Mead/Miller Heir Hunters


Mead/Miller

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Transcript


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Today the heir hunters are researching an estate worth an astronomical amount of money.

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Found a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.

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Somewhere out there are some long-lost relatives

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who have no idea they're in line for a windfall.

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Could the heir hunters be knocking at your door?

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On today's programme...

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Now we can rock'n'roll.

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..it's pennies from heaven for one lucky beneficiary.

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When I discovered the value of the estate, I was staggered.

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An heir hunt that travels across the globe

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and uncovers one of the most valuable estates ever.

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He's going to receive a truly life-changing amount of money.

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And an heir retraces his grandfather's footsteps...

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He's done things that we can never, ever dream of doing.

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..deep in the trenches of World War I.

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When the whistles went and you'd go off over the top,

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you were just sort of floundering almost waist deep in mud and water.

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Plus how you may be entitled to inherit an unclaimed estate held by the Treasury.

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Could thousands of pounds be heading your way?

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Every year in the UK, an estimated 300,000 people die

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without leaving a will.

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If no relatives are found,

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then any money that's left behind will go to the Government.

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Last year, they made £14 million from unclaimed estates.

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That's where the heir hunters come in.

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There are over 30 specialist firms who make it their business

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to track down missing relatives and help them claim their rightful inheritance.

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People are entitled to this money. We make sure they get it.

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It's early on Thursday morning

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at the offices of heir hunters Fraser and Fraser.

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-Can you check probate, Debbie?

-And the team are already hard at work.

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-That could be right.

-No, I don't like that. Wrong age.

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The Treasury has just released its list of people who've died without leaving a will

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and boss Neil Fraser

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has spotted a case which is a little out of the ordinary.

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What we're looking at today is the case of Robert Ford Mead

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and he dies in Thailand.

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The list of unclaimed estates normally only covers people

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who have died in England or Wales.

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The only exception is when somebody dies overseas

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but leaves behind assets in the UK.

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Neil knows that this case could be fraught with difficulties.

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This is going to be very, very hard for us to get on.

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We don't know if we're going to be able to get the death certificate, we don't know how old he is,

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because we take that information usually off the death certificate.

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We certainly don't know what type of assets he's got.

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The team are hoping they're dealing with a wealthy ex-pat

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who's left behind a property, bank account or pension in the UK.

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But Robert Mead could just as easily have died with

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no more than a few thousand pounds to his name.

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So the team are taking a massive gamble.

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Heir hunters work on commission,

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receiving a percentage of an estate's final value.

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If the value is substantial, they'll make a profit.

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If the value is very low, they could have trouble just breaking even.

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Neil puts senior researcher Gareth in charge of the case.

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-Have we got a manager on this?

-Yeah.

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Gareth is an experienced heir hunter

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but already he's worried about the seemingly insurmountable task ahead of him.

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I haven't got an area in the UK to look for him.

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So I don't know where he was from originally.

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Was he living in Thailand? Was he just on holiday in Thailand?

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I've literally only got his name, Robert Ford Mead.

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So I'm struggling to identify anything, really.

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With no leads to go on, Gareth decides a sensible place

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to start his enquiries is with the British Embassy in Thailand.

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So he gives them a call.

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We are actually in the process of trying to locate the heirs to his estate

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and at the moment we've got so little information to go on

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I was hoping you might have some further details.

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This turns out to be a good move,

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as the embassy in Bangkok is more than willing to help.

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Thank you very, very much. Cheers, bye.

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He thinks they will almost certainly have a file on the deceased

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and he's going to root out that file

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and hopefully e-mail or call us back with some details.

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Robert was one of around 6,000 British nationals

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who die every year overseas.

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Before his name appeared on the Treasury list, his death would have

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set in motion a whole chain of events both in Thailand and the UK.

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The responsibility for deaths abroad lies with the Foreign Office.

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When a death comes in,

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it will always be the frontline services at our embassy,

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our consulate, our high commission that will generally deal with it.

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And that can obviously mean immediately dealing with

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the authorities, it can mean dealing with the police, the hospital,

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depending on the nature of the death.

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It will be called in to London

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and we will obviously start looking for the next of kin here.

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Finding the next of kin is of paramount importance.

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In an ideal world, there would be, in the back of the passport,

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where it says "next of kin", details,

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but unfortunately that doesn't always happen.

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So you may look through some of the belongings,

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you may have to look at the credit card details, any personal letters.

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Talk to the ex-pat community, did they know him?

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Was he a member of any clubs? Is he registered with the embassy?

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With the British Embassy in Thailand on the case, things are looking up.

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While Gareth waits for them to get back to him,

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the rest of the team start pursuing other leads,

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and it's not long before they make a breakthrough.

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What we've been able to do is, through a process of

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pure elimination, identify the address for the deceased.

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By going through all the Robert F Meads they could find on the electoral roll,

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the team have been able to identify one who was living by himself.

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They believe this is the correct Robert Mead

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and the electoral roll provides them with his address.

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He owns a property down in Eastbourne and it looks like a family home

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so we've got value on it so we've started rolling on it.

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This is exactly what Neil was hoping for.

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A family home in Eastbourne could be worth a substantial sum of money

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so the team now know it's worth their while to continue pursuing this case.

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Now we can rock'n'roll.

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Robert Mead died on 17 February 2010 in Koh Samui in Thailand.

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But the team have now discovered he did have a life in the UK.

