Smith/Wise Heir Hunters


Smith/Wise

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Heir hunters trace families of people who die without a will.

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They hand over thousands of pounds to unsuspecting relatives

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which would otherwise go to the Government.

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Could they be knocking at your door?

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On today's programme,

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the heir hunters struggle to trace a family with the most common surname in the country...

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I don't believe this.

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We've got the complete wrong family.

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Everyone on Smith, stop.

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..and in their search for heirs,

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discover a brilliant economist whose grasp of money was far from usual.

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Johnny had a theory that he could beat the roulette wheel

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so he took a group of his students to the Playboy Club

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and he took the bank to the cleaners.

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Plus, how you may be entitled to a share in unclaimed estates held by the Treasury.

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Could thousands of pounds be heading your way?

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Every year in Britain, thousands of people die without leaving a will.

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If no obvious family can be found, their money goes straight to the Government.

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Last year, over £18 million went directly to the Treasury in unclaimed estates.

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That's where the heir hunting companies come in.

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Fraser & Fraser are one of the oldest heir hunting companies in the world.

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They trace rightful heirs to unclaimed estates.

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We're tracing family trees, delving back into people's history,

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looking at the hidden mysteries around people's families.

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The company is run by Neil, Charles and Andrew Fraser.

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Over the years, they have reunited thousands of heirs with millions of pounds.

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It's early Thursday morning and while the City of London is just waking up,

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the researchers at Fraser & Fraser are already hard at work.

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What about this one?

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Just after midnight, the Treasury publish their weekly list of unclaimed estates.

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Andrew Fraser is poring over the details with case manager David Pacifico,

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trying to determine which estates might be of value.

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Herbert Smith, died in a nursing home.

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-But that's the previous address?

-Yes, it's that one.

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The case of Harold Herbert Smith might have potential.

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Previous to the nursing home she was in, she owned a property, or he owned a property.

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So I want to try to speak to some neighbours.

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Neighbours are sometimes the key to unlocking a case,

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often revealing the deceased's wealth, age and even their relatives' names.

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For the heir hunting companies, their information can make the difference

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between solving a case or losing it to the competition.

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OK, cheers, thank you.

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Harold Herbert Smith died on 22nd December 2008.

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He was known to his friends as Bert and worked as an accountant's clerk in London.

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Although he spent his last year in a nursing home,

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Harold had lived on his own for over 30 years in a bungalow on a leafy street in Epsom, Surrey.

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A good description of him is a suit and waistcoat.

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Terribly smart. Very clean.

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And always very gentlemanly.

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It's still early and case manager David Pacifico

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has so far had little luck in finding any useful information on Harold.

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Smith is the last name people would want to start researching.

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Mainly working it because of the value.

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We know he owns his own property.

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It's a nice home - fingers crossed we're dealing with £200,000.

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To begin the search for heirs, the team need Harold Smith's exact birth details

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which can be found on certificates held by the register offices.

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But they won't be open for a couple of hours.

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David cannot afford to wait.

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Not sure about this.

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We've got a possible birth of the deceased, Harold H Smith.

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The search for Harold Smith begins but it is like looking for one particular piece of hay

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in a haystack.

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There are Smiths everywhere they look.

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And a lot of them are called Harold.

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1910, that would make him about nearly 98.

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David Pacifico has asked researcher Dominic Hendry to scan the records for Harold Smiths

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who were born between 70 and 90 years ago.

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Not only are we talking about the most common name that we can possibly get,

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which becomes the most difficult search we can get.

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I mean, every quarter, we're getting at least 20 or so Harolds and at least two or three Harold Hs.

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What the team desperately need is some more concrete information so they can narrow down the search.

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Time for David to call out the travelling researchers.

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Fraser & Fraser employ regional heir hunters who are on standby

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from 7am every morning, ready to go wherever the search takes them.

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They make door-to-door inquiries, all in the race to find and sign up heirs.

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Senior researcher, Bob Smith, is not too optimistic about this particular case.

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We are looking for 10 branches of a family called Smith.

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It's going to be hard work.

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Bob Barrett lives in the south of England and is already heading to check out Harold's property in Epsom

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to more accurately estimate its value.

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Bob, hi.

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-You're on the way to Epsom?

-That's right. I'll be there in five or 10 minutes.

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-Thanks, Bob.

-Cheers.

-Bye.

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After checking out the bungalow, Bob knocks on doors, hoping to find a neighbour of Harold Smith's

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to speak to and help the office discover Harold's correct date of birth.

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But can he succeed where David failed earlier?

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It's still only just past eight o'clock and the street is deserted.

