29:44 | 0:29:47 | |
people wouldn't be able to experience this. | 0:29:47 | 0:29:49 | |
I mean, the nearest road, even these days, is over 10 miles away. | 0:29:49 | 0:29:54 | |
'But there is one unexpected home comfort. | 0:30:00 | 0:30:03 | |
'A small cafe run by Lucy Millns. | 0:30:03 | 0:30:05 | |
'And I want to know what it's like to live and work somewhere so remote.' | 0:30:08 | 0:30:13 | |
It does look idyllic, but obviously it has its complications living here. | 0:30:16 | 0:30:20 | |
It does, there's things that you can't really think of before you come here. | 0:30:20 | 0:30:26 | |
You know, and then you get here and think "Oh, yeah." | 0:30:26 | 0:30:29 | |
And then something that seems so normal | 0:30:29 | 0:30:31 | |
to somebody is actually quite a big thing for us, | 0:30:31 | 0:30:34 | |
like the rubbish. How do you get rid of it? | 0:30:34 | 0:30:36 | |
Of course. You can't put the bins out. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:38 | |
No, there's no-one to come and collect the bins. Well, there is, but they're 16 miles away. | 0:30:38 | 0:30:43 | |
-16 miles away?! -It's a bit of a trip. | 0:30:43 | 0:30:46 | |
-"I'm just going to put the bins out, I'll be back in an hour." -Yeah, at least. | 0:30:46 | 0:30:50 | |
How busy are you then? | 0:30:52 | 0:30:54 | |
There are some days | 0:30:54 | 0:30:56 | |
we don't see anyone for a good few hours, so it can be really quiet, | 0:30:56 | 0:31:02 | |
you watch the trains go by and no-one comes off. | 0:31:02 | 0:31:06 | |
And do you all run to the window when you hear a train arriving? Run up to the glass? | 0:31:06 | 0:31:10 | |
We did to start with. It was like "Everybody, train, stop what you're doing." | 0:31:10 | 0:31:16 | |
But, yeah, you count how many people get off. | 0:31:16 | 0:31:19 | |
But not doing that so much now. | 0:31:19 | 0:31:23 | |
Corrour is a moment frozen in time, | 0:31:26 | 0:31:31 | |
a window on an ancient landscape opened up by intrepid Victorian engineers. | 0:31:31 | 0:31:38 | |
You know, so many people only witness this landscape by looking at it whizzing past it | 0:31:50 | 0:31:55 | |
from a train carriage, but if you do make the effort, come up here, | 0:31:55 | 0:32:01 | |
fill your lungs with this air, you really feel a part of it, | 0:32:01 | 0:32:04 | |
and if it wasn't for that tiny, little train station at the bottom, | 0:32:04 | 0:32:08 | |
this would only ever be the privilege of some very extreme walkers. | 0:32:08 | 0:32:13 | |
Leaving Corrour and heading north, the landscape tells its own turbulent stories. | 0:32:28 | 0:32:34 | |
Mountains wear the ancient scars of glaciers and volcanoes. | 0:32:36 | 0:32:41 | |
But Scotland's coasts are also rich and beautiful. | 0:32:44 | 0:32:48 | |
North of Aberdeen, the Forvie Nature Reserve | 0:32:48 | 0:32:52 | |
is home to the largest range of sand dunes in Scotland. | 0:32:52 | 0:32:55 | |
For Alex Geddes the coast between here and the village of Collieston | 0:33:04 | 0:33:10 | |
is his own piece of Secret Britain, | 0:33:10 | 0:33:13 | |
a special place where he can escape city life. | 0:33:13 | 0:33:16 | |
I think when you look around here you realise how beautiful the area is, | 0:33:19 | 0:33:23 | |
I mean, really, you could be anywhere in the world at all. | 0:33:23 | 0:33:25 | |
Who'd believe this is Scotland? | 0:33:25 | 0:33:28 | |
It gives you such an inner feeling of peace and tranquillity and that's why we love coming out here so much. | 0:33:31 | 0:33:38 | |
'If you just listen, | 0:33:41 | 0:33:43 | |
'we're 10-15 minutes away from a major city. | 0:33:43 | 0:33:46 | |