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His next-door neighbour, Ramesh Patel,

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knew him from when he was a young man.

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Robert was a shy boy. Very, very shy.

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I never saw any friends,

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not even a boy friend, not even a girlfriend.

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Robert shared a house in London with his parents,

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to whom he was very close.

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Robert loves his mother a lot. That we saw.

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Because they always go together, no?

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All three of them.

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His parents eventually retired to Eastbourne,

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but Robert stayed on in London,

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where he worked as a development manager

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for a well-known cake and biscuit company.

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He always comes with the van, Mr Kipling cakes, or McVitie's.

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He always parked the van here, in front of the house.

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That's why I knew that he's working for McVitie's or Mr Kipling.

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The team now know that Robert owned a property in the UK,

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which means there is money in the estate.

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But the discovery of his address

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has also provided them with a vital clue -

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Robert's age when he died.

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He's 63 years old,

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which is pretty much how old we thought he was going to be.

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So the team can now work out the year that Robert was born,

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and thus identify the correct birth record for him.

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Once they have the correct birth,

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they can begin to look for other family members.

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Well, now we've got his birth, we can work it,

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so he appeared to be living with a John and an Isabella, who are probably the parents,

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so we are going to work those.

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We need to see if he's got any brothers and sisters.

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Researcher Debbie gets on the case.

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I just want to double-check the spelling of the mother's maiden name.

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She finds a marriage for Robert's parents,

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rather unexpectedly, in Scotland,

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and then goes on to see whether they had any children other than Robert.

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Currently I'm trying to establish siblings of the deceased.

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Debbie's search comes up trumps.

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So far we think he's got a brother, John.

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This is potentially an exciting development.

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If John is still alive,

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he could be the heir to Robert's estate.

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Robert's parents, John and Isabella,

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married in Edinburgh in 1944.

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Soon after marrying, they moved to London,

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where they had two children, Robert and his younger brother, John.

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John was born in 1949,

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so there's every possibility he's still alive,

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or so the team think.

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Unfortunately, a quick search of the death records...

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Dies in 1984.

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..reveals that John passed away in 1984.

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To confirm this death and eliminate John as an heir,

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Gareth needs to get a copy of John's death certificate

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from the register office in Hounslow in London.

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Ah, is that Bob?

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And, as luck would have it,

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travelling researcher Bob Smith calls in at this particular moment.

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-'Hi, Bob.'

-Hello, Gareth.

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'After you've got Millsy's death certificate,'

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can you get one for me from Hounslow, please?

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-Hounslow, yeah?

-It's John Andrew Mead, M-E-A-D.

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Whilst the bulk of their research is done in the office,

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heir hunters also rely heavily on a network of travelling researchers,

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ready to hit the road at a moment's notice.

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Based throughout the UK, their job is to pick up certificates,

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make enquiries with neighbours,

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and make sure they get to the heirs ahead of competing heir hunters.

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-All right. OK, mate.

-'Cheers.'

-Cheers.

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While Bob heads off to Hounslow,

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the team set about looking for a marriage for Robert's brother, John.

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-Check marriages for John A Mead.

-John A Mead?

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Yeah, dies in Hounslow in 1984.

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And it's not long before they find one.

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-Hounslow?

-Hounslow's good. Hounslow's perfect, in fact.

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-So, take that marriage, then. June '78.

-June' 78.

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It looks as though Robert's brother, John,

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got married in Hounslow in 1978.

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The team's task now

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is to see whether he and his wife had any children.

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If they did, they could be the heirs to Robert Mead's estate.

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But it's not looking hopeful.

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-Gareth?

-Go ahead.

-Small issue.

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Neil hasn't found any children from the marriage of John Mead.

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This means that there don't appear to be any close kin on this case,

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and the team will now have to expand their search

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to look for aunts, uncles and cousins.

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Researcher Alan gets to work

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on Robert's father's side of the family.

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I have identified the marriage of the deceased's paternal grandparents.

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Robert's paternal grandparents were John Mead and Julia Bennett.

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They had two children, Robert's father, John, and a daughter, Joyce.

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If Joyce had any children, they would be cousins of Robert's,

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and potential heirs to his estate.

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But it's not good news.

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Joyce died unmarried in 1947 in Brentford.

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As Joyce was Robert's father's only sister,

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and as she died without having any children,

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this brings research on the paternal side of the family to an end.

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It would appear at the moment in time there's going to be no full blood

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on the paternal side of the family.

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Things are not looking very hopeful.

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With no close kin and no heirs on Roberts father's side of the family,

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the team's only hope now is the maternal side.

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And it looks as though they're all based in Scotland.

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Good morning, Alan.

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How are you?

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It's Gareth, by the way.

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Gareth puts in a call to the company's Scottish agent

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to request some help with their research.

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It's a very short family tree cos we don't have much information.

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The deceased is Robert Ford Mead,

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and that's M-E-A-D.

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Robert Ford's parents are John Clifford Mead

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and Isabella Ford Finlayson.

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They get married in 1944 in Edinburgh.

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That's our Scottish agent,

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who's going to get the marriage of the deceased parents,

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and will almost certainly be working the Finlaysons in Scotland,

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I would have thought.

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All the team can do now

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is play a waiting game and hope that the Scottish agent

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will find some heirs

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on Robert's mother Isabella's side of the family.

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We're really pinning all our hopes on Isabella.