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There is a bedroom curtain still drawn.

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People are obviously still in bed, I'm loath to disturb too many of them unnecessarily.

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While Bob waits for Harold Smith's neighbours to wake up,

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it's all hands on deck in the office to try to make a break on the case.

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We've got staff working on different bits of family trees.

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We'll have to work several different births until we're able to focus in on a single family tree.

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All the other family trees will be ripped up and thrown away and we'll concentrate on one family tree.

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There's a Herbert H, Harold Herbert.

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He could be born as Herbert H.

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-Wandsworth, 1912.

-Let's look at that one.

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Can you work on that one? Can you two work on that one?

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The atmosphere in the research room is one of frustration.

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This is wrong, all this.

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The Smith name is just throwing up too many possible Harolds.

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We need that birth...

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Andrew, there are several Harold Hs round about 1911, 1912.

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-Doesn't make it easy, does it?

-It's not easy. We're stymied on that. I think this is going to be wrong.

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While they try everything they can to narrow the search,

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over in Epsom, Bob has finally found people to talk to.

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He must have been 90 something.

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94, 95, I think.

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He had one sister in Kent.

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Oh, right, no, we didn't know that.

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-So a sister in Kent?

-That's as far as I know.

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I'm not 100% sure.

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It was worth the wait. Bob rings the office with what he hopes is a good lead for the team.

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-Hello, Bob.

-Hello, David. I've just been knocking on a few more doors, talking to a few more people.

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The question is, we've got several potential births for him.

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-I think you'd mention to Andrew that one neighbour said he was 96, yes?

-He's certainly...

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Another neighbour's talking about 94, 95, so... They used to be a sister in Kent,

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and possibly nieces and nephews somewhere in Kent.

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That's interesting. Well, I presume she'd be dead by now.

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-I should think so.

-There's also...

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-Competition have been knocking on the same doors or ringing the same bells.

-Well, I'm not surprised.

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-And it's a nice little detached bungalow.

-Mm-hm.

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I would imagine £400,000, that sort of amount.

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-If it's that valuable, we'll be working on it hard.

-Not in very good condition.

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-The registry office doesn't open till when?

-9am, and I'm en route to it now.

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I might get the date of birth beforehand,

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-so I'll leave that with you and see what happens.

-Okey-doke. Speak to you later.

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£400,000. This is more than they had originally hoped for.

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It may be just 8.30, but now thanks to Bob,

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the team can focus in on Harold Smiths born at least 90 years ago.

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Right, let's have a look at these. Do you know what I fancy? I fancy that Edmonton.

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-Yep.

-Yep.

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David has finally been able to narrow it down to two births of Harold Herbert Smith.

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One is born in 1912 in Godstone in Surrey.

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The other possible birth is in Edmonton North London in 1910.

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The Godstone birth seems much more likely to the team

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as it is only 15 miles from Epsom where Harold was living.

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That family is now the priority. And they've made an early breakthrough.

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On the basis, and it is speculative, if the birth we've got four Harold Smith is right in Godstone,

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he had several siblings including a sister, Ellen EJ Smith,

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who, if this is right, married a Leonard Theobald.

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And of that marriage, there's a son, James.

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So, in theory, we could have a nephew of the deceased.

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The team could be getting closer to their first potential heir and it's only 9.30.

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All they're waiting for is confirmation that they are on to the correct family.

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Bob Barrett has arrived at the Leatherhead register office to pick up the corresponding certificate.

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You'll be wanting it today, presumably?

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If I've got it, it will be £12.

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Unfortunately, he's going to have to wait.

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Meanwhile, researcher Debbie Howe has jumped in a cab to Haringey register office.

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Her job is to make sure that they can confidently rule out the Harold born in Edmonton

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and she's just got the news.

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I don't believe this.

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Right, we've got the wrong family here.

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Right, hang on.

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Neil, Neil!

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Dom, stop it. Hang on. Is Neil there?

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The complete wrong family we've got.

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Right, we're going to hang fire, then, a minute, Debbie.

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-Wrong census, is it?

-Yes. ..Thank you, bye.

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The Godstone family where the research was almost complete is the wrong one.

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-Actually, Bob Barrett, I can tell him to stop now.

-Everyone on Smith, stop.

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Harold Smith, born in Edmonton, matches the information in the office exactly.

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So this is the birth certificate.

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He's born 4th December 1910 and he was born 10 Eastfield Road, Hornsey.

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It confirms the date of birth of the deceased but also proves that we were working the wrong family...

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..and without the certificate, it's very easy to make mistakes.

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It's not really a mistake or an error or something, it's just when you're working Smith families,

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it's one of the things which happens.