'But here you're so alone, the tranquillity, you can sit here for ages' | 0:33:46 | 0:33:53 | |
and when I leave here I feel as if I've been | 0:33:53 | 0:33:56 | |
on a week's holidays and I've maybe only been out one or two hours. | 0:33:56 | 0:33:59 | |
This is the area that's called Hackley Bay. | 0:34:10 | 0:34:13 | |
A beautiful little inlet just south of Collieston. | 0:34:13 | 0:34:16 | |
It's so lovely sitting down there, out of the wind, just enjoying the sea coming in. | 0:34:18 | 0:34:23 | |
I've got to say this is probably my favourite place. | 0:34:25 | 0:34:30 | |
My mind's never far away from here | 0:34:33 | 0:34:37 | |
and although my head might be in work, my heart is actually out in the nature research. | 0:34:37 | 0:34:44 | |
Beyond Forvie is one of the best-known features of the North of Scotland, Loch Ness. | 0:34:50 | 0:34:57 | |
This is part of the Great Glen, a huge flooded fault line... | 0:34:57 | 0:35:02 | |
a watery divide running from the east to the west coast. | 0:35:02 | 0:35:06 | |
Here the land meets the North Atlantic, | 0:35:08 | 0:35:12 | |
and 550 Hebridean islands are strung out along 240 miles of coastline. | 0:35:12 | 0:35:18 | |
I'm heading to North Uist in the Outer Hebrides, in search of a precious, secret habitat. | 0:35:22 | 0:35:29 | |
This island is no slouch when it comes to beauty. | 0:35:32 | 0:35:36 | |
The white shell sand beaches and turquoise water look almost Caribbean in the sunshine. | 0:35:36 | 0:35:43 | |
It's hard to believe I'm still in Britain. | 0:35:46 | 0:35:50 | |
I tell you, it's a real treat for me to be here. | 0:35:58 | 0:36:01 | |
Ever since I was a little lad I've always wanted to come to the Outer Hebrides. | 0:36:01 | 0:36:05 | |
I think even its name - the Outer Hebrides | 0:36:05 | 0:36:08 | |
conjures up the idea of a place that is completely inaccessible. | 0:36:08 | 0:36:13 | |
'It is undeniably hard to get here, but it's far from deserted.' | 0:36:23 | 0:36:29 | |
5,000 people live and farm here, and the island is also home to thousands of birds. | 0:36:29 | 0:36:35 | |
I'm meeting conservationist Julia Gallagher. | 0:36:44 | 0:36:47 | |
Julia, how're you doing, all right? | 0:36:47 | 0:36:49 | |
-Ah, hi, Matt. -What's going on out here? | 0:36:49 | 0:36:51 | |
Well, I'm just having a look, actually. | 0:36:51 | 0:36:53 | |
We've got some eider ducks just at the front of the shore here, you see them floating around. | 0:36:53 | 0:36:58 | |
They're females, but they've actually got some youngsters with them. | 0:36:58 | 0:37:02 | |
Oh, lovely. | 0:37:02 | 0:37:04 | |
What've we got coming here, | 0:37:08 | 0:37:10 | |
right on cue, we've got some oystercatchers. | 0:37:10 | 0:37:12 | |
You see those wonderful red beaks and red legs. | 0:37:12 | 0:37:18 | |
You hear them before you see them. | 0:37:18 | 0:37:20 | |
Yup. It's absolutely delightful here. | 0:37:23 | 0:37:26 | |
Uist's staggering beauty has a purpose. | 0:37:28 | 0:37:32 | |
The land has a sandy secret which bursts into life every spring and summer. | 0:37:32 | 0:37:37 | |
A wildflower meadow which seems to grow out of the beach. | 0:37:41 | 0:37:44 | |
This is the machair. | 0:37:47 | 0:37:49 | |
Sand blown on top of peat to create a unique habitat. | 0:37:49 | 0:37:52 | |
Machair is only found in the British isles | 0:37:58 | 0:38:01 | |
and 70% of it is right here in the Hebrides. | 0:38:01 | 0:38:05 | |
It's a paradise for bees, insects and birds. | 0:38:14 | 0:38:19 | |
In May and June all these fields just come completely alive with all the birds that that are really vocal, | 0:38:19 | 0:38:25 | |
so you have your lapwings that make this wonderful evocative call, | 0:38:25 | 0:38:30 | |