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Hopefully Isabella's got a nice family

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and we'll find some heirs from that.

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Nice, big family. Nice, big Scottish family, that's what we want!

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Coming up, the team gets confirmation

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of the estate's final value,

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and it exceeds all expectations.

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When I discovered the value of the estate, I was...

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Well, I was staggered.

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It's 45 minutes, an hour's worth of research,

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which could make Fraser & Fraser's year.

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Sometimes, heir hunting cases

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can awaken a desire to delve into family history

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and reveal stories that have been lost for decades.

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This is what happened in the case of Robin Miller.

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Robin Miller died on November 26, 2008, in Coventry.

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He was 73 years old.

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He lived alone in a flat in this house,

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where his neighbours knew him as a quiet, reclusive character.

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But Robin was actually a man of hidden depths

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and had a bit of an adventurous streak,

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as his lifelong friend, Roy, can reveal.

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Robin's main passion was cycling.

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He used to do Land's End to John o'Groats

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on his summer holiday fortnight

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and in those days he used to manage to do it in the fortnight.

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I should think he must have done it 20 times in his lifetime.

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Robin was also a man of rather old-fashioned tastes.

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A pure Victorian,

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and anything past the, sort of, the war,

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he didn't want to know about.

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He just felt that it was a waste of time and...

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I mean, if it was horse and carts,

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or that type of transport, he'd love it.

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But if it was cars or planes, he would boycott it.

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He lived for Victoria.

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When Robin died, he left an estate of £33,000, but no will.

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His case was taken up by heir hunter Tony Pledger.

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This case first came to our attention on the Bona Vacantia list.

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At that time, we couldn't establish a value for it,

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so we put it to one side until such a time as we did know a value.

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That turned out to be £33,000,

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so we then started looking into it.

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Tony's first step was to establish whether Robin had been married

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and whether he'd had any children.

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We were unable to trace any marriages of him in the Coventry area.

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We then have to assume that he was a bachelor at the time of his death

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and, as a bachelor, had no children.

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As Robin had no descendants,

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the team would now have to go back a generation to find his parents.

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Once they had his parents' names,

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they could see whether Robin had any brothers and sisters.

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The birth certificate of Robin told us who his parents were.

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We then found that they'd married in 1922

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in the Chipping Norton registration district.

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From that marriage,

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there were two children - Robin's elder sister and Robin.

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Robin's parents were Walter Miller and Kathleen Dore.

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They had two children - Cicely, born in 1926, and Robin, born in 1934.

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If Cicely was still alive, as Robin's only sister,

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she could be the sole heir to his £33,000 estate.

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The team's task now

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was to try and track her down.

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Robin Miller was born on December 12, 1934, in Coventry.

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As a boy, he worked in a local grocer's shop,

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where he soon progressed to become manager.

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He then went on to work for the railway.

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Well, he has to shovel the coal in the fire

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and keep the steam up and all this, you know?

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Yeah, and he was on one or two of the bigger engines.

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He went London,

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and from London to Glasgow and that

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on the Royal Scot and one or two others, I think.

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Tragically, Robin's parents both died within a year of each other

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when Robin was just 18,

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and his neighbour Roy and his family took him under their wing.

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My dad invited him round for Christmas lunch,

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which he thoroughly enjoyed

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because we lived on...

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It was like a smallholding on Tile Hill Lane,

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and we used to rear our own poultry,

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and we used to have goose for Christmas lunch,

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and it really went down well.

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And he never missed a Christmas lunch

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with my father and myself for 60 years.

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In the office,

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the team have discovered that Robin had a sister, Cicely,

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who could potentially be the heir to his estate.

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But a search of the death records soon put an end to this possibility.

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She passed away in 1933 aged six years

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in Coventry Hospital of bronchial pneumonia.

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This meant that Robin had no surviving close kin,

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and the team would have to go back a generation

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to investigate the families of Robin's parents.

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Tony started to look into Robin's mother's side of the family.

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He discovered that Robin's mother, Kathleen,

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was the daughter of James and Louisa Dore.

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She had six siblings who would be aunts and uncles of Robin's.

0:19:210:19:24

The team began to work their way through these uncles and aunts

0:19:260:19:29

to see whether they had married and had any children.

0:19:290:19:32

It transpired that all of the uncles and aunts

0:19:320:19:34

had family of their own

0:19:340:19:35

and so it became immediately apparent

0:19:350:19:38

that we were looking at a fairly sizeable maternal family.

0:19:380:19:42

With such a large maternal family,

0:19:430:19:45

the team had high hopes of finding some of them still alive.

0:19:450:19:48

It looked like they were on the verge of finding their first heirs.

0:19:480:19:53

Coming up, the search for heirs

0:19:550:19:58

reveals the horror of life in the trenches during World War I.

0:19:580:20:02

I'm glad it was those guys and not me.

0:20:020:20:05

It's not something I fancy doing, that's for sure.

0:20:050:20:07

Could you be in line for an unexpected windfall?

0:20:150:20:19

In the UK, the treasury has a list of over 2,000 estates

0:20:190:20:22

that over the years, have baffled the heir hunters

0:20:220:20:25

and still remain unclaimed.

0:20:250:20:27

This is money that could have your name on it.

0:20:270:20:31

These estates can stay on the list for up to 30 years

0:20:310:20:34

and each one could be worth anything from 5,000

0:20:340:20:37

to many millions of pounds.