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It's now 11.05 and the team have now finally been able to confirm which is the correct family.

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Harold Herbert Smith was born 4th December 1910 in Edmonton.

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He was the son of Harold Herbert Snr and Adelaide Caspell.

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The good news is that identifying Harold's mother gives the team another surname to work with.

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Adelaide Lillian Louise Caspell.

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25, she's a spinster.

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Neil regroups the researchers.

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Dominic, can you go for a 1911 census, please?

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One team is working on the Smith side, while the other focuses on Harold's mother's name of Caspell.

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At least it's not Smith.

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It's almost lunchtime and the real work of tracking down the heirs

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to Harold Smith's £400,000 estate can finally began.

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Coming up, progress is frustratingly slow in the search for a heirs on the Smith case.

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You make one leap forward only to hit another brick wall.

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Researching cases advertised by the Treasury is only one part of Fraser & Fraser's business.

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Some estates are referred to them directly by members of the public

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with a relative who has died leaving no will.

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Investigating this type of case is Simon Grosvenor's speciality.

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He is one of the firm's case managers and has over 20 years of heir hunting experience.

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We do get quite a lot of members

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of the public who ring in and approach us.

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Whether they're inquiries that we can actually do something with is a different matter.

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In this case, Simon was looking at the estate of John Wise,

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which had been referred to him by a cousin of the deceased.

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Although he didn't own his own home, he had over £300,000 in the bank.

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John Wise had died without leaving a will and without family of his own.

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And the members of the family who knew about that

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didn't know enough about the others to get the process sorted,

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so it was something we could assist with.

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John Wise had died from a heart attack in February 2008 at the age of 78.

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It was his cousin, Brian Sanders, who first contacted Fraser & Fraser.

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He knew he was potentially an heir,

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but had few details about the rest of his family,

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so needed help tracking them down.

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The last time I saw Johnny was at my wedding, 1968.

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He came with his father Arnold.

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He was wearing a wonderful suit, shirt and tie.

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But sandals with no socks on.

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He was very eccentric. After that, I never saw him again.

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John was a classic case of a working-class boy made good.

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Born to Jewish parents in the East End,

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John studied at the London School of Economics,

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and was a brilliant academic, with an all-consuming passion for his subject.

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Friend and former colleague Professor Marcus Miller remembers him well.

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He was treated as something of a genius at LSE which was,

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and is, the top economics department in this country.

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When quite young,

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published with top statisticians.

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Was taken by a Nobel prizewinner to California.

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So he was walking with these giants.

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John Wise's mother was born in the East End of London,

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just after her family had settled there from Poland.

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At the age of 21, she married John's father Arnold,

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a tailor's cutter who had only been in the country for five years.

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Brian remembers his aunt and uncle.

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Chalk and cheese. It must have been an arranged marriage.

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I don't think it could have been anything else.

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It wasn't a meeting of minds, I can tell you.

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He was just a nice man. He never learned to speak English properly.

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He used to follow her about.

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Jenny was the genius.

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Jenny got pregnant soon after they married in 1926,

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but their first son died an infant, the day he was born.

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Their second boy, John, was born in 1930 and was the apple of his mother's eye.

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I think that was the one thing that drove her.

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She had somebody there who could be somebody. She was right.

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How had John turned out so differently from the rest of the family?

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His cousin Brian believes it was thanks to his mother.

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I always remember her as being very kind,

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always very intelligent. She always had time for me.

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She didn't used to throw her intelligence about.

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But she saw something in Johnny.

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She encouraged it, she nurtured it and she made sure

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that he actually became somebody.

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Otherwise, he'd have finished up a tailor...with brains.

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And she wasn't going to have that.

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Brian passed all the information he knew about the family to Simon at Frasers,

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and asked him to find John's next of kin.

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The father of the deceased, Arnold Wise, was Polish.

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The death certificate for Arnold, on which his son informed, said Poland.

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We've got no place in Poland and without an area, we can't do any work in Poland.

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So it was a dead end.

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We're completely stumped.

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While there could be heirs to John Wise in Poland,

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they cannot be found without a place of birth for Arnold.

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On the mother's side of the family tree, there were Polish ancestors too.

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But this time, the research was more fruitful.

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We did find Jenny on the 1911 census,

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which, in fact, told us that her father was Barnett.

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It told us that her mother's name was Eva,

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and that she had siblings Samuel, Annie, Lasareth and Yeta.

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The census is a fantastic research tool for the heir hunters.

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Produced in the UK every 10 years, it lists all members of a household,

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and in the case of the Sanders family, has useful clues about their history.

