Toms/Loraine Heir Hunters


Toms/Loraine

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Transcript


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Heir hunters track down the families of people who have died without a will.

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They hand over thousands of pounds to long-lost relatives who had no idea they were in line for windfall.

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Could they be knocking at your door?

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On today's programme...

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The team try to find heirs for a woman who died penniless in a domestic fire,

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and discover a tale of secrets, burlesque and resistance fighting.

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Sometimes, it was the most... improbable people, really,

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that became secret agents.

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And the heir hunters encounter a case of multiple marriages and divorces

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that separated a family for two decades.

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I knew straight away it was my father.

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He knew straight away it was me.

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We introduced ourselves, talked like total strangers.

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And we'll have details of some of the hundreds of unclaimed estates.

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Could you be in line for a windfall?

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More than two-thirds of people die without leaving a will.

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If they have no obvious relatives, their money goes to the Government,

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who, last year, made a staggering £18 million from unclaimed estates.

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That's where the heir hunters step in.

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What we couldn't find was a marriage for your parents.

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There are more than 30 heir hunting companies who,

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for a share of the estate, make it their business to track down the rightful kin.

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Last year, they claimed back £6.5 million for unsuspecting heirs,

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who would otherwise have gone empty-handed.

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You can see the smile on the beneficiary's face as they know

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they're going to receive tens or possibly hundreds of thousands of pounds.

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It's 7.00am at Fraser and Fraser, one of London's largest heir hunting companies.

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The team's early start is to make sure they don't waste any time

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looking over the Government's newly published list of people who have died without a will.

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They have already earmarked a case to research from the names on it.

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The case we're looking at is William John Toms.

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The information we have so far is that he died in Leighton Buzzard

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but I haven't been able to pin down the address.

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William Toms died in 2008, aged 77.

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His last residence was a Swiss Cottage nursing home

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in Leighton Buzzard in Bedfordshire.

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Violet is the deputy manager and looked after him before he died.

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We do have quite nice memories.

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He used to be a very happy gentleman.

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He was quite a charmer, I would say.

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He looked, a very nice-looking guy.

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Always having a smile on his face, with a good sense of humour.

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Before he retired, William used to be a bingo hall manager.

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But his possessions point to an interest he nurtured in his spare time.

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He had ornaments.

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I presume he liked birds during his early years of life

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because there were so many ornaments of birds in his bedroom.

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No-one knows how much money William left behind after his death.

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As he died without a will,

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his entire estate will go to the Treasury unless heirs can be found.

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Heir hunters work on commission so they need to ensure their costs will be covered by the estate.

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But sometimes, they work cases before they know how much they're worth,

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just in case they turn out to be valuable,

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which is exactly what they're doing with William's.

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In my past experience, I've often found that the deceased has

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lived a life where the neighbours have fed and clothed them,

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then they've died and they've found they've left a considerable amount of money.

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It's no indication to lifestyle as to what wealth you've got.

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All the team knows about William's lifestyle is that he was in a care home.

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So the researchers are cracking on in the hope of a surprise windfall.

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The first stage in finding heirs is for the team to get the birth,

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death and marriage records for the person who has died.

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They use this information to start building up a family tree, layer by layer,

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which could lead them to siblings, uncles, aunts or cousins,

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any of whom could inherit.

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Early research has already found a potential close relative.

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We're running with a birth we think is correct.

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With this speculative work, this would make the deceased have a brother called Bernard.

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We're just phoning up, now, neighbours to see if this Bernard, the brother, is still alive.

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But it's very speculative at the moment.

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Case manager Tony Pledger

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has got through to an ex-neighbour of William's brother.

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We're looking into a family by the name of Toms

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and the Bernard Toms that used to live up the road from you,

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we think might be a relative. What did they bang him up for, then?

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Oh, blimey. Right, OK.

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That doesn't mean he's not the bloke we're looking for but thanks ever so much indeed. Bye.

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Old Bernard Toms is in his 70s. The reason he's not there is because he's in prison.

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Bernard being in prison is an unusual turn of events.

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However, in most cases, including William's,

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it doesn't make any difference to the laws of inheritance.

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The only way you can stop inheriting as a blood next-of-kin

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is if you actually murder the victim, murder the deceased.

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That cuts off your entitlement.

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Just being in prison doesn't cut off your entitlement.

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So it makes no difference in this case at all.

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But although Bernard is close kin,

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the team has made another discovery

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that may lead them to even closer family.

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I just identified where the deceased married.