0:20:370:20:39

Today, we're focusing on three names from the list.

0:20:410:20:44

Could they be relatives of yours?

0:20:440:20:46

Pollyanna Frances Charley Burnett died in Hereford in November 2009.

0:20:480:20:53

Although Burnett is a relatively common surname,

0:20:550:20:58

Polyanna's forenames make her name combination very unusual.

0:20:580:21:02

Does this combination ring a bell with you?

0:21:020:21:06

John Emmanuel O'Hosi died in Leeds in February 2007.

0:21:060:21:11

O'Hosi is a very unusual clan name with unclear origins.

0:21:110:21:16

Do you remember John? Can you help solve this case?

0:21:160:21:19

Mary Griffiss died in Woodford Green in Essex in 2004.

0:21:210:21:27

The surname Griffiss,

0:21:270:21:28

probably a corruption of the popular surname Griffiths,

0:21:280:21:31

is extremely rare in the UK.

0:21:310:21:34

Were you a friend or neighbour of Mary's?

0:21:340:21:36

If no heirs are found, her money will go to the government.

0:21:360:21:40

If the names Pollyanna Burnett, John O'Hosi, or Mary Griffiss

0:21:430:21:47

mean anything to you, or someone you know,

0:21:470:21:50

you could have a fortune coming your way.

0:21:500:21:52

Heir hunter Tony Pledger

0:21:580:21:59

was looking into the case of Robin Miller.

0:21:590:22:02

He died in Coventry aged 73,

0:22:020:22:05

leaving behind an estate worth £33,000.

0:22:050:22:09

As Robin had never married and had no children, or living siblings,

0:22:090:22:13

Tony had expanded his search to look for aunts, uncles and cousins.

0:22:130:22:16

And it looked like there were quite a few.

0:22:160:22:19

It became immediately apparent

0:22:190:22:20

that we were looking at

0:22:200:22:21

a fairly sizeable maternal family of the deceased.

0:22:210:22:25

One of Robin's maternal aunts was Violet Dore,

0:22:260:22:29

who married a Thomas Sandland.

0:22:290:22:31

They had a daughter, Dorothy, who had sadly passed away.

0:22:310:22:36

When she died in 2009, she had survived the deceased,

0:22:360:22:40

but unfortunately she had died before we were able to contact her.

0:22:400:22:46

So Dorothy's share of Robin's £33,000 estate

0:22:460:22:48

would now pass to her son, Marshall.

0:22:480:22:51

The team tracked Marshall down to an address in Bedfordshire

0:22:530:22:56

and got in contact.

0:22:560:22:58

Their call came as a bolt out of the blue.

0:22:580:23:01

It was a shock to get a call from Fraser

0:23:010:23:04

cos I only met the guy once back in the '60s.

0:23:040:23:06

So to think we were entitled to something was an absolute knockout.

0:23:060:23:10

I had no idea. It was amazing.

0:23:100:23:13

The only time Marshall had met Robin was at his grandmother's funeral.

0:23:130:23:18

I know absolutely nothing about cousin Robin.

0:23:180:23:22

I only met him the once. I didn't even know he was a relative of mine.

0:23:220:23:25

He walked in and somebody said, "This is your cousin Robin."

0:23:250:23:29

I said, "Oh, really?" So that was it.

0:23:290:23:31

Marshall is actually Robin's first cousin once removed.

0:23:310:23:36

His mother, Dorothy, was Robin's first cousin.

0:23:360:23:39

She married Reginald in 1944 and Marshall was their only son.

0:23:390:23:44

My parents met during the war

0:23:440:23:46

while they were both working for AC-Sphinx,

0:23:460:23:48

a company that made spark plugs for Spitfires and suchlike.

0:23:480:23:52

WHISTLE BLOWS

0:23:540:23:56

During the Second World War, working for a factory like AC-Sphinx

0:23:560:23:59

would have been a reserved occupation.

0:23:590:24:01

Reserved occupations are those civilian jobs

0:24:010:24:05

which are so important either to the munitions industry,

0:24:050:24:09

or to the national economy,

0:24:090:24:11

that the people who hold them are exempted from conscription.

0:24:110:24:15

A spark plug factory would have fallen into this category.

0:24:160:24:19

Britain fights a very motorised war.

0:24:200:24:23

It's reliant on an enormous aerial campaign against Germany

0:24:230:24:27

from 1941 onwards.

0:24:270:24:29

Every bomber that's flying against Germany

0:24:290:24:33

has four of these huge engines powering it across the Channel.

0:24:330:24:36

It's reliant on an awful lot of spark plugs.

0:24:360:24:39

Marshall's father, Reginald, worked as a universal grinder,

0:24:400:24:44

sharpening the tools used to make the spark plugs.

0:24:440:24:47

His mother, Dorothy, was a production worker.

0:24:470:24:50

As the war progressed, more and more men were called up to fight

0:24:510:24:55

and this led to an increased need for manpower

0:24:550:24:58

to fill the jobs back home.

0:24:580:25:00

One of the ways to do that, is to bring a lot more women

0:25:000:25:03

into the engineering labour force

0:25:030:25:05

and particularly into the munitions production system.

0:25:050:25:08

Most of those women

0:25:080:25:10

are undertaking what are fairly unskilled jobs

0:25:100:25:13

but some of them go on to take up what would formerly have been

0:25:130:25:16

reserved occupations held by men.