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Also indicated on the 1911 census is the ages of the various people concerned.

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And it tells you where they're born, or at least roughly where they're born.

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Barnett and Eva are both born in Poland when it was part of Russia,

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as, indeed, is the eldest son, Samuel.

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The others, Annie and Jenny herself and Lasareth and Yeta,

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are all born in Commercial Road in London, in Shoreditch.

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The census records suggest that Barnett and Eva moved to London

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some time between the birth of Samuel in 1895 and Annie in 1902,

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and that the family were part of the mass emigration of Jews

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from the Russian Empire at the end of the 19th century.

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From 1850,

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mass immigration of Jews started.

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They were coming from what we now call Poland, and from that area that bordered Poland and Russia.

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That was where the persecution was at its worst.

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When John Wise's grandparents, Barnett and Eva, first came to London,

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they lived in Hessel Street, just off Commercial Road, in the heart of Jewish London.

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It was a poor neighbourhood with terrible living conditions by today's standards,

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but it was still the safe haven they'd been longing for.

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They came here for a better way of life.

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They couldn't wait to get here.

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You couldn't give them anything better than that. They had freedom.

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And for them, that's where their life started.

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Eva and Barnett were a hard-working couple.

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To supplement the family's income, Eva ran a fruit stall on Hessel Street,

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where there was a bustling market.

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Barnett, as the main breadwinner, worked in tailoring,

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an industry which employed around 60% of Jewish men in London at that time.

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If you want to carry the tools of your trade with you,

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what could be simpler than a piece of chalk in your pocket

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and a couple of needles in your lapel of your jacket

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and a thimble in your waistcoat pocket?

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That's all you need.

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Tailors like Barnett, and also John's father Arnold, had a thriving business in the East End

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and would have worked hard to support their families.

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Having now found records for John Wise's mother's brother and sisters,

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Simon Grosvenor was beginning to make good progress with the Sanders family tree.

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We identified marriages for all of the children of Barnett and Eva.

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They all seem to have got married in the East End, and, we think,

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well, with two exceptions, they all had children

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including, of course, Hyman, who was the father of Mr Sanders.

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We then had to determine whether any of the other aunts' and uncles' children

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were still alive and locate what happened to them.

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According to Brian, who was one of these cousins, the deceased, John Wise,

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a bookish, academic type, stood out like a sore thumb in the family.

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As a talented economist with £300,000 in the bank,

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one thing about this case really didn't add up.

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It was a surprise that John Wise didn't leave a will.

0:22:170:22:21

You'd have thought that he'd have done that.

0:22:210:22:25

It may just be it wasn't the sort of practical, everyday thing he spent time thinking about.

0:22:250:22:31

Still to come - John's life outside the academic world reveals his secrets.

0:22:310:22:37

Johnny had a theory but, like all mathematicians,

0:22:370:22:41

from theory, we have to put it into fact. And he took the bank to the cleaners.

0:22:410:22:47

For every case that is cracked, there are still many thousands which remain a mystery.

0:22:580:23:03

These cases sit on the Treasury's unsolved list, and can remain there for up to 30 years.

0:23:050:23:12

The estates can range wildly in value, from £5,000 to many millions,

0:23:160:23:21

with the rightful heirs completely unaware of the windfall they could claim.

0:23:210:23:26

Today, we've got two cases heir hunters have so far failed to solve.

0:23:260:23:31

Could you have the answer?

0:23:310:23:33

Could you be in line to inherit?

0:23:330:23:37

Stasys Narbutas died in Denmark Hill, London, on 12th January 2008.

0:23:370:23:43

Was Stasys a neighbour of yours?

0:23:430:23:45

Perhaps you remember relatives who came to visit.

0:23:450:23:48

If his heirs aren't found, his money will go to the Government.

0:23:480:23:52

Kathleen Nixon died a spinster in Sheffield on 25th June, 2008.

0:23:560:24:02

Was Kathleen a relative of yours?

0:24:020:24:05

So far, all effort to trace her relatives have drawn a blank.

0:24:050:24:09

Could either of these two estates be meant for you?

0:24:100:24:13

Fraser & Fraser don't just investigate cases advertised by the Treasury.

0:24:240:24:28

Sometimes a case of someone who has died without a will comes to them.

0:24:280:24:32

Simon Grosvenor has been asked by a family member to track down the

0:24:320:24:36

heirs to academic John Wise's £300,000 estate.

0:24:360:24:40

Brian gave me quite a lot of information about the various

0:24:420:24:47

uncles and aunts, which enabled us to start looking into the family.