so they're really very much reliant on this type | 0:38:30 | 0:38:33 | |
of habitat to put their nests down | 0:38:33 | 0:38:35 | |
and it's essentially all to do with the open areas of ground. | 0:38:35 | 0:38:38 | |
Birds like lapwings, they're ground nesters and they just dig | 0:38:38 | 0:38:41 | |
a little scrape out, it's not a very elaborate nest. | 0:38:41 | 0:38:44 | |
And they also need to be able to see predators and having | 0:38:44 | 0:38:48 | |
this low vegetation they can see for miles around. | 0:38:48 | 0:38:50 | |
But there is one bird that owes its very existence to the machair. | 0:38:50 | 0:38:55 | |
The elusive corncrake. | 0:38:55 | 0:38:57 | |
That's the one that everybody knows | 0:38:59 | 0:39:00 | |
and most bird-watchers come up to see. | 0:39:00 | 0:39:02 | |
They're very lucky if they can see it, but they can certainly hear it, | 0:39:02 | 0:39:06 | |
a very distinctive call. | 0:39:06 | 0:39:07 | |
SOFT SCRAPING | 0:39:07 | 0:39:10 | |
The corncrake was once familiar in meadows throughout Britain, | 0:39:12 | 0:39:16 | |
but intensive farming has pushed it towards the brink of extinction. | 0:39:16 | 0:39:20 | |
Here on Uist it's thriving in the safe haven of the machair. | 0:39:24 | 0:39:28 | |
It owes its survival to the unique way this land is managed. | 0:39:31 | 0:39:37 | |
Crofters still use traditional, low-intensity farming methods | 0:39:37 | 0:39:41 | |
to grow barley, oats and rye for animal feed. | 0:39:41 | 0:39:45 | |
John Allan MacLellan is a crofter here. | 0:39:49 | 0:39:52 | |
He's working hard to preserve these farming traditions and with them, the machair. | 0:39:52 | 0:39:57 | |
How proud are you John Allan of having the machair here? | 0:40:00 | 0:40:03 | |
Well, extremely proud, extremely proud of having the machair. | 0:40:03 | 0:40:09 | |
When you think of how hard people have crofted over the years to have the habitats we've got here. | 0:40:09 | 0:40:16 | |
If it had been done any other way bar crofting it just wouldn't be there, | 0:40:16 | 0:40:19 | |
To be quite honest, the machair just wouldn't be there. | 0:40:19 | 0:40:22 | |
It would have probably blown away years ago. | 0:40:22 | 0:40:26 | |
And how would you sum up a crofter's life in the Outer Hebrides? | 0:40:26 | 0:40:32 | |
I've been on Uist all my life, brought up and worked on a croft | 0:40:32 | 0:40:36 | |
from the age of four or five. | 0:40:36 | 0:40:41 | |
I think it's just a fantastic way to live. | 0:40:41 | 0:40:45 | |
It's probably not the best-paid job in the world, | 0:40:45 | 0:40:50 | |
but it's a cracking way to live, I would say. | 0:40:50 | 0:40:54 | |
DISTANT BAGPIPES PLAY | 0:40:54 | 0:40:56 | |
Is that your ringtone? | 0:40:58 | 0:41:01 | |
-No. -I thought it was your ringtone. | 0:41:01 | 0:41:04 | |
No it's a local boy who plays the pipes. | 0:41:04 | 0:41:06 | |
That is great! | 0:41:06 | 0:41:08 | |
Here we are just stood on a lovely little hillock in the most spectacular landscape | 0:41:08 | 0:41:13 | |
and then a piper starts up. | 0:41:13 | 0:41:15 | |
Yup. You'll only get that in Uist, eh? | 0:41:15 | 0:41:19 | |
Remote and inaccessible. | 0:41:22 | 0:41:24 | |
Uist is full of life. | 0:41:24 | 0:41:26 | |
A secret world of productive and protected beauty. | 0:41:26 | 0:41:30 | |
Back on the mainland I'm moving on towards Ullapool in search | 0:41:37 | 0:41:41 | |
of a place that will allow me a glimpse of Scotland's prehistoric lost world. | 0:41:41 | 0:41:45 | |
But the further north I go, the harder it's getting. | 0:41:49 | 0:41:53 | |
Today, the weather and some of Scotland's least popular residents have taken against me. | 0:41:53 | 0:41:59 | |