0:25:160:25:18

The introduction of women into the engineering workforce

0:25:180:25:22

provided plenty of opportunity for romance to blossom,

0:25:220:25:25

which is exactly what happened in the case of Marshall's parents.

0:25:250:25:28

They did their courting at the back of the factory

0:25:280:25:32

during the air raids and during the war.

0:25:320:25:34

But, yeah, they enjoyed it. They had good fun there.

0:25:340:25:37

And, er, that's how I happened to come into this world.

0:25:370:25:43

Inheriting from a cousin he hardly knew

0:25:430:25:45

has awakened Marshall's interest in the family that linked them.

0:25:450:25:49

In particular, his grandfather, and Robin's uncle, Thomas.

0:25:490:25:54

Just like Marshall's parents,

0:25:540:25:55

who were brought together by the Second World War,

0:25:550:25:58

his grandparents, Thomas and Violet,

0:25:580:26:00

also met doing their bit for their country during the First World War.

0:26:000:26:05

My grandfather, Tom Sandland,

0:26:050:26:06

he was fighting in Ypres

0:26:060:26:08

and was in the Durham Light Infantry.

0:26:080:26:11

He got injured and he landed up in hospital and, um,

0:26:110:26:14

she nursed him and they fell in love.

0:26:140:26:17

Thomas Sandland was in the 11th Battalion Pioneers,

0:26:170:26:21

a division of the Durham Light Infantry,

0:26:210:26:24

who landed in France in July 1915.

0:26:240:26:27

They spent the duration of the war on the Western Front

0:26:270:26:31

and saw action in some of the major battles of the First World War.

0:26:310:26:35

Marshall is keen to find out more

0:26:400:26:42

about the wartime experiences of his grandfather,

0:26:420:26:44

who was also Robin's uncle.

0:26:440:26:46

So he's going got meet historian and First World War expert Taff Gillingham.

0:26:460:26:51

-Hello, Marshall, pleased to meet you.

-Hello, Taff, pleased to meet you.

0:26:510:26:54

-Want to have a look at the trench?

-That's why I'm here.

-Follow me.

0:26:540:26:57

Taff wants to give Marshall an idea

0:26:570:26:59

of the conditions his grandfather would have fought under.

0:26:590:27:02

So he's invited him to visit a replica

0:27:020:27:05

of the First World War trench system, near Ipswich in Suffolk.

0:27:050:27:09

So your grandfather, Thomas Sandland,

0:27:090:27:10

served with the 11th Service Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry.

0:27:100:27:13

And the service battalions were those which were raised

0:27:130:27:16

only for service during the First World War.

0:27:160:27:18

That's all that they were going to do and at the end they'd be disbanded.

0:27:180:27:21

So they weren't regular soldiers, they weren't territorial soldiers,

0:27:210:27:24

-they were what they called Kitchener volunteers.

-Yeah.

0:27:240:27:26

Kitchener's Army was an all-volunteer army

0:27:280:27:31

formed in the United Kingdom after the outbreak of hostilities.

0:27:310:27:34

It was created by the Secretary of State for War, Horatio Kitchener.

0:27:340:27:39

Contrary to popular belief that the war would be over by Christmas,

0:27:410:27:44

he predicted a long and costly battle

0:27:440:27:48

that would require a huge increase in troop numbers.

0:27:480:27:51

So he began a massive recruitment campaign to expand Britain's army.

0:27:510:27:56

11th Service Battalion were nearly all miners.

0:27:560:27:58

Yeah, that would fit in because Pop was a miner.

0:27:580:28:00

Because there were so many miners,

0:28:000:28:02

they were made into a Pioneer Battalion.

0:28:020:28:04

And what that meant, was that within their division, they were the troops

0:28:040:28:08

who were fighting soldiers - they could find themselves in action as well -

0:28:080:28:12

but they could be called upon to do trench digging, road building, repairing structures in the trench.

0:28:120:28:17

-So they had a specific role as well as doing the fighting.

-Multitasking.

-Absolutely.

0:28:170:28:22

Before the war, Thomas Sandland worked as a coalminer in Durham.

0:28:240:28:28

His experience down in the pits was perfect preparation

0:28:280:28:32

for the gruelling hours of trench digging

0:28:320:28:34

he would undertake as a Pioneer.

0:28:340:28:36

Never was this more true than at the Battle of Passchendaele.

0:28:360:28:40

The big problem with the fighting at Passchendaele was that the weather turned

0:28:400:28:44

and there was torrential rain. When the whistles went, you'd get off over the top.

0:28:440:28:48

You were just floundering almost waist-deep in mud and water.

0:28:480:28:52

Obviously in the midst of battles, trenches get very heavily shelled.

0:28:520:28:55

You know, if it's been battered for several days

0:28:550:28:58

this all gets filled in. The earth's coming in, the sides are smashed down.

0:28:580:29:01

So a big role that they have is keeping the trenches deep enough to defend.

0:29:010:29:05

At the time, Passchendaele was seen as a vital piece of ground

0:29:050:29:09

that needed capturing.

0:29:090:29:11

The Germans were sitting up on the Passchendaele Ridge,

0:29:110:29:13

observing the British Army, not just from the front,

0:29:130:29:16

but also from two sides.

0:29:160:29:18

And it was a thorn in the British side

0:29:180:29:19

that needed clearing and sorting out.