0:24:470:24:53

The first steps seem to be to check whether anyone other than Mr

0:24:530:24:57

Saunders who contacted us, was also aware that Mr Wise had died and see if they had done anything about it.

0:24:570:25:04

In fact, Mr Saunders cousin, Eric, had been aware.

0:25:040:25:09

He had handled all the initial

0:25:090:25:13

work involved with the funeral and finding out what Mr Wise's assets were.

0:25:130:25:19

He had in fact put the money in the bank where it has been earning interest

0:25:190:25:22

and he then didn't really know what to do with it.

0:25:220:25:26

Searching out John's cousins, the potential heirs, was proving quite simple on his mother's side

0:25:270:25:33

but it was John himself who was the enigma in this case.

0:25:330:25:37

I first got to know John Wise

0:25:370:25:40

when I was a young lecturer at the London School of Economics.

0:25:400:25:43

He was quite noticeable because he sat near the front

0:25:430:25:48

and was one of the pack who tried to ask

0:25:480:25:53

the most devastating questions of the speaker.

0:25:530:25:59

He was described by his peers as a genius and had studied at LSE

0:25:590:26:03

and all over the world but he had never taken the next step.

0:26:030:26:06

Most academics like to pass on what they have to students, that

0:26:090:26:15

is the next generation and you feel that is your job.

0:26:150:26:18

For some reason, John didn't have this desire.

0:26:180:26:23

I think he liked to talk but not to teach.

0:26:230:26:26

In that sense he was a pretty odd academic.

0:26:260:26:30

John had offers from universities all over the globe to research and teach and countless invitations to

0:26:310:26:38

publish in major journals, but he didn't want to.

0:26:380:26:42

He felt like someone has come from somewhere else,

0:26:420:26:46

this wandering scholar and was unsettling and wanted to

0:26:460:26:51

somehow disrupt things.

0:26:510:26:54

John didn't play the academic game by the rulebook and it seems he treated his family the same way.

0:26:540:27:01

He was hard work.

0:27:010:27:03

I was eight years younger than him and every time he

0:27:030:27:08

would say hello to me, he would ask me some silly question like, do I know the ratio of people in Rwanda?

0:27:080:27:16

What do I know about things like that?

0:27:160:27:19

When I couldn't answer the question, it was finished, it was over and he would go away.

0:27:190:27:25

He only knew about his own subject, mathematics and economics.

0:27:250:27:28

Even though he was an economist, money it seems was a mystery to him.

0:27:300:27:35

I think he'd rationally allocate what money he had earned, but as far as I could see, the money

0:27:350:27:43

went into some bank account, earned no interest and didn't get spent.

0:27:430:27:46

When we went to cafes to talk, I would always pay the bill, I never saw him

0:27:460:27:52

handle much money.

0:27:520:27:53

He was just like a schoolboy really, wandering round a plastic bag.

0:27:530:27:59

Money wasn't an important part of his life, nor was it something he has studied too much intellectually.

0:27:590:28:07

He looked at markets but that is often to do with prices and incomes,

0:28:070:28:11

not with money and how to spend it directly.

0:28:110:28:14

Even though he never bought a house or invested any of his money,

0:28:150:28:19

it seems John did use his intellect and cash in other ways.

0:28:190:28:23

Unlike pure mathematicians, he was interested in the real world but he tried to see patterns and

0:28:250:28:32

see explanations and he would try to use his mathematical insight to give you some way of understanding it.

0:28:320:28:40

I very much enjoyed spending time with him in which he would do this.

0:28:400:28:45

Johnny has a theory that he could beat the roulette wheel.

0:28:450:28:49

Like all mathematicians,

0:28:490:28:51

from theory, you have to put it into fact.

0:28:510:28:54

He went down from Southampton to the Playboy Club,

0:28:560:29:00

he got on the roulette table and he took the paint to the cleaners.

0:29:000:29:05

He wasn't playing to win,

0:29:050:29:08

he was playing to prove his theory.

0:29:080:29:13

It was almost like a form of art.

0:29:130:29:16

It was as if the data was out there and he was trying to fit something to it

0:29:160:29:21

and when he got it fitted, you understood what was going on.

0:29:210:29:25

It was actually a mathematical equation.

0:29:250:29:27

But roulette, like life itself was just another game to John.

0:29:270:29:33

His academic life was a simple one,

0:29:330:29:36

but in the end gained him few friends and separated him from the family that he had.

0:29:360:29:41

Anything to do with mathematics, that was Johnny's game.

0:29:410:29:45

He used to tell countries

0:29:450:29:47

what to produce.