This is a wild and fierce environment. | 0:41:59 | 0:42:01 | |
Today's a summer's day and I'm being pelted by rain and eaten alive by midges. | 0:42:01 | 0:42:06 | |
But it seems that our ancestors refused to be put off by the bugs. | 0:42:07 | 0:42:12 | |
These fields are filled with remnants of Iron Age settlements. | 0:42:12 | 0:42:17 | |
There are signs of habitation here dating back more than 6,000 years. | 0:42:17 | 0:42:22 | |
'Prehistory is breaking through the surface of the land here. | 0:42:24 | 0:42:28 | |
'And as I walk on, I'm heading further back in time.' | 0:42:28 | 0:42:31 | |
I've been following the river for about two miles upstream now | 0:42:35 | 0:42:38 | |
and it's just got louder and louder, but I still can't see anything. | 0:42:38 | 0:42:43 | |
But this ancient landscape is about to reveal itself in all its geological glory. | 0:42:48 | 0:42:54 | |
That is quite a vision. | 0:43:14 | 0:43:17 | |
It looks like someone's taken a giant knife | 0:43:17 | 0:43:19 | |
and gouged it through the earth. | 0:43:19 | 0:43:22 | |
This is the Corrieshalloch Gorge. | 0:43:25 | 0:43:29 | |
300 feet deep, more than a mile long, with its main waterfall, the Falls of Measach plummeting 150 feet. | 0:43:29 | 0:43:36 | |
It's a box canyon - a narrow channel with sheer drops on three sides | 0:43:44 | 0:43:49 | |
formed when glacial meltwater forced its way down between faults in the rock. | 0:43:49 | 0:43:54 | |
It's a rare geological phenomenon, and looking into the gorge is like looking into a primitive world. | 0:43:58 | 0:44:05 | |
Its rocky walls clothed in damp greenery. | 0:44:05 | 0:44:09 | |
'Alex Scott is an expert on the botany here.' | 0:44:20 | 0:44:24 | |
Is this pretty much how it would have been, I don't know, 1,000 years ago? | 0:44:28 | 0:44:32 | |
I think it probably is. | 0:44:32 | 0:44:33 | |
We have other plants round us | 0:44:33 | 0:44:35 | |
that tell us that it's been a woodland for a long time | 0:44:35 | 0:44:38 | |
-because we have ferns. -I've always loved ferns. | 0:44:38 | 0:44:43 | |
That's a very, very good taste that, loving ferns | 0:44:43 | 0:44:46 | |
because they're really an ancient group and the ferns are really taking us further back in time | 0:44:46 | 0:44:53 | |
because in the carboniferous period | 0:44:53 | 0:44:55 | |
when the coal that we use today was being laid down, it was tree ferns, club mosses that produced all that. | 0:44:55 | 0:45:02 | |
So ancient ancient? | 0:45:02 | 0:45:04 | |
-Very ancient, as ancient as you can get. -Hmm. | 0:45:04 | 0:45:07 | |
'Corrieshalloch has given me a glimpse of primordial Scotland.' | 0:45:10 | 0:45:14 | |
A real sense of how it would have looked in the distant past. | 0:45:15 | 0:45:20 | |
But I'm leaving its wonders behind as I travel even deeper into this great wilderness. | 0:45:22 | 0:45:27 | |
To the east lie the rich waters of the North Sea. | 0:45:31 | 0:45:35 | |
The ports here were once the biggest providers of herring in the world. | 0:45:35 | 0:45:38 | |
The so-called "silver darlings" | 0:45:38 | 0:45:40 | |
were landed in their millions. | 0:45:40 | 0:45:43 | |
Just South of Wick, at Ulbster, a forgotten story of man's talent | 0:45:43 | 0:45:48 | |
for improvisation is carved into the structure of the rocks. | 0:45:48 | 0:45:52 | |
The only inlet for fishing boats sat at the bottom of a 250-foot sheer cliff. | 0:45:56 | 0:46:02 | |
Not the easiest place to land a catch. | 0:46:02 | 0:46:05 | |
So the resourceful 18th century fishermen built a staircase known as the Whaligoe Steps. | 0:46:08 | 0:46:14 | |