0:29:190:29:21

Really, 1917, the Battle of Passchendaele is probably,

0:29:210:29:25

out of all of the battles in the First World War,

0:29:250:29:27

the one that sapped British morale more than any others.

0:29:270:29:30

Taff has obtained a copy of the 11th Battalion's war diary,

0:29:300:29:35

which paints a vivid picture

0:29:350:29:37

of the backbreaking work the Pioneers undertook.

0:29:370:29:39

Here we are on the 29th.

0:29:410:29:43

Read this for me. It just gives you an idea

0:29:430:29:45

of how it wore the fellows out.

0:29:450:29:47

So, read it from here.

0:29:470:29:49

"The men are thoroughly weary on arrival, in bivouacs.

0:29:490:29:52

"After work, they parade daily at 7:15am,

0:29:520:29:56

"carry haversack rations and return at 4:30pm.

0:29:560:30:00

"They take both breakfast and dinner in the dark.

0:30:000:30:04

"Some are too tired to eat dinner.

0:30:040:30:06

"Others too weary to turn out for rum rations."

0:30:060:30:09

It really does give you an idea of how much hard physical work

0:30:090:30:12

these fellas were having to put in.

0:30:120:30:14

-Besides the fighting.

-Besides the fighting side of it.

0:30:140:30:17

I mean, in a way, this role of the Pioneers

0:30:170:30:19

-is more important than the fighting.

-Oh yeah, yeah.

0:30:190:30:21

Cos they're obviously doing this work for everybody else in their brigade.

0:30:210:30:25

-Creating all these tunnels and these...

-Yep.

-Oh!

0:30:250:30:29

For Marshall, today's experience has been a real eye-opener.

0:30:310:30:35

It was very, very eerie being in those trenches.

0:30:350:30:38

I'm glad it was those guys and not me.

0:30:380:30:40

It's not something I'd fancy doing. That's for sure.

0:30:400:30:43

But it's also served to reinforce the affection he feels

0:30:440:30:47

for his grandfather, and Robin's uncle, Thomas Sandland.

0:30:470:30:51

I've always admired my grandfather

0:30:510:30:53

because of what he made of himself and what he's done,

0:30:530:30:56

but to see what he went through to get there, it's, er...

0:30:560:30:59

You can only love him and admire him even more,

0:30:590:31:02

because he's done things that we can never, ever dream of doing.

0:31:020:31:06

Absolutely fabulous.

0:31:060:31:07

Marshall didn't really know his cousin Robin,

0:31:070:31:10

but thanks to him, he has gained a fascinating insight

0:31:100:31:14

into his family's experiences during the two World Wars.

0:31:140:31:17

And those who did know Robin well

0:31:170:31:20

will remember him fondly.

0:31:200:31:22

After my dad died and then he came to us,

0:31:220:31:24

I think he most likely looked on me nearly as a brother, really.

0:31:240:31:29

He come to our house once a week, on a Monday.

0:31:290:31:33

And it was a real ritual every week. He wouldn't go anywhere else.

0:31:330:31:38

He'd come if he'd got pneumonia. He just loved coming, aye.

0:31:380:31:41

Heir hunters Fraser & Fraser

0:31:510:31:54

have been investigating the estate of Robert Mead,

0:31:540:31:57

who died in Thailand in 2010.

0:31:570:31:59

Initially, the team had virtually no information to go on.

0:31:590:32:03

I've literally only got his name, Robert Ford Mead.

0:32:030:32:06

So, I'm struggling to identify anything, really.

0:32:060:32:09

But then they had a lucky break, when they managed to track down

0:32:090:32:12

an address for Robert in Eastbourne.

0:32:120:32:14

From that address, we can then work out, erm, his date of birth.

0:32:140:32:19

We even had his parents' names, so, erm,

0:32:190:32:21

that little bit of information and, you know, we can fly along.

0:32:210:32:24

This address also meant it was worth the team's time and effort

0:32:240:32:29

to continue pursuing the case.

0:32:290:32:31

Although he died overseas,

0:32:310:32:33

Robert had left behind a property in England,

0:32:330:32:36

which could be worth several hundred thousand pounds.

0:32:360:32:39

Earlier, Gareth put in a call to the British Embassy in Thailand,

0:32:410:32:45

to see if they could fill in any gaps about Robert's life.

0:32:450:32:48

They passed his request on to the Foreign Office,

0:32:480:32:51

who have just called Gareth back.

0:32:510:32:54

Well, thank you for your time and calling me. You've been a great help.

0:32:540:32:57

Take care. Bye-bye.

0:32:570:32:58

The Foreign Office had managed to track down

0:32:590:33:02

a second cousin of Robert's.

0:33:020:33:04

Unfortunately, under UK law, second cousins are too distant to inherit,

0:33:040:33:09

so this cousin has no claim on Robert Mead's estate.

0:33:090:33:13

But she was able to help the Foreign Office with their enquiries.

0:33:130:33:17

It appears that the deceased spent six months in the UK

0:33:180:33:21

and six months in Thailand.

0:33:210:33:23

He rented an apartment where he died in Thailand.

0:33:230:33:26

He'd rented the apartment for three months.

0:33:260:33:29

When Robert retired in 2003,

0:33:310:33:33

he sold the house he had lived in in Hounslow,

0:33:330:33:36

and moved into his parents' home in Eastbourne.

0:33:360:33:39

His parents had both died by this point,

0:33:390:33:41

so Robert was alone.