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Totally out of area so it was very difficult to locate.

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It's actually in Brent in north-west London.

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William married Winifred May in 1975 but she died before him.

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However, if there were sons or daughters from the marriage,

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they would inherit rather than William's brother.

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David has just spoken to the care home

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to see if they knew of any children.

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What was very helpful from the nursing home - the gentleman

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had a daughter called Pamela but they have no contact with him.

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It was under the Court of Protection up until the time of his death.

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So now, what we're trying to do is to locate his daughter, Pamela.

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If William's finances were under

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the Court of Protection, it would mean that they were being handled by the state.

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This normally happens when a person cannot look after themselves or has no family.

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Why would this be the case if William had a daughter?

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Perhaps they were estranged.

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The team will need to unravel the mystery

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so they're going back to the marriage records for Winifred and William

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to see if this will give them any clues.

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So she's 45 then when she gets married.

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-She's not going to have a first kid, is she?

-It's possible, isn't it?

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I bet you that's either his second marriage...

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Or she's adopted or she's from her first marriage.

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How do they know at the nursing home then, that her name is Pamela Toms?

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Because she's from his first marriage and that's his second marriage.

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That's a better shout than being a child from her because it would be Pamela...

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There's no Winifred M Slade.

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William married Winifred in 1975 when he was 44 and she was 46.

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So the team think that Pamela was born from a previous marriage.

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We need to try and locate the birth of a Pamela Toms.

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She's a child of the deceased.

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We think it's of the first marriage so we don't know who he married firstly...

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Second marriages are an increasingly common feature of heir hunting

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but make genealogy more complicated because they can result in

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name changes and children from different parents.

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Careful research is also required to double-check divorce records.

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A spouse inherits before anyone else.

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A divorced spouse does not inherit at all.

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But it's only more recent cases that tend to feature second or

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third marriages because in the first half of the 20th century, divorce was much less common.

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In the 1950s, the process of getting a divorce

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was much more difficult than it is today.

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The parties would have to go to court before a judge

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and only certain judges were allowed to grant divorces.

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In addition, because divorce law was fault-based,

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those faults actually had to be proved to the satisfaction of the court.

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In the 1970s, this changed and something called the special procedure was introduced.

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This meant you could get a divorce without going near a court.

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You simply filled in the forms, sent them to the court.

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The court would scrutinise them and would grant the decree

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without the parties ever having to attend the divorce.

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This was extended to all undefended divorces with the result that today,

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over 99% of divorces are dealt with in this very simple, almost administrative way.

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So, William's second marriage to Winifred in the '70s

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was unsurprising in the context of divorce trends.

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Now the heir hunters need to find out what they can about William's previous marital history.

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Tony is putting in another call to William's care home to ask some more questions.

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I know that Mr Toms was a widower when he died.

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I think his wife had died quite a few years ago but I was thinking he might have been married twice.

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I don't know how much you know...

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Ah, the stepdaughter, was she called Pamela?

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Would you possibly be able to give me a phone number for her so I could contact her?

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Clearly, she would know more about Mr Toms' family than most people would.

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It's not entirely good news for Tony.

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Pamela was a daughter from the first marriage but not William's.

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His second wife was also married before and had three daughters,

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Pamela, Cary and Rona, so they're not blood relatives and therefore, not entitled.

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There's some more bad news about the estate.

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She also thought that it might not be very substantial.

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She thought maybe less than £20,000. So we'll see how we go.

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William's estate is potentially much smaller than the heir hunters had hoped

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so the sooner they can find heirs for it, the better.

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As it may not be worth much, other cases will take priority

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and Tony will have fewer resources to draw on.

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But with a brother, at least two wives, three stepdaughters and potential children,

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Tony's small team have got their work cut out

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and there may be some difficult phone calls ahead.

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The worst thing would be to tell someone their father's dead and it's the wrong person.

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Unfortunately for the heir hunters, the William Toms case is far from being solved.

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There are several large heir hunting companies in London but few that have been going as long as Hooper's.

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Founded in 1923 by Alfred Hooper,

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the company has nearly 90 years experience in finding heirs for tough cases.

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So, that's that solved.

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But while experience and resources can give a company the edge, a dogged determination to get

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to the bottom of a case can also go a long way,

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as senior case manager Kevin Edmondson found out with the estate of Mary Lorraine.

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This was a rather unusual case.

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This lady, Mary Lorraine, died in a fire in a flat in Brighton.