0:29:470:29:50

You have to be some kind of a genius and he was obviously very well paid for it.

0:29:500:29:57

What to do with your money when you don't spend it?

0:29:570:29:59

What surprised me was the amount he left.

0:29:590:30:02

John's final estate was valued at £340,000 and was remarkably all in hard cash.

0:30:030:30:11

It was up to Simon at Fraser & Fraser to work out where this should go.

0:30:110:30:15

By now he had been able to map out John's maternal

0:30:150:30:19

family tree in its entirety, finding all the entitled heirs.

0:30:190:30:24

I think we have found 15 cousins in total and bearing in mind how much

0:30:240:30:29

we believe the estate to be worth, that is going to be quite a nice windfall for all of them.

0:30:290:30:34

In particular, it is nice to know that Brian,

0:30:340:30:36

who got in contact with us originally, is going to share in that.

0:30:360:30:39

Brian has now been put in contact with the cousins he had lost touch with,

0:30:420:30:45

but the cousin he had been most interested in was the one on his mind.

0:30:450:30:51

I felt very guilty and very sad because I had neglected him all these years.

0:30:510:30:57

It was up to me to look for him, it wasn't up to him.

0:30:570:31:02

He would never have done that.

0:31:020:31:05

The family are planning to spend some of their inheritance on a memorial for John Wise.

0:31:050:31:11

A tribute to a man who left very few traces of his achievements in life.

0:31:110:31:16

In a way, it is symptomatic of the man.

0:31:160:31:19

He gradually disappears, not wishing to leave an epitaph or any papers.

0:31:190:31:27

He just lets it all drift away.

0:31:270:31:31

It is sad but it is also

0:31:310:31:35

true of the man and

0:31:350:31:39

what you have to do is remember what gifts he gave you.

0:31:390:31:44

Back at Fraser & Fraser, the team are working on the case of

0:31:560:31:59

Harold Smith, an estate worth £400,000 thanks to a property in Epsom.

0:31:590:32:05

When we are stuck on something like Smith, we are racking our brains on everything.

0:32:060:32:11

We have to make sure we read every little piece of paper and every

0:32:110:32:14

little hint on something twice, three times even.

0:32:140:32:17

After many wrong starts, the team have finally found the right Harold Smith.

0:32:200:32:25

Now the hunt begins for his brothers or sisters.

0:32:250:32:28

Unfortunately they have the surname Smith too, and could be very difficult to find.

0:32:280:32:34

Harold, we don't know, Adelaide, Lilian, Louise...

0:32:360:32:40

Thankfully, Harold Smith's birth certificate has told the team that

0:32:430:32:47

his father was in the Army and that opens up a fresh avenue of research for Neil.

0:32:470:32:53

He is a sergeant in the Army Pay Corps, died aged 42 in 1917.

0:32:530:32:58

It has quite a lot of information about him, more than I have seen before.

0:32:580:33:02

It says here he has a long service and a good conduct medal

0:33:020:33:05

and he is the son of William and Emma Smith in Southampton and the husband of

0:33:050:33:11

Ms ALL Smith of Morley Avenue in Wood Green.

0:33:110:33:15

Served in the South Africa Corps.

0:33:150:33:18

Certainly our man.

0:33:180:33:20

He was killed in the war aged 40.

0:33:200:33:23

Obviously a career army man.

0:33:230:33:25

The father of the deceased, Harold Herbert Senior had joined the Army as a young man.

0:33:270:33:33

He belonged to a cavalry regiment, which still exists today, the Queen's 9th Royal Lancers.

0:33:330:33:39

The 9th Lancers were a prestigious regiment.

0:33:410:33:44

They were formed in 1743

0:33:440:33:47

and eventually they attained the name of the 9th Queen's Royal Lancers.

0:33:470:33:51

In 1899, the regiment travelled to South Africa to join the British Army's effort in the Boer War.

0:33:510:33:59

There is one reference in the diary of the 9th Lancers at that time.

0:33:590:34:04

"A patrol under Sergeant Smith on the right of the advance came under heavy fire at about 300 yards.

0:34:040:34:11

"Private Croft's horse was shot.

0:34:110:34:13

"Sergeant Smith got Croft up behind him and they got safely away.

0:34:130:34:18

"The horse, being subsequently retrieved by RSM Grant and the party at the time."

0:34:180:34:24

The fact that Sergeant Smith rescued Private Croft was one distinctive act

0:34:240:34:29

of bravery, but then for them to rescue the horse as well, because

0:34:290:34:33

the horse in those days was probably considered to be as valuable as the man.