0:33:410:33:44

There was nobody else in his life, you know.

0:33:440:33:48

No girlfriends, no boyfriends, nothing.

0:33:480:33:51

He was alone, totally alone.

0:33:510:33:54

With nothing to keep him in England,

0:33:540:33:57

Robert decided to up sticks

0:33:570:33:59

and go and spend his retirement in sunnier climes.

0:33:590:34:02

And from that moment forth,

0:34:020:34:04

he spent half the year in Eastbourne,

0:34:040:34:05

and half the year in Koh Samui,

0:34:050:34:09

an island in the Gulf of Thailand,

0:34:090:34:10

renowned for its palm-fringed beaches and year-round sunshine.

0:34:100:34:14

Robert moved to Thailand

0:34:160:34:19

because I think he thought he must enjoy his life now.

0:34:190:34:24

He once wrote me the card that he's enjoying the sunshine

0:34:240:34:28

and the weather, everything in Thailand.

0:34:280:34:30

As the Foreign Office were unable to track down

0:34:310:34:34

any family members closer than a second cousin,

0:34:340:34:36

Robert's estate found its way onto the Treasury list,

0:34:360:34:40

where it was picked up by the heir hunters.

0:34:400:34:43

So far, the team have determined

0:34:430:34:45

that Robert has no surviving close kin,

0:34:450:34:48

and no surviving aunts, uncles and cousins

0:34:480:34:50

on his father's side of the family.

0:34:500:34:52

They have therefore been pinning their hopes on the mother's side,

0:34:520:34:56

and have enlisted the help of their agent in Scotland

0:34:560:34:58

to track down heirs.

0:34:580:35:00

There's a couple of changes.

0:35:000:35:02

Researcher Simon has also been doing some investigations of his own

0:35:020:35:06

in the office.

0:35:060:35:08

I think it's the mother of the deceased's family,

0:35:080:35:10

Isabella Ford Finlayson.

0:35:100:35:12

Erm, just found the marriage of her parents,

0:35:120:35:14

so the grandparents of the deceased, I think.

0:35:140:35:17

Erm... It's in Edinburgh. It's in 1923.

0:35:170:35:21

Now that they've found Robert's maternal grandparents,

0:35:210:35:24

James and Isabella Finlayson,

0:35:240:35:26

they can look to see

0:35:260:35:27

whether they had any children other than Robert's mother,

0:35:270:35:31

who was also called Isabella.

0:35:310:35:33

OK, let's try and see if we can pick up death cert

0:35:330:35:35

for James Gough Finlayson.

0:35:350:35:36

But searching for records on the Scottish databases

0:35:360:35:40

can be problematic.

0:35:400:35:41

You can't look at the actual maiden names on the births in Scotland

0:35:410:35:46

in the period we're looking.

0:35:460:35:48

So, there's plenty of births

0:35:480:35:50

that are potential aunts and uncles of the deceased,

0:35:500:35:53

but at the moment it's hard to identify them.

0:35:530:35:56

The team have been assuming that the heirs on this case

0:35:560:35:59

will be cousins on the maternal side of the family,

0:35:590:36:02

so for now, it looks like there's not much more they can do

0:36:020:36:04

but wait for their Scottish agent to get back to them.

0:36:040:36:09

But suddenly, all their assumptions are blown sky-high,

0:36:100:36:14

when Alan makes a startling discovery.

0:36:140:36:17

That could well be the existing one.

0:36:170:36:19

He thinks he's found the widow of the deceased brother John.

0:36:190:36:24

And he's also discovered something else rather intriguing.

0:36:240:36:28

Living with John Andrew Mead at one point was

0:36:280:36:32

his widow who we already knew about and also Sean.

0:36:320:36:35

Sean was born "Sean Graham", however on the electoral rolls he's calling himself Mead.

0:36:350:36:41

My question is, was he adopted by John Mead? If he was adopted by John Mead, then he's an heir.

0:36:410:36:46

This is potentially a very exciting development.

0:36:460:36:50

It appears that John's wife was previously married to a John Graham

0:36:500:36:54

and they had a son, Sean,

0:36:540:36:55

but at some point after John and his wife got married,

0:36:550:36:59

Sean changed his surname from Graham to Mead.

0:36:590:37:02

Under UK law, adopted children have the same rights of inheritance as blood children,

0:37:020:37:08

so if Sean was adopted by the deceased brother John, he would be nephew of Robert's

0:37:080:37:14

and hence, closer kin than any aunts, uncles and cousins the team might find in Scotland.

0:37:140:37:20

Gareth's on the verge of a major breakthrough.

0:37:200:37:24

At the moment, I'm not 100% sure. We don't know for definite whether Sean was adopted by John.

0:37:240:37:29

If he was adopted by John, then he is an heir. If he wasn't adopted by John, then he's not an heir.

0:37:290:37:35

The team really need to speak to Sean or his mother

0:37:350:37:39

to find out whether their assumptions are correct.

0:37:390:37:43

They track down an address for Sean and Gareth wonders whether to send Bob Smith to go and visit him.

0:37:430:37:49

He's clearly at this address. More importantly, he's clearly not going to be at home, is he?

0:37:490:37:54

It's still fairly early in the day and Sean is likely to be at work,

0:37:540:37:59

so Gareth decides instead to call Sean's mother.