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This was in 1973 and it's rather unusual for us to be dealing with

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cases of people who died in 1973, rather than in more recent times.

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Mary Lorraine died tragically in her Brighton flat 30 years before her case was advertised.

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She was just 59 when a fire swept through her home.

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Mary was a virtual recluse, living in poverty.

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The fire broke out just hours before she was due to be evicted for owing £55 on her rent.

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She was obviously in dire financial straits.

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So it was a great surprise to find, when the case was advertised by

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the Treasury Solicitor, that her estate was valued at over £100,000.

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Years after Mary's death, it was discovered that

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there were £2,600 worth of government bonds in her name.

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Because the case wasn't advertised for another 30 years, the bonds matured to a value of over £100,000.

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Even at the original value, the money would have lifted Mary out of poverty,

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but as it was, there was a possibility that even her heirs might not benefit from it.

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The rule in cases advertised by the Treasury Solicitor is that you have

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up to 30 years after the date of death of someone who has died,

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to claim their state.

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The unusual thing about this one was that they advertised the case

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almost 30 years to the day after this lady died.

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The researchers had no idea what had taken so long for the case to come to light.

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But as it was valuable, they hoped to the Treasury would allow some extra time to solve it.

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As Mary had died so long ago, they couldn't rely on talking to neighbours

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or people that had met her so they had to use other sources to get information about Mary's life.

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We found from a newspaper report that was published at the time of her death, that it was believed

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she had been involved in the Resistance in Belgium and Holland during the Second World War.

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Mary was thought to be a recruit of the Special Operations Executive,

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or SOE, which was set up in 1940

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while the Second World War waged through Europe.

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The brainchild of Winston Churchill, SOE was a resistance movement

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which worked in conjunction with MI5 and MI6.

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Unlike them, however, it also took on and trained people with no intelligence experience.

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One of the reasons that women were recruited was because

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in occupied Europe, young men were a scarcity.

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A woman was much less conspicuous.

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A young man agent would automatically have had perhaps excited the unwarranted interest of the Gestapo

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whereas a young woman wouldn't have had the same effect.

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The walks of life and the skills that SOE agents had were very varied

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but basically, it had to be a familiarity with the country

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which one was going to operate in, its customs and obviously, its language.

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Sometimes it was the most improbable people, really, that became secret agents.

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Special Ops recruits would have had full weapons training

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although Mary's contribution may not have involved combat.

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Women SOE agents that were dropped into occupied Europe -

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their role was mainly that of couriers or radio operators, rather than actually engaging

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in military operations, though in some cases, that did happen.

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Whatever role Mary played, she would have been likely to feel the impact of the war for the rest of her life.

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It's said that a lot of people that work for SOE in the special forces

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generally found it very difficult to return to civilian life.

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If you've been trained almost to act as a criminal,

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it's very, very difficult to return to an ordinary life.

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The researchers were unable to find a record of Mary's precise activities during the conflict

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so instead, they focused on finding any other information that could lead to her near relatives.

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The article which appeared in the paper also said that she was reputed

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to be the daughter of Mabel Love,

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who was a very well-known music hall actress in the Edwardian and late Victorian times.

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This was good news for the researchers.

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Finding Mary's mother meant they would potentially

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be able to check for siblings, uncles, aunts and cousins.

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Like her daughter, Mary, it seemed that Mabel Love had had an interesting life.

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Mabel Love was a popular young actress on the London stage at the end of the 19th century.

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She was known for appearing in burlesque productions

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which were parodies of classical plays or operas.

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Mabel Love started her career at 12 in a version of Lewis Carroll's

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Alice-in-Wonderland, which was obviously a big success

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and she became known as a burlesque actress.

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As a woman, I think, certainly actresses earned more

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than they might have done in other occupations that were open to them.

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One photographer, Frank Foulsham, had the idea of making postcards of actresses.

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Postcards were becoming popular and he realised that you could sell

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a lot of lovely young actresses.

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An actress could sell the rights to her appearance

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for a year for a certain sum of money.

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Somebody like Mabel Love, who was obviously very beautiful,

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was known by writers of the period as the pretty girl of the postcard.

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One year's postcard sales would have earned Mary's mother

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the equivalent of £78,000 in today's money.

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But for a beautiful actress, there were also other means of ensuring a comfortable lifestyle.

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There was a certain glamour obviously about the stage and about actresses.

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Some of them were certainly pursued by people who were very wealthy or very grand and very aristocratic.