The last fishing boats left here more than 60 years ago, and Iain Sutherland, | 0:46:20 | 0:46:24 | |
now in his 70s, is one of the last people to remember it in use. | 0:46:24 | 0:46:29 | |
He's dedicated 40 years to a personal labour of love - | 0:46:29 | 0:46:34 | |
preserving and renovating the 350 steps. | 0:46:34 | 0:46:38 | |
'I had to go up and down here seven times in one day. | 0:46:41 | 0:46:45 | |
'I was in my bed for the next two days recovering.' | 0:46:45 | 0:46:48 | |
It's easy enough to come down, going up's a different problem altogether. | 0:46:48 | 0:46:53 | |
The first time I came down the steps | 0:46:55 | 0:46:58 | |
was about 1948 or '49 | 0:46:58 | 0:47:01 | |
and my granduncle John Miller | 0:47:01 | 0:47:06 | |
and his brother were still fishing from here. | 0:47:06 | 0:47:11 | |
And it wasn't till later that I just realised what it really was to earn a living here. | 0:47:13 | 0:47:18 | |
It was a very hard life. | 0:47:20 | 0:47:23 | |
This is where they landed the herring here from the boats down there. | 0:47:33 | 0:47:38 | |
Each would land about a basket or so of herring. | 0:47:38 | 0:47:44 | |
The old winch is still there, that winch was installed about | 0:47:44 | 0:47:49 | |
1890 and that was a great boon for hauling up the boats. | 0:47:49 | 0:47:54 | |
Well, I've had a love affair with this place since I was literally born. | 0:47:56 | 0:48:02 | |
And it's undiminished, still the same yet, I still feel the same way about it, | 0:48:02 | 0:48:07 | |
and I will do anything I can to keep it that way and help it being that way. | 0:48:07 | 0:48:13 | |
20 miles north of Whaligoe the land runs out at John O'Groats, | 0:48:31 | 0:48:35 | |
the most obvious place to end a journey across Britain. | 0:48:35 | 0:48:39 | |
But that's not where we're heading. | 0:48:39 | 0:48:41 | |
Our alternative journey south to north finishes at Cape Wrath, | 0:48:42 | 0:48:47 | |
the most northwesterly point on the British mainland. | 0:48:47 | 0:48:50 | |
It's the most sparsely inhabited part of the UK. | 0:48:53 | 0:48:56 | |
25,000 acres of wind-lashed rock and sea, | 0:49:01 | 0:49:05 | |
a wet desert, without trees or shelter. | 0:49:05 | 0:49:10 | |
A true wilderness with some final secrets for us to discover. | 0:49:10 | 0:49:14 | |
We're heading for Kervaig, a tiny bay on the north coast. | 0:49:16 | 0:49:21 | |
I'm walking in from Kinlochbervie in the south. | 0:49:21 | 0:49:25 | |
While I'm starting at Faraid Head and travelling in from the east. | 0:49:25 | 0:49:29 | |
But first we have to get there. | 0:49:30 | 0:49:34 | |
Cape Wrath is 100 miles from the nearest city, and closer to the Arctic Circle than it is to London. | 0:49:34 | 0:49:40 | |
You don't end up here by accident. | 0:49:42 | 0:49:45 | |
'It's also the wettest and windiest place in the UK and today it's throwing everything it's got at me.' | 0:49:49 | 0:49:56 | |
Cape Wrath is certainly living up to its fearsome name. | 0:50:00 | 0:50:04 | |
Some people are always searching for solitude, | 0:50:11 | 0:50:14 | |
that chance to get lost in the landscape, | 0:50:14 | 0:50:16 | |
but there are very few places you can actually do it in this country. | 0:50:16 | 0:50:20 | |
This is one of those places though, no noise, no hustle and bustle, | 0:50:20 | 0:50:26 | |
just this. | 0:50:26 | 0:50:28 | |
'Finally I've reached a landscape that is untouched and truly wild. | 0:50:31 | 0:50:37 | |
'And it's a privilege to be here.' | 0:50:39 | 0:50:42 | |
Virgin sand, can't resist it. | 0:50:42 | 0:50:46 | |
But this very lack of human influence has a special appeal | 0:50:53 | 0:50:57 | |
for the cape's modern landlord. | 0:50:57 | 0:50:58 | |