0:37:590:38:03

I'm hoping that if our research is correct then your son, Sean, was adopted by yourself and John -

0:38:030:38:08

would that be correct?

0:38:080:38:10

He was officially adopted.

0:38:100:38:12

This is great news.

0:38:120:38:14

Sean's mother has confirmed that he WAS adopted by John Mead

0:38:140:38:18

and the couple did not have any further children.

0:38:180:38:22

This means Sean is closer kin than any cousins the team might find in Scotland

0:38:220:38:26

and he is therefore the only heir to the estate of Robert Mead.

0:38:260:38:31

Gareth gets straight on the phone to Bob Smith.

0:38:330:38:37

Hi, Bob, how are you?

0:38:370:38:38

Can I give you a slightly different destination? The sole heir of the estate.

0:38:380:38:41

OK, all right.

0:38:410:38:43

-Before you get there, though, could you give the heir a call on his mobile cos he's at work?

-OK.

0:38:430:38:50

-He's expecting your call.

-All right. Cheers.

-Cheers, mate.

-Bye.

0:38:500:38:54

Bob was on his way to the register office to pick up some certificates,

0:38:540:38:57

but he's used to getting diverted at a moment's notice, so he arranges to meet Sean in a local pub.

0:38:570:39:03

He will need to confirm some details with Sean to make sure the team's research is correct

0:39:060:39:10

and that he is definitely related to Robert Mead.

0:39:100:39:13

-Right now, you were adopted, weren't you?

-I was adopted by John.

0:39:130:39:17

-What was your father's name? This would be your adopted father's name.

-John Andrew Mead.

0:39:170:39:22

-Now your father's brothers and sisters, these would be your aunts and uncles...

-Mm-hm.

0:39:220:39:27

-Can you name them at all?

-There was only Robert.

0:39:270:39:30

At this stage, Bob is unable to tell Sean how much he'll be inheriting,

0:39:300:39:35

but he IS able to suggest that the estate could be worth a substantial amount of money.

0:39:350:39:41

-We think that there may be as many as two properties...

-OK.

0:39:410:39:45

..one over here and then one possibly maybe in Thailand.

0:39:450:39:51

-OK, so he got about, then?

-Possibly.

0:39:510:39:54

Bob leaves Sean to mull over the events of the day.

0:39:540:39:58

Like I say, I think it might be a day that will change your life.

0:39:580:40:02

Oh, fingers crossed.

0:40:020:40:05

Bob's visit has left Sean slightly overwhelmed.

0:40:050:40:08

He hadn't seen Robert for many years.

0:40:080:40:10

The reason we lost contact

0:40:100:40:12

with my uncle Robert was purely because back in the day, him and my father didn't really get on -

0:40:120:40:18

kind of brotherly non-love, and...

0:40:180:40:21

and I'm sure it happens in quite a few families, to be honest.

0:40:210:40:24

For Bob Smith, it's a successful end to a very eventful day.

0:40:240:40:29

Interviewing the sole heir to an estate, which is, it would seem, to be quite a valuable estate as well,

0:40:290:40:37

that's going to... like I said to him,

0:40:370:40:42

"This could be a day that's going to change your life."

0:40:420:40:45

That's good. It's all good.

0:40:450:40:49

Why can't it happen to me? I don't know.

0:40:490:40:52

Several weeks later, Sean agrees the company to make his claim to the Treasury

0:40:550:41:01

and the team receive some staggering news.

0:41:010:41:04

We were hoping for a value of £200,000,

0:41:040:41:07

by the end of the day, fingers crossed, we may have a value of £400,000.

0:41:070:41:11

Well, the excellent news is the estimated value of come in is approximately a million pounds.

0:41:110:41:18

This is an heir hunter's dream scenario -

0:41:200:41:22

estates worth this amount of money are very few and far between.

0:41:220:41:27

Sean's inheritance will however be dramatically reduced by inheritance tax,

0:41:270:41:32

but the amount he receives could transform his life.

0:41:320:41:36

A lot of the time we hear how unfair it is when you get adopted out of a family

0:41:360:41:40

you no longer inherit from the original blood family,

0:41:400:41:43

but we've always said that you become a beneficiary to your new family.

0:41:430:41:47

In this case, the heir has been adopted into the family.

0:41:470:41:51

His adopted uncle has now passed away

0:41:510:41:55

and he's going to receive a truly life-changing amount of money.

0:41:550:41:58

Sean's happiness at inheriting Robert's estate

0:41:580:42:02

is slightly tinged with sadness.

0:42:020:42:05

On one hand, you do have this bolt out of the blue, this bonus, which is totally unexpected,

0:42:050:42:10

and will always go down nicely, but it's hard to feel overly happy at somebody's misfortune, in this case,

0:42:100:42:17

somebody passing away and not really ever being there to catch up and find out what happened with him,

0:42:170:42:24

so it's swings and roundabouts really.

0:42:240:42:27

This case has taken the heir hunters from London to Edinburgh

0:42:270:42:32

to Thailand and back to the UK.

0:42:320:42:34

Robert Mead, a quiet, private man, who led a fairly ordinary life,

0:42:340:42:40

has in death, left a huge mark in the world.

0:42:400:42:42

For senior researcher Gareth, this is a case he'll remember for a long time to come.

0:42:420:42:49

This is one of my first cases managing, er...

0:42:490:42:55

and it's worth a million pounds, it's a brilliant stroke of luck.

0:42:550:42:59

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