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But many of these girls certainly had protectors, rich men

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who housed them, looked after them, paid for their expenses

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and who would have given them the opportunity to live

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in a much grander style than they ever would have done

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in their lives before that happened.

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There were great opportunities for actresses in those days.

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But not all of them took them, of course, but some obviously did

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and Mabel seems to have been amongst them.

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Mabel enjoyed 30 successful years in the business so Mary would have

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had a comfortable childhood, thanks to her mother's wealth.

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In Mabel's will, she arranged for money to be set aside for her daughter

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in the form of government bonds to be administered by her sister.

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Perhaps Mabel's sister died before she could tell Mary about them.

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Perhaps she thought she was aware of them.

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No-one knows why Mary didn't gain access to her money

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but tragically, the bonds lay untouched and she died in poverty.

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The researchers were pleased to trace Mary's mother but there was an even more useful discovery to come.

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We had a big breakthrough when we finally discovered that Mary had married,

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not only once, but twice.

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Firstly at the age of 21 in Cairo in Egypt to a 53 year-old widower.

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It was a great finding for Kevin.

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They traced Mary to Cairo where she married Richard Emrys Thomas at the age of 21.

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It's unclear what she was doing there

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but neither husband nor life in Cairo would be permanent fixtures.

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We then discovered that she had married for a second time in 1948 in Montreal in Canada.

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Finding two marriages was great news for the heir hunters as it meant they could then look for children

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who, after the spouse, are next in line to inherit.

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The really big breakthrough was that we discovered she had a child by her first marriage.

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A son called Richard David Thomas who was born in 1936 in Cairo.

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The mystery of Mary Lorraine was intensifying.

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Now it seemed she had a son but why was there no will?

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Where was he? With the estate advertised so long after her death, would he even inherit?

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With £100,000 in danger of going to the Treasury, finding heirs

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for Mary Lorraine would be a race against time for the heir hunters.

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For every case that is solved, there are still thousands that remain a mystery.

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Currently, over 3,000 names drawn from across the country are on the Treasury's unsolved case list.

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Their assets will be kept for up to 30 years

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in the hope that eventually, somebody will remember and come forward to claim their inheritance.

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With estates valued at anything from £5,000 to millions of pounds,

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the rightful heirs are out there somewhere.

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Clara Brooks of Nottingham died in July 2006.

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Does her name ring any bells?

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Could you be the one person entitled to her estate?

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Kathleen Pradzynski died in Paddington, London, in October 2005.

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The heir hunters have run out of leads.

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Do you know anything about her? Maybe she's your long-lost aunt or cousin.

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Could your help get the heirs of Clara Brooks and Kathleen Pradzynski

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and thousands of cases just like these?

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Is there a fortune out there waiting for you?

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William Toms died in 2008 in Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire.

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Tony and Gareth are the only ones working on the case because the care home where he lived

0:23:410:23:46

have estimated that his estate is relatively small.

0:23:460:23:49

It might not be very substantial.

0:23:490:23:53

It might be less than £20,000.

0:23:530:23:54

So, while the rest of the office are busy on other cases,

0:23:540:23:58

Tony is trying to figure out William's family set-up.

0:23:580:24:02

He was married twice and had three stepchildren from his second marriage.

0:24:020:24:06

Tony has tracked down one of them, Rona.

0:24:060:24:09

So we know he was born in Plymouth in 1930 and I think he married Winifred Slade in 1975.

0:24:090:24:17

My assumption would be that Winifred would have been your mum.

0:24:170:24:21

-Oh, OK...

-Rona could be the key to the team finding heirs.

0:24:210:24:27

Do you think he might have had children from his first marriage?

0:24:270:24:30

Oh, he had a son?

0:24:320:24:34

According to the stepdaughter, he had a son, Keith,

0:24:380:24:42

from his first marriage,

0:24:420:24:43

from whom he got divorced. So we'll now have to go back and redo everything again.

0:24:430:24:50

Stepchildren are not entitled to inherit

0:24:510:24:54

because they are not blood relatives but if the team can trace William's son, they may have found their heir.

0:24:540:25:01

We've had a bit of a change of plan.

0:25:010:25:03

Whereas we were looking for Pamela Toms,

0:25:030:25:07

we are now looking for the son of the deceased, called Keith.

0:25:070:25:10

So Pamela is in fact Keith?

0:25:100:25:13

No, Pamela is Rona's sister.

0:25:130:25:17

But he has a son, Keith?

0:25:170:25:19

Yes and he got divorced from his first wife.