And twice a year the wilderness is invaded. | 0:51:00 | 0:51:04 | |
Today this land is owned and managed by the Ministry of Defence. | 0:51:15 | 0:51:18 | |
And David Halpin is the Officer Commanding. | 0:51:24 | 0:51:28 | |
-Hi David. -Hello, Julia. Welcome to Cape Wrath. | 0:51:29 | 0:51:32 | |
You've brought the weather with you, I see. | 0:51:32 | 0:51:34 | |
I don't think it's me, I have this feeling it's like this most of the time. | 0:51:34 | 0:51:38 | |
I think you're probably right. | 0:51:38 | 0:51:39 | |
'The MoD have been here since 1933, using the Cape as an enormous live bombing range.' | 0:51:41 | 0:51:48 | |
I can guess why it's such a good place for you guys to practise, | 0:51:49 | 0:51:54 | |
I mean, the conditions must certainly test your soldiers. | 0:51:54 | 0:51:57 | |
Yes, indeed, I mean, one of ideal places about Cape Wrath | 0:51:57 | 0:52:01 | |
or the Parph as it's known locally is its extreme terrain | 0:52:01 | 0:52:04 | |
it's arduous, it's isolated | 0:52:04 | 0:52:06 | |
and it gives us the ability to train our service men and women in difficult climates. | 0:52:06 | 0:52:11 | |
Does the topography and the geography of the place help? | 0:52:11 | 0:52:13 | |
It's very important. | 0:52:13 | 0:52:15 | |
It is the only range in the UK | 0:52:15 | 0:52:17 | |
where we can use land, sea and air assets all at the same time. | 0:52:17 | 0:52:20 | |
Access to the cape is restricted during live firing for understandable reasons. | 0:52:23 | 0:52:29 | |
But the rest of the time, | 0:52:33 | 0:52:35 | |
if you can get here, | 0:52:35 | 0:52:36 | |
you're free to explore this extraordinary empty space. | 0:52:36 | 0:52:40 | |
So what do newcomers think when they first land here? | 0:52:40 | 0:52:42 | |
-The servicemen? -Yeah. -Well, obviously they think it's awful because they don't want to be here. | 0:52:42 | 0:52:48 | |
There's no wi-fi, there's no mobile telephone connectivity, | 0:52:48 | 0:52:51 | |
or very limited, and it's arduous terrain. So it is very, very uncomfortable. | 0:52:51 | 0:52:56 | |
You're getting absolutely soaked, can I ask you, does one ever get used to this? | 0:52:56 | 0:53:02 | |
I would personally say that it's a good drying day. | 0:53:02 | 0:53:06 | |
There's an old saying here that if you can see the Orkneys | 0:53:06 | 0:53:10 | |
it's going to rain, and if you can't see them, it's raining. | 0:53:10 | 0:53:13 | |
Right, OK. I shall bear that in mind. | 0:53:13 | 0:53:15 | |
Well, there's certainly no sign of the Orkneys today, | 0:53:17 | 0:53:20 | |
and on the east side of the Cape I've run out of road, so I'm getting a lift. | 0:53:20 | 0:53:24 | |
Roberta, morning! How you doing, all right? Well, she's blustery... | 0:53:27 | 0:53:32 | |
It is a bit windy, yup. | 0:53:32 | 0:53:34 | |
'Roberta Mackay's been working here as an MoD warden for almost 5 years. | 0:53:34 | 0:53:39 | |
'Unlike the troops, she chooses to live here year round.' | 0:53:41 | 0:53:45 | |
Is it really tough weather-wise, living here? | 0:53:48 | 0:53:51 | |
It can be very tough at times, yeah. | 0:53:51 | 0:53:53 | |
You're seeing our summer at the moment | 0:53:53 | 0:53:55 | |
so you can imagine what it's like in the winter time. | 0:53:55 | 0:53:58 | |
It was very bad this winter, we couldn't get over onto the range | 0:53:58 | 0:54:01 | |
for about four weeks, there was a lot of snow. | 0:54:01 | 0:54:04 | |
-Cos to get here it's about 55 miles of single track road. -Yeah, yeah. | 0:54:04 | 0:54:11 | |
Do you think of going further south? Or do you like it here, | 0:54:11 | 0:54:14 | |