0:34:330:34:40

The young Sergeant Smith did well to survive the perilous battlefields in South Africa and he and his family

0:34:400:34:46

went on to travel the world with his Army career until he died in the First World War.

0:34:460:34:51

He left his wife alone with three children.

0:34:520:34:55

Harold was seven at the time.

0:34:550:34:57

The team can now search for records of the Smith family overseas

0:34:590:35:01

to tie them in with Harold Senior's time in the Army.

0:35:010:35:05

On the case of Smith, I've just found the birth of Adelaide M in South Africa.

0:35:070:35:14

It's a great discovery for the team.

0:35:160:35:17

At the moment we believe there's two sisters, one of whom...we're working

0:35:170:35:21

on the basis that she died as a spinster in Thanet Kent and the other sister, who

0:35:210:35:25

is Irene Lilian Smith, very, very common name, also in Thanet in Kent.

0:35:250:35:30

It turns out that both sisters of the deceased were born in South Africa.

0:35:320:35:36

The teams know that Adelaide died a spinster, so all eyes are now on Irene.

0:35:360:35:41

If she had children, they would be the only heirs to Harold Smith's £400,000 estate.

0:35:410:35:48

In the office, the researchers have been looking for a marriage for Irene.

0:35:500:35:53

They might just have had a breakthrough.

0:35:530:35:56

-Fantastic.

-What?

0:35:570:35:59

Well, we know her name now.

0:35:590:36:01

Yes, I know. No other people mentioned?

0:36:010:36:04

No, just the brother Harold Herbert Smith and the sister Irene Lillian Ings.

0:36:040:36:08

-Where did she get married?

-Who is off...

-Oh, so there's no...no near kin on this?

0:36:080:36:12

We need to check the address just to see who is, when she was...

0:36:120:36:15

Married in 1976.

0:36:150:36:17

Born in 1909.

0:36:170:36:19

We've just got back with the... We've got a probate back for the sister of the deceased.

0:36:190:36:24

The Smith to Ings marriage is in 1976.

0:36:240:36:27

Irene is down as having the surname Smith at that time.

0:36:290:36:33

If that's the case, she's a spinster getting married at the age of 65-ish.

0:36:330:36:39

Which sort of puts a stop on her having any children.

0:36:400:36:44

If that's true, that's all of our near kin out.

0:36:450:36:48

So Irene never had children. But it seemed she was the only one of the Smith family to escape the nest.

0:36:480:36:56

Harold and his sister Queenie lived with their widowed mother,

0:36:560:36:59

whilst Irene left home to become a missionary in China in 1940.

0:36:590:37:03

Despite three years of internment by the Japanese during the war,

0:37:030:37:07

she carried on her work in China until 1951.

0:37:070:37:11

Then she went on to Malaysia and Singapore, before finally returning home.

0:37:110:37:16

With Irene only marrying in her sixties after returning from her travels,

0:37:200:37:23

both of Harold's sisters died without having had children.

0:37:230:37:27

The team are going to have to trace both sides of Harold Smith's family all the way back to cousins.

0:37:290:37:35

It's a huge job for the researchers, but Neil has seen it coming.

0:37:370:37:40

The office have been working on the cousins all morning.

0:37:420:37:45

By now they are wrestling with large family trees on both the Caspell and the Smith sides of the family.

0:37:450:37:50

What quarter was it, Rog?

0:37:530:37:56

That's not to say the job is done.

0:37:560:37:58

But working with the most common name in the country, the Smith side, unsurprisingly, is not looking good.

0:37:580:38:05

Jamie Smith to an Outen. Now, that marriage would appear to be wrong.

0:38:050:38:10

On the maternal side, the research is in much better shape.

0:38:100:38:14

You'll see on our tree we've got one, two, three, four, five, six...

0:38:140:38:21

I'm guessing we'll have in the region of 25 or 30 beneficiaries on.

0:38:210:38:26

Now's a question of...taking a little step back for David and he's got to evaluate where people are,

0:38:260:38:33

who he's got on the road and who he can get to hopefully visit these people and sign them up.

0:38:330:38:38

Bob Smith's free, Bob Barrett's free, Debbie will stay in the registry offices.

0:38:390:38:46

We may be able to bring Ewert on to this as well. We may be able to get three travellers on to it.

0:38:460:38:53

Neil's strategy for cracking the Smith case has paid off.

0:38:530:38:56

The team have finally got the Caspell family tree up to date,

0:38:560:38:59

which is no mean feat.

0:38:590:39:01

It turns out that the deceased's mother, Adelaide, was one of ten siblings.

0:39:030:39:08

All of their descendants are entitled beneficiaries.