0:25:190:25:22

She doesn't know who the first wife was.

0:25:220:25:25

The team waste no time in tracking down William's first marriage details.

0:25:250:25:30

It seems he married a Joan Evans in 1956 and had a son, Keith.

0:25:300:25:35

But the marriage was doomed to failure and William divorced Joan for adultery in 1964.

0:25:380:25:45

Now the office have these dates, they can use them to trace William's son and probable heir, Keith Toms.

0:25:450:25:51

We've been trying to confirm whether Keith is the son of William and I think I've done it.

0:25:530:25:57

We knew that William, or we had hoped William was married to an Evans

0:25:570:26:02

but now it looks like her maiden name was Berry.

0:26:020:26:07

She was born as a Berry and was married three times.

0:26:070:26:10

It's looking good at the moment.

0:26:100:26:12

I'm just going to go and give Tony this news and maybe we'll go and see Keith.

0:26:120:26:16

It seems that William and his wives kept the divorce courts busy.

0:26:160:26:23

His first wife, Joan, was married three times.

0:26:230:26:27

William was her second husband.

0:26:270:26:28

After they divorced, both Joan and William subsequently remarried.

0:26:280:26:33

It's now 3pm.

0:26:370:26:40

Trying to untangle William's marital history has meant that Tony

0:26:400:26:44

and his team are taking longer to complete the case than hoped.

0:26:440:26:47

You've got multiple marriages, loads of in-laws, etcetera,

0:26:470:26:51

and the whole thing gets little bit complicated to understand anyway.

0:26:510:26:55

The multiple marriages mean that Tony could always have

0:26:550:26:59

missed someone and double checking whether a child is related by blood or marriage

0:26:590:27:03

is key because it makes all the difference to whether you can inherit.

0:27:030:27:08

In addition to this, the heir hunters have to take extra care before speaking to close kin.

0:27:080:27:13

Until you find out the history of the family, you can never tell how someone is going to take the news.

0:27:130:27:19

We have to be very careful that the information we're telling them is correct.

0:27:190:27:23

The worst thing we could do is tell them,

0:27:230:27:25

we think your father's dead, and we've got the wrong person.

0:27:250:27:28

Ordinarily, the team would deploy a travelling researcher to go out

0:27:300:27:34

and meet any heirs, especially in the case of very close relatives.

0:27:340:27:39

-Hi Christine, Paul Matthews, Fraser and Fraser, a bit unexpected?

-Yes!

0:27:390:27:44

A face-to-face approach is the preferred option for speed and tact

0:27:440:27:48

but it's a costly way of doing things.

0:27:480:27:51

But as William's estate is so small, the heir hunters can't afford the expense of sending someone

0:27:550:28:00

in person to meet his son, so Tony is going to have to break the news of William's death in a phone call.

0:28:000:28:06

I'm hoping that you will be able to help and that you are the chap we're looking for.

0:28:060:28:11

Would your mother have been Joan?

0:28:110:28:14

She was born as Berry, I think but I think she then married a Mr Evans,

0:28:140:28:20

then she married a Mr Toms and then she probably then married a Mr Manning.

0:28:200:28:25

Keith is able to confirm a lot of the team's work

0:28:250:28:28

but as his parents divorced when he was just three,

0:28:280:28:31

he knows very little about his father

0:28:310:28:34

which may help lessen the impact of what Tony is about to say.

0:28:340:28:38

I appreciate that, that the Toms family, you don't know a great deal about.

0:28:380:28:42

When they died, they don't appear to have left a valued will.

0:28:420:28:47

I have to tell you that that person would have been your dad,

0:28:470:28:51

William Toms.

0:28:510:28:52

Now, he, it would appear, after he got divorced from your mum,

0:28:540:28:57

married again and from her first marriage, there were three children.

0:28:570:29:01

I've spoken to some of those today

0:29:010:29:05

and they then told me vaguely that there was you, Keith, because they vaguely remember that.

0:29:050:29:13

Having run through Keith Toms' mother and father's various marriages,

0:29:130:29:17

Tony is confident that Keith is the right heir to William's estate.

0:29:170:29:22

And despite the complexities in researching the case,

0:29:220:29:26

the estate will ultimately be passed down simply from father to son.

0:29:260:29:30

We didn't expect to find children of the deceased when we first started.

0:29:310:29:35

Certainly, the people in the care home had no knowledge at all of these children or of his earlier marriage.

0:29:350:29:42

They only knew about his second marriage, they knew nothing about his first marriage.