-the most northwesterly point in Britain? -I enjoy it. | 0:54:14 | 0:54:19 | |
You've maybe got to be a certain kind of person to live in areas like this, | 0:54:19 | 0:54:24 | |
you know, you don't have all your home comforts close at hand as it were, but it's good, it's good. | 0:54:24 | 0:54:29 | |
The weather's beaten me at last. | 0:54:33 | 0:54:36 | |
Well, thank you for saving me. | 0:54:36 | 0:54:38 | |
You're welcome, Julia. I hope you eventually dry out. | 0:54:38 | 0:54:41 | |
I doubt it. | 0:54:41 | 0:54:43 | |
'So I'm catching a lift with David to our final destination.' | 0:54:43 | 0:54:46 | |
'But I'm determined to get there under my own steam.' | 0:54:49 | 0:54:53 | |
I've got the offer of one of these | 0:54:53 | 0:54:56 | |
and to be honest, | 0:54:56 | 0:54:58 | |
it would be rude not to use it. | 0:54:58 | 0:55:00 | |
This rough track across the Cape is the only way to reach the beach. | 0:55:09 | 0:55:14 | |
And it's a cracking ride. | 0:55:14 | 0:55:16 | |
Well, this has to be | 0:55:22 | 0:55:25 | |
the definition of feeling isolated in Britain. | 0:55:25 | 0:55:29 | |
You're certainly at the mercy of the elements here, | 0:55:29 | 0:55:32 | |
being battered by the wind. | 0:55:32 | 0:55:34 | |
'Back on foot, I'm almost there.' | 0:55:36 | 0:55:39 | |
I can feel the end point in my toes. | 0:55:39 | 0:55:42 | |
Kervaig beach is just that way. | 0:55:42 | 0:55:44 | |
And it's a real treat. | 0:55:50 | 0:55:52 | |
Wow! | 0:55:59 | 0:56:01 | |
That is a gem. | 0:56:03 | 0:56:06 | |
The dramatic sands of Kervaig are my reward for struggling through the weather. | 0:56:10 | 0:56:15 | |
Arguably the most secret beach in Britain. | 0:56:20 | 0:56:23 | |
'But I don't have it to myself for too long.' | 0:56:27 | 0:56:30 | |
Noisy wheels! | 0:56:32 | 0:56:34 | |
-How're you doing? -Good. Look at that. | 0:56:34 | 0:56:38 | |
It doesn't get much tastier than that. | 0:56:38 | 0:56:40 | |
Goodness me. That was some ride, I tell you. | 0:56:40 | 0:56:44 | |
'It's overlooked only by a stone bothy for the intrepid explorers who make it this far. | 0:56:44 | 0:56:51 | |
'Kervaig beach is the perfect place to end our epic adventure. | 0:56:57 | 0:57:04 | |
'Our travels have brought us to the very edge of Secret Britain.' | 0:57:04 | 0:57:09 | |
'Now, ahead of us lies nothing, | 0:57:09 | 0:57:11 | |
'but the cold waters of the North Atlantic and the Arctic beyond. | 0:57:11 | 0:57:16 | |
'Behind us the UK stretches out, | 0:57:17 | 0:57:20 | |
'a heart-warming reminder of all the places we've been.' | 0:57:20 | 0:57:24 | |
'It's a journey that's shown us just how different Secret Britain can be. | 0:57:32 | 0:57:37 | |
'An adventure through a country we thought we knew. | 0:57:37 | 0:57:42 | |
'A country where every road can lead to the hidden or the forgotten.' | 0:57:42 | 0:57:46 | |
There you go. That's where it is if you want to know. X marks the spot. | 0:57:46 | 0:57:51 | |
'We've found secrets to discover, to reclaim, and to respect.' | 0:57:51 | 0:57:56 | |
Places to inspire. | 0:57:56 | 0:57:59 | |
Who could fail to get lost in a place like this? | 0:57:59 | 0:58:02 | |
Places to remember forever. | 0:58:02 | 0:58:05 | |
From the most southerly point in England to the very north | 0:58:09 | 0:58:12 | |
of Scotland, we've seen some of Britain's best countryside in an astonishing new light. | 0:58:12 | 0:58:17 | |
And we've only just scratched the surface. | 0:58:17 | 0:58:18 | |
Our Secret Britain is all around us, you've just got to get out there and find it. | 0:58:18 | 0:58:23 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:58:40 | 0:58:43 | |
E-mail [email protected] | 0:58:43 | 0:58:46 |