0:39:080:39:11

One of Adelaide's brothers was Horace. He had a daughter, Evelyn.

0:39:130:39:18

David Pacifico is hoping he has got her on the phone.

0:39:180:39:21

Could she be their first heir?

0:39:210:39:25

Hello, Mrs Turner? This is Fraser & Fraser here.

0:39:250:39:28

We're trying to trace the members of the Caspell family.

0:39:280:39:32

Evelyn has agreed to a meeting and Bob Barrett is on his way to try to obtain her signature.

0:39:320:39:38

Hello, Mrs Turner?

0:39:380:39:40

-Yes.

-Bob Barrett from Fraser & Fraser.

0:39:400:39:42

Thank you for seeing me.

0:39:420:39:44

First of all, Bob has to verify the information

0:39:440:39:47

he has for the Caspell family, to make sure that Evelyn is indeed an heir to Harold Smith's estate.

0:39:470:39:53

What I'd like to do now is record your

0:39:530:39:56

brothers and sisters, please.

0:39:560:40:00

I don't know whether you want to start with the youngest, eldest or whatever...

0:40:000:40:03

-I'm the youngest.

-Right.

0:40:030:40:05

-John was the eldest.

-We'll start with, so that's...

0:40:050:40:08

You're going to ask his birthday...and how old he was.

0:40:080:40:15

Meanwhile, Bob Smith is instructed to see a second heir on the maternal side of the family.

0:40:170:40:25

Now, the person in Emsworth is a first cousin.

0:40:250:40:28

She's a cousin and she might have some knowledge about other stems that we're still try to get on to.

0:40:280:40:34

Is she an only child?

0:40:340:40:36

-'I think she might be, yes.'

-OK.

0:40:360:40:38

-'All right, thanks Bob.'

-All right.

0:40:380:40:40

-Cheers, Dave.

-'Bye.'

0:40:400:40:42

Bye.

0:40:420:40:44

Whether Fraser & Fraser will get their commission is now in the hands of the travellers.

0:40:440:40:48

In Stevenage, Bob Barrett's meeting with heir Evelyn is going well.

0:40:480:40:52

So, I'll give that to you.

0:40:520:40:54

That's very kind of you.

0:40:540:40:56

And I'll drink my tea.

0:40:560:40:57

Is it still drinkable? That's the question.

0:40:570:40:59

-It certainly is.

-Yes.

0:40:590:41:01

Oh, yes. Gosh, what a job.

0:41:030:41:04

-Well, thank you very much. Very nice to meet you.

-Thank you.

0:41:040:41:08

I hope at the end of the day it's a nice amount that comes to you.

0:41:080:41:11

-Thank you very much.

-Thanks very much for the tea.

-Thank you.

-Thank you.

0:41:110:41:14

Evelyn is fortunate to be entitled to a share of Harold Smith's estate.

0:41:140:41:18

But an added bonus for her is the chance to find out a bit more about the Caspell family.

0:41:180:41:23

When you lose your parents, they drop off.

0:41:230:41:27

You know, you lose the rest of their family off...unless,

0:41:270:41:29

you know, you all move apart, move in different areas of the country.

0:41:290:41:34

And contact is lost,

0:41:340:41:36

which is... It's a shame.

0:41:360:41:40

It's the end of a long Thursday in the office.

0:41:400:41:42

Neil took a huge gamble by throwing all of his team at the case of Harold Herbert Smith.

0:41:420:41:46

But it seems to have paid off.

0:41:460:41:49

And thanks to much painstaking research,

0:41:490:41:51

the team have found at least 20 heirs so far to the £400,000 estate.

0:41:510:41:59

We're just finishing up, really.

0:41:590:42:00

We've got a couple of letters being produced to go out to beneficiaries we haven't been able to see today.

0:42:000:42:06

It looks like we're about to get onto the Smith side.

0:42:060:42:09

We've got some certs coming back on that. That'll be coming in tomorrow.

0:42:090:42:13

Altogether, it was quite a good day.

0:42:130:42:16

Although they have yet to find the Smith cousins, the heirs they have found are definitely entitled.

0:42:160:42:22

Which means that Harold's money will not be going to the Treasury.

0:42:220:42:25

Knowing Bert, I am absolutely certain he will be thrilled to bits,

0:42:250:42:32

that we had managed to find close relatives and to not see that it just

0:42:320:42:40

went to a Government department

0:42:400:42:42

to be sorted out, willy-nilly by a faceless mandarin who had nothing to do with him.

0:42:420:42:48

If you would like advice about building your family tree

0:42:550:42:58

or making a will, go to...

0:42:580:43:01

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