0:29:420:29:47

So, hopefully at the end of the day,

0:29:470:29:50

it will prove beneficial both to the heirs and to us.

0:29:500:29:55

This case has been a lot harder to work than some of the big cousin cases we work,

0:29:550:30:00

where we break on to them very easily. This has been one that has taken a while

0:30:000:30:04

to pin down the addresses, to track people down,

0:30:040:30:07

to confirm we have the right names and families.

0:30:070:30:11

Quite hard work even if it is quite close relatives.

0:30:110:30:13

I think it will be one we remember.

0:30:130:30:16

I don't think it's one that will actually make the firm any money.

0:30:160:30:20

Although it doesn't seem surprising for a father's estate to go to his son,

0:30:220:30:26

Keith Toms, or David as he is known, was certainly not expecting it.

0:30:260:30:31

I must be honest, it was a complete shock because my father, I haven't spoken to for a number of years.

0:30:310:30:38

I lost contact about 25 years ago. I didn't know who, what, where or when.

0:30:380:30:43

William divorced David's mother for adultery

0:30:430:30:46

and left the home when David was just three years old.

0:30:460:30:49

Joan brought up her son as a single mum.

0:30:490:30:53

We were constantly moving from one place to another, on trains, moving from one city to another.

0:30:530:30:59

I think we lived, from conversations with my mother before she died,

0:30:590:31:04

we've lived in places such as Plymouth, Portsmouth, Wrexham, Coventry, all over the place.

0:31:040:31:10

Pretty much a nomadic sort of lifestyle.

0:31:100:31:14

Then she met another chap, Ron Manning, who brought us up from

0:31:140:31:19

approximately the age of 9 or 10 years old,

0:31:190:31:22

all through adulthood. Obviously, he was regarded as my father.

0:31:220:31:26

With David constantly on the move as a child,

0:31:280:31:31

it may have been hard for William to stay in touch with his son

0:31:310:31:35

and it wasn't until David was in his early twenties that he heard from his father again.

0:31:350:31:40

William saw his son in a national newspaper and was inspired to get in touch.

0:31:410:31:46

Their first meeting was in a cafe near where David lived.

0:31:460:31:50

I knew straight away it was my father.

0:31:510:31:54

He knew straight away it was me. We both made a beeline for each other

0:31:540:31:58

and we just sat down, introduced ourselves and talked like total strangers.

0:31:580:32:05

I was unsure at that time whether we were going to meet again.

0:32:050:32:08

I was of the opinion that, fine, we've met.

0:32:080:32:11

Was he then going to lose interest in me, was there going to be an interest carrying on,

0:32:110:32:16

was I going to be interested in keeping in touch with him?

0:32:160:32:19

As it happened, or as it transpired, we did stay in touch, all but briefly

0:32:190:32:25

and then lost contact again at a later date.

0:32:250:32:28

It wasn't until his death that I actually knew where he was

0:32:310:32:35

or what he'd been doing for the the second gap.

0:32:350:32:38

So there was no real emotion with regards to it

0:32:380:32:41

because I couldn't find emotions, to be honest,

0:32:410:32:45

because he was to all intents and purposes, a stranger to me.

0:32:450:32:49

Inheriting his father's estate has brought his fleeting relationship to a close.

0:32:520:32:57

But it is not the money that will have a lasting impression on David.

0:32:570:33:01

Our family has been pretty fragmented

0:33:020:33:05

and I've made it a concerted effort to stay with my children, make sure that we are a complete unit,

0:33:050:33:12

a complete family and once the family do segment,

0:33:120:33:16

which they're bound to do as they grow older,

0:33:160:33:19

they get married, they move away from home,

0:33:190:33:23

I'd like to think that we've done enough

0:33:230:33:25

for the family to stay in touch.

0:33:250:33:26

I'm hoping, fingers crossed,

0:33:260:33:29

that it will be completely different from how my father and myself were.

0:33:290:33:36

Mary Lorraine died in 1973, aged 59.

0:33:460:33:51

She left over £100,000 in government bonds which had been set up for her

0:33:510:33:55

by her burlesque actress mother, Mabel Love.

0:33:550:33:58

But as Mary had died 30 years before her case came to light,

0:34:000:34:04

the researchers had to work fast to find heirs in case the Treasury refused to accept the claim.

0:34:040:34:11

All the time we were working on this case,

0:34:110:34:14

we knew there was a distinct possibility

0:34:140:34:16

that even if we found the heirs, in the end, they wouldn't be any benefit to the heirs or ourselves.

0:34:160:34:21

The heir hunters had a breakthrough when they discovered

0:34:210:34:25

that Mary had been married twice and had had a son

0:34:250:34:28

by her first marriage so they put all their efforts into tracing him.

0:34:280:34:32

They discovered that Richard Thomas was born in 1936 in Cairo,

0:34:350:34:40

a year after Mary was married but he had severe learning difficulties and was put into care at an early age.

0:34:400:34:47

In the late seventies, Richard was moved to The Old Rectory care home in Somerset

0:34:490:34:54

which has since closed and sold for redevelopment.

0:34:540:34:58

Elaine Cridland worked there for 26 years

0:34:580:35:00

and was Richard's key care worker.

0:35:000:35:03

Richard loved life, he lived life to the full.

0:35:030:35:07

He was placed with us and he was there for 24 years and he was just like part of the family.

0:35:070:35:13

He had a good rapport with all the other residents and the staff.

0:35:130:35:17

He just enjoyed life there.

0:35:170:35:18

Elaine and her sister, Linda, who also worked at the home,

0:35:180:35:22

have kept hundreds of photos from their time there, including many of Richard.

0:35:220:35:27

That's a nice one, isn't it?

0:35:290:35:31

That's when me and Paul took him down to Cornwall and he always liked

0:35:310:35:35

to sit at the front of the minibus and Paul got him some sunglasses.

0:35:350:35:41

That's a nice one.

0:35:410:35:43

I'm not sure if that's Torquay

0:35:430:35:45

or the one that we went to Cornwall as well.

0:35:450:35:48

This one's really old, I think it's Christmas.

0:35:480:35:50

That's got to be back in the eighties.

0:35:500:35:53

Every Christmas, he always wanted a jumper.

0:35:530:35:56

I remember that. The trouble with Richard,

0:35:560:35:58

he opened his presents and then quickly took them upstairs

0:35:580:36:01

because he didn't want anybody else to have them!

0:36:010:36:04

It was the care home workers and residents

0:36:050:36:07

who became Richard's family for the time they were there.

0:36:070:36:11

Now as the building undergoes a complete overhaul, the sisters have come back for one last visit.

0:36:110:36:16

In all the years we've worked here, we've never known Richard

0:36:190:36:22

to have any contact with any of the family, have we?

0:36:220:36:25

No, he never even talked about anybody, did he?

0:36:250:36:29

No, he was quite a private person.

0:36:290:36:31

We've been in care for 26 years and we've never

0:36:310:36:34

known any family or relatives to come and visit him, have we?

0:36:340:36:37

No, I think it's quite sad.

0:36:370:36:39

Very sad.

0:36:390:36:41

Although he may not have had a lot of contact with his mother,

0:36:410:36:45

Richard was her sole heir but unfortunately, as the heir hunters were about to find out,

0:36:450:36:51

he wouldn't be able to inherit her £100,000 estate.

0:36:510:36:55

Sadly, we discovered that he had died a few years previously.

0:36:550:36:59

At the time of his death, nobody knew who his next of kin or relations were.

0:36:590:37:04

Richard died in 2001, aged 64. Without a living heir,

0:37:040:37:08

there is now a real possibility that Mary's money would go to the Treasury.

0:37:080:37:14

But because there was a 30-year gap between Mary dying and her estate

0:37:150:37:19

being advertised, the heir hunters took a gamble and planned to argue

0:37:190:37:23

that it would have passed to Richard in that time and that it should now pass on to his family.

0:37:230:37:28

Mary's son had died without leaving a will so really, the search began

0:37:300:37:35

all over again to find out who his next of kin were.

0:37:350:37:39

If Richard had inherited Mary's estate, the search for possible

0:37:420:37:47

heirs could include his father's side of the family

0:37:470:37:50

who were not blood related to his mother.

0:37:500:37:52

This would include aunts, uncles and cousins.

0:37:530:37:57

We did know that his father had been previously married and so the first step was

0:37:570:38:02

to find a record of that marriage and to discover whether there had been any children from that marriage.

0:38:020:38:08

We eventually established there weren't, so the next stage again was then that we had to find out about

0:38:080:38:14

Richard's father's brothers and sisters.

0:38:140:38:18

If Richard's father had brothers and sisters,

0:38:180:38:21

this could lead to cousins and potential heirs.

0:38:210:38:24

Do you think you could do me a search please

0:38:240:38:27

for the birth of a Richard Emrys Thomas?

0:38:270:38:32

1881, Pontypool.

0:38:320:38:35

If it's not there, you could go on to the next quarter.

0:38:360:38:42

But the name wasn't the easiest to research.

0:38:420:38:44

It's a very common name and finding Thomases is often like looking for needles in a haystack.

0:38:440:38:51

Thomas is the eighth most common name in England and Wales but despite this,

0:38:510:38:57

the heir hunters refused to give up

0:38:570:38:59

and their tenacity was rewarded with a lucky break.

0:38:590:39:02

Fortunately, we found out that the father of Richard Emrys Thomas

0:39:020:39:08

was a schoolmaster called David Sadwin Thomas.

0:39:080:39:13

Even more fortunately, from our point of view, when he died in 1901,

0:39:130:39:18

he left a will which, very conveniently for us,

0:39:180:39:22

named his five children.

0:39:220:39:24

Richard's grandfather's will set out the names of all Richard's uncles and aunts.

0:39:240:39:29

Although heir hunters make their living from people with no will,

0:39:290:39:32

finding one in the process of their research can be a godsend, because they often list entire bloodlines.

0:39:320:39:39

We were then able to follow down the lines of the children

0:39:410:39:45

to eventually trace the heirs of Mary's son, Richard.

0:39:450:39:50

Kevin's team found five heirs who were all children of Richard's cousins.

0:39:500:39:56

They were related to Richard through his father, Richard Emrys Thomas.

0:39:560:40:01

As his mother, Mary Lorraine, had divorced him,

0:40:010:40:04

these heirs would not have been eligible

0:40:040:40:06

had the team still been searching for Mary's heirs.

0:40:060:40:09

But as they made the claim for Richard's heirs

0:40:090:40:12

on the basis that he should have inherited her money in his lifetime,

0:40:120:40:17

the Treasury accepted the case.

0:40:170:40:19

One of Richard's heirs was Paul Thomas

0:40:190:40:22

who was surprised to discover this relative he never knew he had.

0:40:220:40:27

I think I have very mixed feelings because there is a sadness

0:40:280:40:32

that I never knew him and yet, he was alive, well within my lifetime.

0:40:320:40:36

It would have been nice to have met him.

0:40:360:40:39

Paul's father kept a family scrapbook

0:40:440:40:47

with newspaper clippings and photos of all their relatives.

0:40:470:40:50

That's a photograph of my grandfather in his regiment in Egypt.

0:40:520:40:57

That is his brother,

0:40:570:41:00

his younger brother,

0:41:000:41:02

Emrys Thomas, who is the husband of Mary and father of Richard Thomas,

0:41:020:41:09

Richard David Thomas.

0:41:090:41:11

I think there's a very marked resemblance between Emrys and Ithel, my grandfather.

0:41:120:41:18

I like to think that Richard probably might have looked rather like Emrys.

0:41:180:41:22

The resemblance goes down through the family.

0:41:220:41:26

Mary Lorraine and in turn, her son, Richard,

0:41:260:41:30

provided Paul with a material legacy as well as an opportunity to reflect on his family ties.

0:41:300:41:36

There were five heirs in total, to an estate worth over £100,000, which was shared between them.

0:41:360:41:43

Well, the money came as a complete surprise and so I was able to realise a long-cherished dream.

0:41:430:41:49

I always wanted to live by water and get a boat but what I really wanted, ever since I was a small boy,

0:41:490:41:55

was a Rolls Royce, so I bought it.

0:41:550:41:59

Paul may have realised a lifelong dream but is rueful that it may have been at his cousin's expense.

0:41:590:42:05

The big sadness is that really, we don't deserve the money.

0:42:050:42:09

Richard ought to have had it and he may not even sadly have known that his mother died.

0:42:090:42:15

Had he done so, the money would have come to him and it might have made quite a difference to his life.

0:42:150:42:21

The purchase of the Rolls Royce is the final stage in the heir hunters'

0:42:230:42:27

quest to connect Mary Lorraine and her son, Richard's estate, with its rightful beneficiaries.

0:42:270:42:33

It was a pursuit that led them to a glamorous burlesque acting heritage,

0:42:330:42:37

a tale of wartime resistance, a son who inherited too late and a forgotten fortune.

0:42:370:42:44

Stories that all told, paint a picture of an extraordinary life.

0:42:440:42:48

If you would like advice about building a family tree or making a will, go to -

0:42:520:42:58

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0:43:210:43:24

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0:43:240:43:27

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